Today, furniture edges serve as protection for the end parts of cabinet products. It is offered by most manufacturers, and is also divided into several types. Depending on the purpose of the furniture, a certain type is used, which qualitatively protects the edges from damage. In order to know which edging to give preference to when choosing products, it is necessary to study their diversity, scope, as well as sizes.
Regardless of what type of edge is used, it is designed to protect the end parts of the product. Such a device is especially necessary in the production inexpensive furniture from chipboard or chipboard. Since the composition of these materials contains harmful formaldehydes, which over time can evaporate their substances into the atmosphere. Edging materials allow you to close the raw edges, preventing the spread of fumes.
Another undoubted plus of such a detail is the protection of wood materials from moisture ingress. As you know, penetrating into the pores of wood, water has a detrimental effect on it. If solid wood furniture is considered more resistant to moisture, then chipboard definitely needs an edge for furniture.
Independent production of furniture parts implies the mandatory use of edging. If this is not done, then during operation, the unclosed edges of the product will be subject to rapid wear. Possible reasons- accidental touching of the edge, scratching with a sharp object, careless closing of the doors. That is why the processing of chipboard with edging material is so important in the production of furniture. To consolidate the information provided, it is necessary to highlight a number of functions that the edge performs - a special tape made from various raw materials for processing furniture edges:
- Beautiful appearance of the ends of the products. When shopping in a store, the buyer, first of all, looks at the aesthetic design. It is unlikely that he will want to install a sliding wardrobe, where the internal shelves look unfinished, and their edges differ in color and structure from the facades;
- Protection against mechanical damage. Edging materials are designed to protect fragile chipboard from moisture ingress, delamination. Chips and burrs resulting from impact can cause snags on clothing and scratches on the skin. The laminated surface of furniture can crack even when it comes into contact with a hard object. If the edges of the parts are sealed with edging, the degree of damage and the chances of losing the attractiveness of the models are minimal;
- Protection of human health. As already mentioned, the edge plays an important role in maintaining the health of the household. The more time furniture is used, the higher the risks of formaldehyde resin release from chipboard.
When choosing products for the home, you should pay attention to these subtleties. They will help maintain the attractiveness of the furniture and extend the life of its safe operation.
Kinds
IN modern production furniture manufacturers offer several edging options at once. This is convenient in order to increase or decrease the cost of custom-made furniture. In addition, when making products on your own, the question arises of what type of furniture edge to choose. In order not to get confused, it is necessary to understand in detail the features of each, highlighting their pros and cons.
| Name | Description | Advantages | disadvantages |
| Melamine | Sold in reels, attached only with glue. The edging tape is single-layer and double-layer, made on the basis of paper. | A large selection of colors, the material easily repeats the shape of the furniture, no additional equipment is required for work - everything can be glued on your own. Melamine furniture edge has an affordable cost. | Lack of protection against moisture ingress, has a weak level of protection against mechanical damage. |
| PVC | Made from polyvinyl chloride. It is offered in two thicknesses that are used for different pieces of furniture. The cost of the material is slightly higher than the melamine counterpart. | The edge will provide protection against acids, alkalis and humidity. The range is represented by a rich color variety. The PVC edge has high level protection from mechanical damage, and is also considered durable. Another undoubted plus is the incombustibility of raw materials. | The film is too rigid, which will not allow you to properly process the bends of the product. In addition, it can only be fixed with a special machine. Self mount excluded. |
| ABS | Production material - acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene. This type considered the most resistant to all types of damage. | The most durable edge ever. It does not contain chlorine, which is safe for human health. The ABS edging has a fade-resistant surface. It is soft and easy to cut, and does not emit toxic substances. | No significant disadvantages were found for this type of edge. The only thing that can stop you from choosing - high price, because of which the price of furniture will rise. However, this disadvantage is compensated by durability. |
| U-shaped from the overlay profile | The use of U-shaped furniture edges finds its application on products that are constantly exposed to moisture. | The special shape more reliably protects against mechanical damage to the ends. The material can be fixed independently with glue. Additionally, it allows you to hide existing defects in the edges of furniture. Prevents any objects from sliding off the shelves or table. | Such a frame is considered bulky and does not always look appropriate on furniture. |
Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that the most optimal for home use ABS furniture edge is considered - it reliably protects the edges of products, preventing damage.
U-shaped
Melamine
Dimensions
To make the edging on the countertop or cabinet look natural and attractive, it is best to have this process done by professionals. Before choosing ready-made furniture or handing over products of your own production for edging, you must not only decide on the type of edging, but also decide which size will be most suitable.
For every type internal filling it is necessary to use an edge of different thickness. So, for visible ends it is better to use a more reliable option.
Furniture edges are presented in the following sizes:
- Paper or melamine edge - thickness options for such a device are 0.2 or 0.4 cm. Manufacturers do not see the point in making it thicker, otherwise it will look ugly on furniture. Self-adhesive furniture edge deserves special attention. Such devices are sold per meter, as well as in reels of 200 m. Width - 26 mm;
- PVC - product thickness 0.4, 1 and 2 mm. Slim options manufacturers often equip the front ends, and thick shelves and drawers. The standard width is 26.5 mm, and reels are produced in 150, 200 and 300 m;
- ABS - the width of such an edge is from 19 to 22 mm. The thickness can be 0.4, 1, 2 and 3 mm. For reliability, it is recommended to process the edges with the strongest edging of 3 mm;
- Overhead U-shaped profile - available in widths of 16 or 18 mm for chipboard materials, thickness from 3 mm and above.
Before processing furniture, do not forget to measure the thickness of the material - for chipboard this figure is 16 mm, for countertops it will be 32 mm. Do not forget that the main enemies of chipboard are fungus, mold and bacteria, so high-quality edging is considered a mandatory step.
PVC dimensions
Melamine edge dimensions
Criterias of choice
The edge in furniture significantly improves the appearance of cabinets, drawers, tables, as well as any other cabinet furniture. Today it is available in various colors, and it is not difficult to choose an option for the shade of furniture. To make the selection process easier and the result to please the family for many years, pay attention to the following selection criteria:
- Material - speaking of material, edging can be divided into paper, plastic and rubber. The pros and cons of each have been described above. When choosing, you should pay attention to its compatibility with the material for the production of the furniture itself;
- Width - popular sizes vary between 22 and 38 mm, so before edging the product, it is worth choosing the optimal width - it should completely hide the edges of the product;
- Thickness - today manufacturers use an edge from 0.2 mm thick. It is necessary to take into account the purpose and storage conditions of furniture in order to select the required thickness parameter;
- The presence of an adhesive layer. This criterion is important for people who want to independently fix the edge on the product. If the device does not have an adhesive layer, then it will not work to make the edging with your own hands;
- Mounting type - distinguish between rigid, overhead and mortise edges. Choose one of the options depending on the purpose. Also, the mortise type is divided into T-shaped and U-shaped;
- Surface type - edge coating can be glossy, matte, embossed or embossed. Consider this criterion to improve the characteristics of the appearance of furniture.
Having studied all the indicators of furniture edges, you can safely go for a new set of furniture. When buying, pay special attention to the quality of the edges and end parts. It is worth additionally asking the seller about the method of fixing the edge. By purchasing furniture products with a durable edge, you can ensure them a long service life.
Self-adhesive furniture edge - a narrow strip of melamine, PVC, ABS or other material
Furniture edge - useful element both for craftsmen who make furniture with their own hands, and for any owner. With its help, you will be able to revive old utensils and protect them from rapid destruction. Perhaps not everyone understands what useful invention we are talking about. Then we will analyze what a furniture edge is, what types of it are, and why they are used at all.
Thanks to the edge of the chipboard, it gains protection from chips, swelling and other deformations,
If you make furniture with your own hands, you are familiar with the need to process the ends. After cutting the slab, this procedure is necessary. It will be especially useful for chipboard, since water and dirt can get into unprotected cuts.
The use of furniture edges is an obligatory step in the production of furniture.
In this case, the product will deteriorate faster. It is for the processing of saw cuts that the furniture edge is used.
Postforming and Softforming are very quality ways edging of chipboard ends, which are made on special machines
This product represents finishing material, a narrow strip of melamine or other materials, designed to be attached to the ends of furniture. Its main functions are protective and decorative. It hides the places where the chipboard layer is visible from the inside. It is known that this is a wood-based material, and it has several aesthetic appearance. The furniture edge in this case is just salvation.
The PVC edge for furniture is rightfully considered to be a better, more durable protection for the end of the part.
The second function is protective. In addition to protecting the furniture itself, it helps to avoid injuries and puffs on clothing. The sawn-off edges of the chipboard board are sharp and often spoil clothes, and you can also get hurt on them. They are especially unsafe for the kitchen and children's room. Therefore, processing the edges is a must. And the furniture edge is best suited for this purpose.
The difference between PVC coating 0.4 and 2 mm
Popular types of furniture edges
There are several types of edges. Basically, they vary depending on the composition, thickness and appearance.
Melamine edge with glue - the most budgetary, but not the highest quality look
ABS edging - durable and reliable thermal plastic, easy to use
PVC edge is very popular for facing the ends of chipboard boards
So, we present the most popular types.
| View | Description |
| Melamine | The most common for home use. This is a melamine tape reverse side which is coated with a layer of adhesive that is activated by heat. It is inexpensive, but it does not differ in quality; it is afraid of moisture, and its service life is short, even with careful treatment. |
| PVC | Most best option in terms of price and quality ratio. Used in most modern products. Represents PVC tape in 2, or 0.4mm. A thicker one is used to process the outer sides, and a thin one is used for sections on the back of the product. Processing of this type is carried out only in production, as this requires a special machine. |
| ABS plastic | Also a good option, similar to the previous one, only has a more environmentally friendly composition. It is extremely rare for sale. Used in the manufacture of furniture in the factory. |
| It is rarely used in modern production, but it is found on sale. This is a more reliable option than the previous ones. The T-profile has a stronger base and greater thickness. It is made mainly from laminated chipboard. It has tenon connection. The profile has spikes that are inserted into the grooves on the furniture (pre-drilled). | |
| Attachment profile C 18 | Used for quite a long time. Still remains popular in the manufacture of furniture both in production and at home. Represents an inflexible chipboard tape that is put on the cut part of the plate and fastened with liquid nails. Pretty easy to use, so common in self-manufacturing furniture. The downside is its location. The edge protrudes a few millimeters beyond the furniture, thereby increasing its size, and thus dirt is clogged under the ledge. |
Mortise T-profile - inserted into a milled groove at the end of the chipboard
Overhead P-profile C18 is a good option, you can use it for chipboard at home
Veneer is not the most popular material for edging, it requires special skills to work with it.
At home, melamine edging is most commonly used. It is easy to use and is widely available on the construction market.
3D Acrylic Edging (PMMA-3D)
The most popular in Russia PVC edge Rehau has a wide range of colors
We apply the edge with our own hands
It is quite possible to get such an edge at home
It is possible to process sections with PVC edge only in production. This procedure is not difficult to order when buying plates, or as a separate service. But if you just need to fix old furniture, or simply there is no desire to contact the production, you can process the cuts in this way at home.
We glue the edge with our own hands at home
To do this, you need to purchase a melamine edge. Also prepare:
- building hair dryer or old iron
- sandpaper;
- stationery or construction knife;
- rag;
- stand with the function of fixing parts (a vise or the help of someone will do).
Tools and materials for edging
Let's stock up on more dexterity, and we can proceed to work.
Treat areas of 30-40 centimeters in size gradually. So there will be less damage and errors.
Thus, it is possible to process small products, it is better to entrust more voluminous products to a professional.
Advantages and disadvantages of processing at home
There are always advantages and disadvantages to self-processing. Usually, good points more. In this case, the undoubted advantage is the speed and price of work. You do not have to wait until the product comes from production, you will not need to place an order and pick it up. Naturally, having done the work yourself, you pay only for the edge.
The downside is the limited choice, since on your own you can only apply a melamine edge, an overlay or a mortise profile (which are quite rare).
Treating a small area with melamine edging is quite easy and best done at home. But a large product that requires the application of a PVC edge is best left to professionals.
Video: Types of end edges of chipboard
Sheet material based on chipboard and MDF, from which cabinet furniture is made, is faced only on both sides. The ends, after cutting the parts to size, remain unprocessed. The edge on the chipboard is used not only to give the furniture a more aesthetic look. But also protect chipboard, MDF from impact external environment, as a result - swelling or drying out. In the case of chipboard, the edging process (lining, processing, pasting the ends) helps to make furniture safer - to create a reliable barrier to the emission of formaldehyde resins and other harmful fumes.
Melamine edge on chipboard: cheap and cheerful
The easiest way that does not require special skills and specialized tool- this is a gluing of a melamine edge made of chipboard made on a paper basis. There is no trick to the question of how to glue an edge on a chipboard with an iron: the edge material itself already has a layer of glue applied evenly on the wrong side. All that is required is:
- Press the melamine edge evenly against the edge of the chipboard.
- Run with a heated iron until the glue is completely melted and, accordingly, the edging material is glued.
- Cut off excess melamine and glue with a sharp, wide, short knife (it resembles a shoe knife in shape) or an ordinary clerical one.
- Gently sand the edges with fine sandpaper.
The melamine chipboard edge is glued at home. The process itself does not take much time and is not too "garbage", unlike sawing and grinding. Waste will be only cut off residues, which at the end can be easily swept away with a broom.
Plastic edge on chipboard: PVC and ABS
The main disadvantage of conventional melamine edging is its fragility. It shows itself well in operation on the inner ends of furniture that are not subject to constant wear. On the visible ends (countertops, facades, open shelves) it wears out, chips off, takes on an unpresentable appearance. Another thing is a plastic edge for chipboard.
The most common two types: PVC edging (PVC) and ABS (ABS). Outwardly, they are practically indistinguishable, they are analogues, the differences are only in properties and composition. Both types are available in different widths and thicknesses of 0.4 mm, 1 mm and 2 mm, with and without adhesive. On the inner boxes of furniture, an edge of 0.4 mm thickness or a “one” is “allowed”, on countertops and facades - a “two”.
PVC furniture edge is made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, and ABS - on the basis of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. ABS edging is considered environmentally friendly because it does not contain chlorine and heavy metals, and does not emit their harmful compounds when burned. Also, ABS as a material does not electrify, does not attract small debris and dust, gives less heat shrinkage when gluing and looks more accurate (without punching) at the ends (if we are talking about a thickness of 0.4-1 mm). But it also costs more than PVC.
If you are interested in the process of how to stick an edge on chipboard, then it is much more complicated, it requires additional skills and specialized equipment. In the conditions of furniture production, plastic is sheared on special edge banding machines, using high-temperature hot melt adhesives. There are manual edge banding machines for small industries.
At home PVC conditions it is possible to glue the edge on the chipboard, but it will take more time. Step by step:
- It is important to carefully prepare the end of the furniture piece for gluing, especially if a thick edge is used, 1-2 mm thick. When the PVC or ABS edge is bonded to the base, the glue can “pull out” the chips and the end will take on an untidy bumpy look.
- If the PVC edge has an adhesive base, then it is heated with a building hair dryer until the glue is melted. If not, they coat the end of the part with Moment glue, wait a bit for drying for better adhesion.
- Then they press the PVC (ABS) edging to the end (manually or roll it several times with a roller) and wait for the adhesive base to harden.
- Next, you need to carefully cut off the excess edges of the edge and grind, give a uniformly rounded shape along the entire length of the part. Usually, a milling cutter is used for these purposes. With a certain skill, you can do hand tool- knife, file and sanding paper.
Decorative plastic edges: super glossy, metallic and 3D effect
Both PVC and ABS edging come in attractive glossy and metallic finishes that not only make furniture more practical and durable, but also enhance it aesthetically.
If you decide to choose just this type of edging for tabletops and furniture facades with your own hands, then it is better to entrust the decision on how to stick a PVC edge on chipboard to a workshop that has the appropriate equipment. When sticking a glossy or metallized edge, the risks of accidentally scratching the end surface are too great and thereby ruining the whole effect. On the other hand, the decorative edging has a film-like protective layer, which can only be removed after the entire process of gluing, rolling and processing is completed.
Acrylic 3D edge (PMMA), made on the basis of polymethyl methacrylate, deserves special attention. The decorative base is covered with a thick layer of transparent polymer, which protects the base from damage and abrasion. It also gives the edging an attractive 3D effect of some solidity, in which the edging does not look like a simple framing of the tabletop.
Overhead and mortise edges
This type of edging is more decorative. It does not protect furniture parts from swelling and drying out, but only gives an attractive volumetric shape to the ends. It is used only for the design of visible ends - facades, cornices, countertops, open shelves etc.
As the name implies, the overlay (U-shaped) and mortise edge do not require a sticker (in rare cases, only additional fixation, support), it is attached by protruding parts, clasping the end of the part or cutting into a specially prepared recess in the center of the end. They make flexible overhead and mortise PVC edges, used to design tabletops in office and student furniture.
Particularly noteworthy is the aluminum butt, which is used to frame the facades and countertops of kitchens, premium-segment office furniture, reception desks, etc. Since the aluminum end is not able to go around corners, additional accessories are required for its installation - internal and outside corners. Sometimes craftsmen do without them, sawing and joining the butt at the right angle.
Chipboard - the most suitable material for the production of reliable and high-quality inexpensive furniture. In order to hide the not very aesthetically looking internal structure of the product, edging is performed from the side of the end - the installation of special decorative panels made of melamine, PVC or other available species synthetic plastics.
Why else edge furniture
In addition to the most obvious goal - to provide an elegant appearance, furniture edging performs several other equally important tasks:
Where to hem
Furniture manufacturers often edging only the visible parts of the end surfaces. From the point of view of economy, this looks quite understandable, but taking into account the above facts, this approach can result in certain problems - the protective edge must be present in all places where there is an open internal chipboard structure.
If you purchased furniture with unprotected edges, it is quite possible to do their edging yourself at home. To do this, you do not need to have any special equipment - the edge can be glued with an ordinary iron.
Do not be too lazy to spend a few minutes on this operation - you will reliably protect yourself and your furniture and significantly extend its service life. Next, we will analyze in detail how to properly glue the edge tape with your own hands.
Edge materials
The edging of open surfaces of furniture can be performed using various decorative elements that differ in the quality of the material, appearance and, accordingly, cost.
How to glue the edge with an iron
Edging in production is done with a tape with a clean base. The adhesive composition is applied to it during installation at a high temperature, which ensures the formation of a thin, even layer. In order to stick the edge, several rollers are used, tightly pressing it to the base of the chipboard. Then special cutters cut the tape to the size of the part, remove the remnants of glue and base material and grind the junction until a smooth and beautiful surface is obtained.
You can also glue the edge at home. To do this, you need to use a tape with already applied adhesive composition. Further, the process largely repeats industrial edging, since it is performed similarly:
You can learn more about the process of gluing edges on chipboard in the video below:
Stick the U-profile on chipboard end somewhat easier. We have discussed this method before. Such an edge is much stronger than melamine, bends quite easily and reliably protects against damage.
The presence of micro-gaps between the edge of the U-profile and the front surface of the chipboard does not allow gluing it in the kitchen or in the bathroom, therefore, edging with this material is mainly used for office furniture.
Edging chipboard, of course, is best done in the factory. In production, you can order a tape from any materials, including plastic, PVC and other modern composite materials. Edging on the machine will ensure perfect evenness and accuracy of application decorative cladding, but requires certain costs. If the main task is to meet a predetermined small budget, applying a melamine tape with your own hands will allow you to combine acceptable quality and the lowest price.
You might be interested to know
This article, most likely, will not be of interest to professional furniture makers. But for amateurs who, for some reason, do not have access to PVC edge with glue applied, but really want to veneer their furniture with PVC, it will have to be “at the checkout”. Moreover, you can sculpt not only 2 mm, but also 0.4 mm PVC edge.
Today we will talk about the process of sticking this type of edge not on traditional hot melt adhesive, but on contact adhesive.
I use glue, but you can use the traditional moment.
We cut the edge into pieces slightly larger (about 10 mm) than the length of the part to be glued (I will glue the ends in the photo). A garden pruner is great for cutting, but you can just scratch the edge with a sharp object - it will break exactly where the scratch is.
We apply glue to the part (some glues mean applying to both glued surfaces - read the instructions).
Then we turn the part over and lay it on the edge, pressing it against a flat surface.
Now the part must be fixed until the glue dries.
To do this, you can use specialized edge clamps. I use - they are screwed onto the usual F-shaped ones.
It is better to press through a wooden block for a more even distribution of pressure.
The second option is to use special clamps. I made these with a couple pieces of plywood and studs.
After the glue dries, we release the parts from the clamps and cut the ends. This can be done either with the same secateurs or again by scratching and breaking off.
In both cases, such a cut is obtained, which sometimes has to be slightly adjusted with a fine sandpaper on a block.
Now we move on to removing overhangs from the faces.
We glue the edge on the chipboard
For 0.4 mm edges, a knife or ruler is enough (similar to melamine). For 2 mm edges, an edge router is required.
The curly () cutter, walking along the edge with a bearing, cuts off its protruding part.
The output is such a slightly rough cut that needs to be polished.
To do this, with a piece of felt we make several vigorous movements along the edge. As it warms up, it evens out the roughness.
The result is such a smooth edge no worse than on professional equipment
Although more expensive and longer. The technique, of course, is artisanal, but it has the right to life.
Posted in: Practical part.
Tagged: chipboard end
Registration, processing, sealing of chipboard edges. Edging, edge, butt, finishing. fix, process, process, finish
How beautiful to seal the edge of chipboard? Finishing the end face of a polished plate, processing the edge of a laminated one. Chipboard edging techniques. (10+)
Finishing the end of the chipboard
Edging chipboard is necessary in the manufacture of furniture. Your attention materials for the manufacture of furniture with your own hands.
Chipboard edge structure
Particle board consists of sawdust mixed with glue and pressed. Moreover, the process of pressing and drying the glue is organized in such a way as to obtain dense surfaces and a rather rotten middle. This is done so that the chipboard springs and does not break. If the entire array of the sheet is made dense, then the sheet will prick from a very small deformation.
We usually do not contact internal structure chipboard sheet. It is fenced off from us with dense surfaces and a laminating coating (if the chipboard is laminated). But the butt reveals this charm to us. Our goal is to close it from the eyes of those who will admire our product.
In addition to aesthetic, there are several more reasons why you need to close up the end of the chipboard, even in places that are not visible to the eye. Moisture. Chipboard is very sensitive to moisture, even a small amount absorbed from the air. Surfaces of laminated chipboard are impervious to moisture, the surface of polished chipboard is usually painted and also impervious to moisture. The edge should also not let moisture through. Mushrooms. Microorganisms and insects that decompose wood can penetrate into the slab through the end face. Harmful substances. Harmful substances contained in the glue and the sawdust themselves, from which the chipboard is made, do not penetrate through the laminated or painted surface, but enter the room through the end.
Options for edging, chipboard edge design
The options for processing the end face (edging) depend, first of all, on how the sheet itself will be finished. If the sheet is laminated, and it is planned to use its laminated surface white, that is, not to paint or cover it with anything, then it is necessary to stick an edge tape on the visible edges corresponding to the type of laminated surface, and putty and seal the hidden edges with a construction bandage. If the sheet is laminated or sanded, and it is planned to paint it, then the sheet itself must be primed, its edges puttied, sealed with a construction bandage with an approach to the plane of the sheet, putty bandage and painted.
End face of white-laminated chipboard
Visible end
When cutting such chipboard, you need to be very careful, use a sawing tool that leaves a smooth edge. The laminating coating of chipboard during cutting is very fond of crumbling and chipping. If this happened, then it will not be possible to correct the situation. I do not know how to beautifully repair such a chip. You will either have to put up with it, or saw off a new workpiece. Next, I recommend filling the edge. Many people glue the edge tape directly onto the sawn edge, but I tried to do this and gave up on it. The tape doesn't adhere well to the surface. I putty the edge with acrylic universal putty. After drying, the skin is medium-grained. I do this very carefully so as not to chip the laminate with chipboard. Then I stick the tape on the leveled surface.
I will dwell on the types of tapes - edges. Usually it is paper (in the generalized sense of the word ‘paper’) tape and plastic. Paper tape is sold pre-applied with hot melt adhesive. It is glued with an iron. I will not dwell on this process in detail, there are enough materials on the network on this topic. You need to pay attention to the quality of the tape and glue. If subsequently the tape lags behind, then it can be glued with ordinary glue, this will not be noticeable. The plastic tape is glued on. The adhesive may already be applied to the plastic tape and covered with a paper protective strip. This is a bad case. This glue sticks very badly. Do not buy plastic edging with adhesive already applied.
What glue to use? It is better to use the glue recommended by the edge manufacturer. But, note, it is worth making sure that there is a solvent for this glue, which allows you to remove excess glue and not damage the plastic border and the coating of the chipboard sheet itself. Then you will be comfortable.
How to glue the edge on chipboard and PVC
According to the instructions for the glue, you will glue the edge, and remove the glue that has come out with a swab moistened with the specified solvent. Difficulties can arise if the adhesive dissolves only with solvents that dissolve plastic. Excess glue cannot be removed with such a solvent, such glue is not suitable for us.
Making an invisible end
We spat him. Skin with medium grit. Carefully so as not to chip, as in the previous case. In principle, this can be stopped. but better with glue PVA glue a strip of construction bandage to the putty end. He (bandage) will prevent splitting and rash of putty. Usually the bandage is slightly wider than the edge. Glue the bandage so that the edge is in the middle of it. When the glue dries, with a sharp knife, carefully, so as not to damage the laminated chipboard, remove the excess bandage.
Chipboard edge for painting
In this case, the cut can be carried out without much concern, since chips and defects can easily be corrected with putty. If we are working with laminated chipboard, but still we want to paint it, then we apply primer to the entire product. Suitable primer GF-021 or Otex (Otex) from Tikkurila (Tikkurila). If polished chipboard is used, then priming is not necessary, although it is desirable. We putty the butt. I use acrylic putty with fine filler. Skinning. We should get a smooth rectangular edge. Sometimes this requires several iterations of sanding - putty. When the edge suits us, it must be fixed, otherwise it will chip or crack. Putty - the material is not very durable and reliable. We glue the edge with a construction bandage 4-5 cm wider than the end. We use PVA glue. We bend the bandage so that it sticks to the end of the chipboard and goes to the upper and lower planes. See drawing. After the glue has dried, we putty the construction bandage with a finely dispersed acrylic putty. Usually one putty is used for all these works. We especially pay attention to the strip where the bandage ends and the chipboard itself begins. Here it is necessary to putty especially carefully so that after sanding and painting the transition is absolutely not noticeable. We dry the putty, we skin it with a fine sandpaper, we paint it.
Despite the monstrous appearance on the diagram on an enlarged scale, in reality, the presence of a bandage and putty on the end of the chipboard, if everything is done correctly, is completely invisible.
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PVC furniture edge
PVC furniture edge - a narrow strip of polyvinyl chloride, which is used for pasting the ends of laminated chipboard. It not only protects the chipboard from damage, but is also a decorative element.
Melamine edging is also widely used in furniture production. But since it is made from paper impregnated with saline, it has several disadvantages. Among them are small thickness, fragility and susceptibility to mechanical damage. That is why many manufacturers of furniture and interior items prefer PVC tape.
PVC edge has the following advantages:
- high level of strength;
- reliable protection against chips, moisture, which allows you to increase the service life of products;
- high resistance to chemical compounds, ultraviolet radiation, ignition;
- relatively low cost.
The PVC edge is a narrow tape consisting of polyvinyl chloride. Edge tape is an elegant addition to furniture structures made of laminated chipboard. It protects products from physical, chemical and biological damage, while at the same time giving elegance to furniture, whether it is a countertop, cabinet or any other product. It is enough to paste over the ends of the furniture so that it acquires a finished look. PVC edge tape can work wonders even with ordinary furniture, giving it a touch of sophistication and sophistication. There is a huge variety of colors, shades, decor and textures, so you can apply this decorative element to any furniture. In addition, the edging material will add furniture performance characteristics, protecting furniture from moisture and reducing the evaporation of resins.
Furniture edge is an easy-to-use and very practical decorative element that facilitates the operation of furniture made of laminated chipboard.
The high-quality edge tape gives to furniture products durability, reliability and durability. The tape is easy to wash because it is moisture resistant. The facing PVC edge is additionally coated with acrylic resin so that it is not exposed to any impact.
Several types of tapes are used commercially in the furniture and component industry, including ABS, adhesive-backed edging, and PVC. When it comes to exclusive design furniture or premium class furniture, original edging materials are used, including aluminum edging, high gloss, 3D edging, etc.
PVC products made in China are considered to be one of the best edging tapes. This edging material is distinguished by its special aesthetics and functionality, as well as a long service life.
PVC edge China is produced in accordance with the latest achievements and according to all sanitary and hygienic standards. Furniture edge China is considered the best option for furniture made of chipboard and decorating an office or home.
Our company offers a wide range of PVC edging different texture and colors. Based on your choice, we will offer you an adhesive that will most securely attach the edging material to the furniture. Of course, the question of the accuracy of furniture design will directly depend on the quality of the equipment and the qualifications of the staff. Whether you're looking for a unique stone surface or a classic type of wood texture, we can help you select the right edge band for you.
Pasting with a plastic edge of the ends of chipboard.
You will have to specify the texture, decor and color of the material, in accordance with your taste preferences. With the help of edging tape you will literally transform the furniture in your home. Products, as well as the technology of its production, meet the highest standards of quality, safety and environmental friendliness.
We offer you a wide range of PVC edging at an attractive cost.
Having glued the end of the chipboard with a melamine edge, do not doubt that the treated surface will look worse than pasting the edge on a low-quality machine - if you glue the edge correctly, in accordance with the algorithm, the result is brilliant.
What is the edge attached to?
- For parts in contact with the floor.
- To elements that will be subjected to mechanical stress in the future.
- TO internal details, for example, parts of drawers of a chest of drawers or bedside tables, laminated boards.
What do you need for edging
- Iron.
- A cutter knife or a clerical knife, a necessary thing, can be used both when assembling furniture and when collecting various elements, for example, a mosquito net.
- A piece of felt or a damp piece of cloth - a rag.
- Sandpaper, and even better - a bar covered with sandpaper, it will be more convenient to work with it.
- Parts holder or vise.
- Actually the edge itself.
How is the preparation for pasting the edge
To ensure that the final result of your work looks flawless and looks quite aesthetically pleasing when edge gluing, you should use a good iron, it is desirable that Teflon be taken as the basis for the surface. Make sure that the ironing surface of the iron is clean - if there is dirt, they must be removed. If you have picked this instrument you can start pasting for example wardrobe shelves.
To make the work most convenient, do not use regular knives, a cutter is ideal. If you do not have such a knife, then you need to find an old knife blade and construct a cutter from it yourself.
You can make a bar yourself - you need to take even an ordinary piece of chipboard and paste over it with sandpaper on one side.
A melamine edgeband with an already prepared layer of glue on it is for sale, but if you are “lucky” to get an edge without an adhesive coating, you must apply glue to it yourself.
The holder can also be easily constructed independently from the remnants of chipboard, for this you need to take two small pieces of material and fill them at a small distance from each other perpendicular to the base.
The process of pasting the edges is carried out in stages
- After unwinding the bay, attach it to the end of the part, leaving a little edge for trimming.
How to glue PVC edge on chipboard at home
In the standard, the edge width is 2.1 cm, and chipboard, as a rule, has a width of 1.6-1.8 cm, so there will also be room for trimming and rubbing the edges. In order not to do extra work and not cut the edge lengthwise from two edges, it is better to align it on one side, and subsequently cut off the excess only on the other side.
- Having attached the edge to the facade, start heating it and ironing it. Special attention it is worth paying attention to the edges of the ends - it is necessary to iron it most carefully there.
- Details of small length are ironed entirely and immediately, and longer segments should be heated and ironed in parts - in sections of 40 centimeters. The butt is cooled with felt or a damp cloth.
- Based on the quality of the tape used, the heating temperature of the iron is selected and regulated. If everything is set correctly, then the iron glides directly over the surface, does not cling to anything and does not scratch the edge. If the heating is correct, then the glue under the edge will spread evenly. And if you overdo it too much and overheat the edge, then bubbles will go and the edge will have to be removed and thrown away.
- If you nevertheless spoiled some area, then in order to remove the damaged material, you need to heat it up again and remove it with a knife. After cleaning the surface, you can start pasting again.
- If the edge is of high quality, then it will stick only after it has completely cooled. Having found that the edge has completely cooled down, you can start trimming the excess. You can cut it correctly by bending the edge, rubbing it with a bar until a white chamfer is visible. Seeing the substrate, you can already cut off unnecessary material.
- After trimming, all edges are carefully and carefully rubbed with sandpaper. At this stage, the pasting of the melamine edge is completed. And you can safely proceed to the installation of handles.
The main task of the furniture edge is the facing of the end surfaces of the chipboard, but it also serves as a design element in the finished cabinet furniture. In fact, there are quite a few types of edges that differ in material, fastening method and price, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at all these points in more detail.
In general, the edges can be divided according to the following characteristics: Material
- Paper
- plastic
- Metal (aluminum profile)
Width (Popular)
- 22 mm
- 28 mm
- 34 mm
- 38 mm
- Rarely 45-55 mm
- Sometimes found up to 170 mm
Thickness (Popular)
- 0.4 mm
- 0.6mm
- Generally exists from 0.2mm to 10mm
With or without glue (if without glue, then you need a machine to apply it) By type of attachment(rigid, overhead, mortise (P - shaped, T - shaped)) By type of surface(smooth, glossy, embossed, structured, colored, etc.) The most common (sorted in descending order) and used today are:
- PVC (thickness 1 and 2 mm, width 22 and 34 mm, depending on the thickness of the board)
- ABS (thickness from 0.4-2mm)
- Melamine edge with paper backing (thickness 0.4-0.6 mm)
Melamine
This is a furniture edge made on a paper basis and impregnated with melamine resins. They protect the base from external influences. Hence the name of the edge - melamine. Today it is the cheapest and most affordable, therefore it is very often used in furniture production, but to be honest, the quality of such furniture leaves much to be desired. 
Advantages
- A wide range of decors, which, according to the color scheme, match the chipboard as much as possible
- Does not require expensive equipment for gluing and processing
- Easy to use, even at home with an iron
- Inexpensive price
disadvantages
- Very thin (0.4 mm - 0.6 mm)
- Low resistance to mechanical stress
- Poor moisture protection
- Drawing (structure) does not last long
You can learn more about working with melamine edging.
ABS edging (ABS) - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
It is a durable impact-resistant thermoplastic that does not contain harmful substances, and is also very easy to use and handle. 
Advantages
- Does not lose color or deform
- High-quality, rich matte and glossy colors
- Has a perfect smooth surface
- Does not emit harmful substances
- Less hazardous than other materials when heated and processed
disadvantages
- High cost (compared to the same PVC, and especially melamine)
In fact, ABS is used in different types furniture, but it will be especially relevant in the manufacture of really high-quality furniture, which should have improved performance properties, and especially when you need increased furniture resistance to moisture and chemical environment. ABS wrap technology.
PVC edge
A fairly popular furniture edge for facing the end surfaces of laminated chipboard. All thanks to the perfect price-quality ratio. 
Due to the PVC obtained by extrusion, the plastic is able to withstand temperatures from minus 10 to plus 50 0 C.
Advantages
- Durability and wear resistance
- Reliable protection of the ends against moisture and mechanical damage
- Resistant to alkalis, acids, fats and salt solutions
- fire resistant
disadvantages
- For gluing, you need a special melt adhesive with a minimum threshold for the start of melting
- Impossible to achieve a perfectly glossy surface
As in the case of ABS, for strong adhesion of PVC edge glue to the chipboard end, it is necessary to apply a thin invisible layer of a special substance, the so-called "Primer". You can learn more about the technology for gluing PVC edges.
PVC Profile
This is another type of furniture edges for facing chipboard ends. It is made of high quality PVC plastic with a special high-strength coating. 
Characteristics:
- Large range of colors (wood with structure, metallic, glossy, plain)
- Applies to chipboard, thickness 16.18 and 32mm
- Material (soft and hard)
There are several types of PVC profile
P - figurative (consignment note)
- Flexible
- Hard
T - figurative (mortise)
- With girth
- Without girth
Thanks to its “sides”, it is able to perfectly hide chips and irregularities on the ends of parts, the cuts of which were made with a poor-quality or poorly sharpened saw. In some cases, when conceived by the designer, it is also an element of decor. More details on facing the end surfaces of chipboard with this type of profile.
3D Edge: 3D Acrylic Edge (PMMA-3D)
Polymethyl methacrylate-based edgeband, consisting of two main layers, the lower one with decorative trim or a pattern, and the top one is made of transparent plastic.
Through the use of transparent plastic as the top layer, a three-dimensional effect can be observed, which is why it is called 3D edging. There is always a protective film on top of the edge, which you remove after trimming. Those. first you paste over 3D chipboard edge, cut, and only after that remove the protective layer. It is better if you remove it after installing the furniture, so as not to damage the glossy surface.
Advantages
Such a furniture edge is very hard (thickness from 1.3 mm) and durable, due to which it is highly resistant to mechanical damage and quite successfully protects furniture edges from bumps and scratches throughout its entire service life.
disadvantages
The disadvantage is its high cost.
Postforming and Softforming
These are very high-quality ways of edging the ends of chipboard, which are made on special machines. They are mainly used for facing the end surfaces of kitchen worktops and facades, as well as window sills and bathroom furniture, since it is in this way that the stove can be completely sealed. In fact, postforming and softforming is a method of applying laminate to pre-milled ends of chipboard.
They are sold ready-made, have different widths and are sold running meters, and the edges that are cut are glued PVC edging, or aluminum docking strips, as is the case with a kitchen worktop. There is no particular difference between postforming and softforming, and in both cases this technology is the application of a durable polymer material on the end of the part. The only difference is that when using postforming, it is possible to laminate a straight end with rounded edges, the radius of which is at least 3 mm. In the case of softforming, lamination lends itself to the ends with various kinds of embossed surface, and even from the inside (groove under the glass). That is, the end of the chipboard can be milled in the same way as in MDF, and easily laminated using this method. For example, the front end kitchen worktop Chipboard 32 mm was obtained by postforming, and the facade (and a laminated glass groove) was obtained by softforming.
Video: types of furniture edges