Sofa cleaner - how to choose the best upholstery cleaner? How to clean a sofa from various contaminants at home

No matter what furniture is good and of high quality, and the owners are neat, sooner or later stains will appear on it. In the article we will describe effective means and answer the question "how to clean upholstered furniture at home?"

One side, sofa cleaning at home and another upholstered furniture a rather dangerous occupation, and on the other hand, it is quite simple if you know and follow some of the rules used by professional upholsterers.

The main rules for cleaning upholstered furniture:

Cleaning with a vacuum cleaner alone is extremely inefficient. It will be better if you wrap its nozzle in cheesecloth, previously soaked in salt (proportion: 1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water). Such a trick will not only help to better clean, but also refresh the color of the fabric.
do not use a vacuum cleaner when cleaning a sofa made of velor or velvet. It can ruin the pile
if there is no vacuum cleaner nearby, you can use old way- cover the furniture with a cloth, after moistening it with an aqueous solution of vinegar and salt (1 teaspoon of vinegar + 2 teaspoons of salt and all this per 1 liter of water) and knock out. Repeat until the embossing cloth is not contaminated by the upholstery to be cleaned.
To clean upholstered furniture with a little greasy, you can use a soap solution. To do this, wipe the surface to be cleaned with a cotton cloth soaked in the solution. Important to remember!!! Do-it-yourself movements when cleaning the sofa should be performed in one direction
If you don’t know how to clean upholstered furniture at home, then this is perfect for this. professional tools for cleaning chairs. Usually. They are a foam that must be applied to the furniture, wait until it dries, and then remove with a vacuum cleaner
If you are not sure about a new cleaner and at the same time do not know how to clean upholstered furniture at home, then it is best to test it on a small and inconspicuous piece of cloth. This will avoid unpleasant surprises, as well as see the result.
When using 2 cleaners, you should wait a couple of hours so that they do not mix.

How and how to clean leather furniture at home?

Cleaning leather furniture with egg white. The question raises many: how to clean upholstered furniture at home if it is made of leather or leatherette?

Actually, it’s not difficult to clean, the main thing here is not to soak too much. You can use specialized wipes for the skin, or you can try folk method- with egg white. To do this, you need to wipe the upholstery and then smear the skin with pre-beaten egg white - it will give the treated fabric a shine and hide minor scuffs. You can also use homemade milk.

How to get red wine stains out of a leather sofa? You can use alcohol wipes. Stains from pens and napkins are perfectly removed with tape or ethyl alcohol.

How and with what to clean velor furniture?

Velor furniture cleaning it is better to do it with a microfiber cloth pre-soaked in soapy or vinegar solution (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water). In this case, it is not recommended to press hard. You need to move in the direction of the pile, so as not to harm the villi. Pet hair sticks very well. It is better to clean it with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner.

If the stains are deep, then it is better to resort to dry cleaning services, as there is a big risk of ruining the furniture.

How and with what to clean the suede or nubuck surface of upholstered furniture?

Here, a special non-rigid suede brush is best suited, which does an excellent job of dusting and greasy stains. Deeply ingrained stains of fat are well removed with a 10% alcohol solution, salt or eraser. It should be noted that for suede upholstery there are special dirt-repellent impregnations on sale.

How and with what to clean the tapestry surface of armchairs and sofas?

Cleaning tapestry furniture at home best done with a vacuum cleaner, otherwise there is a risk that it may change color or wear out faster. If dry cleaning does not remove all the dirt, then wet cleaning can be done using shampoo. In this case, not the solution itself is used, but whipped foam.

If other family members don't appreciate this time-consuming job, consider using removable covers. They perfectly protect furniture from everyday dust and dirt and at the same time are easy to wash.

The sofa is probably the most favorite place in home. They rest on it, covered with a blanket. Children play on it, and often use it as a springboard, climbing on it and jumping to the floor. Our smaller friends, dogs, love to eat on the couch. And no matter how much they were driven out of there, they stubbornly jump onto the sofa again. Yes, even with a bone in his teeth.

And often, after some time, the sofa takes on a worn, filthy look, covered with unsightly greasy or just dirty spots.

How to make the sofa serve you faithfully for many years and at the same time not lose its original appearance.

Of course, ideally, you should initially buy a sofa that would fit your lifestyle.

If a sofa is a place of communication for you, then you need to buy it with an upholstery that is easy to clean and less glossy. And of course, exclude the purchase of a leather sofa. Especially if there is a cat or a dog in the house, since it is unrealistic to hide leather upholstery from their claws and teeth.
Immediately cover the sofa with a sofa bed, a bedspread or sew a cover both on the sofa itself and on its armrests.
Eliminate the habit of sitting on the couch in front of the TV, having a snack, or even having lunch.
Periodically spend preventive cleaning sofa. This is very easy to do without resorting to any special means.

To do this, cover the sofa with a damp sheet and pat it with your hands. All the dust collected in the sofa will easily fly out of it and settle on a damp cloth. If the sofa is very dusty, rinse the sheet in clean water, carefully wring out and repeat the procedure with knocking out again.

If you add a little vinegar to the water, it will help return bright colors sofa upholstery.

Then leave the sofa uncovered until completely dry. Of course, you cannot sit on it at this time.

While the sofa upholstery dries, clean the armrests if they are wood. Furniture polish or non-aggressive stain removers are suitable for this.

How to clean wooden armrests at home

If someone left chewing gum on the armrests of the sofa, use Vaseline. Put a little Vaseline on the gum and start rubbing it in. After a while, the gum will crumble and can be easily removed.
If on wooden surface the sofa has white spots from glasses or glasses, then grease them with petroleum jelly and leave for several hours. The spots should be gone.

If the sofa is leather

If the sofa is leather, then at the same time wipe the Vaseline and its upholstery. Then remove the excess shine and the sofa will be as good as new.

Can be used instead of Vaseline baby oil. The main thing is that after it the sofa does not look like a fat pie. Remove excess oil with a tissue.

Sometimes it is enough to wipe the sofa with a slightly damp cloth dipped in soapy water or a weak solution of vinegar.

If the upholstery is fabric

If the upholstery is made of fabric, then you need to know how it will behave when in contact with detergent. After all, she can shed, discolor, lose her original view. For example, if it is made of plush, velor or velvet.

Therefore, before you start cleaning the sofa, test the product of your choice on a small piece of upholstery, for example, on the back of the back of the sofa.

But in any case, the sofa can not be wet much. After all, this is not a carpet or a blanket - you cannot hang it on the crossbar. And excessive moisture, once inside the sofa, can spoil its filler, a musty smell, or even mold, will appear. And microbes in such an ideal place for them will easily multiply.

Cleaning the sofa with vinegar, baking soda and detergent

This method is probably the most popular at the moment.

To do this, pour about a liter of water into a basin, add a tablespoon of baking soda and a teaspoon of any dishwashing detergent. Lather the solution well, arm yourself with a soft brush and begin to gently clean the sofa, trying to brush in one direction. Do not overdo it with soap, as you will not be able to wash it afterwards. On upholstery made of velor or similar, it is better not to use this product.

Cleaning a sofa with Vanish

Instead of washing powder, you can take Vanish and dilute it in a ratio of 1:9.

Delicate sofa cleaning

For delicate cleaning of the sofa, you will need a regular washing powder for delicate items and warm water.

Mix about half a cup of powder with a glass of water until lush foam.

Spread the foam on the contaminated surface and wait for it to disappear. Repeat one or two times. Then gently brush the areas treated with foam with a soft brush.

After cleaning, remove dirty foam with a washing vacuum cleaner.

There is an opinion that the vacuum cleaner spoils both the upholstery of the sofa and its insides. Of course, if you have a vacuum cleaner so powerful that it easily sucks upholstery along with debris that you have to forcefully take away from it, then it is better not to use a vacuum cleaner for cleaning. Or you just need to reduce the retraction force, that is, the power of the vacuum cleaner.

Stains on the couch

Now for the stains. Any stain requires a special approach. One stain is cleaned with ordinary warm (cold, hot) water, the other with chalk, starch or talc, and the third is only amenable to aggressive solvents.

The result after removing stains also depends on the age of purchase of the sofa. How, you ask.

When you begin to remove the stain, the upholstery will be cleaned along with it - from the dust that has eaten into it. And when that place dries up, a dirty border will appear around it, just on the border of dirty and clean fabric.

Therefore, the stain on the new sofa is much easier to remove, and the result will please you more than what you end up with after experimenting with the old sofa.

Therefore, before removing stains or local cleaning, you need to vacuum the entire sofa or knock out dust with a sheet. And only after that proceed to the removal of the stain.

Remember that any fresh stains are much easier to remove than old ones or those that have been treated with the wrong cleaning methods.

Grease stains

If there is a greasy stain on the upholstery, sprinkle it with chalk as soon as possible. Wait for it to absorb the fat. Sweep it off with a brush. Pour chalk again and wait again. Most of the time, the stain disappears.
Talcum powder is also suitable for removing greasy stains from the sofa. Sprinkle talc on the stain and leave for a few hours. Then vacuum the sofa. Instead of talc, you can use starch or soda.
Sprinkle the grease stain with salt and wait until it absorbs the grease. Then brush off the used salt.

beer stains

Prepare a decoction of soap root. To do this, pour a liter of water into a saucepan, add half a teaspoon of soap root and put on fire. Boil for about an hour. Then strain the broth and use to clean the stain.
You can wipe the stain with ordinary soapy water, and then treat the place with a weak solution of vinegar.

blood stains

Blood stains are washed only with cold soapy water.
If the blood stains are fresh, prepare a thick paste of talcum powder and water and apply it to the stained area. Let the paste dry and brush thoroughly. Talc can be replaced with starch or cornmeal.

Urine stains

If the child has just stained the sofa, then immediately remove as much moisture as possible with the help of napkins. Then rub the area with alcohol or diluted citric acid.
If there is no alcohol, then after getting rid of excess moisture, wash the stain with soapy water or Vanish stain remover.

Ballpoint pen stains

Stains from ink and a ballpoint pen are well rubbed with alcohol. But you can’t rub a swab with alcohol on the fabric, making big circles. From this, the ink spreads, forming a large purple spot. You need to stock up on a few pieces of cotton wool and change them as they get dirty.

juice stains

Juice and fruit stains can be removed by rubbing with diluted ammonia or mix alcohol with ammonia in a 1:1 ratio. Let the liquid dry and then rinse with warm water and pat dry.

coffee stains

To remove coffee stains, add a little vinegar to the soap solution and wash the stain with this solution and dry it.

Stain on velvet or plush upholstery

Such upholstery cannot be cleaned with water or soap solutions. Therefore, clean all problem areas with alcohol or gasoline. Both cheap and angry.
If you use a soapy solution, then clean not with water, but with abundant foam. And always in the direction of the pile. It is also not recommended to clean such a sofa with brushes. For cleaning, it is better to use a soft sponge or microfiber cloth.
Difficult stains on delicate fabrics are still best left to specialists.

But still, I would like to remind you that it is easier to prevent the appearance of stains and dirt on the sofa than to selflessly clean it all!

Upholstered furniture is a great addition to any interior. An interesting range of colors, a variety of patterns can make the room cozy and warm. But, unfortunately, over time, upholstered furniture also gets dirty. Product cleaning - not difficult task, if you approach this process taking into account the recommendations of experts.

General rules

Caring for upholstered furniture is quite simple:

The product must be used correctly.
Use it exclusively for its intended purpose.
Avoid strong contamination. To do this, regularly carry out dry cleaning.

But no matter how carefully you follow these recommendations, unpleasant spots still appear on the product. Needless to say, such upholstered furniture looks extremely ugly and not aesthetically pleasing. Cleaning can fix things. In the process of care, experts recommend adhering to the following rules:

Stains should not lead to a deeper penetration of dirt into the fibers of the upholstery. Use a sponge or other highly absorbent material to remove stains.
If you are using special stain removers, never use more than one at the same time. Stop choosing one.
Do not expose furniture to aggressive agents (vinegar, acid, soda). Not suitable for upholstery and substances containing abrasive particles.
Remove any stains in a circular motion. Start from the center of pollution, moving smoothly to the edges.
Allow time for the treatment areas to dry. naturally. Do not use an iron or hair dryer. Until completely dry, no impact should be exerted on the upholstery.

Choice of remedy

This is the first question you will face if you need to clean upholstery. Many people prefer the following products to care for furniture:

Amway SA8;
"Glorix";
Dry Cleaner;
"Frosch";
Vanish;
Dyson Zorb;
"Pemolux";
"Bingo";
centralin;
ECOVER;
Karcher RM 760 Tabs;
TRI BIO.

Each of them will cope with pollution perfectly. But do not rush to immediately apply the product you purchased to care for furniture. First check its effect on small area hidden from prying eyes. This will protect you from the risk of completely destroying the upholstery (if the product was chosen incorrectly).

Also, follow the instructions carefully. Incorrect use or the wrong sequence of your actions can lead to unpleasant results.

And most importantly, do not forget that the choice of means depends entirely on the type of upholstery. Now we will look at some of them.

Flock furniture care

Almost all detergents are suitable for this type of upholstery, except for those containing alcohol or substances created by oil refining.

This furniture should be vacuumed regularly. This will protect it not only from the accumulation of dirt, dust, but also preserve the natural shine of the fabric.

Velvet and plush upholstery

How to clean upholstered furniture with this type of fabric? Do not use a vacuum cleaner in this case. It will damage the surface and your upholstery will lose its original look.

Velvet and plush cannot be washed. Also, these fabrics should not be brushed with a stiff bristle brush. When choosing detergents, choose those that do not contain chemical aggressive substances.

An excellent method for removing stains from these fabrics is to wipe the stained area with a cloth soaked in gasoline. After complete drying, the stain is cleaned with ammonia.

How to care for chenille?

Various stains from this fabric are perfectly removed with a sponge and soapy water. Chenille is recommended to be cleaned regularly with a vacuum cleaner. Eliminate greasy contaminants allows 6 percent ammonia solution in water.

Specific preparations based on perchlorethylene are suitable for this type of upholstery.

Velor cleaning

How to put the product in order if it is the velor upholstered furniture that is dirty? Cleaning is done with warm water, to which detergent is added. The velor care product must not contain abrasive particles or bleach.

If the upholstery is removable, then the removed fabric can be washed. But remember that the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees. The push-up process deserves special attention. For velor, it is suitable only at minimum speeds. This upholstery should not be ironed.

Faux leather care

This is extremely practical stuff. Such soft upholstery which, by the way, is quite simple, has a particularly long service life.

To remove stubborn dirt, ordinary soap solution and rags are perfect. Remember, vacuuming such upholstery is not recommended. Hard brushes should not be used. This will lead to microdamages and scratches, which will easily be penetrated by dust and dirt. Products containing bleach are strictly contraindicated for this type of coating.

To give artificial leather a natural shine, it is recommended to wipe the surface with silicone after cleaning.

Cleaning faux nubuck

Use a soft bristle brush when dry cleaning. This will eliminate dust, dirt accumulated on the furniture. This will return the upholstery to its natural roughness.
Almost all detergents can be used to remove solid dirt.
The exceptions are substances that contain aggressive chemical components, solvents, bleaches.

Genuine leather cleaning

This upholstered furniture is very stylish and practical. A leather sofa will last a long time if you properly care for it.

Before considering the cleaning of this upholstery, it is necessary to dwell on important point. Fat impregnation is able to dry out. This can cause the leather sofa to crack. To avoid this, treat its surface 1-2 times a year with a special sponge impregnated with stearin grease.

To clean genuine leather, use the tips:

Dust and dirt are perfectly removed from the surface with a damp cloth. To enhance the cleaning effect, use a soap solution (but only non-concentrated).
redeem genuine leather from stains of fruit, spilled coffee, wine, lipstick allows alcohol. Dampen the sponge and wipe the damaged areas.

Professional dry cleaning of a sofa, upholstered chairs, armchairs or other upholstered furniture is an expensive service. Sometimes you can’t do without it, but in most cases even complex stains like blood stains, baby urine, wine, etc. can be removed on your own for mere pennies.

In this article, we have presented 2 step by step guides how to clean a sofa at home using products that are in every home.

How to clean a fabric sofa

Before cleaning your sofa, read the following tips and cautions.

All upholstery cleaners must first be tested on invisible areas (for example, under or behind a sofa).
Before cleaning a flock sofa, make sure that the selected product does not contain alcohol. After cleaning, go over the entire upholstery with a soft-bristled brush to straighten the pile.
To clean a microfiber sofa at home, use only dry methods. Wet cleaning possible only in extreme cases.
To clean light sofa Use only white rags. Colored cloth exposed detergents can stain light upholstery.
Do not use bleach or undiluted vinegar.

Step 1. The first step is to get rid of the dust. You can skip this step if you are only concerned with local contamination. However, if you get down to business thoroughly, then first the upholstery of upholstered furniture must be cleaned of accumulated dust, and at the same time from wool, scattered crumbs, etc. You can do this in two ways:

Method 1. With a vacuum cleaner: If you have a vacuum cleaner at home, great, you just need to vacuum the upholstery, giving Special attention all joints and corners. You can use a special furniture nozzle (preferably with a brush) or just a dust pipe.

Method 2. Without a vacuum cleaner (for fleecy fabrics): If there is no vacuum cleaner in the house or if the upholstery of the sofa is made of velor, velvet or any other fleecy fabric, then the dust is simply knocked out. Prepare an old sheet and carpet beater. Soak the sheet in water (you can use a soapy solution) and wring it out (you can do this with a washing machine in the rinse and wash cycle). Next, cover the furniture with a cloth and start actively knocking out the dust, not missing a single corner. So you can clean the sofa of dust without polluting the air, because it will remain on the fabric.

Step 2. Manually remove solid contaminants, if any. If necessary, the dirt can be scraped off with the butt of a knife, spatula or other object with a blunt edge.

From fabrics with pile (flock, velor or chenille), it is impossible to scrape off hardened dirt. They need to be soaked in soapy foam.

Step 3. Finally, get rid of the stains.

For starters, you can try a universal upholstery stain remover that is suitable for all types of fabrics - lather from soapy water or any mild detergent, such as Vanisha carpet cleaner. Simply apply the foam directly to soiled areas, let it work for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the fabric clean and finally remove excess moisture with a clean rag. If the stain still remains, try removing it:

A solution of 9% vinegar (2 tablespoons / 1 liter of water);
Shampoo solution with warm water and 10 drops of ammonia.

In most cases, these simple procedures are enough to clean the sofa, for example, from stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

If the soap did not cope with the stain, but you can determine its origin, then look for your case in the following collection of cleaning recipes:

Urine. This is one of the most complex organic contaminants, which may not be noticeable on the fabric, but exudes a pungent odor. As a rule, over time, the inhabitants of the house can get used to it and not feel it at all, but guests catch a specific aroma right away. How to clean the sofa from children's urine or animal urine? As soon as this trouble occurs, blot the soiled area with napkins so that the urine is absorbed. Then dry it with a hair dryer so that there are no streaks left. If the upholstery fabric is colored, then treat the stain with a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1:5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. How to clean a bright sofa from urine at home? In this case, the stain must be treated with a solution citric acid(in a ratio of 1:10). After 30-60 minutes wash the area with soap/shampoo solution and finally wash the upholstery clean water and dry.
Oily spots. Sprinkle a fresh stain with fine salt and let it absorb all the fat (3-5 minutes). Soak the remaining trace in Fairy foam or any other dishwashing detergent for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the area clean and dry.

Red wine. Blot a fresh stain with a napkin and cover it with fine salt. Allow the salt to absorb moisture, repeat the procedure if necessary. Brush off the salt with a soft-bristled brush and scrub the stain with ethyl alcohol, then soap foam. Next, remove the soap residue with water and blot the area dry with napkins.
Gum. To remove chewing gum from sofa upholstery, it must be frozen. To do this, put a couple of ice cubes on it alternately (you can in a bag). When the gum hardens, gently scrape it off. If there is a stain on the upholstery after removing the chewing gum, apply methyl alcohol to it and wipe it clean.
felt-tip pen, ball pen, traces of lipstick, nail polish. Apply ethyl/ammonia or acetone to the stain, then rinse the area clean.
Candle wax. Let the wax dry, then break it apart and scrape it off. Cover the trace of wax with a thin cotton cloth or two or three paper napkins and iron several times. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
Blood stains. Fresh blood stains need to be soaked quickly cold water until they completely disappear. If the stain is old, then you need to hold it longer under ice cubes, soak it with a weak solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and, finally, wash the area with soapy water.
Fruit or vegetable juice. Apply a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar to the stain, then rinse the fabric with a clean, damp cloth.

Step 4. If the upholstery of your sofa has become dull or smelly, and simple dusting does not solve the problem, then you can wash the entire upholstery:

Soap solution: warm water + mild soap;
Shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;
A weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water);
Alcohol (such as vodka) can be used to clean upholstered furniture with microfiber upholstery.

For convenience, spray the product from a spray bottle

To remove odor from a light-colored sofa, you can sprinkle baking soda all over the upholstery, leave it for 20-60 minutes, and then vacuum it up with a furniture brush head. The baking soda should absorb the bad smell.

After cleaning a sofa with pile upholstery, go over the entire fabric with a soft to medium-hard bristle brush. This technique will allow you to "fluff" the fibers and refresh the color.

And finally, we suggest watching the following video on how to clean the sofa from dust and dirt at home.

Instruction:

Step 1. Make a warm soapy solution with warm water and mild soap.

Step 2 Dampen your rag with soapy water and thoroughly wipe the upholstery with it.

Step 3 Wipe the sofa with a dry, clean cloth to remove moisture.

Step 4. Now, we need to use a conditioner that will protect the skin and refresh it. appearance. To do this, mix one part vinegar with two parts linseed or olive oil. Wipe the mixture all over the leather upholstery of the furniture and leave it for 10 minutes.

Step 5. After 10 minutes, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth.

Do not use undiluted vinegar or wet wipes containing alcohol, as they will draw moisture out of the leather and cause cracking.

Step 6. How to clean a leather sofa from stains? To remove any dirt, apply a mild toothpaste or hairspray locally (after testing on an inconspicuous area!), then quickly wipe off with a clean cloth. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

Hairspray is especially good for removing ink from pens and markers.

Exist enough how to clean upholstered furniture at home so that it always looks clean, tidy and well-groomed, and at best, looks like new at all. All existing home cleaning methods are usually divided into two types: cleaning using special tools household chemicals and cleaning without the use of household chemicals.

Read this article:

Cleaning with household chemicals

Before undertaking self-cleaning with the help of chemicals, albeit specially designed, but nevertheless, you need to make sure that:

firstly, the upholstery of upholstered furniture will withstand such tests without harming itself,
secondly, to what type of upholstery the selected product is suitable.

The fact is that different types upholstery materials require special treatment and the so-called individual approach, and for some upholstery fabrics only delicate care is acceptable.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with your own hands at home requires a thorough and comprehensive study of the issue.

If the sofa or chair has removable covers, then they can be washed with ordinary powder in washing machine. But first you need to find out whether automatic washing of removable covers is allowed: whether washing will damage the fabric, whether deformation of the covers will occur, etc. But most often, delicate washing and gentle detergents can easily cope with dirty removable covers.
Anything that can't be machine washed can be cleaned by special means for furniture cleaning. But, again, before using it, you need to make sure that the upholstery product is safe. To do this, conduct a small test on an inconspicuous area. upholstery fabric. If the test product did not damage in any way upholstery, which means that it can be safely applied to the entire surface.
When applying a cleaning solution, it is important not to overdo it with wet products, because it is quite difficult to dry furniture that is too wet at home. In addition, there is always a risk of uneven application or washing off of the washing liquid, and this most likely means that it will not do without streaks.
After complete drying, the remnants of cleaning and detergents are usually collected with a vacuum cleaner. Manufacturers of modern household chemicals claim that the question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains of various origins, dirt and grease at home can be completely closed using this cleaning method.

Cleaning furniture at home without the use of chemicals

If for some reason cleaning using household chemicals is not possible, for example, if very susceptible animals, small children or allergy sufferers live in the house, then for these cases there are several ways that make it possible to put the furniture in order without the use of chemicals.

How to remove some types of difficult stains

The easiest way to deal with "fresh" dirt and stains. The instant clean-up of a freshly prepared stain is able to completely remove the stain without damaging the upholstery or coating.

Fresh red wine stains from light-colored upholstery are removed with salt - it draws out the liquid and prevents it from soaking into the soft seat. After drying, the stain is treated with a weak alcohol solution, for example, vodka diluted in water.
Stains from melted candles are removed with a warm iron and paper towel. To do this, cover the stain with a napkin and iron it with a warm iron.
Chewing gum sticking to the upholstery can be peeled off with ice. Ice wrapped in plastic bag, cover the chewing gum stain, and after it freezes, gently scrape off the upholstery with a thin and hard object.