erythromycin ointment for the night 7 days.
When a disease occurs, local treatment of the genitals is performed.
5. In addition, after reading from Doctor Komarovsky about the dangers of washing with chlorinated water, after each washing and bathing, I spread the labia and wipe it with a swab soaked in boiled water. If the stool gets between the sponges, I wash it several times. We use soap only for washing the priests. Can this approach to care provoke vulvitis and interfere with its treatment?
Modern treatment of vulvitis
With a severe course of the disease, the symptoms of vulvitis become more pronounced, small ulcers appear on the surface of the mucous membranes. Severe inflammatory processes affect the inner thighs and part of the urethra.
A factor predisposing to the development of inflammation of the external genital organs in children is a thin and delicate mucous membrane that can be easily damaged. The genitals of children are not yet inhabited by lactobacilli, so the pH in them is closer to alkaline, which can contribute to the ingestion of pathogenic microflora on the vulva with the development of an inflammatory process. There are two types of vulvitis in children:
Acute vulvitis in girls is characterized by burning and itching in the genital area. Sensitivity may occur when urinating and walking. An acute course can cause severe redness of the vulvar mucosa and skin, changes on the surface in the structure of the genitals and severe swelling of the clitoris.
Before applying the ointment, it is necessary to treat the genitals with an antiseptic or a decoction of medicinal plants and dry them with a dry towel. Only then should the drug be used. If no improvement occurs during the prescribed course of medication use, you need to consult a doctor again, who may recommend the use of other means.
Diagnosis of vulvitis should be done through a thorough examination of the child. A gynecologist can determine vulvitis in girls by examining the external genitals of the child, as well as comparing the symptoms of the disease. In girls, a characteristic pathology pattern is observed: traces of scratching and hyperemia, plaque of secretions, microbleeds. The nature of the discharge depends on the etiology of the inflammatory process. If girls have cheesy white discharge, then the cause of the disease is a fungal infection that causes a candidal type of disease. In the presence of purulent discharge, the pathological process developed as a result of exposure to the infection.
Doctor: Try to wash panties with baby soap, there may be irritation to the powder ... You can wash it with the Eared Nanny, but it is better with ordinary baby soap. A big-eared nanny is better than Ariel for a baby anyway. It is better to start using an adult powder after 7 years
coccal flora in small quantities.
Methods for detecting the disease
This drug belongs to combined agents, since it consists of two active components at once - chloramphenicol and methyluracil. Together they have a broad antibacterial effect, have a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
It is allowed to use ointments for the treatment of vulvitis in girls, the names of which are given above. They give a good therapeutic effect and allow you to get rid of pathology in a fairly short time.
levomiticin drops 2 r / d 7 days
Thank you very much in advance!
Folk remedies for the treatment of vulvitis
Subacute vulvitis differs slightly in symptoms. The signs are not so pronounced. The chronic form of the disease is accompanied by a blurred clinical picture. Itching, burning and pain may disappear for a while, and then, under the influence of any factors or against the background of a weakened immune system, reappear.
The symptoms of vulvitis are not much different from other pathologies of the genital organs of an infectious nature, such as vulvovaginitis and colpitis. This is primarily itching, burning, pain in the genital area, which intensifies during urination. The mucous membrane of the vulva, labia, and clitoris become swollen and redden. In some cases, vulvitis is accompanied by numerous erosions and ulcers. After their healing, the structure of the mucous membrane is deformed.
Acute
Symptoms of acute vulvitis
Treatment with folk remedies
The reasons
Allergic
The main symptoms of acute vulvitis
Ointments
After 10 days, they came for a second appointment. They couldn't take a smear - my daughter peed on the table three times. There were no external complaints. We were prescribed to apply bifidumbacterin solution for 10 days and urinalysis. The urine was good: leukocytes 0-1 in the field of vision. After a course of bifidumbacterin, a smear was taken. Results:
A patient: Hello. the girl has 2.9 two parts that have grown together a little under the clitoris, there is no strong inflammation, around the secretions too. it is vulvitis. there are complaints, he says.
The main causes of vulvitis are staphylococci, streptococci and Escherichia coli. Less commonly, the causative agent is fungi of the genus Candida, in this case, candidal vulvitis develops. When allergic reactions of the body to chemicals or various products occur, allergic vulvitis develops.
Vulvitis is an inflammation in the area of \u200b\u200bthe external genital organs, the cause of which is an infectious process, chemical or mechanical injury. Vulvitis in girls in the primary stage is diagnosed more often than in women of reproductive age. This is due to the emerging changes in vaginal secretions and physiological features. In women of childbearing age, secondary vulvitis is more common. Treatment of vulvitis should be started only after diagnosis and medical advice.
2. Do we need to carry out the prescribed treatment?
Levomekol ointment for vulvitis in women is used for treatment very often, since it has an effective effect in most cases, which is primarily due to the composition of the drug.
When the disease flows into a chronic form, its acute symptoms disappear, quite often there are complaints of burning and itching, hypertrophy of the labia minora develops, and a sharp redness persists only in the region of the Bartholin glands. The delay in the process is facilitated by the lack of timely treatment. In children who underwent allergic vulvitis at an early age, adhesions may form between the labia minora, which in the future can lead to problems in childbirth and intimacy. The disease is diagnosed by detecting external signs characteristic of it. In addition to this, various laboratory research methods are used to identify infection - the causative agent of the disease.
Symptoms
Vulvitis in women can occur in the presence of endocrine and metabolic problems, for example, with insufficient ovarian function, lack of minerals, vitamins, obesity, and so on. Vulvitis in girls and women provokes the wearing of tight underwear and poor hygiene.
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The main reason is of a similar nature to that that provokes adult vulvitis, namely, an inflammatory or infectious process. However, often the childhood form of the disease is caused not by pathogenic microbes, but by those that initially live in the vaginal microflora: Escherichia coli, yeast or staphylococci. But in order for their activity to take on an abnormal character, the presence of certain indirect factors is necessary, for example:
Acute vulvitis begins with pain that worsens while sitting and walking. Then such symptoms of vulvitis as severe itching, burning sensation, which become especially pronounced during urination, are added. The body temperature rises, possibly an increase in nearby lymph nodes. The vulva turns red and drains, purulent or bloody discharge appears.
miromistin 2 r / d 7 days
Modern treatment of vulvitis
Treatment of vulvitis with levomekol ointment
Secondary vulvitis is manifested by signs of concomitant diseases. If it is vaginitis or colpitis, then characteristic purulent discharge from the vagina with an unpleasant odor appears. When the upper structures of the reproductive system (uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries) are damaged, pains in the lower abdomen, painful and profuse periods, menstrual disorders, fever appear. The symptoms of specific vaginitis suggest its causative agent. Various sexually transmitted infections are characterized by vaginal discharge, plaque on the mucous membrane.
6. Why was the first course of treatment unsuccessful if we used antibiotics to which our microbes are sensitive?
In addition to ointments, other local medications are also used for this disease. They are selected taking into account the patient's age and depending on the type of pathogen that provoked the development of the inflammatory process of the external genital organs.
The clinical picture of allergic vulvitis in children resembles that of vaginitis or vulvovaginitis. In case of exacerbation, the patients complain of burning, itching and rather painful sensations in the genital area and purulent discharge. Girls have a general deterioration in their condition, sleep disturbance (here you can read about insomnia in children). The discomfort is aggravated by walking and urinating. When examined by a gynecologist, swelling and redness of the clitoris and labia with a surface covered with purulent plaque and ulcers are noted, in addition, enlarged lymph nodes in the groin area are noted.
leukocytes 40-60 in field of vision
Based on the foregoing, I ask you to answer the following questions:
The appearance of vulvitis in girls and women is symptomatically different from other pathological processes that develop in the area of \u200b\u200bthe external genital organs and are infectious in nature, for example, from colpitis. Candidal vulvitis develops in conditions of infection by fungi of the genus Candida. The pathological process affects the area of \u200b\u200bthe large and small labia of the child, the vestibule of the vagina and the clitoris.
A patient: thank
If vulvitis in children is caused by infectious factors, then treatment should be carried out with antibacterial and antimicrobial drugs.
synthomycin liniment 2 r / a 7 days
Features of the use of levomekol for vulvitis
Methyluracil helps to eliminate the symptoms of inflammation, due to which the patient's well-being improves. It also accelerates the tightening of small wounds, cracks, ulcers, increases local immunity, and therefore reduces the risk of a second case of the disease. Thus, with vulvitis, Levomekol is considered a fairly popular drug.
When treating pathology in a child, it is necessary to use a special children's ointment for vulvitis. As a rule, it has the same name as for adults, but the dosage of the active substance in it is lower and corresponds to the age of the baby.
To prevent acute vulvitis from becoming chronic, it is important to start treatment on time. Treatment for vulvitis depends on its etiology (cause). So, for the treatment of inflammation of the vulva of an allergic origin, it may be sufficient to exclude contact with the allergen (choose a washing powder without fragrances, baby soap without fragrances, use diapers as rarely as possible). Antihistamines should be included in the treatment regimen, as well as a diet that excludes the intake of colored vegetables and fruits that are allergens. signs of vulvitis in girls It is advisable to add baths with a decoction of chamomile and calendula to the treatment, apply ointments with anti-inflammatory components (Sudokrem, Bubchen).
How to get rid of vulvitis
Allergic vulvitis in young girls can occur with prolonged wearing of diapers or diapers with special impregnations. The use of cosmetic soaps, bath foam, powders with chemical fragrances can also contribute to the development of allergic vulvitis in children.
An allergic process in the external genital area is the main reason for the appearance of vulvitis in children and women. The development of atrophic vulvitis occurs with thinning of the mucous membrane in the vulva, which is typical for a woman in the post-menopausal period. Treatment of atrophic lesions of the mucous membrane is carried out using hormone replacement therapy. Otherwise, the disease progresses and leads to the development of painful erosions.
For the treatment of infants and small children, it is recommended to use Levomekol ointment. Treatment of girls and women is carried out using a form of the drug such as candles.
The most common cause of vulvitis is poor hygiene. Parents should wash young girls after recovering and urinating, and before going to bed. Older girls must themselves perform the toilet of the genitals at least 2 times a day.
A patient: But she doesn't complain about itching
Treatment of vulvitis in girls can take place at home, often this leads to recovery in a short time. Parents need to teach the girl to hygiene from an early age. If there is no improvement, then a doctor's consultation is necessary.
On the Internet, you can easily find a photo of what vulvitis looks like. First of all, redness and swelling of the labia and the vestibule of the vagina are noted. Also worried about severe itching and burning. In addition, doctors describe the following symptoms of vulvitis in women:
What ointments will help get rid of vulvitis?
Vulvitis in girls is quite common, since in newborn girls the outer labia are more open, and before the appearance of lactobacilli on the mucous membrane, the acidity in the vagina is higher than in an adult woman. All these factors provoke an inflammatory process of the delicate vaginal mucosa and cause vulvitis symptoms in girls.
Good afternoon, Elena Petrovna! A lot has been written about girls' vaginitis, but a particular mother always has questions in a particular situation.
Chronic vulvitis symptoms
The symptoms of vulvitis depend on the form and type of the disease and can differ significantly in women and children:
IV. Treatment of vulvitis with physiotherapy:
The bacterial type of a pathological process is a condition provoked by opportunistic microflora or infections. Such pathogenic microorganisms can provoke the disease in children and adults as:
You can prevent the appearance of a disease such as vulvitis candidiasis and its other forms by observing the rules of intimate hygiene. The occurrence of vulvitis in a girl may also be the result of wearing tight underwear and poor nutrition.
Etiological factors
The mechanism of development of the disease
With the development of bacterial microflora on the mucous membrane, the body responds. It consists in the release of inflammatory mediators that act on cell receptors and cause itching, redness and other clinical signs of pathology. The disease can be primary, that is, it occurs on its own. If symptoms develop against the background of other genital diseases, then doctors talk about secondary vulvitis.
Thus, the problem of inflammation of the external genital organs in girls remains relevant. To prevent the occurrence of vulvitis in girls, genital hygiene should be carried out, and hypoallergenic detergents (washing powder and baby soap) should be preferred.
With fungal acute vulvitis, "cheesy" whitish discharge appears and plaque forms on the genitals.
The composition of levomekol
Treatment of vulvitis with folk remedies must be carried out in consultation with the attending physician so as not to aggravate the situation.
The reasons for the development of vulvitis
If vulvitis is diagnosed, treatment with ointment should be carried out only after pretreatment of the genitals. For this purpose, antiseptic solutions are used: Chlorhexidine, Betadine, Furacillin, Tsiteal, Miramistin. They can be used for wiping or as a bath, in the latter case, the solution must be added to boiled water.
The bacterial process of vulvitis in a girl or a pregnant woman can develop due to a decrease in the body's defenses, as well as after the penetration of a staphylococcal infection into the body. Overweight and diabetes mellitus can also trigger this type of disease.
A patient: Ariel
Features of vulvitis in children
Depending on the form of the course, chronic and acute vulvitis are distinguished. Chronic vulvitis is a course of the disease with frequent relapses.
Treatment
Symptoms of chronic vulvitis are less pronounced: swelling, redness and pain subside. Scanty discharge is observed from the genitals, accompanied by slight itching. Vulvitis in girls at this stage may be accompanied by gluing and fusion of places in which there are epithelial defects. Most often, the labia are glued together.
In order to avoid the development of a disease such as vulvitis in girls, preventive measures should be followed. Treatment of candidiasis vulvitis and other types of this disease should be carried out in a timely manner, and it is also imperative to reorganize inflammatory foci, if any.
Vulvitis caused by allergic reactions are treated with antihistamines. A special diet is prescribed, in which salty, spicy and sweet foods are excluded.
Doctor: Maybe. It is advisable to show the girl to a pediatric gynecologist. And in any case - a daily toilet of the genitals with a solution of furacillin, 1 ton per 200 ml of water
Common symptoms of vulvitis include yellow-green discharge. With a fungal infection, a white coating appears on the external genital organs.
Levomekol quickly has the desired effect and eliminates symptoms, which is very important for vulvitis in children and adults. In connection with such features, the drug is actively used to treat gynecological diseases.
Causes and forms of vulvitis
Kanesten. The active ingredient of this drug is clotrimazole. It has a detrimental effect on the fungal microflora, therefore, an ointment is used to treat vulvitis in girls, its photo is given below, caused by just such a pathogen. It can be used even during pregnancy, with the exception of the 1st trimester. It is recommended to apply the product 2-3 times to the affected areas with a thin layer. The duration of the course depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease and is determined by the doctor. Canesten is well tolerated by patients and is not accompanied by side effects.
If the itching is too strong, then sleeping pills are prescribed. At night, the vestibule of the vagina is lubricated with an ointment that has an anesthetic effect. Vulvitis ointment can be very effective.
To eliminate allergic and candidal vulvitis in girls, you can use Levomekol ointment, which contains an antibiotic and an immunostimulant. With the help of this external drug, candidal and allergic vulvitis in girls and women can be cured quickly enough. The ointment effectively eliminates the symptoms and causes of the disease due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and regenerative action.
The risk of developing inflammation increases in the presence of concomitant diseases of the reproductive and endocrine systems (colpitis, vaginitis, diabetes mellitus). The occurrence of chronic or acute vulvitis is facilitated by a violation of the vaginal microflora. A similar situation can occur against the background of pregnancy, prolonged antibiotic treatment, intake of improperly selected oral contraceptives, gynecological diseases, accompanied by a decrease in estrogen production. Depending on the cause of the onset of symptoms of vulvitis in women in gynecology, the following forms of the disease are distinguished:
- few bifidobacteria 10 * 7 at a rate of 10 * 10-10 * 11
Also, a bacterial form of inflammation arising under the influence of pathogenic microflora is isolated. It can also be caused by internal infections of the excretory system (cystitis, urethritis), fistulas between the bladder and the vagina. Depending on the form of vaginitis in a woman, the gynecologist selects the appropriate treatment. It consists in the use of drugs for both local and systemic use.
Vulvitis forms
Vulvitis
The development of this disease is often promoted by a general decrease in immunity due to chronic inflammatory processes - pyelonephritis, tonsillitis, dermatitis, urogenital fistulas. In addition, various pathologies of the endocrine system have an adverse effect - obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypovitaminosis, ovarian hypofunction, as well as lack of personal hygiene. Primary vulvitis, in most cases, develops in young girls and women of advanced age, due to the corresponding changes in physiology and anatomy. In the pathology of women of reproductive age, for the most part, of secondary origin, the infectious agent comes from other departments in the genitourinary system.
This disease is observed not only in women, vulvitis in a child is also a common phenomenon, since the tissues of the vulva in children are very delicate, they are easy to injure and infect.
As a rule, vulvitis occurs when personal hygiene is violated, fungal vulvitis develops with uncontrolled intake of antibiotics. The vulva of healthy women is resistant to infections, because the endocrine function of the ovaries causes the vagina to cleanse itself. Therefore, fungal or candidal vulvitis occurs more often in girls and women of advanced age.
***********************
Diagnosed with vulvovaginitis. We are sent for analysis of feces for dysbiosis and prescribed treatment:
Types of vulvitis
Symptoms of vulvitis
It is very rare among children to meet an allergic form of this disease, which appears due to the consumption of unusual foods.
With regard to seeding for dysbiosis, it was found
4. Are we really doomed to permanent vulvitis until we change the intestinal microflora? Do we need a gastroenterologist's consultation?
Patients of reproductive age can also develop a chronic form of the disease, which is called ulcerative vulvitis. In this case, the symptoms of manifestation are the formation of plaque in the area of \u200b\u200bthe external genitals, after removal, which ulcers form on the mucous membrane.
Any gynecological disease requires immediate action, this allows not to start the pathology and prevent the occurrence of various complications. With vulvitis, therapeutic measures involve the use of drugs, taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen to them, which led to the development of the disease.
Treatment of various forms and types of vulvitis
In childhood, vulvitis is prone to relapse, so parents need to closely monitor the child's condition and ensure proper hygienic care for the genitals, because preventing the development of the disease is always easier than getting rid of it.
A patient: The tests are good, no allergy sufferers. We went to the urologist, he looked at the tests and said that it was not his part and sent me to the gynecologist.
Vulvitis in infants is associated with the anatomical features of newborn babies: the girl's labia are wide open, and the pH level in the vagina exceeds the level of an adult woman, while the mucous membrane is very vulnerable, therefore, the protective functions of the vagina are reduced.
1. Can there be leukocytes in the vagina of a girl under one year old and is there a norm?
- many enterococci 10 * 10 at a rate of 10 * 5-10 * 7
Vulvitis in infants is associated not only with anatomical features, there are also chemical, mechanical and infectious reasons for the development of the disease. If the child is constantly in a diaper, then the greenhouse effect causes irritation and diaper rash, which become the cause of vulvitis.
With inflammation of the genitals, the drug is used topically. It should be applied to the vulva in a small layer, evenly spreading with a clean cotton swab. Before using the ointment, it is necessary to cleanse the genitals. For this, decoctions of chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula, eucalyptus are used, as well as antiseptic solutions: Betadine, Chlorhexidine.
You can save a baby or an older child from this disease by strengthening his immunity. It is important for women to use personal protective equipment during casual sex.
Vulvitis may develop during pregnancy, which is associated with a violation of the woman's immune defense. Exacerbation of chronic infections during pregnancy is quite common.
Treatment of vulvitis is carried out in several stages:
What ointments are used for vulvitis?
In addition, the disease in girls may be associated with helminthiasis, non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Often, vulvitis in childhood can be triggered by an infectious process in the mother's genitals, and infection occurs during labor.
Suppositories and Levomekol ointment help eliminate vulvitis in girls and women caused by gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. Treatment should be carried out in accordance with the dosages recommended by the doctor.
The drug Levomekol is active against almost all gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, chlamydia, rickettsia and spirochetes. The symptoms of vulvitis are eliminated with external application of the ointment due to the inhibition of protein biosynthesis in the cells of the pathogenic microorganism. The antimicrobial effect of Levomekol ointment does not decrease even in the presence of pus and a large amount of dead tissue.
leukocytes 30-50 in field of vision
III. Vulvitis in women and girls is treated with vitamin therapy:
One of the main causes of vulvitis, especially in girls and women under 45, is the weakening of the body's defenses. A decrease in immunity can be the result of a systemic bacterial or viral disease, prolonged use of certain drugs (glucocorticoids, cytostatics), a deficiency in the diet of essential vitamins. The risk of inflammation of the external genital organs increases with alcohol abuse, drug use. Other causes of vulvitis are:
Allergic vulvitis is an inflammation of the outer parts of a woman's reproductive system. Usually, it develops as a result of endometritis, vaginitis, cervicitis or adnexitis and is secondary. The process of infection occurs upon contact with secretions from the genital tract. Quite often, the development of inflammation leads to vulvovaginitis. In most cases, primary vulvitis occurs in early childhood. The cause of its appearance can be mechanical, thermal and chemical damage, as well as helminthiases (pinworms, worms - here you can read How to get rid of worms for a child).
How to treat vulvitis in girls, the pediatric gynecologist will say. But first, he will find out the cause of the infection, and only then he will prescribe a course of treatment. Treatment relieves inflammation, destroys fungi. At the same time, the appropriate hygiene regime is observed.
Vulvitis, vulvovaginitis
Pregnant Levomekol should be used very carefully and exclusively as directed by the gynecologist. Also, the product should not be used if there is an allergic reaction to any of the components.
Lubricate the genitals with levomecol for vulvitis in a child or an adult woman should be 1-2 times a day, since the drug retains its therapeutic effect throughout the day.
- staphylococcus aureus 10 * 6 at a rate of 0
coccal flora.
To eliminate signs of an inflammatory process in the external genital area, patients of any age are prescribed topical preparations. In most cases, ointments are used. The most effective are the following:
Vulvitis, the causes of which are different, must be treated in time so that complications do not arise.
Treatment of vulvitis with ointments is the most optimal solution, since this remedy is applied to the affected areas and consequently acts directly in the area of \u200b\u200baccumulation of the pathogen, thereby making the patient feel better. However, when choosing a drug, it is important to take into account the patient's age and the nature of the disease.
Thus, a constant acidic environment is maintained in the vagina, which is detrimental to many pathogenic microorganisms. In children and women after 45 years of age, these processes slow down due to a lower concentration of estrogen than in reproductive age. Therefore, their external genital organs are susceptible to the development of an inflammatory process. The causative agents of the disease can be mixed flora from staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, Escherichia coli, fungi, etc. In this case, we are talking about a non-specific form of pathology of the female external genital organs. Sometimes the cause is infections that are transmitted during sex (gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis), mycobacterium tuberculosis, in gynecology this type of disease is called specific vaginitis.
Features of vulvitis in a child
In the middle of May of this year (my daughter was 9.5 months old), we underwent ARVI. They refused antibiotics, took only Viferon. A week later, the child had a short loose stool. I guess it was a reaction to a new product - dried apricots. After that I noticed that the vestibule of the vagina and the exit of the urethra became swollen. Having studied the information on the site, I decided not to panic and watch for a week. There was no improvement after a week. We turned to a pediatrician. The pediatrician prescribed chamomile and levomekol baths on the labia for 5 days, in the absence of improvement, an appeal to the gynecologist. There was no improvement, they turned to a gynecologist. Smear results:
Thus, a disease such as candidal, allergic, bacterial and atopic vulvitis is accompanied by certain symptoms characteristic of each type. Its effectiveness depends on the timeliness of treatment. If a similar pathology occurs in a baby or small child, then it is imperative that you consult a doctor.
Clinical picture
In order to identify the allergic type of the disease, one should compare the symptoms and the results of the tests obtained (studies of the detachable mucous membranes).
Signs of uterine prolapse here
Folk remedies for vulvitis are used for taking sitz baths and douching.
The choice of treatment method will depend on the factors in the development of inflammatory processes. In the presence of an infectious agent, antifungal drugs and antibiotics are used. If helminths exist, appropriate therapy is carried out. In addition, various anti-inflammatory drugs are used - antibacterial ointments, creams, baths with herbal decoctions and disinfectant solutions. In order to avoid the occurrence of allergic reactions, young patients are prescribed calcium and antihistamines. Prevention of allergic vulvitis in children consists in the timely detection of internal diseases and the need to comply with the basic rules of personal hygiene.
Treatment of vulvitis in girls, infants and women is carried out in strict accordance with the diagnosis made by a specialist. It is not recommended to influence the disease at home, because this can lead to a number of serious complications and for the child it can end up with impaired reproductive functions. Treatment of vulvitis at home should be carried out only after consultation with a specialist and this is important not only for children, but also for adults.
Doctor: Irina, be sure to have the girl tested for worms. At this age, most often they are the cause of vulvitis.
square epithelium 3-10 in field of view
The primary form of vulvitis (isolated) occurs mainly in children, because in adult women, the mucous membrane is more resistant. This form of vulvitis is diagnosed in girls and older women, which is primarily affected by the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the vulvar mucosa and low hormonal levels. Vulvitis in girls and in women of advanced age in an isolated form is observed with an insufficient amount of vaginal discharge, as a result of which there is a thinning of the mucous membranes and their drying out.
According to statistics, such a pathology of the external genital organs in the vast majority of cases occurs in old age after menopause, in newborn girls and adolescents before the onset of menstruation. This is due to the level of female hormones, estrogens. The fact is that under the influence of these biologically active substances in the mucous membrane covering the vagina and the inner surface of the labia, lactobacilli develop, which are called Doderlein sticks. Their function is to convert glycogen (a substance produced by progesterone) into lactic acid.
The development of vulvitis in girls can begin due to the vital activity of pinworms, which cause severe itching. The child develops the habit of combing the mucous membranes of the vulva, as a result of which the infection enters the body. In some cases, babies may develop vulvitis. This is due to the effects of estrogens, which enter the body of children before childbirth. This condition is not pathological and goes away on its own after some time.
Children's vulvitis develops when the mucous membranes of the external genital organs are injured. Trauma becomes a gateway for infection.
With these results, the gynecologist adds another drops of cypromed to miramistin, erythromycin and nystatin ointments. To our question why you prescribe not bacteriophages, but antibiotics, we were told that the intestines should be treated with phages. And he sends us to the gastroenterologist to treat the intestines with the words that until we cure it, we will treat vulvitis. But we have no complaints about the intestines. The stool is daily, not liquid.
the rest of the flora is normal.
As a rule, the drug is well tolerated by patients, however, side reactions in the form of skin rashes can rarely be observed. If this happens, you need to stop treatment with the ointment and go to your doctor to adjust the scheme, select another remedy.
Further diagnosis of vulvitis is aimed at identifying its cause and possible concomitant diseases. For this purpose, a vaginal smear is taken from women and sent to the laboratory for bacterial culture and determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics. A urinalysis is also needed to rule out kidney damage. If the nature of the discharge indicates a sexually transmitted infection, you need to donate blood for examination by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) to identify its pathogen.
Vulvitis in girls most often occurs from birth and worries them until about ten years of age. Children's vulvitis can often be accompanied by vaginitis.
But it is IMPORTANT to remember that before using any drug it is necessary to show the child to the doctor, since self-medication can be fraught with serious consequences.
- secondary - caused by pathogenic microflora.
- Vulvitis can be treated with horse alum. 1 tablespoon of crushed root is poured with 1 liter of boiling water, insisted and used warm.
- Atopic vulvitis occurs in response to a specific reaction to an allergen that has entered the external genital organs.
- bacterial;
- The candidal form of the disease is accompanied by severe burning and itching, which intensifies before menstruation and subsides after the menstrual period. The symptoms of vulvitis candidiasis consist in the presence of characteristic pain in the clitoris and anus. Manifestations of the candidal type of the disease consist in a change in the color of the labia from purple to bluish.
- Compliance with personal hygiene. The patient should use only individual dishes and a towel, wash his hands often, and touch the bubbles only during treatment (applying cream). For a deeper understanding of exactly how the infection looks and its various forms, in any modern search engine you can enter "herpes on the skin [...]
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- Increased burning and itching after water procedures External use - ointments, solutions, creams, suppositories (suppositories), vaginal tablets. Such drugs are made on the basis of substances such as clotrimazole, miconazole, levorin, nystanin. The preparations effectively deal with fresh fungal infections. The course of treatment is individual, but, [...]
- Treatment of leukoplakia of the oral cavity On palpation, superficial compaction is felt. Kraurosis and leukoplakia of the vulva are characterized by the main complaint of patients - persistent and painful itching, which intensifies at night, during warming up and physical activity. Quite often, itching lasts for years, which ends with a neuropsychic [...]
- The preparatory stage consists of 7 days. During this period, immunostimulants are prescribed, if necessary, an enzyme preparation (Wobenzym), chlorhexidine baths and a multivitamin complex. Chlamydia treatment General smear (microscopic analysis) - with this method, the analysis is taken from men from the urethra, from women at the same time from [...]
- urethritis (more often in children and men); Local treatment of chlamydia: LABORATORY STUDIES polymerase chain reaction. Today this method has the highest reliability - up to 100%. To perform the analysis, a little material is required, and the results will be ready in 1-2 days. Although this method in rare cases can [...]
- Mode of application. the suppository is inserted into the vagina at night once, if the symptoms of thrush persist, it can be re-injected after 7 days. Before starting treatment, it is recommended to conduct an intimate toilet of the external genital organs with soap with a neutral reaction. Suppositories are also used during menstruation. no load on [...]
- It must be remembered that self-medication leads to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to get the advice of a specialist, to pass the necessary tests. The use of medicines without the supervision of doctors leads to resistance of the pathogen of the fungus to medicines, in the future it will be difficult to find the right drug. MISCELLANEOUS (Turkish [...]
A patient: Hello, my daughter was diagnosed with vulvitis, my daughter is 3 years old, Miramistin and Kanefron were prescribed. We completed the course, but everything is repeated again, frequent urination and redness of the labia.
Synthomycin. The drug is produced in the form of pure liniment and with the addition of novocaine. It is more expedient to use the last ointment for the treatment of vulvitis, since it not only eliminates the cause of the disease, but also helps to alleviate symptoms, reduces pain, itching, and burning. Synthomycin is effective against various strains, including even those that are resistant to sulfonamides, penicillins. The agent has a detrimental effect on viruses. It also promotes the early healing of ulcers, scratching, which is often observed in this pathology. The effectiveness of treatment of vulvitis with ointment in girls and adult women can be seen as early as 2-3 days after the first application.
Acute vulvitis can cause increased nervous excitability in girls and lead to sleep disturbances. The girls are prescribed bed rest. If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, the acute course can develop into a chronic one and proceed with great complications.
In accordance with the type of pathogen in children, young women and the elderly, there are several characteristic types of the disease, among which the following can be distinguished:
Doctor: That is, the pathology of the urinary system was excluded. Already good. Now we hand over feces for eggs of worms and a smear for enterobiasis. For now, cancel miramistin, wash it once a day with a decoction of chamomile. Please tell me what you do to wash the girl's clothes.
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The vulva is the external female genital organs, which include the labia majora and minora, the pubic eminence, the vestibule of the vagina, the clitoris, the hymen and the glands of the vagina. The inflammation of these genitals is called vulvitis.
Doctor: Itching does not always accompany worms, although very often. Did the gynecologist take a smear on the flora? And what is in the general analysis of urine and blood? Is your daughter allergic?
Secondary vulvitis is a pathological condition diagnosed much more often than the primary one. A similar vulvitis in a girl and in a representative of advanced age is formed when the external genitals are irritated by factors such as infected discharge of the cervical canal and vagina. Diseases of the urinary tract can also provoke the development of a pathological condition.
3. Why can't phages be used to treat vulvitis? (in the results of seeding microflora from the vagina there is a list of phages for the treatment of E. coli found in it)
nystatin ointment in the morning of 7 days
I. First of all, it is necessary to give up sexual activity;
Diagnosis of the disease
As a result, the diagnosis of vulvitis and treatment:
A patient: Hello. Please tell me, the symptoms are very similar to vulvitis, but there are white plaques. krauroz is questionable. I am 27 years old. is it possible to have plaques in chronic vulvitis?
II. Local therapies:
Vulvitis in girls should be treated only under the supervision of a specialist. Acute vulvitis is more difficult to treat, so measures should be taken in a timely manner, at the first signs of the development of a pathological process.
Causes and forms of vulvitis
In some cases, hydrocortisone ointment is used. You can use drying agents, antibacterial and protective creams.
With vulvitis in girls, treatment with an ointment is carried out, which is applied to the gently washed and dried genitals. Today there are many such drugs, but for children it is necessary to buy a special baby ointment for vulvitis, which is not harmful to babies. But long-term use of the ointment is not recommended, and if the disease does not disappear within a month, then you should consult a doctor for an examination, as a result of which a specialist will prescribe another treatment.
Again, I didn't want to treat the child at random with antibiotics. In addition to sowing for dysbiosis, we decided to take a smear for sowing from the vagina with the determination of sensitivity to antibiotics and bacteriophages. As a result, escherichia coli 10 * 4 and streptococcus sanguinis 10 * 4 were found in the vagina. Moreover, streptococcus sanguinis was sensitive to chloramphenicol (levomiticin and synthomycin), which we took, but we could not get rid of it.
chamomile baths 2 r / d 7 days
Atopic vulvitis most often occurs in girls who are overweight and suffer from atopic diathesis. Combing redness and diaper rash on the perineum contributes to the appearance of micro-lesions of the skin and the introduction of infection into them, which leads to the development of inflammation.
With vulvitis, diagnosis begins with interviewing the patient. The diagnosis can be assumed based on the described clinical signs. This is followed by a mandatory examination on the gynecological chair. The doctor notes reddened and swollen external genitals, pays attention to the condition of the skin of the perineum, vaginal discharge, their color, consistency and odor.
Disease prevention
A disease such as vulvitis occurs in women of different age groups, and is also often diagnosed among young girls. And although the reasons for the development of the disease can be completely different, the symptoms are almost identical. This condition requires compulsory treatment in order to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant consequences of the inflammatory process.
Vulvitis: symptoms, causes and treatment
The causative agent of vulvitis in girls can be staphylococcus, streptococcus or E. coli. Illness in children can cause serious complications. It is necessary to consult a pediatric gynecologist when a child has reddening of the genitals, itching of intimate places.
Useful information
Vulvitis is an inflammation of the external genital organs of a woman, caused by pathogenic bacteria or fungi. Large and small lips, mucous membranes of the vestibule of the vagina, clitoris, hymen, Bartholin's glands become infected.
With localized inflammation of the labia, local treatment with ointments is prescribed. Select drugs depending on the cause of the development of the disease. If the pathology was provoked by a fungal infection, then ointments with a fungicidal effect are prescribed; in case of bacterial infection, the treatment of the genitals is carried out with antibacterial agents. Hormonal and wound-healing ointments relieve inflammation, edema, accelerate the regeneration of mucous membranes, and normalize the work of the Bartholin glands.
The advantage of using external drugs is the effect directly on the lesion. This method of treatment rarely causes the development of side effects, makes it possible to conduct therapy in girls, pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Antifungal ointments
Candidal vulvitis is caused by yeast of the genus Candida. Women are worried about itching, burning in the genital area, whitish discharge of a curdled consistency appears. A small rash, erosion is formed on the mucous membranes.
How to treat vulvitis with ointments - the gynecologist will explain after the examination and laboratory tests of the vaginal discharge. Women who are sexually active are usually prescribed vaginal suppositories, but this method of treatment is not suitable for virgins.
An alternative is the use of external antimycotic ointments.
- Clotrimazole cream is applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a day, the course of treatment for vulvitis is 1-2 weeks. The drug can be injected deep into the vagina at a dose of 5 mg once a day, this therapy gives results within 3 days. Pharmacological action of Clotrimazole is based on the destruction of fungal cells, the drug is active against yeast and molds, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. When administered intravaginally, the cream can cause irritation, swelling, itching and mucous discharge from the vagina.
- Pimafucin ointment is applied to the previously cleansed genitals 4 times a day, the duration of vulvitis therapy depends on the severity of the disease, external treatment is continued for another 4 days after the disappearance of the clinical symptoms of candidiasis. The active ingredient of Pumafucin is natamycin - it is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, fungi of the genus Candida are especially sensitive to it. The ointment rarely causes side effects; it is allowed to use it for pregnant and lactating mothers.
- Candide is an ointment for vulvitis for women, which has a fungicidal, antibacterial and antiprotozoal effect. The drug is applied to washed, dry skin of the genitals 2-3 times a day for 10-14 days. The cream should not be used during menstruation, in the first trimester of pregnancy, with individual intolerance.
- Nystatin ointment is effective against Candida fungi that cause thrush symptoms. The drug is recommended for use for prophylaxis with prolonged use of antibiotics, chronic mycotic infections. The cream is applied to the external genital organs or injected intravaginally. The duration of treatment for vulvitis is 7-10 days, with chronic forms of the disease - 20-30 days.
Before applying ointments, the skin of the genitals is washed with intimate hygiene gels or treated with antiseptic solutions (Furacilin, Chlorhexidine) and dried. The medicine is evenly distributed over the affected areas and rubbed gently. If symptoms of irritation, swelling and severe itching appear, stop using this drug.
Hormonal ointments
Treatment of vulvitis in adolescents, during menopause and with an allergic nature of the pathology is carried out with ointments with corticosteroids. During puberty, hormonal changes occur in the girl's body, against this background, the work of the Bartholin glands may be disrupted, vaginal dryness, microflora disturbance are observed, vulvitis develops.
- Hydrocortisone ointment is prescribed for allergic reactions, inflammation of non-bacterial etiology, mechanical injuries of the vulva. The drug relieves puffiness, reduces itching and redness, suppresses the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. The duration of treatment depends on the form of the disease, an average of 6-14 days.
- Healing cream Ovestin contains the hormone estriol, lactic acid and chlorhexidine. The drug compensates for the estrogen deficiency in women during menopause, eliminates dry mucous membranes, normalizes the functioning of reproductive organs, and relieves symptoms of inflammation.
Treatment of vulvitis in women with ointments with glucocorticosteroids should be prescribed by a doctor after an examination and testing for the level of estrogen in the blood. Independent use of such drugs can lead to the development of uterine bleeding, menstrual irregularities and other complications.
Antibacterial ointments
Infectious vulvitis is treated after determining the causative agent of the disease. There are specific and non-specific forms of the disease. The first type includes Trichomonas, gonococcal infections, chlamydia and mycobacterium tuberculosis. A non-specific form of pathology develops against the background of infection with Escherichia coli, staphylococci, streptococci.
Antibacterial ointments include:
- Synthomycin ointment inhibits the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, relieves pain, quickly reduces inflammation. Duration of use for vulvitis is 7-10 days.
- Triderm cream has an anti-inflammatory, fungicidal, antibacterial effect, the active substances of the drug are clotrimazole, gentamicin and betamethasone. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, the ointment is used in combination with systemic antibiotics. It is contraindicated to treat the genitals of pregnant women in the first trimester, children under 2 years of age and with individual intolerance.
- Levosin ointment has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial effects. Such a remedy even treats purulent forms of vulvitis. How to use the ointment correctly, the gynecologist will explain.
- Erythromycin ointment contains a bacteriostatic antibiotic of the macrolide group - erythromycin. The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and also destroys strains that are resistant to other classes of antibiotics. The course of therapy is from 3 to 14 days, depending on the form of the disease.
Treatment of vulvitis of bacterial etiology is carried out in a complex manner, local treatment of the genitals with ointments, oral administration of antibiotics, vitamins, bifidobacteria are required.
Healing ointments
- Vaginorm C accelerates the healing of the mucous membrane, normalizes the microflora, pH level, increases local immunity, protects the reproductive organs from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms and viruses. The drug can be used to prevent recurrence of chronic vulvitis.
- Actovegin cream is made from the blood of cattle and is used in gynecology to restore the acid-base balance of the vagina, accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues, and improve trophism.
- Radevit ointment has healing, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties. Softens and moisturizes the skin, enhances its protective properties.
Ointments that accelerate the regeneration of the mucous membranes are used for 3-4 weeks, until the soft tissues of the external genital organs are completely restored.
Local treatment of vulvitis in women with ointments as monotherapy is effective only in the initial stages. Advanced forms of bacterial or fungal infections are treated with oral antibiotics, antimycotics, and topical vaginal creams. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
Unfortunately, many girls and women have to deal with the problem of vulvitis. The disease occurs with poor hygiene of the genitals, due to hormonal disorders or mechanical influences (for example, riding a horse, cycling, active sexual intercourse). These factors lead to the development of vulvar inflammation - vulvitis. The drugs that treat the disease can be easily found in the pharmacy, so getting rid of the disease is quite simple. Only the correct approach to therapy and the choice of suitable drugs for vulvitis are important.
First of all, you need to go to the hospital, where the doctor will prescribe an examination plan. Unfortunately, many women do not rush to see a doctor, despite the enormous discomfort, pain and itching that the disease causes. This is wrong, since vulvitis can be secondary, that is, develop against the background of inflammation (more often specific) of the internal genital organs. In this case, you must first get rid of the primary pathology, and only then apply drugs to treat vulvitis. After all, without eliminating the cause, it is useless to fight the symptoms.
The most common causes of inflammation of the external genital organs:
- dysbiosis of the vagina due to prolonged antibiotic or radiation therapy;
- various neurological or endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus, ovarian dysfunction, etc.);
- the presence of an infectious process of the internal genital organs (it is often caused by chlamydia, mycoplasma, gonococcus, ureaplasma or other microorganisms that cause STDs);
- allergic reactions, lack of vitamins, etc.
Before starting therapy, it is imperative to exclude all serious diseases that could lead to vulvitis. Drugs for treatment should be selected taking into account the etiology and the presence of concomitant pathology. It is very important to consider which microorganisms are causing the disease. In case of bacterial infection, antibiotics are indicated, viral - antiviral and immunomodulatory agents, fungal infection must be treated with agents like Fluconazole. However, the medications for vulvitis in women do not end there. Lotions, baths with chlorhexidine or decamethoxin solutions help well. The external genitals are washed with betadine, miramistin - this also helps to get rid of the infection. Some ointments and creams for vulvitis are widely known. It is advisable to prescribe vitamin therapy or means to strengthen the immune system - they will increase the body's resistance and prevent a relapse of the disease or its transition to a chronic form.
What antibiotics are used for vulvitis?
The disease can be of a different nature. Depending on the pathogen, the following types of vulvitis are distinguished:
- Atopic(to put it simply, allergic) - occurs due to the increased sensitivity of the body to allergens;
- Viral - as a result of viral lesions of the genitals (for example, with genital herpes);
- Bacterial vulvitis... It is treated with antibiotics, since only they are able to destroy bacteria;
- Candidal - caused by conditionally pathogenic fungi of the genus Candida;
- Atrophic - develops, as a rule, in women in menopause due to hormonal changes in the body.
There are also acute, subacute and chronic vulvitis. Antibiotics are used only if the infection is caused by bacteria. This must always be remembered, because antibiotics for vulvitis of fungal or viral etiology not only will not help, but will completely harm. They will aggravate dysbiosis, making it much more difficult to recover.
The doctor should select antibacterial drugs, taking into account the etiology of the disease. For diagnosis, you need to take a smear on the flora.
The most commonly used antibiotic tablets for vulvitis are:
- Ceftriaxone or other cephalosporins are effective when gonococci are found in a smear (this indicates the presence of gonorrhea);
- Tinidazole, Ornidazole, Metronidazole for vulvitis are prescribed in the event that it is caused by Trichomonas;
- Chlamydial, ureaplasma, mycoplasma and many other vulvitis are treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics or combinations thereof.
Metronidazole is often prescribed as part of the drug Trichopolum for vulvitis. In addition to trichomoniasis, this remedy is effective for gardnerellosis, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia. Trichopolum also affects a large number of bacteroids. However, the drug is ineffective against viruses and fungi.
The well-known combined preparation Terzhinan. It contains ternidazole, neomycin sulfate, nystatin and prednisolone sodium metasulfobenzoate. The remedy is effective for non-specific, bacterial, fungal and mixed vulvitis. Terzhinan is quite often used in gynecology, since it practically does not have such effects and contraindications (the exception is individual intolerance to the components).
Systemic antibacterial drugs can only be taken with the permission of a doctor. This will not only help you recover faster, but also save you from chronic disease. In addition, improper antibiotic therapy can cause the development of resistance of microorganisms, and then it becomes even more difficult to recover.
Treatment of vulvitis with drugs
In addition to pills for vulvitis, there are many other effective methods of therapy. These include antibacterial candles:
- McMiror;
- Terzhinan (the drug is available both in tablets and in the form of suppositories);
- Neo-penotran.
- Hexicon.
They should be inserted into the vagina after thorough washing, preferably at night. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and is 7-10 days.
Antiseptic solutions have proven themselves well. These drugs for vulvitis in women help to quickly relieve itching, swelling and discomfort. They also have a weak antibacterial effect, which is excellent for helping in treatment and protecting against secondary infection. The most famous of them:
- Miramistin;
- Betadine;
- Iodine Povidone;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Hexicon
As alternative methods of treatment, you can use baths, douching and lotions using decoctions and infusions of oak bark or some herbs (chamomile, calendula, sage).
With allergic vulvitis, as well as to relieve itching in its other forms, antihistamines are sometimes used:
- Claritin;
- Tavegil;
- Loratadine;
- Suprastin.
It should be noted that the treatment of vulvitis with tablets is justified only if the inflammation of the external genital organs was caused by a serious systemic cause. If the disease is caused by non-observance of hygiene standards or wearing tight clothes, pills are categorically contraindicated. Only topical products can be used. Therefore, if it is possible to avoid taking pills, do it. Topical treatments are just as effective and have fewer side effects.
Boosting immunity also plays a role in the treatment of vulvitis. Vitamins, immunomodulators (Viferon, Genferon, Cycloferon) are great for this purpose. By increasing the nonspecific resistance of the body, they help it overcome the infection and resist it in the future. The most commonly used vitamins are A and E for vulvitis. The instruction is as follows: a cotton swab is moistened with an oil solution and the external genitals are treated several times a day. This is great for relieving itching and discomfort. Vitamins are also taken orally. Immunomodulators are used in the form of rectal suppositories. The most famous means:
- Genferon;
- Viferon;
- Derinat;
- Cycloferon.
They cause the minimum number of side effects in women, therefore they are most often prescribed. For vaginal administration, interferons are used as part of the drugs Giaferon or Kipferon.
Drug treatment of vulvitis with creams, ointments, gels
In most cases, local remedies are sufficient to get rid of the disease. Bed rest, a hypoallergenic diet, ointment or cream - and you will be healthy in a couple of days.
The advantages of topical preparations are that they act locally, directly at the source of infection, without affecting other organs and systems. If systemic antibiotics cause intestinal dysbiosis and many other complications, then such effects are not at all characteristic of these drugs.
What ointments are used most often for vulvitis?
Their list is quite large, but you need to choose, again, depending on the etiology. It is necessary to apply these funds after thorough washing of the external genital organs. For this purpose, you can use a solution of chlorhexidine or miramistin. Wipe the perineum with a soft towel, gently so as not to irritate the skin and prevent additional damage. Then you need to insert a tampon into the vagina with an ointment applied to it. With vulvitis in women, the method received excellent reviews, since it quickly and effectively eliminates unpleasant symptoms. And after a few days, the disease completely disappears. Some of these ointments are also prescribed for vulvitis in girls.
Antifungal ointments are used for a disease caused by the reproduction of conditionally pathogenic fungi of the genus Candida:
- Pimafucin.
- Nystatin.
- Candide.
- Doctors prescribe antiviral agents in case of viral inflammation.
- Myrtoplex.
Antiseptic ointments for vulvitis in women are used not only for bacterial infections, but also for many others. They have a disinfecting effect and serve to prevent the addition of a secondary infection.
- Iodine Povidone.
- Hexicon.
- Betadine.
It should be said that one of the most versatile of all the above drugs with vulvitis ointment is Betadine. The active ingredient of the ointment is povidone-iodine, which has a fairly wide spectrum of action. As an antiseptic, it acts on fungi, viruses and bacteria, therefore it is effective in the treatment of non-specific inflammation (bacterial vaginosis), candidiasis, including those caused by Candida albicans, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, infections caused by protozoa, etc.
Another widely used ointment for vulvitis for women and children is Hexicon. The product is based on chlorhexidine bigluconate, therefore it is also an antiseptic. Affects many microorganisms, with the exception of viruses, fungi and acid-fast bacteria. It is also used in complex treatment and for the prevention of syphilis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis.
Vulvitis - topical gels and creams
These agents have a similar mechanism of action. Contacting with the inflamed mucous membrane, they relieve itching, swelling and eliminate redness, contribute to a quick recovery. Like ointments, creams and gels are subdivided depending on which microorganisms are targeted.
Gels and creams with antimycotic activity:
- Lomeksin.
- Ifenek.
- Gynofort.
- Candide.
- Pimafucin.
- Daphnedzhin.
Antibacterial medicines for vulvitis:
- Clindamycin.
- Clindacin.
- Dalatsin.
Antiviral creams and gels:
- Zovirax;
- Viru-Merz Serol.
Note that most of the above products are also available in the form of vaginal suppositories or tablets. Therefore, you can choose the most convenient method of application.
Vulvitis - treatment with drugs in children
Unfortunately, girls have this disease no less often than adult women. Most often, it is caused by non-observance of hygiene standards, contamination of the external genital area with feces or transplacental infection (we are talking about intrauterine infections). The etiological factor can be both specific and nonspecific microflora. All this leads to vulvitis in girls. Ointments to fight the disease are used most often in this case, since almost all systemic antibiotics are contraindicated for children, especially newborns. However, in some cases (specific infections) they are still prescribed.
In girls, sedentary herbal baths are often used to treat pathology (calendula, chamomile or St. John's wort are suitable). The genitals are washed with antiseptic solutions (furacilin or potassium permanganate). To combat discomfort and itching, ointments are used for vulvitis in children. Anesthetics and antihistamines are also indicated to reduce pain. Immunomodulators, multivitamins and eubiotics have a tonic effect, thus helping to fight infection.
Only comprehensive treatment will help to get rid of the problem once and for all and avoid its reappearance in the future.
Treatment of vulvitis with ointment is an integral part of the treatment regimen for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs. Such drugs are safe for women and girls from the first days of life. Depending on the composition, medications have a different effect, therefore, in order to prevent complications and further spread of the infection, it is necessary to visit a doctor or show the child to a pediatric gynecologist. After carrying out diagnostic manipulations, he will explain which ointments are suitable for the treatment of inflammation.
Benefits of topical medications
Vulvitis is a lesion of the mucous membrane that covers the labia minora, clitoris, urethral opening and vaginal opening. It can be caused by many reasons. In women of reproductive age, the disease is more often provoked by the bacterial flora. In girls, before the onset of menstruation and in old age, a similar pathology in most cases is the result of excessive use of soap for washing, douching with antiseptics.
Another cause of vulvitis can be an allergic reaction that occurs in response to a certain food intake or direct contact of the perineal skin with an irritant. This is the fabric from which the underwear or bedding is sewn, washing powder or rinse aid. Often, inflammation occurs due to poor hygiene, the ingress of feces on the external genital area (this is especially typical for girls). Ointments for the treatment of vulvitis in both women and children are divided into the following groups:
- antibacterial;
- wound healing;
- hormonal;
- fungicidal.
In the initial stages, treatment of vulvitis with ointment is more effective than the use of tablets. Before entering the genital area with blood flow, the active component of the syrup or capsules must pass through the digestive tract. It takes some time, in addition, with this method of application, the risk of side effects increases. It is also worth noting that for little girls or women during pregnancy and lactation, many antibacterial drugs are contraindicated.
The ointment is applied directly to the inflamed areas, and it starts to "work" after a few minutes. In addition, the active substance enters the bloodstream at a minimum concentration, so the possibility of various complications is small. But for effective treatment of vulvitis, it is necessary to use ointments according to the instructions. It is necessary to apply the drug 2 - 3 times a day after washing with plain water or antiseptic solutions (Tsiteal, potassium permanganate, decoction of chamomile or oak bark).
Antimicrobial creams
Before treating infectious vulvitis and women or girls, the pathogen should be identified. Depending on the bacteria identified, two forms of the disease are distinguished: specific, caused by Trichomonas, gonococci, chlamydia, mycobacterium tuberculosis, and nonspecific, provoked by the so-called conditionally pathogenic flora - staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, etc. In addition, the appointment takes into account the age of the child and the general course of the disease. So, for the treatment of vulvitis, the following antibacterial ointments are used:
- Levomekol. This is a combined agent, it contains chloramphenicol, which is effective in the development of nonspecific pathogenic flora, and methyluracil, which has an anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect. If the infection spreads to the vaginal area, it can be inserted through a catheter (or a syringe without a needle for treating girls).
- Synthomycin ointment. The action is similar to Levomecol, as it contains chloramphenicol.
- Metronidazole (another name for the drug Metrogyl). The gel has a wide spectrum of action, however, it is most effective against Trichomonas.
- Betadine contains povidone iodine, which actively affects the gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic flora. It must be emphasized that its use is contraindicated in girls.
- Tetracycline 3% ointment contains a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It stops the growth and reproduction of conditionally pathogenic flora (staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli), and also affects gonococci and chlamydia. Contraindicated in children under 11 years of age.
- Erythromycin ointment 10,000 U / g is active against gram-positive bacteria and some pathogens of venereal infections.
- Levosin contains several components. Chloramphenicol and sulfadimethoxine have antibacterial effects, methyluracil promotes tissue regeneration, and trimecaine relieves pain and itching.
The main contraindication to the use of these creams is hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. For the treatment of infectious vulvitis, a single ointment is prescribed. The course of application lasts up to two weeks. If there is no effect, systemic antibiotic therapy is necessary. For a child, the less toxic Augmentin is shown, the list of drugs used in adult women is much wider.
Fungicidal agents
Treatment of vulvitis with such an ointment is indicated for lesions of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs with fungal flora (most often they are representatives of the Candida family). This disease is known as thrush. For women, the use of vaginal suppositories is more effective, but drugs in this form of release are contraindicated for girls. The most popular ointments are:
- Pimafucin with natamycin, which has a fungicidal effect.
- Pimafukort. This drug, in addition to natamycin, contains the antibiotic neomycin and hydrocortisone, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contraindicated in pregnancy and girls under 1 year of age. It should be emphasized that the drug should not be used if there are open wounds on the mucosa (scratches, ulcers, scratches).
- Clotrimazole (Kanizon, Candide) 1% cream is active against a large number of representatives of the pathogenic fungal flora. In addition, the drug has antibacterial properties. Application of the ointment is not recommended in the first trimester of pregnancy.
For candidal vulvitis, a long and persistent course is characteristic. Therefore, the ointment should be used for at least 5 - 7 days (and sometimes longer). Separately, doctors warn that the use of the cream should not be stopped immediately after the symptoms of inflammation disappear. The decision to stop therapy is made by the gynecologist.
Hormonal ointments
Why does vulvitis bother girls so often? In a nutshell, the functioning of the genital mucosa is provided by female hormones - estrogens. In sufficient quantities, they begin to be secreted by the ovaries only after the onset of regular menstruation. Up to this age, the child's perineum is susceptible to various infections, irritation with washes, sweat, etc.
Pediatric gynecologists note that almost 50% of girls under the age of 2 have synechiae, fusion of the labia minora. In most cases, this kind of vulvitis goes away on its own. This disease requires treatment only if the fusion prevents the normal flow of urine. For this purpose, an ointment containing estrogen is used.
Vulvitis, vulvovaginitis.
Inflammation in women, vulvitis, endometritis, colpitis, adnexitis, vaginitis
Women's diseases. Pelvic inflammation
The main symptoms and causes of vulvitis in a child
Many parents oppose such drugs and prefer surgical separation of the labia under anesthesia. However, such fears are unfounded. When applied topically, hormones enter the bloodstream in small amounts and do not have a systemic effect. For the treatment of synechia, Ovestin is prescribed.
The therapy is carried out at home. The duration of application of the cream is from 2 to 4 weeks. The drug must be applied to the fused labia minora 1 - 2 times a day after hygiene procedures. Doctors note that such a treatment regimen is effective in more than 90% of cases. Ovestin is also prescribed to women during menopause with inflammation caused by thinning of the mucous membrane.
To eliminate symptoms such as itching, burning and redness, which is especially characteristic of allergic vulvitis, glucocorticoid ointments are used. These creams eliminate the listed symptoms already on the 2nd - 3rd day of treatment. 1% hydrocortisone ointment is prescribed. However, the drug is not recommended for use by women during pregnancy and girls under 1 year of age, if necessary, the ointment should be used only under the supervision of a doctor. In the postmenopausal period with atrophic vulvitis, Akriderm with betamethasone is recommended.
Ointments that promote tissue regeneration
The mucous membrane of the genitals is very delicate, especially in a child, and is sensitive to all kinds of stimuli. Even after eliminating the cause of vulvitis, the symptoms of the disease can bother a woman for a long time. To speed up the healing processes of the affected tissues, ointments are prescribed, which are used in combination with antibacterial, fungicidal or hormonal creams. Your gynecologist may recommend one of the following medicines:
- Calendula ointment. The drug is plant-based, safe and can be used to treat vulvitis in women and girls, even from a very young age.
- Actovegin. It is a natural medicine. When applied, the ointment contributes to the saturation of tissues with oxygen, improves blood flow and metabolism. As a result, the processes of skin and mucous membrane regeneration are significantly accelerated. The drug can be used in a child almost from birth, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.
- Solcoseryl. The medicine is similar in composition and action to Actovegin.
- Methyluracil 10% ointment. It accelerates the processes of renewal (regeneration) of cells, in addition, the drug increases local immunity and resistance to the mucous pathogenic microflora.
- Radevit. The cream contains a complex of vitamin E (α-tocopherol), vitamin A (retinol), vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol). These components have a wound healing effect, have an anti-inflammatory effect, relieve itching and irritation of the mucous membrane. Due to the natural composition, Radevit is hung up for use in both adult women and girls from an early age.
With vulvitis, ointments for treatment are used longer than antibacterial drugs. In some cases, they should be applied for up to 3 to 4 weeks. The frequency and correctness of application is determined by the doctor. The only contraindication to the use of these creams is the risk of an allergic reaction to any component included in the composition.
How to improve the effectiveness of topical treatments
The effectiveness of therapy is higher if it is started at an early stage of vulvitis. Its symptoms are quite specific, and when discomfort in the perineal area appears, you should not self-medicate. As for the child, it is quite difficult not to notice the onset of inflammation of the external genital organs. Photos of the mucous membrane affected by vulvitis are available on specialized medical forums. In addition, the girl becomes restless, constantly stretches her hands to the itchy perineum.
In the course of treatment, simple rules should be followed. First of all, you need to wear loose underwear made of natural fabric (better than cotton), wash yourself with soap at least (but not more often) twice a day with movements from the pubis to the buttocks. It is advised to remove all allergenic foods from food, exclude spicy, spicy and salty foods. Women should refrain from sex during the entire treatment. If a sexually transmitted infection is detected, the sexual partner should also undergo similar therapy.
Vulvitis in women is a disease in which the inflammatory process affects the external genitalia. The disease causes discomfort and can lead to complications, among which the appearance of ulcers can be distinguished, as well as the spread of the pathological process to the vagina and cervix.
The disease has an acute and chronic course. When the first alarming symptoms are detected, a woman should contact a specialist as soon as possible for examination and timely treatment.
Treatment of the disease is directly related to the causes of its occurrence. What causes vulvitis in women?
Causes of the disease
A change in the natural balance of microflora can provoke the development of the inflammatory process. The causative agents of the disease can be:
- bacteria;
- trichomonas;
- viruses;
- chlamydia;
- staphylococci and streptococci;
- gonococci;
- yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.
Unprotected intercourse can cause vulvitis of a viral, gonococcal or Trichomonas nature. A number of factors can lead to the development of a nonspecific or candidal process, namely:
- non-compliance to the proper extent;
- inflammation of the bladder;
- excess weight;
- uncontrolled or prolonged use of antibiotics;
- helminthiasis;
- leukemia;
- oral sex;
- endometritis;
- inflammation of the urinary system;
- diabetes;
- diseases that weaken the immune system: bronchitis, pneumonia, flu;
- allergy;
- constant humidity combined with a high temperature in which the genitals are located;
- folds of the vulva;
- increased tissue sensitivity;
- chemical or mechanical irritants. This includes carrying out douching with aggressive substances;
- the use of thick synthetic underwear.
The disease tends to develop during periods when the body has a high estrogen content, this is childhood, transition and menopause. Also, the disease often appears during pregnancy.
Vulvitis symptoms
Acute inflammation of the external genital organs is characterized by the appearance of the following clinical symptoms:
- hyperemia and edema of the labia;
- walking, urination, intimacy - all this provokes the appearance of painful sensations;
- itching and burning of the genitals;
- the appearance of bubbles, inside which there is liquid. After opening them, the surface is covered with a crust;
- plaque, ulcers, plaques. These signs are more characteristic of the chronic course, although they can occur in the acute;
- in some cases, weakness occurs and the temperature rises.
The incubation period of the disease directly depends on the pathogen that caused it. So, in the case of a gonorrheal nature, this period ranges from two to ten days. With Trichomonas inflammatory process - about ten days.
If we talk about chronic vulvitis, then it often manifests itself in the form of severe itching. Most often, this form of the disease occurs in women with diabetes. Even with a strong desire to comb the genitals, it is necessary to restrain yourself, as this will further aggravate the situation and this can lead to tissue infection.
Diagnostics
Examination for suspected vulvitis includes the following:
- collection of complaints. The patient is asked what worries him, how long have the symptoms appeared, what the person associates their appearance with, etc .;
- inspection;
- analysis of a gynecological smear for flora. The study helps to identify the inflammatory process, as well as the presence of bacteria - the direct cause of the pathological process;
- bacteriological seeding of gynecological smear;
- a general urine analysis reveals the presence, which can be both the cause of vulvitis and its complication.
Varieties of vulvitis
Depending on the reasons for its development, vulvitis is divided into two groups:
- primary. Most often occurs in childhood or adolescence. It is mainly the result of non-compliance with hygiene standards, reduced immunity, as well as exposure to chemical or mechanical irritants;
- secondary. Most often occurs in women of reproductive age with other diseases, such as vaginitis or endocervicitis.
Depending on the nature of the flow, vulvitis is divided into:
- acute, which is distinguished by a pronounced severity of clinical symptoms. As a rule, with timely and competent treatment, the clinical picture quickly disappears.
- chronic - differs in sluggish and prolonged signs of the inflammatory process.
There are also specific and non-specific vulvitis. The second type most often occurs in girls or women of advanced age and its causative agents can be protozoa, fungi, streptococci, staphylococci, viruses. A specific form is caused by Trichomonas, chlamydia, gonococcus after penetration into the genitals.
Candidal vulvitis
Candidal vulvitis is a disease of the vulva caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. Women of reproductive age are most susceptible to this disease. The main provoking factors for the development of candidiasis pathology are:
- the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. As a result, not only pathogenic microflora is suppressed, but also beneficial microorganisms. As a result, acidity increases, which is a predisposing factor in the activation of a fungal infection;
- period of pregnancy. A change in hormonal levels provokes the spread of yeast-like fungi;
- the use of oral contraceptives;
- synthetic underwear, etc.
In general, vulvitis candidiasis does not belong to the category of sexually transmitted diseases. A fungal infection is classified as opportunistic microflora. This means that normally fungi are present in our body and do not cause any disturbances.
Under the influence of certain factors that serve as a trigger, opportunistic microflora can begin to actively multiply, form whole colonies, leading to an inflammatory process.
To confirm the diagnosis, a gynecological smear examination will be required. To begin with, an analysis is carried out on the flora, from which it will become clear whether a fungal infection is present. And then a bacteriological culture is done, which allows you to determine the type of pathogenic microorganism.
Treatment of fungal vulvitis is aimed not only at eliminating the etiological factor, but also at combating provocative factors. Mild forms of the disease are treated with topical drugs, sometimes it is advisable to combine them with systemic agents.
Allergic vulvitis
Allergic vulvitis is a disease of the external genital organs that occurs as a result of irritating exposure to allergens. As a rule, an increased body reaction occurs to such things:
- synthetic underwear. Dyes and synthetic fibers can cause severe irritation and inflammation;
- powders;
- food;
- contact with condom lubricants;
- medicinal preparations in contact with the mucous membrane of the genital organs: suppositories, ointments, creams, etc .;
- insect bites;
- poor quality diapers;
- the presence of pinworms;
- frequent douching;
- means for intimate hygiene.
Often the allergic type of this disease is diagnosed in young girls. This can be attributed to two main reasons, namely:
- the immune system is still at the stage of formation, which means that it cannot properly withstand the attacks of allergens;
- the mucous membrane of the genital organs is thin, vulnerable and therefore can easily be damaged.
With regard to the clinical manifestations of the allergic form, in each individual case the situation can be diametrically opposite, ranging from a violent course to an almost imperceptible manifestation. Also, the disease sometimes develops slowly, and in some cases - rapidly.
In most cases, allergic vulvitis manifests itself as follows:
- swelling and swelling of the genitals;
- red spots and rashes;
- plaque and plaque;
- release of purulent secretions;
- itching and burning;
- enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes;
- subfebrile temperature indicators;
- pain sensations that increase with urination, sexual intercourse, walking;
- weakness, even to the point of loss of strength;
- irritability and nervous irritability.
Treatment of allergic inflammation is carried out in two main directions:
- identification of the allergen and the protection of the patient from it;
- drug therapy. As a rule, the allergic form is combined with the fungal form, so doctors often prescribe antimycotic drugs. In addition, you cannot do without antihistamines, which effectively remove the manifestations of an increased body reaction.
Atrophic type of vulvitis
The atrophic form is characterized by a combination of an inflammatory process with a simultaneous thinning of the genital mucosa. This is due to the low level of estrogen in the blood, for which the mucous membrane of the vulva is the main target.
Most often, pathology is diagnosed in women during menopause. Thinning of the mucous membrane is also associated with excess weight. There are other reasons leading to atrophic changes in the vulva:
- microdamage;
- promiscuous sex;
- helminthic invasions;
- pathology of the nervous system;
- infectious, viral diseases, etc.
The mucous membrane begins to thin out long before the onset of the disease. All this is accompanied by severe dryness. The pathological process is acute and chronic. The acute form is characterized by itching and burning, as well as pain when urinating. In this case, the clitoris increases in size, and the sebaceous glands also increase.
If the atrophic type is combined with the fungal form, patients from the vagina may have abundant white curdled discharge that irritates the mucous membrane. When combined with, the discharge can turn yellow or even green with an unpleasant odor.
The fight against atrophic changes in the mucous membrane involves the use of local or systemic hormonal agents. In addition, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solutions are used. After conducting a microbiological study and identifying a specific pathogen, the doctor can decide whether to use antimycotic or antibacterial agents.
Children's vulvitis in girls
Among gynecological infections in girls under eight years of age, vulvitis is in first place. The primary type of the disease is usually a consequence of the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genital organs. If little girls are worried about long-term and recurrent inflammatory processes of the vulva, then in the future this may threaten menstrual irregularities, as well as a problem with reproductive function.
The causative agents of the disease in girls can be:
- viruses;
- protozoa;
- fungi;
- gonococci;
- chlamydia.
Consider the possible routes of infection transmission:
- infection while passing through the birth canal;
- household way. This can occur in places of mass use or when the rules of intimate hygiene are ignored;
- sexual contact.
As practice shows, girls often develop vulvitis against the background of helminthic invasions. The problem can develop when foreign objects, such as a grain of sand or an insect, enter the genitals.
If we talk about the secondary type of the disease, then it can be caused as a result of the spread of the infectious process from other foci, for example, with tonsillitis or caries.
Vulvitis in girls is characterized by the appearance of white vaginal discharge. As a rule, they are transparent, but sometimes they can be contaminated with pus or blood. If the causative agent is Escherichia coli, the discharge may turn green and have a characteristic fecal odor. And with a staphylococcal infection, they are yellow and viscous.
If pinworms are the cause of the disease, then there is a thickening of the anal folds, they become hyperemic, and abdominal pain occurs and appetite worsens. In some cases, the disease can lead to general symptoms:
- swollen lymph nodes;
- temperature increase;
- sleep disturbance;
- nervousness and irritability.
Treatment of vulvitis in girls depends on the etiology. It includes a whole range of measures: correct diet, regimen, drug therapy.
Vulvitis treatment
Treatment of vulvitis is aimed at achieving the following goals, namely:
- a detrimental effect on pathogens, which caused the inflammatory process;
- strengthening of immunity.
The vulvitis control program in view of the above objectives includes the following:
- treatment of the external genital organs with antiseptic solutions: lactic or boric acid, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to process the vulva two to three times a day for seven to ten days;
- warm sitz baths based on medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects: sage, calendula, chamomile;
- the fight against pathogens is carried out using vaginal suppositories or tablets: chloramphenicol, metronidazole, clindamycin;
- with recurrent vulvitis, systemic drugs with antibacterial and antimycotic effects are usually prescribed.
The daily diet should include foods with an alkalizing property, this is milk, as well as boiled or raw vegetables. It is necessary to exclude fried, smoked, sour, sour for the period of illness.
To relieve unpleasant symptoms, disinfectant solutions are used in the form of lotions, baths or irrigation. You can use pharmacy antiseptics: Chinozol, Furacilin. You can also use infusions of string, nettle, oak bark.
In the event that the nature of the disease and its causative agents are determined, systemic drugs can be prescribed. Candidal vulvitis is treated with antimycotic agents: livorin, fluconazole, itraconazole. With the Trichomonas nature of the disease, the following drugs are prescribed: ornidazole, metronidazole, tinidazole.
Preparations for vulvitis
To relieve swelling and itching, you can not do without desensitizing drugs, these include:
- suprastin;
- zyrtec;
- tavegil.
Enzymatic agents are used to normalize digestion processes:
- wobenzym;
- creon;
- bactisubtil.
To strengthen the body's protective reserves, drugs with an immunomodulatory effect are prescribed:
- immunoflazide;
- immunal.
Home treatment
Recipes of traditional medicine can give high efficiency in the treatment of vulvitis. Keep in mind that this is an adjunct to your primary medication, not an alternative. You can use unconventional methods only after consulting a doctor. Improper use of folk recipes can seriously harm!
Consider the tried and true popular advice:
- st. John's wort. Pour one spoonful of the crushed plant with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for one hour. After which the solution must be filtered. The product should be consumed fifty grams three times a day;
- viburnum flowers. The proportions are the same: a glass of water goes to one spoon of the dried plant. The product should be left in a water bath for ten minutes. After the solution has been filtered, it can be used one tablespoon three times a day.
Ointments for vulvitis
Ointment is an easy-to-use dosage form that quickly relieves vulvitis symptoms. Local remedies rarely cause side effects, and if they do, they are local in nature and quickly pass.
The ointment is applied carefully to previously washed dry genitals. The remedy begins to act in a few minutes. Long-term use of the ointment is not recommended. If there is no effect, you should consult a doctor to adjust the treatment.
For the treatment of vulvitis, ointments can be used that have the following effect:
- antibacterial;
- hormonal;
- wound healing;
- fungicidal.
Consider the effective ointments prescribed for the treatment of vulvitis:
- Instillagel. Used in the treatment of women and girls. The remedy affects many groups of pathogens, including fungi. Instillagel quickly eliminates itching, burning and pain due to the presence of lidocaine in the composition.
- Nystatin ointment. It is used for candidal vulvitis. The active substance of the ointment contributes to the destruction of the protective shell of the pathogenic microorganism and their further death.
- Tetracycline ointment. It contains a broad-spectrum antibacterial component. Helps stop the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microflora.
- Radevit. This ointment promotes tissue healing. It contains vitamins that relieve inflammation and eliminate irritation. The natural composition makes it possible to use it in young girls.
- Actovegin. The ointment saturates the tissues with oxygen, and also improves blood flow and metabolism. You can use the product almost from birth.
- Levomekol. It is a combined remedy with regenerating and anti-inflammatory properties. Levomekol contains methyluracil and chloramphenicol.
Prevention
If you want to prevent the development of the disease, adhere to the following recommendations:
- timely treatment of diseases and a competent approach;
- due observance of hygiene rules;
- refusal of casual sex, the use of condoms as a means of contraception;
- exclusion of hypothermia;
- rejection of bad habits;
- strengthening the immune system: hardening, vitamin therapy. Moderate physical activity;
- proper balanced nutrition;
- regular visits to the gynecological office.
Untreated vulvitis can threaten the appearance of such complications:
- chronic ulcers on the vulva;
- infertility;
- development of the infectious process up to the development of endometritis, cervicitis, vaginitis.
So, summing up, we can say that vulvitis is an unpleasant disease that can and should be fought. The disease can appear in adult women and young girls.
There are many provoking factors for the development of vulvitis, in order to determine the etiology it is important to be examined, self-diagnosis in this case is unacceptable. Treatment directly depends on the nature of the disease and includes a whole range of measures. If you find the first alarming symptoms, contact a specialist and follow all his further recommendations!