An applicant can only think about how to score a lot of points in order to enter the university on a budget. And if there is a general passing score for the USE (from 20 to 40 points for different subjects), then each university has its own passing score.
The 11th grade is the busiest school year. After all, you need to get a certificate (preferably only with positive grades) and pass the Unified State Examination with high scores, and choose the universities where you want to go, and show yourself brilliantly at the entrance exams and think if there is any chance to enter the budget. And then painfully long (2-3 weeks) to wait for the results and the coveted list of applicants. In general, this summer is not created for relaxation. Sheer nerves.
But you can get by, as they say, with little bloodshed. It is enough just to know the "golden" rules of the applicant, which will allow you to pass all stages of admission with success.
Firstly, it is worth deciding on universities in advance. Best of all, one to two years before graduation. (in any case, 11th grade is the deadline).
Secondly, it is necessary to start preparing for the exam not when 2-3 months are left before the exam, but 2-3 years in advance, or at least a year). And if it is not possible to study with a tutor or attend courses, then you need to study on your own. The main thing is not to be afraid of difficulties and do the tasks in good faith. Then you can pass the exams with very high scores.
Thirdly, even if the scores are not very high and it is possible to pay for your studies, you should still apply for a budget. If suddenly there are enough points for such a place, and when submitting an application it was not noted that a person is entering the budget, then he will be able to study only for a fee.
Where is it easy to get on a budget? To take a "place in the sun", you need to seriously work and give your best, not relying on cheat sheets and easy tasks in the exam sheet. You need to feel ready for the exams. Do not judge your chances by last year's results. During admission, everything can change dramatically: the score will increase dramatically or, conversely, fall. Moreover, there is an equal probability of both situations.
However, there is a list best universities Russia, where you can and should try to enter the budget in order to take the first step towards education, professionalism and a successful career.
Many applicants to the university, which is called the main one in the country, bypass. We are talking, of course, about Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov. It seems that since the university is the most prestigious, and eminent people teach there, then that’s it, it’s not even worth trying to enter. There is simply no chance. But this is an erroneous opinion. It is quite possible to take a “place in the sun” at Moscow State University. The main thing is to try and strive for your goal. As a rule, at this university, two internal examinations are required for each faculty.
So, in order to enter the Faculty of Journalism, you must write an essay on a given topic and pass an interview. And in order to study as a linguist, you need to write an essay in your native language and foreign languages. As a result, the scores for the USE and internal exams are summed up, and based on these results, people are enrolled in paid and state-funded places. And if places remain both there and here, then the second wave begins, where all places will be finally distributed.
Also at Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov has its own "Lomonosov Olympiad", winning which, the applicant gets a chance to enter the budget without exams. He is either credited with internal exams of 100 points, or the Unified State Examination according to the same system, or they are immediately offered a budget place. All subjects are included in this Olympiad, so it is possible to get into any department. The Lomonosov Olympics begin in winter. In addition, victory in it gives benefits to other universities.
Another good university is MGUP im. Ivan Fedorov. It is called the best "profile university in the country." The main areas are publishing and journalism, but there are economics, advertising and many other faculties. Therefore, the university cannot be called narrow-profile. Almost always and at all faculties there are budget places, and when the government does not allocate them, the university offers applicants the so-called "grants" (payment for student studies at the expense of the university). The advantage of this system is that the first lines are occupied not by beneficiaries and winners of the Olympiads, but by people who received the most points. A significant disadvantage: students - grant holders do not receive a scholarship, because they are officially registered in a paid department. Internal exams are provided for in almost any faculty, but there are also those where only USE results. The 2014 total score ranges from 218 in three exams to 310 in four exams. Much depends on specialization.
It is also quite possible to enter the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), although this university has been in the leading lines of the country's best universities for several years. Here you definitely need to pass internal exams, and have fairly high scores in the Unified State Examination. But there is a chance to enter in 2014.
The Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE), like Moscow State University, has its own Olympiad. If you win it, then there will be a chance to enter the budget without exams. However, this Olympiad requires certain knowledge, but you should not miss this opportunity. After all, this Olympiad provides some benefits for admission to other universities.
The government allocates quite a lot of budget places to the RSSU, but in 2013 there was no budget for the faculty of journalism, but in 2014 it appeared. Some faculties require additional exams, but, most often, they are taken based on the results of the Unified State Examination. The passing score varies depending on the number of exams and applicants.
In Moscow, of course, there are a huge number of universities, where, although not very easy, it is quite possible to enter on the budget. However, not every applicant can come to the capital of Russia, no matter how much he wants to. But there is nothing to worry about. In every city in our country there are wonderful universities where you can learn any chosen profession. For a “high” education, it is not at all necessary to go to another city.
So, in St. Petersburg, the main university is, of course, St. Petersburg State University. There are almost all specialties, and the chances of getting a budget place, despite the prestige of the university. Although there are quite a few universities in St. Petersburg where you can try your luck.
Samara has two of the most famous universities: Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering and Samara State Economic University, where there is also a chance to enter on a budget. Although you will have to adequately endure rather difficult exams, but if everything goes well, then the budget is secured.
By the way, if selected creative specialty associated with the stage and art, and it was decided to enter, for example, a theater university, then the results of the exam are not so important. Of course, they will pay attention to them (in the Unified State Examination it is necessary to pass literature. And if the passing minimum is barely passed), but first of all they will look at how the applicant manifests himself during internal exams. And in the majority of creative universities they enroll precisely according to their results. If a person showed himself well in internal exams, then they will not pay attention to low USE. However, if there are not enough introductory points, then a good exam can help out a lot.
In 2014, the passing scores are not very different from 2013, in some universities they are lower, in others they are higher. In that year, universities decided to “punish” applicants, as many of the results were very high due to leakage of answers.
So, summing up, you need to once again emphasize the "golden" rules for applicants:
- Choose universities that you really want to enter, without being afraid of their "big" names. It is advisable to use all 5 chances, but stick to one professional line.
- Do not hesitate to call the admissions office and ask your questions. Go to open days.
- Follow the passing scores of previous years, but do not rely only on them.
- Strive to get the maximum number of points on the exam, but if this did not work out, then do not despair. There are also internal exams.
— Even if it is possible to pay for tuition, still apply for the budget. Suddenly get through?
- Prepare all documents in advance. Because the day before, before applying, it may turn out that something is missing. And you always need to carry your passport and certificate with you. Often, the admissions office requires the presentation of original documents.
And do not think too much about where to really go on a budget. After all, every applicant has a chance to enter the budget. Without money and any kind of cronyism. But you need to know a lot about the chosen profession, be interested in the news in those universities where you want to enter, constantly learn about updates, study as much as possible on your own in order to successfully pass the exams and not despair if something does not work out. Failures are bound to happen. This is not the easiest moment in life, but it must be passed with dignity. The practice of 2014 shows that applicants who worked hard entered the coveted universities. Be realistic. But you need to adhere to the “golden” rules of the applicant and not panic because of the little things.
Every applicant has a chance to enter the budget. This is quite possible without money and any kind of cronyism. The main thing is to work hard, have a strong desire and not be afraid of difficulties. Then success is guaranteed.
It's time for university entrance exams. Naturally, many of yesterday's schoolchildren would like not just to enter the university, but to get into the budgetary department, and even into one of the leading universities in Russia. We invite you to familiarize yourself with those who can apply for a budget place, how to prepare for admission and what documents you need to submit to the selection committee.
There comes a time university entrance exams. Naturally, many of yesterday's schoolchildren would like not just to enter the university, but to get into the budgetary department, and even into one of the leading universities in Russia.
We emphasize right away that if the results of the exam are not encouraging with high scores, then you will most likely have to forget about entering a prestigious university (even a commercial department). If you are confident in your abilities or do not apply for a place at a leading university, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with who can apply for a budget place, how to prepare for admission and what documents you need to submit to the admissions committee.
Who can apply for a budget place in a university
To receive special advantages for admission to the budgetary department, the applicant must meet at least one of the three criteria below.
High USE results
Result passing the exam plays a decisive role in admission. Choosing necessary items(according to the chosen profession), you need to earn the maximum number of points, which guarantees successful passage to the budget.
In order for the USE score to be high, you need to start preparing in advance. If with choosing a university the issue was resolved long before the exam, then you can take preparatory courses for passing the state exam at the chosen university. This method will help not only to improve knowledge, but also to prove oneself to future teachers in advance.
A good way to prepare for the exam is to contact a tutor. Thanks to an individual approach, the tutor will help fill in exactly the knowledge gap that is necessary to succeed in the exam. Some students may need the help of both additional courses and a tutor.
Both types of training will require a lot of money from parents. However, if you take into account the cost of studying at a university on a commercial basis, then you can understand that paying for a tutor or additional courses is a profitable investment.
Olympiad winners and prize-winners
Some students are still primary school exhibit certain aptitudes for certain subjects. They accept Active participation in Olympiads of various levels (Internet Olympiads, international, regional and regional competitions). These students may also apply for budget place in the university. At the same time, since the universities themselves are interested in the winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads enrolling in them, they are given the right to enroll without entrance exams.
However, it is important to understand that the winners and prize-winners of the Olympics can count on benefits only if they enter the profile direction. If the award was received for participation in the Olympiad in another direction, then the applicant is enrolled on a general basis.
Special category
- disabled children;
- children with disabilities;
- low-income families;
- military personnel;
- orphans;
- Chernobyl.
Despite the compliance with the preferential category, passing state exam mandatory for them. Having a high score also plays a role. If necessary, such applicants are given the opportunity to take preparatory courses at an educational institution free of charge.
The following tips will help parents not to waste time and help their children prepare as much as possible for the upcoming exams and, accordingly, get an advantage when entering the budget department:
- Clearly plan the student's daily routine.
- Don't let your child's learning take its course. At the same time, devote morning hours to complex subjects and approach the issue several times.
- Provide your child with active recreation, walks on fresh air, proper nutrition.
- Take the exam as a way to show the accumulated knowledge.
- Conduct regular exam training and carry out a joint analysis of errors.
- Remember that the calmness of the parents is the key to the balance of the child.
- Ensure proper sleep before the exam.
To increase your chances of getting into budget department The prospective student needs:
- start preparation for studying at a university at least 2 years before admission (provided that the direction of training has already been chosen);
- decide in advance on educational institutions and the number of exams;
- take an active part in all public events associated with specialized subjects;
- use all methods to improve the quality of knowledge (additional literature, tutoring, additional courses);
- send documents to at least two educational institutions;
- choose a related specialty, with fewer people per place (with the possibility of further transfer).
Advantages and pitfalls of the budget department
The very name "budget department" suggests that you can count on free education, which allows even the poorest category of our compatriots to get a higher education. At the same time, a good help for students of the free department is the availability of a monthly scholarship (subject to good grades per semester).
It is also worth noting that students budget forms of education who have to achieve everything with their own work, as a rule, become highly professional specialists, ambitious and in demand on modern market labor.
Those students who were lucky enough to enroll in free education should remember that they will be under the close attention of the teaching staff of the university. If the behavior does not meet the norms, and academic performance is low, the expulsion documents will not be long in coming, and will quickly end up on the rector's desk.
Documents required for admission to the budget department
List of documents required for receipts to the budget department, in fact, does not differ from the package that is submitted by an applicant entering the commercial department:
- a document certifying receipt of a complete general education(certificate) or secondary vocational education (diploma of a technical school or college);
- application for enrollment (accepted without blots and corrections);
- certificate of passing the exam (for the required examination subjects);
- passport or any other document confirming the identity of a citizen Russian Federation;
- medical certificate form 026-U (086-U);
- black and white photographs (6 pcs.);
- documents confirming belonging to a preferential category (if any);
- prize documents for olympiads and other events.
From all the above documents, you must make several photocopies in advance good quality. It is better if there is an extra copy than to rush about in search of the necessary copy.
If necessary, written submission of documents to the university, it is best to send documents in advance by registered mail with notification.
Some educational institutions add additional positions to the main list of documents, which can be found on the website or in the admissions office of the university.
Higher education is traditionally considered the key to getting a decent job and, as a result, achieving certain successes in life. The percentage of graduates entering universities in the post-perestroika years is 80%, for comparison - in the USSR this figure was only 20%. But not everything is so rosy, since the vast majority of new students study on a contract basis - in other words, for money. An alternative for those who cannot or for some reason do not want to pay tuition is on the budget of the selected university.
Among future students and, mainly, their parents, there is a widespread opinion that admission to the budgetary basis is possible only if there is a solid amount of money or connections. It is quite difficult to refute this statement completely. Based on personal experience, we can confidently state that an honest admission is still possible, but it requires considerable effort and serious preparation.
So, we will try to answer as briefly and concisely as possible the question that is relevant for many - is it realistic to enter the budget and consider the main options, ways and features of income to the budget as of 2013.
How to get on the budget?
1. To begin with, the future applicant should decide on the purpose of admission - is he really “sick” of any specialty and wants to study a certain area, or does he just need a diploma of higher education. The choice of the faculty and university depends on this - the second category is easier to simply choose a simple humanitarian one with a low competition.
In order to determine where it is easier to enter the budget, it is necessary to monitor universities, information about which is publicly available on the Internet. You can apply to several at once, because it often happens that a student who has not passed the competition for a popular specialty of a prestigious university easily gets into an educational institution "simpler".
2. Preparation for the Unified State Examination (in Russia) or UPE (in Ukraine). The results of the final assessment of school knowledge are the determining factor for admission, since in last years introduced a rating system for applicants. The key to successful passing the test is preparation, so you should decide on the profile direction as early as possible and focus on it.
After the end of the submission of documents in universities, ratings of applicants are formed, which are based on the points received for the final assessment or exam. After the announcement of the lists, time is given to submit the original documents to the educational part, after which the “second wave” of lists is published, in which those who ignored the submission of documents can give way to those who occupy the next lines of the rating.
3. Preparatory courses are a certain guarantor of income for the budget, because it is precisely those teachers who will subsequently directly or indirectly decide the issue of enrollment will deal with applicants. Yes, and the level of training is significantly different from the school. Of course, these courses cost money and a lot, but in the end these costs will be justified, because the cost of studying at the commercial department is much higher.
4. Participation in olympiads. Prize-winning places in olympiads often give, if not an absolute guarantee of enrollment, then they add the lion's 
share of points for income to the budget, which in itself will facilitate the task.
This question is often puzzled by those who either want to get a second higher education, or are disappointed in their choice of profession and university and want to study in another to get more. The answer is unequivocal - re-obtaining higher education it is impossible at public expense, but for those who want to change their faculty or alma mater, there is the possibility of a transfer subject to passing the “academic difference” - tests and exams in those subjects that were not in the curriculum of the previous university.
They are always distinguished by their high professionalism, excellent system of education, strong teaching staff. But many applicants try to enter the institute for a budget place, because not every family can afford to pay for several years of a child's education.
Not everyone has enough money
A big plus is that the state gives young people the right to study for free in order to further benefit the country.
The list of Moscow educational institutions is provided quite large, so each applicant will definitely choose the right one for himself. Unfortunately, some institutes are forced to reduce the number of budget places - the reduction in funding is to blame for this, but still free education remains.
In 2017, the number of state-funded places for future lawyers and economists will be significantly reduced, and not only funding caused such statistics, but also an oversaturation of the labor market with such specialists. But Moscow universities are expanding state-funded places for those specialties that are still in little demand among applicants, but are qualified professional workers necessary. This, for example, geodesy, geology.
It is important to submit documents on time
Admission of applicants is possible according to the results of the Unified State Examination, only with this condition are documents accepted to a higher educational institution. All state universities in Moscow work according to individual schedules, which are notified to all students in the public domain. It should be noted that documents are accepted in different dates, as management decides, so it is important not to miss the scheduled deadline for the end of the admissions campaign.
Important directions
The cherished dream of many: to study in the capital and always in some prestigious educational institution. Having excellent results Unified State Examination, it is very realistic to study at an elite metropolitan university for free. This is especially true for specialties related to:
- economy;
- the humanities;
- jurisprudence;
- technical direction;
- pedagogy.
However, if the university has set its own threshold for the Unified State Examination, and the applicant does not have enough points, you will have to look for another institute to continue your studies.
Prestigious state budget places this year they provide an opportunity to get a variety of professions - the choice is very large.
Precepts of Lomonosov
In the first place is Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Presumably, only a small percentage of faculties with a legal focus will reduce the number of budget places. The rest are still waiting for their students, providing the right to study for free at the faculties of computational mathematics, fundamental medicine, economics, sociology, philosophy, world politics, cybernetics and some others. You can submit documents in person, but it is possible to send them by mail, best of all by registered mail.
It should be borne in mind that individual faculties of Moscow universities (state) stop the admission campaign at a separately set date, so the dates must be fixed.
The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation is very popular, as it has a strong teaching staff and trains specialists of the high level. The most basic study programs are conducted in the courses of economics, sociology, management, information technologies. There are many other specialties no less interesting and in demand. If the applicant wishes to study on a budgetary basis, but without preferential terms, enrollment will take place thanks to the documents of form 3.08, for vacancies that remain, the documents must comply with 5.08. The average score is 72.65.
How to master IT technologies
For students, all state universities in Moscow are trying to provide specialties that in the future will allow them to get a good interesting job.
The Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics does not lag behind in this regard. After studying for the prescribed period in this institution, the graduate is waiting for jobs related to IT-technologies and telecommunications. On a budgetary basis, there is an opportunity to study in such specialties as control in technological systems, informatics and computer technology, and radio technology. There are also a number of budget places for other specialties.
It is difficult to study at the Aviation Institute, but it is very prestigious, especially on a budgetary basis. It trains future specialists who will work at important industrial enterprises for the country or in the aviation and rocket and space industries. The following areas are leading here: physics, astronautics, technological processes, ecology.
Service sector
One of the leading universities is the State University of Tourism and Service. There is unique opportunity master the difficult but profitable hotel business, learn thoroughly about product technology and how to properly organize catering, to study the intricacies of a tourist destination, the faculties of service and economics will reveal the secrets of how to manage personnel, understand technological machines and equipment.
State University physical education and Sports was founded recently on the basis of a faculty working at Moscow State University. Its creation is due to the fact that the country needs a qualified and powerful staff of trainers, as well as specialists who could organize sports events, provide information and propaganda direction of physical culture. The educational institution is equipped with a whole health-improving and sports complex for sports activities of various directions. Budget places here are waiting for students, like other universities in Moscow, state passing scores also matter. In this institute GPA is 60.39.
New technologies will help
Them. G. Plekhanov provides the right to study on a budgetary basis in many exciting specialties. For example, applied mathematics and computer science is an opportunity to subsequently explore and model processes based on knowledge of computational mathematics and the latest technologies.
Programming system and via the Internet prepares such specialists for whom it will not be difficult to design various programs in the field of mathematical informatics. There is a specialty “applied informatics in economics” here, here they train specialists who will be perfectly versed in information technologies related to economic activity, will be able to master the technology of managing software projects or solve problems that arise in political science. The university trains specialists in the field of security automated systems. There are budget places here, and a hostel is provided, and the USE score is 79.86.
Involvement in the creative process
Academic Art Institute. Surikov is not an institution like all state universities in Moscow. Its main difference is that it has existed since 1843. On a budgetary basis, here you can perfectly study all the techniques for creating sculptures and sculptural compositions. The M. Shchepkin School is also the oldest educational institution with state-funded places and an average USE score of 65.47.
Conclusion
All state universities in Moscow, which have different areas, from the humanities, linguistics, and ending with such specialties as geodesy, construction, provide professional training thanks to teachers who pass on a lot of knowledge to their students, and the latest technologies that universities are equipped with.
Most Russian applicants dream of entering Moscow for a state-funded place. There are enough reasons for this. There are a huge number of universities in the capital, where you can master many popular specialties. The level of education in Moscow higher educational institutions has always been and remains high. After graduating from the capital's university, it is easier to get a job in Moscow and other regions of Russia.
But, unfortunately, the number of budget places is decreasing every year. Tuition began to prevail. However, there are budget places in almost all universities. You can still choose. Below is a list of popular universities with budget places.
1. Moscow State University information technologies, radio engineering and electronics. A prestigious university that trains personnel in the field of information technology, telecommunications, computer systems automation, radio engineering and electronics. The number of budget places is 60-80 for each specialty. This allows applicants to enter with an average score of 60-70.
The university has a solid educational and technical base. Students have the opportunity to gain technical skills in several well-known design offices.
2. Moscow State University is the leader among Russian universities in most rankings. Every year the university holds an Olympiad for schoolchildren. Its laureates have the right to enter Moscow State University out of competition. In total, there are more than 3,000 state-funded places at the university, so there is every chance to enter with a good USE score.
3. - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev. This educational institution is the only production and industrial center in the country, where 10,000 students can study at the same time.
The University trains specialists in various areas of the agro-industrial complex. Therefore, applicants from all over the country and neighboring countries come here to enroll. In total, the university has about 2 thousand state-funded places.
4. Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university) is one of the most popular technical universities in the country. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the training of specialists in the space and defense industry is carried out on real models of equipment. This is the only educational institution in the world that has its own airfield.
In addition to specialized specialties, the university is preparing in the field of information technology. The MAI provides a lot of budget places. And the passing score for some specialties is only 60-70 points.
5. National Research University "MPEI" is a leading energy university not only in the Russian Federation, but also in the world. In the walls educational institution undergoes training for the most demanded engineering, technical and energy specialties. The number of budget places is more than 1500. Therefore, those wishing to enter technical specialties can try to apply to MPEI.
6. Moscow State Pedagogical University is an indicator of culture, traditions and creative thought. The university arose at the end of the 19th century. MSGU has had a chance to go through a lot, but despite this, the university continues to be one of the leading universities in the country. More than 1 thousand applicants can get education here on a budgetary basis.
7. Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. People who graduate from this university often occupy top positions in companies and even in government. Innovative approach to the educational process; attracting professors from the world's leading universities, directors of banks and insurance companies - all this helps students become successful leaders.
You should decide where to go in Moscow on a budget in advance. Preparation for the exam should begin at least a year, and not several months or weeks before the exam. Then any capable student will be able to enter a prestigious university for a budget place.