As soon as bed bugs appear in an apartment or house, households immediately call a pest control service to carry out a sweep. This solution is certainly effective, but also expensive. It is not uncommon for home bugs to disappear for a while after the apartment cleaning procedure, but after a few weeks or months the problem returns to its place. Bedbugs again begin to drink blood from households, giving them a lot of trouble and health problems.
How to destroy bedbugs in an apartment
In addition to calling special teams, bedbugs can be dealt with with more adequate methods. In addition, such methods are ten times cheaper, and in terms of efficiency, they rather depend on the correctness of the disinsection work. Each person, thanks to a variety of methods and options for carrying out the fight against bedbugs, can choose the most optimal one for himself. Now the question of how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment is much easier to solve, and besides, it is also cheaper.
Visiting a specialty store, you can simply be confused by the variety of types and methods of dealing with these night bloodsuckers. Naturally, to find out which insecticide is most effective, you can ask the seller. But sometimes sellers do not always know about the effectiveness of this or that tool, since they themselves have not encountered the above problem. Therefore, the most reliable option is to get acquainted with all possible ways means and insecticides, allowing to overcome night bloodsuckers in the face of bed bugs.
How to make sure the presence of insects in the apartment
Households may not even suspect the presence of bedbugs in the apartment, and for a long time. In order to make sure that there are nocturnal bloodsuckers in the apartment, there are certain recommendations. The main habitat of domestic bugs are:
- bed;
- armchairs and sofas;
- bed linen and towels.
The main place of localization of colonies of quiet insects are plinths, heating systems and others hard to reach placeswhere the air temperature does not drop to +15 degrees. If the temperature is below +15 degrees, then the bugs leave such a room or die out.
Bedbugs go hunting at night, so people do not react to insect attacks. In addition, the saliva of bedbugs contains an anesthetic substance.
Most of the bites are inflicted by females, and males are less active in this regard, but they do no less harm than females.
Known ways to deal with bedbugs
The disadvantage of all types of aerosols is the possibility of human poisoning with these insecticides. The poison is dangerous not only for humans, but also for animals. In order to properly destroy bedbugs with an aerosol at home, you must follow these recommendations:
- Remove all food in the kitchen, as poison can settle on them during spraying. You also need to hide dishes and personal products, which will increase safety.
- All family members and animals should be removed from the premises where disinfection will be carried out. Close all doors and windows, as well as ventilation ducts.
- The person who will perform the aerosol spraying procedure must wear glasses, a respirator, gloves and a gown. After the end of disinfection, clothes should be washed.
To completely destroy bedbugs, it is necessary to carefully treat all places where bedbugs can arrange their nests with insecticides.
Now we will find out what aerosols exist for fighting insects at home.
- Raid. This aerosol is intended for processing upholstered furniturefor example, if you want to kill bed bugs in your sofa or bed. The raid is due not only to the effectiveness of the impact, but also to the lack of unpleasant odorthat quickly wears off. The cost of such a tool does not exceed 200 rubles.
- Mikrofos +. If the first two preparations are practically odorless, then Mikrofos + has a powerful aroma. Such a fragrance gives high performance indicators, but it is only difficult to find Mikrofos plus. The cost of a canister of Mikrofos will cost 1,500 rubles.
Bedbugs live in the cracks of the walls, in the parquet, near heating systems, so when using an aerosol, be sure to spray the poison in these places.
With the help of aerosols, you can also destroy bedbug eggs by spraying any of the above drugs on them. In addition to aerosol preparations for the destruction of bedbugs, there are also powder types.
A selection of the best 5 remedies for bedbug control (video):
Powder insecticides
This applies only to those powders that are based on intestinal poison. Such powders are cheap and practically ineffective. But another thing is powder, in which the main destructive substance is the poison of contact action. The use of such funds increases the likelihood of destroying bedbugs, but only this process stretches over time.
In the store you can find the following types of effective insecticidal powders:
- Chlorophos. Provided as an organophosphate insecticide that must be prepared before use. For preparation, you need to dilute 15 grams of powder in 10 liters of water. The drug is toxic and dangerous to humans, therefore, when using it, observe all safety rules. The result when using Chlorophos is almost 100%.
On the market you can also find liquid means for destroying bedbugs, only there are very few of them. To use liquid insecticides, you need to acquire special equipment, which is quite expensive. Moreover, liquid products are practically similar in efficiency to aerosols and powder preparations.
Heat treatment
Using this method, do not forget about the heating system, which can freeze out, and this threatens the development of big troubles with the housing office and neighbors.
If you need to remove bedbugs in a sofa or armchair, then in winter it is recommended to take this piece of furniture outside, leaving it for several hours.
Traditional methods
Effective folk remedies for bedbugs include:
- vinegar;
- sagebrush;
- tansy;
- ammonia.
Wormwood and tansy can cause allergies if a family member has an individual intolerance to one of these herbs. Before using this method, you should make sure that the rest of the family is not allergic.
- Cleaning carpet with a vacuum cleaner. To do this, set the vacuum cleaner to full power and carefully walk it over the entire surface of the coating.
- White vinegar. Use a brush to rub white vinegar into the carpet. It is recommended to repeat the procedure over time, which will increase the effectiveness of this method.
Conclusion
Knowing the main measures for the destruction of bedbugs in an apartment, one can draw appropriate conclusions about the effectiveness of each of them. You can answer the question of how to destroy domestic bugs yourself, after you complete the task.
To choose the right one effective remedy, first, explain the complexity of the problem. Is it necessary to destroy single individuals or an entire colony? In any case, you should start with aerosols or powder products, which are due to a complex effect. If the methods and methods you have tried do not bring the desired result, then there is only one way out - contact the pest control service.
Insects can be taken out of the apartment by yourself. In the early stages, and simple ways without the use of special preparations. You can use the following:
Such methods are great for those cases when there is a child, pet or allergy sufferer in the house. These methods are completely safe. But they will only help if there are very few bed bugs. In other cases, it is better to use special insecticides.
Chemicals
At home, you can destroy bedbugs using special insecticides, which are sold in hardware stores. They can be purchased in this form:
- 1. Emulsion. Liquid substance. It is diluted in water in certain proportions, which are indicated on the package.
- 2. Aerosol. One of the most convenient options... It is enough just to spray the substance in the place where insects accumulate.
- 3. Powder and pencil. The product must be scattered in places where bedbugs appear. Suitable only in the initial stages, when there are still few insects.
- 4. Gel with microcapsules. It contains poisons that are fixed on the bodies of individuals and are spread throughout the colony.
The names of the drugs that are considered the most popular:
- 1. Karbofos. Cheap and available remedy... The powder must be dissolved in water and sprayed in specific areas. Repeat the treatment in a week.
- 2. Raid. It is in the form of a spray. The drug is not highly toxic compared to other drugs.
- 3. Microphos. The poisoning of bedbugs with such a drug is very fast. The product contains microcapsules. A 1 liter bottle is enough for 3 rooms.
- 4. Tetrix. Sold as an emulsion. For humans and pets, such a substance is extremely toxic, so do not forget about protective gloves and a mask. The product has an unpleasant odor.
- 5. A clean house. Refers to dusts. To process a room, 4-5 such packages are required.
- 6. Masha. Sold in chalk form. There is no smell. It can be used as a preventive measure. Thick, continuous lines are drawn on the floor, in cabinets and other areas where bed bugs accumulate.
All of these drugs are considered to be quite effective. After treatment with sprays and emulsions, it is necessary to close the room for a while (several hours), and then ventilate and clean thoroughly.
Improvised means
Folk remedies also help get rid of bedbugs or prevent their appearance. These mixtures are supposed to process various surfaces indoors (you can do this with a brush, a soft sponge, or spray from a spray bottle), leaving the rooms closed for several hours. Then ventilate everything. Means cope not only with adults, but also larvae and even egg clutches. The following substances can be used:
- 1. Turpentine and kerosene. It is necessary to mix 1 tbsp. l. both components. Then add 30 ml liquid soap and 70 ml of pure water.
- 2. Turpentine and carbolic acid. It will take 3 tbsp. l. both substances. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to add another 1 tsp. salicylic acid.
- 3. Turpentine and naphthalene. For 0.5 liters of the first component, 50 g of the second one is supposed. Then add a cup of kerosene and half a glass of vodka and water each.
- 4. Kerosene and cresol. It will take 200 liters of the first component 150 ml of the second. Then it is recommended to add another 10 g of naphthalene.
- 5. Pure kerosene. It is also an effective remedy.
- 6. Denatured alcohol in pure form.
- 7. Vinegar. You will need to mix 1 tbsp. l. this component, as well as naphthalene and denatured alcohol. With such a tool, processing will have to be carried out every 2 days.
- 8. Alcoholic drinks. They are less effective against bed bugs, so surface treatment will have to be done several times a day.
Effective is and laundry soap - it creates an alkaline environment. Soap is supposed to grind on a grater before dissolving in warm water. Then the product should be applied with a sponge to all surfaces and not washed off. Also, this solution can fill the cracks in which the bugs are hidden.
You can use petroleum jelly. It is enough for them to smear the legs from the sofa or bed. The bugs will stick and get stuck, and the next morning they only need to be collected and destroyed.
As a preventive measure, special herbs with pungent bitter aromas are suitable - tansy, wormwood, chamomile, wild rosemary, and marsh calamus. Because of their smell, bedbugs will not want to settle in the house. They can be crushed, and the powder can be scattered around the perimeter of the room, into the mattress and sofa. Usually only terrestrial parts of plants are used. They can simply be tied in bunches and spread around the room. You will have to renew the bouquets periodically when the smell disappears.
Few people know how to destroy bedbugs in an apartment will be effective and safe, because bed bugs are tenacious and resistant to stressful situations... Usually, having searched the Internet for tips on how to destroy bedbugs at home, the landlord is determined to end them on his own forever in one evening, but most often such a struggle lasts for many months.
We have prepared specially for you detailed instructionshow to destroy bedbugs in an apartment yourself. Combine your diligence with our professional experience, and may the force be with you!
Destruction of bedbugs: barrier protection or collective treatment
Many who already have experience in fighting bloodsuckers know that a few days after chemical treatment they often reappear. There are several reasons for this.
The first step is to make sure that neighboring apartments are not infected with bugs. These insects easily travel from neighbors to neighbors, while remaining unnoticed.
In one recent study conducted in a large apartment building, it turned out that of all the apartments where bedbugs were found, only half of them knew about the infection.
The fact is that many people do not feel their bites on themselves, which is why the bugs have time to breed and spread to their neighbors. Therefore, the following rule applies here: if one apartment is infected, then all adjacent sections (left, right, top and bottom) are considered infected until a thorough examination is carried out in them.
Just asking the neighbors if someone is biting them is not enough - try to convince them to take action. After all, bugs in the entrance, like chickenpox in kindergarten - if they are not in one apartment now, then after your processing they can easily appear - kindly explain this to those who do not understand. Having carried out pest control together (even if for prevention purposes), you will not leave the bloodsuckers with a path to retreat.
Unfortunately, it is not always possible to negotiate with neighbors. In this case, when processing, pay special attention those areas through which bedbugs can climb to you from other apartments (read more about this below). Check if the gaps in the walls, floor and ceiling, where the communications pass, are hermetically sealed, and glue ventilation holes fine mesh.
What means to destroy bedbugs
If you do not want to waste time, nerves and a lot of money, you have to really look at things - do not look for a wonderful remedy that will easily and without hassle save you from bedbugs, there is no such remedy.
I will briefly talk about what and how you can destroy bedbugs at home yourself. First, you shouldn't try to do this. folk remedies - in the best case, you will cause them a slight confusion with pungent smells, nothing more.
Secondly, do not give preference to aerosols or sprays - they are ineffective against bedbugs. These pests are real partisans, they can hide in inaccessible places and sit out for several days, and short-term chemical exposure only makes them more resistant. In addition, all new larvae will hatch from the eggs, and the treatments will have to be repeated over and over again, this is costly and impractical.
It is best to use contact type insecticides, which remain effective for 5-6 weeks after treatment. Professional toolsThe bedbug killing services are not commercially available, but there are similar retail pesticides available to the public.
Among them are drugs of such groups:
- FOSs: Averfos, Agran, Dobrokhim FOS, Dobrokhim Micro, Force Site
- Pyrethroids: Biorin, Favorite
- Neonicotinoids: Confidant
(The above funds are registered in Russia and approved for use by Rospotrebnadzor)
In addition to the bedroom, bedbugs can live in any room where people sleep. The living room with soft sofas and armchairs is the next most popular room among bloodsuckers. A typical infestation starts in one room and then gradually spreads wherever there are sleeping places. The sooner you find them and act, the easier it will be to get rid of. If you delay too long, bedbugs will fill the whole house.
How to kill bed bug eggs and larvae
The newly emerged larvae are also very small (1-1.5 mm) and colorless, so they are not easy to spot. After each bite, the larvae grow and acquire an increasingly dark color.
The bugs are prone to migration and dispersal already in the adult stage, therefore, it is enough to destroy eggs and larvae. Although it's pretty difficult task, but by following this instruction, you will be able to find all the nests with a 95% probability.
How to track the situation after processing
Pay attention to whether new bites appear on the body (if, of course, they appear in you). Every 3-4 days, conduct a thorough inspection of the room and furniture as described above. Observe if new insects appear in the traps (which are under the legs of the bed), periodically clean these traps. Continue monitoring for 2-3 months.
If after this period you do not find any signs of the presence of bedbugs, then your diligent efforts are generously rewarded. Celebrate your victory!
But if after 3 weeks after treatment the bugs have not disappeared, do not despair - this happens not only to you. Gather your strength and carry out the entire procedure again, you may need to do this a third time. Be persistent, remembering to alternate insecticides from different groups.
Everyone, even if they have not seen, but at least heard about bed bugs. What harm can they do to a person? And how to poison bed bugs in an apartment on their own, not everyone knows.
Consider the most reliable ways to kill household pests.
This should include conventional insecticides that are produced in different forms and are sold at any hardware store:
- aerosols or sprays;
- ignition spirals;
- with plates;
- gels;
- crayons.
All funds in their composition have a poisonous substance, which is aimed at combating bedbugs.
Aerosols, sprays
The aerosol is believed to be very easy to use. The sprayed poisonous substance enters the body of the bug, into its respiratory tract, thereby paralyzing its nervous system.
It is easy for them to process any surface, to get into hard-to-reach places. The only drawback is the ingress of poison into the body of other inhabitants of the apartment.
Important! You need to use it according to the instructions, in order to avoid poisoning.
Basic tips for using a spray can of repellent:
- Before processing, you need to prepare the room to the maximum. It is necessary to remove food products, personal hygiene products, things, dishes. If possible, remove plants from the room, eliminate animals and children. Close the aquarium, vents and windows.
- Use funds individual protection: glasses, respirator, rubber gloves.
- Do not use spray cans near fire and electrical appliances. Do not direct the flow of insecticide in your direction.
- Carry out processing of all possible habitats of bedbugs.
- After the procedure, you must leave the room and open the windows and vents for ventilation. The time for cleansing from a poisonous substance is indicated in the instructions for use.
- Upon returning to the house, you need to carefully wet cleaning, wash all surfaces with soapy water.
On sale there is a large assortment of bedbugs from cheap to quite costly.
Consider a list of the most common and popular:
These are, perhaps, the most common, besides them there are many others, such as:
- Perfos-P;
- Prima-U.
All names listed refer to aerosol insect repellents.
What is a spray. It is a concentrated, poisonous liquid that is sold in small bottles and is used for processing as a solution. May be odorless. To make the solution correctly, instructions are attached to each tool. The solution is diluted depending on the size of the treated area and applied with spray guns and sprayers.
Here are the most used ones:
- Mikrofos;
A larger assortment will be offered to you in the store. Processing a room with such means does not require cleaning the room from plants and animals. Validity on the surface up to six months.
Advice! Before treating a surface with a population of bugs, you need to shake the can well so that the settled substance is mixed. Spray on an outstretched arm and 30 cm from the surface. To enhance the effect, use several aerosols alternating between them.
Powders and crayons
Chalk from bedbugs "Clean House"
Crayons or have no less effect.
They work on the principle of infecting a blood-sucking individual, which in turn spreads poison between the rest. Bedbugs will not eat powder, therefore the principle of the virus has been developed.
"Chlorofost" dust from bedbugs
Are in demand are:
- ... Chalk white, small size... Perhaps the cheapest drug for dealing with bedbugs at home. In addition, Mashenka destroys other insects, such as two-tails, wood lice, and ants. It is applied in thick lines at the places where bed bugs move. The pencil works for a long time and does not cause poisoning of the owner of the apartment.
- ... The result of the application is positive, it lasts for 1 month. Non-toxic. It should be applied in strips 2 cm wide in places where bedbugs accumulate. Do not use on soft upholstery furniture.
- ... Powdered insecticidal agent that destroys bed bugs and their larvae. When processing a room with powder, you need to be extremely careful, since the drug is toxic and, if inhaled, can cause poisoning. It is used as a solution. To do this, 15 g of powder must be diluted in 10 liters of water. Apply to the habitat with a spray bottle.
- ... Most effective, but difficult to obtain, as its price is high. Used on marine vessels.
- Neopin.
Video: How to get rid of bedbugs with folk remedies
All powders have both advantages and disadvantages. It is good that it has a duration, but the treated surfaces look dusty and dirty.
Advice! It is necessary to sprinkle the powder on a dry surface in order to prolong the effect of the active substance.
Bed bug gels
If you come to the store to buy, then you will be offered a plastic syringe with a fine tip and a gel-like liquid inside.
This is a form of drug release. The fine tip allows you to easily handle crevices and seams, as well as cracks in furniture, walls, behind skirting boards.
Several common brands of pastes:
- Blockbuster;
- Foxide;
- Absolute;
Since the gel-like liquid does not evaporate, the effect is prolonged for several months.
"Shock therapy"
- High temperatures. Here you can use boiling water, pouring them over the cracks. Some furniture can be taken out into the scorching sun. But the most effective will be the use of steam generators and heat guns. Thanks to temperatures up to +50 degrees, bedbugs can be destroyed once and for all, while not harming furniture and other household items.
- Low temperatures. Bedbugs are afraid of both high and low drops. This principle is used in processing. This method is used.
All methods achieve high results, but their application is very problematic and costly not only material resources, but also time and physical strength. To freeze the entire apartment, you need to leave it for a while, turn off the heating devices. The same can be said about the heat, large furniture is very difficult to take out in the sun, and the use of boiling water can harm your home.
Folk ways
Some, proven for centuries, are no worse than chemical ones. But the effect of them is very low, so it is better to use them in combination with insecticides.
There are a lot of ways from homemade materials at hand, but they have a very short period of validity, which does not allow to destroy the bed bug, but only to drive it out of its home for a while.
conclusions
The bug is an unpleasant roommate that feeds on human blood. Lives mainly in bedding and furniture. Therefore, it is called bed.
Insects are carriers of many dangerous diseases... Such a neighborhood is undesirable for a person. At the first signs of detection of uninvited guests, you need to sound the alarm and start fighting.
In addition, our great-grandfathers used improvised substances and materials that scared away insects. If you use everything together, then you will be able to defeat the enemy.
A bloodsucking bug that has settled in a residential apartment is capable of provoking many small and large troubles. Itchy bites on the skin, allergic reactions, damage to repairs, infestation of larvae, eggs and excrement of bedding and furniture. The ever-increasing number of bed bugs is capable of all this. How and how to poison these insects that have settled in the house must be decided by each owner himself, but the most important thing that must be observed is to buy the drug that will be distinguished by the highest efficiency.
When choosing means for combating insects, it is imperative to take into account all the features of their residence and reproduction next to humans. If you do not pay attention to these nuances, then it will be possible to poison bedbugs an infinite number of times, and the result will not be completely satisfying.
How to poison bedbugs correctly
All you have to do is choose the most effective remedy for bed bugs. Special disinfestation services working with individuals can also poison domestic insects. There are similar companies in almost any big cities and their services are sometimes much cheaper than constant independent, but not producing results.
When choosing a remedy against identified bedbugs, keep in mind that it should act for a long time. Since eggs do not perceive modern insecticides, and after a while, quite viable and capable of further reproduction individuals appear from them.
Buy a drug to combat bed bugs available in hardware stores, markets and kiosks selling products against garden and other pests. You can buy powder or liquid agent, aerosol, spray, that is, it is possible to buy the form of insecticide against insects that suits you. Before buying, be sure to ask whether this drug can be used where animals and small children live, how much the main active ingredient works and whether re-treatment is necessary. Do not forget to immediately buy a protective kit for yourself, it must include glasses, gloves, a respirator.
Which drug to choose
It is necessary to poison bedbugs strictly according to the attached instructions. The concentration of the solution and the holding time must be observed. It is necessary to take into account when it will be possible to move into the apartment again after processing. Among the most efficient and fast active funds against bloodsucking, domestic bugs, Internet users, judging by the responses, emit several liquid and powder preparations.
A wide variety of industrially produced insecticides allows you to find the remedy that will be the most effective and at the same time safe, the most toxic substances for bedbugs are advised to choose when they multiply in an apartment.
A trap against bedbugs can also be of some benefit. Such a device was invented with the aim of attracting insects and their subsequent arrest or destruction. The trap can be very different. The most primitive of them is double-sided sticky tape, it can be glued on bedside tables, beds, next to the bed. That is, such a trap will detain insects and limit their motor activity. There are carbon dioxide traps, which are most attractive to bed bugs. Such a device can be bought and made independently, it is enough to make a small hole in a closed box and put a gas emitting inside it yeast dough and stick the tape. Bedbugs will smell, but they will not be able to get back.
What you need to consider when self-processing an apartment
Self-destruction of bedbugs will take place quickly, efficiently and without consequences for the health of people living in the house, if you always follow a few simple pest control rules.
- Before pest control, it will be necessary to remove all bedding, remove outerwear from the cabinets. It is also necessary to pack children's toys in tight bags.
- All items to be washed must be washed at a temperature higher than 50 degrees. If the outside temperature reaches more than 21 degrees of frost, then clothes, toys can be frozen for several hours.
- It is imperative to protect from exposure chemical agent dishes, personal hygiene items and food.
- Funds for bed bugs should be divorced and used strictly according to the attached instructions.
- Before the tenants come to the apartment again, it must be ventilated, and all surfaces and the floor must be rinsed with water and soda.
- If you use a drug with a short mechanism of action, then after 10-15 days a repeated sanitization must be carried out.
It is possible to poison bedbugs in city apartments from month to month, so these insects can constantly migrate from neighbors. Therefore, it is always necessary to carry out disinsection at the same time to all apartments located on the same staircase.