Maria: the meaning and history of the name, fate and character. The meaning of the female name Maria

Mary's patron planet: The sun.

Colors favorable for the owner of the name of Mary: orange, red.

Mary's Favorite Color: Brown.

Maria's Talisman Stone: pearl.

History of the name Maria

Translated from Hebrew, Mary means “holy”, “high”, “bitter”, “beloved”.

The Virgin Mary is one of the most revered saints in the Christian church. About her - the Mother of Jesus Christ, the Most Holy Theotokos - the philosopher and theologian Sergei Bulgakov wrote: “Not only 1000 years ago the Mother of God prayed tearfully, but she prays now and here, and always, and everywhere, until the end of time ... mother of God mediates between earth and heaven... She is love and mercy, mercy and pity, forgiveness and intercession. She does not judge, but she pities everyone. She is not the truth of the court and not the court of truth, but the personification of the maternal principle ... And no matter how many sins and falls, no matter how terrible the darkness of life would be - this radiant image of the Mother, intercessor, consolation, cover over the world - was with us , in us..." Her vivid image inspired brilliant artists (Botticelli, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci) and took a significant place in the art of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

No less famous is the image of Mary Magdalene, a repentant sinner, a devoted follower of Jesus Christ, who was honored to see his resurrection.

The name Mary turned out to be very beloved and common in the Christian world. This is the name of many saints, titled nobility and commoners. Marie Louise, Marie Antoinette, Marie Theresa - these names can be found in the royal dynasties of France and Spain, Germany and England, Italy and Russia. Sometimes in the same family both mother and daughter were called Mary at once. So, the mother of Mary Stuart - the Scottish queen who wished to take the English throne - was Mary of Guise. Mary was a wife and daughter Russian emperor Alexander II. And Ivan the Terrible's second and seventh wives bore this name.

The meaning of the name Maria

Mary's character is very complex, she is impulsive, fickle in her emotions and feelings. Konstantin Paustovsky in his fairy tale "Artel peasants" called autumn the maiden name Masha. Perhaps this choice of name is not accidental. This autumnal changeability is characteristic of Mary: here she radiates warmth and affection, and after a moment - icy cold.

Already at a young age, a sympathetic and kind girl Masha is quite ambitious and independent. It is difficult for her to come to terms with the fact that she is underestimated or not understood. She is diligent, studies well, but requires increased attention to herself. The diary of Maria Bashkirtseva, a talented artist of the end of the century before last, which she began to write almost from the age of ten, testifies to this. Reading it, you are surprised at the courage of a young girl and self-criticism, which are characteristic of very gifted people. In the preface to it, compiled by Maria later, she wrote: “Why lie and show off! Yes, there is no doubt that my desire, although not hope ... to remain in people's memory as a great artist ... ”She was nineteen years old when she, a student at a Parisian art school, surprised her teachers with the remarkable talent of her works.

Perseverance and perseverance, great diligence and obsession are characteristic features of Mary. And how can one not recall here Maria Sklodowska-Curie, a talented scientist, one of the founders of the theory of radioactivity, a Nobel Prize winner in 1903.

Vanity and self-confidence - these qualities are also inherent in Mary. Let them make her image somewhat sharp, but more original, unlike others.

In Mary, there is a high need to do good, to help people, she could be a good teacher or doctor, she also has a penchant for charity. Maria is capable of a strong, sincere and devoted friendship. Maria is a family man, her relatives love her very much.

Maria Strong woman very honest and hardworking. Most often, it combines kindness with sincerity. Her character combines strictness with cordiality, passion with some detachment. The karma of the name is perfectly pure.

Maria is most suited to the profession of a social worker, a postman.

V flora Mary compared with a lily, a symbol of beauty and responsiveness.

According to numerology, the name Maria corresponds to the number 4, endowing its owner with eccentricity and genius, which contribute to success in life and science, in the study of everything secret and mysterious.

January 31 (January 18), October 11 (September 28)—Mary of Radonezh, schema nun, mother Reverend Sergei Radonezh.

Notables in the history of Mary

The name of mother Maria (in the world of Elizaveta Pilenko) was undeservedly long forgotten. She became the first woman to graduate from the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. During the revolution, she was elected mayor of the city of Anapa. This was followed by her arrest by the Bolsheviks, later she managed to escape to Constantinople, and then to Paris. In 1932, she became a nun, organized overnight stays for the poor and mentally ill Russian refugees, and during World War II, during the years of the occupation of France, she hid Jews. In 1943, she was handed over to the Gestapo and placed in the Ravensbrück concentration camp. A few months before her release, she died, taking death for another prisoner. Only in the 1960s did Soviet journalists learn about her fate, and only then was she recognized by our government as a "Soviet patriot and partisan." The life of mother Mary is indicative, many women with this name have a difficult fate, suffer in the name of a higher goal.

Mary Stuart - Queen of Scotland, executed in 1587 by order of the English Queen Elizabeth I for participation in Catholic conspiracies.

Marie Antoinette - Queen of France, wife of Louis XVI, executed during the Great french revolution.

Maria Feodorovna - Princess of Württemberg, wife of Paul I, created a number of charitable and educational organizations, contributed to the formation of the Red Cross Society in Russia.

Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach (nee Countess Dubska) is an Austrian writer of Czech origin.

Maria Spiridonova — political figure, one of the leaders of the Left SR party.

Marko Vovchok (Maria Vilinskaya-Markovich) is a Russian writer, author of Stories from the Russian Folk Life.

Maria Popova - participant civil war, which became the prototype of Anka the machine gunner.

Maria Mironova - actress, performed on the stage in a pair with her husband Alexander Menaker; mother of actor Andrei Mironov.

Maria Casares (Casares Quiroga) - theater and film actress, emigrated from Spain to France in 1936, starred in Jean Cocteau's film Orpheus.

Maria Schell - German and Austrian theater and film actress, starred in the films "The Last Bridge", "Rats", "White Nights".

Maria Callas is a Greek opera singer who has been a soloist at La Scala since 1960.

Short form of the name Maria. Masha, Mashunya, Marichka, Manya, Mura, Mariyka, Marisha, Marika, Mara, Marusya, Musya, Masya, Manyasha, Mia, Riya, Maya, Manon, Mariette, Marigot, Maraki, Molly, May, Minnie.
Synonyms of the name Maria. Marya, Marie, Mariam, Moira, Mora, Mayr, Maryam, Mary, Mary, Miriam, Mariam, Miriam, Maryam, Marion, Mariel, Mariola, Mayken, Marilyn, Marilyn, Lamara.
origin of the name Mary. The name Maria is Russian, Jewish, Orthodox, Catholic, Jewish.

The name Mary is of Hebrew origin, meaning options are “bitter”, “desired”, “serene”. The name Mary is the most common name in the world, because that is the name of the mother of Jesus. V Old Testament this name is also given to the Jewish prophetess, the elder sister of Aaron and Moses - Mary (Mariam, Miriam). The name Maria was worn by many royal persons in Europe, including in the Russian Empire.

Catholics have many "secondary" names of the Virgin Mary, which are given in honor of the most famous miraculous icons, statues and titles of the Virgin (Regina, Montserrat, Consuelo, Carmela, Mercedes, Dolores and others). In Islam, the Virgin Mary is known as Mariam (Mariam, Maryam, Maryam, Miriam). There is a version that the name Maria is one of the variants of the name Mariam, meaning either “rejected” or “sad”. Among the Orthodox names, Mary is given the meaning of "lady."

The different pronunciations of the name Maria in European languages ​​gave life to this name in various variations. So in England the name Mary (Mary) is more common, which was a variant of the name Mary, less commonly used in full version. But the form Mariah (Mariah) became popular only at the end of the 20th century, thanks to the singer Mariah Carey. In the Middle Ages, the name Mary in England took on the form - Mariot (Mariot), Malkin, Marion (Marion), and in more late time began to be pronounced also as Mamie, May, Minnie. From all of us various options The name Maria was formed into diminutives of Molly, Polly, which in Europe are often used as independent names.

In many European countries, the name Maria is pronounced as Mari, Mary, Maria, but there are other options that are considered as diminutives, and sometimes act as independent names. In Germany, Mary will be called Marichen, Mitzel, Marike, in France - Mariette, Mariel, Marion, Manon, in England - Mary, Marilyn (Merelin), in Spain - Marita, Maritana, Marianela, in Portugal - Marika, Marilda, in Italy - Mariolla, Maryun, Mariella, in Romania - Marioara, Maritsa, in Greece - Marigula, Marietta, in Belarus, Poland - Marusya, in the Czech Republic - Marzhenka, Marika, in the Netherlands - Mathieu, Maike, in Sweden - Mian, Maya, in Norway - Mia, Mariken, in Ireland - Moira, Mora, in Georgia - Lamar.

There is a variant of stress in the name Maria on both the first and second syllables. Diminutives Mara, Marika, Manon, Miya, Mariette, Marion, Maya are also independent names. From the combination of the names Maria and Anna, the name Marianne was formed, and the name Maria is often used as a compound name: Anna-Maria, Marie Antoinette and others.

Maria is a kind, affectionate, balanced girl. Her favourite hobby- Be a babysitter for little kids. Maria is very vulnerable, it is not easy to experience even a small remark addressed to her. At the same time, her character contains firmness, self-esteem, the ability to stand up for herself.

Mary's actions are sometimes impulsive. She is responsible for teaching at school and always diligently performs household chores. Her peers appreciate her hard work and ability to provide support.

Maria is a mysterious woman, she has a strong spirit of active, dynamic and enterprising, Maria is the embodiment of the spirit of freedom and adventure. In fact, she is a woman who is rather restless, on her own mind, who is preoccupied with her opinion about herself. Maria may turn out to be inconsistent for those around her, but this girl knows her plan of action and possible variations in the development of events and prefers to act along the intended path.

Maria is a rather skeptical girl, a critic who has an independent, innovative view of things, so sometimes many do not understand her, and she does not feel very comfortable among other people. In any case, the owners of the name Maria are such women who have a need for movement and action, and who will not hesitate to question any answer to a question that is obvious to others.

Mary's mood changes depending on her ability to act. Freedom for her is one of the core values, and it is also important for her to live without restrictions. The owners of the name Maria are not afraid of loneliness.

As a child, Maria may well seem undisciplined, restless. But at the same time very sociable. She has an endless number of questions that she has to answer to everyone she meets, and parents, and educators, and teachers, and strangers.

Maria is attracted to everything that is original or avant-garde. Its interests extend both to rational things and to complete opposite to them - something mystical, incomprehensible, unknown. She highly appreciates silence, tranquility, dreams of a place where you can live far away, but with all the advantages of our civilization.

It is important for Mary to succeed. Creativity is the element of Mary. The owners of the name Maria choose professions that are radically different from each other. The first option, or the chosen profession, will be associated with a calm environment where research, painstaking, accuracy, thoughtfulness and attentiveness are needed. This is work in rest homes, in libraries, in scientific laboratories, or one of the financial or technical professions. The second type will be vigorous activity, the choice of mobile professions is preferable, where a non-standard approach to the problem is needed. For example, in the field of sales, advertising, transport or sports, and possibly activities related to non-rational or religion and psychology.

Matured Maria radiates warmth, kindness, attention around her. She is always ready to help a person who is in trouble. In marriage, she is faithful, but in order for relations with a man to be more warm and sincere, it is necessary to have children in the family. Maria either becomes an ideal housewife and blossoms during her motherhood, or becomes a woman who will always prove to everyone that she is not what she seems.

Mary's name day

Maria celebrates name day on January 8, January 12, January 31, February 8, February 19, February 25, March 2, March 20, April 2, April 14, April 25, May 17, June 5, June 11, June 15, June 17 , June 20, June 22, June 24, June 25, July 17, August 4, August 18, August 22, September 28, October 11, October 21, December 15.

Notable people named Maria

• The Virgin Mary, Holy Virgin, Mother of God, Miriam (in Christianity, the mother of Jesus Christ, one of the most revered personalities and the greatest of saints. In Orthodoxy, Catholicism and other traditional churches, she is revered as the Mother of God (Mother of God), Queen of Heaven (lat. Regina Coeli). In Islam, known as Seide Mariam (Lady Mariam) and is revered as one of the most righteous women.)
• Reverend Mary of Egypt ((d.522) in the Old Believer spelling - Mary of Egypt; a Christian saint, is considered the patroness of penitent women.)
• Maria Romanova ((1907 - 1951) from birth bore the title of Her Serene Highness Princess Kirillovskaya; the title of Princess of the Imperial Blood was recognized for her on July 28, 1907, from 1925 - Crown Princess of Leiningen, from 1939 - Princess of Leiningen. The eldest daughter of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna (nee Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Great Britain).Born in January 1907 and, in accordance with the decree of Nicholas II, was added to the Russian Imperial House.In 1924, Princess Maria Kirillovna of imperial blood received from her father, took the title of Emperor of the All-Russian Cyril I, the title of Grand Duchess.In the 1930s, the Russian-Serbian charitable society of Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna operated in Novi Sad under the patronage of Queen Maria, providing assistance to needy Russian refugees.)
• Maria Medici ((1575 - 1642) Queen of France, daughter of the Grand Duke Francesco I of Tuscany and Joanna of Austria. Queen consort of France, wife of Henry IV, mother of Louis XIII.)
• Marlene Dietrich ((1901 - 1992) nee - Maria Magdalena Dietrich; German and American actress and singer who created one of the perfect cinematic female images. Her "sultry woman with a steel spine" was different from both Greta Garbo's "mysterious woman" and The naturalness embodied in the female images of Ingrid Bergman was not like the intellectual sophistication that Claudette Colbert shone in. The cinematic fate of Dietrich is largely determined by Joseph von Sternberg. "The Dietrich-Sternberg union is as remarkable for its uniqueness as the later equally significant De Niro-Scorcese union. Dietrich has remained in history as a popular singer. Her harsh contralto with an expressive timbre has attracted fans at all times.)
• Maria Yermolova ((1853 - 1928) one of the most talented actresses in the history of the Maly Theater, according to Stanislavsky, the greatest actor he has ever seen. She became famous for the roles of freedom-loving personalities, devoted to their ideals and opposed to the surrounding vulgarity. Honored Artist of the Imperial Theaters (1902). First People's Artist Republic (1920). Hero of Labor (1924). Since 1935, the Moscow Drama Theater named after M.N. Yermolova has been named after her.)
• Maria Krivopolenova ((1843 - 1924) storyteller, performer of epics, folk songs)
• Maria Sklodowska-Curie ((1867 - 1934) nee - Maria Salomea Sklodowska; Polish-French experimental scientist (physicist, chemist), teacher, public figure. Twice Nobel Prize winner: in physics (1903) and in chemistry (1911), first twice Nobel laureate in history.Founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw.Wife of Pierre Curie, together with him engaged in the study of radioactivity.Together with her husband discovered the elements radium (from the Latin radiāre "to radiate") and polonium (from the Latin name for Poland, Polōnia is a tribute to the motherland of Maria Skłodowska.)
• Mary Stuart, Mary I ((1542 - 1587) Queen of Scots from infancy, actually ruled from 1561 until deposed in 1567, as well as Queen of France in 1559-1560 (as the wife of King Francis II) and pretender to the English throne. Her tragic fate, full of turns and events quite “literary” in terms of drama, attracted writers of the romantic and subsequent eras.)
• Maria Bochkareva ((1889 - 1920) nee - Frolkova; one of the first Russian female officers (produced during the revolution of 1917), lieutenant. The first is considered the "cavalry girl" Nadezhda Durova, who participated in the wars with Napoleon in 1806-1814 . Bochkareva created the first women's battalion in the history of the Russian army. Cavalier of the St. George Cross.)
• Maria Callas ((1923 - 1977) name on the birth certificate - Sophia Cecelia Kalos, baptized as Maria Anna Sophia Cecilia Kalogeropoulou; Greek and American singer (soprano), one of the greatest opera singers of the 20th century. Maria Callas was not limited to virtuoso coloraturas in operas Bellini, Rossini and Donizetti, but turned her voice into the main means of expression. She has become a versatile singer with a repertoire ranging from classic opera series such as Spontini's Vestals to the latest Verdi operas, Puccini's verist operas and Wagner's musical dramas. The rise of Callas' career in the middle of the 20th century was accompanied by the appearance of an LP in sound recording and friendship with a prominent figure in the EMI record company, Walter Legge. The arrival of a new generation of conductors such as Herbert von Karajan and Leonard Bernstein and film directors such as Luchino Visconti and Franco Zeffirelli on the stage of opera houses made every performance with the participation of Maria Callas an event. She turned the opera into a real dramatic theater, making even "trills and scales express joy, anxiety or longing.")
• Mary Poppins (the heroine of the fairy tales of the children's writer Pamela Travers, a magical nanny who brings up children in one of the London families. Books about Mary Poppins, the first of which was published in 1934, gained immense popularity, both in English speaking countries, as well as in the rest of the world. In the Soviet Union, the stories about Mary Poppins, translated by Boris Zakhoder, were and are still universally loved. Several films were made based on Travers' books, including in the USSR.)
• Maria Sharapova ((born 1987) Russian tennis player, Honored Master of Sports, one of the richest and most popular athletes in the world. Four-time Grand Slam winner in singles. The sixth tennis player in the Open Era who collected a career Grand Slam in women's singles. The only among Russians (both women and men), who played 7 times in the finals of Grand Slam tournaments in singles. Silver medalist of the Olympic Games in 2012. Finalist of 2 junior Grand Slam tournaments (Australian Open, Wimbledon 2002) in singles.)
• Maria Mironova ((1911 - 1997) Soviet and Russian actress, People's Artist of the USSR (1991))
• Maria Biesu ((1935 - 2012) an outstanding Moldovan Soviet opera singer, teacher. People's Artist of the USSR (1970). Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). Lenin Prize Laureate (1982) and State Prize USSR (1974).)
• Maria Skobtsova, Nun Maria, known as Mother Mary ((1891 - 1945) in the world - Elizaveta Skobtsova, nee - Pilenko, after her first husband - Kuzmina-Karavaeva; nun of the Patriarchate of Constantinople (Western European Exarchate of the Russian tradition) of Russian origin. Poetess, memoirist , member of the French Resistance, canonized by the Patriarchate of Constantinople as a venerable martyr in 2004.)
• Maria Orskaya ((1896 - 1930) theater and film actress. Fluent in Polish, German and Russian.)
• Maria Forescu ((1875 - not earlier than 1943) nee - Maria Fullenbaum; operetta artist and silent film actress)
• Maria Gaetana Agnesi ((1718 - 1799) Italian mathematician and philanthropist. In 1748 she published her work "Fundamentals of Analysis". The Verzier curve is named after Maria Gaetana, who explored this curve. She also had achievements in differential calculus. In 1748, Pope Roman Benedict XIV awarded her the title of professor at the University of Bologna. However, she never taught at the university. One of the sisters of Maria Gaetana - Maria Teresa was a famous musician and composer. She was acquainted with Mozart, Haydn and Salieri.)
• Maria Montessori ((1870 - 1952) Italian doctor, teacher, scientist, philosopher, humanist, Catholic. One of the evidence of the international recognition of Maria Montessori was the well-known decision of UNESCO (1988), concerning only four teachers who determined the way of pedagogical thinking in the twentieth century. This American John Dewey, German Georg Kershensteiner, Maria Montessori and Russian teacher Anton Makarenko.Maria Montessori gained world fame in connection with the pedagogical system she developed.The first "Montessori School" was opened by her on January 6, 1907 in Rome.Methods based on work experience in this school, were subsequently successfully developed and, despite criticism in subsequent years, remain popular in many countries of the world.The International Montessori Organization (AMI) was founded in the Netherlands in 1929 (it still operates).)
• Maria Smith-Falkner ((1878 - 1968) Russian economist and statistician)
• Maria Sergeenko ((1891 - 1987) Soviet philologist, historian of antiquity. The scientific heritage of M.E. Sergeenko is more than 100 works, many of which exist only in the form of manuscripts.)
• Maria Klenova ((1898 - 1976) Russian geologist, doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences, one of the founders of marine geology in the USSR. Since 1925, Maria Vasilievna Klenova has been a senior researcher at the Institute of Oceanology of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1937 she defended her doctoral dissertation. A participant in many sea ​​expeditions: to the Caspian Sea, to the Arctic ( New Earth, Svalbard, Franz Josef Land). She also took part in the First Antarctic Expedition. She conducted research on sedimentary oceanic rocks. In 1948 she published the first manual "Geology of the Sea". Considered the founder of Russian marine geology. Winner of the I.M. Gubkin Prize as the leading author for the monograph " Geological structure underwater slope of the Caspian Sea” (co-authored with V.F. Solovyov and N.S. Skornyakova) (1962). An ocean trench, discovered by a hydrographic expedition of the Northern Fleet in 1981-1983, is named in her memory.)
• Maria Goeppert-Mayer ((1906 - 1972) an outstanding physicist, one of two women Nobel Prize winners in physics (half of the prize for 1963, together with Hans Jensen) - "for discoveries concerning the shell structure of the nucleus"; received the second half of the prize Eugene Wigner "for contributions to the theory atomic nucleus and elementary particles, especially through the discovery and application of the fundamental principles of symmetry.")
• Maria Teresa Agnesi ((1720 - 1795) Italian pianist and composer. Younger sister of the famous female mathematician Maria Gaetana Agnesi.)
• Maria Malibran ((1808 - 1836) own name - Spanish María Felicia García Sitches, took her husband's surname; Spanish singer (coloratura mezzo-soprano), legend of world opera)
• Maria Sherifovic ((born 1984) Serbian singer of mixed Turkish-Gypsy origin, winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 with the song "Prayer" in Serbian)
• Maria Semyonova ((born 1958) Russian writer, literary translator. Best known as the author of the novel Wolfhound. Author of many historical works and the historical encyclopedia "We are Slavs!", one of the founders of "Slavic fantasy", also writes detective novels.)
• Maria Kirilenko ((born 1987) Russian tennis player, Honored Master of Sports)
• Mary Clark ((1809 - 1898) nee - Novello; English writer, wife of Charles Coden Clark, one of the major Shakespeare scholars and philologists in Great Britain. She wrote, alone and in collaboration with her husband, many stories, poems and critical articles, mainly on history theater and Shakespeare studies.)
• Mary Paley Marshall ((1850 - 1944) English economist)
• Mary Pickford ((1892-1979) nee - Gladys Louise Smith; famous film and theater actress of Canadian origin, co-founder of the United Artists film company. Silent film legend. Oscar winner (1930). She became famous in the role of tomboy girls and poor orphans and only in the last few years of her career she switched to "adult" roles... She starred in about 250 films.)
• Mary Stuart ((born 1916) English novelist, best known for her trilogy about Merlin, in which she was able to combine the features of a historical novel and fantasy history)
• Mary Philbin ((1903 - 1993) American silent film actress. Her most famous works are the films The Phantom of the Opera (1925) and The Man Who Laughs (1928), in which she acted as Beauty for the Beast.)
• Mary-Ellis Bunim ((1946 - 2004) American television producer and one of the creators of the MTV TV show "Greedy Extremes" (" Real world" and "Road Rules"))
• Mary Wollstonecraft ((1759 - 1797) British writer, philosopher and feminist of the 18th century. Author of novels, treatises, a collection of letters, a book on the history of the French Revolution, a book on education and a children's book. Wollstonecraft is known for her essay "Defending the Rights of Woman" (1792 ), in which she argues that women are not inferior to men, but seem to be so because of insufficient education. She proposes to consider both men and women as rational beings and presents social order mind based. After the death of the writer Godwin in 1798 published a memoir about his wife, a woman without prejudice, which inadvertently damaged her reputation. However, with the rise of the feminist movement in the early 20th century, Wollstonecraft's views on women's rights and critiques of the typical notion of femininity became increasingly important. Today, Wollstonecraft is considered one of the first feminist philosophers, and her life and work has been a major influence on many feminists.)
• Mary Lambert ((born 1951) American female director, mainly engaged in the creation of horror films)
• Mary McCormack ((born 1969) American actress)
• Mary Shirley ((born 1945) American economist, representative of the modern direction - New Institutional Theory)
• Mary Chubb ((1903 - 2003) English archaeologist, journalist, popularizer of science, author of a number of books on the history and culture of the Ancient Near East. In 1932, together with her husband, Ralph Lavers, she participated in the excavations of the city of Eshnunna in Mesopotamia; her book is dedicated to this " City in the sand". During World War II, she returned to England, where she got into a car accident and lost her leg. After the accident, M. Chubb no longer took part in excavations, devoting herself to journalism and radio work; she wrote several books about the Ancient World for children.)
• Mary Ellen Trainor ((born 1950) American actress)
• Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark, Countess of Monpeza ((born 1972) nee - Mary Elizabeth Donaldson; wife of the heir to the Danish throne, Crown Prince Frederik, daughter-in-law of the reigning Queen of Denmark Margrethe II)
• Mary Wigman ((1886 - 1973) originally - Marie Wigmann; German dancer, choreographer. She was called "the greatest artist in Germany." She studied with the pioneers of free dance - Dalcroze, Laban. She created her own style - an expressive dance, not like either ballet or to the neo-Greek lyrical dance by A. Duncan, nor to the oriental exotic, popular among dancers of the early 20th century.)
• Mary Badham ((born 1952) American actress, played several children's roles in American films of the 1960s. She became famous for her first role - Eyes in the film based on Harper Lee's book To Kill a Mockingbird. For this role in 1963 she was nominated for Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, she was the youngest nominee at the time (age 10) and currently works as an art restorer and college testing coordinator.)
• Mary Harris Jones, better known as Mother Jones ((1837 - 1930) an outstanding trade union and public figure, activist of the Industrial Workers of the World association)
• Mary May Bouchard, also known by her stage name Mary May (Marie-Mai) ((born 1984) Canadian singer)
• Mary Elizabeth Mapes Dodge ((1838 - 1905) American writer and publisher of books for children)
• Mary Reid
• Mary Beth Marley ((born 1995) is an American figure skater who competed in pair skating with Rockney Brubaker. This pair is the silver medalist of the 2012 US Championship and the bronze medalist of the 2012 Four Continents Championship. She completed her amateur sports career in 2012.)
• Mary Burns ((1821/1823 - 1863) English socialist of Irish origin. First wife of Friedrich Engels.)
• Mary-Jo Fernandez-Godsik ((born 1971) former American professional tennis player. Bronze medalist at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, ​​three-time Grand Slam finalist in singles; two-time Olympic champion(1992, 1996), winner of the Australian Open (1991), French Open (1996), WTA tour champion (1996) in women's doubles; Federation Cup winner in the US team (1996).)

Other

Maria is one of the most popular female names in the world. It is international and, although it has been used for more than one thousand years, is not obsolete.

This is a truly feminine name. It has many meanings and makes its owner a successful, diligent, excellent hostess, wife and mother.

The origin of the name Maria (Masha - abbr.) is very ancient. For the first time, in its original form - Mariam, it is mentioned in the Old Testament. Mary was the name of the mother of Jesus Christ, the same name was borne by many prophetesses and saints. Later it spread widely among the Christian peoples.

They were often called daughters in noble, royal and imperial families. This is the only female name that can be a component male name, an example is Erich Maria Remarque (German writer).

Meaning

What does Mary mean in Hebrew? According to the most common version, this name comes from the word "bitterness" and is interpreted as "bitter", "rejected". Another translation option is “desired”, “serene”, “beloved”.

The meaning of the name Mary from Greek is “sad”, and in Orthodoxy it stands for “lady”. As you can see, there are many interpretations and they are very contradictory.

Fate

What is the influence on the fate and meaning of the name Masha for a girl? As a child, she is calm, balanced, but at the same time prone to deep inner experiences. Being outwardly restrained, Masha is not unrequited and weak, in conflict situation she can take care of herself.

She has many friends who appreciate Mary's responsiveness and ability to support. She gets along well with younger children, loves to babysit them, willingly helps her mother with household chores.

Health at an early age does not cause any particular complaints. But Masha has increased risk allergies, diseases of the digestive organs and respiratory tract. Careful attitude to health and compliance with the doctor's prescriptions allows you to control these problems.

There are no difficulties in learning. Masha has a penchant for both the exact sciences and the humanities. Often her hobbies are drawing or poetry. The suppression of the girl's talents can lead to the development of neuroses.

Matured Masha is distinguished by increased industriousness, therefore she can achieve success in many professions that require diligence, patience and attentiveness. Favorable industries for work - finance, Scientific research, pedagogy, medicine. Due to the innate tendency to creativity, success in the field of art, advertising and sales is possible.

Character

Maria is a name for a girl, endowing her owner with a sociable character. However, her opinion often does not coincide with the point of view of other people. As an adult, she becomes prone to criticism and philosophy.

Masha is a good friend. Someone else's trouble always makes her want to help. But she herself is not inclined to complain about life and shift her problems onto others.

Family is very important for Masha. In marriage, she becomes a faithful, caring and patient wife. She also seeks to be realized in the role of a mother, cannot imagine her life without children.

Maria's character is such that she feels comfortable in the role of a housewife and can sacrifice her career for the sake of her family. Often it is common for her to “dissolve” in her husband and children. She experiences conflicts with loved ones hard, against which the development of depression and nervous diseases is possible.

Masha is not a careerist and knows how to be content with even small achievements. If she fails in the labor field, she will not make a tragedy out of this. The ability to live within her means and rationally allocate finances allows Mary not to experience an urgent need for money.

name day

Name days fall on the following days: January 8, 12 and 31, February 8, 19 and 25, March 2 and 20, April 2, 14 and 15, May 17, 5, 11, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24 and 25 June, July 17, August 4, 18 and 22, September 28, October 11 and 21, December 15. The abundance of dates does not mean that they apply to every Mary.

A person has only one name day. This is the date that coincided with the day of birth, or the first after it.

Name color

Maria is a female name that is usually associated with blue (gray) color. It symbolizes peace and wisdom.

People whose names sound consonant with the vibrations of blue are conservative, devoted to their friends and relatives. They can be stingy with emotions, too strict and demanding, but this is compensated. positive traits such as usability and stability. Sometimes they may show a tendency to telepathy or the gift of foresight.

name flower

For Mary, the cherished plant is cornflower. This is a small wild flower, it is unpretentious, simple and hardy. His bright blue heads always attract attention and cause admiration.

Like the cornflower, Masha is persistent, modest and charming. She is benevolent, faithful, sincere, able to bravely face difficulties.

Church name, saints

Mary is spelled and pronounced the same way in the church. Therefore, in Christianity, at baptism, girls are given this name unchanged.

Mary is mentioned more than 20 times in the holy calendar. These are the days of commemoration of the saints and martyrs who bore this name. Dates correspond to those indicated above, in the Name Day section.

Name translation, in different languages

According to the transliteration rules adopted in Russia, this name is written as Mariia in the passport. In other languages, spelling and pronunciation also differ:

1. Mary (Mary), Mariah (Mariah) - in English.
2. Marie (Marie) - in French and German.
3. Maria (Mary) - in Italian and Finnish.
4. מירים (Miriam, Miriam) - in Hebrew.
5. Máire (Moira) - in Irish.
6. Մարիամ (Mariam) - in Armenian.
7. Μαρία (Mary) - in Greek.

Full name, abbreviated and affectionate

It is known that Maria, Masha and Marusya are one name. The first of these requests is long form, the other two are diminutives. But, besides these variants, widespread in Russia, there are other derivatives from the name of Maria.

She can be briefly called Marya, Mara, Marie, Manya, Musya. Many people like how Mary is abbreviated in other languages ​​​​- May, Minnie (English), Mimi, Mia, Riya (German), Ri (Nid.), Miri (Hebrew).

There are also numerous affectionate forms of the name Maria. Among them are Mashunya, Mashunka, Mariyka, Maryunya, Maryusha, Manyusha, Manyasha, Marika, Maryushka, Manyusya, Manyuta, Manyatka.

Name Compatibility

A girl named Masha has a high chance of a lasting marriage with a man whose names are Andrei, Arkady, Ivan, Zakhar, Roman, Daniel, Ilya, Edward, Rodion, Gennady, Vadim. The most vivid romantic relationships are possible with Vladimir, Alexei, Mikhail, Maxim, Savva, Yuri, Miron, Denis, David, Philip.

She should avoid marrying Alexander, Akim, Anton, Arthur, Gleb, Dmitry, Yegor, Igor, Oleg, Nikolai, Stanislav, Trofim, Yaroslav, Plato. Such an alliance may not be strong.

How to decline

What is the pronunciation of the name Mary? When changing it by case, difficulties and errors may arise due to the ending -iya.

Correct declension of the name Maria:

• Mary is nominative.
• Mary - parent.
• Mary - dative.
• Maria - accusative.
• Maria is creative.
• Mary - prepositional.

Notable people with this name

Women with this name have made a tangible contribution to history. The most famous of them is the Virgin Mary, who became the mother of Jesus Christ.

Other famous people who bore this name:

• Mary Stuart (1542-1587). Queen of Scots, mother of James I. Her tragic fate led to the fact that later she became the heroine of many films, novels, theatrical productions and songs.
• Maria Medici (1575-1642). French queen, mother of Louis XIII.
• Maria Nikolaevna Romanova (1899-1918). Grand Duchess, daughter of Emperor Nicholas II.
• Maria Ermolova (1853-1928). Famous Russian dramatic actress. She performed at the Maly Theater (Moscow).
• Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867-1934). French woman scientist of Polish origin. She made a significant contribution to the development of physics and chemistry, became the founder of radiochemistry. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911).
• Maria Montessori (1870-1952). Italian teacher and doctor. The author of a well-known and still relevant pedagogical methodology.
• Maria Sergeenko (1891-1987). Philologist and historian of the Soviet era. Author of more than 100 works, most of which are devoted to the history of Italy and the life of Ancient Rome.
• Maria Klenova (1898-1976). Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, one of the founders of marine geology in the USSR.
• Maria Callas (1923-1977). Greek and American opera singer, popular in the 20th century.
• Maria Arbatova (1957). Russian writer, playwright, TV and radio presenter, public figure. Winner of many awards in the field of literature and dramaturgy.
• Maria Gorban (1986). Russian theater and film actress. She starred in domestic series and films.
• Maria Sharapova (1987). Russian tennis player and master of sports. Won a series of Grand Slam tournaments. He is one of the most sought-after athletes in the advertising industry.

The meaning and fate of the name Mary is rather ambiguous, but in Christianity it is endowed with a special meaning. Thanks to this, it was and remains one of the most popular on the planet.

Useful video about the meaning of the name Maria

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1. Personality: women reigning in heaven and on earth

2. Color: blue

3. Main features: will - susceptibility - morality - activity

4. Totem plant: lily

5. Spirit animal: dove

6. Sign: maiden

7. Type. Cholerics with a difficult character. These are reasonable, hardworking women, somewhat gloomy, envious, but they have huge reserves of love and tenderness.

8. Psyche. Introverts tend to withdraw into themselves and do not always reveal their thoughts and feelings. Secretive. Very self-confident and prudent.

9. Will. Very strong, leaving no room for selfishness. Their totem is a lily - a symbol of beauty and responsiveness, the strong smell of which, however, is not tolerated by everyone.

10. Excitability. Combined with responsiveness, it becomes simply explosive!

11. Speed ​​of reaction. Huge! If they do not agree with something, then they express their disagreement very violently. Stubborn. Defeats and failures upset them, but they do not make a tragedy out of it.

12. Field of activity. Usually they are exemplary students. They are attracted to professions where they need to give all their best, but the role of the mother of the family and the keeper is most suitable for them. hearth. They like to work with children and take care of the sick, they can become doctors, nurses, nurses, teachers, etc.

13. Intuition. They have good intuition, but do not use it, preferring the beaten path to various surprises. They stand firmly on the ground.

14. Intelligence. They do not seek to shine, rather they prefer to give way to people who want to attract attention. They have analytical warehouse mind, hence the interest in trifles, and not in the whole.

15. Susceptibility. Such women are easily offended and hurt. But they are quicker to stand up for others than to defend themselves. Capable of strong affection, but the circle of their friends is limited and carefully selected.

16. Morality, Adhere to too strict moral rules. They have an innate sense of decency, which is especially pronounced at turning points in their lives.

17. Health. They have enviable health and stamina. They must lead a measured life. Weak "sides" - intestines, lungs and skin.

18. Sexuality. Plays a huge role in their lives. The most important thing for them is the joy of giving.

19. Activity. It seems that what others have to take with difficulty, they are given with ease.

20. Sociability. In society, they feel easy and at ease, although they themselves do not seek to communicate.

21. Conclusion. In childhood, they do not cause trouble, as they early learn to solve their problems on their own, without putting them on the shoulders of others.

According to Mendelev

The name is good and joyful, but not particularly bright. It is colored with softness, tenderness and light sadness. All the richness of Mary's nature is not immediately revealed and at first glance it is not noticeable to everyone. The general impression of the almost unremarkable psycho-emotional indicators of the name Maria is a noticeable predominance of the sign "good".

Maria is a kind, smiling and friendly person. She will help, protect, you can rely on her. At the same time, she is practical and even resourceful, has her weaknesses and is inclined to understand and forgive people for their vices. For all her gentleness, Maria is a good organizer and is often, in fact, the head of the family, verbally recognizing the authority of her husband.

It has a strong will and a stable psyche, is independent in decisions and actions, especially those related to the well-being of the family and children.

Restrained and unhurried. Before acting, he will think over and weigh everything; she is not inclined to sudden decisions, but she does not show excessive stubbornness in case of her mistake, but acts in accordance with the circumstances. Never seeks to create a false impression of himself.

Intuitively feels the attitude of other people towards him and determines whether a person can be trusted and count on his trust.

Masha is something big, darker and colder. Compared to Maria, she has much more power, but is less visible, outgoing and bright.

Marusya is more courageous and slow, prone to conflicts. In any case, he may well stand up for himself and will not let himself or his loved ones be offended.

Musya is a completely everyday and mundane form of the name Maria, with increased sociability and sexuality, but more passive and slow.

In past centuries, the name Maria was almost as common among women as Ivan was among men.

The colors of the name Maria are red and blue, blue.

By Higiru

Hebrew origin. According to one version - bitter, according to another - beloved, according to the third - stubborn.

Many people know Mashenka as a kind, gentle, calm girl. She herself is still a child, but she already undertakes to nurse the younger ones, this The only job, which Mashenka, it seems, will never get tired of. It’s easy to offend a girl, she often perceives even a small remark painfully. Nevertheless, Masha has enough firmness and dignity to stand up for herself. She is wayward, likes to do what she likes. Sometimes her actions are dictated by a momentary whim.

Masha is specific and loves justice. Responsible for school and home duties. Classmates love her for her hard work and ability to empathize.

Such is the matured Mary. She generously spreads warmth around her, which constantly warms those in need of affection, attention, care. Someone else's misfortune causes her instinctive desire to help. Maria is devoted to her children, she does not have a soul in them. Hobbies for someone when Maria is married are unlikely, but if the husband wants to completely protect himself from this, he should have at least one child with Maria. By the way, children of Mary are most often born same-sex. A good relationship Mary and her mother-in-law are guaranteed if the latter is old and infirm, but if she is young, healthy and does not need the cares of her daughter-in-law, she will be jealous of her son for her. Maria endures everyday difficulties with firmness. The only thing that makes her deeply unhappy is her husband's infidelity. She is very loved by the children, who always keep her side.

Her alliance with Gregory, Anatoly, Alexander, Victor, Eugene, Ivan, Valentin will be strong. Marriage can be unsuccessful with Ruslan, Edward, Felix.

According to D. and N. Zima

The meaning and origin of the name: The name Mary originates from the biblical name Mariam, "Lady"

The energy of the name and character: In the name Maria, in a strange way, strictness is combined with cordiality, and passion with some detachment. Sometimes this leads to the development of a very contradictory character in her, but much more often one of these sides receives a significant preponderance due to upbringing and living conditions. Such images as the Christian Virgin Mary and even the cheerful and sociable girl Masha from Russian fairy tales, no less famous in Russia, can play a significant role in the formation of the Machine character. Indeed, Masha is usually distinguished by noticeable mobility, not without a sense of humor, but at the same time, significant passion can gradually mature in the depths of her soul, which she will most likely try to hide from others. However, the more she hides her deep feelings, the more they will grow. Over the years, this can make Maria a rather strict and outwardly serious woman, although she can transform in the circle of close people. Often her sensuality is reflected in love, especially for her children. At the same time, given that often her feelings take on the character of passion, it is possible that this love of hers will turn out to be excessive, to the point that she may not even notice the interests of other people behind the interests of her child. Especially if this child is the only one.

Very often, Mary's deep soulfulness makes her choose humane professions, such as pedagogy or medicine. Here, indeed, the combination of warmth and rigor can be very favorable. However, no matter what her craving for her profession, she cannot distract Mary from worries about her own family. She is a wonderful hostess and tries to devote her whole life to children. From the same principles, she builds her relationship with her husband, being always ready to sacrifice his interests for the sake of the interests of the child that are sacred to her.

The life of the Machine develops differently if, due to upbringing or for some other reason, she has learned not to hide her passionate nature from others. In this case, her fate can turn out to be quite stormy, but interesting. Especially when her sensuality does not break out immediately, but after a sufficiently, but not too long period of secrecy. It will be like opening a bottle of champagne, fun, but, alas, short-lived. In a word, in both cases, one should not forget that everything is good when in moderation. Overkill is, well, overkill.

Secrets of communication: Hardly worth attaching great importance to appearance Mary, because both strictness and reckless gaiety most often hide her kindness and sincerity. Of course, her cordiality is enough for you, just do not touch what is sacred to her.

The trace of a name in history:

Maria Ermolova

The daughter of a prompter at the Maly Theatre, Maria Yermolova (1853–1928), had been involved in the theatrical environment since childhood and had always dreamed of becoming an actress, but it was unlikely that even in a dream she could have imagined what heights she would reach on stage. Fate favored the girl: already at the age of seventeen, being in her last year at the theater school, she appeared on the stage of the Maly Theater - it was necessary to urgently replace the sick actress. The debutante was noticed, and therefore, immediately after graduation, they were accepted into the troupe without delay.

Her game fascinated everyone who saw Yermolova on stage. According to contemporaries, she managed to create deep, contradictory, complex images, which at the same time seemed real, like life itself. However, the actress achieved this effect not only thanks to her talent, but also to her enormous capacity for work, as well as pedantry. So that in the character of her heroines there were no “white spots” for her, before learning any historical role, the actress rummaged through the books and papers of that time for a long time, recreating the whole picture for herself - and as a result, her game was almost documentary. Before the performance, she came to the theater a few hours earlier to tune in, get used to the character; that is why director K. Stanislavsky considered Maria Yermolova an ideal actress, whose art, in his words, "consists in perfect simplicity."

There are still a lot of theatrical jokes about the great actress, which are based on her amazing ability not to get lost in any circumstances. So, once Yermolova played on the stage of the Maly Theater. A shot was heard behind the scenes - it was the heroine's husband who shot himself. An actor ran onto the stage. Yermolova, in terrible excitement, asked who had fired. The actor, without taking a breath, instead of "Your husband!" blurted out: "Wah flies!". Yermolova repeated in horror: "Moss of flies?" - and fell unconscious.

Sexy portrait of a name (by Higiru)

In sex, Mary expresses herself, her temper and her whims. On men, she gives the impression of a somewhat constrained, cold woman. In fact, she is far from being indifferent to the joys of intimate relationships: she is able to give them, and even more - to receive. She considers sex as fun, pleasure, strives for entertainment, selflessly surrenders to the love game. But Maria is reasonable enough not to show her obvious displeasure if minor failures occur - she will be able to correct her partner's mistake next time. Maria is incredibly jealous, often this is the spring of her sexual behavior - her desire to squeeze everything possible out of a man so that he does not have strength left for another woman. She treats all men with a certain degree of suspicion, at the slightest hint of infidelity, she is ready to break off all relations with her partner. In this sense, "summer" women are an exception - they are patient, able to forgive their unfaithful lovers.

Maria is restrained, cautious, sexual intimacy for her is possible only in familiar environment(mainly at home) and at night. In other conditions, if she agrees to intimacy, she feels constrained, restless, wary, and cannot relax.

“Autumn” Maria is somewhat suspicious, she experiences the slightest love failure as the greatest tragedy of her life. Fortunately, they meet with her infrequently, because Maria knows how to keep the man she likes, besides, he himself very quickly becomes attached to her. "Winter" Mary identifies sex and love: the deeper her feelings, the more passionately she gives herself and the more frankly she is in sex.

According to Popov

If you decide to marry Masha, then be prepared for the fact that she will drag you along the Karakum sands and theatrical premieres. She needs impressions like air. And if you want this marriage to be the last in your life, leave all your bad habits. Masha can idolize a man, only completely devoid of flaws.

Maria - female name biblical origin. That was the name of the mother of Jesus. It was formed from the Hebrew name Miriam (Miriam) and means “desired”, “bitter”, “serene”. It is also sometimes translated as “rejected”, “sad”, “mistress”. The name is very popular all over the world, including in Russia - not only among adult women, but also among newborn girls.

Name astrology

• Zodiac Sign: Virgo
• Ruler Planet: Proserpina
• Talisman Stone: Diamond
• Color: gray
• Wood: birch
• plant: cornflower
• Animal: dove
• Favorable day: Wednesday

Traits

The mystery of the name is revealed when meeting Mary. As a child, she is an obedient, gentle and intelligent girl. She's about coping with school lessons. He helps his parents in everything, especially to look after his younger brothers and sisters. Never deceives and does not reread the elders. Treat people around with respect. She can safely be called the perfect child.

The adult owner of the name Maria is a multifaceted personality, giving the impression of a quiet, reliable, vulnerable and hardworking woman. She loves justice and concreteness in everything. These qualities are complemented by waywardness and stubbornness, especially in those moments that are important for its principles and life priorities. Maria has organizational skills, and she easily copes with them.

By nature, this is a modest, kind and cordial nature. It is typical for her to provide various kinds of assistance to people in need. But at the same time, Masha can show perseverance and willpower. In communication, she does not reveal her feelings, but tries to hide and hide them as much as possible.

Positive qualities: responsiveness, sincerity, humanity, responsibility for one's actions. Maria is forgiving and quickly forgives insults. She has excellent intuition and often listens to it. She has an innate sense of decency. He is a man of extraordinary warmth.

Negative traits: excessive sentimentality and the perception of comments in his address to heart.

Interests and hobbies

Maria loves sports and fitness. Passionate about reading books. He prefers to spend his free time outdoors, in the forest, in the country. He likes to travel to different countries and discover something new.

Profession and business

Maria is interested only in the field of activity where it is necessary to work with people and help them. Often successful in medicine and pedagogy. She is able to show organizational skills, achieve great career heights and become a leader. Among girls with this name you can often meet nurses, teachers, social workers and officials.

Health

Maria is endowed with fairly strong and good health. Weak spots - nervous system, stomach, vision. Costs Special attention give to the genitals, as well as monitor the pressure. Often prone to allergic diseases. In adulthood, it tends to be overweight, so it is necessary to follow a diet and lead an active lifestyle.

Sex and love

Maria in sexual relations is an amorous and fickle nature. Sex is considered as pleasure and pleasure. In close contact with men, it shows some aggressiveness. With age, she does not give in to sensual relationships with the stronger sex and behaves with restraint and caution. You can completely relax only in a familiar and homely environment. In other conditions, he feels uncomfortable and uncomfortable.

Family and marriage

The owner of this name considers family the most important thing in life. She tries to build a harmonious relationship with her husband, based on trust and respect. Maria is a wonderful hostess, a faithful and devoted wife. She devotes her whole life to children and loves them very much. The second half becomes a calm and non-conflict man. Sometimes such a girl shows jealousy towards him, which is accompanied by unpredictability, harshness and restraint. When there is a suspicion of cheating on her husband, intimate life so stormy that the spouse does not have the strength and time for entertainment on the side.