Gel balls at home. How to inflate balloons with helium yourself

A wide assortment and modern art of creating original figures from balls allow you to embody any fairy tale for a child. Knowing how to inflate long balloons (namely, they make interesting compositions) and fill them with helium, you can create the magic of a fairy tale with your own hands.

Pump to help

If you can inflate ordinary balloons by inhaling more air and exhaling it into a strip of the future balloon, then this trick will not be the most successful with elongated models. In this case faithful assistant - small pump.

When buying a set of long balloons in large supermarkets, this equipment is usually included. If you bought them without the supplied pump, you can find one at any sports store from those models that are used to inflate sports balls or flat bicycle wheels.

First you need to gently stretch the strip of the future. long ball, and then put its neck on the pump and pump with air with unhurried movements. Be sure to leave 10-15 cm free at the end of the inflated "sausage" - this will avoid the balloon bursting with maximum air filling.

Without pump

If there is no suitable pumping equipment, then you can try to inflate long balloons with your own efforts. This trick will make this task easier. It is necessary to initially fill the strip of the ball with tap water and swing it slightly like a pendulum. As you pour out the water, the balloon will become softer and easier to inflate. First you need to inflate the balloon a little, then blow out the air from it and crush it. After a couple of such approaches, it will be relatively easy to inflate a long balloon without using a pump.

It will make the task of inflating a long balloon even more easier in stages, in short segments. If the lungs do not allow you to do such tricks with ease, then you can use the tools at hand instead of the pump. For example, take an empty plastic bottle, using it in the same way as a pump. When you press it, the air will go into a ball. The main thing is not to let the ball go and gradually fill it with air. The task is not easy, and you need to be patient.

Flying balls

A balloon inflated with ordinary air will never fly high. To achieve this, you need to know how to inflate balloons with helium at home and do not forget that due to the volatility of the substance, balloons are inflated only before the event itself. The primary task in this case is to remember school chemistry and create helium at home.

The easiest way is to use baking soda and vinegar. For this purpose, you need to pour a tablespoon of soda directly into the ball itself, and in glass bottle, on the neck of which the ball will be pulled, pour 50 grams of vinegar. First, the ball is carefully put on the neck, and then turned over so that the soda gets inside the bottle and reacts with the vinegar. This is the most safe way creating helium for refueling balloons at home. Minus the need for a container for each ball.

The purchased helium can will absolutely simplify the task. With it, you can inflate the balloons in a couple of seconds. Minus - strict adherence to all requirements for its storage in order to avoid an explosion. Store the helium bottle only for open air, but certainly under a canopy, exclusively at above-zero temperatures, avoiding both direct sunlight and dampness.

Able to decorate any birthday. Most people don't know how to make a gel balloon at home. Nevertheless, this skill will be very useful, because you never know where "air toys" will come in handy.

Every parents try to make their child's birthday special. For this it is baked or bought beautiful cake, gifts are being prepared, friends are invited. How sometimes you want to decorate a room to match the celebration! But parents often remember this on the eve of the holiday, when the shops are closed and there is no opportunity to purchase even basic paper garlands. This is where the knowledge of how to make gel balloons at home comes in handy.

Ball inflation options

There are several ways to decorate your home. The first step is to inflate the balloons. This can be done using three algorithms:

1. If you are interested in how to make a gel balloon at home, then you can not reinvent the wheel, but use the proven method - buy helium. It is sold in special small bottles. For those who like looking for an alternative, we want to clarify: there are other ways.

2. Hydrogen. This chemical element lighter than air. Therefore, if you pump up an inflatable toy with it, it will float under the ceiling. But where can you get it? Let's remember the chemistry lessons. A fairly simple reaction occurs if copper sulfate and aluminum are added to a test tube with water. For those who know the essence of this reaction, it will not be difficult to answer the question of how to make a gel balloon. At home, this is possible. Although in this case, free hydrogen will be used instead of helium. So, to carry out this experiment, we need:

Syringe;

Plastic bottle with lid;

Copper wire or thread;

Aluminum rod;

Food salt;

Conventional sealant;

Balloon.

We make a couple of holes in the lid: for the syringe and for the hose, which we insert and secure with sealant. Next, on the other side of this hose, insert the plug into the place where the ball is attached. We attach to the syringe plunger to which we attach an aluminum wire. This will allow the piston to adjust the location of the reagent. Pour vitriol and edible salt inside the bottle, fill the mixture with water and wait for complete dissolution. We put a ball on the cork and close the bottle with a lid. At the same time, we lower it inward. As a result of these actions, a reaction will occur and the balloon will begin to inflate.

Make sure that the bottle does not overheat: place it in a bowl with cold water.

Now you know how to make a helium-free gel balloon. Another plus of such gas inside an inflatable toy is the ability to arrange a fire show. If you put a ball into a fire, it will burst into flames.

3. For those who want to go the simplest way, there are components to answer the question of how to make a gel balloon. At home, this can be done with baking soda and vinegar. The violent reaction of these two substances is no secret to anyone. To do this, you need to do the following:

Pour two teaspoons of baking soda inside the ball;

Pour a glass of vinegar (approximately 200 grams) into the bottle;

As a result of the resulting effervescent mass, gas will evolve and fill the ball.

To create a truly festive mood, you need balloons. Ask any person what the holiday is associated with, and he, one way or another, will say about balloons... They are really loved by both adults and children, so a holiday without such decorations ... Not the most fun.

Even if there are pyrotechnics and various achievements of the entertainment industry. And if the balls fly, then this is generally akin to magic. So creating an unforgettable holiday with cool decorations is pretty easy. Moreover, now many companies offer such a convenient service as balloon delivery.

Today there are many varieties of balloons - latex, round, long, in the form of hearts or other shapes. There are foils: from small to huge, from simple round to complex shapes. There are balls in the form of cartoon characters, animals, letters and numbers. Matte, transparent, pearlescent, shiny, stars, flowers, animals, cars ... Anything. And yes, all this can fly - the main thing is that the balloon is inflated with the correct gas.

From our article, you will learn how balloons are inflated, what gas they need to be inflated in order for them to fly and how balloons can be inflated at home.

What gas are balloons inflated with?

The most common is ordinary air. What could be easier than inflating a balloon? Nothing, especially if there is a pump. A couple of seconds - and bright decoration ready for the holiday. It is with air that balloons are inflated from which flowers, garlands and all those decorations that are fixed on walls, stairs, windows are made.

What other gas are balloons inflated with? Carbonic acid. This is the way for those who love chemical experiments or simply does not want to mess around with the usual inflation.

To get carbon dioxide, it is enough to combine ordinary vinegar, 9% and soda. One item needs 150 ml of vinegar and a tablespoon of baking soda. The powder is poured into a ball, after which its tail is pulled over a bottle of vinegar, the ball is shaken so that the soda spills into the bottle. A violent reaction - and now the ball is full.

How are balloons inflated to make them fly?

Hydrogen was once used. But they quickly abandoned it, because in combination with oxygen, it forms an explosive gas. Piroshaw is, of course, interesting, but only if it is manageable. And the explosion of a balloon cannot be called controlled.

Therefore, instead of hydrogen, they began to use helium. It fits perfectly - much lighter than air, completely inert and safe, quite affordable. Perfect gas for flying crafts. In addition, it is safe for health - helium is even found in scuba diving mixes. And interesting side effect his inhalation, funny voice, even amusing. In addition, helium is odorless or tasteless. And if the jewelry bursts, nothing bad will happen.

How to inflate balloons instead of helium at home?

In principle, helium is not so inaccessible that it cannot be bought for the home. But if you don't want to buy a balloon, then there is only one option for a flying balloon: hydrogen. Yes, it is to some extent dangerous, but it is the only gas that is lighter than air and can be obtained with the help of improvised means. And it is mined as follows:

150 ml of warm water is poured into a bottle;
Pieces of ordinary foil are thrown there;
Then add 3 tablespoons of caustic soda (caustic soda, sewage cleaner);
A balloon is immediately put on the bottle.

What's happening? Caustic is a strong alkali, and alkalis react with metals. During the reaction, hydrogen is released, which fills the ball put on the bottle.

Attention! Hydrogen is potentially dangerous, and so is caustic experiments. This gas must not be inhaled. You should also keep these balls away from fire, including the candles on the birthday cake, sparklers etc. Therefore, if you want to decorate the holiday with flying balloons, you should not risk it. After all, the risk here is not only that the holiday will deteriorate ...

It is much better to go to the store, where you can choose the right balloons, and they will be delivered to you already inflated. Everything becomes much easier and not that expensive. And you don't need to think about how to inflate balloons at home, what to use instead of helium, and so on.

Material prepared by Mechtalion.ru.

Balloons are beautiful and amazing decoration any celebration, it is always a holiday in the air of which childhood and carefree moments of joy soar. Light, bright balls attract attention, delight not only the eye, but also the soul, both for a child and an adult. Today balls have a wide variety of shapes, sizes, color range, there are pictures, inscriptions, ornaments, this makes them even more beautiful and original.

You can decorate the hall with balloons for any festive event, such a decoration will always be relevant, in demand and universal, because they are suitable for any interior, and even more so for any significant celebration.

To date, light balloons filled with helium inside have gained particular popularity. But in order to fill them with this substance, you need to have special equipment, which not everyone has. What to do in this case, how to make helium for the balloons at home?

Ways to create helium yourself

How can you get helium at home, you ask. The answer is simple, put a little effort and then you can get a whole bunch of balloons.

There are some simple wayswhich will help fill them quickly with air.

Soda and vinegar. A simple option with which you can quickly get a helium substance created by yourself at home.

For this you need to take:

table vinegar;
plain soda used in the kitchen;
spoon;
an empty two liter bottle.

To make the ball light, fill half the bottle with vinegar. Pour soda into it with a spoon, carefully put it on the neck of the bottle. The ball will begin to fill, but it will not fly, because the reaction of soda and vinegar gives carbon dioxide, and it is heavier than air, however, this does not prevent it from being beautiful, light and airy.

Hydrogen projectile... Another method for quickly inflating balloons at home is using aluminum and lye.

For this you need to have:

small flask;
measuring spoon;
foil or aluminum;
alkali (sodium hydroxide, caustic soda and caustic soda are suitable);
warm water.

So, in order to fill the decoration with a helium substance of our own production at home, you need to fill half of the flask with water. Cut the foil into small pieces and place in a container. Add 3 tablespoons of alkali, put the ball on the neck of the flask, and shake well so that the foil begins to interact with the alkali. When aluminum and alkali interact, air will begin to flow into the ball. When the foil dissolves in the liquid, it must be carefully removed so that it does not begin to deflate and tie.

Helium balloon. The third option, how to quickly inflate a balloon with helium at home, is
using simple balloon, inside which there is a helium substance. A ball is put on the tube of the cylinder, while it is important that there is a tightness. Next, you need to smoothly turn the cylinder valve, make sure that it does not fall off the tube. When inflated, carefully remove and tie. This method of inflating balloons is the simplest, the main thing is to find a balloon.

Thus, at home, you can quickly and easily fill the balloons with air using improvised means that replace helium.

Instructions

Purchase or rent a helium bottle and stand from a specialized agency to make it easier for you to work. You will also need accessories such as replaceable nozzles and a pressure gauge that monitors how much gas is left in the cylinder.

Place the balloon over the opening of the nozzle and open the bottle valve. Fill the balloon with helium to the correct size and close the valve. If you need a large amount of the same size, then make a simple device - a sizer - that allows you to adjust the size of the gas-filled balls.

A sizer is a sheet of cardboard or plastic with a hole of a certain diameter cut into it. Fitting the balls to one size is as follows: the ball is inflated and inserted into the hole of the sizer, thus determining whether it is necessary to add volume or, conversely, reduce it by releasing a certain amount from the ball.

Pre-fill the balloon with air and deflate it, and then fill it with helium - this will allow you to straighten the balloon well, as well as make sure its integrity. You need to inflate the latex balloon with helium until it begins to acquire a pear-shaped shape. A fully inflated balloon will fly much longer.

Helium balloons deflate very quickly compared to balloons. To extend the life of a balloon inflated with helium up to 5 days, use a special compound that covers the porous surface of the balloon with a thin layer of plastic and makes it impervious. Inject a small amount of this compound into the balloon before inflating.

There is a faster (but also more easily soiled) option for applying this liquid to the outer surface of the ball. Put the non-inflated ball tightly on the pencil and lower it into the composition to the level of the tail, preventing liquid from getting inside. It is necessary to cover the entire ball completely - straighten any wrinkles and moisten the untreated areas. Let the ball dry for a couple of minutes. Inflate the balloon while it is still wet with helium.

Tie the tail of the finished ball with a knot. If you used a special composition to increase the flight time of the balloons, then soak them for about two hours in a room with low humidity so that the liquid inside the balloons dries faster.

Hydrogen plant assembly stages

You need to drill two holes in the bottle cap: one for the hose, the other for the syringe. For better fastening of the syringe on its tip and in one of the holes on the lid, it is desirable to make a thread. Fix a syringe and a hose in the holes made, and grease their joints with sealant. Put a plug on the free end of the hose - it will secure the ball. A copper wire must be attached to the syringe plunger, and the joint must also be treated with a sealant. An aluminum wire or crumpled foil must be tied to the free end of the attached wire. The piston will provide free movement aluminum reagent bottle.

By pushing the reagent out of the bottle and closing the lid, you can get a complete hydrogen plant. To start using it, the cap from the bottle, along with the aluminum reagent, must be removed, and copper sulfate and edible salt must be poured into the bottle in a 1: 1 ratio. Cover with water and wait until the mixture is completely dissolved. The contents of the bottle need cold, for this it can be placed in a basin of cold water. A balloon is put on the plug, fixed at the end of the hose, after which the aluminum must be immersed in a solution of vitriol and salt and the cap screwed on.

How does the process of balloon inflation

The reaction will follow immediately: the released hydrogen will fill the ball. As the aluminum oxide film dissolves and the solution heats up, the reaction will only accelerate. If hydrogen evolution is too violent, you can remove the aluminum from the solution by pulling the syringe plunger towards you. It is strictly forbidden to pull a balloon directly onto the neck of the bottle! The resulting balls can be left as they are, or you can stick around them with white or black bags, as well as attach an LED and launch the ball at night.

When decorating holidays with balloons, balloons inflated with helium are often used. We will tell you how to properly inflate with helium and tie balloons.

You will need

- a cylinder with compressed helium (volume 10 liters or 40 liters);
- 12 "latex balloons;
- Tie tape inflated balloons - decorative polypropylene tape 5 mm wide;
- scissors for cutting the braid.