Garden jasmine (mock orange) planting and care with photos, pruning, transplanting mock orange, types and varieties. Mock orange or garden jasmine

The name mock orange was given to the plant, based on the place where it originally grew. Or rather, because of the fact that it was made from local residents. Its homeland is Ancient Greece and this plant was intended for the manufacture of smoking pipes. This bush is also called jasmine due to the fact that they have a striking resemblance. North America, Europe, East Asia and North Africa - those places where you can find mock orange.

Species diversity of mock orange and photos of shrubs

Of the most popular and sought-after species, you can find the following:

coronary;
virgin jasmine;
lemoine.

It is possible to plant the listed types of mock orange, planting and caring for which will not be difficult, in any area and in any area, it is always able to decorate and give a festive atmosphere.

Another name for the species is common. It can reach a height of up to 3.5 meters, and the bush can grow in diameter up to two meters. The shoots have a shade of red, and the leaves are pointed and light green in color.

The shrub begins to bloom by the end of May. Cream-colored flowers with five petals. They have a pleasant sweet smell. The duration of flowering is a month. It does not require special conditions for growing, it tolerates any soil, plus it is resistant to strong gusts of wind.

The mock orange is used by both amateur gardeners to decorate their garden plot, and professional landscape space designers.

Photo. Mock orange crown

This type of mock orange was obtained by crossing the evergreen and small-leaved species. Jasmine garden can reach a height of three meters. The crown of the shrub is formed by brown shoots of oval-shaped leaves, 7-8 cm in size.

Jasmine soda blooms are abundant and fall in the middle of the summer period. flowering is represented by snow-white inflorescences, which consist of flowers with a terry type of petals. The diameter of such flowers reaches 5 centimeters. in some cases, there is a second flowering of the season, it falls on the beginning of September.

A distinctive feature of this species is the shape and size of the leaves, which are characterized by an ovoid shape and small size. The flowers have terry petals at the ends, the crown is large, dense and sprawling up to 2.5 m in diameter.

During the flowering period, which begins with the beginning of summer and lasts a month, the leaves hide and only snow-white flowers remain visible. In addition, garden jasmine of this species can be bicolor. It differs in that the petals of the flowers are snow-white, the core has a purple-pink color, and the stamens are golden.

Planting a shrub

Plant mock orange in well-lit places, the shrub does not like shade.

Before you start planting this ornamental bush, you should determine a suitable place for it. Despite its unpretentiousness, it is advisable to choose places in which there is not a shadow. No penumbra, because in these places the flowering of shrubs can be delayed, shoots can stretch out or even die. You can choose any soil, excluding the area of swamps and waterlogging.

In order to plant garden jasmine correctly, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

Pre-prepare a hole of the required size. The size of the pit is calculated in accordance with the volume of the root system. Usually a hole is dug up to 60 cm deep and similar in diameter.
If the mock orange is breaded, plant it in the form of a hedge, or simply not alone. It is necessary to take into account the size of the crown, which will form over time. The distance of the pits from each other in this case should be at least 0.7 meters from the hedge, and if the shrub is planted in groups, then it is better to make the distance of the pits about 1.5 meta.
After the pits are dug, you should take up the soil for the further most comfortable growth and development of the plant. This requires the creation of drainage, which will be 15 cm in thickness. A mixture of earth is desirable for jasmine garden composition: sand, leafy earth and humus (1: 3: 2).

Important: special attention should be paid to the root neck and make sure that it is not deepened into the soil by more than two centimeters, otherwise this may lead to its decay and the bush will die.

shrub care

Caring for a shrub in the garden is very simple. The following are the care requirements for the mock orange:

Good composition and correct timing of fertilization. Every year it is recommended to feed one plant with slurry (1 bucket) in a ratio of 1:10. In the second year of growth and development, mineral fertilizers are required. The following mixture is prepared: urea (15 g), superphosphate (30 g), potassium sulfate (15 g), diluted in 10 liters of water. The consumption of such a mixture should be based on two plants. Carry out such top dressing in the spring. And one more method of fertilizing - immediately after the shrub has faded. Superphosphate (20-30g) and potassium sulfate (15g) are mixed with wood ash (100-150g) - this is a mixture per 1 square meter.
Providing the required amount of moisture. Immediately after planting a garden mock orange, you should water it with 10-20 liters of water. Subsequently, it needs watering in the middle of summer (June-July), the volume of water that needs to be poured is 30 liters.
Timely removal of old, dead branches. Initially, after planting a shrub, you should cut off those branches that are located incorrectly, and leave the main branches with one or two strong buds, and remove the rest. The next year after the flowering of the mock orange, all generative branches are removed before the growth begins, plus cut off the weak part of the branches. The third year of flowering also requires pruning, like all subsequent ones. It is necessary to carry out pruning at the end of flowering, cutting off the branches on which there was flowering to a part of the growth. In case of severe neglect of the shrub, up to 25% of old branches are cut at the base.

Important: annually it is necessary to engage in the formation of the crown, cutting off unnecessary branches and giving the desired shape to the bush at your discretion.

Chubushnik reproduces in several ways.

To propagate the mock orange garden, you can use any of the following methods:

seed propagation;
cuttings;
layering;
division of the bush.

It is worth noting that the reproduction of this ornamental shrub is quite simple. The only thing you should pay attention to is that when propagating it with the help of seeds, the shrub is able to bloom only after three years of growth and development.

cuttings

In order to propagate garden jasmine in this way, two types of cuttings can be used: those that are collected at the end of the growing season or those that are cut at the beginning of this period. Depending on the cutting chosen for propagation, the sequence of actions will vary.

If the stalk is cut in the fall, then:

The cuttings are stored in basement throughout the winter at a temperature of 0 degrees.
In spring, it should be planted in holes filled with sandy soil so that the top two buds remain above the ground.
In autumn, the root system will be formed.
V next year the stalk, which has begun its development, is pruned to give it the opportunity to form shoots.
The next thing to do is to plant a newly formed plant before winter in a place where it will grow constantly.

If the stalk is cut in the spring, then:

Wintering takes place due to the fact that the cuttings are dug in and placed in a place where there is no wind.

The landing takes place in April.
A plant can be determined for stationary growth only after three years.
Shrub cutting.

To begin with, the mock orange bushes that are selected for propagation are cut to the very ground so that young shoots begin to grow. Until the moment when the buds have blossomed in the spring, apply a wire tourniquet, not reaching a centimeter to the lower bud. the wire must be wrapped several times so that the stem, thickening, can clasp it and start up a new root system.

After the formation of new roots, such a stem is tilted and sprinkled with soil. They need to be spudded several times and watered regularly. When autumn comes, new plants are separated in such a way that roots and shoots remain on it. Can be planted temporarily in the beds. After two years, the shrub is transplanted to permanent place growth.

Watch a video on how to propagate mock orange.

Reproduction dividing the bush

In order to propagate the mock orange by this method, it is necessary to dig out the bush very carefully, while maintaining the integrity of the root system. After, having cleared the earthen mass, divide the roots. This is done very carefully, you can divide not only the bush in half, but also more, depending on the size of the root system.

It is best to divide the garden jasmine bush in the month of October. You can do this in the summer, however, it should be remembered that in any case, reproduction manipulations in this way should be either before or after the flowering phase. Landing, after dividing the root system, is recommended in the sunniest place on the site.

Reproduction by seeds

reproduction seed material takes place in the following sequence:

collected seeds at the end of the growing season begin to be sown for the next season in the spring;
for sowing, it is necessary to make a mixture of earth, which should include humus, peat and sand;
the seeds are first placed in a nylon fabric or sock and placed in water, into which a small amount of seed germination agent can be added. The seeds must be in water or solution for at least 3 hours;
after, it is necessary to put the seeds in sawdust and wait two days;
the next step is to dry the seeds and mix them with some sand so that it is convenient to sow them later;
seeds mixed with sand are sown in a previously prepared furrow and sprinkled with peat on top;
once the plants are established, they can be transplanted to the desired locations in the open field.

Given the good adaptive ability of the plant to environmental conditions, it can be transplanted at any time, except for flowering. It should be remembered that in the year when the mock orange transplant is scheduled, it will not bloom.

You can transplant mock orange at any time except for flowering.

To transplant it, you need to do the following:

the bush is poured with plenty of water so that it is completely in the wet ground at the time of digging;
after watering, it is necessary to prune all the branches that have grown last year, and shorten the current ones a little. Last year's shoots are cut almost to the very root;
after - the bush is dug up and transplanted to the chosen place.

Important: the planted mock orange should be poured with water, with a volume of 20 liters and the ground under it should be tightly tamped.

Diseases, pests and why jasmine does not bloom

If an aphid has started on garden jasmine, it should be treated with Karbofos.

Pests that can appear on garden jasmine are aphids, green leaf weevil, spider mites. Fortunately, you can use an insecticide from them and carry out treatments in spring and autumn, you can choose Karbofos. It must be used according to the instructions.

The reasons why the mock orange does not bloom are as follows:

Inappropriate location. If the shrub is in a shady place or partial shade, then it should be moved to a more illuminated area.
Poor soil fertility. For garden jasmine, a special mixture of soil is needed so that it grows and develops favorably. If such a moment was missed during planting, then it is necessary to carefully dig out the plant and plant it in a special fertile soil layer.
Waterlogging. In places where there is no possibility for the soil to dry out in the normal mode, there is no place for mock orange. Otherwise, you should take care of good drainage of the soil. Often drainage, 15 cm thick, laid down during landing, saves the situation.
Improper fertilization. If the recommendations for caring for jasmine have not been followed, then you should start fertilizing required quantity on time.
Drought. It is very important to ensure that the shrub has enough moisture, otherwise the foliage will melt the turgor and wither, which will lead to a lack of flowering and possibly the death of the plant.
Root collar. When planting, the root neck should be deepened by no more than 3 cm. Excessive deepening promises rotting and underheating, which inhibits the growth and development of the bush.

Jasmine garden in autumn and winter

Dead branches should be pruned in autumn

In autumn, caring for garden jasmine is no different from the summer period. In the fall, you need to do the following activities:

apply mineral fertilizer;
to carry out watering in the required quantities;
prune dead branches.

Preparing garden jasmine before winter is as follows:

Shrubs that have not reached one year of age require special attention. They should be wrapped with material before leaving for the winter. light color and sufficiently dense in structure, tied with a rope on top;
the root system must be well covered using humus from the leaves;
during the winter, make sure that not a very large amount of snow is on the bushes;
when the snow begins to melt closer to spring, the branches release the heavy snow cover.

Mock orange in the garden and landscape design

There are a lot of opportunities that can be used to decorate the site with garden jasmine. It can be applied as:

hedge;
decoration for the alley;
looks good as a solitaire;
dwarf types of mock orange are used to decorate borders;
compositions with jasmine in combination with rose bushes, hydrangea, viburnum look amazing;
single mock orange bushes, located symmetrically on the site or in the garden, will create a very gentle atmosphere;
Suitable for theme gardens and scent gardens.

Mock orange is well suited for decorating alleys, gardens and hedges.

Conclusion

Combining and planting in your area different kinds and varieties of this shrub, you can achieve a delightful and elegant design, give harmony and provide yourself with an unforgettable vacation in your favorite home. Considering that such a plant does not require special expenses and efforts for care, this is doubly pleasant.

Planting and caring for mock orange (in short)

Landing: from mid-September to mid-October, but if necessary, it is possible in the spring, before the buds swell.
Bloom: from the end of May to the end of July.
Lighting: bright sunlight
The soil: permeable, light and fertile soil.
Watering: once a week, using 2-3 buckets of water per plant. During the flowering period, watering is carried out almost every day.
Top dressing: in spring - a bucket of slurry (1:10) under each bush, after flowering, wood ash is scattered in the near-stem circle, and then watering is carried out. Mineral fertilizers can only be applied from the fourth year of the life of the mock orange, and nitrogen fertilizers - only in the spring.
Pruning: in the fall - sanitary, in the spring - sanitary and formative.
Reproduction: seeds, cuttings, layering and dividing the bush.
Pests: bean aphid, green leaf weevils, hawthorn, click beetles, spider mites.
Diseases: gray rot, septoria.

Read more about the cultivation of mock orange below.

Chubushnik shrub - description

Numerous stems of all shrubs of this genus are covered with thin gray bark. In young shoots, the bark is mostly brown, exfoliating. The wood of the mock orange is hard, the core is wide. Simple leaves are from 2 to 7 cm long, depending on the species, elongated, ovate or broadly ovate. Usually fragrant, simple, semi-double or double mock orange flowers, collected in a brush, are formed at the ends of young shoots. The fruit of the mock orange is a three- to five-sided box with small seeds. Mock orange garden is winter-hardy, however, each type of plant, depending on the climatic conditions of the growing area, behaves differently. Nevertheless, even if in a harsh winter the mock orange bush suffers greatly from frost, then only its ground part will die, and if you cut it in the spring, then, thanks to the powerful root system of the plant, the mock orange will grow very quickly and restore its decorative effect.

Planting mock orange

When to plant mock orange.

Mock orange is planted in open sunny areas, where it will bloom luxuriantly and smell fragrant. In the shade, the flowers of the shrub bloom small, and the shoots are too long. The optimal soil composition for mock orange is humus, sand and leafy soil in a ratio of 1: 2: 3, and if the soil on the site does not have good water permeability, then a drainage layer is added to the pit during planting. It is better to plant mock orange in autumn, from mid-September to mid-October. You can plant a mock orange in the spring, but planting a mock orange in spring time is complicated by the fact that you need to have time to do this until the buds open on the trees.

How to plant a mock orange.

If you are planting several bushes, then dig holes at a distance of 50 to 150 cm, depending on what will be mature plant. If you decide to plant a hedge of mock orange, then the seedlings are planted at a distance of 50-70 cm from each other. A drainage layer of broken brick and sand 15 cm thick is poured into a pit measuring 60x60x60, then a layer of soil mixture, the composition of which is described in the previous section. It is advisable to do this a week or two before planting the mock orange. When the soil settles, the root of the seedling is immersed in the pit so that its root collar is flush with the surface of the site, then the pit is covered with fertile soil. After planting, mock orange seedlings are abundantly moistened, pouring 2-3 buckets of water under each. When the earth settles after watering, add dry earth to the wells. It does not matter if, after precipitation, the root collar sinks into the soil by 3 cm, but this is the maximum safe depth - with a deeper penetration of the root collar, it may rot. A day or two after planting, mulch the near-stem circle of the seedling with peat or sawdust in a layer of 3-4 cm.

Care for mock orange

How to care for a mock orange.

If the plant lacks moisture, its leaves will tell you about it. Mock oranges do not tolerate drought well, and in the hottest time of summer, their leaves lose their turgor and hang without sufficient watering. It is recommended to water the mock orange weekly with two or three buckets of water, and during the flowering period, watering will have to be done almost daily. After moistening the soil on the site, you need to loosen the soil around the bushes and remove the weeds. We remind you: if you mulched the site in the spring, then you will have to water, loosen and weed the soil much less often. As for the nutrition of the mock orange, it responds best to the application of slurry (in a ratio of 1:10) - one bucket of this fertilizer is poured once a year under each adult bush of the mock orange, and it is advisable to do this in the spring. After flowering, the mock orange is fertilized with wood ash, scattering it around the trunk circle before watering. From the fourth year of life, you can spend spring top dressing complex mineral fertilizers at the rate of 30 g of superphosphate, 15 g of urea and the same amount of potassium sulfate per bucket of water, which should be enough for two adult bushes. After flowering, 15 g of potassium sulfate and 25 g of superphosphate are applied per 1 m² of plot. Potassium can be replaced by scattering 100-150 g under each bush wood ash. Nitrogen fertilizers are applied only in spring.

Pruning of mock orange.

If you want to see lush mock orange blossoms every year, you need to trim it regularly. The peculiarity of the plant is that only strong shoots of the last year bloom profusely, and if flowers appear on thin and weak old branches, then in much smaller quantities, and the bush looks disheveled because of this. Therefore, after the mock orange blossoms, you need to cut off the faded branches to the strong shoots of this year, which are located below. Please note: over time, the young growths of this year become more powerful, which means that next year you can expect abundant flowering from them. Pruning the mock orange in the fall also provides for sanitary clearing of the bush: the branches and shoots that thicken the crown are removed, as well as dry, painful or broken ones. Once every three years, remove shoots that are older than 12 years. Anti-aging pruning is done in early spring: several trunks are shortened to 30 cm, the rest are cut to the soil level. Slices are treated with garden pitch, the soil around the shrub is mulched with peat. By autumn, strong young shoots will grow from sleeping buds. But before you cut the mock orange, make sure that the sap flow has not yet begun.

Chubush transplant.

The mock orange tolerates transplantation easily, especially if you take this procedure responsibly, but you will have to sacrifice its lush crown and thereby lose a year of flowering. First you need to prepare a hole for the bush - two weeks before the transplant, so that the earth settles. Then you need to water the bush that you are going to transplant abundantly, after a day, remove half of the old shoots under the root, and shorten the rest. Now you can dig up the bush and move it to a new place, not forgetting to water it thoroughly after transplanting. The dates when mock orange can be transplanted coincide with the dates of its primary planting - from mid-September to mid-October or in spring, while the buds have not yet opened. However, transplanting a mock orange in the fall is much more convenient in the sense that you are not running out of time, which means you can do this work better.

Pests and diseases of mock orange.

Among the few enemies of mock orange are bean aphids, spider mites and green leaf weevil. Aphids are destroyed by treating the bushes with Karbofos or Rogor in accordance with the instructions. In the fight against spider mites, such means as a three-percent emulsion of Keltan or a two-percent solution of Phosphamide, which are treated with mock orange bushes two to three times at weekly intervals, have proven themselves well. And the larvae and beetles of the weevil die from spraying with Chlorophos.

Chubushnik in Siberia and Moscow region.

Readers often ask questions about which mock orange is more suitable for the Moscow region and whether this plant can be grown in Siberia. Mock orange is not at all a capricious plant, moreover, it is frost-resistant, so there are no big differences in the conditions of its cultivation in the southern regions or in the Moscow region. As for Siberia, there are winter-hardy cultivars with a viable root system that can withstand frosts down to -35 ºC without shelter! And given that there is always a lot of snow in Siberia, you don’t have to worry about the wintering of less hardy species and varieties.

Reproduction of mock orange

How to propagate mock orange.

Planting and caring for a mock orange is simple and easy, and the methods for propagating garden jasmine will not seem complicated to you either. Mock orange reproduces generatively (by seeds) and vegetatively - by dividing the bush, cuttings and layering. And although seed propagation in the case of mock orange is much easier than with other plants, varietal mock oranges are propagated vegetatively, since seedlings do not always inherit the characteristics of their parents.

Seed propagation of mock orange.

Before sowing, mock orange seeds need a two-month stratification at a temperature of 2-3 ºC. To do this, they are mixed with wet sand and peat in January, placed in a container and kept until spring in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator. In March, the seeds are sown in boxes filled with a soil mixture of leafy soil, humus and peat in a ratio of 1: 1: 2 with the addition of half a part of sand, sprinkled with sand on top and covered with glass. The soil is kept in a slightly damp state, using a sprayer for irrigation - crops will have to be sprayed two to three times a day. After a week and a half, expect shoots and, as soon as they develop a few leaves, transplant the seedlings into open ground, constructing protection from the sun for them for the first time.

Propagation of mock orange by green cuttings.

This method of reproduction is the most reliable, because it gives one hundred percent rooting. Cuttings are cut from developed large shoots, but growth shoots with a wide hollow core and a large distance between the kidneys should not be taken for this, since there is a high probability of development of putrefactive processes in these cavities. The best planting material is green cuttings with a heel - annual shoots with part of the last year's shoot. A cut of the cutting with a heel is treated with a root-forming preparation, planted in containers with a mixture of nutrient soil and sand to a depth of 0.5 cm according to the 40x10 scheme, covered with a plastic or glass cap to create greenhouse conditions and placed under diffused light. During rooting, the cuttings need frequent spraying.

Reproduction of mock orange layering.

Layers of the mock orange are formed easily, the percentage of their rooting is also very high - 50-70%. It is best to propagate mock orange by layering after rejuvenating pruning, when the bush is cut at a height of 5-7 cm from the surface level. The soil around the bush is dug up, fertilized and leveled. A young shoot is pulled near the lower bud with a soft wire, placed in a pre-dug groove 1.5 cm deep, fixed and added dropwise. You can thus take several shoots from one bush, arranging them radially, and by the end of the growing season you will have several plants with a powerful root system. The following spring, they are separated from the mother plant, dug up and grown for another two years.

Reproduction of mock orange by dividing the bush.

In the spring before the start of sap flow or in the fall after leaf fall, the overgrown mock orange is dug up, divided into several parts and quickly seated in new places so that the delenki do not have time to dry out. During the division of the bush, the old branches that thicken the bush are removed, and the young shoots are dug up.

Garden mock orange in winter

Chubushnik in autumn (preparation for winter).

In autumn, after flowering, the mock orange is subjected to sanitary and thinning pruning, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to the soil, and the soil around the bush is mulched with a thick layer of peat or sawdust.

Wintering of the mock orange.

The mock orange hibernates without shelter, and although severe frosts sometimes damage the tops of young shoots, in the spring, after pruning, the mock orange starts growing from new force. In winter, the care of the mock orange is not required.

Types and varieties of mock orange

In culture, several types of mock orange and many varieties bred by breeders are grown.

Mock orange or pale (Philadelphus pallidus)

originally from the south of Western Europe and the Caucasus. It is this species that is the first of the mock oranges to bloom in the Moscow region. The height of the common mock orange can reach 3 m, its shoots are erect, bare. Leaves up to 8 cm long are simple, oblong, elliptical, with sparse serrations along the edges and a pointed apex; the upper side of the leaf is bare, bright green, the lower side is pubescent, pale green. White-cream flowers up to 3 cm in diameter with a strong pleasant aroma collected 5-7 pieces in racemose inflorescences. The species is winter-hardy and can withstand temperatures down to -25 ºC. It has several decorative forms: golden, large-flowered, terry, silver-edged, willow and low. Of the varieties more popular than others:

– mock orange Virginal- a variety created by Lemoine in 1909, 2 to 3 m high, with a wide crown, brown shoots and exfoliating bark. Leaves up to 7 cm long, pointed, oval, dark green, yellow in autumn. It blooms in July with racemose inflorescences up to 14 cm long from white double flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. The decorativeness of this variety lasts up to 20 years;
– mock orange Belle Etoile- the main achievement of Emile Lemoine as a breeder. In our conditions, a bush of this variety rarely grows above a meter, although in France it grows one and a half times higher. The leaves of this variety are with a drawn top, small; flowers with a strawberry aroma, simple, bell-shaped, with a large carmine spot in the middle, reach a diameter of 4 cm;
– mock orange Bicolor- has single flowers crowning the lateral axillary shoot and reaching a diameter of 5 cm. The bush is fluffy, height - up to 2 m. This variety is often used in landscaping.

Crown mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)

- a South European species up to 3 m high, found naturally in the Caucasus, Asia Minor and Southern Europe. It has yellowish or reddish-brown young shoots with cracked bark and dense foliage. The leaves are opposite, oval, with sparse teeth along the edges, petiolate, bare on the upper side of the plate, pubescent along the veins on the lower side. Fragrant creamy flowers up to 5 cm in diameter are collected in racemose terminal inflorescences of 5-7 pieces. This species blooms up to three weeks. Smoke-, gas-, cold-resistant - withstands frosts down to -25 ºC. The best varieties:

– aureus- a fast-growing shrub 2-3 m high with a spherical crown of bright yellow leaves that turn yellow-green by summer and remain so until leaf fall. Numerous flowers against the background of leaves are almost indistinguishable, but the fact that the bush has bloomed can be determined even from afar by its amazing aroma. The value of the variety is represented by a leaf of a mock orange of unusual color and a strong aroma of its flowers;
– Variegatus, or Bowles Variety- a shrub up to 3 m high with a creamy wide uneven strip along the edges of the leaves;
– innosens– compact shrub of medium size – no higher than 2 m – with single white simple flowers and strong aroma. Leaves in uneven cream spots.

Lemoine mock orange (Philadelphus x lemoinei)

- a hybrid between small-leaved mock orange and common mock orange. In culture, it is widely distributed in Europe and North America. This species reaches a height of 3 m, it has sprawling branches with ovate lanceolate leaves up to 4 cm long and large white flowers collected in brushes of 3-7 pieces. fragrant flowers. This hybrid has many varieties that have received the widest popularity among professionals and amateurs:

– Ermine Mantle (Manto d "Ermine)- a bush not higher than 1 m with elegant semi-double white flowers, blooming profusely for up to a month and a half;
– mock orange Schneersturm- this is a girl's mock orange with fragrant white flowers with a diameter of 2-2.5 cm, collected in a brush; the leaves are large, dark green, turning yellow in autumn. Bush up to 2 m high;
– Glacier- Terry mock orange with bunches of large fragrant white flowers that bloom for about three weeks; bush up to 2 m high;
– Charm- one of the most beautiful mock oranges: densely double large snow-white flowers, almost odorless, collected in inflorescences of 9 or more pieces on a bush up to 2 m high. The disadvantage of this variety is that its lower part is exposed, therefore, to restore professionals recommend planting a low-growing shrub in front of him;
– mock orange snowstorm- a bush up to 2 m high; Terry white flowers are collected in inflorescences of 7-9 pieces and bloom profusely for about three weeks.

In addition to the described species, mock oranges of Schrenk, Gordon, broad-leaved, thin-leaved, grayish, fluffy, odorless, small-leaved, large-flowered and Caucasian are grown in culture.

Mock orange or garden jasmine is a perennial deciduous shrub from the Hortensia family. It has no relationship with real jasmine, but it looks like fragrant white flowers. Natural habitat: North America, Europe and East Asia. There are about 50-70 species. Many varieties are obtained as a result of selection. Depending on the species, mock oranges bloom from May to July.

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Chubushnik: botanical description

Most representatives of the mock orange genus are plants with small leaves and narrow numerous trunks covered with gray-brown bark. They tend to grow in breadth, form compact and dense bushes. dwarf species do not grow above 70 cm, tall - up to 5–6 m. They are characterized by abundant flowering, white or cream flowers with a diameter of 3–5 cm. Opening in early spring, they exude a sweetish aroma. There are terry, semi-double and simple shapes collected in whisks at the very top.

The leaves are small in size, 2–7 cm long. Their appearance varies: ovate, oval, elongated, with a rounded and sharp tip, expanded and narrowed, with a smooth or jagged border. Arranged oppositely along the stem, on short petioles. The leaf plate is smooth on top and slightly pubescent below. In autumn the leaves become yellow color. There are evergreen varieties.

The fruit is in the form of three and five-sided boxes, with seed filling. Pestle semi-lower, nesting, with fused columns. In the center there are multiple stamens, on average 50–60 pcs.

The plant is winter-hardy, does not need additional protection. Possesses the increased endurance to any climatic conditions. Even after freezing, it is able to restore strength and start new shoots.

Varieties and types

About 70 species of mock orange grow in the natural environment, the most common are: ordinary, Minnesota Snowflake, Snowbel, Lemoine, coronal, small-leaved, Schrenk, Gordon, odorless, fluffy and others. Short review types:

Ordinary or pale - a shrub about 3 m high, with rough leaves, dark green above, lighter below. Prefers nutritious and loose soil. Blooms with lush cream flowers.
Virginia Minnesota Snowflake is a shrub with strong erect stems, up to 2 m high and 1.2-1.5 m wide. It blooms with white terry brushes from small buds, 2.5 cm in diameter. It blooms at the end of May, flowering time is 22–24 days . The leaves are wide, oval, dark green in color, with a rough surface. Likes the heat of the sun, light shading is possible. With a lack of lighting, the inflorescences lose splendor. Prefers loose and nutritious soil. Frost-resistant, unpretentious in care. Shoots are able to recover from frostbite.
Snowbel is a lush-flowering shrub with a voluminous crown up to 1.5 m. It blooms in May-June with numerous snowy inflorescences that exude a persistent pleasant smell. It grows best on fertile, drained loams, with a slightly acidic alkaline environment. It is resistant to frost and drought.
Lemoine is an ornamental deciduous shrub that grows up to 2 m in height. Forms a spreading crown of leaves, lanceolate-oval shape. The flowers are large, 5-6 cm in diameter, non-double.
Crown - a plant with lignified strong shoots, 2.5–3 m high. The leaves are wide, 7–8 cm long. Cream or white inflorescences, 3–3.5 cm in diameter, group, terry. The flowering period is mid-June. Distinguished by yellow foliage in the summer season.

In garden landscaping, hybrid varieties of mock orange are especially popular. In Siberia and the regions of central Russia, including the Moscow region, Leningrad region and in the Urals, cold-resistant varieties take root better. These include hybrids of Lemoine selection, presented in the table:

Name	Description	flowering type	Flowering time, days
Alabaster	The trunks are stable, straight, 1.8–1.9 m high. The inflorescences are grouped, formed on lateral shoots, 10–11 cm long. The flowers are large, snow-white, fragrant	Semi-double, terry, simple	25–35
Avalanche	Shrub 1.5 m tall with numerous narrow shoots. Foliage - plentiful, elongated shape. The flowers are medium in size, 3.5 cm in diameter. They exude a strawberry aroma. Does not tolerate low temperatures	Simple	27–35
white bouquet	Low-growing culture, sometimes freezing. Because of this, flowering is observed on the lower branches. Inflorescences are formed by 6-7 buds, including oval petals	Gustomahrovy	22–30
Charm	About 1–1.2 m high. Inflorescences are dense, include up to 9 white flowers. The length of each separately is 6–7 cm; along the length of the shoot - 40–50 cm. Petals different sizes, curved at the edges, arranged in circular rows. Gives off a light, unobtrusive odor	Gustomahrovy	20–25
erectus	Flowers are medium in size, 3 cm in diameter. Shrub height is 1.5–2 m. Leaves are green in spring and summer, yellow in autumn	Simple	25–30
Glacier	It has powerful straight stems, up to 2 m high. The foliage is dense, green, oval. Numerous bunch-shaped inflorescences, 6-7 cm long, white, are formed on short annual shoots. Petals - wide, elliptical, cruciform overlay, with gaps	Gustomahrovy	25–35
Ermine Mantle	Compact shrub, consisting of many thin stems, no more than 80 cm high. Lateral shoots hanging, with narrow leaves. Inflorescences few, small, white. Petals both in the inner and outer layer are narrowed	Semidouble	30–49
pyramidal	The variety is late-flowering, not more than 2 m high. The crown is narrowed, dense. In inflorescences up to 9-10 flowers, white and fluffy, rather large. The outer petal row is wide, the inner one is of various sizes.	Terry, semi-double	20–22
Virginal	A bush with a rich crown, 2–3.5 m high. The shape of the leaf plate is oval-wide, with a pointed end. It has a late flowering period, at the end of July. Inflorescences are large, loose, snow-white. Retains decorative appearance up to 20 years	Terry	25–30
winter avalanche	Frost-resistant variety, preferred for cultivation in Siberia and the Urals. It has long leaves, 4–5 cm. It blooms profusely, at the end of July. Flowers large, white	Terry	26–35

The entire varietal variety of mock orange is divided into categories: terry, semi-double and simple, as well as with a purple core.

Representatives with simple inflorescences have standard oval-shaped petals. Differences are only in buds, size and abundance of flowering. Terry and semi-double have additional rows of small petals in the corolla. Gustomahrovye are often presented in the form of roses or like bells. In non-double varieties of mock orange, red marks appear on a white background of buds. The central part contrasts with white, bright scarlet or purple. Most smell like strawberries.

Outdoor cultivation

For mock orange, you need to choose well-lit areas. In constant shade, the splendor and abundance of flowering is lost. The ideal composition of the soil: leaf compost, humus and fine-grained sand. The recommended proportions are 3:1:2. In the absence of sufficient water permeability, a drainage layer is laid on the bottom.

Planting mock orange in open ground is best done in the fall, but it can also be done at other times of the year. True, this is associated with some difficulties. So, in the spring you need to have time to do this, until the buds on the trees have blossomed.

Landing Rules

It is not difficult to grow a mock orange if you approach the planting correctly and further care.Beginner Tips:

When planting several shrubs at the same time, an interval of 50–140 cm must be observed. When forming a hedge, seedlings are placed at a distance of no closer than 50–70 cm to each other.
The landing hole is dug 60 cm deep and the same height.
Drainage from brick chips and sand is poured to the bottom, 15–20 cm thick. The next is a layer of soil mixture. Such manipulations are carried out 7-9 days before the rooting of seedlings.
After that, a bush is vertically installed in the pit, the root neck is located flush with the top line of the earth and falls asleep.
2-3 buckets of water are poured under each landing.
After 3-4 days, the root zone is mulched. Suitable peat or sawdust.

It is not critical if the root neck goes deep under the soil by 3–4 cm. It is no longer possible, otherwise the root system will begin to rot.

Full rooting will occur only after a month, subject to abundant moisture.

plant care

The plant will be healthy only with sufficient moisture. During drought, the foliage quickly loses its elasticity and sags. Optimal watering - once a week, 2-3 buckets per bush. When flowering, you will need to do this daily. After the root zone is loosened and spud. If you plant in the spring and mulch the bushes, then care is greatly facilitated: the frequency of watering and loosening is reduced, and the growth of weed grass is also minimized.

As top dressing, liquid mullein is used in the amount of one bucket per plant. Bring in in the spring. At the end of flowering, each bush is sprinkled with wood ash. Starting from the fourth year of life, it is permissible to feed with complex mineral fertilizers, which include superphosphate, urea and potassium sulfate. Nitrogen supplements can only be used in spring.

For abundant flowering, the formation is made annually. Since the flowers bloom only on last year's strong shoots, old and drooping ones must be removed in time. This stimulates the appearance of young shoots, which will bloom next season. Faded branches are cut to the height of young shoots at the bottom of the shrub. Preparation for winter includes sanitary pruning of plantings. The overgrown crown is thinned out by removing dead and affected parts. Shoots older than 12 years are also subject to cutting. The rejuvenating procedure is carried out in early spring: several strong vines form up to a height of 30 cm, the rest are cut to the ground. Places of cuts are processed with crushed coal. By autumn, new shoots will develop from the buds.

The mock orange tolerates transplantation without problems, however, a year of flowering and a dense crown are lost. Planting holes are dug 10-14 days before planting. To make the bush easier to remove from the ground, it should be poured abundantly. Gently, without disturbing the roots, is transferred to a new place. Then well watered. A good period for transplanting is mid-September-October.

Due to the fact that most species are frost-resistant, the growing area is quite extensive. This is especially true for gardeners in Siberia and central Russia. Mock orange is unpretentious in care, so there are no special differences in cultivation conditions in the south and north. For regions with frosty and snowy winters, winter-hardy varieties are recommended. They are able to withstand temperatures down to -35 degrees without protection.

Garden culture has an increased resistance to diseases and pests. Sometimes there are attacks by bean aphids, spider mites and leaf weevil. In such cases, treatment with "Karbofos" or "Rogor" helps. Weevil larvae disappear after spraying with Chlorophos.

reproduction

Garden jasmine propagates in several ways: by seeds, dividing the bush, layering and cuttings. Despite the simplicity of seed propagation, varietal representatives are bred by vegetative methods. In this case, the original characteristics are inherited.

In order to plant the seeds outside in the spring, they need to be stratified in January. Mixed with wet sand and peat, placed in an airtight container and placed in the cold. The duration of the procedure is 2 months. In March, the seed is planted in a mixed soil of peat, leaf compost and mullein with a small dilution of sand. Cover with foil or glass. Spray several times a day to keep the soil moist. After 2-3 weeks, sprouts will sprout. As soon as the first 2 leaves are formed, you can transplant to a permanent place.

Until the seedlings are fully established, they will need protection from direct sunlight.

The method of propagation by green cuttings is more reliable. All plantings with a 100% guarantee will take root. For harvesting cuttings, it is better to choose annual branches with a part of last year's, called the heel. Rostovye will also not work, since their stems are hollow inside. This increases the risk of development of putrefactive phenomena there. At least two developed buds must be present on the surface of the cutting. The sections are treated with a growth activator, the cuttings are planted in a separate container with enriched soil. Press in no more than 0.5–0.7 cm, at a distance of 10 cm. For better rooting, greenhouse conditions are created: glass cover, diffused light and frequent spraying.

The method of propagation by layering is no less promising and easy. It is safer to do this after anti-aging pruning. From below, an escape with developed buds is selected. It bends to the ground and fits to a depth of 1-1.5 cm, sprinkled on top and fixed. So, several branches can be taken from one bush. As a result, all of them will have time to develop before the onset of winter. In the spring, they are separated from the mother bush and planted separately. For another two years they grow.

Reproduction by dividing the bush - carried out in the spring before the onset of sap flow or in the fall after the leaves are shed. A densely overgrown shrub is dug up, divided and quickly seated. The slightest delay can lead to the drying of the plots.

Mock orange or garden jasmine is unpretentious in care, easily adapts to the surrounding climate, and endures low temperatures. This allows it to be landed in northern regions. With proper care, you can achieve long-term flowering of the plant. One has only to choose varieties with a different period of blooming buds. More often, mock orange is planted along hedges and suburban buildings.

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful tall shrub with spreading branches, from which it is impossible to look away. The shrub is distinguished by a large number of varieties and species. The most basic and common types of garden jasmine include: lemoine, coronal, terry. In order for a fragrant-sweet shrub with rich colors to please the eye, it must be properly planted, reverently looked after, and know the characteristics of reproduction.

plant features.

Garden jasmine stands out among the diversity of all plants with its individual structure. The stem of the fragrant shrub has a brown-brown color, the bark is cracked, the height of the jasmine reaches 4 meters. In spring, garden jasmine leaf color is characterized by a pale green hue, in autumn the leaves turn into a bright lime color. The size of the leaves of the plant is quite large.

The flowers of this colorful shrub have a size not exceeding 5 cm in diameter, grow in an inflorescence in the form of a brush, and are distinguished by creamy white hues. The flowering time of garden jasmine depends on its type, but the flowering period of most plants falls at the end of spring and lasts until mid-summer.

Chubushnik and its historical roots.

The bush has been known about since ancient times. The origins of its name come from ancient Greece, in which the craftsman made “shanks” for a smoking pipe from the lower stem of the plant.

Sometimes mock orange is called jasmine. This is due to the similarity of notes of aroma and the very inflorescence of these two extraordinary plants. A distinctive feature lies in the growing conditions. Jasmine is mainly grown indoors, while mock orange is grown outdoors in the garden.

The main types of mock orange garden.

Garden mock orange pleases gardeners with a huge selection of varieties and species. The most popular and unpretentious types of shrubs include: lemoine mock orange, coronal mock orange, terry mock orange.

Mock orange lemoine.

The size of the crown diameter of the lemoine mock orange bush is 1.7 m, maximum height- 1.5 m. Flowers are characterized by a fairly large size (up to 4 cm, 3-7 flowers on a brush), rich sweet aroma, shades of white and light beige flowers. The total flowering period is three weeks, it begins to bloom in June and ends in July.

Lemoine foliage is egg-shaped. Leaf size variation - 4-5 cm. In spring, summer, jasmine-lemoine leaves are painted in dark green colors, in autumn - in golden yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width and height by 3-5 cm. The maximum peak age of the garden lemoine is reached at 25 years.

This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in choosing the soil in which it is planted, but saline and very wet soil is an exception. The plant loves to bathe in the rays sunlight. If it is planted in a shady place, then this will affect the level of flowering for the worse. In humidity, it prefers regularity.

It tolerates winter quite well, it is characterized by frost resistance. In severe winters, shoots can freeze, which will quickly recover. Lemoine mock orange is planted in a well-lit place, the distance between the bushes should be 0.5-1.5 m, the planting depth is 50-60 cm (the root neck deepens by 2-3 cm no more, so as not to rot).

root system mock orange holds the soil well, tolerates transplanting quite favorably. Before planting, drainage is done with a layer of 15 cm of sand and gravel. Soil mix ratio: (2:3:1) humus, leafy earth, sand.

During care, it is worth systematically removing 4-5 old shoots. Sanitary pruning, thinning of the shrub is carried out after flowering lemoine. It is worth carrying out 2-3 top dressing throughout the season. Differs in stability in the conditions of the city. Often planted on the lawn in the form of decorative compositions (hedge, sheared border).

Mock orange crown.

The size of the crown diameter of this type of jasmine is 2 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are characterized by a fairly average size (up to 3 cm, 5-9 flowers on the brush), rich honey-sweet aroma, shades of white and cream color. The total flowering period is 1.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in July and ends in August.

The foliage of the mock orange is characterized by an acute oval shape. Leaf sizes are from 4.5 to 9 cm. In spring and summer, jasmine leaves are painted in a matte dark green color, in autumn - in bright yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width of 20-25 cm, in height of 30-40 cm. The maximum age of mock orange falls on 20 years.

This type of shrub is not whimsical in the choice of soil, but the earth oversaturated with moisture is an exception. Chubushnik loves light very much. Planting in a shady spot will result in poor flowering. Prefers regularity in moisture and a place protected from the winds.

It tolerates winter well, is characterized by a high level of frost resistance. Crown mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.7-2 m, the depth for planting is 55-60 cm. Before planting, drainage is prepared from sand and gravel. Soil mix: (2:3:1) humus, earth, sand. Not capricious when transplanting. Thinning and pruning of the shrub is carried out after flowering. Top dressing is carried out in March-April. Basically, the coronal mock orange is planted to decorate the garden plot.

Chubushnik terry.

The size of the crown diameter of the shrub is 1.3 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are medium in size (up to 4.5 cm, dense brushes, 5-10 flowers each), there is a slight aroma of ordinary jasmine, white-cream color prevails in color. The total flowering period is 3.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in early June and ends in late July.

The foliage of the terry mock orange has an ovoid toothed shape. The size of the leaf is - 5 cm. The leaves of the shrub are painted in bright green color, in autumn - yellow. Growth rates increase every year in width and height by an average of 5 cm. The maximum age is reached at 25 years. This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in the choice of soil, with the exception of the increased humidity of the earth. The plant loves light. Planting in the shade is not recommended, as this will reduce the level of flowering.

It endures winter with complications, is characterized by high sensitivity to frost (a small shrub is wrapped up). Terry mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.5-1.7 cm, the planting depth is 50 cm. Drainage for this type of jasmine is made of sand and gravel. Care consists of regular pruning and thinning. Top dressing is carried out several times a season. It is used in decorating garden plots.

Garden jasmine has a large number of other species. It is worth paying attention to a detailed consideration of planting, care, reproduction of mock orange.

Landing.

Initially, you should choose a site for planting a plant. If the place is shaded, then the flowers of the shrub will be small, and the shoots will stretch strongly in height. An open, well-lit place will be excellent. With a low level of permeability of the soil at the landing site, it is worth making drainage (mix sand and gravel).

The optimal composition for planting a garden mock orange is the ratio of leaf earth, sand, humus (3: 2: 1). The most favorable time of the year for planting mock orange is autumn (mid-September - mid-October). In the spring, jasmine can also be planted, but this should be done before the buds open on the trees.

When planting several mock orange bushes at the same time, the distance of the pits should be from 50 to 100 cm, taking into account the size of an adult bush. If the purpose of planting a mock orange is to acquire a “plant-fence”, then the seedlings, when planted, have a distance of 50-70 cm from each other. The root system is immersed in the prepared hole so that the root neck is level with the surface of the site. Further, the pit with the root is covered with fertile soil.

Reproduction.

There are four ways to propagate mock orange: shoots, cuttings, dividing the bush, seeds.

Reproduction of mock orange with the help of escape. In spring or autumn, shoots are cut from the bush and placed in moist soil until the root system is formed. Next, the place where the sprouted shoots are planted is determined in accordance with the planting rules.

Propagation of mock orange cuttings. A young twig breaks off with a sharp movement from the main shoot. It should have a small piece of bark wood. To root the cuttings, drainage, peat, sand, a cap and a container are needed. One-year or two-year-old cuttings no higher than 50 cm are selected. A drainage layer is placed on the bottom of the tank, moistened sand and peat are placed on top of the drainage. The next lay down a 2.5 cm layer of sand, which is watered with a fungicide solution. Under an inclination of 35 degrees, cuttings are planted and covered with a previously prepared cap. To accelerate growth, the cuttings are sprayed daily with water.

Reproduction of mock orange by dividing the bush. Is the most fast way with which you can grow a plant. The most optimal period for this type of garden jasmine propagation is autumn (October). If the procedure is carried out in the summer, then it is worth doing it before the plant blooms or after (excluded during flowering).

First, the bush is carefully dug up so as not to injure the root system. Then, carefully with scissors for the garden, the bush with the root is divided into several bushes, which are planted in the soil prepared according to all the rules of planting. For the rapid development and strengthening of the root system, the plant should be planted in a well-lit place.

Reproduction of mock orange garden seeds. Type of reproduction, which is carried out in early spring. Before this, a greenhouse or greenhouse is built, containers with a nutrient mixture of peat, sand, and humus. To speed up germination, mock orange seeds are placed in a nylon bag and dipped in water at room temperature for 2 hours.

Further, for swelling, the bags are placed in sawdust or wet peat for 2 days. Then they are dried and laid out on paper, mixed with sand and sown in prepared grooves. At the end, the surface of the soil is crushed with peat. After strengthening the shoots, they are planted from the greenhouse into open ground.

Care.

Mock orange garden belongs to undemanding plants. But, despite this, each plant needs care and care. The maintenance process is not complicated. For an adult bush, the lion's share of care is carried out in early spring, until the complete exit from winter dormancy. The soil is loosened around the root system and sprinkled with peat, humus.

For all types of garden jasmine, pruning is very useful (in place of old branches, young and healthy ones are formed). Secateurs or garden shears at the very bottom of the bush cut off very high, old branches (which, if not removed, will spoil the shape and aesthetic appearance of the plant).

In summer, the procedure for caring for a flowering mock orange consists in watering. Since almost all types of garden mock orange are frost-resistant, they do not require special care in winter. The exceptions are several types that should be wrapped a little with special material. It is necessary to carry out timely weeding.

A good fertilizer for garden jasmine is a mixture of water and manure (10:1 ratio). After the bush fades, it is fed with wood ash. If the plant is properly planted, carefully looked after, then it will delight the eye with light-saturated colors of flowers and a delicate aroma.

Pests.

Weevils, aphids, spider mites are among the main pests of garden jasmine. Weevils and their larvae feed on the juice from the mock orange leaf. If the summer is rainy enough, then aphids may appear on the tops of the young bush, which will harm growth. Often jasmine branches are enveloped in cobwebs.
To avoid trouble with these pests, the plant should be treated with a karbofos solution.

If individual branches are damaged, mock orange can be saved by washing a mixture of water and laundry soap. You can protect the plant from spider mites and aphids with the help of burdock infusion (10 liters of water is poured into 2 kg of burdock, infused for 10 hours, filtered). Damaged mock orange is processed three times in 5 days. An infusion of mustard helps from the weevil (100 g of dry mustard are poured into 10 liters of water, let it brew for 48 hours). The plant is processed three times in three days.

The mock-orange shrub is so called because its shoots are used to produce chibouks of smoking pipes. The plant is deciduous, has a straight trunk, gray bark. The height of the bush can reach - from 70 cm to 6 m. The leaves are simple - up to 7 cm, the flowers are collected in brushes. Flowering continues for 3 weeks.

How to plant and care for garden jasmine

Planting garden jasmine should be competent. Care of the plant must be thorough, its flowering and healthy appearance of the plant will depend on this. But if you do not pay much attention to the shrub, it will also grow. Consider what needs to be done to keep the plant in good condition.

Proper planting of the mock orange

In open ground, planting a mock orange is according to some rules.

The place should be sunny;
The plant should be planted in a hole measuring 0.5 x 0.5 m. The first layer should consist of pebbles or crushed stone. Then a nutrient mixture is poured, consisting of parts of sand, 2 parts of humus, 3 parts of leafy soil;
To get a hedge, you need to plant a mock orange close to each other;
The root neck of the plant should be flush with the ground, if it is deeply deepened, it can rot;
Immediately after planting under the root of the plant, pour a couple of buckets of water;
During normal planting, the distance between the bushes should be 0.5-1.5 m.

How to propagate mock orange (video)

How to water the plant and care for the soil

In the country, the bush must be watered periodically. In this case, watering should be plentiful. If there is not enough moisture, the leaves will begin to lose color, and the flowers will become smaller. In hot periods, up to 30 liters must be applied per 1 m 2. water.

Also in the garden, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil so that the mock orange feels good. Another important technique is the timely removal of weeds. After loosening, the soil can be mulched, this will save moisture from drying out. Peat can be used as mulch.

How to properly prune a shrub

For hygiene purposes, the mock orange is pruned. It is produced in spring period, and the point is to remove dried and broken branches. Shoots that are not yet 12 years old are left.

In the spring, thinning of the crown of the bush is also carried out. This provokes new growth of shoots. Old bushes are simply cut down, and the cut points are treated with garden pitch.

All varieties of mock orange after pruning are fertilized with a solution of mullein. In autumn, the bushes release many young branches. In the spring they have to be removed, leaving only the strongest, which will form the backbone of the plant.

How to fertilize

All types of mock orange require periodic top dressing. The introduction of organic matter contributes lush bloom bush. In the first year of growth, garden jasmine is fed with slurry made from 10 liters of water and 1 liter of the substance.

Growing mock orange from the age of two involves the application of mineral fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out in mid-May with a solution consisting of superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, 10 liters of water. The presented mixture is consumed per 1m 2.

In what month they feed the second time, it’s impossible to say for sure. The introduction of wood ash and superphosphate is carried out after the bush has faded.

Chubushnik: trimming (video)

Reproduction features

Propagating the plant is easy. The process is carried out in several ways - layering, cuttings, root offspring, dividing the bush. If there is a desire seeds can also be used. To do this, they are buried by 30 cm, and then covered with straw or leaves. In the spring, the shelter is removed.

In the process of propagation by cuttings blanks are kept in the basement in wet sand at zero temperature. In the spring, cuttings are planted in the pits, slightly tilting them. The root system of plants will be formed by autumn, in a year by autumn it will be possible to transplant the plant to a permanent place.

When propagated by green cuttings, they are prepared in May. Root seedlings in greenhouses or greenhouses. When the cuttings take root - after 2 months, they should be hardened, after 2 years the seedlings are planted in a permanent place.

When propagated by layering from bushes young shoots are obtained, which are pressed and fixed in the ground. After she goes to grow up, she is spudded and watered. After 2 years, the finished bush can be planted in a permanent place.

Variety of species and varieties

There are many types and varieties of mock orange. Consider a description of some of them.

Type of mock orange	general description	care requirements
Caucasian (Ph. caucasicus Koehne)	Three-meter shrub with brown or yellow shoots, elliptical leaves, cream flowers	The soil should be moist, humus	Used in all types of landings
Coronal, Rosacea (Philadelphus coronarius)	The tree grows to a height of up to 3 m, the foliage is dense, the flowers are cream	Able to withstand frosts down to -25 degrees	Great for garden design
Small-leaved (Ph. microphyllus Gray)	Bush species - up to one and a half meters in height, elliptical leaves, white flowers, strawberry smell	Winter hardiness is average	Varieties are actively used in gardens
Large-flowered (Ph. grandiflorus Mild)	The bush reaches a height of 3 m, the flowers are white, large	The species is thermophilic, blooms poorly in the shade	Looks good in single landings, hedges
Odorless (Ph. Inodorus)	Bush height - up to 3 m, chestnut-colored bark, cracking, white flowers	The view is not afraid of frost	Actively used in the garden
Fluffy (Ph. pubescens Loisel)	The leaves of the bush are pubescent from below, the flowers are fragrant, the height of the plant is 2 m, the flowering is annual	Hardy, but new growths may freeze	Used for various landings
Common (Philadelphus pallidus)	In height, the bush can reach 3 m, leaves - up to 8 cm, cream flowers	The plant has excellent winter hardiness.	Varieties of the species are more popular than others, as they have many forms. Actively used in landscape design
Grayish (Ph. incanus Koehne)	Bush height - up to 5 m, flowers are simple, white	Winter-hardy, blooms well under any conditions	Often used abroad
Broadleaf (Latifolius)	Cream flowers, blooms for 25 days, loose inflorescence	Freezing in Russia	The species is actively cultivated in America
Schrenk (Ph. schrenkii Rupr. et Maxim)	Deciduous bush, height - up to 3 m, peeling bark, leaves are egg-shaped	frost hardy shrub	In parks, squares and gardens, in groups
Thin-leaved (Ph. tenuifolius Rupr. et Maxim.)	Height - up to 2.5 m, large leaves, thin in light, white flowers	tolerates transplanting well, resistant to smoke	Used in landscape design, excellent honey plant
Gordon (Ph. Gordonianus)	Bush - up to 4 m, flowering for 20 days, fragrant, white flowers	Not resistant to frost, not suitable for growing in middle lane RF	Not used for landscaping
Lemoine (Philadelphus x lemoinei)	Hybrid species, bush height - up to 3 m, lanceolate leaves, white flowers	The shrub is unpretentious	Many varieties are used in the garden as decoration.

Each type of mock orange has many varieties. What is their difference, we will consider further.

mock orange variety	general description	care requirements	Application in landscape design
Pyramidal (Pyramidalis)	Tall bush, fan-shaped crown, many flowers	No special requirements	Flowering is excellent, suitable for any conditions
Snowstorm (Snezhnaja Burja)	Height - 1.5 m, curved branches, curved flower petals	Blooms early, no special requirements	For planting singly and in groups
Komsomolets (Komsomol)	Low shrub, green leaves, white flowers	Enough winter-hardy variety, does not impose high requirements	The flowers do not fall off for a long time, even after flowering, so the variety is not very decorative.
Airborne assault (Aeris appulsum)	Bush height - up to 2.5 m, flowering for 3 years, cream flowers	weather resistant plant	Great option for creating a hedge
Ermine mantle (Murium pallium)	The height of the bush reaches 80 cm, the leaves are thin, the flowers are semi-double, the petals resemble a mantle	Not demanding to care	The beauty surpasses other varieties of mock orange
Strawberry (Avalanche) (Avalanche)	Bush up to 1.5 m high, brown shoots, abundant flowering	Dies at -15 degrees	Actively used in landscape design
Majori (Mazhory)	Abundant flowering with white flowers, oval leaves, flower diameter up to 4 cm, spreading crown of the bush	Prefers sun, moderately moist soils	Single and group plantings, hedge

The choice of a mock orange variety in Siberia and other regions of Russia is carried out taking into account personal preferences and the condition of the soil. Climate features also play a role.

The combination of mock orange and other plants

Mock orange looks great in landscape design and in single plantings, because it blooms very beautifully. The bush looks like a big one white bouquet. But the bush with double flowers can be arranged with a swing or a hammock, with a bench or a decorative windmill.

A plant such as garden jasmine feels great with the following neighbors:

sod;
weigela;
lilac;
barberry;
spirea;
peony;
bloodroot.

So, mock orange is a highly decorative bush, actively used in landscape design. The wood of the plant is used to make flutes and pipes, as well as other handicrafts. In the garden, the bush is used as an ornamental plant, pleasing not only to the eye, but also to the sense of smell with its amazing aroma.

In one place, mock orange grows well for several decades. It does not require a lot of attention, and blooms even in the shade, and also withstands very well. severe frosts.

Chubushnik: landscape tricks (video)

If you plant a bush under the windows, in the morning it will delight you with a pleasant aroma reminiscent of jasmine. But on appearance the chubushnik doesn't look like him. However, it looks great on any site.