The market for mirrorless cameras is now experiencing a boom in high-end devices. In the last couple of months alone, some great cameras have been announced. These cameras will allow photographers to create truly professional photographs. Models now feature robust bodies, large sensors and a large number of compatible lenses. Until recently, system cameras could compete only with entry-level DSLRs, but today, they compete with mid-range models as well. We will consider dear mirrorless cameras that cost more than $1,000.
Who are expensive mirrorless cameras for?
Let's be honest - not everyone can afford cameras priced around $ 1,500, and also consider the additional cost of optics, which can cost about $ 500-800. Such models were created for professional craftsmen who are willing to pay for high quality images. And due to the absence of a mirror in system cameras, they are lighter and more compact.
Consider the Olympus OM-D E-M1 camera, designed for true connoisseurs of quality and comfort. Users appreciate the low weight and size of the model, while the camera is able to create high quality photos in low light conditions, a mirrorless camera is quite expensive, around $2,000, including the lens. For that kind of money, you can buy a full-frame SLR camera, which is designed for professional photographers who know a lot about the quality of both technology and images.
What to Look for in High-End Mirrorless Cameras
If you are going to invest such a huge amount of money in a camera, then you need to know what you are paying for, and the list of requirements for new photographic equipment will be long.
Firstly, the quality of the photographs must be on top, of course, the quality of the images is not the only important factor, but it is one of the fundamental conditions. Note that when we talk about good photo quality, we are not talking about perfect photos, we are just talking about decent images - clear and bright. You can get these shots with just about any camera that costs over $400.
Move on. A mirrorless camera should have a well-thought-out, powerful and high-quality body, where all the buttons and functions are well thought out and perfectly implemented. Of great importance is also the display and the electronic viewfinder with a high resolution. In addition, the camera must be fast, it must have instant focus and good burst speed. If the autofocus system is not instantaneous, then you may miss an important frame. If you are photographing a subject in motion, then this can be a fatal mistake.
The important point is that the camera must be compatible with a large number of lenses. This is very important, because only in this way the master will be able to feel the freedom of creativity. Micro Four Thirds type cameras have the most compatible lenses compared to Canon or Nikon.
Which camera to choose
(module Yandex direct (7))
One of the best expensive mirrorless cameras is the Olympus OM-D E-M1. The model has a rigid body, and also has a weather seal that protects the camera from water, dust and dirt. The camera can be exposed to water for up to ten minutes. In addition, the model boasts the fastest autofocus among all system cameras, OM-D E-M1 is capable of photographing up to 10 frames per second. Mirrorless has a very quality system image stabilization. With fast autofocus, good image stabilization, and high burst speed, the OM-D will give you great photos. Of course, for professional-grade performance, you'll have to pay the price of a "professional" level.
The most important feature of the E-M1 is the presence of a weather seal, which wildlife photographers will appreciate. They no longer have to be afraid and worry about their photographic equipment during filming under heavy rain, in mud, and in dust. In addition to a durable and reliable camera body, you will also need a moisture-resistant lens. If you need to take pictures underwater, the photographer will need an underwater box, with which you can dive to great depths and spend as much time underwater as you need.
The body of the E-M1 is relatively large, so the camera has many external controls. You can directly control the focus, use automatic and manual modes. There is also a shutter button, two dials for mirrorless control, a video recording button, a mode switch and two custom Fn buttons.
Very conveniently placed in the camera are important controls that allow you to control exposure bracketing, white balance and ISO sensitivity. Most photographers will be satisfied convenient system menu. At first, it may be difficult for you to navigate all the variety of buttons, but over time, getting used to the layout of the controls, working with the camera will become much easier.
There are fewer controls on the back panel. There is a large tilt-and-swivel LCD touch screen display, the resolution of which is impressive. The screen has a resolution of 2,360,000 dots. As for the electronic viewfinder, it has 100% coverage, and a zoom of 1.48, there is also an eye sensor near the viewfinder, which allows you to automatically switch the camera's focus control between the display and the viewfinder. The E-M1's viewfinder is one of the largest, highest resolution viewfinders currently on the market.
One of the advantages of having Micro Four Thirds is the availability of a large number of lenses that are compatible with cameras. Moreover, even lenses from other brands are compatible with Micro Four Thirds models.
Users of the Olympus OM-D E-M1 will appreciate the speed of focusing during continuous shooting. The camera not only takes up to 10 frames per second, but also creates well-focused shots. The camera's focusing system contains 81 contrast-detection focus points and 37 phase-detection areas. The E-M1 is the fastest mirrorless camera, although compared to DSLRs, the OM-D E-M1 is still behind.
The stabilization system on the E-M1 is also the best among mirrorless cameras, and arguably one of the best on the market today. The Olympus has four stabilization stops - meaning that at 1/15, the camera can shoot the same as at 1/125 in terms of stabilization.
The OM-D E-M1 also comes with a much-needed Wi-Fi feature that allows you to shoot remotely with your camera. In this case, the camera control will be implemented through a smartphone.
Image quality is extremely important. Perhaps this is the main measure by which you can and should evaluate the camera. E-M1 is able to withstand serious competition with other cameras. Despite the fact that the OM-D is equipped with a Thirds Micro Four sensor, which is noticeably smaller than the APS-C sensor, the mirrorless camera is capable of producing beautiful and high-quality photos.
The size of the camera's matrix is much smaller than the full-size Sony A7 sensor. There is every reason to believe that the Sony A7 will produce more impressive photos. Why is sensor size so important? A larger matrix means that each pixel of the sensor is larger, and this will help you get more light from it. Typically, a large sensor size means better dynamic range, lower image noise, and the ability to achieve much shallower depth of field.
When it comes to cameras with a Micro Four Thirds sensor, the E-M1 is the best camera for really impressive photos. Thanks to excellent technical components, the image quality is on par with most APS-C cameras. The differences in color and dynamic range are so small that you will hardly notice any differences between the two cameras. One resource that compared the ISO performance of the OM-D E-M1 states that "We didn't notice a dramatic drop in image quality in low light compared to APS-C DSLRs."
The weak side of the E-M1 is video shooting. Videos taken with this mirrorless camera look good enough, but the quality is not as good as that of many other mirrorless cameras. Reviewed.com reports that the E-M1 has some issues with moving subjects.
The Sony A7 costs $300 more and has a slower continuous shooting speed, a slower autofocus system and not very good image stabilization.
There are other characteristics in which the A7 proved to be not in the best way. A serious problem for photographers can be the lack of a large number of compatible lenses. Sony announced only five native full-frame lenses that could fully realize all the advantages of the A7 and A7r. You can use any of the Sony NEX-compatible lenses, but if you do so, images will be cropped, just like when shooting with an APS-C sensor. You can also use Sony Alpha full-frame lenses, but in this case you will also need an adapter.
The A7 is capable of shooting at 5 fps, while the E-M1 shoots at 10 fps. At the same time, the model is $300 more expensive. So, while the A7 has some advantages in photo quality, there are also a number of disadvantages that may scare away potential buyers.
More affordable models
(module Yandex direct (9))
For less than $1,000 you can get a Sony NEX-6 camera. It has a much smaller body and is lighter than the E-M1. This mirrorless camera is able to withstand exposure to moisture, dust and dirt, although the quality of the photos will be an order of magnitude worse.
If you're interested in mirrorless cameras at a lower price, then it makes sense to consider purchasing a model with a Micro Four Thirds sensor. Where in the middle, between NEX-6 and E-M1 is E-M5. Today, this camera can be purchased for $ 1230 with a lens, and this great alternative for people who want better camera control and a bigger body than the NEX-6. Despite being bigger, the E-M5 isn't as huge as the E-M1. Some say that photographers who don't intend to use all of the E-M1's features might feel free to opt for the smaller and more affordable E-M5.
Even More Alternatives
There are several other models that also deserve a little discussion. The Panasonic GH3 is hardly a serious competitor to the OM-D E-M1, but boasts excellent video quality. If you are looking to purchase a camera for frequent video shooting, then this is what suits you. The Sony NEX-7 is still available for $1,100 with a lens, but this model doesn't have Wi-Fi or weather seal like the E-M1.
Mirrorless cameras from Fujifilm are notable for their low speed, although there are good models among the brand's products. So, Fujifilm X-E2 has many characteristics that will attract a demanding user, and the focusing speed in this model is much faster than other cameras of the brand. The Fujifilm X-E2 doesn't have image stabilization or Wi-Fi like the E-M1.
For those who really appreciate style, there are cameras from the Leica M series, but for such mirrorless models you will have to spend about $ 7,000.
Mirror models
The E-M1 proves that with a mirrorless camera you can capture quality and beautiful images just like you would with a DSLR.
While you can take great pictures with a mirrorless camera, choosing between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera is an important one. If you're planning to spend more than $1,000 on a new camera, you need to weigh the pros and cons carefully.
For about $1500, you can purchase the Nikon D7100 along with the lens. This camera is not as "bulletproof" as the E-M1, but it still has a weather seal and a durable body. With the D7100, you'll get better photos, better autofocus speed, and compatibility with many lenses. The D7100 battery will last three times longer on a single charge, plus the camera supports two memory card slots and has an optical viewfinder rather than an electronic one.
The E-M1 has an excellent image stabilization system. The mirrorless camera is also much lighter and smaller than the D7100 DSLR. The DSLR weighs 765 grams, while the E-M1 weighs just 497 grams. Not only the camera itself weighs a little, but also the lenses compatible with it, in general, this will lead to a significantly lower weight of all photographic equipment used by the master.
E-M1 allows you to get the same beautiful pictures, with excellent detail and color reproduction, just like with a SLR camera. At the same time, the mirrorless camera weighs much less, but has a more durable and weather-resistant body.
Conclusion
The Olympus OM-D E-M1 is a mirrorless camera that costs over $1,000. The model has an excellent speed of work, which has no equal among other mirrorless cameras. If you are looking for the best photo quality and plan to work a lot on fresh air, then the Olympus OM-D E-M1 is what you need, the camera has a weather seal that allows you to be under strong water for 10 minutes, and also has a fantastic burst speed of 10 frames per second. This camera has everything you need to be productive and take great photos.
In contact with
If you are a beginner amateur photographer and do not know system camera or mirror which is better to choose. What is the difference between the representatives of these devices, which camera is better to purchase at the initial stage, then you need to familiarize yourself with the material presented in this article. Here we will look at the difference between a system camera and a SLR. What models are on the market today.
Features of SLR cameras
What are SLR cameras or SLR, as it is customary to call devices of this type among professional photographers, how do they differ from ordinary cameras for photography? SLRs are devices whose optical viewfinder design uses a mirror located at an angle of 45 degrees to the lens axis. All representatives of this type of cameras are equipped with interchangeable optical equipment, which can be changed depending on the conditions and characteristics of the shooting. As a rule, devices of this type are quite impressive in size for a camera due to the design features. 
An overview of the main advantages of SLR cameras:
- Viewfinder. Since the viewfinder in such devices is optical, it allows you to see the raw image in real time without delay.
- Fast autofocus.
- Great opportunities for connecting removable optics for different conditions shooting.
- The best image quality.
- Cameras instantly turn on, which allows you to immediately start shooting, without waiting for the device to “wake up”.
- High shooting speed.
- Long battery life. So, some models are capable of producing up to three thousand frames using one battery charge.
- The flash is built into the body of the device.
- Simplicity, speed of setup. Typically, the DSLR body is designed in such a way that the user can easily configure the device functions using the buttons or wheels located on the device body.
The main disadvantages of this type of camera include:
- Large dimensions of the device.
- The weight of the device, which can sometimes reach two kilograms when assembled.
- They are quite inconvenient for transportation, because due to the large dimensions of both the devices themselves and the removable parts, they require a large carrying bag that can withstand a weight of up to 15 kg.
- These devices are quite fragile and require especially careful handling.
- A good device of this type has a high cost.
- Nikon D3300 series. Compact viewfinder mirror camera with electronic guidance for beginners. The device is equipped with a powerful digital matrix, which allows you to shoot in the dark;
- Sony model Alpha 68. This device is characterized by fast focusing, good sensor, user-friendly interface;
- Canon EOS series Rebel T5 or 1200D. A budget model of a mirrorless camera that allows continuous shooting at a speed of three frames per second. Has a powerful processor;
- Nikon D5500. The device is one of the amateur SLR cameras. It is equipped with a wide list of blanks, of which there are about 16 for various subjects. Their list includes such as landscape, sports, child, macro, beach, dusk, snow, dawn.
System cameras and their main characteristics
System cameras for still photography are cameras that have a modular design. With this design, interchangeable components of the device, such as lenses, cassettes, viewfinders, flash, are installed on the body of the device. System cameras can be both SLR and mirrorless.
Let's review the characteristics of mirrorless system devices. The structure of the viewfinders of this type of device does not use a mirror, since the viewfinders themselves are electronic.
The advantages of such devices include:
- small dimensions. This type of camera has a compact size and low weight due to the design features;
- camera equipment various tools for customization, built-in functions that expand the capabilities of these devices;
- electronic viewfinder in the form of a small screen that allows quick, easy adjustment.
Disadvantages of mirrorless cameras:
- the speed of turning on and starting the device is lower than that of mirror models;
- focus delay;
- devices of this type are inferior to mirror-type devices in terms of image quality.
To the number the best representatives mirrorless system devices for photography include the following representatives:
- Fuji model X-T10 is a fairly budget camera, not inferior in terms of frame quality to more expensive representatives of this type of device;
- Olympus OMDE-M10 II series. This series and model of mirrorless devices from this manufacturer has become widespread among amateur photographers due to its functionality and quality;
- The Sony A7 II series is an excellent device, which received the title of the best system camera of 2018 due to excellent image quality, a large set of functions, additional features;
- Panasonic model LumixG. This device has earned the recognition of users due to its user-friendly interface, good image quality and OLED color viewfinder;
- Nikon 1J series. A mirrorless camera for novice photographers who are no longer enough with the capabilities of a conventional digital camera.
SLR and mirrorless system cameras, review and comparison of the functions of which showed that both types of cameras allow you to create different unique images. However, the opinion of users is divided and each of the types of system devices has its own connoisseurs. So, SLR cameras are most often used for shooting professional photographers, as they make it possible to create high-quality images the highest class. Due to the high performance and speed of operation, mirror-type devices allow you to shoot sports events, various competitions, various kinds of celebrations. Mirrorless system devices have gained popularity among photography and outdoor enthusiasts due to their compact design. This type of camera is suitable for both beginners and advanced amateur photographers.
Welcome to my blog again. I'm in touch with you, Timur Mustaev. Since there are various types of digital cameras in our time, in today's article I would like to touch on the topic of mirrorless cameras. Let's get started.
What is a system camera? This is a mixed class of digital cameras, which is a compact technique with interchangeable lenses and no mirror. Well, let's agree right away that system cameras and mirrorless cameras are one and the same.
In fact, all the advantages and disadvantages will be considered in comparison with SLR cameras.
Advantages
- Small dimensions. Mirrorless cameras are only slightly larger than soap dishes. Allows you to take a large number of lenses with you.
- Light weight.
- High image quality. The image quality is the same as that of amateur SLR cameras.
- Noiselessness. The shutter is quieter than DSLRs because there is no mirror.
- No vibration. Vibrations are practically not felt, due to the lack of a mirror, which means that it is possible to obtain sharper images.
- High quality standard optics. Kit lenses are better than budget DSLRs.
- High shooting speed. The ability to use shutter speeds of 1/2000 s or less due to the lack of a mirror. On average, you can take 10-12 shots per second.
- Easy and fast cleaning process. Since there is no mirror, there are no unnecessary problems. Cleaning is done when the lens is detached and is quite real at home.
- Availability of a large ASP-C matrix. System cameras win in this matter with compacts, and with full-frame SLR cameras they are almost on the same level.
- More mileage. Each digital camera has its own conditional expiration date, which is called mileage - the number of frames taken by the camera before the structure wears out. For example, if we take a mirror Nikon camera D5100, then its mileage will be 100,000 shots, that is, it can be used for 3-4 years. For mirrorless cameras, this figure is much higher, mainly due to the lack of a mirror. I have two detailed articles: and .
disadvantages
- Small selection of accessories. The choice of suitable accessories (lenses, flashes, etc.) is significantly reduced compared to SLRs. I think it's temporary, as system cameras came on the market not so long ago, only at the beginning of this century.
- No optical viewfinder. In the use of the photographer only a display or an electronic viewfinder. This affects the inaccurate focus adjustment and incorrect color reproduction. It is difficult to work with this viewfinder at night due to the fact that the display transmits a lot of digital noise, and the picture is barely visible. IN Lately cameras began to appear with both electronic and optical viewfinders, which significantly improves the work of the photographer.
- Management suffers from compactness. Few control buttons on the case. Most of the functions have been moved to a multi-level menu, which is not very acceptable for most photographers, since you have to learn the location of functions and spend a lot of time setting up. Holding the camera is also not very comfortable.
- Contrast autofocus. Since autofocus is contrast, that is, the camera builds parameters according to contrast, its work is very slow and less accurate. It adjusts gradually. This will prevent you from shooting sports photography. There is no mirror. In some cameras, manufacturers have begun to make hybrid autofocus (phase-contrast), which significantly speeds up and corrects shooting.
- High price. Since system cameras are a new trend in the photographic equipment market, the price is corresponding. In numerous cases, the cost of mirrorless cameras and their accessories is higher than their mirrorless counterparts.
- Rapid battery drain and short battery life. The joint work of the processor, matrix and display leads to a rapid discharge of the camera. Mirrorless cameras with a single battery can be used for 300 shots, while DSLRs are capable of 800 and more. This issue concerns travelers the most.
- Contrast drops. In the images you see a strong contrast between white and black and very little intermediate color - gray.
Kinds
System cameras are divided into 3 types:
- amateur
- semi-professional
- Professional: Sony a7, Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH3.
System cameras are a controversial category of digital cameras. Sure, they outperformed compacts, but not DSLRs. Small size is sacrificed for image quality and low battery power, which can be a playing factor for a photographer shooting wildlife in deaf places. About the cost, many cameras can outperform inexpensive DSLRs as this is a new digital category on the market. The choice is yours.
And finally, I want to say, do not forget to clean your camera, whether it be a soap box, a mirrorless camera or a SLR. I use pencil And with a rag for cleaning, which are always with me and always help me out. I bought them on Aliexpress and the quality impressed me. And also, I wrote a detailed article,. Be sure to read so as not to spoil the lens.
And I say goodbye to you, subscribe to my blog, share with friends on social networks.
All the best to you, Timur Mustaev.
This article is about mirrorless cameras. They are called so because their design lacks a bulky mirror and an optical viewfinder. In the design of classic DSLRs, a mirror located behind the lens at an angle of 45 degrees to the optical axis allows you to observe through the viewfinder an image obtained directly through the optics mounted on the camera. Its presence does not affect the image quality (at the time of shooting, it generally rises and covers the optical viewfinder). Because of large sizes of the mirror itself, the distance between the matrix and the lens increases, which in turn complicates the optical design of the lenses, increases the size of the camera itself, and makes it more cumbersome and noisy.
SLR or mirrorless camera: what to choose
Why is a DSLR better than a mirrorless camera? For a long time, SLR cameras were the most popular among amateur photographers, since the advantages still overlapped the disadvantages. However, progress does not stand still, and modern digital technologies have allowed manufacturers to create new class cameras. Mirrorless system cameras have absorbed all the advantages of a SLR camera in the face of ease of sighting, speed of electronics, as well as the ability to change optics. At the same time, the absence of an optical viewfinder and a mirror allows the cameras themselves to be made smaller, lighter, with a simpler and more efficient design. Initially born as a niche product, this class of cameras is gaining more and more new fans every year, while the number of models on the market is growing like an avalanche. In all this diversity, it is not surprising to get confused!
System cameras with interchangeable lenses
In this article, we have selected the most interesting, in our opinion, representatives of mirrorless cameras, or, as they are also called, compact system cameras with interchangeable lenses. We will talk about those models that, in terms of their characteristics, have already come close to the performance of SLR cameras, if not completely surpassed them. Mirrorless cameras can be of interest to a wide range of people. For example, those who want to step forward from the usual compact soap dish or mobile phone. Intuitive control of most of these cameras allows you to get acquainted with all the basics of photography, while remaining in the comfort zone. They are also suitable for those amateur photographers who have a large park of old high-quality photo optics left over from film times. Many companies produce adapters for different mounts, through which you can install and use your favorite lenses on the camera. They are also often chosen as a backup or second camera by many DSLR owners, and sometimes completely switch from a DSLR to a mirrorless system!
And another important point: for some models of mirrorless cameras (for example, Olympus), the price has practically not increased. Other models added as a result of the December rise in price not as much as SLR cameras.
Olympus mirrorless cameras
If size and weight matter the most to you, then you should look into mirrorless cameras from Olympus. In their cameras, they use a Micro Four Thirds size matrix (approximately 17.3x13 mm). This solution allows the production of cameras and optics of small sizes. At the same time, the Micro Four Thirds matrix is quite large and provides image quality close to APS-C matrices. Olympus in their cameras, in terms of picture quality, literally squeeze everything out of 4/3 sensors! Among the rich Olympus line, I would like to highlight two OM-D E-M10 and OM-D E-M1
Received numerous awards in 2014, including from EISA, DPpreview and TIPA, as the best value for money camera in its class. OM-D E-M10 is the continuation of the OM-D series, which conquered the world with its classic design combined with the latest advances from Olympus. The camera is very fast. The autofocus speed is only 0.06 seconds, and the shooting speed in RAW format is 8 frames per second. Add, judging by the huge possibilities for customizing the interface, the ease of manual and semi-automatic control, shooting in Full-HD format, and you will get a camera that outperforms most SLR cameras, but takes up much less space.
The older brother of the E-M10, the flagship of the Olympus Micro Four Thirds mirrorless system. With every facet, this camera is sharpened for reporting and has a rich arsenal of professional solutions. Improved electronic viewfinder with a larger field of view than many DSLRs. Unique 5-Axis Image Stabilizer for Stills and Video: Compensates for 3-D shaking as well as rotational moments. Fast as a cheetah, hybrid autofocus. Dust- and moisture-proof frost-resistant case. This camera is also available with a large number of optional accessories that expand its capabilities even more. Of the available accessories, I would like to note the MMF-3 adapter, which allows you to install and use all the functions of 4/3 format optics (such optics were used in Olympus and Panasonic DSLRs in the recent past). Autofocus with such optics will work using phase detection sensors located on the matrix.
Fujifilm mirrorless cameras
The next manufacturer, which also focused on the production of mirrorless cameras and ignored the DSLRs, is the Japanese corporation Fujifilm. The main advantage of Fujifilm is a unique matrix and optics designed for it. And this is not surprising, because all my experience and knowledge accumulated over long years improvement of color emulsions, Fujifilm engineers adapted to digital technologies. The result of their labors was a matrix with X-Trans technology.
This technology is interesting in that the pixels on the sensor are arranged in a non-linear manner and due to this there is no need to use a low-pass filter. The picture acquires its own unique charm, as well as exceptional sharpness in the smallest details. All these details allow you to capture the optics of your own design. Among the cameras from the Fujifilm line, I would like to highlight the following mirrorless models.
It is the most affordable model in Fujifilm's line of cameras with X-Trans technology. It differs from its older brothers, primarily in size, as well as the absence of an electronic viewfinder and less developed ergonomics of the controls (fewer buttons). The camera is available in three different body colors, has a swivel screen, Wi-Fi function and will be an inexpensive entrance ticket to the world of the Fujifilm system.
This is Fujifulm's bid to play on the same field as the Olympus OM-D E-M1. On the field of reporting cameras in direct competition with DSLRs. The model belongs to the premium segment and is currently the most advanced system mirrorless camera from Fujifilm. outwardly, it looks like a DSLR, but instead of an optical viewfinder, an electronic one is used, which, due to its size and quality, is practically indistinguishable from an optical one. The camera body is dust- and moisture-proof, frost-resistant and has classic mechanical dials for controlling shutter speed and exposure compensation (the aperture ring on the lens is installed on most Fujifilm lenses). It uses an X-Trans CMOS II matrix with ISO increased to 51200. The new processor and electronics have virtually minimized the turn-on time and the interval between shots, resulting in a camera with the highest response speed. Phase-detection autofocus with object movement prediction allows you to shoot up to 8 frames per second. For this model, as in the case of Olympus, Fujifilm released a large line of additional accessories and new dust- and moisture-resistant lenses.
Sony mirrorless cameras
Speaking of mirrorless cameras, one cannot fail to mention Sony Corporation. Among the achievements in this market segment, I would like to highlight two models: the Sony A6000 with the most advanced autofocus and the Sony A7 II with a 5-axis optical image stabilization based on a matrix shift, implemented for the first time on a full frame.
This is a 24MP APS-C E-mount mirrorless camera that comes in three colors. At first glance you will be struck by its thoughtful ergonomics. The camera fits well in the hand, has many customizable controls, and a well-thought-out interface. But the most interesting is its autofocus system with 4D focus technology. Not only did it outperform even Sony SLR cameras in speed, but also pointing is carried out in four dimensions: horizontal, vertical, depth and time (meaning predictive algorithms that allow you to predict the movement of an object at the next moment in time). Other features include an extended sensitivity range of the matrix up to ISO 25600, a high-resolution intelligent electronic OLED viewfinder, Wi-Fi and NFC protocols for data transfer. Another interesting fact is the ability to download various kinds of applications that improve and expand the capabilities of the camera from the PlayMemories Camera Apps store.
With an E-mount and a full-frame sensor, it stands apart from all mirrorless cameras. This is the world's first camera with a 5-axis optical image stabilizer implemented for a full-frame (24x36 mm) sensor. The stabilizer will work with native E-mount optics for this model, and with optics from Sony and Minolta DSLRs with A-mount (you will need an appropriate adapter), and with any other lenses installed through adapters. If the adapter electronics allows the camera to understand which lens is being used, the stabilizer will automatically adjust to the lens. If the lens or adapter has no electronics at all, then the focal length of the lens will need to be specified manually.
The autofocus of the camera is hybrid, the most accurate and fast, with the ability to predict movement. Videographers will also appreciate this camera as it has a full range of video recording features, and outputs video in Full HD format with a bit rate of up to 50 Mbps. We add here a convenient ergonomic design, a high degree of freedom regarding control settings, the simplicity of wireless data transfer and convenient loading. additional tools through the proprietary PlayMemories Camera Apps and we will get a mirrorless camera with endless possibilities, and most importantly - with a full-frame matrix.
Every season, a whole bunch of new camera models of various price categories appear on the world market, with individual characteristics. To choose a camera which will be most convenient for you in all respects, I have divided all digital cameras into 5 categories. This will bring clarity to the sheer number of cameras you choose from online stores. Agree, it is simply impossible to compare models and understand their numerous characteristics directly when buying. The classification I propose select the best camera or at least make an informed decision before buying a camera based on objective data.
Before you start analyzing the characteristics and types of cameras, decide on the following questions:
- For what purposes will the camera be used: amateur or professional?
- How much are you willing to spend on a device?
For example, professional shooting in addition to careful camera selection involves the purchase of various modules and additional accessories for the camera. System and SLR cameras require modernization through the purchase of interchangeable lenses, flashes and other components. Of course, most cameras from other categories can also be improved with additional accessories, but to a much lesser extent.
If you intend to use future pictures mainly for publishing on the Internet, but the quality provided by a smartphone, even with a good camera, is not enough, then make sure that the model has a built-in wi-fi (WLAN module). I advise you to take a closer look at cameras with Android OS on board, they will make posting photos on the Web even easier. The article will consider only those devices that have the functionality of video recording with Full HD support.
Mega smart cameras
Mega-smart cameras are a mixture between "DSLRs" and compact models. Their main feature is the widest range focal lengths. These cameras are always equipped with large lenses and offer many manual settings. In such models, compact matrices are installed, but "megazooms" have dimensions that exceed the dimensions of conventional cameras.
Cameras in a protective case
Users who prefer outdoor activities and extreme sports have special requirements for digital cameras. These devices must be compact, lightweight, shockproof, dust and moisture resistant, and manageable in any situation. When choosing this type of camera, you should pay close attention to the degree of security.
Universal cameras
Users who lack features budget decisions cameras and are not pleased with the dimensions of mega-zoom or SLR cameras, it is worth taking a closer look at universal models. They have an abundance of various settings, high-capacity batteries and the ability to install additional accessories and extensions. And the large size of the matrix, in turn, allows you to create excellent pictures.
System cameras
In a nutshell, system camera is a "reflex camera", enclosed in a lightweight and compact body. This is one of the most promising types of cameras today.
SLR cameras
SLR camera provides the photographer great opportunities due to the presence of an interchangeable lens and a huge number of manual settings. To get acquainted with the “reflex camera”, the optics supplied with it (Kit - set) is quite suitable. But in some cases, buying a model without a lens will save you enough money to buy better-spec optics from a third-party manufacturer, depending on the camera mount.
Mega smart cameras
The main feature of mega-zoom cameras is a lens with a huge range of focal lengths, which provides the ability to shoot both with a wide viewing angle and low magnification, as well as with a very narrow angle and fairly large zoom. The main task of the manufacturer is to fit a high-aperture universal lens in a compact body. As a result, one has to sacrifice either the neat dimensions of the lens in favor of aperture ratio and optical quality, or vice versa. In addition, the larger the telescope of the lens, the more compact it is, but the less reliable and durable it is. Of course, megazoom cameras are larger than the average size of conventional compact models. We also note that such devices are primarily aimed at enthusiastic users, especially those who love to shoot panoramic photos or sporting events.
Best Camera: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V
The best in terms of characteristics was the model from Sony. The camera attracts with its rich functionality, but at the same time, the 18-megapixel CMOS sensor has a not very large physical size - 1 / 2.3 ′(6.17 × 4.55 mm). The device is equipped with a three-inch screen and uses a micro-USB connector for both communication with a PC and for charging. The camera also has a built-in GPS module that allows you to tie photos to geographic coordinates and register a track, even when the device is turned off.
Best Choice: Canon PowerShot SX240 HS
This camera, with a very attractive price, has almost perfectly balanced characteristics: the points obtained in the main disciplines are almost equal. The camera offers an interesting (especially for fans of sports events) video shooting mode at a speed of 240 frames / s. The disadvantage of the model is, perhaps, the low resolution of the three-inch display (461,000 pixels) - the other representatives of this category have twice as much.
Protected cameras
These cameras are designed primarily for lovers of active and extreme types of recreation. In order to be able to use the devices under water, their cases are made completely sealed. The control buttons, which in standard models are the main conductors of water inside the case, do not let water through in protected cameras, and the covers for batteries and memory cards are equipped with special sealing gaskets. In addition, protected cameras are not afraid of shocks, sudden changes in temperature and pressure. However, it should be borne in mind that the degree of security of cameras is different, therefore, when purchasing such a model, you should carefully read the specification. You have to pay for protection literally(such a camera, of course, is more expensive than a similar unprotected one), and portable - these devices are larger and heavier than classic compact models and are not equipped with swivel displays.
Best Camera: Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5
This model of a protected camera allows you to shoot photos and videos at a depth of up to 13 m. Also, Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5 can withstand a fall from a 2-meter height. At the same time, the camera shows the best quality images in the classroom and is well equipped: there are built-in WLAN and GPS modules, an NFC interface, as well as a hiking kit for a tourist: a compass, a barometer and an altimeter.
Best Choice: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20
With a 3.3-inch touch screen, this member of the TX series (Sony Ultra Compact Rugged Cameras) features stylish design, low price, rich features and excellent performance. This allowed the model to earn the title of the best choice in its class. The camera is water-resistant to a depth of 5 m, and shockproof is guaranteed when dropped from a height of no more than 1.5 m.
Universal cameras
Cameras in this class are still the best selling because they are the best choice among all categories of cameras. They have an impressive amount various settings, both manual and automatic, with sufficiently large batteries and the possibility of purchasing additional accessories, such as a separate flash, as well as tele- and macro lens attachments. The large physical size of the matrix allows you to take very good shots, and in terms of image quality, provided good lighting such cameras are comparable to SLR models. Universal cameras are well suited for all kinds of trips and travels, as well as situational shooting on the principle of "saw, got it, shot it." In favor of these devices is the fact that even many professionals purchase such devices as a second device for everyday use.
Best Camera: Canon PowerShot G1 X
The best camera in terms of image quality among those considered, this is facilitated by a matrix that is huge for this type of camera, exceeding the 4/3 standard used in system cameras. The device offers a host of manual and automatic settings, tilt-and-turn display and many mechanical controls. The only drawback is the low speed - this applies to continuous shooting, and to the shutter lag.
Best choice: Nikon Coolpix P7700
Yes, the camera is no longer a novelty, but it is still competitive. And here's why: high image quality, excellent equipment, a lot of manual settings (there are three dials for setting parameters, as many choices of operating modes and functions). Add to this the presence of a folding display, a fast lens and the largest optical zoom among those mentioned in the article. Yes, and a great price.
System cameras
Manufacturers have long been looking for a solution to overcome the limitations imposed by the presence of a mirror as a key element of SLR cameras. A few years ago, digital devices appeared on the mass market without mirrors, but with interchangeable lenses. They began to be called system cameras, or “mirrorless”. The presence of a large sensor and interchangeable lenses allows you to get pictures of almost the same quality as that of SLR models. At the same time, their dimensions, weight and price are less due to the absence of a mirror block. The picture from the lens goes directly to the matrix, from it to the display and / or electronic viewfinder. This design makes it easy to use the tilt-and-turn display in shooting mode and record video, which requires considerable technical tricks for SLR cameras: you need to raise and fix the mirror, and send the image from the lens to the matrix, essentially turning the device into mirrorless.
Best Camera: Sony NEX-6
The picture quality and performance of this model, when compared with competitors, are almost perfect. In addition, Sony NEX-6 is very richly equipped. For perfection, only a movable display is missing, which rotates in only one plane.
Best Choice: Sony NEX-F3
The Sony NEX-F3 model, according to the test results, demonstrates the same image quality and resolution, since it uses a similar sensor. The ISO range of the younger model is narrower, and the noise at equal ISOs is higher, which is a consequence of simplified electronics. Of course, equipment and performance are very different downwards. But the battery life has even increased.
SLR cameras
SLR digital cameras have recently ceased to be the lot of only professionals and enthusiasts. In a short time, a lot of budget amateur "DSLRs" appeared. Such models provide the photographer with great opportunities both due to the presence of interchangeable lenses, external flashes, devices for macro photography, and thanks to an impressive number of different settings, manual and automatic. By their design, SLR cameras are fundamentally different from all others: in them, the image passing through the lens is projected not directly onto the matrix, but onto a mirror unit, from where it is then perceived by the photographer’s eye through the optical viewfinder. Therefore, these devices allow you to immediately see and evaluate the frame. Entry-level DSLRs are well-suited for photography enthusiasts, but most users may find them bulky and difficult to use.
Top Product: Sony Alpha SLT-A77
This camera is based on translucent mirror technology, in which the light flux from the lens is divided between the sensor and the viewfinder, which increases the reliability and speed of shooting, since the mirror remains stationary during the photographing process. On the other hand, this design somewhat reduces the amount of light reaching the matrix. However, with the light sensitivity of modern matrices, this is not very significant. In addition, this camera is the most equipped among competitors.
Best choice: Canon EOS 60D
A camera with the best value for money and at the same time a well-balanced combination of key parameters. The advantages include a display that rotates in two planes (one of the first movable displays from this manufacturer) with high resolution. The disadvantage is the low burst speed and a fairly narrow ISO range. In addition, the high color noise makes it practically useless starting from 3200 units.