Fire valve bug 1 explosion proof how to open. Firebug valve: advantages, disadvantages, product control features. Local resistance coefficient values

Fire-fighting normally open (fire-retarding) KLOP ® -1 valves are designed to block the spread of fire and combustion products through air ducts, mines and channels of ventilation and air conditioning systems of buildings and structures for various purposes. Normally closed (including smoke) KLOP ® -1 valves are used as smoke ventilation valves. The valves are used in accordance with regulatory requirements... KLOP ® -1 dampers cannot be installed in rooms of categories A and B for explosion and fire hazard.

Valve fire resistance limit:

KLOP ® -1 (60) - in the mode of normally open (fire-retardant) and normally closed - EI 60;
in smoke mode - EI 60, E 60.
KLOP ® -1 (90) - in the mode of normally open (fire-retardant) and normally closed - EI 90;
in smoke mode - EI 90, E 90.

KLOP ® -1 dampers are produced only of the "channel" type with two flanges (rectangular and circular valves) or with a nipple connection (circular valves). The valve actuator is installed outside the housing. Valve body rectangular section It is made of cold-rolled carbon steel with subsequent painting, the valve body of the round section is made of galvanized steel.

Normally open (NO) KLOP ® -1 valves are manufactured in various modifications depending on the type of actuator:

  • with an electromagnetic drive in combination with a 72 ° C thermal lock (or without it);
  • round valves with an electromagnetic drive are manufactured without a thermal lock;
  • with electromechanical drives BELIMO (BF or BLF) in combination with a 72 ° C thermal breaker (or without it);
  • with spring drive and thermal lock at 72 ° C or 141 ° C, with or without microswitches.

Normally closed (NC), including smoke, KLOP ® -1 (60) KLOP ® -1 (90) dampers are produced with an electromagnetic drive without a thermal lock or reversible BELIMO drives of the BLE or BE type (for large valves). On valves manufactured for foreign countries, BELIMO electromechanical actuators with spring return type BF or BLF without TRU can also be installed.

KLOP ® -1 dampers are efficient in any spatial orientation.

When designing and installing valves in ventilation systems, the ease of access to the valve actuator and inspection hatches in its housing should be taken into account. It is recommended to install KLOP ® -3 dampers in large air ducts crossing the enclosing structures of ventilation chambers with high-capacity fans installed in them.

View climatic performance valves - U3 in accordance with GOST 15150-69. The valves can be installed indoors with an ambient temperature of -30 ° C to + 40 ° C in the absence of direct impact atmospheric precipitation and moisture condensation on the damper. Environment must be explosion-proof, not containing aggressive vapors and gases in concentrations that destroy metals, paintwork and electrical insulation.

Construction schemes KLOP ® -1

1 - valve body; 2 - damper; 3 - protective casing; 4 - drive; 5 - thermal lock; 6 - inspection hatch; 7 - key; 8 - flap retainer ring; 9 - TRU; 10 - terminal block; 11 - flap position indicator; 12 - wrench socket for manual charging of the actuator spring; 13 - lever for manual actuation of the damper drive

L1 = 120 mm - valve body length from the flange to the edge of the protective casing.
In valves with dimensions, A< 600 мм используется шина № 20 (А1=А+40 мм, B1=B+40 мм).
In valves with dimensions, A ≥ 600 mm, busbar no. 30 is used (A1 = A + 60 mm, B1 = B + 60 mm).

For, A<600 мм один смотровой люк располагается в центре боковой поверхности клапана слева (вид со стороны привода),
and at, A≥600 mm - one hatch in the upper part of the side surface on the right (see Fig.) and the second hatch in the lower part of the opposite surface on the right.

On valves with electromechanical actuator BELIMO at B< 400 мм ТРУ устанавливается на крышке люка клапана, а при В ≥400 мм — на корпусе рядом с приводом.

The flow area of ​​KLOP ® -1 valves of rectangular cross section is determined by the formula:

Fcl = (A - 36) (B - 63) / 10 6, m 2

where, A, B - internal dimensions of the cross-section of the damper (air duct), mm, (A≥B).

Values ​​of the overhang of the damper for the valve body of rectangular section

B, mm 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
X, mm 0 0 22 47 72 97 122 147 172 197 222 247 272 297 322 347 372 397
X1, mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 37 62 87 112 137 162 187 212 237

X - flap overhang at the valve inlet, mm; X1 - flap overhang at the valve exit, mm

Installation diagrams of KLOP ® -1 valves are presented on pages 68, 69.

To compensate for the overhang of the damper (for example, when installing a decorative grille on a flange or when installing a damper in building structure with a thickness greater than L1, additional duct sections of appropriate length can be made.

Cassette diagrams

Execution 1 (welded)


9 - self-tapping screw.

Fk = (Ak - 126) (Bk - 36) / 10 6, m 2


Version 2.1 (Vk≤300 mm, welded)

1 - case; 2 - damper; 3 - protective casing; 4 - drive; 5 - inspection hatch; 6 - TRU (for, NO valves); 7 - junction box with a terminal block; 8 - bar;
9 - self-tapping screw.

Fк = (Ak - 72) (Bк - 63) / 10 6, m 2

Ak, Bk - dimensions of the inner section of the cassette (air duct), mm
Fк - the area of ​​the passage section of the cassette, m 2

Version 2.2 (Vk> 300 mm, on strips)

1 - case; 2 - damper; 3 - protective casing; 4 - drive; 5 - inspection hatch; 6 - TRU (for, NO valves); 7 - junction box with a terminal block; 8 - bar;
9 - self-tapping screw.

Fк = (Ak - 132) (Bк - 63) / 10 6, m 2

Ak, Bk - dimensions of the inner section of the cassette (air duct), mm
Fк - the area of ​​the passage section of the cassette, m 2

Round valves

The valves are made of galvanized steel.

Construction schemes KLOP ® -1 circular section

With BELIMO drive Electromagnetic drive Spring driven and TK

For flanged valve
L = 350 mm, Lo = 93 mm, L1 = 120 mm;
For nipple valve
L = 450 mm, Lo = 143 mm, L1 = 175 mm
L1 - valve body length up to
edges of the protective casing, mm
1 - valve body
2 - damper
3 - protective casing
4 - drive
5 - inspection hatch
6 - key
7 - TRU
8 - flap retainer ring
9 - thermal lock
10 - flap position indicator
11 - turnkey socket for manual
charging the actuator spring
12 - manual trigger
damper actuator

Values ​​of the overhang of the damper outside the valve body

D, mm 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 400 450 500 560 630 710 800
with flange connection
X, mm 0 0 7 19 32 47 64 85 107 132 157 187 222 262 307
X1, mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 51 91 136
with nipple connection
X, mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 35 57 82 107 137 172 212 257
X1, mm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 86

By special order, valves with a diameter of 900 and 1000 mm with a BELIMO actuator can be manufactured.

Standard range of KLOP ® -1 dampers with circular cross-section and transitions, values ​​of local resistance coefficients for dampers zB and dampers with two transitions zB * and flow area of ​​valves Fkl, depending on the diameter of the inner section of the air duct D.

Flanged and nipple valves with a diameter of 160 and 180 mm are manufactured only with an electromagnetic drive or a BELIMO drive.

For installation in air ducts with a diameter of 100 and 125 mm, flanged valves with a diameter of 160 or 200 mm with tubular or plate transitions are manufactured.

For installation in air ducts with a diameter of 140 mm, flanged valves with a diameter of 160 mm with tubular transitions or flanged valves with a diameter of 200 mm with plate transitions are manufactured.

Weight of KLOP ® -1 valves, kg

D, mm 160 180 200 225 250 280 315 355 400 450 500 560 630 710 800
flanged
TK - - 5,0 5,6 6,2 6,8 7,7 10,2 11,8 13,5 15,7 18,3 21,5 26,0 29,4
BELIMO 6,1 6,8 7,6 8,2 8,8 9,5 10,5 13,0 14,5 16,2 18,4 21,0 24,2 28,7 32,9
EM 6,3 7,0 7,8 8,3 9,0 9,7 10,6 13,2 14,7 16,4 18,6 21,2 24,5 28,9 33,1
nipple
TK 3,9 4,1 4,3 4,5 5,0 5,4 6,2 8,5 9,8 11,3 13,3 15,6 18,5 25,3 29,5
BELIMO 4,8 5,0 5,2 5,6 6,1 6,6 7,5 9,8 11,1 12,5 14,6 16,8 21,2 28,8 33,1
EM 6,1 6,4 6,7 7,1 7,7 8,2 9,0 11,4 12,6 14,1 16,1 18,4 21,4 28,9 33,3

Dampers KLOP-1 are manufactured as a fire-retardant damper and smoke exhaust. Depending on the type and operating conditions of the room, the valves are produced different meaning fire resistance. They prevent the spread of combustion products through the premises of the building through ventilation ducts and shafts.
KLOP-1 dampers are not subject to installation in rooms of categories A and B for explosion and fire hazard. Explosion-proof KLOP-1 dampers are installed in these rooms.

Valve fire resistance limit:

Valve KLOP-1 (60)

  • in the mode of normally open (fire-retardant) and normally closed - EI 60;
  • in smoke mode - EI 60, E 60.
Valve KLOP-1 (90)
  • normally open (fire-retardant) and normally closed - EI 90
  • in smoke mode - EI 90, E 90.
The KLOP-1 dampers are produced only of the “channel” type with two flanges and an external arrangement of the actuator. KLOP-1 dampers of circular cross-section are also manufactured with a nipple connection.

Normally open valves KLOP-1 are manufactured in various modifications depending on the type of actuator:

  • with an electromagnetic drive in combination with a 72 ° C thermal lock (or without it);
  • round valves with an electromagnetic drive are manufactured without a thermal lock;
  • with electromechanical Belimo drives (type BF or BLF) in combination with a 72 ° C thermal breaker (or without it);
  • with spring drive and thermal lock at 72 ° C or 141 ° C, with or without microswitches.
KLOP-1 (60) and KLOP-1 (90) smoke and normally closed dampers are produced with an electromagnetic drive without a thermal lock or Belimo reversible drives of the BLE or BE type. These valves can also be fitted with Belimo electromechanical actuators with spring return type BF or BLF without TRU.

KLOP-1 dampers are efficient in any spatial orientation. When designing and installing valves in ventilation systems, it is necessary to take into account the ease of access to the valve actuator and service hatches of devices located inside the valve.

It is recommended to install KLOP-3 dampers in air ducts of large cross-section crossing the enclosing structures of ventilation chambers with high-performance fans installed in them.

The climatic version of the valves is U3 in accordance with GOST 15150-69. The valves can be installed indoors with an ambient temperature from -30 ° C to +40 ° C in the absence of direct exposure to atmospheric precipitation and moisture condensation on the damper.

The environment must be explosion-proof, free of aggressive vapors and gases in concentrations that destroy metals, paint coatings and electrical insulation.

Examples of order:
KLOP-1 (60) -D-EM (220) -500x500-K - KLOP-1 damper with a fire resistance limit of 60 min, smoke damper, with an electromagnetic drive for 220 V, with an internal section of 500x500 mm, with a terminal block.

KLOP-1 (90) -NO-MV (220) -250 (Fl) -N - KLOP-1 valve with a fire resistance limit of 90 min, normally open (fire-retardant), with a 220 V Belimo electromechanical drive, with an internal section diameter of 200 mm, flanged, without terminal block.

FIRE FIGHTING VALVES KLOP 1

The valves are certified by VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia and TsS explosion-proof and mine electrical equipment.

Appointment

Fire-fighting normally open (fire-retarding) valves KLOP-1 are designed to block the spread of fire and combustion products through air ducts, mines and channels of ventilation and air conditioning systems of buildings and structures for various purposes.

Normally closed (including smoke) KLOP-1 dampers are used as smoke ventilation dampers. The valves are used in accordance with regulatory requirements. KLOP®-1 dampers are not subject to installation in rooms of categories A and B for explosion and fire hazard. Explosion-proof KLOP-1V dampers are installed in these rooms.

Valve fire resistance limit

KLOP-1 (60) - in the mode of a normally open (fire-retardant) valve:
when the drive is located on the side of the thermal effect - EI 60;
when the drive is located on the side opposite to the thermal effect - EI 60;
when installing the damper on the section of the air duct outside the building envelope with a standardized fire resistance limit - EI 60;
in the normally closed valve mode - EI 60;
in smoke valve mode - E 60.

KLOP-1 (90) - in the mode of a normally open (fire-retardant) valve:
when the drive is located on the side of the thermal effect - EI 90;
when the drive is located on the side opposite to the thermal effect - EI 90;
when installing the damper on the section of the duct outside the building envelope
structures with a standardized fire resistance - EI 90;
in the normally closed valve mode - EI 90;
in smoke valve mode - E 90.

KLOP-1 dampers are produced only of “channel” type with two flanges (valves of rectangular and circular cross-section) or with a nipple connection (valves of circular cross-section). The valve actuator is installed outside the housing. The valve body of rectangular section is made of cold rolled carbon steel with a subsequent painting, the valve body of round section is made of galvanized steel.

Normally open (NO) KLOP-1 dampers are manufactured in various modifications depending on the type of drive: - with an electromagnetic drive in combination with a 72 ° C thermal lock (by special order for 93 or 141 ° C); - circular valves with an electromagnetic drive are manufactured without thermal lock; - with electromechanical drives BELIMO (BF or BLF) in combination with a 72 ° C thermal disconnecting device (on special order for 93 or 141 ° C);

Cassette of NO valves KLOP-1 s
electromagnetic drive (version 1)

Cassette of NO valves KLOP-1
with electromagnetic drive (version 2)

Attention!

Our company supplies products to several manufacturing plants with a similar nomenclature. The manufacturer's plant reserves the right to make changes in the design and the lineup supplied equipment. If necessary, you can request more detailed information on a specific model from our managers.

Fire-retardant valves KLOP 1

Fire-retardant normally open (NO), normally closed (NC) and smoke dampers KLOP 1 ( KLOP -1) have been certified by VNIIPO of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation and the Republican Certification Center of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Republic of Belarus.

Appointment

Installation of normally open KLOP 1 dampers prevents the spread of fire and combustion products spreading through the channels of air conditioning and ventilation systems, channels of mines and air ducts installed in buildings and structures for various purposes. BUT and smoke dampers are recommended for installation in smoke ventilation systems.

Installation, operation and maintenance of KLOP-1 valves are carried out in accordance with the requirements of technical documentation and special technical conditions... Valves KLOP -1 are not installed in explosive and fire hazardous rooms of categories A and B. In such cases, it is recommended to install valves KLOP -1 In explosion-proof or explosion-proof design.

Valve fire resistance limits KLOP -1:

BUG -1 (60) - in NO and NC modes - E l 60;

In smoke valve mode - E l 60, E 60.

KLOP -1 (90) - in NO and NC modes - E l 90;
- in smoke valve mode - E
l 90, E 90.

Valves KLOP -1 are available exclusively in duct versions with external drive and two flanges. Normally open (NO) valves can be made in various modifications and equipped with actuators different types including:

KLOP valves -1 with an electromagnetic drive with a possible complete set of a thermal lock (TZ) on 72 ° C;

KLOP valves -1 with electromagnetic drive of circular cross-section (without TZ);

KLOP valves -1 with electromechanical drive BELIMO (BLF or BF) 72 ° C;

KLOP valves -1 with a spring-type drive and TK on72 ° С or ТЗ at 141 ° С with optional microswitches.

The production of KLOP fire dampers is carried out by different manufacturers... The most famous company that creates fire-prevention technical structures of the named brand is WINGS-M. The company, which was founded only in 2002, quickly gained the confidence of the market consumer and today is one of the leading manufacturers of fire protection valves for industrial and residential buildings.

The first fire dampers in Russia were created at the WINGS-M enterprise. They were presented by anti-smoke ventilation mechanisms KDM 1. Later, the company established beneficial cooperation with the Swiss company BELIMO. Components from Switzerland were used for the production of the first models of KLOP 2 valves with a belimo actuator, enclosed in an explosion-proof housing.

Now the company WINGS-M is engaged in the production of technical equipment different types... The products of the domestic manufacturer are in demand among buyers. Most of all, customers are interested in fireproof valves of the following models:

  • Bug;
  • Treasure;

These varieties technical equipment differ from each other functionality, and are widely applied in various. This article will consider a KLOP brand valve, its specifications and the nuances of work.

How does a fire retardant valve work?

The KLOP 1 fire damper blocks the spread of fire through the air ventilation shafts in the event of a fire. The manufacturer manufactures this device in 2 modifications:

  • with a round section, nipple;
  • duct, equipped with 2 flanges.

Fire protection devices also differ in the type of drive. On sale, buyers will be able to find a fire-retardant valve with an electric drive KLOP 1 in the following varieties:

  • electromagnetic (some of its models are equipped with a thermal lock);
  • electromechanical (supplemented with thermal closing equipment).

There are models equipped with a case that well protects the internal mechanism from explosions. Such products are allowed to be used in accordance with GOST.

Fire-fighting products of the KLOP brand contribute to the rapid localization of the fire source, protecting people and property from the effects of smoke. Some of the models are equipped with special triggering devices, thanks to which the spread of fire through the rooms is restrained for 2 hours. KLOP fire-retardant valves are divided into 2 categories:

  • open, which do not allow the fire to spread through the ventilation systems;
  • closed (they are also called smoke).

The level of fire resistance of products varies, and depends on the expected operating conditions. The fire resistance limit for KLOP brand structures corresponds to the following values:

  • EI 60, E60;
  • EI 90, E 90.

Valves with these characteristics can operate in open or closed mode.

Fire dampers are located in a special housing, on the door of which is displayed useful information for the owner. Thanks to her, you can find out:

  1. Is there a constant power supply and voltage (50Hz / 220V) in the network?
  2. Fire door position (OZK closed, OZK open).
  3. About the "fire" signal.

In fact, the control panel is essential element the entire fire protection system. Structural components Fire-retardant equipment Bug are:

  • a body having a rectangular cross-section;
  • seals (located between the flaps and the body part);
  • protective flaps;
  • drive (with its help the leaves are rotated).

The valve is completed with 1 or 2 flaps. They are made of heat-resistant material, which is clad on top with sheets of durable steel. Flaps are installed in the inner part of the body. Their movement in the event of a fire is provided by sleeve bearings. The device works thanks to a thermal lock or an electric drive. The latter is reliably protected from damage by a removable casing. When voltage is applied to the equipment through the drive, the doors automatically close. If the product has a thermal lock, then its shutter is carried out due to the release of energy accumulated in the spring. This happens when the exposure temperature reaches 72 ºC.

Advantages of the KLOP valve. Product advantages

Fire-retardant valve KLOP 2 with belimo actuator and other designs similar type have their own classification. Equipment open type when a fire occurs in the building, it immediately slams shut, preventing fire and smoke from spreading beyond the localization site. Closed-type products function according to reverse principle... Initially, they are closed, and in the event of a fire, they open.

Fire-fighting mechanisms of the KLOP brand are installed near ventilation systems in order to prevent the rapid spread of fire and smoke through them in the event of a fire. An interesting design modification is the explosion-proof product. Such a valve is installed in buildings where there is a high risk of explosions. By equipping the refractory ducts with flanges, their connection to ventilation ducts is quick and easy.

In order for the KLOP fire damper to work correctly and without interruption, it must be checked regularly. Diagnostic data of a fire-retardant structure must be entered into a special act.

The functioning of technical fire-fighting equipment is carried out by means of an electromagnetic drive. The manufacturer equips KLOP valve models with both electromechanical and spring drives. Below are the most popular modifications of the series.

  1. KLOP-1. The device is powered by an electromechanical or electromagnetic Belimo drive. Management is optional. The product is distinguished by its affordable price for middle-class buyers.
  2. KLOP-2. Fire dampers of this modification have several differences from the 1st model. They are characterized by the best aerodynamic performance, convenience and ease of installation.
  3. KLOP-3. This type of equipment is widely used in conditions where air is consumed at a high speed. Most often they are mounted in air ducts with large size section.

All types of KLOP fire protection dampers are lightweight and compact. They react in a timely manner to a fire that has arisen.

What do consumers think of a fire protection device?

Air ducts and ventilation systems permeate the entire building. If a fire occurs in the room, combustion products quickly spread through the ventilation channels. Buyers with dignity and with positive side appreciated a special damper device that closes the passage to fire and smoke. Everyone who has already seen the KLOP brand valve in action says that thanks to this tool, the fire resistance of the entire building is increased. The device can be easily installed with your own hands, but it is inexpensive. In addition, in specialized stores, you can pick up fire retardant devices for air ducts with a cross section different shapes(round, square, rectangular). They can be installed on the supply or exhaust ventilation system... The use of such structures makes it possible to minimize the damage caused by fire and to localize the source of combustion.

Features of installation of a fire-fighting device

Installation of a fire damper has its own nuances. They depend on what type of device is used for protection. If it is an open fire retardant valve, then it is installed regardless of the spatial orientation. True, then it is necessary to check the correctness of the installation and draw up an appropriate act. This work is performed by a representative of the fire inspection.

Installation of open-type fire-prevention dampers does not depend on the direction of the air flow in the ventilation system. The place for their installation is determined in advance, taking into account general rules technicians fire safety... An act of conformity of the device to the selected attachment site must be drawn up.

If the valve has closed type, then when installing it, the direction in which the combustion products are removed in the event of a fire is taken into account.

How is the cost of KLOP brand fire protection products formed?

Fire dampers Klop have several modifications that differ from each other not only appearance, but also by its functionality. The cost of the product depends on the model. The following aspects influence price formation:

  • type of working drive;
  • device dimensions;
  • fire resistance level.

For example small valves fire protection cost 6-11 thousand rubles, and the price of the largest devices reaches 55 thousand rubles.

Fire dampers Bug have high resistance to high temperatures. They prove their effectiveness by reliably protecting premises from the rapid spread of fire.