This article will focus on mirrorless cameras. They are called so because their design lacks a bulky mirror and an optical viewfinder. In the design of classic DSLRs, a mirror located behind the lens at an angle of 45 degrees to the optical axis allows viewing through the viewfinder the image obtained directly through the optics mounted on the camera. Its presence does not affect the quality of the image (at the time of shooting, it generally rises and closes the optical viewfinder). Because of large sizes the mirror itself increases the distance between the matrix and the lens, which in turn complicates the optical design of the lenses, increases the size of the camera itself, makes it more bulky and noisy.
DSLR or mirrorless camera: what to choose
Why is a DSLR better than a mirrorless? Long time SLR cameras were the most popular among amateur photographers, because the advantages did overlap the disadvantages. However, progress does not stand still, and modern digital technologies have allowed manufacturers to create new class cameras. Mirrorless system cameras have incorporated all the advantages of a DSLR camera in terms of ease of sighting, speed of electronics, and the ability to change optics. At the same time, the absence of an optical viewfinder and a mirror allows the cameras themselves to be made smaller, lighter, with a simpler and more efficient design. Originally born as a niche product, this class of cameras gains more and more new fans every year, while the number of models on the market is growing like an avalanche. It is not surprising to get confused in all this diversity!
Interchangeable-lens system cameras
In this article, we have selected the most interesting, in our opinion, representatives of mirrorless cameras or, as they are also called, compact system cameras with interchangeable lenses. We will tell you about those models that have already come close to the performance of SLR cameras in terms of their characteristics, or even surpassed them altogether. Mirrorless cameras can be of interest to a wide range of people. For example, those who want to step forward from the usual compact soap dish or mobile phone... The intuitive control of most of these cameras allows you to get acquainted with all the basics of photography, while remaining in your comfort zone. They are also suitable for those amateur photographers who have large park old high-quality photo optics, left over from the film times. Many companies produce adapters for different mounts, through which you can install and use your favorite lenses on the camera. They are also often chosen as a backup or second camera by many owners of DSLR cameras, and sometimes completely switch from mirror system to mirrorless!
And many more important point: for some mirrorless models (eg Olympus) the price practically did not rise. Other models added as a result of the December rise in prices not as much as SLR cameras.
Olympus mirrorless cameras
If size and weight matter most to you, then you should look towards Olympus mirrorless cameras. In their cameras, they use a Micro Four Thirds size sensor (approximately 17.3x13 mm). This solution allows the production of cameras and optics. small size... At the same time, the Micro Four Thirds sensor is large enough to provide image quality close to that of APS-C sensors. Olympus squeezes literally everything out of 4/3 sensors in terms of image quality in their cameras! Among the rich lineup of Olympus, I would like to highlight two OM-D E-M10 and OM-D E-M1
It won numerous awards in 2014, including from EISA, DPpreview and TIPA, for the ideal value for money camera in its class. The OM-D E-M10 is the continuation of the OM-D series, which has conquered the world with its classic design coupled with the latest achievements from Olympus. The camera is very fast. Autofocus speed is only 0.06 seconds and RAW frame rate is 8 frames per second. Add, judging by, huge possibilities for customizing the interface, simplicity of manual and semi-automatic control, shooting in Full-HD format, and you will get a camera that outperforms most SLR cameras, but takes up much less space.
Big brother of the E-M10, the flagship of the Olympus Micro Four Thirds mirrorless system. Each facet of this camera is sharpened for reporting and has a rich arsenal of professional solutions. An improved electronic viewfinder with a larger field of view than many “DSLR” cameras. Unique 5-Axis Image Stabilizer for Stills and Videos: Compensates for shake in three dimensions as well as rotational moments. Fast as a cheetah, hybrid autofocus. Dust- and moisture-proof frost-resistant case. A large number of additional accessories are also available for this camera, expanding its capabilities even more. Of the available accessories, I would like to note the MMF-3 adapter, which allows you to install and use all the functions of 4/3 format optics (such optics were used in Olympus and Panasonic DSLRs in the recent past). Autofocus with such optics will work using phase detection sensors located on the matrix.
Fujifilm mirrorless cameras
The next manufacturer, which also focused on the production of mirrorless cameras and left out DSLRs, is the Japanese corporation Fujifilm. The main advantage of Fujifilm is a unique matrix and optics designed for it. And this is not surprising, because all my experience and knowledge gained during long years improving color emulsions, Fujifilm engineers have adapted to digital technology. The result of their labors was a matrix with X-Trans technology.
This technology is interesting in that the pixels on the sensor are arranged in a non-linear way and thus there is no need to use a low-pass filter. The picture acquires its own unique charm, as well as exceptional sharpness in the smallest details... All these details can be captured by the optics of our own design. Among the cameras from the Fujifilm line, I would like to highlight the following mirrorless models.
It is the most affordable model in Fujifilm's line of cameras featuring X-Trans technology. It differs from its older brothers, first of all, in size, as well as in the absence of an electronic viewfinder and less developed ergonomics of controls (fewer buttons). The camera is offered in three different body colors, has a tilting screen, Wi-Fi function and will be a low-cost entry ticket to the world of Fujifilm system.
This is Fujifulm's bid to play on the same pitch as the Olympus OM-D E-M1. On the field of reportage cameras in direct competition with DSLRs. The model belongs to the premium segment and is currently the most advanced system mirrorless camera from Fujifilm. outwardly, it looks like a DSLR, but instead of an optical viewfinder, an electronic one is used, which, due to its size and quality, is practically indistinguishable from an optical one. The camera body is dust- and moisture-resistant, frost-resistant and has classic mechanical dials for shutter speed and exposure compensation (aperture on most Fujifilm lenses is fitted with a ring on the lens). It uses an X-Trans CMOS II matrix up to ISO 51200. The new processor and electronics have virtually minimized turn-on time and interval between shots, resulting in a camera with the highest responsiveness. Phase detection autofocus with subject movement prediction allows you to shoot up to 8 frames per second. For this model, as in the case of Olympus, Fujifilm has released a wide range of optional accessories and new dust and waterproof lenses.
Sony mirrorless cameras
Talking about without SLR cameras ah it is impossible not to mention Sony Corporation. Among the achievements in this market segment, I would like to highlight two models: the Sony A6000 with the most advanced autofocus and the Sony A7 II with a 5-axis optical stabilizer based on sensor shift, which was first implemented on a full frame.
This is an E-mount 24MP APS-C mirrorless camera available in three colors. At first glance, you will be struck by its well-thought-out ergonomics. The camera fits well in the hand, has many customizable controls, and a well-thought-out interface. But the most interesting thing is its autofocus system with 4D focus technology. Not only has it surpassed even Sony SLR cameras in speed, it is also guided in four dimensions: horizontal, vertical, depth and time (we mean predictive algorithms that allow predicting the movement of an object at the next moment in time). Other features include an extended sensor sensitivity range up to ISO 25600, a high-resolution OLED intelligent electronic viewfinder, Wi-Fi and NFC protocols for data transfer. Another interesting fact is the ability to download various applications that improve and expand the camera's capabilities from the PlayMemories Camera Apps brand store.
With an E-mount and a full-frame sensor, it stands apart from all mirrorless cameras. It is the world's first camera with a 5-axis optical image stabilizer implemented for a full-frame (24x36 mm) sensor. The stabilizer will work with the “native” E-mount optics for this model, and with optics from Sony and Minolta A-mount DSLRs (an appropriate adapter is required), and with any other lenses installed through adapters. If the adapter electronics allow the camera to understand which lens is being used, the stabilizer will automatically adjust to the lens. If the lens or adapter has no electronics at all, then focal length lens will need to be specified manually.
The camera's autofocus is hybrid, as accurate and fast as possible, with the ability to predict movement. Videographers will also appreciate this camera as it has a full range of video recording functions, and outputs video in Full HD format with a bitrate of up to 50 Mbps. Let's add here a convenient ergonomic design, high degree freedom in control settings, simplicity of wireless data transfer and convenient downloading of additional tools through the proprietary PlayMemories Camera Apps, and we will get a mirrorless camera with limitless possibilities, and most importantly - with a full-frame matrix.
Those who would like to buy digital camera, more than once asked us the same question: "?". Today on the market there is such an assortment of various photographic equipment that resolving the dispute is only half the battle. There are also non-removable ultra-compact superzoom cameras that can also intervene in this debate. But even if you do not consider advanced compacts, then after swiping, the buyer will have to plunge into the problems of choosing a specific model, and there are its own peculiarities. In general, this is a difficult and controversial question. To understand which is better mirrorless or SLR cameras, let's look at their main differences.
What is a mirrorless camera? Mirrorless, like a DSLR, has a fairly large number of terms that are used to name them. And, unfortunately, there is no single standard. Such devices may be referred to as mirrorless camera , single lens system camera, MILC camera, EVIL camera, ILC, ACIL. Everything English abbreviations, in fact, describe the same thing - the absence of a mirror, interchangeable optics, the presence of an electronic viewfinder. We will not confuse an already complex dispute and will use the most common one - mirrorless.
How does it work mirrorless? It's very simple. Let many people say that a mirrorless camera and an ordinary digital compact soap dish are different cameras, but the principle of operation (and only the principle) is the same for them. Light, passing through a system of lenses in the objective, falls directly on the photosensitive element (in digital cameras - a matrix). In a mirrorless camera, a pentaprism stands in the path of the light flux, which redirects the flux to the optical viewfinder for parallax-free sighting of the frame.
Parallax-free sighting - this is a property of the camera that allows the photographer to see exactly what will be recorded by the matrix, without any distortion. Earlier, when cameras were still film, the axis of the viewfinder and the axis of the lens did not coincide a little and there were certain distortions. To avoid this, a pentaprism with a mirror was invented, redirecting an accurate image to an optical viewfinder. But with the development of digital cameras, it became possible to solve the parallax problem by previewing the image directly from the matrix.
And now an important point related to how the transition from film to digital photography was carried out. There were also compact film cameras (with parallax due to displacement of the viewfinder) and SLR (without parallax) film cameras. And there, and there they put a matrix, just different in technical characteristics. After all, compacts should be smaller and cheaper, why do they need more powerful and expensive matrices. If today a digital camera were immediately invented, then pentaprisms and mirrors might not exist at all. It's all to blame for the phased development of technical evolution of technology.
In compact soap dishes and mirrorless cameras, sighting is done using an electronic viewfinder, which, in fact, is a display on back wall cameras. In a DSLR - using optical viewfinder or all the same display in LiveView mode. By the way, according to statistics, those who use budget and semi-professional DSLRs up to 80% of cases shoot in LiveView mode, i.e. don't use a mirror at all.
The optical viewfinder is used in three cases. When shooting when viewing on the screen is difficult, for example, in sunny weather due to glare; when using DSLRs that simply do not have a mode LiveView(until 2006, all DSLRs were like this); and out of habit. There is also a practice of using the optical viewfinder and turning off LiveView to conserve battery power and focus faster. And here, of course, the DSLR wins over its counterpart.
The quality of the display on the electronic viewfinder (more precisely, the display) is slightly worse than that of the optics. Resolution of any display until it has reached the maximum limits accessible to the human eye. Optics do not have such a problem, tk. there the eye sees exactly that picture, as if the person were looking at the object directly. There is also a certain lag when displaying motion on the electronic display. But these problems will be technically resolved in the near future.
It is worth mentioning one more important point, which when comparing DSLR and mirrorless, gives a definite advantage to the first type. These are different principles for performing autofocus. There are two of them. In a DSLR, when shooting with a pentaprism, special sensors of the focusing system receive the light flux directly from the object. This autofocus is called phase.
In mirrorless cameras (like any compact), there is no way to use your own sensors for autofocusing (you can't put them in front of the matrix). Therefore, focusing is done programmatically, analyzing the image that falls on the matrix. This autofocus system is called contrasting... So, phase detection autofocus is much faster and slightly more accurate than contrast detection. Therefore, according to this parameter, the DSLR wins.
Now the dimensions of the chamber and the weight. The pentaprism and mirror system itself makes the camera larger and heavier in weight. This is both good and bad. On a larger body, you can place more controls, the grip is more convenient, you can put more powerful components inside, batteries. Mirrorless due to their compactness, they are forced to use the control software interface, to fight for every gram and millimeter inside. Even the transition to touch screens is still losing out to traditional buttons and wheels of DSLRs. True, a lot here also depends on habit. On the other hand, carrying a bulky and heavy camera, especially on the road, is also inconvenient. Compactness is a huge advantage that you cannot argue with.
The next thing to look out for when doing comparison of DSLR and mirrorless, this is the moment of shooting. When the SLR is in operation, at the moment the shutter is released, the pentaprism with the mirror is lifted mechanically, and this is additional vibration and banal noise. Of course, not the worst thing that can happen, but sometimes it causes problems. Mirrorless cameras do not have such problems. True, some people like a DSLR precisely for this sound. But this is more a question from the category of psychology than technology.
Next is the matrix itself. The more powerful it is and the larger it is in physical size, the higher the image quality is. Everything is simple and straightforward. You can certainly start a philosophical discussion about where this race for megapixels will lead us, but we will leave that for other articles. Today, matrices used in DSLRs and mirrorless cameras are practically equal in characteristics ... Yes, mirrorless cameras don't have full-format matrices or full frames yet. Nobody argues here. Professional shooting of the highest image quality is possible only with DSLRs. But these are top-end cameras that cost thousands of dollars and are needed by a very small number of professional photographers. Otherwise, everything is the same. And some brands started talking about plans to release a full-format mirrorless camera soon.
Now about the lenses. The camera has such a parameter as flange ... This is the distance between the outermost lens of the objective and the sensor. For mirrorless cameras, it is smaller, therefore, the dimensions of the lenses and their weight are also less than for DSLRs. But there are very few lenses designed for mirrorless cameras for one or another bayonet mount or matrix form factor. The choice of lenses for DSLRs is much wider. True, this issue can also be solved by using various adapters. This is not to say that it is simple and convenient, but possible. In addition, the line of lenses for mirrorless cameras is constantly expanding and over time the problem will go away.
We have carried out a brief analysis of those points that are the main differences and which are important to keep in mind when deciding which is better - a mirrorless camera or a DSLR... But that's not all. By pursuing comparison of DSLR and mirrorless it is better to talk about some specific models. This makes it much easier to identify the advantages or disadvantages that are more important to YOURSELF. Do not forget about such a parameter as the prices of mirrorless and SLR cameras. Here, too, complete "anarchy". Today you can buy a DSLR camera that costs no more than an advanced ultrazoom compact, and the price of a mirrorless camera can be higher than a semi-professional DSLR camera. Again, it's best to compare specific models.
Conclusions. Whatever one may say, but the readers of "Fotix" are still waiting for an answer to the question, which is better - a mirrorless camera or a DSLR or who won the fight. Let us express our purely, perhaps, subjective opinion. We would be grateful if in the comments you join the discussion and express your opinion in defense of your favorite technique.
- There is no clear winner for all occasions. It all depends on what tasks and conditions you need a camera for;
- From the point of view of professional photography with obtaining images of the highest quality, for conducting reportage shooting, for maximum full control the process of using precise manual settings, obtaining artistic effects it would be better to buy a reflex camera;
- For 90% of the challenges faced by advanced and novice photographers, as well as those who use photographic equipment for commercial purposes, but are not a photojournalist for Reuters, either camera will do. It is ideal to have both. The case when the price will decide a lot;
- If compactness and weight are important, especially when shooting outside the studio and relatively stationary objects, it is certainly better to buy a mirrorless camera;
- To receive good pictures for a home photo archive, do not delve much into the technical subtleties of photography or the creation of artwork, in general, you should pay attention to compact pseudo-mirror cameras or simply compacts with a non-removable lens.
And the most important thing. Don't try to buy a camera for ages. You can't predict. Choose based solely on current challenges and opportunities. Progress does not stand still, and tomorrow the camera may change beyond recognition. But, whatever your choice - you will find any sample of photographic equipment on our website.
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At the heart of mirrorless technology is an electronic viewfinder. Its use makes it possible to reduce the dimensions of the camera in comparison with SLR cameras, while retaining the advanced functionality and interchangeable optics.
The first mirrorless cameras, which appeared in the early 2000s, were not in demand due to their high cost and limited features. But for last years the situation has changed. Technical specifications modern models comparable to DSLRs and second only to professional technique... But the mass distribution of mirrorless cameras is held back by the high cost and undeveloped fleet of optics. The use of adapters and non-native lenses often leads to a decrease in quality.
Mirrorless technologies are being actively mastered by all manufacturers of photographic equipment, including the leaders of the "mirror" market Canon and Nikon, but so far their success in the new field cannot be called outstanding. Olympus and Panasonic are the leaders here, but in recent years Sony has become the recognized leader.
Mirrorless cameras are steadily gaining ground and may eventually supplant DSLRs. However, novelty is a deterrent to increasing sales. Even specialized store sellers are not always ready to provide competent advice. Therefore, when choosing, it is advisable to focus on reviews, reviews and ratings of the best mirrorless cameras.
Best mirrorless cameras for hobbyists
3 Canon EOS M10 Kit
Best price
Country: Japan
Average price: 26,990 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.6
Canon has not yet succeeded in the production of high-end mirrorless cameras, and among the budget range, the EOS M10 attracts attention. The compact size and ease of operation will appeal to novice amateurs. The camera will easily fit into a purse and will not attract too much attention. The lack of controls is compensated for by the rotary touchscreen display.
At the same time, the mirrorless camera contains everything you need to comprehend the basics of creative photography, including manual settings shutter speed, aperture and RAW format. Canon is also suitable for recording amateur movies.
The ability to change lenses expands creative boundaries and expands the potential for professional growth. Of the minuses, users note an uncomfortable grip, undeveloped ergonomics and an autofocus that misses the mark in the twilight, but for such a cost it is forgivable. Canon EOS M10 will be the best for aspiring photographers who dream of learning the basics of photography, but are not ready to purchase bulky DSLR cameras.
2 Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II Kit
The best ratio of price and quality. Optical stabilizer
Country: Japan
Average price: 46 999 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7
The last of the mirrorless cameras in the younger Olympus lineup is the most balanced. The advanced electronic filling is hidden behind the retro style. The advantages of the camera include a large electronic viewfinder, high sensitivity, good color rendering and fast autofocus. V new version a useful option has appeared on the rotary touchscreen: the selection of the focus area with your finger across the screen.
But the best among competitors OM-D E-M10 Mark II makes the built-in 5-axis optical stabilizer, which is not found in all older models. With it, you can confidently shoot handheld at long exposures in low light and record video.
There are no complaints about the image resolution in the video mode, the maximum video frequency is 120 frames. The rate of fire is also great. 8.5 frames per second is enough for professional reportage photography. The buffer is not rubbery, but roomy: the maximum series of 22 shots in RAW format. Of the minuses, users note an illogical menu, but you can get used to it.
1 Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 Kit
The most popular mirrorless camera. Best autofocus
Country: Japan
Average price: 49 890 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.8
Despite its compact size, this mirrorless camera will outperform most amateur DSLRs. The main competitive advantage is the best autofocus speed. A record 179 pixels provide full frame coverage, Sony can easily handle any action scene. The reporters will not be let down by the impressive shooting speed - 11 frames per second.
Tenacious tracking autofocus could make the model a leader in video quality. Full HD resolution and recording speed meet modern requirements, but the manufacturer decided not to focus on video. There is no microphone jack on the body, and users complain that the camera overheats with prolonged continuous use.
The indisputable advantage of the Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 is also its low noise level. ISO up to 3200 is rated as working, and 6400 is guaranteed to be fine for a home album. Other useful features include Wi-Fi, NFC and a rotating screen.
The only drawback of a mirrorless camera is the cost, which will seem unreasonably high to novice photographers.
Best mirrorless cameras for advanced users
3 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Body
The best mirrorless camera for videographers. 4K video recording
Country: Japan
Average price: 85 750 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.6
The camera was the first mirrorless camera to record 4K video. It was released in 2014, but it still holds positions in the ratings.
But the advantages of the camera will be appreciated by videographers rather than photographers. A huge number of manual settings, an enviable high bit rate, 4K format. Interchangeable optics give room for creative experimentation, and modern electronics are responsible for quality. The detail of the picture is comparable to that of professional video cameras.
But in terms of the quality of images, a mirrorless camera is inferior to competitors: of the advantages, only the prohibitive rate of fire. At the same time, sharpness suffers, noise is noticeable already at the minimum ISO values.
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 fixes the flaws of the previous version. Today it is the best mirrorless camera for video shooting, which combines compact size, well-thought-out ergonomics and high detail. The lack of a stabilizer prevents the camera from approaching the ideal.
2 Sony Alpha ILCE-7S Body
Better sensitivity and dynamic range. Full frame camera
Country: Japan
Average price: 139,900 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7
The launch of the full-frame Sony Alpha A7s marks a technological breakthrough in digital photography. By increasing the pixel size, the manufacturer has achieved previously unthinkable sensitivity. V daylight This solution does not offer any advantages for days, but in the dark Sony shows incredible results. Experts agree that when ISO is set to 6400, the use of noise reduction devices is not required. The wide dynamic range allows you to capture detail even in total darkness. Other advantages include a metal case, flip-down display and Wi-Fi.
The mirrorless camera has impressive video potential. Contrast focusing does not lose autofocus even when the subject is constantly moving. All settings are adjusted during shooting. The video frame rate reaches 120 frames per second, and when an external recorder is connected, 4K recording is possible.
The main complaint with Sony is the weak battery. When traveling and long-term shooting, you will need a few spare blocks. In addition, the mirrorless camera has low rates of fire: 5 frames per second is not enough for reporters, but the manufacturer set itself other tasks.
A mirrorless camera is best for shooting in low light conditions. Of course, there are some shortcomings in it, which are eliminated by the released second version, but the cost of the new model is disproportionately higher.
1 Sony Alpha ILCE-7R Body
The best ratio of price and quality. Full frame camera
Country: Japan
Average price: 96 829 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.8
A quick glance at the Alpha ILCE-7R makes it clear that a mirrorless camera is aimed at professionals. The developed ergonomics will appeal to the photographer, who quickly finds his bearings in the button functionality.
But the pros will be more impressed by the full-frame sensitive sensor. The absence of a low-pass optical filter allowed for impressive image sharpness. According to the most picky experts, noise is absent up to 3200 ISO. If we take into account the increased matrix size up to 36 megapixels, then a mirrorless camera becomes universal tool for plein air and studio. However, maximum detail, high resolution requires skillful approach and control over the depth of field.
Adding nice color reproduction, dust and moisture protection, wireless control and file dumping, we get the best mirrorless camera in its class.
In addition, Sony is suitable for videographers. The camera has the necessary connectors, tracking autofocus and real Full HD resolution. All that is missing is the stabilizer.
Among the shortcomings, they note a loud shutter sound, unhurried automation and a slow shooting speed - 4 frames per second.
Best mirrorless cameras for professionals
4 Sony Alpha ILCE-7M3 Body
Image quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 144,990 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7
Full-frame 24 megapixel sensor, which produces photos at a resolution of 6000x4000. Autofocus hybrid and pleases with the speed of work, a large number dots, tracking and smart portraits. There are headphone, microphone and USB type-C jacks, as well as support for two flash cards at once. The screen rotates only in the up and down position, which is convenient when shooting from the belly, for example, but vertical photos from above will have to be taken blindly. But the focus points can be indicated directly on the screen: the system will understand you.
Electronic viewfinder with 100% field of view. The battery is quite capacious - it is enough for 510 photos, although in burst mode the Alpha ILCE-7M3 is capable of producing several thousand frames on a single charge. Users in the reviews note that the camera can withstand more than a 5-hour interval without recharging in active mode.
3 Fujifilm X-T20 Body
Best price
Country: Japan
Average price: 59,990 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.7
Compact universal option Japanese quality... The device is great for both video and photo in professional quality... Here is a 24-megapixel sensor that creates 4K video content without crop. The screen is touch-sensitive and rotatable, the diagonal size is three inches. I am glad that the camera does not overheat even when recording video in ultra format.
Despite the touching dimensions, the camera is capable of delivering excellent images with excellent quality. It is a pity that there is no function to change ISO when recording video. Otherwise, this is a professional mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses, encrypted for a budget compact camera. The camera hit the top of the best cameras not only because of its attractive price, but also because of the surprisingly high quality of the footage.
2 Sony Alpha ILCE-A7R III Body
Support for two memory cards
Country: Japan
Average price: 229,990 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.8
A compact professional version with a 44 megapixel matrix and support for 4K video is also included in the top. Autofocus performs its function regularly even at dusk. When shooting portraits, autofocus is eye-guided - convenient. Matrix stabilization and helps out great when shooting. The viewfinder is electronic and of high quality. The processor is powerful and even during the saving of the captured frame, it leaves the user the opportunity to change the settings and move around the menu.
The menu, unfortunately, is very overloaded - in the maze of settings it is difficult to quickly navigate and get to the desired characteristics. But even in low light, the photos do not wash and are characterized by high quality. Another nice bonus for wedding and reportage photographers is the high shooting speed. Up to 10 frames are created per second. Every megapixel of the sensor is felt and expressed in the quality of the images. The body is nice, the wheels are metal, the travel of the buttons is tight, so that every press is felt. The shutter button is smooth.
1 Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II Kit
High resolution images. Work speed
Country: Japan
Average price: 182,990 rubles.
Rating (2018): 4.9
A compact mirrorless option for professional photographers. Here is a 20-megapixel camera that shoots at 5184 x 3888 resolution, an electronic viewfinder, and a tiltable LCD touchscreen display. The autofocus is hybrid and works quickly, correctly and accurately. The number of focusing points is striking - 121. There is manual focusing and even an electronic rangefinder.
The body is made of metal and is protected from dust and water. The gadget fits perfectly in the hand, providing a comfortable grip with a well-thought-out body shape. Auto ISO is programmable, which allows you to get a high-quality image without noise. The detail is amazing, especially in RAW format. The white balance in the automatic mode works decently - the color reproduction is natural. For portraits and reportage photos, this is the optimal model considering the price and quality. In addition, there is excellent stabilization, fast work(from turning on to processing the frame) and tenacious focus with tracking function.
The mirrorless camera market is currently experiencing a flourishing high-end device. In the last couple of months alone, some great cameras have been announced. These cameras will allow photographers to create truly professional photographs. Models now feature robust housings, large sensors and big amount compatible lenses. More recently, system cameras could only compete with entry-level DSLRs, but today, they compete with mid-range models as well. We're going to take a look at expensive mirrorless cameras that cost over $ 1,000.
Who are expensive mirrorless cameras for?
Let's be clear - not everyone can afford cameras priced around $ 1,500, and also take into account the additional costs for optics, which can cost about $ 500-800. Such models were created for professional craftsmen who are willing to pay for high quality images. And due to the absence of a mirror in system cameras, they are lighter and more compact.
Consider the Olympus OM-D E-M1, a camera designed for true connoisseurs of quality and comfort. Users appreciate the light weight and size of the model, while the camera is capable of producing high-quality photos in low light conditions, the mirrorless is quite expensive, about $ 2,000, including the lens. For that kind of money, you can buy a full-frame SLR camera, which is designed for professional photographers who know a lot about the quality of both technology and images.
What to look for in high-end mirrorless cameras
If you are going to invest such a huge amount of money in a camera, then you must know what you are paying for, and the list of requirements for new photographic equipment will be long.
Firstly, the quality of the photos should be excellent, of course, the quality of the images is not the only one. important factor, but this is one of the fundamental conditions. Note that when we talk about good quality photos, we are not talking about perfect photos, we are just talking about decent images - clear and bright. You can get these pictures with almost any camera that costs more than $ 400.
Move on. A mirrorless camera should have a thoughtful, powerful and high-quality body, where all the buttons and functions are well thought out and perfectly implemented. The display and electronic viewfinder with high resolution are also of great importance. In addition, the camera must be fast, it must have instant focus and good burst speed. If the autofocus system is not instant, then you may miss an important frame. If you are photographing a subject in motion, this can be a fatal mistake.
The important point is that the camera must be compatible with a large number of lenses. This is very important, because this is the only way a master can feel the freedom of creativity. Micro Four Thirds cameras have more compatible lenses than Canon or Nikon.
Which camera to choose
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One of the best expensive mirrorless cameras is the Olympus OM-D E-M1. The model has a rigid body, and also has a weather seal that protects the camera from water, dust and dirt. The camera can be exposed to water for ten minutes. In addition, the model boasts the fastest autofocus among all system cameras, the OM-D E-M1 is capable of photographing up to 10 frames per second. The mirrorless camera has a very high quality image stabilization system. With fast autofocus, good image stabilization, and high burst speed, the OM-D will provide you with great photos. Of course, for professional-grade performance, you have to pay a "professional" price.
The most important feature of the E-M1 is the weather seal, which is highly appreciated by wildlife photographers. They will no longer have to be afraid and worry about their photographic equipment while filming under the pouring rain, in the mud, and in the dust. In addition to a durable and reliable camera body, you also need a waterproof lens. If it is necessary to take pictures under water, the photographer will need an underwater box, with which he can dive to great depths and spend as much time under water as necessary.
The body of the E-M1 is relatively large and therefore has many external controls. You can directly control focus, use automatic and manual modes. There is also a shutter button, two dials for mirrorless control, a video recording button, a mode switch and two custom Fn buttons.
Very conveniently placed in the camera important elements controls that allow you to control exposure bracketing, white balance, and ISO sensitivity. Most photographers will be satisfied convenient system menu. At first, it may be difficult for you to navigate all the variety of buttons, but over time, getting used to the location of the controls, it will become much easier to work with the camera.
There are fewer controls on the back. It houses a large tilt-and-swivel LCD touchscreen display, the resolution of which is impressive. The screen has a resolution of 2,360,000 pixels. As for the electronic viewfinder, it has 100% coverage, and a zoom of 1.48, as well as an eye sensor near the viewfinder, which allows you to automatically switch the camera focus control between the display and the viewfinder. The E-M1 viewfinder is one of the largest, highest resolution viewfinders currently on the market.
One of the advantages of Micro Four Thirds owners is the availability of a large number of compatible lenses. Moreover, even lenses from other brands are compatible with Micro Four Thirds models.
Olympus OM-D E-M1 users will appreciate the focusing speed during continuous shooting. The camera not only takes up to 10 frames per second, but also creates well-focused shots. The focusing system of the camera contains 81 focus points with contrast detection and 37 areas with phase detection. The E-M1 is the fastest mirrorless camera, although compared to DSLRs, the OM-D E-M1 is still inferior.
The stabilization system on the E-M1 is also the best among mirrorless cameras and arguably one of the best on the market today. Olympus has four stops of stabilization, which means that at 1/15 shutter speed, the camera can shoot the same way as at 1/125 in terms of stabilization.
The OM-D E-M1 is also equipped with the much-needed Wi-Fi function that lets you shoot remotely with the camera. In this case, the camera will be controlled via a smartphone.
Image quality is extremely important. Perhaps this is the main measure by which a camera can and should be evaluated. The E-M1 is capable of withstanding serious competition with other cameras. Despite the OM-D's Thirds Micro Four sensor, which is noticeably smaller than the APS-C sensor, the mirrorless is capable of producing beautiful, high-quality photos.
The size of the camera sensor is significantly smaller than the full-size Sony A7 sensor. There is every reason to believe that the Sony A7 will create more impressive photos. Why is sensor size so important? A large sensor means that each pixel of the sensor is larger, and this will help you get more light with it. Typically, a larger sensor means better dynamic range, lower image noise, and the ability to achieve a much shallower depth of field.
When it comes to cameras with a Micro Four Thirds sensor, the E-M1 is the best camera for truly impressive photos. Thanks to excellent technical components, the image quality is on par with most APS-C cameras. The differences in color and dynamic range are so small that you hardly notice a difference between the two cameras. One resource comparing the OM-D E-M1's ISO performance said that "We didn't notice any dramatic degradation in low-light image quality compared to APS-C DSLRs."
The weak point of the E-M1 is video shooting. Video footage captured with this mirrorless camera looks good enough, but falls short of many other mirrorless cameras in terms of quality. Reviewed.com reports that the E-M1 has some problems with moving subjects.
The Sony A7 costs $ 300 more and has a slower continuous shooting speed, in addition, the camera has a slow autofocus system and not very good image stabilization.
There are other characteristics in which the A7 did not the best way... The lack of a large number of compatible lenses can be a serious problem for photographers. Sony has announced only five native full-frame lenses that can take full advantage of the A7 and A7r. Any of the Sony NEX compatible lenses can be used, but if so, the images will be cropped like when shooting with an APS-C sensor. You can also use Sony Alpha full-frame optics, but in this case you also need an adapter.
The A7 is capable of photographing at 5 frames per second, while the E-M1 shoots 10 frames per second. At the same time, the model is $ 300 more expensive. Thus, while the A7 has some advantages in terms of photographic quality, there are a number of disadvantages that could scare off potential buyers.
More affordable models
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For less than $ 1000, you can get the Sony NEX-6 camera. It has a much smaller body and is lighter than the E-M1. This mirrorless camera is capable of withstanding moisture, dust and dirt, although the photo quality will be much worse.
If you are interested in a mirrorless camera at a lower price, then it makes sense to consider purchasing a model with a sensor such as Micro Four Thirds. Where in the middle, between the NEX-6 and the E-M1, is the E-M5. Today, this camera can be purchased for $ 1230 along with a lens, and this great alternative for people looking for better camera control and a larger body than the NEX-6. Despite its larger dimensions, the E-M5 is not nearly as huge as the E-M1. It is believed that photographers who do not intend to use all the features of the E-M1 can safely opt for the smaller and more affordable E-M5.
Even more alternatives
There are several other models that deserve a little discussion as well. The Panasonic GH3 is hardly a serious contender for the OM-D E-M1, but it boasts excellent video quality. If you are looking to get a camera for frequent video shooting, then this is the one for you. The Sony NEX-7 can still be purchased for $ 1,100 with the lens, but this model does not have Wi-Fi and weather seals like the E-M1.
Fujifilm mirrorless cameras are slow, although there are some decent models among the brand's products. So, Fujifilm X-E2, has many features that will attract a demanding user, and the focusing speed in this model is much higher than that of other cameras of the brand. The Fujifilm X-E2 doesn't have image stabilization or Wi-Fi like the E-M1.
For the style aficionado, there are cameras from the Leica M series, but these mirrorless models cost around $ 7,000.
Mirror Models
The E-M1 proves that with a mirrorless camera you can get high quality and beautiful images, just like when photographing with a DSLR.
While you can take great pictures with a mirrorless camera, choosing between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera is very important. If you are planning to spend more than $ 1000 on a new camera, then you must carefully weigh the pros and cons.
For about $ 1,500, you can purchase the Nikon D7100 along with the lens. This camera is not as bulletproof as the E-M1, but it also has a weather seal and a durable body. By purchasing the D7100, you will get better quality photos, better AF speed and compatibility with many lenses. The D7100's battery will last up to three times longer on a single charge, plus the camera supports two memory card slots and has an optical viewfinder rather than an electronic one.
The E-M1 has an excellent image stabilization system. The mirrorless camera is also much lighter and smaller than the D7100 DSLR. The DSLR weighs 765 grams, while the E-M1 weighs only 497 grams. Not only the camera itself weighs a little, but also the lenses compatible with it, in general, this will lead to a significantly lower weight of all photographic techniques used by the master.
E-M1 allows you to receive the same beautiful pictures, with excellent detail and color reproduction, just like with a DSLR. At the same time, a mirrorless camera weighs much less, but it is more durable and resistant to adverse weather conditions body.
Conclusion
The Olympus OM-D E-M1 is a mirrorless camera that costs over $ 1000. The model is distinguished by its excellent operating speed, which is unmatched among other mirrorless cameras. If you strive for the best quality photos, and plan to work a lot in the fresh air, then the Olympus OM-D E-M1 is what you need, the camera has a weather seal that allows it to be under strong influence of water for 10 minutes, and also has fantastic burst speed of 10 frames per second. This camera has everything you need to be productive and take great photos.
In contact with
If you are a beginner amateur photographer and do not know a system camera or SLR, which is better to choose. What is the difference between the representatives of these devices, which camera is better to buy at the initial stage, then you need to familiarize yourself with the material presented in this article. Here we will look at how a system camera differs from a DSLR. What models are on the market today.
Features of SLR cameras
What is a DSLR or a DSLR, this is how this type of device is called among professional photographers, how do they differ from ordinary cameras for photography? DSLRs are devices that use a mirror in the design of the optical viewfinder, located at an angle of 45 degrees to the axis of the lens. All representatives of this type of cameras are equipped with interchangeable optical equipment that can be changed depending on the conditions and peculiarities of shooting. As a rule, devices of this type have rather impressive dimensions for a camera due to the design feature. 
An overview of the main advantages of SLR cameras:
- Viewfinder. Since the viewfinder in such devices is optical, it allows you to see the raw image in real time without delay.
- Fast autofocus.
- Great possibilities for connecting removable optics for different conditions shooting.
- Best picture quality.
- Cameras instantly turn on, which allows you to immediately start shooting, without waiting for the device to "wake up".
- High shooting speed.
- Long battery life. So, some models are capable of producing up to three thousand shots using one battery charge.
- The flash is built into the body of the device.
- Simplicity, speed of customization. Usually, the body of DSLRs is designed in such a way that the user can easily adjust the functions of the device using buttons or wheels that are located on the body of the device.
The main disadvantages of this type of cameras include:
- Large dimensions of the device.
- The weight of the device, which can sometimes reach two kilograms when assembled.
- They are quite inconvenient for transportation, since, due to the large dimensions of both the devices themselves and the removable parts, they require a large carrying bag that can withstand a weight of up to 15 kg.
- These devices are rather fragile and require particularly careful handling.
- A good device of this type has a high cost.
- Nikon D3300 series. A compact camera representative with a viewfinder mirror with electronic guidance for the budding professional. The device is equipped with a powerful digital matrix that allows shooting in the dark;
- Sony model Alpha 68. This device is distinguished by fast focusing, good sensor, user-friendly interface;
- Canon EOS Rebel T5 or 1200D series. Budget model mirrorless camera that allows continuous shooting at three frames per second. Has a powerful processor;
- Nikon D5500. The device is one of the amateur SLR cameras. It is equipped with a wide list of blanks, of which there are about 16 for various plots. Their list includes such as landscape, sports, child, macro, beach, twilight, snow, dawn.
System cameras and their main characteristics
System cameras for photography are cameras that have a modular design. With this design, replaceable components of the device, such as lenses, cassettes, viewfinders, and a flash, are installed on the body of the device. System cameras can be either SLR or mirrorless.
Let's review the characteristics of mirrorless system devices. In the structure of viewfinders of this type of devices, a mirror is not used, since the viewfinders themselves are electronic.
The advantages of such devices include:
- small dimensions. A camera of this type has a compact size and low weight due to its design features;
- equipping cameras various instruments for customization, built-in functions that expand the capabilities of these devices;
- small screen electronic viewfinder that allows quick, easy setup.
Disadvantages of mirrorless cameras:
- the speed of turning on and starting the device is lower than that of mirror models;
- focusing delay;
- devices of this type are inferior to devices of the mirror type in terms of image quality.
Some of the best examples of mirrorless system devices for photography include the following:
- Fuji model X-T10 is a fairly budget camera, not inferior in the quality of frames to more expensive representatives of this type of device;
- Olympus OMDE-M10 II series. This series and model of mirrorless devices from this manufacturer has become widespread among amateur photographers due to its functionality and quality;
- Sony A7 II series is an excellent device, which received the title of the best system camera of 2018 due to its excellent image quality, a wide range of functions, additional features;
- Panasonic model LumixG. This device has earned user acclaim for its user-friendly interface, good image quality and OLED color viewfinder;
- Nikon 1J series. A mirrorless camera for novice amateur photographers who are no longer satisfied with the capabilities of a conventional digital camera.
DSLR and mirrorless system cameras, a review and comparison of functions of which showed that both types of cameras allow you to create different unique images. However, the opinion of users was divided and each type of system device has its own connoisseurs. So, SLR cameras are most often used for shooting professional photographers, as they make it possible to create images of the highest quality. Due to the high performance and speed of work, the devices of the mirror type allow you to shoot sporting events, various competitions, all kinds of celebrations. Mirrorless system devices are widely adopted by photography and outdoor enthusiasts due to their compact design. This type of camera is suitable for both beginners and advanced amateur photographers.