Midges in the house can get very easily. It is enough to wait a long time with throwing away garbage, not to notice a fruit rolling under the refrigerator and slowly rotting, or to bring vegetables with soil containing midge larvae into the house - and now, they are already everywhere: in the kitchen, in the bedroom, in the corridor. And these are just some of the reasons where they can come from.
In private country house or it is even easier for them to appear at the dacha. And we must somehow get rid of the midges. But by what means? There are some good options.
Reasons for the appearance
Above, the main reasons were indicated where the midges come from in the house / apartment, but in fact there are more of them. You need to understand where they come from at home in order to pay more attention to these ways of their arrival in the future. In addition to the above rotten or dirty fruits, the following reasons can be named:
- aquariums that have not been cleaned for a long time
- pet cages
- soil in houseplants
- sewerage and water supply
Basic methods
Get rid of small midges-Drosophila can be quite simple folk methods... But first, you need to ensure that new Drosophila specimens do not appear again. Throw away all rotting food in the kitchen, and if possible, put those that do not rot in the refrigerator.
Usually this is enough for the midge to gradually disappear without intervention. In a couple of days, there will be no fruit flies in the kitchen, and in the whole apartment either. Drosophila lasts only a day. They just know how to multiply very quickly.
But sometimes there is no way to remove everything, because there are several others quick options getting rid of insects at home:
- Orange and cloves. This combination of smells is extremely unpleasant for fruit flies, they will try not even to come close to it.
- Vinegar and soapy water. Three tablespoons of vinegar are mixed with soapy water. An open liquid with this mixture is placed near the midges. They get into this liquid and drown in it - an excellent remedy for this problem.
- Trap. It is very easy to make a trap that is extremely attractive to gnats. To get rid of them, place an open trash bag in the kitchen with a rotting fruit or vegetable in it. Its scent will attract midges. When they gather there in sufficient quantities, just tie the bag and discard
Other methods
A few more less popular, but also enough effective methods to get rid of fruit flies:
- Velcro for flies. This method helps to get rid of large flies, it will help to get rid of smaller gnats. They just stick to the sticky surface and then discard the tape.
- Vacuum cleaner. Maybe it looks silly enough, but if you want to quickly get rid of the clusters of midges after you have put the perfect order in the kitchen, then you can deal with them simply by sucking them inside.
- Bottle trap. You need to cut off the neck from the bottle, turn it over, insert it back into the bottle and secure with tape. A funnel will come out. Something is poured into the bottom of the bottle that can attract gnats. A good option is regular beer. After that, midges will penetrate the bottle, but almost everyone will not be able to find a way out back.
- Geranium. It is recommended to grow this plant in the kitchen, then it will be an excellent way to get rid of midges. They do not like the smell of this plant. An additional advantage is that the mole does not like it either.
Prophylaxis
Getting rid of midges is half the problem. It is important that they no longer appear in the house / apartment. Therefore, you need to do prevention.
By and large, it all boils down to the following actions:
- take the trash out of the house regularly
- clean siphons
- wash the trash can occasionally
- immediately throw away products that have just started to deteriorate
Sometimes you can create strong smells in the kitchen, they are unbearable for fruit flies. For example, the smell of incense or garlic can greatly reduce the risk of their occurrence. And the lower the risk of this, the better for you.
More than a thousand species of midges have been identified in the world. Some of them annoy animals and plants, while others, such as midges in an apartment, interfere with the tenants. If you ask different people why the midges prevented them, you can hear completely different opinions:
- they end up in my tea;
- a cat chases after them and tears off the curtains;
- they creep into the eyes and ears of our children;
- they bite painfully;
- they have spoiled the leaves of my plants;
- they carry the infection;
- I love cleanliness, and midges are a sign of indoor pollution.
What unites these people is the desire to remove annoying insects as soon as possible and not to contact them anymore.
The owners of apartments, faced with the appearance of a horde of small flying insects, are often perplexed: where do midges come from in their home? And the next logical question for them becomes: how to deal with them? It is clear that in order to take them out, you need to find the place from where they appear, and destroy not only the flyers themselves, but, if possible, their larvae. Consider the main places in the apartment where these "annoying" can huddle and multiply.
Depending on the type of midges, the places of their settlement differ. Midges can be found in the kitchen, bathroom, living or green area. Kitchen midges love rotten fruits or vegetables, soaked cereals, wet rags, water blockages. Unwanted guests in the room appear in places of insufficient hygiene of pets (rabbits, fish) or during humid environment created by over-watering cultivated plants(flowers). Pay attention to two mutually uniting points: no matter where they appear in the apartment, there are two factors everywhere - dirt and dampness.
Housewives accustomed to perfect order, may argue that they have no such "disgrace" in their apartment, but midges still appear. Then where do they come from? There are moments that are difficult to track and control. These include: pieces of food (fat) stuck in the drain, small leaks from the refrigerator or trash can, contaminated soil for flowers, cereals that are soaked or infected already in the warehouse, intensive growth of blue-green algae in the aquarium. Accordingly, it will be possible to remove the midges if the source of its penetration into the house is correctly determined. If you analyze all the places where midges come from, the most common of them are:
- spoiled fruits or vegetables, cereals;
- irregular removal or inadequate hygiene of the bin;
- "Blooming" water in the aquarium, a dirty and humid living area;
- flower pots (especially if tea leaves are your favorite fertilizer);
- plumbing, ventilation shafts.
Now that you have learned where the nasty Diptera come from, you can start answering the question of how to get the midges out once and for all. There is no point in fighting them if the place of their appearance is not clearly defined. Only after finding the cause can you completely destroy the "enemy's power". V Soviet times there was only one remedy that was applied to all the insects that bothered the tenants - "Dichlorvos". However, it was inconvenient and even dangerous to fight with it. There are now more humane methods allowing to destroy flyers without inhaling chemical vapors.
The fight against kitchen gnats consists in the timely removal of garbage, removal of rotten food, hanging sticky traps (including inside kitchen cabinets). You should also keep all dishcloths clean and dry, and periodically fill the sink with grease and blockage remover. In the absence of such, ordinary soda, poured into the hole of the sink in large quantities and poured (slaked) with vinegar, is suitable. In addition, all cereals are reviewed and sorted out, and the shelves are wiped with soapy or vinegar solution. Flying small fry can be caught in homemade traps: a bottle with a narrow neck with unfinished juice or a leaky glass covered with plastic with rotten pieces of fruit.
Remove flower gnats that spoil the leaves and root system, not so easy. To begin with, it is necessary to reduce the watering of the plant to a minimum, remove the remains of the tea leaves, if it was used for "feeding". Then stick 4-5 matches into the pot with the sulfur head down and spray the leaves with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If such a "folk" remedy did not help, continue to fight insects using insecticides for the soil: "Thunder", "Agravertin", "Fitoverm", "Karbofos", etc.
Other types of midges can be removed by thorough cleaning, washing the aquarium, changing the drainage in the living area. Various pungent and persistent odors help to fight room midges: garlic, camphor, incense, citrus. They "refresh" the air in any place where midges have appeared. Remember that the most proven remedy is removing moisture and keeping the room clean.
It can be a real disaster, as they multiply very quickly. A favorable conditions for this can be fruits and vegetables stored at home.
The female lays eggs on the growing fruit, therefore you bring it home with future midges. Indoor temperature is the ideal environment for egg ripening. Therefore, if you do not want to meet these insects at home, only store fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator.
Even if you regularly keep the apartment clean, midges can appear in the trash can, on stored onions, and even in drain pipes, due to a piece of food stuck there. Or they can just fly to you from the neighbors.
So, let's consider how to get rid of midges in an apartment, if they do appear. The first step is to find the source of their appearance. Inspect All hard-to-reach places not only in the kitchen, but also in the rooms. Maybe a piece of spoiled food was lying somewhere or potatoes began to rot. After finding the source, it is necessary to eliminate it urgently and sprinkle this place with a chemical.
If midges fly out of the shell, then you need to open hot water and try to wash off the remnants of food along with the insects. Use a plunger for the best effect.
If midges have settled in the kitchen, you can use a very simple and proven method: make special baits for them. To do this, take a small jar, put a piece of spoiled fruit in it and close tightly. On the surface of the film, make several small holes. After a while, midges will begin to flock to the smell and climb into the jar, but they will no longer be able to fly back. Then just fill a jar of water, flush them down the drain and set the trap again. Do this until they disappear completely.
There is one more enough effective method how to get rid of midges in an apartment: using a vacuum cleaner. Turn it on at the most full power and catch them. Then we take out the bag and shake it away from the house.
If midges live in flower pots, then a weak solution of potassium permanganate should be diluted and watered with all the flowers in the house. You can also buy special tool from midges and process the place near the pot.
In order for insects to disappear completely, it is necessary to take care of perfect cleanliness in the house for several days. Garbage should not linger in the apartment for a long time. The trash bucket must be rinsed hot water and be sure to dry. If there are animals in the house, remember to clean their bowls. Do not leave in the sink dirty dishes and wet rags. Do not keep food on the table. Clean out all the dirt, rinse every corner. Only in this case you will not leave any chance for the gnats to survive.
Now let's look at how to get rid of midges in an apartment if they have settled on the balcony. If you don't have mosquito net, be sure to put it on, so you will prevent them from coming from the street. If this does not help, you can try to treat the balcony with some kind of chemical agent, for example, dichlorvos. But do not forget about your own safety, as this remedy is very poisonous.
Folk remedy, how to get rid of midges at home
Smoking out. We take the crushed camphor and pour it into a hot pan. When steam appears, take a frying pan and walk slowly around the apartment. The midges do not tolerate the smoke from camphor, but it is safe for humans.
Compliance with all of the above rules will help keep your apartment clean, comfortable and beautiful.
Midges most often appear in an apartment suddenly, and some of their species can bite painfully and carry serious infectious diseases... It is important for residents to know how to get rid of small midges in an apartment quickly and for a long time.
Midges can cause significant harm to humans, they spoil food, get caught in sweets, indoor flowers, serve as excellent bait for other insects. Therefore, urgent measures must be taken to remove them from the premises.
Midges - where do they come from?
The sources of their manifestation can be very diverse:
- rotten fruits and vegetables;
- sweets thrown under the bed;
- dirty trash can;
- sewerage;
- houseplants;
- humid environment in the kitchen, basements.
And also midges can easily fly in from neighbors. As soon as the reason for their appearance is established, you can safely proceed to drastic actions - the destruction of unbearable pests.
How to get rid of midges in an apartment quickly?
You can give a lot of ways how to get rid of midges in an apartment, it is enough to consider the main ones.
- Conduct an audit of all vegetables and fruits that are stored at home, in the kitchen, on the balcony, in a vase in the living room. All spoiled foods must be removed and thrown away, the rest must be washed and placed in the refrigerator.
- You also need to revise the available cereals, perhaps these small persons managed to get there. After checking, tightly close the container, remove to another place.
- Now you need to process the sink and washbasin, for this you can use effective remedy from midges in the apartment - baking soda, quenched with vinegar. After - wash with plenty of running water.
- Next, you need to vacuum the walls, ceilings, floors and other surfaces where midges have been seen. Wash the floors with warm water and powder.
- Check the pots of indoor plants, fill them with clean soil, reduce the amount of watering, and sprinkle the ground with a small amount of ground pepper on top.
Methods for removing midges in an apartment
How to get rid of midges in an apartment quickly and efficiently? For this case, various traps prepared with improvised means are suitable. It is enough to take an empty bottle, cut off the neck from it, and then insert it with a spout into the same dish, fixing it with tape.
At the bottom of the bottle, you need to put bait, for example, a piece of banana, a spoiled berry. Midges will fly into such a trap, and after catching them, the dishes must be disposed of without disassembling it.
In the fight against midges, sticky tapes, special aerosols, and solutions against insects help. In order not to get intoxicated, spraying should be carried out in a well-ventilated room.
A quick way to get rid of biting midges in an apartment is to use an ordinary mosquito fumigator, this device must be turned on day and night until the pests disappear completely.
It will help great in the fight against midges. indoor geranium, which should be grown indoors, the smell of this plant is not tolerated by midges, moths, flies, mosquitoes. An excellent universal remedy for all insects.
How dangerous are fruit flies for humans?
Such midges are insects that are harmless to humans, they do not bite and do not tolerate infections, but they multiply very quickly, spoil not only fruits and vegetables on the table, but also fruit plantations.
Such midges simply get bored, fly into the nose, mouth, eyes, stain the wallpaper and curtains, bring discomfort during sleep, appear at dawn, looking for a breeding ground. Even air fresheners can attract them if they have a sweet scent.
How to get rid of fruit gnats in an apartment using preventive measures... If you remove all sources of food for insects, then they themselves will disappear, fly to a new place of "residence". Should be done regularly wet cleaning in the house and ventilate the room.
Here's how to get rid of flower gnats in an apartment: periodically water the affected soil with a solution of potassium permanganate or soapy water. Place orange slices in flowerpots or sprinkle crushed cockroach chalk.
If all the methods were unsuccessful, then you can get rid of the onion midges in the apartment chemical methods fight (with solutions of Aktara, Fitoverm, Karbofos, Agravertin or Thunder-2). Such funds instantly kill all pests.
Keep your home clean and take preventive measures to keep uninvited guests out of your home!
How midges appear at home July 14th, 2017
Winter. On the street minus 30. Complete absence of insects. No mosquitoes, no flies. The question arises, where do the small, annoying midges come from? Yes these are the ones small flies that live in the kitchen and in the trash cans. If you have asked yourself this question and you are not indifferent to their appearance, influence and struggle, then we will analyze the topic in more detail.
Have you ever thought that if you just leave a slightly rotten apple or other fruit, after a while the whole apartment is full of small flies? But all the windows and doors are closed tightly, and even outside there is winter with its cold conditions. That is, in other words, they cannot fly in from the street. And this is a fact.
So where do they come from then?
These flies are called fruit flies or wine flies, or fruit flies, there are, of course, other names for them. Midges have several types and subspecies. They are from 3 to 5mm in size. Like any insects, they have three stages in development: an egg, a larva and an adult. The development time from egg to adult is only a day, provided that the necessary environment is observed. And these are rotting vegetables, fruits, sweet juices, compotes, houseplants, their soil, used tea bags, various trash cans. In general, these flies develop in a rotting environment.
Drosophila (fruit flies) Drosophila (family Drosophilidae, order Diptera). Many species are synanthropic. In nature, they feed on plant sap, rotting plant debris. The larvae also feed on microorganisms.
The life cycle of Drosophila from egg to imago at 25 ° C is 10 days, at 18 ° C it is about twice as long.
Imago (lat. Imago - "image") - adult (definitive) stage individual development insects and some other arthropods with complex life cycle... At this stage, animals become capable of reproduction (except in cases of neoteny) and often - for dispersal. The adults do not shed or grow.
The larvae spoil food (fruits, potatoes, onions, carrots, jam, etc.).
It turned out that flies develop where people forget to clean up on time. But how do these same insects get there? After all, you need to develop from conception. And if everything is cleaned on time before and after the appearance of the flies, it is worth spoiling the fruit once, the flies are right there. How is this possible?
And this is due to the fact that adults lay their eggs already on ripe fruit. And, bringing home fruits or vegetables from the store or, in principle, from the street, we bring the eggs of these hated insects. And for development they need a rotting environment. So it is worth slightly spoiling the brought fruit, as the mechanism of development of the fly from an egg to an adult will be launched. These insects have not only a short period of development, but also the ability to develop in large quantities individuals. Hence the appearance of large swarms in a short period of time.
How to get rid of such unpleasant creatures? Very simple. It is necessary to wash the purchased and brought fruits and vegetables in hot water or it is better to pour over boiling water, then the eggs will die. For confidence, store vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator, because the fly cannot develop in the cold. In case something has rotted anyway, immediately get rid of it by thoroughly rinsing the place where it was stored. Check all secluded places with food, clean them from possible rotting. When watering indoor plants, try not to overdo it with moisture. Do not store garbage bags and buckets for a long time, because any garbage has a property to deteriorate, and hence the likelihood of the appearance of the fruit flies increases.
If you comply simple rules, then you do not need to resort to the use of various kinds chemicals... And the midges themselves will disappear without appearing.
So to catch and prevent development - wash and store everything cool, do not leave the fruit rot for a long time. Catch - a primitive trap with a paper cone in a jar works great.
The options for transferring already in the house from some purchased fruits to others - by themselves, by themselves, putting on the same place on the table, flies (not necessarily Drosophila). Maybe unnoticed while she is one fruit fly, which will quickly inseminate everything around.
The most common causes of midges
According to experts, there are more than a thousand different types midges, and if some of them annoy animals, others harm plants, then fruit flies, or the so-called wine flies, most often appear in the house.
In order to take effective measures to combat insects, it is worth finding out where they came from.
These insects tend to breed in the following places:
in the kitchen, where plant residues are contained, especially flies like rotten fruits and vegetables;
in the bathroom, if wet rags, damp stale things are stored there, or there is a blockage in the water supply system;
near the cages in which pets are kept, aquariums with fish, if their care is not too careful;
in flowerpots with indoor flowers, if you add them too often.
There are many more such potential places in the apartment, but the main factors that explain the reproduction of insects are dampness and dirt. By eliminating these conditions, you can prevent your home from the invasion of midges.
Often, midges start in the land of domestic plants. Plants require moderate watering, do not use tea leaves or coffee grounds for flower feeding. When the humidity rises, flower midge, it spoils the leaves, the root system, and it is not easy to get rid of it. Having reduced watering, the soil in the pot is spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate of a pale pink color, and if this does not help, then the earth is completely changed. You can use insecticides specially designed for the soil: ("Agravertin", "Thunder", "Karbofos", "Fitoverm").
Domestic midges do not like strong smells of garlic, citrus, camphor, incense, these remedies will help expel insects from the house. Household traps are also effective at eliminating gnats. V glass jar pouring juice, compote or throwing pieces of fruit. A funnel rolled up of paper with a small hole at the tip is inserted into the jar, carefully gluing the joints with tape. Flying in on the smell, insects crawl through the hole into the jar, but they cannot go back.
If these measures do not help, you need to use traps or industrial aerosols.
In the fight against domestic midges, you need to use everything available funds... After the fruit flies leave your home, do not forget about proper storage products, keeping the house clean.
More than a thousand species of midges have been identified in the world. Some of them annoy animals and plants, while others, such as midges in an apartment, interfere with the tenants. If you ask different people why the midges prevented them, you can hear completely different opinions: they get into my tea; a cat chases after them and tears off the curtains; they creep into the eyes and ears of our children; they bite painfully; they have spoiled the leaves of my plants; they carry the infection; I love cleanliness, and midges are a sign of indoor pollution.
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