Interesting information about raspberries for children. Interesting facts about shrubs. Varieties of large-fruited raspberries

Raspberries are distinguished not only by their excellent taste qualities, but also an interesting educational story. It is probably difficult to name a corner of the planet other than the north and deserts where raspberries do not grow. There are many varieties of this plant, but the most popular is red raspberry. Most likely, the name “raspberry” appeared due to the color of the berries. In the ancient Indian language there is the word “malinaz”, which in translation means “black”, translated from Breton “melen” means yellow, and from Latin “mulleuz” means red. And the most interesting thing is that there really are varieties of raspberries, the berries of which are red, yellow and black.

History of raspberries

Raspberries have been known in the wild for quite some time. And cultivation was first mentioned in writing back in the 3rd century BC. Raspberries were especially valued in the area Ancient Rus', where poems, epics and legends were written about her. Some scientists believe that in European countries cultivated raspberry species began to be grown in gardens in the 16th century, and 200 years later - in America. The plant was discovered in Greece on Mount Ida, which is why in science it was called “ideus”. At first, raspberries were used as medicinal plant: The Greeks and Romans drank a tincture of flowers to protect themselves from snake and scorpion bites.

Raspberry varieties were bred from wild forest trees. In the 18th century, when there was a rise in gardening, raspberry cultivation began in Russia, although even before that, raspberries transplanted from the forest were grown in Moscow, Novgorod, and Suzdal. Interestingly, many people note wild raspberries as more aromatic, tasty and less watery. Moreover, wild raspberries are better suited for drying, because... do not lose their shape.

A historical fact is that raspberries are one of the most ancient berry bushes, and Yuri Dolgoruky first began to grow them in Russia. With the scale of raspberry distribution, in parallel, the interest of breeders in the crop appears. They worked fruitfully and created new large-fruited varieties, which can bear fruit both in summer and autumn. It was thanks to scientists that affordable varieties of red, yellow and black raspberries appeared in the world.

Today, well-known centers where raspberry cultivation is carried out are the villages of Gorki, Pirogovo, Zaborye and Nepetsino.

Raspberries contain vitamins A, B and C, and essential oils, which are considered beneficial for the human body.
In botany, raspberries are called not a berry, but a polydrupe, because it contains a large number of small fruits with seeds that are fused together.
Raspberries are used in medicine not only because of the beneficial elements they contain, but also because of their taste and pleasant smell. The berry acts as a sweetener for medications.
If bees collect raspberry nectar, you can be sure that the harvest will be good: they increase it by 60-100%.
Tea is prepared from the leaves of the bush: they are crushed and crushed to release the juice, and then dried.
Most raspberry bushes are grown in Russia; about 200 thousand tons of berries are produced there every year.
In Russian folk art, raspberry is the name for a sweet and free life, which contrasts it with viburnum, which symbolizes grief.
A group of criminals are often called raspberries, not because of the berry, but because “melina” means “shelter” in Hebrew.
Raspberries have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart, brain and hematopoiesis, and also help maintain youth and skin tone.
Raspberries contain copper, so they are recommended for people suffering from depression.
In Moscow, Yuri Dolgoruky was the first to create a raspberry garden. It was huge, which is why bears and other animals walked in it.
A Greek myth tells that one day a nymph wanted to give raspberries to Zeus when he was still small. He cried so loudly that the gods of Olympus could not hear each other. And when the nymph picked raspberries from the bushes, she tore her hands with thorns until they bled, which is why the berries turned red.
Raspberries are very tasty, but fresh ones are considered the healthiest. Although most often raspberries are consumed in processed form: jam, marmalade and other sweets are prepared, as well as alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.
Raspberries are low-calorie. But you shouldn’t consume them excessively, especially when on a diet, because... it contains a lot of sugar. It consists of 11% of it.
In the world there are not only red, yellow and black raspberries, but also purple ones. It was created by crossing red and black raspberries. For the first time, such possibilities became known to science after the Geneva experiment, which was carried out in 1896. But over time they found a purple raspberry that appeared naturally, V North America where red and black raspberries grew side by side.
Raspberries are considered one of the most fruit-bearing crops in the world, in particular due to pollination by bees.
Berries are very beneficial for facial skin. Raspberry extracts, namely berries and leaves, are used in cosmetology. But even just eating berries improves the condition of your facial skin.

Raspberries are an extremely popular plant in the countries of the former USSR, and not only. The tasty and healthy berries of this subshrub, when consumed regularly (but in moderation), have a beneficial effect on the body. In addition, they taste very pleasant - most people who have ever enjoyed fresh raspberries agree on this opinion.

Raspberry fruits can be colored in any shade of red, from pale pink to deep burgundy. The berries of some varieties are yellow, white, and sometimes even black (for example, blackberries).
Raspberries contain vitamins C, A and B, as well as other substances beneficial to human health, such as essential oils.
From a botanical point of view, the raspberry fruit is not a berry, but a polydrupe, that is, it consists of many tiny fused fruits with seeds.
Raspberries are used in medicine not only due to their beneficial properties, but also for its surprisingly pleasant taste and aroma. Raspberries are often used as a sweetener for potions and other medicines, and in folk medicine it is considered a reliable remedy for colds, nausea and fever.
Raspberry fruits can be eaten raw or prepared from them in a variety of dishes and drinks: marmalade, preserves, jam, jellies and juices. Raspberries are also used to make wines, liqueurs and liqueurs that do not require artificial flavors.
Bees, collecting raspberry nectar, increase the yield of bushes by 60-100%. The raspberry flower is turned downwards, so insects can feed from them even during rain (see).
Raspberry leaves make an excellent substitute for tea by mashing them in your hands until they release their juices and turn black, then dry them at a high temperature.
Russia is the world leader in raspberry cultivation, producing more than 200 thousand tons of fruit per year (see).
Scientists began dividing raspberries into different varieties back in the 16th century. The cultivation of these plants began at the same time.
In Russian folklore, “raspberry” often refers to a free, pleasant and “sweet” life without any problems. In this sense, it is the antipode of bitter viburnum, meaning misfortunes and troubles.
Among criminals, a “raspberry” is called a den of thieves. True, according to one version, the gathering of criminals received this name not because of the berry - “raspberry” became a distorted version of the Hebrew melina (translated as “bunker, shelter”).
Raspberries can help support the functioning of the heart, kidneys, circulatory system and brain, it helps maintain youth and skin tone. The fruits are rich folic acid and iron, which makes them especially beneficial for the body of women (primarily pregnant women).
Raspberries are considered an excellent antidepressant due to the copper it contains.
According to a well-known legend, the first garden with raspberry bushes was founded by the outstanding ruler, founder of Moscow and other Russian cities, Yuri Dolgoruky. The garden was so large that wild animals, including bears, walked in it.
People first discovered raspberry bushes in Greek Crete. The Romans became the pioneers, and this happened back in the 3rd century BC (see).
In Greece, they tell a myth according to which a nymph decided to treat little Zeus to raspberries, who was crying so loudly that the gods on Olympus could not hear each other. When she was picking berries, she tore her hands bloody on the thorns - that’s why the raspberries turned red.

People who are keen on natural ways to maintain health are confident that this fairly well-known berry - raspberries, which delight us with a rich harvest every year, can well replace chemical tablets. Its healing qualities can be explained by its powerful composition of beneficial substances. To be impartial, it is worth admitting that not every berry can boast such a fabulous amount of vitamins. But there are a huge number of them in raspberries.

Housewives, having harvested raspberry bushes, process it by freezing freshly picked berries or making jam. You can make delicious compotes and tinctures from fresh berries. Raspberries are also suitable for pies filling. Also obtained from ripe berries interesting decorations for holiday baking.

If the use of raspberries were limited only to the culinary sphere, they would not be so interesting for adherents of a healthy lifestyle. But the facts say it's amazing chemical composition berries guarantee disease prevention if eaten regularly. For example, it strengthens the body’s defenses well and treats anemia. Copes with radiculitis or arthritis.

No one disputes the assertion that no one canceled official medications. It is important to strictly follow all doctor’s instructions, well, sweet and juicy berry crop- raspberries, for example, help if it is recommended to strengthen the immune system and saturate the body with vitamins and minerals.

B vitamins

Vitamins of this group fight the precursors of vegetative-vascular dystonia, excessive susceptibility to troubles, fatigue, melancholy, and autumn depression. Therefore, adherents proper nutrition They love this berry so much. There is a lot of copper in the fruits of the bush. Copper helps regulate the functioning of the nervous system.

Pectins

Scientists have determined that raspberries also contain large quantity pectins. This is also very useful material for the body. Of course, they improve the secretory and motor activity of the intestines, stimulate the processes of bile secretion, repeatedly increase the excretion of a fat-like substance, cholesterol, through the intestines, and reduce its content in the body. It's just great to know that with the help of raspberries you can thoroughly clean your blood vessels and internal facets.

Tocopherol

About the benefits in highest degree Everyone has heard of a valuable element, vitamin E. You might think, so what, that this vitamin is present in it, and what effect it has on the human body. In fact, vitamin E has an effect on cells and tissues human body only positive impact.

Raspberries in cosmetology

And how wonderfully such a tasty and, moreover, healthy berry in cosmetology! Absolutely any skin problems can be solved by using anti-aging raspberry masks. Masks can be applied only from raspberries, or you can combine them with other fruits or dairy products.

In any case, raspberry-based cosmetic masks will play a positive role in moisturizing the skin and eliminating bags or dark circles under the eyes.

Sweet and juicy berries Pink colour on a branchy bush are familiar to everyone since childhood. Some grew raspberries in their dachas, others in their yard, and others had to go to the market to get them. But it was not easy not to try these alluring bright berries. Anyone who could observe it in its natural environment probably noticed: raspberries bear fruit not once, like most other berries, fruits and vegetables, but twice a year. But this is not the only one interesting feature plants.

All raspberry lovers will be interested in knowing the following facts:

These berries and their properties were known back in the 3rd century BC. Emperor Cato the Elder himself wrote about them as healthy and tasty fruits. But the official Latin name, which still lives today, was given to the raspberry bush by Pliny the Elder - Rubus idaeus. The first word means “red”, and the second comes from the name of the goddess Ida. In myths, she is known as the nurse of Zeus and it was thanks to her that the raspberries turned red. She wanted to feed the baby white berries, but she scratched herself on a thorny bush and covered them with her blood.
The leader in raspberry cultivation is Russian Federation. In Russia, almost half of all shrubs with these berries grow in the world.
Raspberries are a very low-calorie fruit. It is known that it is not recommended to abuse many berries, especially on weight loss diets, due to their high sugar content. Raspberries contain only 11%. At the same time, it contains a huge amount of vitamins A, C and group B.
Based on the information in the previous paragraph, it becomes clear why this berry is recommended to be consumed for colds. Raspberry is an excellent diaphoretic, reduces fever and helps even at high temperatures. Syrup from it is most often prescribed to children for two reasons: strong medicines, and the berries are natural medicine, and the syrup is sweet and tasty - it's nothing like bitter or sour pills.
There are purple raspberries. It is obtained through the crossing - artificial or natural - of the red and black subspecies. The scientific community first became aware of this possibility after an experiment in Geneva in 1896. But later the natural birthplaces of purple raspberries were found in North America, in places where bushes of red and black berries grew very close.
It is one of the most prolific berries in the world. Thanks to pollination with the help of bees, it is possible to increase the yield of even one bush by 60%, and sometimes by 100%. By the way, you can buy raspberry seedlings in the online store yaskravaklumba.com.ua
Raspberries are incredibly beneficial for facial skin. It contains about 22% essential oils, which allows the use of extracts from berries and leaves in cosmetology. But even regular consumption of these fruits can significantly improve complexion and skin health.

Knowing all these facts, it’s hard to disagree - raspberries are an incredibly healthy and interesting fruit. After reading the article, it is definitely worth making yourself a tea from its leaves and putting a few spoons of raspberry jam in it.

Sweet and juicy pink berries on a branchy bush are familiar to everyone since childhood. Some grew raspberries in their dachas, others in their yard, and others had to go to the market to get them. But it was not easy not to try these alluring bright berries. Anyone who could observe it in its natural environment probably noticed: raspberries bear fruit not once, like most other berries, fruits and vegetables, but twice a year. But this is not the only interesting feature of the plant.
All raspberry lovers will be interested in knowing the following facts:

These berries and their properties were known back in the 3rd century BC. Emperor Cato the Elder himself wrote about them as healthy and tasty fruits. But the official Latin name, which still lives today, was given to the raspberry bush by Pliny the Elder - Rubus idaeus. The first word means “red”, and the second comes from the name of the goddess Ida. In myths, she is known as the nurse of Zeus and it was thanks to her that the raspberries turned red. She wanted to feed the baby white berries, but she scratched herself on a thorny bush and covered them with her blood.
The leader in raspberry cultivation is the Russian Federation. In Russia, almost half of all shrubs with these berries grow in the world.
Raspberries are a very low-calorie fruit. It is known that it is not recommended to abuse many berries, especially on weight loss diets, due to their high sugar content. Raspberries contain only 11%. At the same time, it contains a huge amount of vitamins A, C and group B.
Based on the information in the previous paragraph, it becomes clear why this berry is recommended to be consumed for colds. Raspberry is an excellent diaphoretic, reduces fever and helps even at high temperatures. Syrup from it is most often prescribed to children for two reasons: strong drugs can harm them, and the berries are natural medicines, and the syrup is sweet and tasty - it’s not at all like bitter or sour pills.
There are purple raspberries. It is obtained through the crossing - artificial or natural - of the red and black subspecies. The scientific community first became aware of this possibility after an experiment in Geneva in 1896. But later the natural birthplaces of purple raspberries were found in North America, in places where bushes of red and black berries grew very close.
It is one of the most prolific berries in the world. Thanks to pollination with the help of bees, it is possible to increase the yield of even one bush by 60%, and sometimes by 100%. By the way, you can buy raspberry seedlings in the online store yaskravaklumba.com.ua
Raspberries are incredibly beneficial for facial skin. It contains about 22% essential oils, which allows the use of extracts from berries and leaves in cosmetology. But even regular consumption of these fruits can significantly improve complexion and skin health.