Choose the color of the moldings on the walls. Interior moldings. An inexpensive way to make your home unique. Gypsum moldings for a niche

The use of various moldings in combination with wallpaper and painting has long been a fashionable way to decorate the walls of residential premises. With their help, you can create various volumetric and relief forms in different styles, giving the overall composition the necessary completeness. Using overhead details, you can not only divide, but also visually combine different sections of the walls into a single interior space. And in order to get an interesting design result, we will consider in this article the main types of moldings and the features of their application in practice.

We will select the type of moldings

Previously, only plaster was used to make such volumetric dividers, but today you have a choice of many different materials. In stores, you can buy decorative elements made of polystyrene or polyurethane, metal, wood or composite polymers with a laminated surface. Moldings can be straight and rigid or flexible to accommodate the required bend radius

The most popular are polyurethane elements - lightweight, durable, easy to install and paintable. They are distinguished by a long service life, and some models even provide cable ducts. Foam moldings are much cheaper, but many are confused by their softness and vulnerability to mechanical damage. Even with careful painting, their service life is short, and the gluing process is complicated - many adhesives dissolve or deform this material.

Plastic separators are not popular - over time they lose their original whiteness and are poorly colored with aqueous compounds.

Where will we apply the planks

Decorative strips of various shapes can have floral or geometric patterns of different depths. They are quite often used to frame paintings, wallpaper and mirrors, creating various combinations on the surfaces of walls and even ceilings. Details can be applied individually or as whole compositions linked by a common design intent.

Sometimes such expressive relief elements are used in order to hide obvious defects in the finish, since they actively accentuate the look on themselves, and the material of the main finish becomes a background for them, fading into the background. When it becomes necessary to protect wall coverings from damage, wide wood molding strips are used. Then there will be no abrasive contact with walls and surface contamination from furniture and door handles.

The most practical application of moldings is to separate the top and bottom of a wall, sometimes referred to as a panel, even if painted in the same color. Ceiling and floor skirting boards can also be called moldings that separate the planes of the walls from the floor and ceiling. They quite often also hide all kinds of unevenness of the joints, restore the geometry of imperfect lines. Wide strips can be used as decorative trims for window openings, which creates a visual effect of increasing their size. Even the look of modern double-glazed windows can be successfully adapted to your design style.

We select the right glue

First of all, you need to choose the right glue, since the well-known PVA is not always suitable for such work. Pay attention to the professional assembly adhesive of German manufacturers Loctite PL 355. It is suitable for interior finishing works for the installation of skirting boards, decorative elements made of MDF, PVC, cork, foam and drywall. It is resistant to moisture, without unpleasant solvents and calmly withstands temperatures up to minus 20 degrees.

The Decomaster 250, specially designed for interior molding, has the same set of advantages. Cures in 10 minutes and dries completely in 24 hours. The assembly formulas Stayer Professional and Kraft Nails Premium KN-604 are in no way inferior to it, capable of firmly gluing even glass and ceramics.

We will prepare the necessary tools

To mount decorative elements, you need a utility knife with a retractable blade and a hacksaw with fine teeth. Precise cutting of the mating corners is best done using a miter box with angles of 35, 45, 60 and 90 degrees. When working, it is convenient to use a special glue gun. A set of flat spatulas, sandpaper and a flute paint brush will also work.

How to glue molding on the wall

It seems that it is easier to stick the wallpaper, and then mount the decorative frame. But this option is impractical, because it is not always possible to determine the required amount of glue to be applied, and its excess will obviously spoil the appearance of the wallpaper. A sequence of correct actions will allow you to achieve a good result.

Before installation, you need to keep the material at room temperature for a day in order to normalize the linear dimensions. The wall should be perfectly flat and primed. On its surface, draw the installation locations of the relief elements. It is more convenient to first glue the corner elements, and then join straight ones to them. Gently apply glue to each piece and press firmly. Sometimes massive strips have to be additionally fastened to the wall with self-tapping screws, which can then be removed, and the attachment points must be putty. Wipe off excess glue with a damp cloth and wait until everything is completely dry within 5-6 hours. All seams must be carefully putty, and the molding must be painted in the desired shade. It is better to apply the paint one day after installation, without using formulations with acetone and other active solvents.

Of course, you can also install decorative strips directly on the wallpaper, but the parts glued to the cleaned wall will last longer, and you will not have to change them when changing the wallpaper. Decorative elements cannot be reused. However, wallpaper joints are much more difficult to adjust at the place of application.

Using color contrasts

In rooms with dark walls, it is better to use white molding to make the interior look more expressive and cozy. If you are going to paint the embossed overlays, make them a couple of tones higher or lower than the wall color. To paint the elements, you can use the main tone of the walls, then an additional decorating effect is created. Contrast differences are not always good in living quarters, but pastel-colored moldings are in perfect harmony in interiors, helping to create the right accent on paintings, panels and family photos.

The use of moldings can make your rooms much more attractive, and tastefully assembled compositions will pleasantly transform the most ordinary interiors. Use our tips and tricks to fulfill your creative fantasies.

Not so long ago, ordinary people associated moldings on the walls in the interior with the decor of ancient palaces of aristocrats and houses of wealthy merchants. Today, decorative wall molding is widely used in the decoration of residential and public premises. Such decorations look great in the interior of a living room, bedroom or office. This article will allow you to find out what types of this finishing material are, how to properly decorate walls with them, how to glue moldings on a wall with wallpaper, etc.

Types of molding

Wall moldings are elements of interior decor. They are volumetric slats that are glued to walls, which can differ in the type of section, length, width, and also the material from which they are made.

Planks for decorating a room can be of various shapes - convex, concave, flat, carved. Usually the length of the slats is 2 m or more, the standard width is from 1 to 10 cm.They are classified according to the material of manufacture:

Wooden moldings. Made from various types of wood. Preference is given to more durable species: oak, cherry, walnut, as well as pine and cedar. This is an absolutely environmentally friendly material that does not emit harmful substances into the surrounding atmosphere. Wooden elements have high aesthetic qualities - they allow you to create unique wall decor in almost any style. The disadvantages of this natural material include a rather high cost, fear of water and low humidity. When wet, the wood swells, deforms and can be affected by fungi. If the air is too dry, wooden trim elements may crack.
Polyurethane wall molding is durable and resistant to external loads. At the same time, it is light enough and can be glued with almost any adhesive. Wall decoration with moldings is a fairly budgetary option for decor due to the low cost of polyurethane. For the convenience of decorating walls with such a decor, there are especially plastic options on sale that can bend, creating curvilinear structures - framing plafonds, arches, niches and naves.
Expanded polystyrene. It is made of polyurethane foam, colloquially referred to as foam. The most intricate decor elements can be cast from it, which can make the design of a room truly unique. Among the main advantages are low cost and low weight. Due to their low weight, foam moldings can be used to finish any surfaces: they can be glued to wallpaper, painted walls, whitewash, etc. The main disadvantage of expanded polystyrene is its low mechanical strength. With physical impact, pressure or an attempt to bend it, the foam strips break easily.
Metallic. Metal decor is usually used to decorate places subject to increased mechanical stress. These can be corners for steps, sills at the joints of rooms, stoppers for tiles or floor materials.
Made of mineral materials. This category includes materials made from plaster, marble, granite. Stone elements glued to the walls and ceilings give the interior an expensive and exclusive look. Plaster stucco molding is the oldest and most tested method of decoration, used centuries ago. Among the disadvantages of such decorative elements, one can indicate their increased fragility. Despite the fact that stone and gypsum are very strong in compression, they crack and split with sharp impacts. In this regard, gluing should be done with the utmost care in order to avoid falling trim parts to the floor.

Mineral moldings are heavy, so when gluing you need to use especially strong compounds - "liquid nails", concentrated PVA, etc.

Polyurethane and expanded polystyrene moldings are especially popular for finishing residential premises. This is due to their low cost, wide range and ease of installation. Polymeric decorative elements can be painted in any color using paint and varnish compositions.

Recently, finishing details have appeared on the building materials market, supplied from the back with a self-adhesive strip with a protective tape. This simplifies the work of installing the planks, making it less laborious and time-consuming. This type of decor also includes wallpaper borders, which can be made of plastic, rubber, textiles or thick paper.

Application area

Molding strips are a fairly versatile finishing material that can be used to decorate any interior elements.

Functions

Molding in interior design can perform several functions:

Visual integration of different parts of the room. These finishing elements can be used as skirting boards that create a smooth transition between floor and wall, as well as between wall and ceiling decorative coverings. In this case, the molding visually combines different planes into a single, integral structure. Additionally, decorative strips drape the joints between different types of coverings, providing a smooth and organic transition: between wallpaper and stretch ceilings, laminate and wall panels.
Space zoning. Within a single plane, molding strips can divide the space into separate zones. Glued to the wall or ceiling, they can delimit the common space into a recreation area, work, dining, etc. This is especially true when decorating the interior in currently popular studio apartments, a distinctive feature of which is the absence of internal partitions.
Framing. As a decorative frame, moldings can be used to decorate door and window openings. In this case, they act as platbands, hiding joints with walls, polyurethane foam and insulation. They can also be used as baguettes for murals, frescoes, bas-reliefs, mirrors and wallpaper. Decorative strips are used to decorate columns, niches, fireplaces, arches, which gives these interior elements a more expensive and sophisticated look.
Furniture decoration. Furniture can be trimmed with molding strips. This will allow you to organically fit it into the existing interior, to make it an integral part of the interior space.

Wallpaper finishing

The most popular option for interior design is wall decoration with wallpaper and moldings. Typically, this method is used to create interiors in a classic style. In a similar way, you can emphasize the style of the interior and focus on individual fragments of the decor.

Moldings can be made in contrasting colors or blend in with the main color of the walls. The planks are installed both on walls covered with one type of wallpaper, and on a plane, for the decoration of which inserts of wallpaper of different textures and colors are used.

The photo below shows an option for finishing a wall with a fireplace in a classic style. Additional finishing of the wall, covered with textured wallpaper, with a white convex stripe in tandem with a stucco fireplace creates a strict and at the same time elegant interior in a classic style.

Features of wall decoration

Molding trim not only acts as an interior decoration. With their help, you can visually adjust the space of the room. If the ceilings in the apartment are too low, you can visually "raise" them by combining vertical striped wallpaper with wide decorative strips that hide the line of junction of walls and ceiling.

Vertical connecting strips, located at intervals along the plane of the wall, can also visually increase the height of the ceilings.

If you want to achieve the opposite effect, the horizontal plinth should be glued below the joint between the ceiling and the wall. In this case, the part of the wall located above the molding should be painted in the same color as the ceiling, and the lower part in a contrasting shade.

The device on a flat wall covered with wallpaper, rectangular fragments framed by molding strips, makes it possible to add volume and depth to the space of the room.

Also, rectangular wall decoration with filling the areas limited by the planks with wallpaper with floral patterns, fragments of photo wallpaper and other decorative inserts, can create the illusion of murals or even paintings.

Framing with molding in the form of a baguette frame will only enhance this visual effect, which can give a unique flavor to even the most ordinary room. In some cases, decorative inserts are used as frames for exclusive furniture. It looks impressive if pieces of furniture play a dominant role in the interior of the room, and the rest of the decoration of the room acts as an accessory to them.

To create a truly unique style of room, you should carefully read the basic rules of interior design. Another option is to turn to the services of specialists who can choose the type of design most suitable for a given room.

The illustration below shows how to glue the moldings on the wall: the order and sequence of actions.

After familiarization with the material, the owners of apartments and private houses will be able to decorate the room with a wall or ceiling molding with their own hands. This, in principle, is not a big deal - the main thing is to choose the right finish and material option.

The video shows the installation of expanded polystyrene molding strips.

In the design of walls and ceilings, one of the traditional solutions is to cover them with one material. This can be paint, wallpaper, plaster, or decorative panels. If you try to solve this problem more creatively, moldings will come to the rescue. With the participation of these unsightly elements, any, even the most boring corner, can be turned into an interesting architectural object. Let's look at what moldings are, what they are and where they can be applied.

What is molding?

Molding is a decorative element in the form of an overhead volumetric strip. Its length is most often no more than 240 cm, and its width and shape can be different. The same can be said about the cut - the profile of the molding can be almost flat, convex, carved and very complex, with a lot of small decorative elements.

The material used for the production of moldings is very diverse. The most common nowadays are polyurethane, polystyrene and plastic. Moldings made from these materials are flexible and rigid. Foldable moldings are more expensive, so buy them as needed, when straight and hard ones are not enough on a certain section of the wall.

A higher category is moldings made of wood, plaster or marble - they are much more expensive and are often used in interiors that copy historical styles or when decorating houses for those who do not accept new technologies and deliberately follow the long-standing traditions of pioneers in a particular area of \u200b\u200bapplication of materials.

Installation and application of moldings

Moldings are simply glued onto a prepared flat wall surface. Its back, which is almost always flat, should fit snugly against the wall. If the pattern for pasting the molding is rather complicated, first draw out "tips" and guides for yourself on the same wall with a construction pencil.

After mounting the molding, you can start applying a decorative coating to the rest of the walls - paint them or apply plaster. After completing this stage, you can apply the required color to them with a brush (in the case of wallpaper, the stage of painting the moldings occurs earlier than pasting the walls with wallpaper).

We will consider how to use moldings in the interior below.

Make moldings for windows and doors

White doors are very popular now. The platband for such a wooden product does not have to be ordered at the carpentry workshop. You can safely glue the doorway with molding as a platband. This option will especially look good if you also have a white baseboard.

As for the windows, they are not always large in modern apartments. That is why you can visually increase them a little by pasting the molding around the perimeter in the color of the window frame. When the curtain is curtained, you will get the feeling that the window opening has become somewhat wider and higher. Unfortunately, this will not add light, but it will improve the aesthetics of the window.

Create another line of the ceiling molding

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When the height of the ceilings allows, you can use this simple but very effective technique. Step back a few centimeters from the already glued ceiling molding and run a thin, even strip of light molding around the room. It looks so unobtrusive and elegant that it will definitely decorate your room and add nobility and laconic restraint to it.

Outline panel moldings on the walls

In the case when you like to combine several types of wall coverings in one room, it will be quite appropriate to create an imitation of panels with the help of moldings. Cover the joint line of materials with a wide light molding - often a height of 70 to 100 cm - depending on the height of the ceiling. And after that, on the lower part of the wall, evenly draw several rectangles, which you later paste over with a baguette.

Decorative panels in the lower part of the room look best in white, therefore, to decorate this area, we recommend buying durable paint, so that the wall can later be cleaned with a damp cloth or even apply decorative plaster of the desired color. It should be smooth to the touch and without frequent cracks or streaks, into which dirt could clog over time.

Design rhythm sections

One of the most traditional uses for moldings is to paste over the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls. Often rectangles of various proportions are used for these purposes. They can be all the same, or they can be rhythmic and alternate. To determine which method works best for you, look at the size of the room, its height, the subsequent arrangement of furniture and the shape of the walls. Then take the appropriate measurements and outline the possible options on paper.

Multiple curved molding sections can be used to create unusual shapes and geometric compositions on the walls. This wall decor looks especially beautiful in classic-style bedrooms or living rooms.

It should be noted that moldings are applicable not only in "adult" interiors, they will also perfectly fit into the child's room.

The main thing is to adhere to one principle everywhere in the same room and do not betray it, otherwise the room runs the risk of looking "broken" and awkward. Get inspired by beautiful, already realized objects and try to apply accordingly to the situation in your home. Don't try to copy blindly. After all, what is appropriate and well thought out, by definition, will look good.

Frame decorative elements with molding

Molding is also a great option for framing beautiful wall elements. It can be a place of honor for family photos. You can also insert a large mirror into the molding and glue it to the wall - believe me, this option cannot be compared in cost to any, even the simplest wooden or plastic molding.

You can also highlight a painting on a wall, a decorative panel, or even a wall element like a tapestry.

The scope for your imagination is open. You have in your hands another wonderful tool, with the right handling of which you can create real architectural wonders in an apartment or house. We wish you success in your creative endeavors and meticulous planning - this is really important in working with moldings.

Molding is a kind of overhead decor that is used in the interior of a room to give any part of it additional volume, relief, and also to separate wallpaper and other finishing materials from each other. Moldings come in all sorts of different shapes, sizes, styles and materials.

Such a decorative element goes well with paint, wallpaper, decorative plaster. Very often, with their help, rectangular frames are created on the wall, focusing on any elements of the interior - paintings, a mirror, a lamp.

Wallpaper splitting moldings are a great way to diversify and spice up the dull interior of any room without the hassle of doing it. With proper use, they are able to change the room, give it sophistication and aristocracy.

The use of molding in the interior

What types of moldings can be found on the building goods market, and what is their purpose:

For separating two types of wallpaper. Here you can call a decorative skirting board, it is placed between the floor and the wall; fillet and baguette - for corners between walls; the skirting board is placed end-to-end between the ceiling and the wall.
For framing. There are decorative platbands in this group - they frame window frames or doorways; frames are a fairly common variety for decorating mirrors or paintings; tiles - decoration for fireplaces and stoves;
Pilasters are used to cross walls, and borders are used for ceilings;
Relief. Moldings designed to give walls or ceilings a relief, volume, are placed on a large area of \u200b\u200bthe surface and are called panels, or "medallions".

The goals pursued by the use of this decorative element can be very diverse - from overlapping any defects to creating visual illusion (expanding, narrowing the space, zoning, and so on). Since we are interested in wallpaper moldings, we will consider their features.

As a rule, with the help of moldings, wallpaper is separated from different materials or from the same material, but in different colors or textures. The modern buyer can be offered companion wallpaper that ideally match each other in color and texture and relieve its owner from the need to conduct a long search for suitable options.

Decorative moldings in the interior photo

Another reason to buy moldings is a studio apartment, where you just need to divide a small space into zones: kitchens, bedrooms, hallways, etc.

Classification of moldings by material of manufacture

Since the design, shapes, colors of moldings are presented on the modern market in an endless variety, the material used to make these decorative elements can be very different. You can find this decorative element made of wood, plaster, alabaster. These materials look rather pretentious in finished form and, perhaps, too luxurious for stylish modern design, therefore they are not very popular.

The most commonly seen decorative moldings are polyurethane. It is a lightweight, smooth material that is easy to paint, varnish or otherwise laminate. It is easy to work with it, stick to the surface (especially to the wallpaper), be it a straight wall or an angle between walls.

Wallpaper separation moldings can also be made from a similar material - polyurethane foam. It is much cheaper and more flexible, but it also has several disadvantages.

Another material for making moldings is polystyrene. Its advantage lies in the fact that when cut, the cut is smooth and smooth, without chips and defects. This is very important for the design of complex shaped frames. They are also easy to dye and wash.

The cheapest material used for moldings is foam. It's no secret that it is very light, but this quality borders on fragility. In addition, foam types can react badly to various varnishes and paints.

How to glue moldings on the wall

What material this decorative element would not be made of is a rather whimsical thing, therefore, before starting work with the molding, let it "live" in the room for at least a day to get used to the temperature, pressure and the like.

If your choice stopped on a product not made of wood, for which self-tapping screws are required, then ordinary construction glue of the "" type will help to glue it to the wall. In addition to glue, in working with moldings you need the following tools:

cut template;
keel with fine teeth;
glue gun;
putty knife;
putty.

Opinions differ as to whether to glue them on wallpaper, or on a bare wall before gluing. You can choose the option that suits you best. In the first case, there is no need to adjust the wallpaper to size after installing the molding. In the second case, if you decide to re-glue the wallpaper, it will not be necessary to dismantle this decorative element (but this option is hardly convincing). If you choose the second method, it is recommended to use acrylic based glue for gluing.

We offer you an approximate scheme of actions that will help you glue the moldings yourself to separate the wallpaper.

The layout of the room (surface). It is advisable to use the decor element itself as a tool.
Molding cutting. We do not advise you to trust the firmness of your hand in this matter one hundred percent, it is better to leave a small margin in case you need to align the cut.
Glue application. Pasting starts with corner joints. Apply glue to one edge of the molding and spread it over the rest of the surface with a spatula.
Bonding. The molding smeared with glue must be evenly applied to the wall and pressed firmly. Hold until the glue "adheres" to the surface.
Grouting joints. Here we need a finishing putty that will hide small gaps between the decorative item and the wall.

Moldings in the interior of the bedroom photo

If you have selected moldings in accordance with the main style of the room and a suitable color scheme, then the room can radically change for the better, and for a long time please the household and all guests.

Plain and empty walls without unnecessary pictorial elements are a universal design option, but such an interior is not enough for creative individuals. Then wall moldings come to the rescue - overhead decorative panels.

The variety of shapes, widths, lengths, materials of manufacture makes such an ornament popular and modern. The main thing is to know where, when and how to use it.

Briefly about the element

Wall decoration with moldings includes frames, skirting boards, corrugated planks, panels and stucco. Among their functions are not only aesthetic, but also other points:

Masking of wall surface defects, flaws and irregularities;
Division of space into separate sections;
Separation of some wallpaper from others;
Decoration of window and doorways, niches and arches;
Creation of "fake" windows;
Use as skirting boards to hide knocks between wall and floor or ceiling.

Some decorators expand the scope of the frames and decorate furniture with them, design sockets and switches in order to fully create the conservative atmosphere of true classicism.

Types of decor

Depending on the style, ceiling heights, certain decorative moldings are selected. So, there are convex, concave and flat models.

Convex panels with stucco, protruding ornaments and clearly defined frames are often selected for classic and historical interiors. Volumetricness is also given due to spraying, overlay elements.

Simple straight lines are more suitable for minimalist designs, with preference for neutral shades or stylized natural wood.

Concave models are simple slabs with raised edges that give the illusion of a deep space. They are considered versatile and suitable for decorating any room.

The panels are also divided according to the material of manufacture, which can be:
Plastic (the cheapest option, has a wide range of colors and low strength);
Polyfoam (lightness and high degree of wear);
Wood (noble natural texture, distinguished by high quality and price);
Marble or other stone (expensive durable material that requires special care and reliable fastening);
Polystyrene (resistant to sudden changes in humidity and temperature);
Gypsum, drywall (only in white or ivory, durable and inexpensive);
Polyurethane (environmental friendliness of the material does not absorb odor and moisture, is resistant to drops and painting, elastic and practically does not lend itself to deformation).

Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, which should be inquired about in detail from sales consultants or decorators. The latter will also prompt some useful tricks: in wooden panels, you can cut grooves for electrical wiring and apply original carvings or painting.

Ideas for design

A small decoration of surfaces, openings, walls and furniture with moldings will help a quick transformation of the existing interior. So, interior doors or arches can be visually expanded by putting in strips around the perimeter and painting in its appropriate color.

To visually increase the height of the ceiling and, accordingly, the square meters of a small-sized apartment, the following method is used: two parallel straight lines with an interval of 3-5 cm are glued to the wall under the ceiling.

On the walls, the use of various zoning with decorative elements is the widest and most non-standard. For example, the bottom trim is separated from the top wallpaper, special “fake” windows are highlighted, or photographs, paintings, murals, posters and other wall compositions are framed.

Also, in addition to decoration, moldings are also used as multifunctional items: shoe holders, shelves for books and magazines, stands for photos and accessories, a platform for an alarm clock or a frame for a television panel.

In any case, you need to take care of the harmonious fit of the decor into the interior and about its reliable attachment to the base.

An excellent and unusual solution would be to transform old furniture, mask some surface and facade defects, protect sharp corners and fix upholstery.

Mounting methods

Installation of most panels is simple and does not require much skill and effort. The main thing is that the surface is flat, clean and dry.

The method of attaching the molding to the wall directly depends on the material of manufacture: screwing with screws or gluing with a special solution. Relevant information is learned at the purchase stage.

Some models are self-adhesive and have a special layer covered with a protective film. During repairs, the protection is removed and the panel is applied to the desired location.

If an adhesive base is not provided, then for gypsum, polyurethane, foam, plastic and polystyrene models, an additional polyurethane gel is purchased, which reliably fixes and does not leave marks on the surface. Heavy wood panels require more reliable fastening: screws, nails, clips.

Design secrets

Photos of moldings figuratively located on the walls attract attention, prompting to repeat the idea in your interior. But only by observing certain rules can you achieve a clear drawing and an ideal end result:

An intricate pattern requires preliminary drawing on the surface of tips with a construction pencil;
Paint the moldings before pasting;
Snow-white panels will visually increase the space;
Frames and skirting boards must be supported in several places in the room at once;
In spacious rooms, massive, wide and convex models are appropriate, and in small areas, only narrow and straight options can be used.

Wall moldings are able to bring a "zest", a new atmosphere to the interior, as well as hide imperfections in surfaces and visually expand the square footage.

With their help, you can bring the design to a new level, zone the space, add sophistication and grace to the room, turning boring plain walls into an integral decorative composition.