To find out exactly what a fish is dreaming of, you need to take into account the mass various parts. Depending on the details, interpretations of dreams with a fish can be very different. The most common options are:
- Fish is dreamed of as food: fried, salted, dried, and so on.
- Dream about raw or dead fish.
- Live fish swimming in an aquarium or pond.
- Catching fish in a dream - either with your hands or with a fishing rod.
- Floating in the water.
- A whole school of fish - big or small.
If a woman had a dream
Miller's dream book says: a young lady dreams of fish for her offspring. But this is only if the fish was seen by a young girl who has never had children. And this meaning is also attributed to the dream when the fish simply appeared as an image, without being tied to anything.
But I wonder why a woman or girl who already has children dreams of fish? Various dream interpreters, not only Miller’s dream book, say that if a woman or girl holds it in her hands, especially a large one, this is very good sign.
Expect success, profit, pleasant love relationship, lots of happy love and attention from a man. In general, a girl or woman dreaming of a fish is a very favorable symbol in any case.
Tasty and not so tasty
It happens that in dreams you have to cook or eat fish. And this is not surprising, because in life this is exactly what we most often do with it.
In general, eating fish, especially if in a dream it is pleasant, tasty, if you enjoy the meal, is extremely good dream, promising tenderness, joy, pleasure, spiritual and physical health.
True, there are exceptions, and here it all depends on the details of the dream.
1. Did you happen to eat boiled fish in a dream? This plot warns that illness or illness, some kind of damage or temporary setbacks are soon possible.
2. Salted fish (no matter whether it is large or small) is not so much a prediction as an indication of your character. A dream where salty appears, dried fish, as well as red and any fish delicacies, hints that you probably lack sharp and vibrant sensations in life.
You are not getting enough of something, you are not allowing yourself. You're denying yourself something, and it's not in the best possible way affects your quality of life. Think: maybe it's time to change something?
3. Why do you dream of fried fish? This is a particularly common question. Most often, this is a sign that a road awaits the sleeper, but how good and pleasant it is depends on the quality of the dish:
- If you fry fish for a long time and with difficulty in a dream, it means that preparing for the road will be protracted and troublesome. Because frying fish is a symbol of getting ready for the journey.
- If you ate fried fish in a dream, remember its taste. Tasty, juicy, tender - the road will be good, and vice versa.
4. Smoked fish is not a very favorable sign. When asked why you dream of smoked fish, the answer is clear: health problems are possible in the near future.
And it doesn’t matter whether you ate smoked fish in your dreams, looked at it, smelled it, or smoked it - it all means the same thing. Take care of your health - this is what the dream book recommends to you!
5. Why do you dream of frozen fish, for example? It happens that you have dreams in which raw, frozen or fresh fish appears. Such a dream most often means some kind of expectation, at the same time joyful and anxious.
If you ate such fish in a dream, be careful: perhaps illnesses await you, and there is a risk of getting sick. And if you simply dreamed of fresh, raw or frozen fish, this means that you are now in a period of some kind of waiting. And it depends only on you how this period will end.
6. And here rotten fish- a bad sign, and it warns of enemies, possible betrayal, dishonesty. Look around, be very careful: it is quite possible that you have envious people.
Fishing!
Fishing in a dream is a fairly common occurrence. Fish in water is a good sign, but only if it is clean. Such a dream means well-being, health and even wealth.
1. If in a dream there was a live fish and you tried to catch it with your hands, but to no avail, it means that real life your efforts are in vain. Luck is slipping away, but this may also mean that it is better for you not to rush, but to look for a different approach (just as in a dream it is better to take a fishing rod).
2. If you do catch a fish with your hands, this is a great sign. Expect generosity from fate: it will give you luck, recognition and prosperity.
3. If you saw in your dream how dead fish swimming in the water is not a very favorable dream. A dead fish carcass dreams of problems: illness, quarrel, troubles, poverty. But all this is temporary, and it is within your power to overcome all difficulties.
4. If in a dream you were fishing, and successfully, this is a great sign. Fishing itself can mean difficulties and trials, and the longer you wait for your catch, the more serious and prolonged these trials will be.
But a catch is a victory, complete success, luck and reward! After such a dream, it is very important not to be afraid of obstacles, to maintain fortitude, not to give up and to believe that success will certainly lie ahead.
5. If, on the contrary, you left fishing in a dream with nothing, the same thing will happen in the near future. Your desires and intentions are too ambitious and inflated.
You probably shouldn't wait for results - you'll be left with empty handed. Review your plans and desires - perhaps you will be able to make them more realistic and achieve success in business.
6. Well, if you caught a fish, but it suddenly slipped out of your hands - alas, the luck and success that you have been seeking for a long time will elude you. For unmarried girl such a dream can mean the loss of a loved one, a break in a relationship.
But don't worry! There is, without a doubt, a new one ahead of you, best stage in life.
A sign for the expectant mother... or dad!
Often a pregnant woman dreams of fish, and such a dream is worth paying attention to. Remember what kind of fish you dreamed about expectant mother.
If it has a “male” name - for example, sturgeon, carp - it is believed that a son will be born. But if a pregnant woman dreamed of beluga, sprat, capelin and so on - expect a daughter!
In general, a “fish” dream - great sign for a pregnant woman. He is dreamed of as a sign of good, healthy offspring and happy motherhood.
Men dream about fish less often, but such dreams have the same meaning. Besides pregnancy and upcoming motherhood, of course! However, sometimes a fresh, large fish that comes to a man in a dream can mean that he will soon become a dad... If in his dream he sees a fish in the hands of his beloved, this is a sure sign that the chosen one is either already pregnant or will soon be. Get ready! Author: Vasilina Serova
See the interpretation: by the names of the fish, as well as the net, the trap.
Fish in a dream symbolize coldness, illness, and indifference.
Seeing a gnawed fish skeleton in a dream is a harbinger of misfortune, collapse of plans and disappointments.
Fishing in a dream is a sign of ingratitude, useless work, a waste of time and effort.
Seeing a fish caught by others in a dream foreshadows illness, and for women, pregnancy.
If in a dream you watch the float of your fishing rod, which is calmly swaying on the water, then the fulfillment of your desire is postponed.
If in a dream the float twitches and you catch a fish, then you can count on your plans being fulfilled.
Catch big fish in a dream means that a profitable marriage awaits you. Sometimes such a dream predicts a big and profitable business.
Watching the fish you catch means that you will soon have serious plans for the future.
Catching a lot of fish in a dream is a sign of big profits. The larger the fish, the more money You'll get.
Catching a lot of small fish in a dream is a sign of a lot of trouble, from which there will be little benefit or little money.
But fishing with nets, drags or seines means that you should be wary of risky activities. However, such a dream portends success for those people who have lost something (or someone) and are trying to find it.
Not catching anything in a dream means that your plans will not come true.
Fishing hooks in a dream portend danger. Such a dream may mean that your enemies have prepared a cunning trap for you.
A motley, brightly colored fish in a dream warns you of the danger of poisoning or deception. For patients, such a dream foreshadows death. Such a dream can also foreshadow insult or quarrels.
A red fish in a dream predicts great experiences, inflammation, or the discovery of some secret.
If you dream that you take a fish in your hands, and it slips out of your hands, then you will have to deal with such a cunning person whom you will never be able to catch or expose.
It is also believed that lake fish seen in a dream portends happiness and prosperity.
A dream in which you caught a bony fish predicts obstacles in business and failures in the implementation of plans.
Eating fish in a dream is considered a good omen, as long as it is not raw.
Eating raw fish in a dream means that losses, obstacles in business and disappointment await you. But if it is also full of bones, then disappointment or failure awaits you.
A dead fish floating on the water predicts that your wishes will not come true.
Watching a fish splashing in the water portends receiving a gift or very good news. Sometimes such a dream predicts anxiety and troubles associated with your work.
Feeding fish in a dream is a sign of reconciliation with enemies whom you will charm with your charm.
Seeing fish in your bed in a dream is a sign of illness. For those who go on a journey by water, the dream foretells the danger of a shipwreck or other misfortune.
For pregnant women to dream that they gave birth to a fish, the dream predicts that their unborn child will be in poor health and will not live long. Sometimes such a dream foretells them a miscarriage.
It is believed that rotten fish in a dream foreshadows failures in business or in your personal life.
If you saw fishing gear in a dream, then you should be wary of deception or some kind of cunning trap.
Fatty fish in a dream is a sign of diseases associated with tumors or inflammation.
Fishermen in a dream are a sign of unreliable friends who should not be relied on.
Interpretation of dreams fromEvery person has had dreams at least once in their life. Many do not attach any importance to them, but some very scrupulously study dream books every morning. Believing that dreams come true or simply predict the future is a personal matter for everyone. In this article, we will look in detail at several options for interpreting dreams and find out what living fish mean in dreams.
Brief interpretation of sleep
Live fish in a dream is a fairly common occurrence. You can’t leave it unattended, especially if repeatedly. The interpretation of dreams can be treated with humor, but a considerable proportion of them, oddly enough, come true. Dream books were compiled and updated over many centuries by our ancestors, because they probably noticed some connection between the dreamed phenomenon and reality. That is why in modern world curiosity about dreams is growing. When answering the question: “Why do you dream about living fish?”, you need to pay attention to the details of the dream. But its general interpretation promises the dreamer only the best. Perhaps a fateful meeting or a big win awaits you. Sometimes dreams reflect your health. The fish you see indicates that you are full of strength, confidence and feel great. Next, let's look at this topic in more detail, why should you look through live fish? It all depends on the details of the dream.
Live fish is a symbol of good prospects
If in your dream you see live fish that splashes in a clear pond, then expect a tempting offer that will bring you considerable benefits. If you dreamed of one big fish, then the proposal will concern something very important to you. But if you are interested in why you dream of a lot of live fish, then know that this foreshadows many different proposals from different areas. It is possible that you will be interested in all of them.
If you tried to go fishing in a dream, then in reality do not rush things, let everything take its course. Those who want to find out what a big live fish means in a dream will find a new acquaintance that will end in an unexpected ending. Also, such a dream can be interpreted as a possible exciting journey or activity that will completely absorb you.
Why do you dream of catching live fish?
In this case, the interpretation of sleep depends on the age of the person. The younger he is, the better and more favorable the meaning of the vision. Also, a significant role is played by the fact who had the dream: a girl or a guy. If you are interested in why a girl dreams of live fish, then know that such a plot predicts an imminent wedding and the birth of a child. Middle-aged people should expect entertainment after such a vision. But for older people this is a bad sign. Perhaps someone has their eye on your inheritance ahead of time.
Fishing seen in a dream should be interpreted depending on how successful it was. If you dreamed good catch, then set yourself up for success in any endeavor. But if fishing is unsuccessful, then in reality someone is trying to stop you.
Caught live fish in your hands in a dream is also interpreted differently. If you managed to keep it, then in reality you will not miss a good opportunity. But if you missed the prey, then in reality you will have to wait a long time for your future children.
Why does a woman dream about live fish? This dream predicts an imminent pregnancy, which she has been waiting for for a very long time. Perhaps in reality there is already a pregnancy, but the woman does not know about it yet. Why does a man dream about live fish? For representatives of the stronger sex, such a dream foreshadows a child from the woman they love.
Live fish in a dream - happy family life in reality
The oldest and most classic interpretation of such a dream is happiness in family life. But for every person, depending on age and gender, there is various nuances. Let's take a closer look at why a girl dreams of a live fish. Firstly, such a dream promises a date with a person you have liked for a long time. If a young girl saw in a dream how she was holding a fish, then she was destined to get married soon. If you dreamed of a large live fish, you can expect to meet a rich, confident groom. Dreaming of small fish promises unexpected, but very great happiness.
Let's look at a few more options for why a woman dreams of live fish. The most famous interpretation is early pregnancy. But here too there is something to pay attention to. If a woman dreams of carp, catfish, carp or bream, then there is a high probability that a boy will be born. But the pike foretells the birth of a girl. If a young woman dreamed of colorful fish, then she should expect matchmaking. At the same time, there will be quite a lot of suitors, and the girl will have to make a difficult choice.
Now let's talk about why a man dreams of a live fish. If there are a lot of fish, such a dream requires the young man to settle down and start a family. He needs to choose his only life partner among all the girlfriends around him.
Dreaming of a live fish is a symbol of troubles and problems
Despite all positive points sleeping with live fish, he also has negative value. But here you should also pay attention to the details. If in a dream you swam with fish, then in reality be prepared for conflicts and will encounter misunderstandings from your family and friends. If you see in a dream one big fish swimming next to you, then perhaps your relationship with your loved one will go wrong in the near future. If this inhabitant of the waters bright color, then first you will have fun, and then get ready for quarrels and insults.
Fish in a dream - conflicts in reality
We looked at what living fish mean in dreams, but every dream has various variations. Let's give them special attention. So, eating live fish in a dream means that in reality you will experience love suffering, perhaps even betrayal by your significant other. If in your dreams you had to feed your cat fish, then in reality it will be because of you that quarrels with your loved one will occur. Perhaps you yourself will be the provocateur of betrayal and discord in relationships. But you don't need to get upset right away. The dream predicts what might happen. But you yourself are able to change your destiny and avoid negative consequences.
Fish in an aquarium
When wondering why living fish are dreamed of, we must not forget about the details of the vision. For example, if you are in an aquarium, then in reality be prepared for a complex and troublesome process in which you cannot intervene on your own. Most likely, you will have a huge project waiting for you that other people will do for you. This is what dreams of living fish in water mean. If she does not swim in open water, but in an aquarium, then the initiative should be in your hands. Under no circumstances should you just sit and wait - this way you will simply waste time, and you will still have to do the work. Don't relax.
If you dreamed that you were watching fish in an aquarium and feeding them, then some influential person in the future will need your service. Do not miss your chance. Your attention and help will definitely be appreciated, and you will have someone who can help you in a difficult situation.
If you dreamed of a natural pond with fish, then the main criterion for interpreting the dream in this case is the state and appearance water. Clean and transparent is a symbol of a pleasant new acquaintance. But the muddy and dirty one warns you: be wary of new people, don’t immediately trust them with everything and have high hopes. Strangers are unlikely to justify them.
Fish is a harbinger of disasters and disasters
Previously we considered standard options dreams: seeing fish, feeding it, catching it, and more. But there are dreams that are very difficult to explain from a logical point of view. The dream book also has interpretations for such cases. For example, if you dream of a live fish that falls from the sky in the form of rain, or you catch it in some way in a strange way(digging out of the ground, for example), then in this case various disasters are possible, to which a huge number of people will be exposed. Perhaps it will be a natural phenomenon (earthquake, hurricane), or maybe economic crisis in the country. In any case, it will be something global and negative.
What else does a dreamed fish portend?
Some dream books interpret a dream in which you see a live fish beating in your hands as glory, popularity, fame. Perhaps people who previously preferred to avoid you will now happily start communicating with you or even ask for help. Friends will support you in every possible way and show their sincere feelings for you. And enemies and envious people will change their opinion about you and want to make peace.
However, other dream interpreters interpret the dream with fish differently, exactly the opposite. All enemies and spiteful critics will become angry and plot against you. Gossipers will actively spread false rumors, which will greatly damage your reputation. If you dreamed of a fish you caught, then perhaps someone is throwing mud at you and slandering you in front of colleagues and even friends. If you dreamed of live fish that you pulled out of an aquarium, it means that you yourself will be to blame for this negative attitude towards you. Perhaps you deliberately quarreled with people, trying to prove your point, knowing in advance that you were wrong. In this way you are only actively making enemies for yourself. Be calmer and more friendly.
Conclusion
In this article we examined in detail all possible options interpretation of dreams with living fish. Remember that dream books only predict possible scenarios, and you are able to change your destiny on your own.
See the interpretation: by the names of the fish, as well as the net, the trap.
Fish in a dream symbolize coldness, illness, and indifference.
Seeing a gnawed fish skeleton in a dream is a harbinger of misfortune, collapse of plans and disappointments.
Fishing in a dream is a sign of ingratitude, useless work, a waste of time and effort.
Seeing a fish caught by others in a dream foreshadows illness, and for women, pregnancy.
If in a dream you watch the float of your fishing rod, which is calmly swaying on the water, then the fulfillment of your desire is postponed.
If in a dream the float twitches and you catch a fish, then you can count on your plans being fulfilled.
Catching a big fish in a dream means that a profitable marriage awaits you. Sometimes such a dream predicts a big and profitable business.
Watching the fish you catch means that you will soon have serious plans for the future.
Catching a lot of fish in a dream is a sign of big profits. The larger the fish, the more money you will receive.
Catching a lot of small fish in a dream is a sign of a lot of trouble, from which there will be little benefit or little money.
But fishing with nets, drags or seines means that you should be wary of risky activities. However, such a dream portends success for those people who have lost something (or someone) and are trying to find it.
Not catching anything in a dream means that your plans will not come true.
Fishing hooks in a dream portend danger. Such a dream may mean that your enemies have prepared a cunning trap for you.
A motley, brightly colored fish in a dream warns you of the danger of poisoning or deception. For patients, such a dream foreshadows death. Such a dream can also foreshadow insult or quarrels.
A red fish in a dream predicts great experiences, inflammation, or the discovery of some secret.
If you dream that you take a fish in your hands, and it slips out of your hands, then you will have to deal with such a cunning person whom you will never be able to catch or expose.
It is also believed that lake fish seen in a dream portends happiness and prosperity.
A dream in which you caught a bony fish predicts obstacles in business and failures in the implementation of plans.
Eating fish in a dream is considered a good omen, as long as it is not raw.
Eating raw fish in a dream means that losses, obstacles in business and disappointment await you. But if it is also full of bones, then disappointment or failure awaits you.
A dead fish floating on the water predicts that your wishes will not come true.
Watching a fish splashing in the water portends receiving a gift or very good news. Sometimes such a dream predicts anxiety and troubles associated with your work.
Feeding fish in a dream is a sign of reconciliation with enemies whom you will charm with your charm.
Seeing fish in your bed in a dream is a sign of illness. For those who go on a journey by water, the dream foretells the danger of a shipwreck or other misfortune.
For pregnant women to dream that they gave birth to a fish, the dream predicts that their unborn child will be in poor health and will not live long. Sometimes such a dream foretells them a miscarriage.
It is believed that rotten fish in a dream foreshadows failures in business or in your personal life.
If you saw fishing gear in a dream, then you should be wary of deception or some kind of cunning trap.
Fatty fish in a dream is a sign of diseases associated with tumors or inflammation.
Fishermen in a dream are a sign of unreliable friends who should not be relied on.
Interpretation of dreams from the Family Dream BookSubscribe to the Dream Interpretation channel!
Subscribe to the Dream Interpretation channel!
Almost every woman is superstitious by nature, even if she does not admit it. She believes in everything mysterious, mysterious, mystical. For example, prophetic dreams. It’s so simple to find out the future by remembering what you dreamed at night.
One of the most common dreams described in dream books is a dream with fish. And its interpretation has its own characteristics if a woman sees such a dream. So why does a woman dream about fish?
Fish in a dream - prosperity and power
In almost all dream books, dreams with fish are interpreted as a very good, auspicious sign.
So, if a woman dreamed that she saw a fish splashing in a transparent pond, raising splashes, then soon you will be able to get the power that you have been striving for and the recognition that you have dreamed of.
If in a dream you not only see, but also try to catch a fish, then success will come to you thanks to your own efforts, but if you catch it while standing in the water, then you have no shortage of talent, and it is thanks to it that all your projects are simply doomed to success .
A dream in which the fish is already in your hands is interpreted as the fact that despite all the machinations and machinations of ill-wishers, and even if the circumstances are against you, you will achieve success.
However, if in a dream you still haven’t caught fish from the river, then the time to collect dividends from your efforts has not yet come, but do not despair and continue to work with the same enthusiasm, fervor and energy, and you will definitely succeed, because fishing in a dream, a woman is a symbol of her energy, strength, will and strong inner core, which for you is the key to results in any business you have started.
Pleasant, joyful moments and happiness in your personal life
Seeing beautiful, colorful and bright fish in a dream means in reality having many pleasant impressions, new acquaintances and generally joyful moments.
If you dream about watching schools of colorful fish swimming in an aquarium, then expect a storm positive emotions, happy moments, even pleasant troubles household chores, which, despite their ordinariness, will bring you only joy.
Eating fish in a dream and at the same time feeling its wonderful taste means an addition to the family, a profitable acquisition, a successful event concerning the family, or simply tenderness, love and pleasant signs of attention from your partner.
Which a girl sees means that success and joy are very close, and if it seems to you that only dark colors, then such a dream foreshadows happiness that is practically standing in front of your door. However, some other dream books put the opposite meaning into such a dream, according to which in the future you will be disturbed by minor troubles at home, problems with children or a spouse.
A woman dreams of fish for financial well-being
As a rule, this promises a dream in which you are walking on water, holding a drag or a net in your hand. This is also the meaning of a dream in which a girl sees herself visiting a fish market.
If in this dream she gains something from it, then she can safely expect some unexpected, but very pleasant news or material benefit that she did not even suspect. In general, a dream in which you see a live fish splashing in clean water, speaks of many blessings and gifts that fate will soon pamper you with.
Pregnancy and easy childbirth
This interpretation of a dream in which a woman sees a fish is classic for almost all dream books, and according to it, you will soon be pregnant and have an easy, quick birth. So, if you saw a live fish in a dream, look at what the first signs of pregnancy are before the delay! 🙂
Dreaming of fish? Expect love and marriage
For a woman to see a fish in a dream is a very favorable sign. Especially if you dreamed of eating fresh and delicious fish, and apparently enjoying the process, then such a dream is a harbinger of an imminent wedding.
If you already have a soulmate, and if you have not yet met your betrothed, then similar dream can be interpreted as a prediction of a meeting with your destiny, a person who is destined to share your future life with you. Moreover, a woman sees a big one in a dream, beautiful fish- your groom will be an enviable handsome man, smart and just a wonderful person.
However, a dream in which you clean live fish foreshadows the loss of the love of your chosen one and the fact that young people will no longer like you.
In some dream books, eating caught fish also means difficulties in your personal life, and if the fish is tasty, then you will safely resolve all the difficulties yourself, but if the taste of the fish is rather unpleasant, then you will have to turn to loved ones for help.
If you dreamed of some stranger eating fish, then expect that they will try to harm your union with your loved one. But to see a dream with the same meaning, but in which you dream of an already familiar face instead of a stranger, means that intrigues and machinations are being prepared for you by people whom you know very closely and trust. Also, such a dream may indicate that it’s time for you to stop gossiping and slandering others.
A woman dreams of fish as a sign of difficult trials.
According to some dream books, for a woman to see a fish in a dream means serious trials that she must go through in order to achieve success. Difficulties in business and many obstacles on your way should be expected if in a dream you saw how the fish still does not fall into your hands. If you finally caught her, wait for a positive resolution of your plans.
However, a dream in which you take a dead or sick fish out of the water foreshadows illness, grief, losses, failure in everything, no matter where you start and where you take the initiative.
A fishing net also dreams of trials that will soon confront you, but successfully overcoming them promises considerable success in future affairs, so you should try to get out of problematic situations in the near future with your head held high - this will bring you results. However, if in a dream you saw a torn fishing net or damaged gear in your hands, then soon expect annoying disappointments from which you can no longer protect yourself.
Receiving benefits in any event, successful completion of the work started
If you dreamed that you were planning a fishing trip or were already participating in it, then most likely this is a sign that you are facing a significant event at work or in your personal life, a matter whose outcome plays an incredibly important role in your destiny.
Therefore, after you wake up, try to remember the dream in the smallest detail: if you do catch a fish, you will get a result, albeit small. If your catch exceeds all your expectations, then the business in which you take part will end in a brilliant victory for you and will bring benefits for many years.
Pay attention to exactly how you caught fish - with a fishing rod or with your hands, since some dream books say that if a woman who is going to start an important business in reality catches a fish with her hands in a dream, this will mean that she will not undertake an important undertaking for her. she will simply graduate successfully, but good fame will spread widely about her abilities.
If in a dream you are simply watching fishing, then perhaps soon you will find a friend and a good, wise teacher in one person who will help you solve many problems. life difficulties, and communication with him will give you a surge of strength and energy in order to start with renewed vigor an event abandoned halfway through.
The symbolic meaning of the ending of the dream is no less important: if you catch a lot of fish in a dream, you will win in reality, but if you dreamed that you were returning from fishing empty-handed, then prepare for defeat, since your hopes for success are empty and unfounded.
A woman dreams of fish as a sign of acquisitions
If you dreamed that you were planning to go fishing and were carefully preparing a fishing net, checking and feeling it, such a dream can be interpreted as a symbol of quick acquisitions, pleasant purchases that you will make in the very near future.
However, if you see that the network is damaged or damaged, you can say that disappointment awaits you ahead from a failed event. But if in this dream you saw, in addition to the net, hooks and possibly any other fishing devices, then you will achieve success in spite of everything thanks to your remarkable willpower, wisdom and talent.