How to properly glue thin wallpaper. Pasting paper wallpaper: all the most valuable advice from experts. Work on preparing the base of the walls

First let's stock up the right tool with whom your the work will pass faster. You will need:

For applying glue

For trimming wallpaper

To smooth out bubbles

For sealing seams

To mark a level

You will also need a container for diluting glue, a stepladder, a tape measure, a film for the floor and a large folding ruler.

Preparatory work

In order for paper wallpaper to be hung successfully, it is necessary to carefully carry out the preparatory work.

Before starting work, turn off all electricity in the room and remove the covers of electrical outlets and switches. If there are ones in the room, then they also need to be removed.

Preparing the walls

Of course, the gluing procedure itself is preceded by the preparation of the walls. The surface of the walls must be flat, clean, smooth, and free from any deformation. Old wallpaper is necessary, all the cracks.

Applying primer

To prepare a PVA-based primer, you need to mix glue and water in a ratio of 1 part PVA glue to 2 parts water. When finished, this primer is very similar to regular kefir. Sometimes chalk, alabaster, alifa and various resins are added to the primer composition.

Cutting wallpaper

Before cutting, be sure to check the wallpaper series number on each roll. It should be the same, as this guarantees that the shade will be identical on the entire surface of the wall.

Now we measure the height of the wall and mark it on the wallpaper with a pencil. If there is a drawing, then it must be selected in height.

We take a metal ruler for cutting, as well as a knife. We cut 5-10 strips at a time, leaving a margin of 3-5 cm on each side.

We dilute the glue according to the instructions on the package. Apply it evenly to the cut strip, but remember that the edges of the wallpaper need to be coated especially carefully. After this, fold the edges of the strip inward for 5-7 minutes to soak

Important! When moisturized paper wallpaper lengthen and it is very important to keep the canvases the same amount of time. This will prevent the wallpaper from bubbling and peeling, and also keep the pattern consistent across different strips.

How to properly glue paper wallpaper

Should you glue wallpaper overlap or butt?

To begin with, you should decide how exactly you will glue the wallpaper - overlapping or butt. If gluing is carried out overlapping, then you need to start from the window to avoid the effect of joint shadows. If you have several windows in your room, then you need to start with the south one.

The choice of gluing method depends on the quality of the surface of your walls. If on the wall after preparatory work If there are any uneven spots left, it is better to glue the wallpaper overlapping. This method will also give you confidence that the wallpaper strips will not move to the sides during the drying process.

If the surface of the walls is perfectly flat, or you don’t like gluing with an overlap, you can glue the wallpaper end-to-end. But it is important to remember that this method will require special care from you when performing work.

Marking the first stripe on the wall

Before pasting the first strip of wallpaper, mark a vertical line on the wall. To do this, you can use a plumb line with a cord rubbed with chalk, or better yet, a laser level.

Pasting the first strip

Straighten the first folded strip of wallpaper. We glue its upper half on the wall, leaving a couple of centimeters of overlap. Next, we release the lower part of the strip and also glue it to the wall. After you have applied the first strip, make sure that you do it strictly vertically.

Then you should press the canvas with a plastic spatula, smoothing from the center to the edges to avoid the formation of bubbles. Cut off excess wallpaper near the baseboards sharp knife, and remove the remaining glue with a damp sponge.

Glue subsequent stripes

Next, we proceed to gluing the next strips of wallpaper. To do this, we also mark vertical lines on the wall using a plumb line and then do the same steps as for gluing the first strip of wallpaper. Butt gluing requires special care. When gluing with an overlap, you should glue one strip to another with an overlap of 2-3 mm.

How to glue wallpaper in hard-to-reach places?

Gluing on the outer corner

First, measure the distance from the corner to the last strip of wallpaper. Next, cut a new strip to this width with a 10-20 mm fold behind it. outside corner. After gluing the first strip, the second is overlapped by 1 cm.

If the wallpaper ends at a corner, then you should move at least 5 mm away from it to avoid damaging it.

We measure the required distance and cut off a strip of wallpaper so that it can extend onto the second wall by 1-2 cm. The same overlap must be made on the adjacent wall. When gluing strips, push the wallpaper strictly until it touches the corner, and then cut it upper layer using a utility knife.

Sockets and switches

When gluing strips to sockets and switches, the wallpaper should completely cover them. Then you need to carefully cut holes for them while the wallpaper is still wet. Sockets and switches are put back after the wallpaper has completely dried.

After gluing

After this, let the wallpaper dry for 24 hours. At the same time, the room should be free of drafts and direct exposure to sunlight.

We tried to answer your question about how to glue paper wallpaper correctly. As you may have noticed, this is a fairly simple process that anyone can handle.

Now let’s figure out how to properly glue wallpaper for painting.

Correctly gluing wallpaper for painting

The necessary tools, as well as the technology for gluing wallpaper for painting, are the same as for paper wallpaper. The only thing that can be added is that you will also need a roller to apply paint to the surface of the wallpaper. The nuances associated with further coloring of wallpaper are discussed in the article.

If you still have questions, you can watch a video on how to glue paper wallpaper correctly by following the link below.

Not a single more or less noticeable renovation - from cosmetic to euro - can be completed without gluing wallpaper. Our grandparents mastered the technology of gluing paper wallpaper on walls, and many people think that nothing is simpler. Therefore, applying paper coating to walls is very rarely trusted to renovation professionals, unlike gluing luxury vinyl. However, how to glue paper wallpaper correctly is a whole science, which has its own immutable rules and little tricks.

It would seem that in the age of colorful vinyl and environmentally friendly non-woven fabrics, the demand for paper rolls should drop significantly, but this is absolutely not the case. Inexpensive wallpaper is still wildly popular, and that’s why it’s so important to know how to properly stick it on the walls of an apartment, cottage or country house paper covering. What is so good about this wallpaper?

Paper canvas for walls has a noticeable range in price, from the most “penny” rolls to more expensive and spectacular ones. This coating is available to all segments of the population, and the choice of colors and patterns is very impressive. For those who passionately want, but cannot afford, vinyl-look walls, there is always a chance to find colors similar to expensive ones among the paper assortment.
Paper canvas can be used to decorate walls in rooms with low humidity, less than 40-60%.
This wallpaper is environmentally friendly, easily breathable, does not cause allergies, and is ideal for rooms where children live.

Classic “clothing” for walls also has obvious disadvantages: it wears out quickly, fades in direct sunlight, is not resistant to impacts and other damage, and most often does not tolerate moisture. However, all these disadvantages can easily be turned into advantages, because this coating can be changed as often as you like, the main thing is to master all the nuances of gluing paper wallpaper.

Paper material is environmentally friendly and easy to use

Subtleties of gluing different types of paper wallpaper

In wallpaper stores you can find two types of classic rolls: simplex and duplex. The first option consists of one layer of paper. Such wallpapers are usually very thin and the cheapest. Duplex is a coating of two paper layers glued together during the production process. The pattern is printed on the top side only. This coating can be smooth, textured or foamed.

Another new product on the renovation market is American wallpaper, one of the varieties of which is paper. Unlike Russian classics, this fabric is very environmentally friendly, has excellent air permeability due to many micropores and does not allow mold and harmful fungi to develop. Thanks to these features, as well as all kinds of colors - from noble pastels to cheerful cowboy ones - the innovative coating is ideal for children's rooms and bedrooms.

The basic principles of decorating rooms with these types of wallpaper are the same, but there are also nuances. So, if you chose simplex in the store, the walls must be absolutely smooth - thin paper will reveal all surface imperfections, any pits and cracks. But such a canvas can be laid with an overlap, unlike a denser duplex - foam paper wallpaper must be glued end-to-end on the wall. Buying rolls american wallpaper, be sure to check with the seller for details of their application. Usually the main requirement is the time that the panels should lie with glue spread on them, usually 15-20 minutes.

How to prepare a room for wallpaper renovation

When you are going to refresh the walls in your house with new paper wallpaper, the first condition is to get rid of all traces of the old coating.

Important!
If the wall is lumpy and has cracks, you definitely need to level everything with putty, plaster, and finally apply a primer so that the new decoration lies evenly and lasts a long time. And if a dense, embossed duplex can still smooth out some unevenness, cheap paper wallpaper will not forgive you for frivolity.

Then you need to stock up on everything you need to cover the walls. You will definitely need:

sharp scissors or a special wallpaper knife;
pencil, plumb line with a piece of chalk or level, long ruler;
a wide brush for applying glue and a thin brush for joints;
plastic wallpaper spatula;
a small paint roller and several pieces of clean, dry cotton cloth;
damp sponge;
a bucket for glue and the glue itself;
stepladder or stool (depending on the height of the ceilings);
several old newspapers;
glue for paper wallpaper, how to choose it, we are in the last issue.

The room in which you plan to hang paper wallpaper should be draft-free (close all windows and vents, no fans), without power, the floor should be dry and clean. It is better to spread the strips and spread them with glue on laid paper or other material so as not to smear the floor.

Tools you may need for the job

Cutting wallpaper and marking walls

Before cutting pieces of fabric, be sure to make sure that all rolls are from the same batch. To do this, initially buy the material with a reserve; if the design on the paper is large, it is better to take an additional 1-2 rolls to match the pattern.

If, however, the rolls differ slightly in shade, choose the same ones for the widest walls, and leave the other pieces for surfaces closed by battery, curtains or cabinets.

Note!
Foreign paper wallpapers often have an edge on one edge, while Russian ones have an edge on both. This border needs to be cut, for dense ones that will be laid end-to-end - on both sides, for thin ones - on one side. The most convenient way to remove the border is while sitting on a chair; you can cut off the unnecessary strip and immediately roll the finished fabric back into a roll.

Then you need to cut the wallpaper pieces: spread the roll with the patterned side down and cut the canvas in accordance with the height of the wall. If the pattern is small or monochromatic, you can quickly prepare several strips; if you need to join them, be careful so that the pattern matches: on each new wallpaper it will begin to shift. Be sure to leave an allowance in case uneven walls: for single-color ones - 10 centimeters, and for complex patterns - at least 30.

After this, take care of the wall: in the place where you start gluing the wallpaper, you need to draw a vertical line so that the first piece is laid perfectly evenly. To do this, you can use a vertical plumb line with a cord or a laser level.

Pasting walls with classic wallpaper begins with preparing the rolls: you need to lay out the pieces, spread them with glue, roll them in half and leave them to “ripen.” For thin, cheap paper wallpaper this is 1-2 minutes, thicker ones should sit for 5-7 minutes. Experienced repair experts advise painting canvases of different thicknesses and coating them in different ways: thin ones - with cold glue in one layer, those that are thicker - with warm glue in two layers.

To make wallpapering with your own hands as high-quality and fun as possible, it is better to take on this task together, with your significant other or a faithful friend. In this case, the process of laying the paper sheet will look like this: one person takes the coated wallpaper with both hands top part and serves it to a partner standing on a stool/stepladder.

The canvases must be glued very carefully so that there are no gaps between them

He places a piece of the roll against the wall and easily connects the joints with his fingertips. Then he unfolds the panel and completes the trimming (the second person helps from below, slightly pulling the strip and finishing connecting the joints). Then the wallpaper needs to be smoothed, from the middle to the edges, from top to bottom, to expel trapped air and remove bubbles and excess glue.

Note!
It is most convenient to level a smooth coating with a plastic spatula with rounded edges, but when gluing foamed paper wallpaper, it is better to use a roller or a special brush so as not to damage the relief.

The edges will stick firmly if you roll them on top with a special rubber roller, covering a width of at least 7 centimeters. Again, this gluing technology is ideal for thin or smooth, rather than structured wallpaper.

Excess glue that protrudes from the edges must be removed with a damp sponge. Take special care when working with light-colored paper - when smoothing such a strip, place a sheet of printer paper under the paper or roller so as not to stain the coating.

A little advice: during the process, periodically stop and look carefully at the already pasted strips: this will allow you to notice wallpaper errors in time and correct them.

We glue paper wallpaper in problem areas

The most dangerous places when hanging wallpaper yourself are corners, places behind the radiator and sockets.

One simple rule will help you glue paper wallpaper correctly in the corners of the room. Never, under any circumstances, lay a whole strip on a corner; in the corners, wallpaper is glued only end-to-end, or, in extreme cases, overlapping.

If you are lucky and the corners in the renovation room are fairly even, gluing the wallpaper will be quite simple. We lay one strip on the wall near the corner, with a maximum grip on the next one - 1-2 centimeters. Then carefully cut off the excess fabric with a knife; it is very convenient to use a wide, sharp spatula as a ruler. Same thing with the next wallpaper. If the angle is uneven, then the allowance can be made up to 5-8 centimeters. When the canvas begins to wrinkle, you can make several cuts on the paper and glue them evenly to the wall. We glue the next strip, on the other wall, strictly vertically, drawing a line using a plumb line. Excess wallpaper on top can also be carefully cut off.

To paste wallpaper behind the radiator, you need to follow the same rules as when decorating ordinary walls. If you cannot remove the radiator and completely seal the space behind it, you can decorate with paper just 10-12 centimeters behind the battery on both sides.

Before properly gluing paper wallpaper onto the socket/switch area, you need to turn off the power to the room and remove the casings. Then attach the wallpaper, attach it to the place where the socket is located, and make two crosswise cuts if it is square, and several cuts with an asterisk if it is round. Then the paper is pressed firmly against the edge of the rosette and cut off. If the edges are cut unevenly or there are allowances of a few millimeters left, it’s not a big deal; the excess paper can then be easily tucked under the lid.

Another small nuance that you need to know when gluing classic wallpaper, is the decoration of walls with borders. You can glue borders only after the new ones have completely dried. beautiful walls. Wallpaper made of paper dries differently, depending on the density of the material and the amount of glue applied - from 12 to 32 hours. Most often, the surface becomes completely dry and ready for re-decoration within a day.

Borders can be glued to wallpaper that is already completely dry.

How to get rid of bubbles

Even if paper wallpaper is properly glued, bubbles can still form on it - the worst nightmare of anyone who has ever done wallpaper repairs on their own.

It is almost impossible to paste wallpaper without the formation of bubbles - air bubbles always appear on a wet surface, even after you have perfectly smoothed the canvas. Usually the strips can dry for several hours, then they are stretched onto the wall - and the bubble disappears by itself. However, this does not always happen. If, after drying, air voids remain on the new wallpaper, you can remove them in two ways.

Take a syringe, fill it with liquid glue and carefully push it under the paper. Then smooth with a spatula and squeeze the excess onto the surface to wipe off with a wet sponge.
If the voids are very large and the wallpaper is thin, you can try to make a cut at the bottom of the bubble with a sharp razor and inject glue there. However, this method can lead to cracks in the paper, so first check the reaction of the wallpaper in an inconspicuous place.

The process of gluing wallpaper is quite simple, and even a novice repairman can handle it if desired. But even if you are sure that you know how to glue paper wallpaper correctly and beautifully, it never hurts to study all the intricacies of the issue - and then your walls will look luxurious even with the simplest and most inexpensive coating.

Wall decoration with paper has been used for a very long time. In the old days, such luxury was available only to a narrow circle of very rich people. After all, the material was made by hand and was expensive. IN Soviet times paper finishing was considered in short supply.

If it was possible to get it, a group of people would stick together paper wallpaper with their own hands and present the result to others.

Today, with all the variety of materials and advanced technologies, paper wallpaper has not lost its relevance. The popularity is justified by the low cost and environmental friendliness of the natural material.

Types of paper wallpaper

Simplex. The simplest and cheapest category. It has one layer with a pattern applied to the surface.
Duplex. Two-layer products, where the top coating is usually embossed. They are thicker than their single-layer counterparts, but the price is slightly higher. This is justified by its long service life, a wide range of colors and the ability to hide small defects on the walls.
Duplex without a pattern for painting. The top layer is not patterned, has a smooth or slightly textured structure and is complemented by moisture-repellent properties.
Paper material on non-woven fabric. It is stronger than thin paper counterparts. It allows air to pass through well and does not lose quality after painting.
Photo wallpaper. Panoramas are applied to the surface using photo printing. Typically offered in pieces rather than rolls.

How to glue paper on walls

The older generation remembers well how, in times of shortage, paste was used as glue - a viscous mass made from flour and water. Today, the consumer is asked to choose an adhesive for a specific type of wallpaper.

Often we already have old supplies of material or glue at home left over from previous renovations.

But doubts arise whether it is worth using the stored composition.

Many people wonder whether it is possible to glue paper wallpaper with non-woven glue, or run to the store to buy a specialized analogue? It is possible, moreover, since it is intended for heavy wallpaper, then thin ones will stick to it even more reliably. It just costs more than CMC, that’s the whole difference.
If you have some PVA lying around, that will do. Just remember to dilute it with water to the consistency of liquid sour cream. But there is one drawback - when you decide on the next renovation, the old wallpaper glued to it will be very difficult to dismantle. You will have to soak the coating, then scrape it off with a spatula.

Ideally, wallpapering walls with paper wallpaper is done using CMC - an inexpensive and effective adhesive that can be diluted with water. But for two-layer duplex, a special composition is produced for heavy wallpaper, with enhanced adhesive properties.

The whole work process

You shouldn’t start working with your bare hands; just rolls and a box of glue are not enough. To make things work, prepare the entire set of available tools.

Prepare your tools

A container for diluting glue and a bath with low sides for the finished mixture.
Roller or roller for applying mass to paper.
Rubber roller or for leveling wallpaper. You can replace them with several pieces of soft, dry cloth.
Water or laser level.
Long ruler, pencil, scissors, mounting knife.
Goats or stepladder.

Preparing the walls

Since this type of finishing does not mask uneven surfaces well, the walls must be leveled as thoroughly as possible.

Strictly following the instructions during preparation will significantly speed up and facilitate the gluing process, and the end result will be perfect.

Clear the room of furniture, remove baseboards, sockets and switches.
Old paint, tiles, wallpaper or other finishing must be removed.
In some cases, plastering is required for rough leveling or filling large cracks and potholes.
The plaster layer or bare with a deeply penetrating antifungal composition.
Dried surfaces are puttied with a gypsum-based mixture.
The frozen layer is finally leveled with sandpaper. Only now the walls are completely ready for wallpapering.

Note!
If you have any doubts about whether it is possible to glue non-woven wallpaper onto paper wallpaper, dispel them by actively dismantling the latter.
The old coating left behind will definitely become wet from the glue and come off along with the new finish.
You'll have to buy and glue everything again.

Finishing work

After preparation, you will have to clean the room again.

Wash the floor clean, otherwise the new wallpaper will get dirty on it before installing it on the walls. Now you will have to perform several technical steps to mark and cut the material.

The technology for gluing paper wallpaper is quite simple. However, ignoring even one point can lead to unjustified expectations.

Cutting and fitting

Unroll part of the roll and place it face up on the floor.
Measure the fragment according to the height of the wall, draw a line and cut the canvas along it.
To the side of the finished piece, unroll the roll further. Now you need to adjust the drawing. In this case, a small trim should remain on top.
If the wallpaper is planned to be glued end-to-end, both edges are cut off; if it is overlapped, one edge is cut off.
Then the operation is repeated, and subsequent panels are adjusted on the floor to the previous cuts.
The canvases are numbered and stacked.
Dilute the glue according to the proportions indicated on the package and leave it to swell overnight.

Pasting

The photo shows the process of gluing the panels.

Installation always starts from the corner closest to the window. If it is professionally and level, glue exactly from it.

But if there is the slightest doubt about evenness, installation begins from a vertical line drawn slightly back.

Lay the first canvas on the floor with the wrong side up and coat it with glue.
Wait a little (no more than 5/7 minutes) for the paper to become saturated with the composition.

Having leveled the top and side of the fragment, with careful movements, moving from top to bottom and to the sides, smooth the sheet with a dry, clean cloth, expelling excess glue and air bubbles.
The next canvas is glued using the same method, joining the pattern along the way.
Move from window to door. The last in line to finish are the partitions, the areas under the window, and the corners.

Conclusion

Nowadays, everything natural and environmentally friendly is at the height of fashion. Gluing capricious paper material does not tolerate neglect. The reward for your patience will be spectacular, breathable walls that are safe for others.

Pay a little attention to the video in this article; the video will reveal many useful secrets of the process.

Everyone who renovates their apartment on their own unanimously claims that they have done paper wallpaper several times, and are experts in this matter. But we shouldn’t rush to conclusions. Do you know how to properly glue paper wallpaper? Are you afraid that tomorrow the wallpaper will come off the walls?

Are blisters or seams coming apart causing you problems? Let's remember step by step the entire process of gluing paper wallpaper, consider all the subtleties and nuances that help make the work much easier. After all, additional helpful information never hurts.

Which glue to choose

It is better to use the one recommended by the manufacturer and indicated in the instructions for the wallpaper. As a last resort, take non-woven glue, which is highly effective. It is usually used for vinyl, American wallpaper, as well as duplex, so it is certainly suitable for attaching paper. However, if there is an adhesive specifically designed for paper wallpaper that is affordable for us, we use it.

The most common such adhesive composition is . Available in powder form. Long time does not lose its qualities when proper storage in a dry room. The glue is gradually poured into warm water and mixed thoroughly. Then they leave it in the room in which they plan to glue the wallpaper for 9-12 hours, stirring occasionally, until it is completely ready. First, pour just a little water, then add in small portions until it reaches a jelly-like consistency, stirring constantly.

Paper wallpaper also attaches well to “Gumilax” glue, as well as “”. The procedure for preparing the compositions is approximately the same as the CMC, but before starting work you should still read the instructions on the packaging.

Preparatory stage

In order for the event of gluing paper wallpaper to be crowned with success, you must first prepare, and thoroughly. The task is to obtain a hard, dry and even surface on which the wallpaper will be glued.

First you need to turn off all electrical appliances in the workroom and remove the covers electrical outlets and switches. It is advisable to separate the baseboard and floor plinths. To avoid disturbing the sequence of installing them in the same place in the future, it is recommended to make notes with a marker or pen on the inside.

The process of preparing the base takes place differently, depending on the type, material and condition of the surface.

Walls with remnants of old wallpaper

It is necessary to clean the surface of the previous wallpaper, since high-quality adhesive is only possible on a rigid base. Near jambs, corners, baseboards, etc., usually the dilapidated coating comes off immediately. But to thoroughly clean the walls themselves, you will have to work hard. If they were previously glued structural wallpaper or vinyl with a paper layer, you should first get rid of their top layer.

If the old wallpaper was pasted overlapping, then at the joints the wallpaper can be cut or sanded. As a last resort, the joints can be puttied (the width of the strip is about 15 cm). In lumpy areas where there were previously remnants of torn wallpaper, you will have to sand the entire area. It is recommended to lightly sand the entire surface of the wall, including putty areas, to completely level the surface.

You should go over the putty areas with a vacuum cleaner, then treat them with a special primer.

Advice! Use a special compound or diluted wallpaper glue as a primer.

Surface covered with glass wallpaper or painted fabric

To clean such surfaces, they must be treated with a solvent or similar product that can remove the paint. Then the entire base is puttyed, sanded and primed.

Surface previously covered with textile or straw cloth

We recommend using a commercially available product specifically designed for removing textile coverings. There are cases when the top layer of such wallpaper can be easily removed without the use of additional compounds. After removing the old coating, the surface must be puttyed and primed.

Painted surface

The wall should be thoroughly washed with solvent or another similar paint remover. Then scrape off the softened paint with a spatula, starting with cracks or peeling coating. Then fill and sand the base.

Advice! Construction paint It is allowed not to remove from the walls, but one must take into account that it will shine through thin and especially through light wallpaper. You will have to either use plaster or choose thicker wallpaper.

Plaster or concrete

It is necessary to carefully fill all irregularities, joints and the entire surface with a thin layer. Then you should sand and collect small particles with a vacuum cleaner. Now you can prime.

Gypsum, fiberboard and chipboard

Here you need to cover all joints and recesses from nails and screws with putty. It is more convenient to carry out the work with a traditional spatula. Then the base is sanded and primed. At the joints of chipboard, it is necessary to ensure protection from destruction by resorting to priming with alkyd paint.

Contrasting surface

If the prepared base differs sharply in color from the wallpaper, then it is recommended to prime the wall with the recommended primer, choosing a suitable shade. You can paint only those places on the walls where the joints of the new wallpaper will be.

Advice! When purchasing paper wallpaper, be sure to check the article number of each roll. This is the number shown on the label. It should be the same on all rolls. Such simple procedure guarantees you the same pattern and shade throughout the room.

Correct cutting of wallpaper

Before installation, the wallpaper has to be divided into separate strips - this approach is more practical, since it allows you to independently set the cut length corresponding to the height of the walls or area that will be covered.

How to cut a roll of wallpaper correctly:

First, you need to study the recommendations on the packaging for the gluing method: overlapping or butt.
Measure the height of the wall with a tape measure and make marks on the canvas with a pencil. If the wallpaper has a pattern, then you need to take into account its height and choose a combination.
Cutting is done with a wallpaper knife along a metal ruler.
In one approach, you should immediately cut off from 5 to 10 strips, while leaving a margin of about 3-5 cm at the top and bottom.
It is advisable to number the stripes in pencil with reverse side, and it is also useful to indicate the direction of wallpapering with an arrow.

How to apply glue

First of all, decide on the surface on which the strips of wallpaper will lie while applying the glue. Usually used big table or gender In both cases, a layer of paper, newspaper, or better yet, film would do the trick to protect the surface from the glue.
Under the first strip, you should place the remaining strips in order in a ladder, retreating 1.5 cm from the edge of each top strip. This will protect the table from getting adhesive on it and protect the front side of the wallpaper from stains. When applying glue to small parts wallpaper, you can put pieces of cardboard or plastic film under them.
The canvas is covered with glue evenly, starting from the middle and spreading the glue with a brush in both directions.
It is important to check that the glue covers the entire surface of the wallpaper. If there is an area without glue, a bubble will form in its place.
After thoroughly applying the glue, 3/4 of the strip should be folded in half with the adhesive side facing inward. Put the strip aside for now.
Several canvases need to be treated with glue at once, but not all.
You need to wait about 10 minutes for the glue to absorb. The canvas should be thoroughly wet.
If glue does get onto the front side, we recommend using a damp sponge to remove it quickly.

Advice! When removing glue from the front side, do not rub under any circumstances. Remove the drop, then blot with a clean sponge or napkin.

How to hang paper wallpaper correctly

If the wallpaper needs to be installed with an overlap, then work must begin from the window opening to avoid a shadow effect at the joints. In a room with several windows, gluing should begin from the southern opening.

It is necessary to draw a vertical line along the wall with a pencil, retreating from the window to the width of the strip of wallpaper. To determine the vertical, you can use a plumb line, a level, or a string with scissors.
Straighten the “wallpaper” folded in half.
Attach the upper part of the strip to the wall, taking into account the 2-3 cm allowance that is intended for the ceiling plinth.
Make sure that the strip is applied vertically. The rest of the stripes will be equal to it.
Unfold the lower part of the canvas and glue it to the wall surface.
Press the canvas with a smoothing motion using a roller or a wide wallpaper brush. Directions of movement from the middle of the strip to the edges.
The fabric should be pressed most carefully along the edges near the baseboards and sockets. It wouldn't hurt to re-apply glue in these places. Cut off excess with a blade or wallpaper knife.
When applying the next strip, you need to make sure that it runs vertically, focusing on the glued canvas.
When gluing butt joints, special care is required.
The overlap method differs in that the second strip is glued overlapping the first by 2-3 mm.
To apply the next strips, repeat steps two through seven.

Pasting the outer corner

First, you need to measure the gap between the top of the corner and the edge of the last strip of wallpaper, and cut a strip of this width with a 1-2-centimeter bend beyond the outer corner. And if you make cuts at the top and bottom, you can easily bend the canvas around the corner.

Place the second strip, cut from the previous one, overlapping the first one by 1 cm, even if the pattern does not match.

Internal corner

Measure the required distance. Cut the fabric lengthwise so that it overlaps next wall by 1 cm.

Glue the second strip, cut from the previous one, from the corner. To control verticality, use a plumb line.

Rough stripe

There are cases when the canvas is glued crookedly. Can we close our eyes to this? Keep in mind that it is better to correct a noticed error immediately rather than later for a long time“admire” the curvature of the picture.

To correct the situation, do not move the canvas on the wall under any circumstances. So it will definitely break. It is better to carefully remove the entire strip from the wall and re-stick it as expected, or cut off a fresh strip.

Bubbles

If you notice air voids on dried wallpaper, do not worry, they are easy to get rid of. Using a syringe, carefully fill the bubble with liquid glue and smooth it out with a spatula. Squeeze out excess glue and wipe off with a damp sponge.

Now you know that, even without much experience behind you, you can glue paper wallpaper quickly and efficiently. The work is not difficult, it just takes a little effort and knowledge. We wish you success in your renovation!

In the list of materials in demand in interior decoration, paper wallpaper is far from the last place. Invented back in medieval China, they are practically the cheapest and, most importantly, environmentally friendly solution with which you can create a cozy and pleasing to the eye the situation without particularly bothering. But in order for an interior made with paper wallpaper to serve as long as possible without causing unnecessary trouble, it is important to study the basic criteria for their selection and understand the practical intricacies of gluing and caring for them during operation.

Types and features of paper wallpaper

Paper - fibrous material, into the structure of which moisture and fat easily penetrate. It is an excellent springboard for dust and can even absorb odors. All this must be taken into account when decorating the premises - if you choose the wrong wallpaper, the atmosphere that reigns here will very soon leave its indelible imprint on it.

Protection of the paper web from aggressive operating factors is provided by a number of modern technologies. In accordance with them, the following types of paper wallpaper are distinguished:

Smooth

The basis is paper of various types, sometimes with a light-resistant base, and the design is applied to the front side using a printing method.

Duplex

They have 2 layers, thanks to which they do not tear, and, if necessary, can be easily removed from walls or ceilings.

Embossed

Also double-layered, but the front side is embossed, i.e. has a certain, often patterned, relief.

Structural

Manufactured with the addition of seals - sawdust, crushed nut shells, etc., due to which they acquire a unique facial relief.

Acrylic (foam wallpaper)

They are a two-layer canvas, on the front side of which a thin layer of foamed acrylic is laid - the result is quite unusual designs.

Moisture resistant

This type of wallpaper has a moisture-resistant coating, thanks to which it can be cleaned and washed.

Obviously, the more aggressive the atmosphere in the room being finished, the more high stability The more wear and tear the wallpaper has to wear, the more it will cost. But the most important thing when buying is not to confuse different kinds canvases. For example, some paper wallpapers are practically indistinguishable appearance from vinyl, which cannot be said about their price. In short, make sure you don't accidentally overpay for features you don't need.

Preparation for gluing

Paper wallpaper is a fairly simple material to work with, which is not difficult to handle even if you have no pasting experience and alone. But first, it is necessary to properly prepare the surfaces to be finished: dust, remnants of whitewash and old wallpaper, etc. will not allow the gluing to be completed properly, and defects in the rough finishing will immediately appear on the front side of the canvas.

To hang paper wallpaper you will need:

roller or brush;
wallpaper brush;
tracer;
plumb line;
construction knife;
sponge;
container for glue;
wallpaper table;
ladder;
roulette;
long ruler;
wallpaper glue.

Having collected everything you need, you can begin preparatory work. They are performed in the following order:

Removing old wallpaper, whitewash and peeling plaster

Old wallpaper can be removed very easily if you first scratch it and moisten it with a soapy solution using a sponge. It is most convenient to work with a metal spatula. Those areas that come off poorly will have to be moistened again.

Removing paint residues

Oil paint or enamel is removed using coarse sandpaper. Water-based emulsion and whitewash, similar to old wallpaper, are first soaked in a soap solution and then removed with a spatula.

Elimination of defects in pasted surfaces

For high-quality gluing of paper wallpaper, it is necessary to carefully plaster all the cracks and smooth out any unevenness on the walls or ceiling, after which they should be cleaned using a plaster mesh.

Primer

Before wallpapering, the surface of the walls and ceiling must be primed. This will ensure normal adhesion of the glue and prevent the formation of air bubbles under the wallpaper.

Cleaning

After completing the preparatory work in the room, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning. This will avoid contamination of the new wallpaper during the cutting process.

Preparation for gluing paper wallpaper in the photo

Fabric preparation

Wallpaper is sold in rolls, which are printed immediately before starting work. But first you need to mark the walls. To do this you will need a plumb bob and a tracer. If you don't have the latter, you can use a level, a long ruler and a pencil or chalk. You should mark the top level of wallpaper (for rooms with high ceilings) and vertical lines mark the joints of the canvas.

There are two methods of wallpapering: butt and overlap. If the first option cannot be used, gluing the canvas should be done in the direction towards natural or electric lighting.

Immediately before gluing, you can perform wall stripping: apply a 10-cm strip of glue along the corner lines, as well as the area along the baseboard and ceiling line. After 2-3 minutes the wall will be ready for gluing.

When starting to cut wallpaper, you should wipe the surface of the table or, in the absence of the latter, the area of the floor on which you will temporarily stack the cut pieces of canvas. The cutting is carried out with a 3-5 cm margin on both sides of each segment for a small overlap along the line of the plinth and ceiling. The finished stack is shifted with a 10-15 cm indentation, due to which, when applying glue to the top sheet, you will glue the joint strip on the next one. And remember that paper tends to get wet quickly, so the glue should be applied in a moderate layer.

After gluing, the top strip is folded in half, after which the same action, only in the opposite direction, must be repeated. The folded strip is set aside, after which you can proceed to the next one while the previous one is soaked in glue. It’s not worth using more than 3-4 strips: you may not be able to complete the pasting in time, since wallpaper glue dries very quickly in air.

Selection, preparation and application of wallpaper glue

For gluing medium-density paper, lightweight wallpaper adhesive, for example, KMC, is ideal. As for its quantity, it depends on the area to be pasted, which, like all the necessary proportions, must be indicated on the packaging. When purchasing, it is very important to pay attention to the presence of a quality certificate. The glue must not contain substances harmful to health.

Preparation of wallpaper glue:

5-7 liters of water are poured into a pre-prepared container;
the water is shaken and the dry adhesive mixture is poured into the resulting whirlpool;
the resulting mass must be thoroughly stirred and then left for some time to swell.

Thickened wallpaper glue should be uniform. If you find lumps, they can be easily eliminated by re-mixing the mass.

The glue should be applied evenly to the back side of the wallpaper, distributing it over the entire surface. It is most convenient to use a roller for this. After applying the glue, you need to wait 5-7 minutes so that it is well absorbed by the paper web.

If the glue accidentally gets on the front side of the wallpaper during application, it must be removed with a damp sponge. You shouldn’t use too much force – it’s better to use more water. This will preserve the structure and color of the front surface.

Some types of wallpaper glue have special additives that reduce its setting time. Therefore, before cooking, you must carefully read the instructions, otherwise you will face unpleasant surprises in the form of a composition that thickens too quickly.

Technology of pasting walls and ceilings with paper wallpaper

You need to glue wallpaper quickly and carefully. That is why it is advisable to work together. Paper wallpaper is almost always laid with a slight overlap, otherwise, due to the low wear resistance of the canvas, the joints will fray very quickly.

The sheet of canvas that you glued first, after 5-7 minutes, is unbent so as to gain access to the upper edge. Next, you need to stick the top strip on the wall - just on the section of the wall that you treated with glue. Now, holding the canvas by the top, you need to carefully unbend it and stick it on the wall. At the same time, using smooth arcing movements using a dry sponge or rag, you need to smooth the wallpaper until it sticks properly.

Small air bubbles can be left alone. When the glue dries, the paper wallpaper will shrink slightly and allow air to escape. If large bubbles have formed, they need to be carefully pierced with a needle and the air removed. In such areas it won't hurt to add glue. This can be done using a syringe, while the edges of the canvas are best glued using a brush.

After gluing 4-5 sheets, it is very desirable to remove the indents - after the glue dries, carefully cutting them off without affecting the main sheet will be very problematic. Do not forget to control the orientation of the pattern on adjacent sections of the canvas - it must match.

Wallpapering the ceiling is done in the same way, with the only difference being that the canvas should be placed perpendicular to the direction of lighting. Please note that wallpaper on the ceiling is always glued end to end.

The joint lines between adjacent sheets need to be rolled with a narrow rubber roller. It doesn’t hurt to carry out this operation when gluing wallpaper onto walls with an overlap - as practice shows, this is where they most often come off due to the different microstructure, and therefore the absorbency, of the front and back surfaces of the wallpaper. You also need to remember to cut out the fabric in the currents for placing switches and sockets. It is advisable to do this before gluing - after the hole, all that remains is to correct it with a stationery knife.

If you have carefully prepared for gluing, chosen reliable glue, and correctly cut and pasted the paper wallpaper, it will serve you for as long as possible. Of course, provided that you protect them from damage, moisture and dirt.