Peonies in one place can grow for many years, but sooner or later, gardeners face the question of transplanting bushes. At first glance, this is a troublesome business, but in practice everything is different. You just need to remember the timing and choose the right transplant method.
Suitable time for transplanting peonies
Features of transplanting peonies in the spring
In early spring peonies are transplanted with a whole bush, they are not engaged in division during this period. Plant survival is good, as there are many suction roots on the roots. But success depends not only on this - it is important to constantly keep the soil moist. It’s good if the weather is damp, but in a dry spring you will have to regularly water the plantings.
It is necessary to start transplanting when the snow has completely disappeared from the flower bed, but the bushes have not yet begun to grow. The soil in a new place is prepared in advance: it is loosened, fertilized with sand, humus, compost.
Important! Fresh manure cannot be used.
Transplant instructions:
1. The old bush is completely dug out of the ground, trying to save a lump.
2. The planting hole is watered abundantly, a peony bush is installed and sprinkled with earth.
3. The soil is compacted, watered and mulched with organic matter.
If mineral fertilizers were introduced into the planting pit, then they must be mixed with the ground. Peony roots are fragile and can burn.
The best time to transplant peonies in the summer is the month of August. The heat is no longer so strong, the bushes will more easily endure the procedure and adapt to a new place.
A landing pit for a summer transplant is prepared six months in advance. It should correspond to the size of the root system, its width is at least 50 cm, and its depth is about 80 cm. The bottom of the pit is well drained, half filled with compost or humus, watered abundantly and left until the end of summer. By the time of planting, the earth will completely settle, and the roots will not be bare after watering.
In August old bush peonies are dug up, divided into parts, thinned out. New divisions must have at least 6 buds each. Before planting, the delenki are washed under running water and kept in a solution of potassium permanganate.
Important! If the root needs to be divided with a knife, then the tool is disinfected in advance.
During planting, the roots are buried 5 cm into the ground, after which they are sprinkled with fertile soil and watered. Planting depth is very important, otherwise the plant will refuse to bloom. In the future, the peony is looked after as usual.
How to transplant peonies in the fall
Peonies transplanted in autumn will bloom next spring. During the winter, the bush will rest, gain strength. Transplantation is planned for warm days, when there are still two weeks before the expected frost. It is this period that is needed for rooting bushes in a new place.
In each region, the timing of the transplant is different. In the Urals and Siberia, landing time is set aside from mid-August to mid-September. In the Moscow region and the middle lane, landing must be completed before September 25. In the south of the country, the procedure can be extended until the end of the month.
Transplant instructions in the fall:
1. Prepare a hole measuring 40 x 50 cm, at least 20 cm deep.
2. Cut off old shoots to a height of 15 cm.
3. Dig up the bush with a pitchfork so as not to damage the roots.
4. Remove rotten or dry parts of the roots, if necessary, divide into parts.
5. Plant the plant in a new place, deepening the kidneys by 7 cm. A deeper planting will lead to rotting of the roots.
For planting, use a mixture fertile soil with mineral fertilizers or humus.
Instructions for transplanting peonies to bloom
In order for the newly transplanted bush to bloom, you need to plant it correctly. To begin with, choose a place where the peony will be grown. It should be a well-lit, dry, draft-free area. It is good if the sun hits it in the morning, and in the midday heat the bush will be in partial shade. This will prolong the flowering period. The east side of the site is best suited.
Important! Peonies are planted away from trees or shrubs, as they block the plant with their shadow. The full development of the bush will be disrupted, flowering is out of the question.
Peonies develop well only in loose, loamy soil. They do not grow well in heavy soil. The depth of rooting depends on the land on the site. If the soil is heavy, then the divisions are deepened only by 3–5 cm. On light soils, the embedment depth is increased to 7 cm. With a deeper planting, peonies will not bloom.
During the transplantation of peonies, you need to properly plan the flower bed. Distance between bushes undersized varieties make about 80 cm, for others up to 110 cm. tree peonies planted at a distance of 1.5 m.
Care for peonies after transplantation
On the next year after transplant experienced gardeners It is recommended to pick off the buds so that the bushes get stronger. Then next season flowering will be plentiful.
After autumn transplant bushes are mulched with a thick layer of humus to prepare peonies for winter. If this is not done, then the roots may die. In spring, the soil under the bushes is loosened.
When caring for peonies, do not forget about pruning shoots. Many gardeners do it wrong. Pruned shoots in late autumn, from mid-October to early November. After two weeks, the bushes are fed with phosphorus and potassium.
Important! Earlier pruning of shoots weakens the bush, it does not tolerate winter well.
When pruning a bush, the shoots are cut out completely at the level with the soil. If there is no rain during this period, then the soil around is watered abundantly. Places of cuts are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. All plant residues are removed from the flower bed and burned, they can cause diseases.
Peonies are hardy flowers that are easy to grow. If you follow all the instructions, then abundant flowering guaranteed every year.
Peonies are very delicate and whimsical flowers to adapt. Having planted them early in the spring, they will not take root, they will die, or they will have very large spotted leaves and small buds.
Planting too late - they will not receive the required heat and sun, they will die or rot. When choosing the time to transplant peony bushes, you need to think about what is best done for flowers.
Gardeners have more than 45 types of peonies, transplanting, dividing and caring for which has its own differences.
Buying in a store certain kind hives should be asked in advance about how best to provide proper care and transplant. If such a moment is missed, the average transplant period for peonies of all kinds is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.
Most best time for transplanting bushes - this is the month of August - September. Also, everything depends on the weather conditions. If the rains start too early, it is best to transplant them in August, when it is still warm and the sun is shining. required amount Sveta. It is in August that the temperature of the soil and air is not too hot, but not cold either.
You need to take care of transplanting peony bushes in advance. Peonies are very fond of strong soil, and for this it is necessary to prepare a landing hole for bushes in six months - a year. It is necessary to dig a hole 70 cm deep, the parameters should be approximately 50x50 centimeters. At the bottom of the hole, you need to lay out some sand (if there is too much clay in the soil), fresh mineral fertilizers or compost, loosen it together with the soil, fill it with water and wait for the transplant time.
When choosing the best place for transplanting, you need to make sure that the place is sunny or in partial shade. It must be protected from high wind pressure, marshes and too close ground water. Too wet soil threatens to rot the roots of the bush, which will lead to its death. A seat for peony bushes should be located on an elevated area.
Transplanting peonies in the summer includes frequent care, watering and others necessary procedures. After heavy rains, the soil around the peony bushes must be loosened, thereby destroying the weeds. Peonies love freedom, so the fewer weeds, the better.
Regularly you need to weed them around the bushes. If the summer is too dry and hot, you need to water the flowers regularly, as the leaves may dry out and the flower will slowly die from drought.
If the soil on which the peony bush grows is too poor, you can resort to fertilizers. If the soil, on the contrary, is too acidic, it can be covered with ash, thereby eliminating the problem.
In summer, replanting bushes is not strongly advised, since the earth is very dry during this period, and digging up a bush can damage the root. Damage and weather significantly affect the development of the flower, when and how it will bloom. To do this, it is necessary that the soil is sufficiently moist, does not dry out quickly and allows the root to breathe.
How can you determine if a flower needs a transplant?
On that bush, which has already grown enough and requires a transplant, spots on the leaves are visible, and also the leaves near the rhizome turn yellow and dry out. It is necessary to separate the root of the bush carefully, shaking off the ground or rinsing with running water, it is necessary to separate the intertwined or simply connected rhizomes, trying to leave it intact. If the root has been damaged, it must be treated with crushed charcoal.
Using growth biostimulants, you can achieve rapid growth of the bush, since the peony loves such additives very much.
At correct transplant at the optimal place and time, the peony will quickly take root and will bloom for more than 10 years in one place, without requiring a transplant.
Which can turn your garden into a real work of art. Peony is one of them. Of course, growing them is somewhat problematic for beginners, but all the difficulties are worth it.
Especially urgent is the question of when and And this is not accidental, since these flowers are very sensitive to growing conditions. Agricultural technology must be observed exactly, because otherwise you definitely will not get the desired result.
A bit of history
In our country, the first passionate lover of these flowers was Peter I himself, who brought bulbs from the Netherlands. Since then, domestic breeders have bred many excellent varieties, some of which are known to this day.
Before you ask yourself when and how peonies are transplanted, you should think about the appropriateness of such actions. The fact is that with normal tillage and pest control flower plants they can be left in one place for two decades. In addition, with frequent transplants, peonies cease to bloom regularly.
But if such a need really arose, the plant must be transferred to another place entirely. Being divided, it will not only not bloom normally, but may simply die.
Getting ready for transplant
It is best to transplant those parts of the bush that have about five eyes and the same number of full-fledged roots that are not affected by pests. A little advice: it is easier to divide those roots that are in a state of easy drying out.
We start the transplant
Prepare the hole ahead of time suitable sizes: its depth and width should be equal to 60 cm. The bottom is gently loosened for about a month by adding a mixture of turf removed from the top layer, humus and a small amount of mineral fertilizers. Eyes should be located five to six centimeters below the soil level.
If they are higher, the plant is almost guaranteed to freeze in the spring. Burying the eyes too deep, you are unlikely to wait for full flowering. After transplanting the flower, gently tamp the soil around the bush. We have practically figured out the question of when and how peonies are transplanted, but we need to mention some of the nuances of their cultivation.
To get high-quality and annual flowering, for your "wards" you should choose areas that are well lit and protected from the winds as much as possible. You need to think about this first of all, wondering when and how peonies are transplanted. It is very important!
However, it is not necessary to completely isolate peonies from circulating air, since in this case the probability of the appearance of various kinds of pests and diseases sharply increases.
Therefore, before that summer, carefully inspect your site to find the optimal location.
The best soils are well-dug and fertilized loamy soils. The slightest stagnation of moisture in the soil can put an end to your dreams of a garden with fragrant peonies, so at a depth of about 0.7 m it does not hurt to make gravel drainage.
So you learned about how and when to transplant peonies!
A well-groomed peony is a real decoration of the garden! I don't know about you, but I really love peonies. By appearance they resemble a rose, and are much more unpretentious in care. But old bushes, aged 5-6 years, bloom worse. For several years, the peony is able to grow strongly, form a powerful root system. The roots draw all the juices out of the soil, and as a result, there is not enough nutrition. So, once every 5-6 years it is recommended to update peony bush, divide it into smaller bushes, seat and transplant. Do not delay with a peony transplant, because the old bushes have such powerful roots that not everyone can cope with them. When can peonies be transplanted in the fall to a new place is the topic of today's article.
The best time to transplant is September
Peonies bloom in summer, and work on their pruning, division, planting and transplanting is carried out, as a rule, in the fall.
In the brochure "Peonies. My blooming garden"It is said that it is better to propagate peonies by dividing a bush in the Middle lane mid-August to end of September. By this time, renewal buds have time to form on the roots, from which new stems will stretch next year. And in video blogs, many authors call optimal time for a peony transplant only September. Be that as it may, September appears in all sources. Peonies also tolerate a later planting, but it is better to let the plant take root before the onset of serious frosts. In this case, the development of the pion will go faster. And this is a plus for us
You can start dividing peony bushes at the age of 3-4 years, but it is better to divide 5-6-year-old, well-developed specimens.
Is it possible to plant in the spring?
When emergency you can transplant peonies in the spring, but only early - in the first half of April(for Middle lane). The main task: to have time to plant a peony, while the plants have not yet begun to grow, but the snow has already melted and the soil has thawed.
In the spring, the peony will painlessly transfer the transplant only as a whole, with a clod of earth, without dividing the bush. The peony does not tolerate a spring transplant with dividing the bush, the plants will lag behind in development.
So, if you were in doubt about the time when to transplant peonies in the fall, we hope we helped you find the answer to this question. The sources of information for us were: the book “Peonies. My Blooming Garden” and video blogs. And in the next article we will discuss the nuances of planting and transplanting peonies to a new place in the fall. Look for a new article on the site if you still don’t know how to do it 😉 And, of course, share your experience in the comments, we will be happy!
Peonies satisfy two main requirements of amateur gardeners: they are insanely beautiful and easy to care for. It is known that these bushes can live in one place for ten years without any problems. But, sooner or later, transplanting peonies becomes an urgent problem - an overgrown bush needs to be rejuvenated, or you decide to move the plant to a new place.
It seems to be not capricious peony. Transplanting to a new place of this plant, however, should be carried out with skill: the peony is sensitive to changes in the place of residence. A lot depends on when to transplant peonies, how to transplant them, and how to care for peonies after transplanting. We will talk about the main nuances of this flower growing business.
Peony transplant: when is the best time to do it?
You should think about transplanting a peony when the bush reaches 6-7 years of age.
Ideal the period for transplanting peonies is from late August to mid-September. At this time it is still warm, there are rarely long rains, so transplanting peonies in autumn passes almost painlessly, and next spring the bush will delight you with fragrant flowering. During the winter, the root system of the bush will have time to get used to the new soil, by spring it will start active growth and begin to absorb moisture.
However, if you did not have time to transplant the bushes by the end of September, it is better to postpone this event until spring (March-April). Spring transplant of peonies does not go so smoothly, so it will require maximum effort from the grower. In order to avoid diseases of peonies, in the spring after transplantation, its rhizome is not divided for reproduction.
Transplanting peonies in the summer will lead to the fact that the roots of the plant, extracted from the ground, will receive sunburn. And it will be difficult for the plant itself in conditions of heat and moisture deficiency to adapt to new living conditions. Summer transplant peonies is appropriate only when the flower is sick and requires an immediate move to new soil (as a rule, we are talking about pion root rot).
Transplanting peonies in autumn
Before, how to transplant peonies in autumn need to decide on a location. For peonies, an illuminated area, protected from the winds, is suitable. This plant prefers loose garden soil, flavored with rotted manure or peat. But what the peony does not like is waterlogged, swampy soils in which the root system quickly rots.
A transplant hole is prepared before digging a peony. Its depth is 0.7-0.8 m, width is 0.5x0.5 m, the distance between adjacent bushes is about 1 meter. Humus, a little sand and about a glass of superphosphate should be added to the bottom of the planting pit.
It is better to prepare a landing pit for peonies in advance, about a week before planting. Peony bushes are removed from the ground as follows: the bush is dug up in a circle, then the soil is slowly raked from all sides and from the roots. Do not pull the plant by the stem, so as not to damage the buds. No matter how hard you try, it will not do without damage to the roots.
After removing the bush, it is washed with water so that the roots are better visible for separation, and checked for wounds.
Then they are divided into several parts so that in each part there are flower buds and young roots. The stems in each division are cut, leaving no more than 10-15 cm. However, it is up to you to cut the stem after digging or before.
It is advisable to soak the peony root system in a fungicide solution for 30 minutes (especially if there is a lot of damage). Autumn transplantation should be carried out so that the buds are 4-6 cm deep. If the peony is dug deeper, the bush may not bloom in spring; smaller - the peony may not overwinter.
Peony after transplantation should be thoroughly shed and mulched.
Transplanting peonies in the spring
This event is not fundamentally different from the autumn transplant, but has its own characteristics. So, a bush is dug from an old place with big ball land, but do not wash with water and do not divide for reproduction, otherwise the flower will not have time to take root until hot days. Spring transplant of peonies should not be accompanied by the introduction of fresh manure or mineral fertilizers into landing pits. It is best to fertilize the bush with a mixture of rotted compost and earth.
Peony after a transplant in the spring requires special attention.In the first year, the formed buds are cut off, so that the plant spends energy on adapting to a new place, and not on flowering.
In any case, a spring transplant of peonies is less desirable than an autumn one. When planted in autumn, the bush is less capricious about the quality of the earth, it takes root more easily in a new place. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, postpone this procedure until the end of the summer.
And if you have any questions about peony transplantation - we hope this detailed video will give all the answers to them:
Tatyana Kuzmenko, member of the editorial board of the Sobcorrespondent of the online publication "AtmAgro. Agroindustrial Bulletin"