The road on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving on motorways, apply. This road is the fastest.
Sign 5.1 is installed at the beginning of the motorway, as well as after the entrances to it.
Peculiarities:
On the motorway prohibited:
1. The movement of pedestrians, pets, bicycles, mopeds, tractors and self-propelled vehicles, and other mechanical vehicles, the permitted speed of which, according to the technical characteristics or their condition, is less than 40 km/h.
2. The movement of trucks, the maximum permitted weight of which is more than 3.5 tons, then the 2nd lane.
3. Stopping outside special parking areas marked with a sign "Parking (parking space)" or "Resting place".
4. U-turn and entry into technological gaps of the dividing strip. Be careful in these places, vehicles with special equipment may deviate from this point. signals, as well as equipped with an orange flashing beacon (road, utility and other vehicles).
5. Driving in reverse.
6. Training ride.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 part 1 Driving on a motorway in a vehicle whose speed, according to its technical characteristics or according to its condition, is less than 40 kilometers per hour, as well as stopping a vehicle on a motorway outside special parking areas
- a fine of 1000 rubles.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 2 Driving a truck with a maximum permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons on a motorway beyond the second lane, as well as training driving on a motorway
- a fine of 1000 rubles.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 3 U-turn or entry of the vehicle into the technological gaps of the dividing strip on the highway or reversing on the highway
- a fine of 2500 rubles.
Sign 5.3. road for cars
A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.
Peculiarities:
This road is subject to all the requirements of the traffic rules section "Traffic on motorways". What is prohibited on the roads marked with the sign is also prohibited on the roads marked with the sign 5.3.
Before the side entrances to the road marked with sign 5.3, sign 5.3 with one of the plates, “Directions of action”, is installed.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 part 1 Driving on a motorway in a vehicle whose speed, according to its technical characteristics or according to its condition, is less than 40 kilometers per hour, as well as stopping a vehicle on a motorway outside special parking areas
- a fine of 1000 rubles.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 2 Driving a truck with a maximum permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons on a motorway beyond the second lane, as well as training driving on a motorway
- a fine of 1000 rubles.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 3 U-turn or entry of the vehicle into the technological gaps of the dividing strip on the highway or reversing on the highway
- a fine of 2500 rubles
Sign 5.5. One way road
A road or carriageway on which motorized vehicles travel in the same direction across the entire width.
Peculiarities:
1. Area of effect of the sign: up to the sign "End of the road with one-way traffic."
2. Permitted directions: straight, left, right, reverse is not prohibited, except for the places listed in paragraphs , .
3. In practice, it must be remembered that on roads with one-way traffic, stopping and parking are allowed not only on the right side of the road, but also on the left, in the direction of movement of cars, while on such a road there must be at least two traffic lanes.
Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are allowed to stop on the left side of the road only for loading and unloading cargo.
4. In cases where there is no horizontal marking dividing the carriageway by the number of lanes for traffic, drivers must mentally divide its width by the number of lanes for the movement of those vehicles that the driver drives, while it is necessary that the mental lane for traffic be sufficient for width for unobstructed movement of the car.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.15 h. 4 Departure in violation of traffic rules to a lane intended for oncoming traffic, or to tram tracks in the opposite direction, except as provided for in part 3 of this article
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.15 h. 5 Repeated commission of an administrative offense under Part 4 of Art. 12.15 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
Signs 5.7.1., 5.7.2. Access to a one-way road.
Drive onto a one-way road or carriageway.
Installed in front of all side exits to the road with one-way traffic.
Peculiarities:
1. The arrow indicates the direction of travel on a one-way road.
2. Crossing a one-way road is not prohibited.
3. At the intersection, before which the sign 5.7.1 is installed, it is prohibited to turn left. Reversal is not prohibited.
4. At the intersection, in front of which the sign 5.7.2 is installed, it is prohibited to turn right. Reversal is not prohibited.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.15 part 4 Departure in violation of traffic rules to a lane intended for oncoming traffic, or to tram tracks in the opposite direction, with the exception of cases provided for by part 3 of this article
- a fine of 5000 rubles. or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 4 to 6 months.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.15 h. 5 Repeated commission of an administrative offense under Part 4 of Art. 12.15 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
- deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 1 year.
Sign 5.8. Reverse movement
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.
Peculiarities:
The direction of traffic to the opposite can be changed with the help of reversing traffic lights. Action area: up to the sign "End of reverse movement".
Sign 5.10. Departure on the road with reverse traffic
The sign is used to indicate the exit to the road with reverse traffic.
It is installed in front of all side exits on such a road.
Peculiarities:
Drivers turning onto the road with reverse traffic, marked with the sign 5.10, must move in the rightmost lane. It is allowed to change lanes only after the driver is convinced that movement in this direction is also allowed in other lanes.
Sign 5.11.1. Road with lane for shuttle vehicles
A road on which vehicles authorized to drive in lanes for route vehicles move in a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles
Peculiarities:
On a road with a lane for route vehicles marked with the sign 5.11.1, it is prohibited to move and stop other vehicles on this lane.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
- A fine of 1500 rubles.
Sign 5.11.2. Road with a lane for cyclists
A road along which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
Sign 5.12.2. End of road with cyclist lane
The road sign is a road sign 5.11.2, the image of which is crossed out by a diagonal red stripe from the lower left corner to the upper right corner of the sign.
Signs 5.13.1., 5.13.2. Exit to the road with a lane for route vehicles
Departure to the road with a lane for route vehicles (sign ), the movement of which is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
Peculiarities:
At the intersection, before which the sign 5.13.1 is installed, it is prohibited to turn left. Reversal is not prohibited.
At the intersection, in front of which the sign 5.13.2 is installed, it is prohibited to turn right. Reversal is not prohibited.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1.1 and 1.2 Movement of vehicles on the lane for route vehicles or stopping on the specified lane in violation of the Rules of the road
- A fine of 1500 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles)
Sign 5.13.3. Departure on the road with a lane for cyclists
Sign 5.13.4. Departure on the road with a lane for cyclists
Sign 5.14. Shuttle lane
A specially allocated lane in which vehicles allowed to move in the lanes for route vehicles move along with the general flow of vehicles.
Installed directly above one of the traffic lanes.
Peculiarities:
1. The effect of the sign extends to the lane over which it is located.
2. The action of the sign installed to the right of the road applies to the right lane (the first on the right in the direction of travel).
3. On a road with a lane for route vehicles marked with sign 5.14, it is prohibited to move and stop other vehicles on this lane. However, when turning right, drivers must change lanes to the lane marked with sign 5.14 and located at the right edge of the carriageway, if it is not separated from the rest of the carriageway by a solid marking line.
It is allowed to drive into it when entering the road with a right turn and for boarding and disembarking passengers, subject to the conditions of clause.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1.1 and 1.2 Movement of vehicles on the lane for route vehicles or stopping on the specified lane in violation of the Rules of the road
- A fine of 1500 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles)
Sign 5.14.1. End of lane for shuttle vehicles
Sign 5.14.2 Cyclist lane 5.14.3. End of lane for cyclists
Sign 5.15.1. Driving directions by lanes
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.
Peculiarities:
Sign 5.15.2. Driving directions by lanes
Permitted lane directions.
Peculiarities:
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, allowing a left turn from the leftmost lane, also allow a U-turn from this lane.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles.
The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed in front of the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed on it, give other indications.
Sign 5.15.3. Beginning of the strip
The beginning of an additional lane on an uphill or deceleration lane (for example, on a motorway in front of an organized parking lot). If the sign in front of the additional lane shows the “Minimum speed limit” sign, then the driver of a vehicle that cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed must change lanes to the right of it.
Peculiarities:
Validity area: up to the sign "End of lane".
Sign 5.15.4. Beginning of the strip
The beginning of the section of the middle lane of a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.
Peculiarities:
Validity area: up to the sign "End of lane".
If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicle, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Sign 5.15.7. Direction of lanes
Permitted direction of movement on the lanes.
Peculiarities:
If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Sign 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.
Some traffic police officers misunderstand the purpose of these signs, believing that they prohibit the “Advanced”, “Overtaking” maneuvers. But it's not. If the driver does not violate the requirements of the paragraph, road signs, and markings while driving.
Sign 5.15.8. Number of lanes
Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.
Sign 5.16. Bus and (or) trolley bus stop
Stop place for buses and (or) trolleybuses moving along established routes, as well as a fixed-route taxi.
Peculiarities:
Stopping and parking is prohibited closer than 15 m from the stops of route vehicles, marked with markings, and in its absence - from the pointer of the stopping place of route vehicles.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1 Failure to provide an advantage in movement to a route vehicle, as well as a vehicle with a blue flashing beacon and a special sound signal turned on at the same time
- A fine of 1000 rubles.
Sign 5.17. Tram stop
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1 Failure to provide an advantage in movement to a route vehicle, as well as a vehicle with a blue flashing beacon and a special sound signal turned on at the same time
- a warning or a fine of 500 rubles.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.19 h. 3.1 and 6 Stopping or parking of vehicles at the stops of route vehicles or closer than 15 meters from the stops of route vehicles, with the exception of a stop for boarding or disembarking passengers, an emergency stop
- A fine of 1000 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles), detention of the vehicle
Sign 5.18. Taxi parking area
Signs 5.19.1., 5.19.2. Crosswalk
If there are no markings at the crossing, either sign 5.19.1 is installed to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is installed to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.
Peculiarities:
If there are signs, the size of the pedestrian crossing is limited from sign 5.19.2 to sign 5.19.1. In the absence of signs, the size of the pedestrian crossing is determined by the width of the marking lines.
Punishment for violation of the requirements of the mark:
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.18 Failure to comply with the requirement of traffic rules to give way to pedestrians, cyclists or other road users (with the exception of vehicle drivers) who have priority in traffic
- a fine of 1500 rubles.
Sign 5.20. artificial bump
Indicates the boundaries of artificial unevenness.
Peculiarities:
The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.
Sign 5.21. Living sector
The territory on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for driving in a residential area.
Peculiarities:
In the residential area, pedestrians have an advantage, whose movement is allowed not only on sidewalks, but also on the carriageway.
In the residential area prohibited:
a) driving at a speed of more than 20 km/h;
b) through traffic;
c) training ride;
d) parking with a running engine;
e) parking of trucks with a maximum permitted weight of more than 3.5 tons outside specially allocated and marked with signs and (or) markings. These requirements apply to all yard areas (yards, quarters, etc.).
When leaving a residential area, drivers must give way to other road users.
Signs 5.23.1., 5.23.2. The beginning of the settlement
The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
Peculiarities:
First of all, such requirements include limiting the speed of movement to 60 km / h and prohibiting the sound signal, except in cases where it is necessary to prevent a traffic accident.
Signs 5.24.1., 5.24.2. End of settlement
The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.
Sign 5.25. The beginning of the settlement
The beginning of a settlement where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in settlements, do not apply on this road.
Peculiarities:
The paragraphs of the Rules that establish the order of movement in settlements do not apply, only on the section of the road indicated by this sign, that is, this rule does not apply to other roads of the settlement indicated on the sign.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 1 Exceeding the established speed of the vehicle by at least 10, but not more than 20 kilometers per hour
- The norm is excluded
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 2 Exceeding the established speed of the vehicle by more than 20, but not more than 40 kilometers per hour
- a fine of 500 rubles.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 3 Exceeding the established speed of the vehicle by more than 40, but not more than 60 kilometers per hour
- fine from 1000 to 1500 rubles;
in case of repeated violation - from 2000 to 2500 rubles
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 4 Exceeding the established speed of the vehicle by more than 60 kilometers per hour
- a fine from 2000 to 2500 rubles. or deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 4 to 6 months;
in case of repeated violation - loss of driving license for 1 year
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 5 Exceeding the established speed of the vehicle by more than 80 kilometers per hour
Sign 5.35 does not apply to motor vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, police, emergency rescue services and formations, fire brigade, ambulance, gas network emergency service and motor vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background.
Sign 5.36. Zone with restriction of ecological class of trucks
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the movement of trucks, tractors and self-propelled vehicles is prohibited:
- the environmental class of which, indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles, is lower than the environmental class indicated on the sign;
- the environmental class of which is not indicated in the registration documents for these vehicles.
Sign 5.36 does not apply to motor vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, police, emergency rescue services and formations, fire brigade, ambulance, gas network emergency service and motor vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on the side surface on a blue background.
New road signs introduced 01.2006
1. "Parking Restricted Zone" Signs.Will be installed on road sections with limited parking. The sign on the right shows zone cancellation.
2. Signs "Zone with maximum speed limits."
They are installed within the boundaries of the site on which they operate.
3. Signs "Pedestrian zone"
indicate areas where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
4. Signs "Regulated parking zone"
indicate the method of parking and the duration of the sign.
5. Signs "Locality"
will tell the driver that it is necessary to lower / t / dorogi_rossii / speed up to 60 km / h.
6. Sign "Direction of turn"
will indicate the direction of the detour.
7. Sign "Artificial unevenness"
means "speed bump".
8. Sign "Congestion"
warn drivers of traffic jams.
9. Sign "Dangerous roadside"
put where it is better not to leave the road.
10. Sign "Intersection with a secondary road"
help you find a country road.
11. Sign "Turn right (left)"
indicate the direction of movement.
12. Sign "Control"
will appear at police posts, entrances to border and closed territories, as well as on toll roads. Stop required!
13. Sign "Beach or pool"
indicate where you can refresh yourself.
14. Sign "Radio communication zone with emergency services"
will tell you which radio channel owners of portable civil radio stations should switch to.
15. Sign "Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information"
If you have a shortwave radio installed in your car, then you need to switch to the specified frequency to communicate.
16. Sign "General maximum speed limits"
will appear at all entrances to Russia and will inform visitors about speed limits on our roads.
17. Plates "Type of route vehicle"
will be installed at "intercepting" parking lots and tell drivers what to drive next.
warning signs
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Warning signs inform drivers that they are approaching a dangerous section of the road, the movement of which requires the adoption of measures appropriate to the situation. |
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Designation of a crossing not equipped with a barrier |
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Approaching a railroad crossing |
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"Dangerous turn" |
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"Dangerous Turns" |
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"Road narrows" Narrowing on both sides |
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"Turn Direction" |
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Warning signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.5 - 1.33 outside settlements are installed at a distance of 150 - 300 m, in settlements - at a distance of 50 - 100 m before the beginning of the dangerous section. If necessary, signs can be installed at a different distance, which in this case is indicated on the plate 8.1.1. Signs 1.13 and 1.14 can be installed without plate 8.1.1 immediately before the start of the descent or ascent, if the descents and ascents follow one another. Sign 1.25 during short-term work on the roadway can be installed without plate 8.1.1 at a distance of 10 - 15 m to the place of work. Sign 1.32 is used as a temporary or in signs with a variable image in front of the intersection, from where it is possible to bypass the section of the road where the traffic jam has formed. Outside settlements, signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, 1.10, 1.23 and 1.25 are repeated. The second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section. Signs 1.23 and 1.25 are also repeated in settlements directly at the beginning of the dangerous section. |
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Priority signs
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Priority signs prioritize intersections, carriageway crossings, or narrow sections of road. |
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"Secondary Road Junction" |
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prohibition signs
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Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions. |
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"No entry" |
"Movement Prohibition" |
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"The movement of mechanical |
"Trucks prohibited" |
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"No motorcycles allowed" |
"Movement of tractors is prohibited" |
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"Towing a trailer is prohibited" |
"The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited" |
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"Bicycles are not allowed" |
"No Pedestrians" |
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"Weight limit" |
"Weight limitation, |
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"Height limit" |
"Limit Width" |
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"Length limit" |
"Minimum Distance Limit" |
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"Customs" |
"Danger" |
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"The control" |
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"No Right Turn" |
"No left turn" |
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"No U-turn" |
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"No Overtaking" |
"End of No Overtaking Zone" |
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"Overtaking by trucks is prohibited" |
"End of No Overtaking Zone for Trucks" |
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"Max Speed Limit" |
"End of the maximum limit zone |
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"Beeping prohibited" |
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"Stop prohibited" |
"No parking" |
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"Parking prohibited on odd |
"Parking prohibited on even |
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With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the carriageway, parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (change time). |
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"End of the zone of all restrictions" |
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"The movement of vehicles from |
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Signs do not apply: 3.2 - 3.8 - for vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, and vehicles that serve enterprises located in a designated area, as well as serve citizens or belong to citizens living or working in a designated area . In these cases, vehicles must enter and exit the designated area at the intersection closest to their destination; 3.28 - 3.30 - for vehicles of federal postal organizations that have a white diagonal stripe on a blue background on the side surface, as well as for taxis with a taximeter turned on; 3.2, 3.3, 3.28 - 3.30 - for vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II or carrying such disabled people. The effect of signs 3.18.1, 3.18.2 applies to the intersection of carriageways in front of which the sign is installed. The coverage area of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30 extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in populated areas in the absence of an intersection - to the end of the populated area. The action of the signs is not interrupted at the places of exit from the territories adjacent to the road and at the places of intersection (adjacency) with field, forest and other secondary roads, in front of which the corresponding signs are not installed. The effect of the sign 3.24, installed in front of the settlement, indicated by the sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2, extends to this sign. The area of effect of signs can be reduced: |
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Mandatory signs
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Movement is allowed only in the directions indicated on the signs |
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"Circular motion" |
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"Bicycle lane" |
"Footpath" |
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"Minimum speed limit" |
"End of restricted zone |
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Signs of special regulations
Information signs
On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed outside the settlement, a green or blue background means that the movement to the indicated settlement or object will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road. On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed in a populated area, inserts with a green or blue background mean that movement to the indicated populated area or object after leaving this populated area will be carried out respectively motorway or other road; the white background of the sign means that the specified object is located in this locality. Service marks
Signs of additional information (plates)
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All traffic signs are divided into eight groups, each of which serves to convey certain information to the driver. This article discusses in detail the features of each type of plates, as well as their main functions.
Groups of road signs
All signs used on the territory of the Russian Federation are divided into the following groups:
- warning signs;
- priority signs;
- prohibition signs;
- prescriptive signs;
- signs of special prescriptions;
- information signs;
- service marks;
- additional information signs.
Each group of road signs has its own shape and color tone. In addition, all plates have a digital identifier. The first digit is the group, the second is the number within the group, and the third is the species.
Each group serves to convey to the driver any information or a ban on movement.
Classification of road signs- warning signs
Distinctive features of such signs are triangular-shaped plates, a white background on which the designations are applied in black paint, and a red edging.
A warning sign, according to the rules, is placed 50 or 100 meters before the danger zone in urban or rural areas, and 150-300 meters on roads outside settlements. If it is not possible to install a sign at the prescribed distance, the distance to the dangerous area in meters is indicated at the bottom of the plate. Such road signs, as a rule, have a triangular shape, so it is almost impossible to confuse them.
Warning signs are installed rectangular and cross-shaped. Their installation is determined by separate norms and rules. So, signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, 1.10 and some others are placed exclusively outside cities and villages. The minimum information distance regarding the danger zone is 50 meters. Plates 1.23 and 1.25 are installed directly on the emergency site.
Warning signs 1.7, 1.17, 1.22 indicate that there is no roundabout or pedestrian crossing further along the path. They are additionally accompanied by plates from other groups.
What road signs are from the group of priority signs
Priority plates indicate a certain one, which is considered the main one in relation to other movement trajectories. Usually you see such signs at intersections and other similar areas with difficult traffic. Regulation signs may also be placed on narrow roads.
The sign "Movement without stopping is prohibited" is most often found near railways and barriers to prevent train emergencies.
In some cases, on the road you can see a regulatory sign and a traffic light, or a sign and a traffic controller. In this case, priority is given to traffic signals or a traffic controller / traffic police officer. Be careful under these circumstances. Only if the traffic light is turned off, you need to focus on the sign.
Types of traffic signs- prohibition signs
As could be understood from the name of the group, prohibition signs inform the driver about the prohibition of movement.
In turn, such signs are divided into prohibitory and restrictive. In the first case, passage is strictly prohibited, and in the second, it is allowed to continue driving, but with maximum caution.
Prohibition signs are always round, with a white background, on which a certain pattern is applied in black paint. The exception is four plates with a blue background. In addition, there are four black and white signs that allow previously prohibited traffic.
The signs of this group are the most difficult to learn: for prohibition and limiting signs, some exceptions have been introduced that apply to specific modes of transport. In addition, it is difficult to navigate in the territory of action of a sign.
- The first exception applies to drivers who have turned on special signals and red-blue lights and are performing some official mission. In this case, any prohibition sign can be ignored.
- Signs 16, 3.17.1, 3.17.2, 3.17.3, 3.20, 3.24 must be taken into account by all motorists.
- The presence of plates 1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 does not apply to minibuses.
- Signs 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.28, 3.29, 3.30 may ignore post cars.
- Plates numbered 3.2, 3.3, 3.28, 3.29, 3.30 may be neglected by drivers carrying disabled people of the first and second groups.
- Ignore signs 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 have the right to employees of factories and enterprises located in the area of the sign, as well as drivers carrying passengers who live in this area.
- Taxi drivers with an activated meter can ignore signs 3.28, 3.29 and 3.30.
- Plate 3.26 allows you to horn to prevent an accident.
- And the last exception - sign 3.20 allows you to go around a car that cannot reach a speed of more than 30 kilometers per hour, as well as a motorcycle, bicycle or wagon.
It is often difficult to figure out where the action of a particular sign ends. To do this, learn four rules.
- The action of specific signs ceases before the first intersection.
- If a certain plate is installed in an urban or rural area, then its validity is terminated outside the territory of the settlement. Outside the city or village there is always a crossed out sign with the name of the settlement.
- The coverage area may be indicated on the sign itself.
- Sign 3.31 cancels all previous ones.
Types of road signs- prescriptive signs
Similar signs apply to absolutely everyone. They can indicate the direction in which it is allowed to continue moving, the maximum or the route of passage for special vehicles. In addition, mandatory signs may allow pedestrians or cyclists to move.
Almost all such signs are round, with a blue background and white pictograms.
Features of road signs
- Tablets 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 indicate the trajectory of traffic at a particular intersection.
- On the signs 4.1.3, 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 an arrow is drawn, which allows movement exclusively to the left. In addition, in this place you can turn around.
- Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be ignored by drivers of minibuses and buses.
8 groups of road signs
Four groups of road signs were considered above. It remains to disassemble the same number of types, namely: signs of special requirements, information signs, service plates and signs of additional information.
Categories of road signs- signs of special regulations
On some roads it is impossible to establish a generally accepted traffic norm. It is in such situations that special prescription signs are used that inform drivers about special driving modes.
- Signs 5.23.1, 5.23.2, 5.24.1, 5.24.2 are placed on the territory for which the traffic rules for settlements are relevant.
- Tablets 5.25 and 5.26 inform about the invalidity of the rules for urban or rural areas.
- Signs 5.27, 5.29, 5.31, 5.33 apply to a specific area without exception, whether it is an intersection or any other road with non-standard traffic.
Group of information signs
Similar plates were created for drivers about different settlements, as well as the location of certain cities and villages.
These signs are always rectangular, and the main color may vary, depending on the subgroup. For example, a green background is used for highway features. A white background is used to indicate objects within a certain point, yellow - if roads are being repaired. Blue is used to indicate routes outside the city.
Categories of traffic signs- signs of additional information
Additional signs serve for more detailed information. They are complementary to the main characters. Therefore, they cannot be used on their own. According to the rules, no more than three plates can be attached to one sign.
If the additional sign contradicts the main sign, the driver must follow the instructions of the temporary plate. Additional signs are mainly installed during renovation work.
Categories of road signs- service marks
As you might have guessed, such signs indicate various points, for example, car repairs or refueling.
They are hung in the city near the object itself, and in the countryside, or outside the city, in advance - from 400 meters to 80 kilometers.
warning signs
Warning road signs of this group inform motorists about a dangerous section of the road that requires action from the driver. In most cases, warning signs are a triangle with a red border.
Explanations on warning road signs
1.1 Railway crossing with barrier
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Approaching a railway crossing equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.
1.2 Railway crossing without barrier
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Approaching a railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.
1.3.1 Single track railway
Are established directly before railway crossings without a barrier. Approaching a single-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with one track that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.
1.3.2 Multitrack railway
Are established directly before railway crossings without a barrier. Approaching a multi-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with several tracks that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.
1.4.1 — 1.4.6 Approaching a level crossing
Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside built-up areas. This sign can be installed simultaneously on the right and left side of the road (the sloping red stripe is directed towards the carriageway). Signs are installed:
- 1.4.1, 1.4.4 - for 150 - 300 meters
- 1.4.2, 1.4.5 - for 100 - 200 meters
- 1.4.3, 1.4.6 - for 50 - 100 meters
1.5 Crossing with the tram line
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns about approaching the intersection with tram tracks outside the intersection or in front of the intersection with limited visibility of the tram tracks (less than 50 m). When approaching such an intersection, the driver must be especially careful, since in most cases the tram has the right of way to move, that is, the driver must give way to the tram. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.
1.6 Crossing equivalent roads
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Can be equipped with a pedestrian crossing. You must give way to any vehicles approaching from the right and to pedestrians. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.
1.7 Roundabout
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns of approaching a roundabout. The movement in the ring goes counterclockwise. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation.
1.8 Traffic light regulation
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns of an intersection, pedestrian crossing, or other section of road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation.
1.9 Drawbridge
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Drawbridge or ferry crossing. When entering the ferry, you must follow the instructions of the ferry duty officer, passing vehicles leaving the ferry. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.
1.10 Departure to the embankment
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Departure to the embankment or shore. They warn drivers about the exit to the embankment, the bank of the river, lake, where there is a danger of the vehicle exiting into the water. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.
1.11.1, 1.11.2 Dangerous turn
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Rounding of the road of small radius or with limited visibility to the right. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning and reversing are prohibited. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.
1.12.1, 1.12.2 Dangerous turns
They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warn of approaching a section of road with two dangerous turns following one after the other. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning and reversing are prohibited. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.
1.13 Steep descent
1.14 Steep climb
The numbers indicate the slope in hundredths. Features: in case of difficult oncoming traffic, the driver moving downhill must give way.
1.15 Slippery road
A section of the road with increased slipperiness of the carriageway. The driver must slow down.
1.16 Rough road
A section of the road that has irregularities in the carriageway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).
1.17 Artificial roughness
Warns of artificial bumps in the road.
1.18 Gravel blowout
A section of the road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.
1.19 Dangerous verge
A section of the road where the exit to the side of the road is dangerous.
1.20.1 - 1.20.3 Road narrowing
- 1.20.1 Road narrowing on both sides.
- 1.20.2 Narrowing of the road on the right side.
- 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road on the left side.
1.21 Two-way traffic
The beginning of a road section (carriageway) with oncoming traffic.
1.22 Pedestrian crossing
Approaching an unregulated pedestrian crossing.
1.23 Children
A section of the road near a children's institution (school, health camp, etc.), on the carriageway of which the appearance of children is possible.
1.24 Crossing a cycle path or cycle path
Warns of crossing a bike or bike path.
1.25 Road works
Warns of roadworks nearby.
1.26 Cattle drive
Warns that cattle may be moved nearby.
1.27 Wild animals
Warn that wild animals may run out onto the road.
1.28 Falling stones
A section of the road where collapses, landslides, falling stones are possible.
1.29 Cross wind
Warns of strong side winds. It is necessary to slow down and stay as close to the center of the occupied lane as possible so that in case of a gust you will not be on the side of the road or in the oncoming lane.
1.30 Low flying aircraft
Warns of low-flying aircraft.
1.31 Tunnel
A tunnel without artificial lighting, or a tunnel with limited visibility of the entrance portal. Before entering the tunnel, you must turn on the dipped or main beam headlights (so that if the lighting in the tunnel is turned off, you will not be on a moving car in a dark space).
1.32 Congestion
The section of the road where the congestion has formed.
1.33 Other hazards
A section of the road where there are hazards that are not covered by other warning signs.
1.34.1, 1.34.2 Direction of turn
1.34.3 Turn direction
The direction of movement on the rounding of the road of small radius with limited visibility. Detour direction of the repaired section of the road.
Priority signs
Priority signs indicate the order in which one or another section of the road / intersection is passed: which of the drivers of vehicles can pass first, who is obliged to let pass. In most cases, priority signs are made in a triangle (adjacent road, give way), but there are also diamond-shaped, hexagonal (STOP), round (advantage of oncoming traffic) and square (advantage of oncoming traffic).
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign
Explanations on priority road signs
2.1 Main road
A road on which the driver has priority over intersections. Canceled by sign 2.2
2.2 End of main road
Cancels sign 2.1
2.3.1 Intersection with secondary road
Warns about the proximity of the intersection with minor roads at the same time on the right and on the left
2.3.2 - 2.3.7 Minor road connection
- 2.3.2
- 2.3.3
- 2.3.4 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the right
- 2.3.5 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the left
- 2.3.6 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the right
- 2.3.7 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the left
2.4 Give way
The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersecting road, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main one.
2.5 Movement without stopping is prohibited
It is forbidden to move without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the crossed carriageway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersected, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main road. Sign 2.5 may be installed in front of a railway crossing or a quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and in its absence, in front of the sign.
2.6 Oncoming traffic advantage
It is forbidden to enter a narrow section of the road if it may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it. If a motorcycle without a sidecar is moving towards you, and it is possible to pass with it in a narrow area, then you can continue to move.
2.7 Advantage over oncoming traffic
The driver has the right to drive through the narrow section of the road first.
prohibition signs
Prohibitory traffic signs define restrictions on the movement of certain vehicles in certain sections / traffic conditions. Almost all are made in a round shape with a red border (except for those that remove movement restrictions).
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign
Explanations on prohibition traffic signs
3.1 No entry
It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction. This road sign can be seen on one-way roads, at the entrance against the direction of travel. Valid until the first intersection.
3.2 Movement prohibited
All vehicles are prohibited. Exceptions are public vehicles and cars that carry people with disabilities. Valid until the first intersection.
3.3 Movement of motor vehicles is prohibited
The movement of mechanical vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.4 No trucks allowed
It is forbidden to move trucks with the maximum permitted weight indicated on the sign (if there is no weight on the sign - no more than 3.5 tons). Valid until the first intersection.
3.5 No motorcycles allowed
The movement of two-wheeled motor vehicles (except for mopeds) is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.6 Tractor traffic is prohibited
Tractor traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited
The movement of trucks and tractors with a trailer of any kind is prohibited, and it is also prohibited to tow vehicles. Valid until the first intersection.
3.8 The movement of horse-drawn vehicles is prohibited
The movement of horse-drawn carts of any type, as well as pack and riding animals, is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.9 Cycling is prohibited
Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.10 No pedestrian traffic
Pedestrian traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.11 Weight limit
The movement of vehicles (including those with a trailer) whose total actual mass is greater than the number on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.12. Weight limit per vehicle axle
The movement of vehicles whose total actual mass on any axle exceeds the figure on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection. For a two-axle vehicle, 1/3 of the mass is on the front axle, and 2/3 on the rear. If there are more than 2 axles, then the mass is distributed evenly over them.
3.13 Height limitation
It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in height. Valid until the first intersection.
3.14 Width limitation
It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in width. Valid until the first intersection.
3.15 Length limitation
It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in length. Valid until the first intersection.
3.16 Minimum distance limitation
Sets the minimum distance between vehicles. Valid until the first intersection or until sign 3.31.
3.17.1 Customs
It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the checkpoint (customs).
3.17.2 Danger
It is forbidden to pass all vehicles due to an accident, fire, etc.
3.17.3 Control
Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 No right turn
The sign prohibits turning right and is valid until the first intersection. Only left and right is allowed.
3.18.2 No left turn
The sign prohibits only turning left and is valid until the first intersection. Movement is allowed straight, right and in the opposite direction.
3.19 No U-turn
It is forbidden to U-turn All vehicles.
3.20 No overtaking
It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles. It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.21 and 3.31.
3.21 End of no-overtaking zone
Cancels sign 3.20
3.22 Trucks are not allowed to overtake
It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles for vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.23 and 3.31. It is also prohibited to overtake single vehicles if they move at a speed of not more than 30 km/h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles, except for horse-drawn carts and bicycles.
3.23 End of no-overtaking zone for trucks
Cancels the effect of the sign 3.22
3.24 Maximum speed limit
It is forbidden to drive at a speed exceeding that indicated on the sign. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.25 or 3.31, as well as until sign 3.24 with a different numerical value.
3.25 End of maximum speed limit zone
Cancels the effect of the sign 3.24
3.26 No horn
It is forbidden to sound an audible signal except in those cases when it is necessary to prevent an accident. Valid until the first intersection or until sign 3.31.
3.27 No stopping
Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.28 No parking
Parking of all vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month
It is forbidden to park all vehicles on odd days of the month.
3.30 Parking prohibited on even days of the month
Parking on even days of the month of all vehicles is prohibited
3.31 End of all restricted area
Cancels the effect of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30
3.32 Vehicles carrying dangerous goods are prohibited
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification marks "Dangerous goods" is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection
3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited
The movement of vehicles transporting explosive substances and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except for the cases of transportation of these hazardous substances and products in a limited amount, determined in the manner established by special transportation rules. Valid until the first intersection.
Mandatory signs
Mandatory traffic signs show mandatory directions of movement or allow certain categories of participants to move on the carriageway or its individual sections, as well as introduce or cancel some restrictions. Made in a round shape with a blue background, with the exception of three rectangular signs specifically for vehicles with dangerous goods.
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign
Explanation of prescriptive traffic signs
4.1.1 Going straight
Movement is allowed only straight ahead. It is also allowed to turn right into the courtyards.
4.1.2 Driving to the right
Movement is allowed only to the right.
4.1.3 Driving to the left
Movement is allowed only to the left or a U-turn, unless markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.
4.1.4 Driving straight or to the right
Movement is allowed only straight ahead or to the right.
4.1.5 Driving straight or left
Movement is allowed only straight ahead, left, and a U-turn is also allowed, unless the markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.
4.1.6 Driving right or left
Movement is allowed only to the left or right, and a U-turn is also allowed, unless the markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.
4.2.1 Avoiding an obstacle on the right
Detour is allowed only on the right.
4.2.2 Avoiding an obstacle on the left
Detours are allowed only on the left.
4.2.3 Driving around an obstacle on the right or left
Detour is allowed from any direction.
4.3 Roundabout
Movement is allowed in the direction indicated by the arrows.
4.4.1 Cycle path or lane for cyclists
Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also move along the cycle path (in the absence of a sidewalk or footpath).
4.4.2 End of cycle path or lane for cyclists
4.5.1 Footpath
Only pedestrians are allowed.
- 4.5.2 Side-by-Side Pedestrian and Cycle Path (Single-Traffic Cycle Path)
- 4.5.3 End of shared traffic pedestrian and cycle path (end of combined traffic cycle path)
- 4.5.4, 4.5.5 Pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation
- 4.5.6, 4.5.7 End of a pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation (end of a cycle path with traffic separation)
4.6 Minimum speed limit
Driving is allowed only at the specified or higher speed (km/h).
4.7 End of the minimum speed limit zone
Cancels speed limits that were previously set.
4.8.1-4.8.3 Direction of movement of vehicles carrying dangerous goods
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs "Dangerous goods" is allowed only in the direction indicated on the sign.
- 4.8.1 - straight.
- 4.8.2 - to the right.
- 4.8.3 - to the left.
Signs of special regulations
Signs of special regulations introduce or cancel certain modes of movement. As a rule, these signs are made in the form of a blue square with a white pattern. The exception is the designation of the highway, settlements, as well as separate clarifying signs of special traffic zones.
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign
Explanation of signs for special regulations
5.1 Motorway
The road on which the requirements of the Rules that establish the order of movement on motorways apply.
5.2 End of motorway
Cancels sign 5.1
5.3 Road for cars
A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.
5.4 Road end for cars
Cancels sign 5.3
5.5 One-way road
A road or carriageway on which vehicular traffic across its entire width is in the same direction. Sign 3.1 is usually set in the opposite direction. Valid until signs 1.21 and 5.6.
5.6 End of one-way road
Cancels sign 5.5
5.7.1, 5.7.2 Entering a one-way road
Entering a one-way road or carriageway
5.8 Reversing
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.
5.9 End of reverse movement
Cancels the sign 5.8.
5.10 Entering a road with reverse traffic
Departure onto a road or carriageway with reverse traffic.
5.11.1 Road with lane for route vehicles
The road along which the movement of route vehicles is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the flow of vehicles.
5.11.2 Road with cycle lane
A road along which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12.1 End of road with lane for shuttle vehicles
Cancels the effect of the sign 5.11.1
5.12.2 End of road with cycle lane
Cancels the effect of the sign 5.11.2
5.13.1, 5.13.2 Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles
5.13.3, 5.13.4 Entering a road with a lane for cyclists
5.14 Shuttle lane
A lane intended for the movement of only route vehicles moving along with the general flow of vehicles. The effect of the sign extends to the lane over which it is located. The action of the sign installed to the right of the road applies to the right lane.
5.14.1 End of lane for shuttle vehicles
Cancels sign 5.14
5.15.1 Lane directions
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement on each of them.
5.15.2 Driving directions on the lane
Permitted lane directions.
5.15.3 Beginning of lane
The beginning of an additional lane on the rise or a deceleration lane. If sign 4.6 is displayed on the sign installed in front of the additional lane, then the driver of the vehicle, who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed, must change lanes to the right of him.
5.15.4 Start of lane
The beginning of the section of the middle lane of a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 End of lane
The end of the additional lane on the rise or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 End of lane
The end of a section of the middle lane on a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.
5.15.7 Direction of lanes
If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 Number of lanes
Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.
5.16 Bus and (or) trolley bus stop
5.17 Tram stop location
5.18 Parking place for passenger taxis
5.19.1, 5.19.2 Pedestrian crossing
- 5.19.1 If there are no markings at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing.
- 5.19.2 If there are no markings at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.
5.20 Artificial unevenness
Indicates the boundaries of artificial unevenness. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 Residential area
The territory on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for driving in a residential area.
5.22 End of residential area
Cancels sign 5.21
5.23.1, 5.23.2 Start of settlement
The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 End of settlement
The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.
5.25 Beginning of settlement
The beginning of a built-up area where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in built-up areas, do not apply on this road.
5.26 End of settlement
End of the settlement marked with the sign 5.25
5.27 Parking restriction zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is prohibited.
5.28 End of zone with restricted parking
Cancels the effect of the sign 5.27
5.29 Regulated parking area
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is allowed and regulated using signs and markings.
5.30 End of regulated parking area
Cancels the effect of the sign 5.29
5.31 Speed limit zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 End of speed limit zone
Cancels sign 5.31
5.33 Pedestrian zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 End of pedestrian zone
Cancels sign 5.33
Information signs
Information signs inform road users about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as about the established or recommended driving modes. Most often performed in the form of blue rectangles
- with pointer arrows to the corresponding objects
- distance to relevant objects
- features or driving modes
An exception is bright yellow temporary obstacle avoidance indicators (including due to ongoing road works, etc.)
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign
Explanations on traffic information signs
6.1 General maximum speed limits
General speed limits established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which traffic is recommended on this section of the road. The zone of effect of the sign extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous section.
6.3.1 Turning area
Indicates where to turn.
6.3.2 Turning area
The length of the turn zone.
6.4 Parking (parking space)
This sign permits the parking of all vehicles Cars, Buses and Motorcycles.
6.5 Emergency stop lane
Emergency stop lane on a steep descent.
6.6 Underpass
Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using a pedestrian underpass.
6.7 Overhead pedestrian crossing
Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using a pedestrian overpass.
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 Dead end
Indicates a section of the road where through traffic is not possible, without prohibiting traffic in the direction of a dead end.
6.9.1 Advance direction indicator
Driving directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. The signs may bear images of sign 6.14.1, symbols of the motorway, airport and other pictograms. The sign may contain images of other signs informing about the peculiarities of the movement. The lower part of the sign indicates the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane. The sign is also used to indicate the detour of road sections on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11-3.15 is installed.
6.9.2 Advance direction indicator
The direction of movement to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign.
6.9.3 Driving pattern
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at the intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 Direction indicator
Driving directions to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance to the objects marked on it (km), symbols of the highway, airport, and others.
6.10.2 Direction indicator
Direction of movement to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance to the objects marked on it (km), symbols of the highway, airport, and others.
6.11 Object name
The name of an object other than a settlement (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 Distance indicator
Distance (in kilometers) to settlements located on the route.
6.13 Kilometer sign
Distance (in kilometers) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 Route number
- 6.14.1 Number assigned to a road (route).
- 6.14.2 Number and direction of the road (route).
6.15.1 - 6.15.3 Driving direction for trucks
6.16 Stop line
Place where vehicles stop at a prohibitory traffic light signal (traffic controller).
6.17 Detour scheme
Detour route for a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.18.1 - 6.18.3 Detour direction
Detour direction of a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 Advance sign for changing lanes
Direction to bypass a section of the carriageway closed to traffic on a median road or direction of traffic to return to the right carriageway.
6.20.1, 6.20.2 Emergency exit
Indicates the location in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
6.21.1, 6.21.2 Driving direction to emergency exit
Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
Service marks
The action of all service signs without exception is purely informational in nature and does not oblige drivers to anything. These signs are used to inform road users about the presence on their route of certain opportunities that they, if desired (or if necessary), can use. The symbols and inscriptions on the signs are clear, although a little comment is still required.
Explanation of service signs
7.1 Medical aid point
7.2 Hospital
7.3 Petrol station
7.4 Vehicle maintenance
7.5 Car wash
7.6 Telephone
7.7 Food point
7.8 Drinking water
7.9 Hotel or motel
7.10 Camping
7.11 Place of rest
7.12 Road patrol post
7.13 Police
7.14 Control point for international road transport
7.15 Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information
A section of the road on which radio station transmissions are received at the frequency indicated on the sign.
7.16 Radio zone with emergency services
A section of the road on which a radio communication system with emergency services operates in the civil band 27 MHz.
7.17 Pool or beach
7.18 Toilet
7.19 Emergency telephone
Indicates the location where the phone is located for calling emergency services.
7.20 Fire extinguisher
Indicates the location of the fire extinguisher.
Signs of additional information (specifying plates)
Plates, with some exceptions, not used separately, but always in combination with any of the main signs. Designed to expand (clarify) the action of certain road signs.
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of some road signs
Explanation of additional information signs
8.1.1 Distance to object
The distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place of introduction of the corresponding restriction or a certain object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel is indicated.
8.1.2 Distance to object
Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is placed immediately before the intersection.
8.1.3, 8.1.4 Object distance
Indicates the distance to an object that is off the road.
8.2.1 Coverage
Indicates the length of the dangerous section of the road, marked with warning signs, or the area of operation of prohibition and information-indicative signs.
8.2.2 - 8.2.6 Coverage
- 8.2.2 Indicates the zone of validity of prohibition signs 3.27-3.30.
- 8.2.3 Indicates the end of the area of validity of signs 3.27-3.30.
- 8.2.4 Informs drivers about their presence in the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
- 8.2.5, 8.2.6 Indicate the direction and coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, building facade, etc.
8.3.1 - 8.3.3 Directions of action
They indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly by the road.
8.4.1 - 8.4.8 Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies:
- Plate 8.4.1 extends the validity of the sign to trucks, including those with a trailer, with a maximum permissible mass of more than 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.3 - for passenger cars, as well as trucks with a maximum permissible weight of up to 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification marks "Dangerous goods".
8.4.9 - 8.4.14 Other than the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign does not apply.
8.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays
8.5.2 Working days
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.3 Days of the week
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.4 Validity time
Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.5.5 - 8.5.7 Validity time
Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.6.1 - 8.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle
Indicate the method of placing the vehicle in a sidewalk parking lot and use it in conjunction with the sign 6.4
Plate 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked on the carriageway along the sidewalk.
Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate that the parking area is intended for cars and motorcycles, which must be parked in the manner indicated on the plate.
8.7 Parking with the engine off
Indicates that in the parking lot, marked with the sign 6.4, parking of vehicles is allowed only with the engine not running.
8.8 Paid services
Indicates that services are provided for a fee only.
8.9 Parking limit
Indicates the maximum duration of the vehicle's stay in the parking lot, marked with sign 6.4.
8.10 Car inspection area
Indicates that there is a flyover or a viewing ditch on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11.
8.11 Limitation of the permitted maximum weight
Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum mass exceeding that indicated on the plate.
8.12 Dangerous verge
Warns that the exit to the side of the road is dangerous in connection with the repair work on it. It is used with the sign 1.25.
8.13 Main road direction
Indicates the direction of the main road at the intersection.
8.14 Lane
Indicates the lane that the sign or traffic light applies to.
8.15 Blind pedestrians
Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. It is used with signs 1.22,5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.
8.16 Wet coating
Indicates that the sign is valid for the period of time when the road surface is wet.
8.17 Disabled people
Indicates that the effect of the sign 6.4 applies only to motorized carriages and cars on which the identification marks "Disabled" are installed.
8.18 Other than the disabled
Indicates that the effect of the signs does not apply to motorized carriages and cars on which the identification marks "Disabled" are installed.
8.19 Dangerous goods class
Indicates the class number (classes) of dangerous goods in accordance with GOST 19433-88.
8.20.1, 8.20.2 Type of vehicle bogie
Applied with sign 3.12. Indicates the number of closely spaced vehicle axles, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum allowable.
8.21.1 - 8.21.3 Type of block vehicle
They are used with the sign 6.4. They indicate the place of parking of vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where a transfer to the corresponding mode of transport is possible.
8.22.1 - 8.22.3 Obstacle
Designate an obstacle and the direction of its detour. They are used with signs 4.2.1-4.2.3.
8.23 Photo and video recording
It is used with signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 3.1-3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27-3.30, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27 and 5.31, as well as with traffic lights. Indicates that in the coverage area of a road sign or on a given section of the road, administrative offenses can be recorded by special technical means operating in automatic mode, having the functions of photography, filming and video recording, or by means of photographing, filming and video recording.
8.24 Working tow truck
Indicates that in the area of action of road signs 3.27-3.30 the vehicle is being detained.
New signs 2018
New sizes
The first innovation concerns the dimensions of the road signs used, including the existing ones. The current GOST allows the use of signs with standard sizes from 600 to 1,200 millimeters (in diameter or per side, if the sign is square, rectangular or triangular).
The new standard “in order to create a comfortable urban environment and improve visibility” recommends the use of signs of a size of 400 and 500 millimeters - they will be installed on roads with low speed limits and in dense buildings, and outside settlements - on unpaved roads and on single-lane roads. It is expected that reducing the size of the sign will not affect its legibility, but will improve the appearance of the streets.
New signs
New stop and parking prohibition signs "are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences."
Thus, when choosing a place to stop and park, now you will have to not only take into account existing conditions, such as odd or even days, but also inspect walls and fences for additional clarifications on which part of the street these restrictions apply.
The sign "entry to the intersection in the event of a traffic jam" was created for "for additional visual designation" of intersections with "waffle" markings 3.34d.
Thus, this is the third indication in the traffic rules prohibiting driving to a clogged intersection: after all, in addition to the above two, there is also paragraph 13.2 of the traffic rules, which says exactly this, and paragraph 12.13.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for a fine of 1,000 rubles for this violation.
Reverse traffic signs are designed to indicate a section of the road where movement in any direction other than the reverse is prohibited.
Two such signs were introduced at once, but their scope seems to be very limited - so much so that the compilers of the Standard left them without illustrations.
The "dedicated tram lane" sign, like some others, performs a duplicative function: it can be installed above dedicated tram tracks in addition to the appropriate markings.
Its use may be justified in certain areas, for example, in winter, when the markings are hidden under a layer of snow.
Three more new signs indicate the direction traffic for public transport.
Unlike other signs like the "lane for route vehicles" and variations of entering the road with it, which are designed to prevent violations of traffic rules by "ordinary" drivers, these signs are not entirely clear, since in fact they are addressed exclusively to drivers of the route vehicles themselves, who, even without them know their daily route. In other words, all other drivers simply do not need them.
A group of signs regulating the direction of movement along a lane or lanes replenishes the cohort of existing signs.
Moreover, the scope for creativity here is very wide, since the Standard “allows free arrangement of arrows depending on the trajectory and the number of directions of movement from the lane”, and on the arrows themselves “signs of additional information can be placed”.
The next group of signs are the signs indicating the beginning and end of the strip. The former, as well as traffic along the lanes, can have a different configuration and contain additional signs, and the latter, in contrast to signs 5.15.5 and 5.15.6 already in the SDA, contain information about the priority when streams merge.
Signs informing about the change to a parallel carriageway and the end of a parallel carriageway will be installed in addition to the usual "Give way" and "Main road" priority signs.
Theoretically, they should simplify the life of drivers in such areas - but the priority signs on them actually duplicate the existing ones, but in a smaller size, and only the scheme itself can provide new information to traffic participants. The only question is whether this information is needed to pass the site.
The combined stop sign and route indicator does not change anything in the life of drivers.
Its purpose is only to combine in one sign information that is now divided into two separate ones - this will make life easier for public transport passengers, and the sign itself does not become more difficult for road users to perceive.
Additional signs denoting a pedestrian crossing legitimize special reflective frames around an existing sign - however, only at unregulated pedestrian crossings and at crossings located in places without artificial lighting or limited visibility.
On the one hand, this is logical - but on the other hand, given the quality of lighting on many city streets, and indeed the “painlessness” of these frames for perception and their great benefits, it would be possible to allow their use in certain areas within the city.
A couple more new signs related to pedestrian crossings indicate for drivers diagonal crosswalk.
The Standard's indication that these signs should replace the "regular" Pedestrian Crossing signs gives hope that there should not be more signs at major intersections. The sign itself is effective primarily in those conditions when the zebra is not visible on the road. By the way, for pedestrians, the new signs are supplemented with a special information plate indicating the possibility of crossing diagonally.
A very important and theoretically useful sign for drivers introduced by the new Standard - “ give in to everyone and you can go right».
Both the idea and its trial implementation are not new - an experiment on the application of such a rule was carried out several years ago. Judging by the fact that the mark also appeared in the new preliminary Standard, the results turned out to be rather positive, and the mark has a chance to become permanent.
A series of signs that looks good and bad at the same time is " direction of traffic at the next intersection».
Both good and bad in these signs are obvious: on the one hand, they facilitate orientation on multi-lane roads for drivers who are not familiar with them, allowing them to pre-occupy the correct lane for traffic, and on the other hand, this large canvas will be installed above the signs "direction traffic lanes” that regulate traffic at the current intersection. That is, instead of one large block of signs above the intersection, two will hang - and at least at first this will make it difficult to perceive.
Bicycle zone– innovation of the preliminary Standard. The sign will be installed on sections where "only pedestrians and cyclists are allowed to move in cases where pedestrians and cyclists are not separated into independent flows" and "vehicles are allowed to enter."
This sign differs from the existing sign 4.5.2, indicating a cycle path with combined traffic (in particular, a complete ban on the movement of cars and a mandatory marked start and end).
A huge layer of new signs introduced by the new Standard concerns parking. First, the signs paid parking” combined the existing signs 6.4 and 8.8, and for some reason introduced two equivalent signs to indicate paid parking. Sign " disabled parking", Fortunately, remained in the only version, but it was also obtained by combining the sign 6.4 and 8.17.
Off street parking now it is also indicated by its own signs - intuitive, but also duplicated.
Combined the parking sign with additional plates 8.6.1 - 8.6.9 and for signs " parking with a way to park the vehicle"- this is done" to save space and materials. In addition, herringbone parking has appeared here - and also in as many as two equivalent variations.
Two signs now indicate parking with an indication number of parking spaces.
Here, the number of signs is obviously justified by the type of parking - paid or free.
But even that didn't seem enough. By analogy with the above-mentioned stop and parking prohibition signs, new signs were also introduced directions for parking, which "are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences." In general, there are much more reasons to look around and look around walls and fences.
Well, the last part of the new preliminary Standard contains new signs of additional information - information plates. Yes, the sign time limit» is installed in addition to parking signs and can contain any required time.
The seasonality of certain signs may be indicated by the sign " months».
Under sign 6.4 "Parking (parking space)" in cases where the width of the parking spaces is less than 2.25 m, there will now be a sign " width limit”, indicating the maximum allowed width of a car allowed to park - that is, owners of large cars should brush up on their knowledge by checking the exact width of their vehicle in the owner's manual.
Now, a quarter of a century after the approval of Russian traffic rules, they have a sign "deaf pedestrians", which has become a pair of the already existing sign 8.15 "Blind pedestrians". Surprise is caused not so much by the appearance of this sign, but by the moment of its appearance - was it really not necessary before?
Another new sign to be seen with the introduction of the Pre-Standard is the sign with the vague name " Vehicle type". Together with sign 6.4 "Parking (parking space)", it will create specialized parking lots for tourist buses where necessary.
Practical use
So far, all these signs will be used only in three cities of federal significance: in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol. The experiment will last until November 2020, after which the traffic police will draw conclusions about what is more from the new system - benefit or confusion.
Road signs that are valid on the roads in 2018:
1.2 "Railway crossing without barrier".
1.3.1 "Single-track railway".
1.3.2 "Multi-track railway".
Designation of a railway crossing not equipped with a barrier: 1.3.1 - with one track, 1.3.2 - with two or more tracks.
1.4.1 - 1.4.6 "Approaching the railway crossing". Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside built-up areas.
1.5 "Intersection with the tram line."
1.6 "Crossing equivalent roads."
1.7 "Intersection with roundabout".
1.8 "Traffic regulation". An intersection, a pedestrian crossing, or a stretch of road where traffic is controlled by a traffic light.
1.9 "drawbridge". Drawbridge or ferry crossing.
1.10 "Departure to the embankment". Departure to the embankment or shore.
1.11.1, 1.11.2 "Dangerous turn".
1.12.1, 1.12.2 - "Dangerous turns".
Section of the road with dangerous turns: 1.12.1 - with the first turn to the right, 1.12.2 - with the first turn to the left.
1.13 "Steep descent".
1.14 "Steep climb".
1.15 "Slippery Road". A section of the road with increased slipperiness of the carriageway.
1.16 "Rough Road". A section of the road that has irregularities in the carriageway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).
1.17 "Artificial unevenness". A section of road with artificial roughness (bumps) to force a speed reduction.
1.18 "Ejection of gravel". A section of the road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.
1.19 "Dangerous roadside". A section of the road where the exit to the side of the road is dangerous.
1.20.1 - 1.20.3 "Narrowing of the road".
Narrowing on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.
1.21 "Two-way traffic". The beginning of a road section (carriageway) with oncoming traffic.
1.22 "Pedestrian crossing". Pedestrian crossing marked with signs 5.19.1, 5.19.2 and (or) markings 1.14.1 and 1.14.2.
1.23 "Children". A section of the road near a children's institution (school, health camp, etc.), on the carriageway of which children may appear.
1.24 "Intersection with a bike path."
1.25 "Road works".
1.26 "Cattle drive".
1.27 "Wild Animals".
1.28 "Falling stones". A section of the road where collapses, landslides, falling stones are possible.
1.29 "Sidewind".
1.30 "Low-flying aircraft".
1.31 "Tunnel". A tunnel without artificial lighting, or a tunnel with limited visibility of the entrance portal.
1.32 "Congestion". The section of the road where the congestion has formed.
1.33 "Other hazards". A section of the road where there are hazards that are not covered by other warning signs.
1.34.1, 1.34.2 "Direction of turn". The direction of movement on the rounding of the road of small radius with limited visibility. Detour direction of the repaired section of the road.
1.34.3 "Direction of turn". Traffic directions at a T-junction or fork. Detour directions of the repaired section of the road.
2. Signs of priority
2.1 "Main road". Road on which the right of way of passage of unregulated intersections is granted.
2.2 "End of the main road".
2.3.1 "Intersection with a secondary road."
2.3.2 - 2.3.7 "Adjacency of a minor road".
Adjacency on the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, on the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.
2.4 "". The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersecting road, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main one.
2.5 "Movement without stopping is prohibited." It is forbidden to move without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the crossed carriageway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersected, and if there is a sign 8.13 - on the main road.
Sign 2.5 may be installed in front of a railway crossing or a quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and in its absence, in front of the sign.
2.6 "Advantage of oncoming traffic".
It is forbidden to enter a narrow section of the road if it may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it.
2.7 "Advantage over oncoming traffic."
A narrow stretch of road where the driver has priority over oncoming vehicles.
3. Prohibition signs
Prohibition signs introduce or cancel certain traffic restrictions.
3.1 "No Entry". It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction.
3.2 "Movement prohibited." All vehicles are prohibited.
3.3 "The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited."
3.4 "The movement of trucks is prohibited."
The movement of trucks and vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons (if the sign does not indicate the mass) or with a maximum authorized mass of more than indicated on the sign, as well as tractors and self-propelled machines, is prohibited.
3.5 "Motorcycles are prohibited."
3.6 "Movement of tractors is prohibited." The movement of tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited.
3.7 "Moving with a trailer is prohibited."
The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as the towing of mechanical vehicles, is prohibited.
3.8 "The movement of horse-drawn carts is prohibited."
The movement of horse-drawn carts (sleighs), riding and pack animals, as well as the driving of livestock is prohibited.
3.9 "Biking is prohibited." Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited.
3.10 "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited."
3.11 "Weight limitation".
It is forbidden to move vehicles, including vehicles, the total actual mass of which is more than indicated on the sign.
3.12 "Limitation of the mass per axle of the vehicle."
It is forbidden to move vehicles whose actual weight on any axle exceeds that indicated on the sign.
3.13 "Height limitation".
The movement of vehicles whose overall height (with or without cargo) is more than indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.14 "Width limitation". The movement of vehicles whose overall width (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.15 "Length limitation".
The movement of vehicles (vehicle combinations) whose overall length (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.16 "Minimum distance limitation".
The movement of vehicles with a distance between them less than indicated on the sign is prohibited.
3.17.1 "Customs". It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the customs (checkpoint).
3.17.2 "Danger".
The further movement of all vehicles without exception is prohibited in connection with a traffic accident, accident, fire or other danger.
3.17.3 "Control". Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 "No right turn".
3.18.2 "No left turn".
3.19 No U-turn.
It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar.
3.21 "End of no overtaking zone".
3.22 "Overtaking by trucks is prohibited."
Trucks with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles.
3.23 "End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks".
3.24 "Maximum speed limit".
It is forbidden to drive at a speed (km/h) exceeding that indicated on the sign.
3.25 "End of the maximum speed limit zone."
3.26 "Sounding is prohibited."
It is forbidden to use sound signals, except when the signal is given to prevent a traffic accident.
3.27 "Stopping prohibited." Vehicles are prohibited.
3.28 "Parking prohibited." Parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 "Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month."
3.30 "Parking is prohibited on even days of the month."
With the simultaneous use of signs 3.29 and 3.30 on opposite sides of the carriageway, parking is allowed on both sides of the carriageway from 19:00 to 21:00 (change time).
3.31 "End of the zone of all restrictions."
Designation of the end of the coverage area at the same time several characters from the following: 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26 - 3.30.
3.32 "The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited."
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) "Dangerous goods" is prohibited.
3.33 "The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited."
4. Mandatory signs
4.1.1 "Going straight".
4.1.2 "Move to the right."
4.1.3 "Moving to the left."
4.1.4 "Going straight or to the right."
4.1.5 "Movement straight or left."
4.1.6 "Movement to the right or to the left."
Movement is allowed only in the directions indicated by arrows on the signs. Signs that allow a left turn also allow a U-turn (signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 can be used with an arrow configuration corresponding to the required directions of movement at a particular intersection).
Signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 applies to the intersection of carriageways, in front of which a sign is installed. The effect of the sign 4.1.1, installed at the beginning of the road section, extends to the nearest intersection. The sign does not prohibit right turns into courtyards and other areas adjacent to the road.
4.2.1 "Obstacle avoidance on the right".
4.2.2 "Obstacle avoidance on the left". Detour is allowed only from the side indicated by the arrow.
4.2.3 "Obstacle avoidance on the right or left". Detour is allowed from any direction.
4.3 "Roundabout". Movement is allowed in the direction indicated by the arrows.
4.4 "Bicycle path".
4.5 "Pedestrian path". Only pedestrians are allowed.
4.6 "Minimum speed limit". Driving is allowed only at the specified or higher speed (km/h).
4.7 "End of the minimum speed limit zone".
The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs (information tables) "Dangerous goods" is allowed only in the direction indicated on the sign: 4.8.1 - straight ahead, 4.8.2 - to the right, 4.8.3 - to the left.
5. Signs of special regulations
Signs of special regulations introduce or cancel certain modes of movement.
5.1 "Motorway".
The road on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving on motorways, apply.
5.2 "End of motorway".
5.3 "Road for cars".
A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.
5.4 "End of the road for cars."
5.5 "One-way road".
A road or carriageway on which vehicular traffic across its entire width is in the same direction.
5.6 "End of a one-way road."
5.7.1, 5.7.2 "Entering a one-way road". Drive onto a one-way road or carriageway.
5.8 "Reverse movement".
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.
5.9 "End of reverse movement".
5.10 "Entering the road with reverse traffic."
5.11 "Road with a lane for route vehicles." The road along which the movement of fixed-route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12 "The end of the road with a strip for route vehicles."
5.13.1, 5.13.2 "Exit to the road with a lane for route vehicles."
5.14 "Lane for route vehicles". A lane intended for the movement of only fixed-route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi, moving along with the general flow of vehicles.
5.14.2 "Lane for cyclists" - a lane of the carriageway intended for movement on bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the carriageway by horizontal markings and marked with the sign 5.14.2.
5.15.1 "Directions of traffic on lanes".
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement for each of them.
5.15.2 "Directions of movement along the lane."
Permitted lane directions.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, allowing a left turn from the leftmost lane, also allow a U-turn from this lane.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 do not apply to route vehicles. The effect of signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed in front of the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, unless other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed on it, give other indications.
5.15.3 "Beginning of the lane".
The beginning of an additional lane on the rise or a deceleration lane. If the sign placed in front of the additional lane shows sign(s) 4.6 “Minimum speed limit”, then the driver of the vehicle, who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed, must change lanes to the right of him.
5.15.4 "Beginning of the lane".
The beginning of the section of the middle lane of a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 "End of lane". End of an additional lane on the rise or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 "End of lane".
The end of a section of the middle lane on a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.
If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 "Number of lanes".
Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.
5.16 "Bus and (or) trolleybus stop place".
5.17 "Tram stop place".
5.18 "Place of parking of passenger taxis".
5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing".
If there are no markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, sign 5.19.1 is set to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing relative to approaching vehicles, and sign 5.19.2 is set to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.
5.20 "Artificial unevenness".
Indicates the boundaries of artificial unevenness. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 "Residential area".
The territory on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for driving in a residential area.
5.22 "End of residential area".
5.23.1, 5.23.2 "Beginning of settlement".
The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements. 
5.24.1, 5.24.2 "End of settlement".
The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.
5.25 "The beginning of the settlement."
The beginning of a settlement where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in settlements, do not apply on this road.
5.26 "End of settlement".
The end of a built-up area where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in built-up areas, do not apply on this road.
5.27 "Parking restriction zone".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is prohibited.
5.28 "End of zone with parking restriction".
5.29 "Regulated parking zone".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is allowed and regulated using signs and markings.
5.30 "End of regulated parking zone".
5.31 "Zone with a maximum speed limit".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 "End of the zone with a maximum speed limit."
5.33 "Pedestrian zone".
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 "End of the pedestrian zone."
6. Information signs
Information signs inform about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as about the established or recommended driving modes.
6.1 "General maximum speed limits".
General speed limits established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which traffic is recommended on this section of the road. The zone of effect of the sign extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous section.
6.3.1 "Place to turn around". Left turns are prohibited.
6.3.2 "Turn area". The length of the turn zone. Left turns are prohibited.
6.4 "Parking place".
6.5 "Emergency stop lane". Emergency stop lane on a steep descent.
6.6 "Underground pedestrian crossing".
6.7 "Elevated pedestrian crossing".
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 "Dead end". A road with no through passage.
6.9.1 "Advance direction indicator"
6.9.2 "Advance direction indicator".
Driving directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. Signs may bear images of the sign 6.14.1 
, symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms. On sign 6.9.1, images of other signs informing about the peculiarities of traffic may be applied. The lower part of the sign 6.9.1 indicates the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the braking lane.
Sign 6.9.1 is also used to indicate the detour of road sections on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11 - 3.15 is installed.
6.9.3 "Movement plan".
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at the intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 "Direction indicator"
6.10.2 "Direction indicator".
Driving directions to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance (km) to the objects marked on them, symbols of the highway, airport and other pictograms.
6.11 "Object name".
The name of an object other than a settlement (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 "Distance indicator".
Distance (km) to settlements located on the route.
6.13 "Kilometer sign". Distance (km) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 "Route number".
6.14.1 - number assigned to the road (route); 6.14.2 - number and direction of the road (route).
6.15.1 - 6.15.3 "Direction of movement for trucks".
6.16 "Stop line".
The place where vehicles stop at a prohibitory traffic light ().
6.17 "Detour scheme". Detour route for a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
Detour direction of a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 "Preliminary indicator of rebuilding to another carriageway."
Direction to bypass a section of the carriageway closed to traffic on a median road or direction of traffic to return to the right carriageway.
On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed outside the settlement, a green or blue background means that the movement to the indicated settlement or object will be carried out respectively by motorway or other road. On signs 6.9.1, 6.9.2, 6.10.1 and 6.10.2, installed in a populated area, inserts with a green or blue background mean that movement to the indicated populated area or object after leaving this populated area will be carried out respectively motorway or other road; the white background of the sign means that the specified object is located in this locality.
7. Service marks
Service signs inform about the location of the respective objects.
7.1 "Point of medical aid".
7.2 "Hospital".
7.3 "Gas station".
7.4 "Maintenance of vehicles".
7.5 Car wash.
7.6 "Telephone".
7.7 "Food point".
7.8 "Drinking water".
7.9 "Hotel or motel".
7.10 "Camping".
7.11 "Resting place".
7.12 "Road patrol post".
7.13 "Police".
7.14 "International Road Transportation Control Point".
7.15 "Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information."