Wall decoration with fabric. Ways of decorating walls with fabric: how to make an interior original. Textile wallpaper as an alternative to fabric finishing

IN modern design In the interior, the way of decorating walls with fabrics is experiencing a rebirth. Wall decoration with textiles and fabrics has a lot of advantages, and first of all, it is a huge variety of colors and textures, which allows designers to create truly exclusive interiors... For wall decoration, cotton and linen fabrics, burlap, upholstery fabric. Made of artificial - viscose, polyester, polypropylene, polyacrylic and polyamide, mixed - natural fabrics with viscose or others. Fabrics are also used to create style and personality various interiors, below we will tell you what fabrics are used for wall decoration in interiors of various styles. We offer you to look at a photo-selection of interiors in which decoration with fabric is done in various ways.

A bit of history
The chambers of Indian nobles were decorated with fabrics as early as the 3rd century BC. IN Ancient Greece draperies were used with fabrics of walls, windows and beds. They initially performed a protective function, but with the advent of dyes for fabrics and the creation of the simplest patterns on them, wall decoration with fabrics began to play an aesthetic role. The art of interior drapery came to Europe only in the 15th century. In the beginning, the windows were curtained with fabrics, but over time, exquisite Burgundy and Flemish trellises of extraordinary beauty gained immense popularity. Later, various styles of decor with the fabric of the room appeared.

Byzantine - this method uses both thin, flowing and soft fabrics, as well as heavy, nap, with a complex ornament.
Romanesque - it is characterized by the use of woolen fabrics, as well as silk, cotton and taffeta. The canvases contain geometric patterns or heraldic ornaments.
Gothick style - fabrics with gold threads and printed designs are used. Wool or leather is used for decoration. The prints are dominated by stars, crescents, shamrocks. In this style, the concept of a headset first appeared - the use of matching fabrics for curtains, furniture and bedspreads.
Renaissance Style - the use of fabrics such as silk, lace and velvet.
Baroque style - velvet is used for wall upholstery, furniture is upholstered in velvet or satin with large patternand the windows are decorated with heavy fringed curtains and tassels. The palette of colors: dark blue, pink-red and wine-green colors.
Rococo - characterized by the use of silk for upholstering walls. Main palette - pastel colors, curl prevails in the pattern on the fabric.
Style Classicism - the use of fabrics of red, yellow, white, gray and pistachio color... The fabric of curtains with lambrequins must be combined with the fabric of furniture covers.
Russian style draperies are characterized by the use of various fabrics to decorate all objects in the house: walls, tables, chests, windows, doors.

Fabric decoration methods
There are several ways to decorate walls in an interior. The walls can be decorated with fabrics along the perimeter, in fragments or only on one wall.
Cloth upholstery
With this method, the preparation and leveling of the walls is not carried out, since the textiles will be fixed only along the edges of the wall.

Wall drapery
In this method, textiles are used in the form of conventional curtains along blind partitions and walls. You can also make imitation of light draperies, create lush multi-tiered structures or apply the principle of Japanese curtains.

Pasting fabric on the wall
This method is similar to wallpapering the walls. For this method, only lightweight fabrics, such as tulle, are used. The surface of the walls must first be leveled.

Finishing part of the wall with fabric
Fabrics, as well as wallpaper, can be used to trim only part of the wall, creating a color contrast or accent on a specific place on the wall. Such fragments can be framed with wooden planks, or molding. Such fragments can imitate art panels or pictures.

Textiles have long been used by people for decoration living quarters, moreover, such rooms looked very solemn and luxurious. Once upon a time, wall decoration with fabric was carried out only with noble and expensive materials - velvet, silk, brocade.

Previously, a space with such walls seemed purely royal. Now various fabrics can be used with certain quality characteristics, which are selected for general style premises.

With the help of textiles in the room, special feeling coziness, warmth and comfort, which is difficult to achieve using conventional paper wallpaper, plastic and wooden panels or other finishing methods. There are several ways in which wall decoration is carried out with fabric, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages, including the method of installation. Below we will consider the main of these methods, their features and applicability in different styles interior.

Common methods of textile wall decoration are: wall upholstery with fabric, similar to the installation procedure stretch ceilings, pasting walls with a cloth, similar to pasting a surface plain wallpaper, and drapery of the walls with fabric, thanks to which you can decorate the room or part of it in an original way. In principle, any of these procedures can be performed independently, but this is a rather laborious process.

When these methods seem too complicated or energy-consuming, and you still want to decorate the room with textiles, they often resort to using textile wallpaper, the gluing procedure of which is practically no different from gluing paper wallpaper.

Upholstery

The upholstery of the walls with fabric is rather a covering, since a special frame is covered with a certain material around the perimeter. It is difficult, but possible, to perform such a procedure on your own. Most often, people turn to construction companies that design surfaces in a similar way. In specialized firms, a selection of materials is presented from which the frame is made for the wall or its part. They can be made from wood, metal, plastic, or rubber.

The upholstery of the walls with fabric involves special fastening devices, thanks to which the fabric is not glued or nailed to the frame, but passes into the gaps on it and is fixed. To increase the soundproofing of the wall, you can use a foam or padding polyester backing, which will also make the surface soft.

If the procedure is performed independently, the easiest way is to make a frame from wooden planks and nail or glue the canvas to them.

But such a wall decoration with fabric means that during the repair the entire structure will change along with the frame. When using the special mounting systems described above, it is possible to simply change the textile fabric by re-fixing the new one on the old frame.

Often, only a part of the surface is performed in this technique, making it a panoramic picture of fabric, which is also used for curtains, tablecloths or furniture upholstery.

Taking into account the choice of a certain color, the walls in the interiors in the classic, modern, and some ethnic styles are decorated in a similar way. Different colors and textures allow you to use this method of wall decoration in almost any style, except for high-tech and techno styles.

Pasting

The fabric can also be glued to the wall surface by preparing both the fabric and the wall surface in advance. The walls are prepared as follows: first they are cleaned, then putty and primed.

Walls to be covered with cloth must be clean, smooth and dry so that the textiles adhere well to the surface.

Pasting the walls with fabric also means preparing the fabric itself. The first step is to measure a small piece of the material used, and then soak and dry in a warm place. If the fabric does not shrink, use it without preprocessing... If it has sat down, then the entire textile fabric is then wetted and dried so that it does not shrink during the gluing process. In any case, iron the fabric thoroughly before gluing it.

The fabric is cut into strips from ceiling to floor length with allowances of 10-20 cm. Then these strips are sewn together into a large canvas, which should be equal to the area of \u200b\u200bthe wall with allowances along each edge. It is desirable that the canvas is as wide as possible so that there are as few seams as possible. Some sew a canvas equal to the entire surface area of \u200b\u200bthe walls, but it is very difficult to work with such a large area of \u200b\u200bmaterial. Before gluing the canvas to the wall surface, it is ironed again, especially at the seams, and then rolled up along the wall height.

Pasting the walls with cloth is usually done by two people. The fabric is not glued over the entire area, but along the edges of the canvas - from above, on the sides and below. The order of gluing can be different: first one side, then top, and at the end the second side and bottom, or first top, then sides and bottom.

More often, one edge of the wall is first glued, for example, the right one, then a fabric is applied to it along the entire height from floor to ceiling and ironed with a roller. Then the roll is unwound further and the top edge is glued.

If the fabric is too heavy, it can be additionally secured with strips so that the glue “seizes”.

After these two edges of the web are glued, i.e. the glue will dry, begin to glue the two remaining edges of the canvas. To do this, the fabric is stretched and glued to the left. Then the canvas is again slightly stretched and glued from below.

Once the glue is dry, you need to carefully remove the strips using pliers and holding the fabric. The stock of textiles at the edges is removed or folded and left under the skirting board. The choice of skirting boards at the edges depends on the style of the room. The advantage of this method is that the places where the slats were, or instead of the plinth, you can use textile decor - fringe, small draperies of the same material, etc.

Most often in modern interiors not all walls are covered with cloth. One or two walls are chosen, most often in the living room, which will be the main ones in the room - it is they who are pasted over with silk or velvet. They are hung with mirrors, pictures or TV, i.e. the textile wall becomes the center of attention in the room.

Drapery

The simplest way, among others, is to drape the walls with fabric, but this same method provides unlimited scope for imagination, since it can be skillfully applied in a variety of rooms.

Wall drapery with fabric provides for the installation of a decorative strip under the ceiling, which covers a kind of cornice. It is on the cornice that the canvas is fixed, which is much wider than the width of the room, due to which the folds necessary for drapery are formed. The eaves installation method is very simple, so you can easily do it yourself.

More and more often, modern designers return to the old days for inspiration - you must admit that they used to know how to build and repair for centuries. Moreover, all ancient technologies are distinguished by exquisite taste and simplicity. This is how you can describe the fabric. This technology, or rather three ways to decorate the walls, we will analyze in this article. Together with the site, we will study in detail the issue of how to upholster the walls with fabric with our own hands and learn all the subtleties of this process.

In principle, wall drapery with fabric can be done in three ways - all of them are quite simple and accessible to everyone. Believe me, this process, despite the apparent complexity, is much easier than pasting wallpaper on the walls.

DIY fabric upholstery photo

Wall drapery: method one - stretching the fabric under the rail

This method of decorating walls with fabric can be called the most difficult. The point is that on large areas it is difficult to implement it alone, although it is possible if desired.

A woven fabric, the dimensions of which are 10-15 cm larger than the dimensions of the wall, are fixed with nails or small dowels, first in one upper corner, and then in the other - at this stage of work, it is necessary to stretch the upper section of the fabric to the maximum. After that, a decorative strip is stuffed over the fabric. Here you will have to show all your diligence and patience - you must simultaneously fasten the rail and stretch the canvas.

Wall drapery fabric photo

You need to start from one of the corners and consistently move to the side - it is better to install fasteners every 15-20 cm. As a fastener, you will have to choose either with decorative caps, or use ordinary ones, but install them in a pot, which can later be masked with decorative caps. If a fold creeps out at the end of the wall, then the nail that pre-fixes the fabric will have to be removed - you can take care of this in advance, even before installing the last piece of the decorative strip (you are unlikely to be able to purchase a strip the size of the entire wall).

So, with the top sorted out, now is the time to switch to the bottom of the wall. Almost everything is the same here. First we pull on one of the lower edges, then the second, and, like last time, we install the decorative strip and at the same time stretch the fabric. The sides of the woven fabric are attached in the same way.

In all this business there is one very important pointconcerning the installation of a decorative strip - if you want the wall cladding to be one hundred percent successful, you will have to take care of the correct trimming of the corners. They need to be cut in advance, even before work begins. In principle, you can even prepare all the fasteners ahead of time and drill holes for them not only in the rail, but also in the wall - then you just have to pull the canvas and fasten the rail.

DIY wall decoration with fabric

Wall cladding with fabric: the second method - stretching the fabric on the rail

This method of decorating walls with fabric is much simpler - it consists in the fact that a strip is first stuffed around the perimeter of the wall, and only then the fabric is attached to the strip. This method has one advantage - thanks to the stuffed rail, it becomes possible to perform insulation and noise reduction of the wall. Of course, you can't put a full-fledged insulation for such a wall, but you can use thin foam or felt.

Do-it-yourself wall covering with fabric

In principle, the whole process of stretching the fabric looks exactly the same as in the first method, only nails with decorative hats are used as fastening (in this case, the edges of the fabric will have to be folded), or furniture staples... The second way to fasten the fabric is easier and faster. Subsequently, the attachment points are covered with decorative strips.

Wall decoration with fabric in the second way is carried out in the following sequence. Starting from any upper corner, the fabric is simultaneously pulled and nailed to the rail, first under the ceiling, then above the floor, and only then from the edges of the walls. You should carefully monitor the tension of the canvas so that no folds are formed.

DIY wall decoration with fabric photo

Cloth upholstery: the third method - gluing

In principle, almost any fabric can be glued in this way. To decorate the walls in this way, you will need a partner who will hold the naughty canvas. From tools come in handy sharp knife and a powerful old-style iron. Of additional materials - exclusively furniture glue that hardens when exposed to high temperatures.

As in previous cases, the decoration of the walls with a cloth by gluing it starts from the top. Furniture glue it freezes for a long time without temperature exposure, so you can safely spread the entire wall at once and not worry about anything. For ease of use, one corner of the woven fabric, from which all work begins, can be fixed with a small stud. While your partner holds the canvas against the ceiling, you calmly smooth it with an iron - the glue is absorbed into upper layer the wrong side of the fabric, gluing it to the wall in this way. So that the upper edge of the fabric does not fall off, it is better to immediately warm up a strip half a meter wide.

Wall decor fabric photo

Having reached the opposite edge of the wall, the partner can be released and entrusted with cutting the fabric. Hand him a straight metal ruler and a sharp construction knife - by placing the ruler in the corner between the ceiling and the wall, he will quickly and easily, and most importantly evenly, remove excess fabric. Likewise, the fabric is cut near the ceiling moldings.

While the partner is busy with cutting the canvas, we continue the interrupted process of gluing the fabric. We move in the same way as under the top - we take a strip half a meter wide and, gradually warming it up, we reach the opposite edge of the wall.

How to stick fabric on walls with your own hands

This is how, strip by strip, the entire woven fabric is glued. In progress special attention must be given to the following points.

Firstly, in the process of covering the walls with fabric, it should not be pulled - it should lie on the walls naturally. The fact is that even after heating, the glue used remains plastic and the fabric can move to the side, resulting in folds.
Secondly, the edges. Whatever one may say, but the edge cut with a knife during operation can get disheveled. This is prevented in only one way - it is necessary to apply a little more glue around the perimeter of the wall than everywhere else. It is absorbed deeper into the fabric and, after hardening, prevents the edges from chaffing.
Third, pay close attention to the uniformity of adhesion. Sometimes air can remain under the fabric, which prevents the fabric from sticking in this place. At the end of the work, the wall must be carefully examined for bubbles that have arisen and, if necessary, remove them - a couple of punctures with a thin needle and repeated ironing solve this problem the best way... By the way, such bubbles can appear the next day - there is nothing terrible about it. The glue dries completely within three days, during which it can be reheated and eliminated all the flaws in the work. After this time, such an opportunity disappears - it will no longer be possible to warm up the glue.

This is how the upholstery of walls with fabric is done by hand. Whether it is difficult or not, only you can judge. And you will also like the finishing method. To be honest, I personally like the latter method. But, unfortunately, it has one drawback - when you get tired of the fabric on the walls, the woven fabric is quite difficult to remove. Even if you quickly cope with this work, you will additionally need to spend a lot of time and effort on putting the walls in order.

»It was about textile wallpaper: what are the advantages and disadvantages of textile wallpaper, for which rooms they are most suitable, how to apply them. In the second part, we will talk about other methods of textile wall decoration. That is, about the use of fabrics. Walls can be covered with fabric, covered or draped. Each of these methods has its own advantages, the main of which is a special atmosphere of comfort.

Pasting walls with cloth

Instead of wallpaper, you can use real fabric, pasting it over the walls. Basically pasting walls with cloth has been popular at all times. What is good about this option in comparison with finishing with textile wallpaper is the ability to use one fabric for walls (part of the walls), and for decorating windows, and for sewing various textile decorative elements. For example, to create a country-style kitchen interior, you can paste over kitchen apron, and to make it waterproof, it can be varnished in several layers or covered with glass. From the same fabric you can sew curtains with ruffles, tablecloths, decorative napkins and chair covers. It will turn out to be very cozy, original and stylish.

Of course, the work of pasting the walls with fabric requires a certain skill. Not everyone will be able to make such repairs on their own. The walls are carefully prepared - cleaned, putty, and primed. The surface must be absolutely smooth and dry.

The fabric should also be prepared. First you need to cut off a small piece of fabric and measure it, then wet and dry in a warm place. After that, the piece of fabric must be measured again. If there is a noticeable shrinkage, the fabric needs to be decorated before finishing the walls - that is, all the canvas that will be glued to the wall should be completely wetted, dried, and then ironed. If the fabric did not shrink or the shrinkage was small, then decotation can be omitted, but you still have to iron the fabric.

The fabric, of course, needs a wide one so that there are fewer seams. It is cut into strips of length equal to the height of the wall from floor to ceiling plus a few centimeters of stock. Then the strips are sewn in width into one large canvas, equal to the length of the wall (plus a margin of 10-20 centimeters). It is better to sew a separate canvas for each wall. Although, of course, you can paste over the entire room with one large canvas, but this will be more difficult. After stitching, the fabric can be ironed again, especially at the seams, to make them smoother. After that, the canvas must be rolled up along the height of the wall.

There are several ways to apply fabric. You need at least two pairs of hands to work. As a rule, only the four edges of the canvas are glued, pulling it. To begin with, coat one edge of the wall (for example, "Bustilat") with glue (for example, "Bustilat"), applying glue in a strip of approximately 10 cm. ceiling and directly from the edge). One person holds the roll and the other smoothes the fabric by rolling it with a roller. If the fabric is heavy, then it is advisable to use it to strengthen wooden slatstemporarily fixing the fabric on the wall at the gluing point. The slats can be fixed with nails, slightly driving them into the wall at a distance of 10-30 cm from each other. When the fabric at the edge is fixed with glue or with glue and a strip, the upper edge of the wall is coated with glue (strip of glue - 10 cm). One person unwinds the roll, and the other smooths the upper edge of the panel, gluing it and, if necessary, additionally securing it with slats.

After that, you need to let the glue dry. When the fabric is well secured, you can glue the remaining two edges - the right and the bottom. First, a strip of glue is applied to the right edge of the wall, the fabric is pulled up and smoothed with a roller, and fixed with a strip. After that, the lower edge of the wall above the floor is coated with glue, the fabric is pulled up and fixed again. However, you can do the work in a slightly different sequence - first, the fabric is glued at the top edge, then the side edges, and then the bottom. Reiki, if used, is removed only after the glue is completely dry. The slats must be removed carefully, holding the fabric. Use pliers to remove the nails. The left stock of fabric is carefully trimmed, then the edges are finished with plastic baseboards, polyurethane moldings or wooden planks - depending on the chosen style of room decoration.

Cloth wrapping is used for decoration , as a rule, not all walls of the room, but one or two or even part of the wall. Often materials are combined - for example, three walls are finished with wood wall panels, and one with a fabric, the same one used in curtains and in other textiles. Pictures, mirrors or a TV are hung on the wall, trimmed with fabric. That is, this wall becomes the central one that attracts the main attention.

One fabric for both wall and curtains (from ballardstylestudio.com)

Cloth upholstery

Today it is rather even not upholstery, but covering... The technology is similar to that used for the installation of stretch ceilings. It is hardly possible to do this with your own hands, but many companies offer such a service. However, you can also buy special mounting systems from them - a frame made of guides (rubber, metal, plastic or wood) into which the canvas is pulled. By the way, by contacting a company specializing in wall decoration with fabric, you can order a seamless canvas, as well as a backing, thanks to which the wall will be soft. This will increase its soundproofing.

Thus, if desired, if you have the skills, you can cover the walls with fabric with your own handsby purchasing everything you need from a company specializing in this type of finish. However, you can independently make a frame from wooden planks, to which the fabric is simply nailed or glued. However, ready-made installation systems are much more convenient, since the fabric is not nailed, but only pushed into the gap on the bar and secured with a clip.

This version of wall decoration with a cloth is preferable, since it allows you to easily and quickly change the design of the walls, just by changing the fabric, pulling it over the same frame.

One of the walls is covered with fabric (the Clipso system is used, used for installing stretch ceilings). The fabric is seamless, with a photo print.

This is one of the most simple ways... Several layers of lightweight fabric, much wider than the width of the wall, are attached to a thin curtain with decorative stripnailed to the ceiling. The fabric is draped in waves.

Another option is to secure the draped fabrics from the four edges of the wall - a wooden frame or plastic / metal guides are also used for this. First, folds are laid on a wide canvas and fixed with a seam. In this case, it is important not to be mistaken with the width of the canvas.

The draperies are ideal for wall decoration in living rooms and bedrooms. The drapery looks great in the bedroom on the wall behind the matrimonial bed. In addition, draperies are used to decorate nightclubs, bars, hookah bars. Draperies are indispensable if you want to bring the spirit of the East into the room.

The wall behind the bed is decorated with draperies in the same fabric as the windows.

What fabrics to use for wall decoration?

In principle, you can use any fabric - even chintz, even silk, even tapestry. However, it is better if the fabric for the wall is thick and elastic enough. In order not to be mistaken, you can choose an upholstery fabric for furniture - it, as a rule, meets all the necessary parameters. Upholstery fabric often specially treated to make it reliable, resistant to damage, not afraid of moisture. And it will be easier to work with such fabric. Suede, velor, velvet are often simply glued on. Cotton fabrics and cotton / rayon blends are suitable for stretching. Light, thin fabrics can be used for drapery, but they should be as dense as possible. Experts say it is easier to work with synthetic fabrics than natural ones.

Textile wall decoration will cost more than pasting walls with paper or vinyl wallpaper... Both textile wallpaper and fabric for sticking or stretching have more high cost... But the work of masters specializing in textile wall decoration will not cost more, but maybe even cheaper (if we are talking, for example, about stretching the fabric on the walls).

Beautiful, exquisite, stylish interiors are created using fabrics that decorate the walls. By combining them with other materials, designers create luxurious indoor furnishings. It is believed that only professionals can do this work. In this article we will try to convince you that wall decoration with fabric can be done by hand.

Fabrics are a specific material, it is advisable to use them for wall decoration in:

bedrooms;
living rooms;
offices.

But in the hallway, in the kitchen, in the children's room this finishing material, like fabrics, is undesirable, because it is difficult to clean them, and these are the places where the walls quickly become dirty.

Advantages and disadvantages

The fabric cover has many advantages:

it is beautiful and aesthetically pleasing;
masks wall flaws and wiring;
allows you to keep warm;
absorbs sounds;
natural fabrics make the walls breathable;
it is elastic, so shrinkage does not affect the quality of the wall decoration;
if the fabric is wide, then no seams are visible;
finishing process is not accompanied large quantity construction waste.

And the disadvantages of wall decoration with fabric include:

the fact that it is more difficult to glue it than wallpaper;
difficult care.

Which fabric to choose

In general, you can decorate the walls with any fabric:

natural: linen, silk, cotton, jacquard, brocade, satin;
artificial, i.e. viscose;
mixed. This is when silk, wool, linen are added to cotton;
synthetic, which includes polyamide, polyester, polypropylene. The material for the production of synthetic fabrics used for wall decoration is modified non-combustible synthetic fiber. It does not form peeling, it does not wrinkle, does not accumulate static electricity and dust, does not fade.

When choosing a fabric, you need to look at the following characteristics:

how it behaves when exposed to sunlight. Will it not burn out after a while;
whether it has undergone a special treatment that increases its service life;
does the drawing tire with its brightness;
is there reinforcement in the form of foam rubber with back side fabric base.

For example, Belgian fabrics Bekaert Textiles, which differ:

the ease of performing work on their installation on the walls;
do not require special care;
lack of smell;
dense weave of jacquard pattern and the presence of a Teflon coating, which makes the fabric invulnerable to mechanical damage;
moisture resistant. Even bathrooms and saunas are covered with Bekaert Textiles;
a huge number of colors, shades and design solutions... The fabric wall decoration, the photo of which is posted below, is made just from the material from Bekaert Textiles.

Quality and Swiss fabrics from Creation Baumann, distinguished by:

special strength;
the sophistication of laser-applied design;
many shades;
the presence in the collection of Dimmer Sky fabric with the effect of the starry sky.

Keep in mind: buy fabrics a little more than the calculation requires, perhaps after a year or two, some area will have to be restored.

Do-it-yourself wall decoration with fabric in the most common way

There are several ways to decorate walls with fabric.

Finishing methods

There are such methods by which the walls are decorated with fabric:

pasting. This method is used most often;
upholstery;
drapery;
decorative niches;
application;
zoning screen.

We prepare the walls for pasting with cloth

The method of wall decoration with fabric, which we will now consider, is used most often. They usually finish not all the walls in the room, but 1 or 2, or in general, they finish some part of the surface, thus, they put an emphasis on the picture or TV placed there. Before pasting the walls with fabric, the technology provides for the preparation of the surface to be finished. Preparation is needed to eliminate large visible defects:

we take a steel spatula and carefully clean the wall over the entire area. If the wall was whitewashed with lime, then first wash it off with water;
prepare a solution for plastering and fill all the grooves with it, including traces of nails;
let it dry, and in the meantime we prepare newspapers or tissue paper, then we glue this waste paper on the wall, carefully smoothing it. Let the paper dry and grind the surface, eliminating irregularities with sandpaper;
the spots on the wall are covered with nitro varnish, which will exclude their manifestation through the fabric.

We work with fabric

If the material is planned to be glued to the very top, then it is necessary to beat off the line under the ceiling. This is done simply:

the rope is rubbed with any pigment;
stretches at the right level;
the line is bounced, and then the parallelism is checked using a level.

we check it for shrinkage by wetting a small section first, if after drying it decreases, then we soak the entire fabric, then dry and iron it. This procedure is called decorating;
then we cut the fabric into strips, the length of which is equal to the height of the wall, of course, while leaving a margin;
we measure the length of the wall to be pasted and grind the resulting strips together. As a result, you should get a panel covering the entire wall;
iron the seams and roll the canvas into a roll;
an assistant is needed for further work. We coat the wall with glue, well, at least with "Bustilat" or casein, from one edge to a width of 10 centimeters;
slightly unfold the rolled fabric and attach its end to the strip of glue. A small allowance should remain on the side, top and bottom. While you hold the roll, the assistant will smooth out the glued area with a roller. The fabric may not hold on to one glue, so it is advisable to insure yourself by stuffing a temporary rail on it, but we do not drive the nails in completely, there is a gap between the cap and the wall;
apply the same strip of glue to the upper border of the wall. One participant in the process unwinds the roll, and the other glues the fabric, pressing it down with a roller. If the material is heavy, then again we fill the rail;
wait until the glue dries and continue: we glue the remaining edge using the same technology, and then the bottom. The fabric, while pulling well;
after the glue has completely dried, remove, if used at all, the slats. We remove the nails very carefully with pliers;
cut off the allowances with a sharp blade;
it remains only to decorate the edges with baseboards, baguettes or moldings.

Important: in the places where the glue was applied, even the next day after gluing, air bubbles may appear on the fabric. To fix the defect, pierce them with a needle, and then iron them with an iron.

The above method has one drawback: the cloth is attached difficult and if you need to wash it, it is difficult to remove it, but with the next method of attaching the fabric, the washing issue is simplified.

Cloth upholstery

Upholstery, or as this method is also called, covering, is akin to installing stretch ceilings, so a frame is needed. It is purchased ready-made or made from wooden planks or a corner. Purchased frames are available in both plastic and rubber.

We build a frame

For the construction of the frame, we need:

wooden planks 50-70 mm wide, 10 mm thick;
nails or screws;
screwdriver or hammer.

Assembling the frame:

if the wall is concrete or brick, then we drill holes in it for fastening the strips;
we fix all horizontal strips: at the ceiling, at the floor, above the doors and windows. The edges of the fabric will need to be hidden behind the slats, so a 3 mm gap is needed under the ceiling and above the floor;
we mount vertical strips starting from the corner at a distance of 0.5-0.6 m from each other.

Upholstery

After making the frame, we proceed to the upholstery:

we move from the ceiling from the corner. Fix the sewn and ironed fabric at the top furniture stapler or nails. The minimum distance between the fasteners is 50 mm, the maximum is 100 mm;
leave 2-3 centimeters for the fold;
in the process, we pull the fabric with quite a lot of effort;
we take a plumb line and check the verticality of the panel;
we nail the canvas from below, making sure that no folds form;
we take a screwdriver and fill the upper and lower edges under the bar.

If messing with timber frame if you don't want to, you can buy a ready-made profile - polyvinyl chloride. It is expensive and is usually fitted with polyester fabrics.

The most convenient way to attach fabric to the wall

Washing and cleaning fabrics without special efforts fastening with Velcro will help:

put one tape on the wall;
we also attach adhesive tape to the wrong side of the panel and combine it with the one on the wall.

Ancient technology of wall decoration with fabric

Decorating the walls with fabric, the technology of which was borrowed from the craftsmen who decorate carriages, is also called: carriage. It not only makes the walls stylish and beautiful, but also allows you to soundproof and insulate the room. So, we make a reservation right away: we take only dense material and:

we glue noise and heat-insulating material on the wall surface;
then draw a sketch. It is necessary in order to determine how much material is required for the upholstery and how many fastening ties need to be made. The ties themselves can be cut out both from the same material that is used for covering, and they can be distinguished by making them contrasting;
on the cloth, observing accuracy, we make notes where we will hit the nails;
we fix the top of the fabric;
we put fastening ties on the canvas and fix them with furniture nails;
due to the fact that the bottom is soft material, the pattern will turn out to be convex. Armchairs and sofas upholstered using the same technology will add stylistic completeness to the design of the room.

Here you will clearly see the process of decorating the walls with fabric, the video of which is a fragment from the popular TV show "Kvartirny Vopros":