Mountains are not just a part of the relief, they participate in the fresh water cycle, largely determine the weather and are a powerful recreational resource. Climbers travel all over the world in the hope of conquering the most dangerous peaks, where you can see incredibly beautiful landscapes. Next, the reader is presented highest mountains in the world- top 10 list.
10. Jaya (4,884 m)
Opens the rating of the highest mountains in the world "Jaya", which means "Victory" in Indonesian. The mountain is located on the territory of Indonesia and is part of the Maoke mountain system. Its peak is the Carstens Pyramid, 4,884 meters above sea level. This is the highest point in Oceania.
For the first time, the Carstens Pyramid was conquered in 1962 by a group of Austrian climbers. Technically, the mountain is difficult, since its peak has steep slopes, but the mild climate does not cause problems. Climbing permission must be obtained from local tribes, which are not always friendly.
9. Massif Vinson (4,892 m)
The parade of the highest mountain peaks of the planet continues with the Vinson Massif, named after the American politician Carl Vinson. The massif is located in Antarctica in the Ellsworth system. Vinson was discovered by accident: in 1957, he was seen by the pilots of an American airliner flying over the mainland in clear weather. Vinson's height is 4,892 m, which is the highest point in Antarctica.
The first ascent dates back to 1966. Climbers regard Mount Vinson as an average in terms of technical difficulty. Climbing is hampered by frequent bad weather and low temperatures on the mainland. The price of a tourist tour with climbing the massif reaches 40 thousand US dollars.
8. Orizaba (5,636 m)
The Orizaba volcano, at 5,636 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Mexico and the third peak in the Americas. It is located in the Cordillera mountain system. The local name of the volcano sounds like "Sitlaltepetl", which means "Hill of the Stars" in Aztec. The volcano is considered active, but the last eruption was recorded in 1846.
The first ascent of Orizaba dates back to 1848. At the moment, climbers consider this mountain range to be quite simple. It is used as a training peak for beginner climbers. The price of the tour is about 3 thousand US dollars.
7. Elbrus (5642 m)
Elbrus is the seventh highest mountain in the world. The peak of the mountain is located at 5,642 m above sea level, which is the highest point in Europe and Russia. The etymology of the name is unknown; the peoples of the Caucasus call the mountain differently.
Elbrus is a stratovolcano located in the Caucasus Mountains between Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. The volcano is considered active, but the last eruption was more than 5000 years ago, according to scientists, the activity of Elbrus is gradually increasing.
Elbrus is the main recreational resource of the Caucasus. The first conquest of the summit took place in 1829. At the moment, a well-developed infrastructure, a large number of hotels, tourist camps, the friendliness of the local population and affordable prices make Elbrus the most popular of the seven peaks.
6. Cristobal Colon (5,776 m)
Cristobal Colon in Spanish means Christopher Columbus, and the mountain is named after him.
Peak Cristobal Colon is located in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range, in northern Colombia. Its peak is located at 5,776 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in Colombia.
From a mountaineering point of view, Cristobal is technically a simple mountain and of little interest to expeditions. Climbing it can be carried out as part of tourist groups. Most of the hotels and camps for tourists are located near the city of Santa Marta in the northwest of the ridge.
5. Kilimanjaro (5,895 m)
Kilimanjaro is a stratovolcano located in northeastern Tanzania. Uhuru Peak of Kibo Volcano is located at an altitude of 5,895 m above sea level, it is the highest point on the African continent.
Kilimanjaro is an active volcano, but there is no documented evidence that it has ever erupted.
The first summit of Kilimanjaro took place in 1889. Climbers consider Peak Uhuru to be technically easy, climbing can be done without special training and climbing equipment. Climatic differences are of great difficulty due to the proximity of the volcano to the equator.
4. Mount Logan (5959 m)
The mountain is named after William Logan, a Canadian geologist. Located in southwestern Yukon. Its peak is located at 5,959 m above sea level - it is the highest mountain in Canada and the second highest in North America.
Mount Logan was conquered in 1925. Climbing to the top is difficult due to the low temperature; at the peak, the air rarely warms up above -45 degrees. Climbers regard the mountain as difficult, requiring special training and equipment.
3. Denali (6,190 m)
Denali opens the top three highest mountains in the world. The mountain received a new name in 2015, until that time, starting from 1896, it was called McKinley.
Denali is located in south-central Alaska and is part of the Alaska Range. At 6,190 meters above sea level, Denali is the highest peak in North America.
The first conquest dates back to 1913 by the expedition of Reverend Hudson Stack. At the moment, hiking trails are open, along which there are special lifts, shuttle buses, hotels and tourist camps. Tours are conducted by six American companies. In the entire history of the conquest of Denali, more than 100 climbers died.
2. Aconcagua (6,962 m)
Aconcagua is the highest point in South America, with a height of 6,962 m. The mountain is located in the center of the Andes, the Main Cordillera range, located between Argentina and Chile. Aconcagua itself is located in Argentina.
Aconcagua is a place of contrasts. The northern and eastern slopes are considered by climbers to be technically easy, while the southern and southwestern slopes are very difficult. The main difficulty is the low partial pressure of atmospheric air, which is solved with the help of oxygen masks. The ascent begins in the city of Mendoza, the path to the top lies through 8 intermediate points.
1. Everest (8,848 m)
Everest (or Chomolungma) is located in the Himalayan mountain range, the Mahalangur-Himal range, located between China and Nepal. The northern point of Everest is located at 8,848 m above sea level and is the highest point on Earth.
The first conquest of the eight-thousander took place in 1953, since then more than 4,000 people have visited Everest, about 260 of them died. Every year, about 500 people conquer the peak, climbing is carried out from late spring to early autumn. The cost of the ascent reaches 64 thousand US dollars.
The highest peaks are scattered throughout the continents of the globe. Climbers collectively call them "Seven Peaks". For the first time, each of them was conquered in 1985 by Richard Bass.
The biggest mountains on earth
The table below shows the highest mountain peaks in the world.
No. p / p | Name | mountain system | Location | Height in meters above sea level |
Everest (Chomolungma) | ||||
Karakoram | Pakistan, China | |||
Kanchenjunga | India, Nepal | |||
Jaulagiri | ||||
Nangaparbat | Pakistan | |||
Annapurna |
Mountain systems are numerous. But where are the biggest mountains? From the above insignificant list, it can be seen that the most majestic peaks are located in the Himalayas.
The highest points in the world
Each continent of the planet has its famous well-known mountain peaks:
- Everest - the highest peak in Asia (the largest mountain in the world);
- Aconcagua is the highest peak in South America;
- McKinley is a giant mountain in North America;
- Kilimanjaro - the highest peak in Africa;
- Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe (and Russia);
- The Vinson Massif is a giant located in Antarctica;
- Puncak Jaya is the largest mountain in Australia and Oceania.
Mountain peaks of different continents of the Earth
Mount Aconcagua is the tallest natural structure in the South American Andes. Its height is 6962 m. In addition, this mountain is the largest extinct volcano on the planet.
McKinley is located in North America. Above sea level, it rises to 6194 meters.
In hot Africa, there is the snowy mountain peak Kilimanjaro, which has a height of 5895 m. It is the highest point in Africa. Fantastic landscapes open from the height of these mountains. Due to global warming, there is also a rapid melting of snow on the summit.
Elbrus is the highest peak not only in Russia, but also in Europe. This mountain is a cone formed from a once extinct volcano. Its height is 6642 meters. From the top of Elbrus, fabulous landscapes of snow-white caps of snow and a veil of light clouds open up.
The largest peak in Asia and, accordingly, the largest mountain in the world is the famous unsurpassed Everest.
Cold icy Antarctica also has a similar attraction. The Vinson massif was discovered in the middle of the 20th century. Its height is 4892 meters.
The highest mountain in Australia, Oceania, located on the island of Guinea - Punchak Jaya. On its spurs are the largest mines in the world (gold and copper). The ice cover of this peak, like on Kilimanjaro, is melting very quickly. Scientists have estimated that the last remaining glaciers of these places (Punchak Jaya Mountains) will melt in the next 10 years. Its height is 5030 meters.
Everest - the highest mountain in the world
Everest is a recognized leader in height. It is known that this is the largest mountain in the world. The Tibetan people call it Chomolungma, and the Nepalese call it Sanarmatha.
The name of this peak was given in honor of the English scientist George Everest (1790-1866) in 1865. From 1830 to 1843, he held the post of chief surveyor in India, made the greatest contribution to the study of the majestic Everest at the very initial stage.
In 1852, it was announced that the mountain has the highest height among all the peaks closest to it, which also have a height of more than 8000 m. Until then, it had the number "Peak XV". A more accurate height was determined by Andrew Waugh, the student and successor of the famous George Everest. The height of the largest mountain is 8850 meters.
The formation of the highest point in the world began about 20 million years ago (raising the bottom of the sea). The layering of rocks took place over many years, and this process continues to this day. The thicknesses of the Himalayas rise by an average of 5 cm annually.
Climbing the Himalayas
Every year, there are numerous ascents to the peak of Everest (about 500 people). This event is associated with great risk. However, despite the high cost of one ascent (the average cost per person is $ 50,000), the number of people wishing to conquer the famous peak is growing every year. It should be noted that the very first woman to climb the mountain was a brave Japanese climber Junko Tabei. This happened in 1976.
The climbing practice of numerous climbers shows that the most difficult section on the way to the top is the last segment (300 meters). In this regard, the site is called the longest mile on Earth. On this segment, climbers have practically no opportunity to insure each other, since this is a very steep snowy slope. The largest mountain in the world is impregnable, but conquered by many.
In addition, there are still difficulties and obstacles that interfere with the successful finish of climbers at the very top. At the very peak of the mountain, the wind speed reaches 200 km / h, and the air temperature is 60 degrees below zero. In total, about 200 climbers died here during the entire period of ascents. The main reasons for this are severe frosts, unexpected avalanches, lack of oxygen, health problems, and so on.
Mountains on the planet Mars
Mount Olympus is located on the planet Mars. It is an extinct volcano. It is the second highest peak in the solar system. The first is the peak of Reyasilvia on the planet Vesta. It received its name from the name of Mount Olympus, located in Greece. According to ancient myths, the Olympian gods once lived on it.
Mount Olympus is 26,200 meters high and 540,000 meters wide. It is so huge that its profile can only be seen at a great distance from the Earth or from the orbit of the planet.
Perhaps the large size of the mountain is due to the fact that there are no tectonic plates on Mars, as on Earth, and therefore there is no movement. The last volcanic eruption on the planet was about 2 million years ago. The mystery of Olympus is its steep slopes. It is not entirely clear where they came from. Many scientists believe that there was once an ocean on Mars and its waters washed away Olympus.
Atmospheric pressure on Mount Olympus at the very top is 2%, while on the terrestrial Everest this figure reaches 25%.
It is impossible to imagine the Earth without its beautiful majestic elevated areas - mountains. They tower over the whole world like giants, demonstrating their fantastic beauty, and allow the most courageous and courageous people to admire the fabulousness and infinity of the world around them.
Answering the question of what is the highest point in the world, almost every high school student will answer with confidence that it is. Other common names for the peak are Chomolungma and Sagarmatha. The summit lies at an altitude of 8848 meters above sea level. This figure is recorded in numerous scientific papers and textbooks.
Location
The highest point of the world on the map is located on the border of states such as Nepal and China. The peak belongs to the Great Himalayas mountain range. Along with this, it should be noted that, based on the data that is provided all the time by instruments at the peak, as well as with the help of satellites, the researchers proved that Everest, in the literal sense of the word, does not stand still. The fact is that the mountain changes all the time moving to the northeast from India towards China. According to scientists, the reason for this lies in the fact that they are constantly moving and crawling one on top of the other.
Opening
The highest point in the world was discovered in 1832. Then the expedition, consisting of employees of the British Geodetic Survey, was exploring some of the peaks that were located on Indian territory in the Himalayas. During the work, British scientists noted that one of the peaks (which had previously been marked everywhere as "Peak 15") is higher than other mountains that make up the ridge. This observation was documented, after which the peak began to be called Everest - in honor of the head of the geodetic service.
Significance for locals
The fact that the world is Everest, local residents assumed several centuries before its official discovery by European researchers. they respected the peak very much and called it Chomolungma, which in literal translation from the local language means "the goddess - the mother of the Earth." As for Nepal, here it is known as Sagarmatha (heavenly peak). Residents of the nearby mountain regions say that at this peak, death and life are separated by half a step, and people from all parts of the world are equal before God, regardless of their religion. During the Middle Ages, a monastery called Ronkbuk was built at the foot of Everest. The structure has survived to our time and is still inhabited.
Other opinions about height
In 1954, a number of studies and measurements of the summit were made using various instruments and aerial photography. According to their results, it was officially established that the highest point in the world has a height of 8848 meters. It should be noted that, compared to our time, the technique used then was not so accurate. This gave some scientists reason to argue that the real height of the Chomolungma is different from the official value.
In particular, at the end of 1999 in Washington, as part of a meeting of the National Geographic Society, a proposal was put forward to consider that Everest lies above sea level at an altitude of 8850 meters, in other words, two meters higher. Members of the organization supported this idea. This event was preceded by research by several expeditions led by a famous American scientist named Branford Weshbourne. First, he brought high-precision electronic equipment with his people to the summit. In the future, this allowed the researcher using a satellite to record the slightest deviations in the height of the mountain (compared to previous data). Thus, the scientist was able to quite clearly show the growth dynamics of Chomolungma. Moreover, Washbourne identified the periods of the most significant increase in the height of the peak.
Everest growth process
The Himalayas are considered one of the most recent geological belts that formed on our planet. In this regard, the process of their development is quite active (compared to others). No wonder the world's highest point continues to grow. Studies show that growth becomes most intensive during high seismic activity not only on the Eurasian continent itself, but also on the entire planet. For example, only during the first half of 1999, the height of the mountain increased by three centimeters. A few years ago, a geologist from Italy, A. Desio, using modern radio equipment, found that now the peak of Chomolungma is at around 8872.5 meters above sea level, which is 25 meters higher than the officially recorded value.
The biggest mountain on earth
There is no doubt that the highest point in the world is Everest. At the same time, calling it the largest mountain on the planet would not be entirely correct. The fact is that, judging by such an indicator as the total height, the largest mountain should be called Mauna Kea, located not far from Hawaii. The peak rises above sea level by only 4206 meters. At the same time, its foundation lies at a depth of more than ten thousand meters under water. Thus, the total value of Mauna Kea is almost twice that of Everest.
Other highest points on the planet
Be that as it may, each of the continents has the most prominent peak. The names of the highest mountains in the world by continent are as follows. The highest in South America and the second after Everest on the planet is Aconcagua peak (6959 meters), which is part of the Andes and is located in Argentina. Mount McKinley (6194 meters) is located in the US state of Alaska and closes the top three world leaders in this indicator. In Europe, Elbrus (5642 meters) is considered the highest, and in Africa - Kilimanjaro (5895 meters). There is a record holder in Antarctica. The highest mountain here is Vinson (4892 meters).
On our planet, fourteen mountain peaks rise above sea level by more than eight thousand meters. All of them are in Asia. Climbing these peaks among climbers has a romantic name - the conquest of the "Crown of the Earth". As of July 2012, only thirty summit conquerors have managed to achieve such fame.
Note! The highest mountain peaks in the world are in the Himalayas.
Everest is the most famous and highest peak in the world. This peak rises above the whole world on the Sino-Nepalese border in the Himalayas. Everest is a triangular pyramid. In all reference books, atlases and textbooks, the official height of Everest is recorded - 8848 meters. It was this height that was established as a result of many measurements. The Italian geologist Desio made a new measurement using modern equipment. It showed that the height of the peak was twenty-five meters higher than previously recorded, but the result was not officially recognized.
In 1832, the British Survey in India processed surveys of the summits of the Himalayas and identified the highest peak of the mountain range, then discreetly named Peak XV. In 1856, it turned out that this is the greatest peak. It was named after Sir D. Everest, who at that time was in charge of the British Geodetic Survey.
This mountain is known to the whole world as Everest. However, among the locals, its other names are also common. In Nepal, this peak is called Sagarmatha ("Mother of the Gods"). The name Chomolungma also became widespread, which is translated from the Tibetan language as “Divine Mother of Life”.
Near the foot of the northern slope of Everest is the Rongbuk Monastery, built in the Middle Ages. From its territory, Chomolungma looks especially majestic.
Often a hurricane wind, which at the top can reach two hundred kilometers per hour, breaks off the snow cap and forms a plume stretching across the sky, called the snow flag by climbers.
The temperature on Everest at night reaches minus sixty degrees Celsius.
Attempts to conquer the greatest mountain peak began in 1920, when permission was received from the Dalai Lama.
But only on May 29, 1953, despite the harsh conditions of the ascent, Edmund Hillary and his guide Sherpa Norgay Tenzing became the first people to conquer Everest.
Another record was set by the Italian Reinhold Messner, he made an oxygen-free ascent alone, about which he later wrote a book of memoirs "Crystal Horizon".
By the way, Messner managed to conquer all fourteen eight-thousanders.
On May 14, 2005, Didier Delsalle, a French test pilot, successfully landed a helicopter on Everest for the first time.
This mountain also attracted our compatriots. In 1982, a Soviet climbing group led by Valentin Ivanov climbed Mount Everest.
It was almost a unique event because there were no fatalities. Only recently, in 2004, Russian climbers led by Viktor Kozlov again conquered the summit, moreover, along the most difficult route.
This height champion has always attracted climbers. Many attempts were made to conquer it. Not all of them were successful. Many of the extreme people paid for the daring challenge to grief with their lives.
The second largest "eight-thousander" is the mountain peak K2. It is located on the border of China and Kashmir in the Karakoram mountain range. K2 rises above sea level at 8614 meters.
This peak was discovered in 1856 by a European expedition studying the peaks of the Karakorum. The name K2 was given to her as the second peak of this mountain range. The remaining peaks were designated K1, K3, K4, K5. Each of them was subsequently given a different name. In the USSR, the K2 peak was first signed as Godwin-Austen, later - Chogori. The locals call this peak Dapsang or Lamba Pahar, which means "High Mountain" in Urdu. However, for some reason, the old, original name, K2, has taken root all over the world.
The climate of the peak is characterized by sharp changes in daily temperature, solar radiation and significant evaporation.
Attempts to conquer K2 began in 1902. Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni were the first to reach the summit in 1954. It happened on July 31st.
In 2012, a record was set - twenty people climbed to the top at the same time. Despite the fact that Chogori is lower than Everest, climbing it is much more difficult. K2 is often referred to as a killer mountain.
Kanchenjunga
In the Himalayas on the border of India and Nepal is the third "champion" in height - the Kanchenjunga massif. The array contains five vertices. The highest mountain is 8586 meters. There is a myth among the local population that it was from the ice covering the slopes that the first man and woman were created. Therefore, for the locals, Kanchenjunga is a shrine. It is not known exactly when the Kanchenjunga massif was discovered, but until 1852 it was considered the highest.
Kanchenjunga is surrounded by a national park.
Here you can meet rare animals:
snow leopard
red panda
blue ram
In spring, the park is full of blooming orchids, rhododendrons and lilies. The summit itself is covered with a snow shell. The weather here is very changeable due to the proximity of the sea.
Attempts to reach the summit of Kanchenjunga began in 1905. However, the first successfully completed expedition took place only half a century later.
The pioneers who conquered Kanchenjunga were George Band and Joe Brown.
The Nepalese believe that Kanchenjunga is a woman, so out of jealousy she kills all the fair sex who are trying to conquer her.
Indeed, women did not manage to climb to the top for a long time, but in 1998 Jeanette Harrison did it.
Lhotse
The fourth highest mountain is located near Everest. It is called Lhotse. The name of the peak in Tibetan means "South Mountain". Lhotse is an array consisting of three mountain peaks (Lhotse-Main, Lhotse-Middle and Lhotse-Shar). Each of the peaks is an "eight-thousander". Lhotse Middle is the highest among the peaks. Its height is 8516 meters. Part of the Lhotse massif is located on the territory of the Nepalese national park.
The first successful ascent to the highest peak of the Lhotse massif took place on May 18, 1956. It was carried out by Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss.
Lhotse-Middle is a peak that does not want to submit to people. Unfavorable weather conditions and peculiarities of its location hindered climbers for a long time.
On May 23, 1990, a Soviet expedition successfully ascended Lhotse Middle. To date, this is the only time that the summit has been conquered from the South Face. Climbers are jealous of the glory of the conquerors of the "Crown of the Earth", so the second such ascent is almost impossible. Only the Soviet Union was able to assemble a team whose members neglected personal ambitions, paving the way for their comrades - Vladimir Karataev and Sergey Bershov, who rose to the top.
Of the 17 Soviet climbers, only two climbed the South Face, but this is an indisputable merit of the entire team, which worked harmoniously for the final result.
The formation of the largest mountain ranges on our planet lasts for millions of years. They are the result of the collision of tectonic plates. These processes do not stop now. world exceeds eight thousand meters above sea level. There are fourteen such peaks on Earth. It should be noted that the ten highest peaks of the planet are located in the Himalayas, which are located in Eurasia and stretch for several thousand kilometers. Their ranking in ascending order is described in more detail below. In addition, the article presents the highest points of each of the continents.
Annapurna
This peak closes the list of "The highest and the world." In Sanskrit, its name means "goddess of fertility." Its height is 8091 meters. The summit was first summited in 1950 by French climbers Louis Lachenal and Maurice Herzog. The peak is considered one of the most dangerous on Earth in terms of ascent, which is clearly evidenced by the statistics. To date, 150 successful ascents of it have been made, while deaths account for 40%. Snow avalanches are the most common cause of death.
Nangaparbat
In ninth place in the ranking of "The highest mountains of the planet" is Nangaparbat, or "mountain of the gods", with a height of 8126 meters. The first attempt to climb it was made in 1859, but it ended in failure. Climbers later failed to conquer the summit for almost a hundred years. It was not until 1953 that Hermann Buhl from Austria made a historic ascent on his own.
Manaslu
The height of this mountain is 8163 meters. The first person to reach its summit was a Japanese climber named Toshio Imanishi in 1956. An interesting feature of the peak is that, due to its close proximity to Tibet, for a long period of time it, along with its surroundings, was a zone closed to foreigners.
Dhaulagiri
The highest point of Dhaulagiri is at a mark that is only four meters higher than that of the previous representative of the "Highest Mountains on Earth" rating. In 1960, a group of Europeans climbed the summit, which is one of the most difficult to climb. It should be noted that no one has yet conquered it along the southern route.
Cho Oyu
This mountain has a height of 8188 meters. It is located on the border of Nepal and China. The first people who managed to conquer it were the Austrians Josef Jehler and Harbert Tichy. They made their ascent in 1954.
Makalu
Lhotse
In fact, Lhotse consists of three separate peaks. The largest of them has a height of 8516 meters. It was first climbed in 1956 by two Swiss men, Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss. It should be noted that now only three routes to the summit are known.
Kanchenjunga
Mount Kanchenjunga rises to 8586 meters above sea level. It is located on the border of Nepal with India and was first conquered in 1955 by a group of British climbers led by Charles Evans. For a long time, in disputes over which mountain is the highest on the planet, the opinion prevailed that it was Kanchenjunga. However, after lengthy research, she moved to the third position in the ranking.
Chogori
On the border of China with Nepal is a mountain with a height of 8611 meters. It ranks second in the list of the highest peaks in the world and is called Chogori. In 1954, Italians Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli became the first people to climb it. The summit is very difficult to climb. Mortality among climbers who dare to climb is about 25%.
Everest
The answer to the question of which mountain is the highest in the world, every high school student knows. It is Everest, also known as Chomolungma. This peak at 8848 meters is located between Nepal and China. Attempts to conquer it annually are carried out by an average of 500 climbers. The first person to do this was from New Zealand in 1953, accompanied by a Sherpa named Tenzing Norgay.
The highest mountains of the continents
The highest point in North America is Mount McKinley with a height of 6194 meters. It is named after one of the American presidents and is located in Alaska. The first ascent to the summit dates back to June 7, 1913.
The highest and longest mountain range in the world is the Andes. It is in this ridge in Argentina that the highest point of the continent and both American continents is located - Aconcagua (6962 m). It should be noted that this peak is the largest extinct volcano on the planet. It is considered a technically easy climbing object in terms of climbing. The first of them is documented in 1897.
Kilimanjaro with a height of 5895 meters is the largest mountain in Africa, which is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. The first ascent to it was made in 1889 by a traveler from Germany, Hans Meyer. It should be noted that Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano. According to some reports, its last activity was observed about 200 years ago.
Elbrus is the highest mountain not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. Outwardly, it is a two-headed dormant volcano that last erupted in 50 BC. The height of the eastern peak is 5621 meters, and the western peak is 5642 meters. The first successful ascent of a man on one of them dates back to 1829.
The highest mountains of Eurasia and the whole world are concentrated in the Himalayas. They were discussed in more detail earlier.
The highest point in Australia and Oceania is known as Mount Punchak Jaya. It is located on the territory of the island of New Guinea and has a height of 4884 meters. In literal translation from the Indonesian language, the name means "peak of victory". The Dutch traveler Jan Carstens discovered it in 1623, and the first ascent dates back to 1962.
The highest mountains of Antarctica are its existence became known only in 1957. Due to the fact that they were discovered by American pilots, they were named after one of the most famous politicians in this country - Carl Vinson. The highest point of the massif is at around 4892 meters above sea level.