Bed. Borrowing from Greek where you find Krabbatio. Rapid S. shelter In folk etymology is incorrect.
Bed. Ancient borrowing from the Greek (Byzantine) language. The Greeks called their beds for Sleep "Krabbat" (in another in the time of the pronunciation of Kravati). This word has passed from them to Russians back in Kiev times.
bed g., Dial. Corridge, Kaluzhsk., Ukr. Beds, BLR. Kravatsi, Dr.-Russian. Bed (SP, AFAN. Nikit. 16). From cf.-Greek. κραββάτι (ο) ν, Nov.-Greek. κρεββάάά, Greek. κράββατος (70 intercutters); See Fasmere, G.-Sl. fl. 101 and syl.; Bernecker 1, 625. Brandt (RFV 22, 142) implies the people of Ethimol. Rapid from the shelter. TsSlav. Through incredible (contrary to Chess, Liter. Yaz. 235). Phonetically impossible through the tour. Käräwät (contrary to mi. Teł 2, 109).
Bed. Dr.-Rus. Borrow. from cf.-Greek. Yaz., where krabbati (O) N "Lodge, bed" - the same root that hornbeam, Greek. grabion. "Wood of a certain oak breed." Bed Literally - "Oak's bed".
We continue the conversation about dream bedrooms. We already know how to draw a bedroom plan and what options for planning are, we know how to put the bed right and how much the place to pass the room in the room.
And today we will talk in detail only about the beds: what they happen, from which materials are made, from which parts it consists and why the size of the mattress is important when choosing a dream bed.
The bed, probably, after the table for me is the most important piece of furniture in the house. I "got" in my life "on the sofas, so when it became possible to relax exclusively in bed, I did not doubt for a second - so there will be a point!
Big dream bed with the most best Mattress in the world covered beautiful bedspread - Dream of each of us!
Only once I got on life path Customers who wanted to put a sofa in a separate bedroom ... Imagine! How much strength I need to persuade them not to do this ... "Mom dear" - True, thanks then said /
So, back to the beds!
Bed (from Greek. κρεβάτι [COLORTING]) - a furniture product designed to sleep at the location of a person lying. The bed is usually located in the bedroom, where it is the basis of this functional zone Housing. Wikipedia.
What are they? Different and share them on the following signs:
Firstly, according to functional Beds all share special and for individual use. Specials are not interested in us now (for example, for hospitals) - we are talking only about domestic use, those for dream houses :).
| sketch by Oxana Panteleeva |
Secondly, by material Manufacturers: Tree, Metal, Plastic, Composite materials, LSP, MDF and TD ...
And in appointment : for an adult or child, for an elderly person, for people with limited features.
There are still beds for domestic pets, but we will not consider them now :)))
What is the bed from?
The bed consists of a head of the head, squaring, the kings, the bases and legs.
Tsarga - connecting parts of the bed, which are attached to each other, to the headboard of the bed, to the bed. They are the basis for the bottom of the bed for which the mattress is stacked. They are also called sidewalls.
Modern beds, regardless of the design and material of manufacture, all are made according to a single principle, everyone has the same components of the elements ... the only part of the bed, which is increasingly and more often "is overlooking" general design - This is a squaring.
In "soft" beds, almost all manufacturers today are missing.
Very rare, but there are beds with a missing headboard - but do not confuse the bed as a piece of furniture and the base for the mattress!
The base (often orthopedic) is a separate component of the bed, it happens in the form of just lattice, it happens in the form of a whole design on the legs. As a rule, the base is inserted into the design of the bed. Although today and you can meet the foundation that stands instead of bed - i was so for a long time - the foundation first appeared, then the bed :).
What material to choose as the best for the bed - to decide, probably, only you. Since it is very individual. The material determines the bed dimensions and its cost.
It is clear that the bed of natural mahogany thread will cost many times more expensive than the bed of chipboard.
Just remember what:
- the largest in size will become a bed in a soft design. Since thick massive soft headboards can be 10 cm and all 20 cm, and they will add to them soft upholstery sidewall;
- the most modest on dimensions will be a beddown bed;
- but the bed of wood can be both big and modest;
- bed with granting will always take places more than without it;
- the shape of the head of the head also affects the size of the bed, the bizarre curved headboard can add a lot of centimeters to general dimensions.
Single The beds today are still in great demand, since their dimensions allow you to put a bed in the smallest spaces. It is believed that the minimum required width bedroom is 700 mm. This value folds from the minimum width Sleeping Places that occupies a person - 600 mm and plus another 100 mm for comfort 🙂
For whom to choose: for a child - in the nursery or teenage room, For a guest room, rarely for the Cabinet.
Overhead Beds are something mean between one-bed and double. The width of the bedroom in our realities ranges from 100 to 120 cm. Someone really says that 140 is one-time - argue :). Such a bed is beautiful for a comfortable sleep of one person, but two can "fit" quite, with a great desire, - especially when there is no choice :))).
For whom to choose: For the bedroom, for the children's room, for the room of the elderly, for people with elevated body weight, for people with disabilities.
Double Beds are the most comfortable. Their width varies from 1400 to 2000 mm.
For whom to choose: for the bedroom of the couple.
And now we turn to the dimensional row of beds. Rather to the dimensional row of mattresses, since it is Mattress size It is determining when choosing a bed.
Everyone, probably, is known that there are two systems of the measured series: metric (meters, centimeters) and English (feet, inches).
Let's try to consider the main differences:
As we can see between the European dimensional, there are still significant differences between the European size. Therefore, when ordering beds from the USA - be careful - so that California happiness makes exactly in your bedroom :)!
In Russia, the size row coincides with the European, except that single beds are on sale and 70 cm and 80 cm of the bed of bed.
Since today the acquisition of bed abroad is not awesome, then I think my illustrations will help you when choosing a dream bed.
Now let's talk about the height of the bed, or rather the altitude of the base of the bed together with the mattress, the height of the head of us now does not interest us now :).
The average comfortable height of the bed is 45-50 cm. Immediately I want to note that this is the height of the foundation along with the mattress!
Those. If we choose a mattress with a height of 20 cm - the conditional height of the base of the bed will be about 25-35 cm.
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| viPdivani.ru. |
American beds are all unsuccessfully high for us - it must be remembered and knowing about it. The average height of the American Bed - 63-65 cm.
Vintage beds - have a height 90-100 cm! So love antiques - the same try to be attentive :))) Why is it so important to know the comfortable height of the bed for yourself.
First, the appearance of the bed is very different at low modern and high American traditional beds.
Select the rest of the furniture in the room must be "under to become" the chosen bed - one hundred percent.
Bed height is the comfort of its use. Today, many love low beds, and often choose precisely because of design and beauty ...
But the elderly people are more likely to put a bed higher - as it is much more convenient to sit down or get up with such a bed!
For children, on the contrary, it is necessary to choose the beds low so that if the baby falls - he could not harm himself. But we will talk about children alone separately and detail ...
Separately, it must be remembered that beds for people with disabilities should be generally special and maximum convenient for use!
The height of the mattress, its rigidity, material manufacturing - you select exclusively! It is very and very individual! The only thing I can say here is that if you have a very a big difference in weight - then give preference to buy two different mattressesand on top of them "connect" by the mattressus - checked on personal experienceAnd a thousand times thanks said to the German manufacturer of mattresses, who many years ago I told me that way!
Well, we talked about the beds ... I learned about the size of sleeping places than they differ in different countriesThey found out that there are very high and very low beds, and ... probably .. chose a bed of dreams!
Join me in Instagram! There is my life in real time!
And there is Tarra and Dusya .. and many of my sketches!
Good luck in repair!
All illustrations for the article are prepared by the decorator of Oxana Pantheleva. Please respect and not copy without an indication of the authorship!
Currently, it is impossible to imagine a children's room without a baby cot or cradle, which today are essential attributes for children and, as a rule, are purchased by parents even before the birth of a small one. However, such a procedure for things still a couple of centuries ago simply did not exist.
The baby, as a rule, young mothers laid the tayushki with a sideproof with them or struck some room space for these purposes (most often curtain). In the latter case, the curtain was intended to say modern tongue, ensure the baby "personal space" for sleep. Baby sleeping facilities up to the seventeenth century remained luxury, which could only afford that the most privileged individuals.
First childrensky crits - These are cradle or cradle. The cradle, or Sybka - usually the name of the false crib, it swung, fixed under the ceiling. Easy Sybka (bodywork), cradle woven from pine shoes, suspended on cherochovy handles to the eye and had a footboard for swing. Point is a flexible pole attached to the ceiling math. According to the legends of some indigenous peoples of Siberia, the gods descended the first person from heaven in the cradle, rocking on the golden chain. And every new little man seemed to "descended from the sky" in his cradle suspended under the ceiling. Sometimes a children's bed - the cradle - was some "hoops", which were spent behind the corners on the ropes. To swing the cradle could not only on the ropes, but also with the help of the stand.
Floor cradle "Vanka-stand"
And in the folk destroyer of the city there was another shape of the cradle - the floor, which swung on the principle of "Vanki-standing".
In the old peasant family in the Russian peasant families, when the child came out of his prayer, he was able to sleep in the bed, where parents or senior brothers and sisters slept.
The first cribs were made for newborns, of course, from the tree, and the manufacture of them was structural handicraft. The first cots for newborns had some functionality. For example, many samples preserved to our times are endowed with a special functional stand, which assumes swaying a bed from side to side. Such cradles most often made from different varieties Tree, they were produced, as they say, at home.
It was worth the kid a little to grow up and learn to sit on his own, as it was immediately deprived of a cozy town in their own cradle and shifted in small sizes The crib, which was also performed from a tree and stored under the foundation of a large parent bed. Later, for the purposes of the greatest convenience of storage, such cribs began to produce on special wooden wheels, which allowed to move a crib for a newborn baby to a large bed of parents or to another place.
In the eighteenth century in european countries, Handicraft carpentry production cribs for newborns has become a profitable business and has acquired massive popularity. Cost such cribs are expensive - all reliable historical sources are converging in this, so to afford to have such a luxury in own home Not many parents could not. With the eighteenth century, there are also many functional developments in relation to the cradle, the aggregate of which to the beginning of the middle of the next, nineteenth century, allowed close to approach the creation of those prototypes of modern baby cots for newborns to which we, modern inhabitants, have long been accustomed.
However, as long as the process of making baby beds remained the work of the hands of single masters, the prices of this item of children's furniture remained very high, and, therefore, cots were considered a luxury, only an elite. It is not surprising that in many families cots for newborns were transmitted, as they say, from the Father to the Son, and had the status of a certain family relic. As a rule, baby cots were used as a sleeping place for many karapusov alternately: as soon as the child grown out of the bed, his place occupied a newborn.
By the beginning of the twentieth century there is a splash of popularity of cots for newborns. This is due, first of all, with the development of the industry and the production of the beds on the production conveyor. In the twentieth century, they received fame and so familiar to the modern understanding of the concept of "children's room", "Baby bed", "Cot for newborns" and so on. Appearance And the functional sings of cots for newborns have undergone a significant evolution, but also in century by twentieth, as well as, and twenty-first, their strength and comfort are considered the main qualities of the baby cub.
Currently, there are quite rigorous safety standards for the production of newborns for newborns, which are updated from year to year, walking down a foot with the development of the most massive cribs industry. The newest developments in the field of production of modern beds for newborns are subject to mandatory testing for safety and safety for kids. But despite this, and today's parents, like hundreds of years ago, should follow the safety and comfort of the baby even in the most modern bed for newborns.
Old russian name Lodge, bed
Alternative descriptionsIn the old days: bed, bed
Lady of death
The bed on which they worship in the bose
Deathbed
Walking in ancient
Wagon (outdated)
Last bed
Bed dying
Mortal...
Lodge of late man
Ancient name of the wagon
Old Russian name Lodge
Sadlog
Latest bed
Bed on an old manner
Bedside
Sadlog
Bed of our PrabaBabooks
Bed poetic sad
Bed Chashlika
Wagon (statute)
Bed (statute)
Bed
. "On the coldest ... monk leaving"
Bed, bed (book)
Elevated bed name
Ancient bed
Lok dying (statute)
Lodge (elevator.)
It is called mortals
Bed in Starin
. "On the cold ... monk leaving"
M. Bed, bed, bed. Tanish written on mortal app. Take your eyes and go, talk. in gangs; There are no beds in all Asia that there is no bed, bed, wrap, felt, a stel, it will be swollen, and in the morning we roll and worry. Stretchs under the dead, Oder. Flavors, rash to wood, in the forest where to put decks, hive; Bore breaks down in the nasty, and the body hits it. Oder, flats, bed, platform in the forest on the bear. ADR, odark Kaz. Ural. Cossack. Foreton, long, tarantas, pencil, television or other body for long, unsubstantuous trades. ODR, Odret or Odgitsa m. Mn. (Egg. Andrez) North. Vost. Odider rods. Tamb. or odds. Tamb. fanning, shepose telega, ridavan, large, relaxed, on long twips, with high crushes; Some places, which have two beds or drools, drags the fiber, the folk. Odric, oderice, a single-rope, a sharp, trouble. Oderr. Tver. Big chill for cattle; Zap. Shed, Senov (not from this DRIN?). Odrina Star. bedroom, rewny; Ino, residential rest, the room at all. Treasureclosure, trembling. ODER DRABIN. See also Oder
Lok dying (elevated.)
Today, the story will go about the most desirable subject of a tired man - about the bed. Everything is convenient in it, nice. Mattress soft pillow, Warm blanket. Lit and rest yourself in pleasure! And try to sleep PA Earth - Hard, raw, bugs are crawling. Even Pasha ancestors did not lie to the ground, and for convenience, the beds were lined with coniferous branches or animal skins. The very first bed, which was found archaeologists, was similar to Corah, and she served as a lie at once to several people. Separate Lena was a big luxury and ruler privilege.
Bed predecessors were embankment from clay or land (some African tribes - wooden elevations). And the Aborigines of New Guinea and tribes South America The beloved crib served a hammock, woven of wood fibers. Egyptian pharaohs worshed on richly decorated legs with wooden stands Under the head. And the Japanese are now sleeping on a rotating cane cylinder instead of a pillow.
In the ancient Greeks, the role of the bed was performed by layers, similar to modern sofa. We can say, all life took place: feasts, conversations, reading, conclusion of business transactions. The bed of the ancient Romans was long-legged: to climb him, the ladder was required. At that time, people already knew what a mattress and a pillow were, and stuffed their wool, grass, feather, and occasionally down.
In about the IV century BC, the production of beds has become an independent craft. What just did not do the beds! There were also wooden, and bronze, decorated with carvings, bone, gold and silver. And in the bed at night it was not cold, she attached a roof and dried with dense bedspreads from all sides. The Chinese in ancient times even invented a bed with a heating system.
IN medieval Europe Beds, in ancient tradition, were very large, up to four meters wide. And if the dear friend dropped out and stayed to sleep, he went to bed with the owners into this hefty bed.
For a long time In the houses of rich people, it was fashionable to organize cavities - sheds above the bed - out of tens of meters of luxurious fabric. On Baldakhins, like everything, was their own fashion. But there is an assumption that these canopies served not so much for beauty as in order to host the bugs and cockroaches at night from the ceiling.
Later, in the era of the Renaissance, the bed becomes the cabinet. The ministers talked on important topics with ambassadors, arranged here in bed. There were even the front beds on which no one slept.
In 1715, the Paris Academy of Sciences presented the Picture Bed. In the afternoon, she hung on the wall, and at night it was possible to sleep. But the funny bed appeared in 1789. Imagine you are sitting for letter tableYou are doing, and suddenly the table turns ... in a comfortable bed.
Looking at the Lodge of Petrovsky, I can not even believe that they slept, they were adults, high people. Beds seem like short, children. And the fact is that they slept then in a half-way position. It was considered an allegedly that blood tuned to the head during sleeping was considered very badly affected by health.
And one founder came up with hospitals and soldier barracks bed from copper pipes. This happened in 1831 - and since then the world began to sleep on a metal bed. At the same time appeared in homes soft sofas and capricious couches.
But the Russian man did not pay attention to all sorts of European fashion and slept, as before, on the parads, on the warm beds along the furnace, on the chests and broad shops. Only old people slept on the oven itself. Only in the middle of the XIX century, the bed finally recognized the merchants, landowners, wealthy peasants. In each self-respecting itself, these beauties with dying pills, a mountain pillow, stewed blankets appeared. Do not bed, but a look!
They say, a hundred years ago, the highest were German beds stuffed with Perina. Without a ladder, it was impossible to climb on them. Probably on such a crib and princess slept on the pea.