Positive and negative character traits of people. Positive or negative qualities of a person: main character traits and behavioral factors

The positive and negative qualities of a person are determined by the psychology of the individual and his body constitution. The system of properties and qualities of character is imprinted on the manifestation of personal characteristics.

Important! Character static is determined nervous system, and its dynamics - external factors!

List of negative personality traits

  • Bad qualities of a proud person are manifested in the opinion that the whole world exists for his sake and everything should happen according to his whims and for his pleasure.
  • Lust for power is the tendency of people to thirst, with or without reason, to command, control everything and everyone.
  • Selfishness and vanity is a concentration on one's needs and an excessive love for honors.
  • The bad qualities of a jealous person are a feeling of envy for the apparent or imagined success of an opponent, especially in the field of love for an object.
  • Resentment is an attempt to attract attention and get more than a person is willing to give.
  • Envy is a feeling of annoyance caused by the well-being, success of another person.
  • Vindictiveness is the desire and readiness to respond with evil to the harm done, regardless of the expediency in this.
  • The bad qualities of a cruel person are the desire to cause suffering to any living being.

List of positive personality traits

Formation of the noble and bright image is achieved with the help of a number of individual psychological abilities of the individual:

  • Certainty is the accuracy and clarity of thought, the absence of inconsistency and confusion in the elements of thought and the thoughts themselves.
  • Resilience is good qualities a person who is highly valued due to the ability to withstand strong negative emotional influences that cause high mental tension.
  • Mindfulness is the ability to listen to another person.
  • Compassion is pity and sympathy caused by the misfortune of other people.
  • Respect is the best qualities of a person, which lie in the ability to reckon with the interests of others.
  • Spiritual generosity is the ability to give one's strength, feelings and abilities to others.
  • Industriousness is the readiness to act with full dedication in the performance of any work.
  • Cheerfulness is a good quality of a positive person that helps to find in everyone life situations bright positives.
  • Honor is the inner moral dignity of a person.
  • Gratitude is contentment with one's talents and gifts of nature without taking it for granted.
  • Humility is the good qualities of a non-proud person who is ready to obey someone else's will.

What is most valued in women?

  • Thrift is the ability to wisely dispose of one's property and one's spiritual strength.
  • Meekness is gentleness of character.
  • Tenderness is a manifestation of touching concern for a neighbor.
  • Patience is the best quality strong man which is expressed in moral stability and clarity of mind.

What makes a perfect man?

  • Courage is the ability to act in spite of despair.
  • Wisdom is deep thinking and making decisions based on rich life experience.
  • Reliability is the best quality of a responsible person, which includes firmness in making decisions and keeping promises.

Grouping behavioral factors

  • The relationship of people to others. Sociability, sensitivity, kindness and respect are the main advantages of collectivism. The negative qualities of a person are a closed, callous, rude, deceitful, contemptuous manifestation inherent in individualism.
  • Features that determine the approach to business. Creative skills, responsibility and conscientiousness in the performance of tasks, the manifestation of initiative and perseverance are the positive qualities of a person.
    Unacceptable ones are manifested in the form of laziness, inertia and indifference.
  • Attitude towards one's "I". The system of symptom complexes includes self-esteem and critical self-esteem. The positive qualities of a person are modesty and the absence of bad qualities - conceit, arrogance and vanity. Negative indicators include arrogant, touchy, shy and selfish inclinations.
  • attitude towards things. Accuracy or disdain for material goods allow us to make an assessment of the nature of the individual.

Human behavior is dictated by generally accepted standards. From the moment of birth, each individual is assigned positive and negative qualities. Their manifestation is primarily due to education, as well as the ability to cope with critical situations.

Features of the physique and character of the personality

German psychologist Ernst Kretschmer put forward a theory that promotes grouping a list of bad and good sides, based on the physique of a person:

  1. Asthenics (translated from Greek asthenic means weak) are thin individuals with an oblong face and limbs, poorly developed chest and muscles. They also belong to the group of schizothymic. The negative qualities of a person are manifested by isolation, seriousness, stubbornness, a low level of adaptability to new environment. Psychological disorders are accompanied by signs of schizophrenia.
  2. Athletes (wrestlers) are tall people with broad shoulders, powerful chests and a strong skeleton, developed muscle tissues. The positive qualities of a person (iksotimika) are calmness and practicality, restraint. They are not impressionable and do not tolerate change. Mental disorders lead to epilepsy.
  3. Picnics are full-bodied, kind people of medium height and short necks. Cyclothymics are distinguished by a wide face with small features. They are sociable and easily get in touch. Best qualities complete man expressed by increased emotionality and easy adaptation to a new environment. Mental disorders are accompanied by manic depressive states.

Manifestation of negative qualities of people in various situations

Career. On the way to promotion the best qualities good man can replace hypocrisy, lies, vanity, hatred and arrogance.

Extreme situation. A feeling of fear for one's health and life can cause unexpected actions (deceitful, treacherous, cowardly, weak-willed, and others).

Relationship. good example jealousy, stupidity, greed, grouchiness and sloppiness act. The bad qualities of a person are especially noticeable when living together with other people.

The manifestation of positive qualities of people in various situations

Extreme. Courageous, inventive, persistent and serious people enjoy great respect in society. This category includes loyal, reliable and responsive individuals who show their the best sides in a tense situation.

Significant other. Ideal relationships with loved ones require the cultivation of compliance, attentiveness and kindness. It is important to show tenderness, fidelity and patience - the main positive qualities of a person who is in a pair.

High post. With an increase in career ladder, a special indicator is moral stamina, conscientious and hardworking attitude. The display of honest, punctual and tactful behavior is the ideal tactic of a conscientious employee.

Society attitude

According to the conventional wisdom, the good qualities of a person always lead to development. Unacceptable actions, on the contrary, are driven into a dead end. Appropriate and dignified behavior is highly valued. Fair, ambitious, and good relations are important indicators. Condemned - betrayal, pettiness, envy and indifference.

The manifestation of dark and light sides is always evaluated together. There are no ideals. With good upbringing and compliance with all the parameters of a benefactor, the presence of bad habits relating to negative properties. Each individual has the right to choose suitable model behavior throughout their lives.

We can safely call each person unique in one way or another. What makes him so? Everything is very simple, a combination of external data and character traits, with the help of which a person appears before you in his usual state. The list of qualities can be continued indefinitely - they provide the individuality of a person, allowing him to differ from other people. In fact, it is not so easy to take and count the number characteristic features owned by a particular person. Is it necessary to consider only good qualities? Maybe we should put bad characteristics at the head? It is very important to adequately characterize a person, evaluate him and understand at the same time that a person cannot have only good set qualities or only bad ones.

List of human qualities

Why make all these lists and enumerations at all? Psychologists say that thanks to all these lists, it is possible to analyze and highlight a number of aspects. When compiling a list of the qualities of another person, we ourselves, in one way or another, will strive to analyze ourselves, although this happens completely unconsciously, but still. Can be found weak spots and turn them into strong ones, gradually get rid of shortcomings and continue to confidently work on yourself.

Positive character traits

It is impossible to list all the advantages, there are a lot of them. In fact, even more than you can imagine. Some characteristics allow you to interact with people, while others allow you to perfectly cope with the task set by the boss at work. Let's designate a number of key positive qualities of a person:

  • kindness. This quality lives in each of us, but in modern society there is a stereotype that not so much can be found good man. The problem lies in the crazy pace of life, which dictates its own conditions and quite often locks a person into a framework. Take a look around, what do you see? There are only egocentrists around who believe that the world should revolve only around them. But you can always find this quality in yourself and try to develop it;
  • sense of humor. One great classic called the quality called "gaiety" outstanding. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that a person can cheer up people who are nearby, relieving them of depressing thoughts. It’s nice to be in the same room with such people, they charge with positive and set the right mood in life, allowing you to just enjoy life without paying attention to what is happening around;
  • determination. Thanks to this quality, you can feel like an independent person, because many people associate decisiveness with the absence of a sense of fear;
  • purposefulness. It is important to set a goal and confidently go towards its achievement, so the owners of this quality can be safely called lucky;
  • feeling of compassion. This quality is valued in our time, because if a person knows how to empathize and support a loved one in difficult times, he greatly alleviates his suffering and shares problems;
  • politeness. This character trait in the eyes of others represents a person as tactful, balanced and not going to conflict. It is very important to always maintain composure and look decent;
  • sociability. If a person knows how to quickly establish contacts and make friends, then he is a sociable person who will achieve a lot in life and go far;
  • punctuality. In a world where everyone is late and doesn't care to follow the rules, this quality allows you to stand out from the crowd. Such people know how to plan their time, they appreciate in people the ability to do everything on time and follow the rules;
  • self-criticism. Each of us must adequately assess the situation and be able to laugh at ourselves. This characterizes you as a strong and self-confident person who is not afraid to admit her mistake and say publicly that she did something wrong;
  • modesty. A person who does not exalt himself and does not put above everyone else looks worthy. And this is despite the fact that he has something to brag about and stand out from the crowd. It is always pleasant to communicate with people who have achieved a lot and at the same time do not seek to talk about their person at every step;
  • confidence. The quality that everyone aspires to. After all, it is so important to be 100% sure that you are doing everything right. Such persons are not afraid to express their opinion in public, they know how to manage emotions and in stressful situations make the right decision.

Negative human traits

V different ages a person is able to manifest along with positive qualities also bad, which characterize it from the other side. Why do these qualities arise?


Parents could make mistakes in raising a child, or a person always showed a tendency to unseemly behavior. In spite of this. Even with bad heredity it is possible and necessary to fight, now we will consider a number of negative qualities of a human character:

  • irascibility. Usually people who have this quality do not know how to control their emotions, they are unrestrained and cause problems to everyone around. It is necessary to try to restrain your emotional manifestations, to fulfill these promises;
  • envy. This quality is not in vain called one of the worst character traits that harms the development of a person as a person. Someone is more beautiful, richer, smarter - it means that you should definitely envy the person and some people even try to do everything possible to poison the life of the object of their envy. You should not pay attention to the successes of other people, you need to confidently work on yourself;
  • arrogance. It is very difficult to contact such people in Everyday life, they consider themselves better than others and do not get tired of repeating it. If you do not stop in time and do not try to get rid of arrogance, relatives and friends may turn away from you forever;
  • selfishness. Such persons are doomed to die in splendid isolation, and all because they think only of themselves and take care only of themselves. Sooner or later, friends and relatives will turn away from you, who will simply get bored, they constantly take care of you;
  • arrogance. Such persons are always looked down upon and therefore no one likes them. If you do not stop behaving arrogantly and will live in splendid isolation, without friends and girlfriends, without support from others;
  • hypocrisy. A person who says one thing in his eyes and another behind his back will sooner or later compromise himself with something, and then a scandal will definitely not be avoided. It is necessary to make every effort to eradicate this bad quality in yourself;
  • pessimism. Often such people complain to others about life, they are constantly dissatisfied with something, and the nerves of those around them give up very quickly. No one likes the fact that they always tell you their problems and try to blame the whole world for their failures. Remember one very important rule: if you set yourself up initially for failure, be prepared for the fact that she will stay with you for a long time;
  • laziness. No one likes lazy people, and no one will work for you either. After all, such a person, in order to do nothing, will surely find a million excuses for himself. If you do not stop spending all your free time on the couch, you will remain an unsuccessful person who will not achieve anything in life;
  • impudence. It will not be difficult for such people to achieve their goal, you can always go over their heads, not paying attention to other people's principles and ambitions. Nobody likes impudent people, and everyone around them treats them with characteristic aggressiveness;
  • infantilism. It is very convenient in our society to be a capricious, spoiled person who shows his immaturity in making even the most banal decisions. Surrounding people shun such people so that once again they do not have to solve their problems;
  • cruelty. One of the worst human qualities, because such people are capable of any actions and deeds. It all starts in childhood, when a child deliberately tortures an animal, then teases classmates and, in adulthood, behaves cruelly towards work colleagues.

Everyone has the right to decide for himself which qualities to develop in himself, and which must be eradicated as soon as possible. One thing is clear, if you stand still and take absolutely no action, your unpleasant baggage will remain with you. personal qualities and characteristics. It is necessary to work on yourself every day, because depending on the circumstances, certain characteristics appear and it is not always possible to control them in moments of overwhelming emotions. On the other hand, you should definitely make every effort if you realize that you are behaving incorrectly. Positive features character should be developed, negative ones should be actively fought - everything is very simple. If you don't like something, you can always correct it or fix it altogether. You cannot characterize a person as “bad” or “good”, give him some other assessment, because everything in this world is relative. A person who is engaged in self-development will never be guided by someone else's opinion and consider it the only correct one. Remember that everything in this life depends only on you and the decisions you make. There are bad and good qualities in each of us, but we have the right to dose them, revealing the facets of our character every day from a new side.

As Victor Hugo used to say, a person has as many as three characters: one ascribes to him the environment, the other he ascribes to himself, and the third is real, objective.

There are more than five hundred character traits of a person, and not all of them are unambiguously positive or negative, a lot depends on the context.

Therefore, any person who has collected certain qualities in individual proportions is unique.

The character of a person is a specific combination of personal, ordered psychological traits, features, nuances inherent only to him. It is formed, meanwhile, for a lifetime and manifests itself during labor and social interaction.

Soberly assessing and describing the character of the chosen person is not an easy task. After all, not all of its properties are shown to the environment: some features (good and bad) remain in the shadows. Yes, and to ourselves we seem somewhat different than seen in the mirror.

Is it possible? Yes, there is a version that this is possible. Through long efforts and training, you are able to appropriate the qualities you love, becoming a little better.

The character of a person is manifested in actions, in social behavior. It is visible in the attitude of the individual to work, to things, to other people and in her self-esteem.

In addition, the qualities of character are divided into groups - "volitional", "emotional", "intellectual" and "social".

We are not born with specific traits, but acquire them in the process of upbringing, education, exploration of the environment, and so on. Of course, the genotype also influences the formation of character: the apple often falls very close to the apple tree.

At its core, character is close to temperament, but they are not the same thing.

In order to relatively soberly assess yourself and your role in society, psychologists advise you to write out your positive, neutral and negative traits on a piece of paper and analyze it.

Try to do this and you will find examples of character traits below.

Positive character traits (list)

Negative qualities of character (list)

At the same time, some qualities are difficult to attribute to good or bad, and you can’t call them neutral either. So, any mother wants her daughter to be shy, silent and bashful, but is this good for the girl?

Again, a dreamy person can be cute, but completely unlucky due to the fact that he is always in the clouds. An assertive individual looks stubborn for some, unbearable and stubborn for others.

Is it bad to be gambling and carefree? How far has cunning gone from wisdom and resourcefulness? Ambitiousness, ambition, purposefulness lead to success or to loneliness? It will probably depend on the situation and context.

And what to be to you, you decide!

Now we will make a small excursion in particular negative character traits, and let's try to figure out what it is fraught with - to have one or another trait in oneself. First, let's define what character is.

It is customary to call a character a stable set mental properties person.

Let's try to list the main negative character traits.

Pride is the belief that it is you who is the cause of all events, both positive and negative, in your life.

self-confidence- a trait characteristic of people who exaggerate their capabilities.

Lust for power is the desire to dominate, which makes a person unbearable in communication and in personal life.

Vanity is an obsessive desire to brag about one's achievements and successes.

Selfishness - excessive focus solely on one's own interests; disregard for the interests of others.

Jealousy is a component negative character traits which poisons life not only to itself, but also to other people.

Envy is a belittling of one's abilities and at the same time dissatisfaction with the success of another person. It is interesting that the energy process in this case is aimed at taking away, taking away, attracting something good from another person. That's why they don't advise showing off, especially if you're just starting to do something: as the people say, you told, someone envied - and jinxed it. With envious people, communication is destructive in itself. After all, it is not in vain that the expression “envy black envy” exists.

Resentment - depression due to resentment against someone from the environment. An offended person does not actively eliminate misunderstandings, does not solve problem situations, going into a passive form of response - resentment. Resentment also has a devastating effect on the general condition of a person.

Condemnation - as a rule, is paired with resentment, but it can also be a separate character trait. It manifests itself in the desire to exalt oneself and criticize others, while absolutely not noticing one's own shortcomings.

Anger, irritability, anger, hatred. They manifest as a reaction to someone or something, accumulate and destroy the psyche of the person himself. If a person begins to indulge in such traits, explaining this by the uncontrollability of his behavior, then he should know that sooner or later he may become a patient of a medical institution. closed type(mental hospitals).

Weakness of will is a convenient manipulative position of a person who prefers others to deal with his problems.

extravagance- a negative quality of character is akin to vanity. The desire to spray on all sides, to increase attention and self-respect. Even worse, if the extravagance concerns non-own resources (parental money, for example).

Thrift, avarice and greed- the same character trait, only expressed in different ways. Greed is the most extreme form of expressing stinginess, being "stuck" in possession of material things or money.

Guilt is a trait characteristic of people who have low self-esteem, and a sense of duty, on the contrary, is hypertrophied.

Samoyedness - may stem from a previous character trait (guilt), or maybe from self-confidence. A person begins to be overly critical of himself, constantly returning to his mistakes or inability to “take the height”, which he himself determined.

Cruelty is the underdevelopment of a person, the inability to adequately respond to the prevailing circumstances. It is expressed in the desire to cause evil in order to relieve one's own tension.

Vindictiveness is an obsessive desire to "return evil for evil." Akin to pride and cruelty.

Gluttony - compensation for worldly joys by immoderate consumption of food. The inability to live and enjoy life in its other manifestations.

The same applies to voluptuousness (lustfulness). A person is trying to increase his self-esteem and unwillingness to accept himself by increasing the number of sexual partners, which ultimately leads him to even greater disappointment in himself and in life as such.

The ancients called "dragons" that live in us.

It remains only to add - fight your "dragons", do not give them a place to "register" in your soul, and - be happy!