Clean up upholstered furniture at home every housewife can. To do this, you can use household chemicals. You can use folk recipes. They use soda, salt, vinegar and ammonia as a cleaning agent. When cleaning stains, you need to consider what kind of fabric the furniture is covered with so as not to spoil it when cleaning. To remove different kind stains need to use a certain product. When using chemicals, precautions must be taken. A fresh stain is much easier to remove than an old one.
- foam or melamine sponges;
- soft and hard clothes brush;
- liquid soap;
- detergents;
- salt, vinegar, starch, ammonia, acetone, aspirin and other substances that are always in the house.
- Training. Prepare a solution to remove contaminants. It should be placed next to the contaminated surface so that it is convenient to reach and use it.
- Applying the product to the stain. The time of its removal depends on the severity and lifetime of the stain. Than older stain, the longer it will take to remove it. First, the prepared mixture is applied to the contaminated area. The stain will be saturated with it and the process of destruction of pollution will begin.
- Expectation. After 5-10 minutes, you can start removing the stain with a soft brush. Smooth movements you need to rub the site. The more fleecy the fabric, the more gently it needs to be handled, so that in the future there are no noticeable combed places after removing stains.
- Removing chemicals from upholstery. After cleaning the stain, it is imperative to rinse the cleaning product from the upholstered furniture surface. The sponge or napkin is moistened in clean water and the cleaned area is wiped several times.
- The leatherette must not be cleaned with hard brushes and chemical meanscontaining acid. Cleaning is carried out with a regular sponge or a very soft brush. A melamine sponge slightly moistened with water is excellent for cleaning leatherette. It acts like an eraser to erase stains from the surface.
- For velor, neutral detergents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or cloth. The rag is led in the direction of the pile, leaving no excess moisture.
- Do not use high temperatures when cleaning suede and nubuck. And it is also contraindicated to wet them too much.
- The tapestry is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft attachment. You cannot wash it.
- Vinyl is an unpretentious fabric that tolerates most detergents and is not afraid of moisture.
- The skin is cleaned only with a damp cloth soaked in water or special meansah for leather goods. In critical cases, a mild solution can be applied to the stain detergent, but immediately rinse and wipe the place dry, leaving no streaks.
- For cleaning fabrics white use only white sponges and any optical brightener. Then wipe with a damp cloth.
- fat;
- wine;
- coffee, tea;
- pieces of food;
- cream;
- plasticine;
- paints;
- urine;
- cream.
- Knocking out. Furniture is difficult to take out into the street in order to carefully knock it out. At home, it is impractical to do this, since the dust raised in the air will settle again on the sofa and on other objects in the room. You need to knock out upholstered furniture in the following way. A large sheet is moistened with water, wrung out. Then it is folded in two layers and the sofa is covered with it. The sofa is knocked out over the damp sheet. Dust, rising from the inner layers and the surface of the upholstery, will settle on the damp cloth. As a result, you can see that the sheet is dirty and the sofa is cleaner.
- A vacuum cleaner. To thoroughly clean the sofa from dust, it is worth adding vacuum cleaning to the knockout. If the power of the existing vacuum cleaner is large and there is a nozzle for cleaning furniture, then the work will bring additional results and refresh appearance upholstered furniture. You need to go over the entire surface, including the back and armrests. Old vacuum cleaners often let some of the dust go outside, the low power of the device will not be able to get the dust from the deep layers of the upholstery, so there is little point in using such units.
- Tea and coffee - you need to immediately get wet with a dry napkin, then wipe the place thoroughly with a damp cloth dipped in soapy water with the addition of vinegar. For one liter of soap solution, take 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.
- Wine - remove liquid that did not have time to be absorbed into the fabric with a damp cloth, sprinkle the stain with plenty of salt, leave for 1 hour. Then brush off the salt crystals or vacuum.
- Fruits, juices - apply a mixture of vinegar and ammonia (1: 1) to the stain, when the area dries up, wipe it with a clean damp cloth.
- Do not spread chocolate or condensed milk on the surface. It is necessary to wait until the stain dries, gently scrape off the dried crust with a spatula. Then go over this place with a soft brush and soapy water.
- Greasy stains - cover with salt or starch, which will absorb some of the fat, then rinse.
- Salinity - moisten with soapy water, then wipe with a clean damp cloth.
- Chewing gum - peels off perfectly when frozen. Cool the place by applying on top plastic bag with ice. After 10 minutes, it will easily come off the upholstery without leaving a trace.
- Blood - under no circumstances should you use warm or hot water... Wipe down as quickly as possible with a damp cloth soaked in cold water with aspirin and salt, until there are no traces of blood on the cloth.
- Ink - guaranteed to be removed with acetone contained in nail polish remover.
- The smell of human urine on furniture of dark colors is removed using tincture of iodine: 15-20 drops of 5% alcohol tincture iodine is dissolved in 1 liter of water. They clean the upholstery with this solution and try to moisten the filler to a great depth. Light upholstery should be cleaned with water and vinegar, lemon juice, mixed in a ratio of 2-3 tbsp. l. 0.5 liters of water, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- Traces of cat urine can only be removed in a few steps. To begin with, the entire upholstery is moistened with a solution (1 part of 9% vinegar to 3 parts of water), the furniture is dried. Then sprinkle the smelling surface with soda and spray hydrogen peroxide from a spray bottle on top (1 bottle for half a liter of water). The baking soda will begin to foam. It is left on the upholstery for 2-3 hours, then the dry residue is swept away with a brush or vacuum cleaner. Wipe the area with a damp, clean cloth.
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Cleaning furniture from stains at home
The fabric with which the upholstered furniture is covered loses fresh look... Even a very tidy hostess, when sitting and lying on the couch for a long time, has greasy stains from sebum, clothes, and settling dust. If households like to eat or drink tea while sitting on upholstered furniture, then often greasy or colored stains from food and drinks remain on it.
Children in the house also add stains to furniture. Traces of dirty hands, features from ballpoint pen and felt-tip pen, plasticine, colored paints remain on the fabric. Animals love, running from the street, without having time to wash their paws, jump on their favorite chair or chair. If the stain is not removed immediately, it can be extremely difficult to remove later.
When cleaning furniture, you need to take into account the specifics of pollution. A cleaner that easily removes dirt may be useless for fighting the felt-tip pen.
IN big cities there are many dry cleaners who clean furniture. But knowing how to clean upholstered furniture at home, you can do it yourself using household chemicals or folk recipes.
Safety and Precautions
When cleaning furniture, aggressive chemical substances, so you need to work with gloves. Before use, you need to test the product on a small inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bfurniture upholstery.
Without knowing the composition of the fabric, you can get a faded spot, hole or tissue damage. For example, flock does not tolerate alcohol. Microfiber fabric stains cannot be washed liquid means... Furniture covered with white fabric, eco-leather or leather must not be washed with colored sponges. There is a great risk that they will shed and ruin light-colored furniture.
Tools
To clean upholstered furniture, no special devices. Every good housewife has everything you need:
Cleaning algorithm
When starting to clean the surface, a certain sequence of actions should be followed. For any stain removal method, it is about the same:
If after the performed operations the stain remains, the procedure must be repeated, increasing the waiting time for the destruction of the stain.
If the stains are few and far between, you can use special cloths to remove dust from the upholstery. Soak them in salted water and wipe the cloth. Then go over the surface with a soft brush, and then wipe the upholstery with a dry cloth or paper towel. This solution works well on most fresh stains.
From time to time you need to clean the sofas and armchairs with a vacuum cleaner. This will remove excess dust and liquids accidentally spilled on the sofa, will not mix with dirt and will be much easier to remove. When removing fresh stains, you can avoid their penetration into the depth of the material and complex cleaning that requires special techniques and household chemicals.
Types of fabrics and their cleaning
Different fabrics have different characteristics, and the general approach to cleaning fabrics often leads to undesirable results. When cleaning upholstery, consider the properties of the fabric:
When wrong choice With a stain remover, the upholstery may be damaged and the appearance may be worse than before cleaning.
Different types of stains
Most often stains remain on upholstered furniture:
And, of course, dust settles on upholstered furniture in any home.
For cleaning upholstery dust, there are two easy ways... It is better to perform them consistently.
After cleaning the furniture from dust, old stains left on the upholstery become more noticeable. Folk remedies will help to remove them correctly and effectively:
Any dirt and stains can be quickly washed off using the well-known Vanish product. In creating its formula, manufacturers took into account the properties of all fabrics and all pollutants. It successfully fights fresh and old stains. After 10-15 minutes. after applying it, the stains disappear. If Vanish is not there, you can use shampoo to create foam and add 3-5 drops of ammonia to the solution.
A great alternative to cleaning stains from upholstered furniture is steaming. If you have a household steamer or vacuum cleaner with a steam generator, you need to direct the steam jet to the dirty area. After 1 minute, walk over the place with a dry cloth.
The steam without excess moisture cleans the surface of the sofa and armchairs. In the process, odors are removed, color returns and refreshed, furniture is renewed. The steam from the apparatus reaches the deep layers of the upholstery and destroys the bacteria living in it. It must be remembered that after such cleaning, the sofa must be thoroughly dried.
Strong-smelling stains
Special shampoos for furniture can eliminate odors from drinks and liquids that have got on the upholstery. The product is diluted according to the instructions and the surface is treated. Sometimes the first time you can't get rid of the smell completely. The beer and urine smells are too persistent. If it was not immediately possible to wash off the liquid, and it got inside the filler, the furniture exudes a sharp bad smell, even if the stain is not visible visually.
Smells of fruit juices or beer can be removed with a solution of water and vinegar - 1 tbsp is taken for one liter of water. l acetic essence. A clean cloth is moistened with liquid, squeezed slightly and applied to the surface of a sofa or chair. Forcefully press the fabric against the upholstery of the sofa for impregnation. The processing is repeated several times. Then the sofa is thoroughly dried. The vinegar will fade in 2-3 days. You can add perfume or fabric softener to the solution to add a scent to the furniture.
The smell of urine, especially cat urine, is much more difficult to remove. When decomposed in air, substances are formed that are practically insoluble in water. To remove persistent odors from upholstery and foam, you can try the following folk remedies:
Vanish carpet cleaner fights urine odor well. The powder is dissolved in water. The solution is moistened with the stain so that the product penetrates as deeply as possible. From above, you need to press on the upholstery so that the product spreads over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe stain. Then wipe the upper fabric dry and create conditions for drying the furniture. It is necessary to keep warm and good air circulation indoors for 3-4 days. After completely dry, vacuum thoroughly.
Measures to rid the upholstered furniture of contamination must be carried out at least 1 time per month, and if there are allergy sufferers in the house, then more often.
Baking soda is a versatile folk remedy for cleaning. They wash and clean almost all surfaces. Soda is safe for health, does not cause allergies, does not leave an odor, is cheap and perfectly cleans a wide variety of impurities. Therefore, it is convenient to use it, for example, for cleaning furniture and carpets in a house where there are small children or people who are sensitive to household chemicals. We offer 10 proven recipes and expert advice on how to clean your sofa with baking soda efficiently and safely at home.
Precautions and basic cleaning rules
Baking soda is mild and can be considered a gentle cleaning agent. But this does not mean that it is always safe and for all types of sofa upholstery. Experts warn: any folk recipe, even if tried and tested for decades, is a must-try on an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bthe sofa. Increased risk exists for leather upholstery, as well as for fabrics with fibers of silk, linen, cotton, wool. After unsuccessful cleaning, they can change their structure or color.
Therefore, before you scrub the entire sofa upholstery with baking soda, apply trial procedure somewhere in the corner or on back wall furniture. Make sure that after cleaning and drying is complete, the material has not become harder, the pile has not started to "climb" and the colors have not changed. Only then can the selected recipe be used to treat the visible parts of the seat and backrest.
Also, try to follow these guidelines for cleaning your sofa with baking soda:
- Before starting treatment, be sure to vacuum the sofa well (remove dust from the leather upholstery with a soft dry cloth). This will improve cleaning performance and prevent ugly, dirty streaks.
- If you choose to wet clean, do not over-wet the sofa. Moisture trapped in the filler will cause the appearance of mold - the fungus settles in wet furniture already in the first day. The words “wash upholstery” in any recipe means that the fabric should be gently wiped with a damp sponge, not flooded with water. The sponge should be rinsed frequently in clean water and squeezed well. This work requires a lot of time and effort, but this is the only way your sofa will become clean and will not suffer during the cleaning process.
- Remove baking soda from upholstery as much as possible - rinse or vacuum it. Leaving the product on the couch is unlikely to harm him or you. But over time, soda will begin to absorb moisture from the air, become sticky and "attract" dust. The sofa gets dirty very quickly.
- Always dry your furniture well after wet cleaning. It can be wiped dry with a cotton cloth, blotted with paper towels, dried with a fan or hair dryer. But never dry the upholstery with an iron and hot air. Also, do not leave the sofa to dry in the sun - colors upholstery fabric can burn out very quickly.
- For upholstery that does not like moisture (silk, tapestry) or get wet very quickly (linen, cotton), it is better to choose cleaning with minimal use of water.
- Many upholstery also does not like excessive friction (flock, chenille, velvet, velor, silk fabrics). They need to be cleaned very carefully, with a soft brush or flannel, and vacuum cleaned with a brushless nozzle.
Folk recipes for cleaning a sofa with soda at home
| Cleaning type | Cleaning process |
|---|---|
|
1. Dry cleaning. For removing light dirt and unpleasant odors (urine, beer), for cleaning light sofa or delicate upholstery that does not like moisture |
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2. Wet processing. For removing grease, refreshing color, for treating the entire sofa or individual parts of it, for removing stains from tea, coffee, dirt, paint, ballpoint pen |
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3. Cleaning with soda gruel This method also helps remove grease, tea, coffee, and dirt. It is more efficient, but also more difficult to implement than the previous one. |
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4. Cleaning soda solution The method is suitable to quickly clean the sofa with soda from light dirt. Suitable only for upholstery that is not afraid of moisture. |
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5. General cleaning with baking soda and detergent. For removing stubborn dirt, stubborn stains, traces of urine. |
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6. Powerful cleaning of the sofa with soda, vinegar and "Fairy". Even more effective remedy for general cleaning and removing the most severe contaminants |
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7. Refreshing cleaning with baking soda and vinegar. For removing light soiling, removing odors, restoring color and softening upholstery lint |
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8. Cleaning the sofa with alcohol and soda. For removing fresh greasy stains |
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9. Cleaning the sofa with soda and peroxide. For removing stains from fruits, berries, juices, "colored" vegetables, wine, tea and coffee |
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10. Cleaning the leather sofa. For removing glossy stains from leather, eco-leather and leatherette |
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Now you know how you can cheaply and effectively clean your sofa with baking soda. And if the dirt does not lend itself to home cleaning, contact a professional. Masters of the Top Khimchistka company will efficiently and carefully clean the sofa in your home, anywhere in Moscow or the Moscow region. Just call us and tell us a convenient time for the arrival of specialists. We use safe chemicals and completely remove them from the upholstery, so your sofa will be perfectly clean.
Any house or apartment has sofas and armchairs. It is comfortable and convenient. But they often appearstains , dirt, dust. Furniture needs regular cleaning. Now the hostesses have learned to cope with folk pollutionmeans ... As practice shows, these methods are no worse, and even better than modern household chemicals and cheaper.
We use upholstered furniture every day, it is not surprising that the coating shines, erases, stains appear on it, especially when there are small children and beloved pets in the house. The origin of the stains can vary. The dust settles, eats into the surface, streaks appear, and small debris remains. If you, comfortably sitting in front of the TV on an armchair or sofa, like to eat while watching a program, you may stay greasy spots from food, tea, coffee, juice, beer, chocolate, jam. Not common, but there are traces of nail polish, hair dye, wax, blood .
Furniture shampoo works well with odors from different drinks.
Kids can leave anything behind them, sofas and armchairs are favorite place for games. They jump on them, write, draw with felt-tip pens, markers, smear plasticine, chewing gum, and can accidentally pee.
The blood will take away the soap and cold water.
"Troubles" in the form of "dampness" are left by cats and dogs. After their stay, a lot of wool remains on the furniture, traces of dirty paws.
Stains, dirt, dust often appear on furniture.
Upholstery types for wet cleaning of upholstered furniture
Many are interested in how to competently approach the cleaning processupholstered furniture, what means use? You need to know which fabric is used as upholstery, for which it is acceptable wet cleaning, and for which - only dry. Let's see in the table for which coatings are wet cleaning.
| Type of material | Cleaning method |
| Imitation leather, genuine leather | It's easy to clean. To do this, use wet wipes orsoap solution , then dried. "Liquid leather" is used for minor scratches. Problematicstains removed with alcohol or vodka. Be sure to do regular polishing. |
| Flock, velor, chenille | They are unpretentious in care, high quality, moisture resistant. Can be cleaned with anymeans are not subject to burnout, even cat's claws will not damage them. Fattystains are removed with soapy water , ink and cosmetics are removed with alcohol,stains from drinks - powder. |
| Suede | Does not absorb dirt and liquids. She can be said to be flawless. Upset by its price. Any cleaning is acceptable. It can be machine washed, dry-cleaned. After cleaning, you need to walk along the pile with a rubber brush to restore volume. |
| Silk | Very finicky. He “doesn’t like” the “Vanish”, the steam cleaner may cause stablestains ... Only one method is suitable for it - the brush needs to be wrapped with a cotton napkin and cleaned with a light solution of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. If this does not help, you need the help of a specialist. |
Now the hostesses have learned to cope with pollution folk remedies.
How to properly clean upholstered furniture at home?
How to clean upholstered furniture? To do this properly, remember some subtleties.
- Do not constantly use household chemicals when you can do with folkmeans ... If the dirt cannot be cleaned, one thing remains - dry cleaning.
- Before starting cleaning, remove dust with a vacuum cleaner with a special brush. It is better if the furniture can be disassembled and vacuumed inside.
- Buying products for upholstered furniture , it is necessary to focus on the material, what kind of pollution, oldspot or appeared recently. Individual fabrics should not be damp cleaned - only dry.
- The covers can be passed through the machine, while it is important to know which mode to use, which temperature is suitable. Anymeans be sure to try it on an inconspicuous area. To prevent smudging, do not combine cleaningfacilities with folk. Once dry, go for a vacuum or steam cleaner.
- Spot no need to rub, it eats even deeper into the material, remove it only in a circular motion. Clean any contamination immediately, it is advisable not to allow it to stick into the surface. Care is carried out according to what features the fabric has.
The origin of the stains can vary.
The origin of the stains can vary.
We wash the "greasy" surface
If you haven't cleaned for a long timeupholstered furniture , it is not surprising that glazed places appear. This happens because dust is mixed with moisture, traces of sweat, sebum. On leather upholsterystains can be easily removed with soap and soda solution ormeans for dishes. The method is delicate and easily copes with fat.
We moisten the fabric abundantly, wring it out a little and cover the problem area.
Lint-free material is cleaned with a brush and one of the abovefunds ... The foam is applied to dirt and left for 10 minutes, washed off, and excess moisture is removed with a cloth. The procedure is repeated until complete removalstains.
The first time it is impossible to get rid of the "aroma" if the liquid has been absorbed deeply.
If the coating is lined, use a sponge, laundry soap,means for washing dishes or "Vanish". It is better to clean light furniture completely, and not onlystains , allow to dry well without using heating elements.
e often, but there are traces of nail polish, hair dye, wax, blood.
Universal products for the care of upholstered furniture
Besides household appliances in the care of interior items, powder, sprays, foam solution are used. Sprays are sprayed and wiped using a sponge. The foam is applied to the coating and left to dry, then vacuum cleaned.
It is not easy to get rid of the urine smell.
For newly emergingstains powder is applied. It is applied directly to the dirt and left untilmeans will not change color, then vacuumed. Remember that anymeans checked in a hidden place.
Many are interested in how to competently approach the process of cleaning upholstered furniture, what tools to use?
Features of dry cleaning of upholstered furniture
As mentioned above, not all materials are suitable for wet cleaning; for some, only dry cleaning is acceptable. Therefore, use foamfacilities , powders, vacuum cleaner. With the help of a steam cleaner, you can clean and give freshness to the "finicky" coating. Of foamfunds Vanish is in demand. Its structure is so dense that the material remains almost dry.
All stains can be removed at home.
Powders are purchased in the store ready-made or use chalk, soda, salt. They are applied to a damp surface. The vacuum cleaner will easily remove dust.
A soapy solution works well.
Important! Any tool is used after reading the instructions. It is covered with dirt, rubbed in a circular motion, allowed to dry, the remains are removed with a vacuum cleaner.
If you haven't cleaned upholstered furniture for a long time, it is not surprising that greasy spots appear.
Cleaning furniture at home without the use of chemicals
Not everyone uses chemistry; many prefer home remedies. The result from using them may be better than those purchased. Works wellsoap solution ... It is applied to the upholstery, wiped, and the excess is removed. A mixture of ammonia and shampoo, diluted in water, will perfectly cope with the problem. The foam is applied tospot for 15 minutes, clean and rinse.
In addition to household appliances, powder, sprays, and foam solution are used in the care of interior items.
For a light material, a solution consisting of half a liter of water, a third of a glass of vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. baking soda and powder. It foams a lot. The mixture is applied to the surface and washed off. To avoid streaks, cover the entire surface with the cleaning agent, moving towards the center from the edges. For a fresh look, use regular baking soda. In a liter of liquid, dilute 1 tbsp. l. powder. Wrap the moistened gauze on a vacuum cleaner and vacuum.
Use foam products, powders, a vacuum cleaner.
How to remove some tough stains
How to clean upholstered furniture if there are stubborn stains? It seems to be irreparable. The means that every hostess has will help. If there is wax on the upholstery, it can be removed with an iron and paper. The greasy residue from it is cleaned with a grease remover.
Children used a sofa or an armchair as a sketchbook for drawing, and there were traces of pens, felt-tip pens, etc. on it, take alcohol and detergent.
Children used a sofa or an armchair as a sketchbook for drawing, and there were traces of pens, felt-tip pens, etc. on it, take alcohol and detergent. Hairspray will also help - spray and clean with a napkin until it disappears, then with soap.
It is important to approach the process competently, and the furniture will be like new.
Soap and cold water will remove the blood. If the stain is stale, use cool water and ammonia. There is red wine left on the upholstery, pour white wine on it and rinse cold water... You can sprinkle with salt, leave for 10-15 minutes. Mineral water can also cope if you pour it immediately and then rinse it off. From ketchup or tomato sauce we take vinegar, as well as a dish detergent (0.5 tsp) diluted in a liter of cold water.
For a fresh look, use regular baking soda.
Berry spots are not easy to deal with. To begin with, take a dish detergent (1 tsp.), Dilute in warm water (2 tbsp.), Clean, remove excess moisture with a paper napkin. Then apply a solution of ammonia (1 tsp) and water (2 glasses). Dry with a napkin. At the end, we treat with a solution of vinegar (1: 2).
As practice shows, these methods are no worse, and even better than modern household chemicals and cheaper.
It seems that iodine cannot be removed, but it is not. Salmon can easily handle it (1 tsp for 2 glasses of water). Leave for 15 minutes and wash off with soapy water. Another option is to pour soda, and vinegar on it. Leave it for 12 hours, wash it off.
Powders are purchased in the store ready-made or use chalk, soda, salt.
How to get rid of odors?
Furniture shampoo works well with odors from different drinks. The first time it is impossible to get rid of the "aroma" if the liquid has been absorbed deeply. Stubborn odors come from beer and urine. Vinegar will help from the "fragrance" of the foamy drink (per liter of liquid - 2 tbsp. L.). We moisten the fabric abundantly, wring it out a little and cover the problem area. Press down so that the moisture is absorbed into the filler. Do the procedure 2-3 times and dry thoroughly.
Any tool is used after reading the instructions.
It is not easy to get rid of the urine smell. Traditional methods will help with this. Dissolve 20 drops of iodine in a liter of water, clean and saturate the filler. The method is suitable only for dark coatings. For light, it is better to take vinegar, lemon juice (3 tbsp. L for half a liter of liquid) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Pets pee, apply "heavy artillery" - moisten with vinegar solution (3: 1), let dry, then pour soda and spray with peroxide combined with water 1: 1. The product will give a generous lather. We keep it for a couple of hours, remove it with a napkin, leave it to dry, go through it with a vacuum cleaner. To get rid of the persistent odor, repeat this several times, you can add fabric softener.
Not everyone uses chemistry; many prefer home remedies.
As you can see, all stains can be removed at home. It is important to approach the process competently, and the furniture will be like new.
For a light material, a solution consisting of half a liter of water, a third of a glass of vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. baking soda and powder.
VIDEO: How to clean a sofa at home
There are many products available to help remove any kind of stain from upholstered furniture. You can find powders, gels and foams that are very effective. But it is not always allowed to use them on certain upholstery. In this case, you can use proven folk remedies that are no less effective than store-bought household chemicals.
If dust or small spots appear on the upholstered furniture, it is recommended to use a specially developed cleaning technology - it is different for each individual case.
Dry cleaning is not always suitable for cleaning chairs, sofas and other interior items. You can deal with various stains yourself.
Using only a vacuum cleaner for cleaning does not give desired effect... To receive good result you must also use a special tool. It is recommended to dissolve 35 chopped table salt in 1200 ml of pure water. It is necessary to wait until all crystals have completely disappeared. Then take a piece of gauze and fold it in several layers. Then moisten it in the resulting salty liquid and wrap such a compress around the vacuum cleaner nozzle. The method not only refreshes light-colored furniture, but is also used to clean other fabric surfaces. This way you can remove both dust that has eaten into the material and various old stains. This method is also suitable if you need to clean upholstered chairs too.
It is not recommended to use a vacuum cleaner for that has a velor or velvet coating, because too stiff bristles harm the pile of the material. As a result, a chair or any other object with such a fabric will look worn and old.
You can get rid of dust not only in a standard waywhich is described above. You can use the old folk method - baking soda and vinegar essence (regular vinegar will work too). Dissolve 45 g of baking soda and 25 ml of vinegar in 1200 ml of water. The liquid should be warm. Now you need to take an unnecessary sheet and lower it into ready solution... Then squeeze out thoroughly and cover the furniture to be cleaned. After that, the surface of the sofa or other object to be cleaned must be knocked out until the sheet becomes dark and dirty. Then rinse it in clean water and repeat all the steps again. After several treatments, the sheet will no longer be dirty after knocking out, so the furniture will be completely clean.
If the furniture is already old, then a neutral solution will save from grease. You need 20 ml of any liquid soap dissolve in 1 liter of water. Then moisten a piece of cotton cloth in the liquid and rub the piece of furniture (the actions should be in one direction). At the end, collect the foam and run it over the surface with a sponge soaked in clean water.
You can remove dirt from leather or leatherette furniture with medical alcohol (use only 10% concentration). Soak gauze in liquid and apply to dirt for 10 minutes. Then rub thoroughly and rinse with water. You can also effectively clean chenille, flock, suede, velor or nubuck upholstery with alcohol. But in this case, for the procedure, use not gauze, but a special rubber brush (you can use the one that is used for shoes). Then rinse everything with water.
If covers can be removed from a sofa, chair or other object, then it is better to do so in order to wash them in washing machine suitable powder. But before that, you should find out whether it is allowed to apply automatic washing to this type of material, so that deformations do not appear in the future.
The most popular folk remedies
If for some reason it is not possible to use special cleaning preparations for furniture, then you can carry out cleaning with folk remedies that have already been tested for centuries and are no less effective.
For example, this method is suitable for rooms where children, pets or people who are prone to allergies live.
Popular methods:
- Vinegar and salt. This mixture is very powerful. It can be used different ways... Dissolve the mixture in water and use to wipe the dirty surface. Salt can be sprinkled on stains that are still wet. You can moisten an unnecessary piece of cloth in the solution, and then cover the furniture with it and start knocking it out. Knocking out is a proven method, and together with a highly effective composition, the effect will be good. Vinegar and salt can remove many different old stains, dust, grease, and more.
- Laundry soap. It must be dissolved in lukewarm clean water. Instead of laundry soap, any liquid soap will do. Soak a piece of cotton cloth in the solution. Do not overmoisten the furniture, otherwise it will dry for a long time, there is a risk of mold.
- Vinegar mixture, washing powder and soda. Take all components in a small spoon. The resulting composition is supposed to be dissolved in warm water (about 1 liter). The product is foaming, so it is better to use a spray bottle to apply it, and then rub it with a sponge. It should be applied from the edge of the furniture surface to its center. This composition is great for light-colored fabrics. If you have to clean the flock, then it is better to use a composition with vinegar or a simple soap solution.
- Steaming. This is an express method. If you need to quickly clean your furniture, you can use a steam generator, steam cleaner, or garment steamer. Hot steam can be removed various spots, even old, greasy and difficult to hatch.
Before using folk remedies, you must first test on furniture. It is recommended to choose an inconspicuous place, apply the product on it, and check the result after 20-60 minutes.
If used on the same day different compositions, then it is necessary to make an interval between their use of 4 hours. These compounds should not be allowed to mix.
How to remove various stains
If there is still a fresh stain left from the wine on the upholstery made of light-colored material, then it is better to sprinkle it with salt. It acts as a sorbent so that it will begin to draw liquid out of the material. When the stain dries, it must be additionally treated with a weakly concentrated solution of alcohol or ordinary vodka.
If the candle has melted, then it will be difficult to remove traces from it on the furniture with your own hands. It is recommended to heat the iron. Then cover the place with such a stain with an ordinary paper napkin without a pattern and iron it with a heated (but not hot) iron.
If chewing gum is stuck to the upholstery, it will be quite easy to remove it at home. This requires ice. First you need to wrap it in any clean plastic bag. Then cover the place with the gum with such a compress and wait until the mass completely hardens and hardens. After that, it will be enough to simply scrape it off the material.
There is another similar method that helps with the fabric surface. It is necessary to pour 400 ml of purified water into an enamel container. Boil it and add 40 chamomile inflorescences. Then boil for 10 minutes and wait for the solution to cool. After that, filter the liquid through a sieve or cheesecloth folded in several layers. Then the broth is poured into ice molds. When the liquid hardens, with the help of cubes it will be possible to clean the furniture from the stain - just apply ice to it. By the way, this also applies to carpet cleaning. But it is not recommended to use sharp objects so as not to damage the structure of the material. When the gum is completely removed, all that remains is to wipe the surface of the furniture with slightly acidified water. To do this, dissolve 25 ml of vinegar in 0.5 liters of water.
Berry stains cannot be removed with clean water - a special solution must be prepared. Take table vinegar and ammonia in equal volumes. Then moisten a sponge in plain water and apply to stains. If they appeared only a few minutes ago, then this stage of processing is allowed to be skipped. After that, the solution must be used to treat areas with dirt. Then wait 10 minutes. After that, moisten a sponge in water again and remove excess composition. In the end, it remains only to vacuum this place with any nozzle - the main thing is that it should be using wet gauze.
To get rid of coffee stains, mix 40 ml of vinegar, 45 ml of dish detergent and 50 ml of plain water. Then cover the container with plastic wrap and wait 30 minutes. After that, gently rub the contaminated area with a sponge.
Contamination from kvass and beer can be removed with a soapy solution. Small piece needed baby soap grind and dissolve in 1300 ml of water. Next, you need to use the foam itself.
Stains on different surfaces
Dirt on the flock can be removed with a soap and alcohol solution. It is also allowed to use water-based cleaners. A vinegar solution will work too, but only if it has a low concentration. Dissolved ammonia is allowed. Wet wipes (not containing alcohol), any piece of delicate cloth, brushes, sponges, but not too hard, are suitable from "tools". A vacuum cleaner is also allowed to handle furniture. Prohibited cleaning agents are those that are quite aggressive. For example, this is washing powder, solvents, alcohol, various petroleum products, products containing oil.
Tapestry and jacquard are allowed to be cleaned with soap and vinegar solution, vodka, ammonia... It is forbidden to use pure alcohol, acetone, various bleaches and substances that contain chlorine.
As for velor, it can also be cleaned with ordinary soapy water. Vinegar, alcohol, ammonia will do - they should be diluted in water. It is forbidden to use acetone, chlorine products, aggressive reagents, oil products. Oily substances are also prohibited.
Chenille is easy to clean with alcohol, vinegar, ammonia and soap. It is better to refrain from using washing powder, oils, petroleum products, bleaches, solvents, acetone and chlorine-containing compounds. These same substances are not applicable to silk. Vinegar and soap foam are also suitable for cleaning it.
Conclusion
Before starting work, you definitely need to know how to clean upholstered furniture from stains. There are 2 main methods - with the use of special tools and without them. Can be used as a store household chemicals, and folk remedies, which are also very effective. All these options will help to keep upholstered furniture in good condition - it will not only be clean, but also well-groomed.
And, of course, one must not forget that not all methods are suitable for each material, but only those that will not spoil it. Therefore, the application of any of the funds on small area... If everything is ok, you can clean up.
Professional dry-cleaning of furniture is not affordable for everyone, although sometimes you simply cannot do without it. But in most cases, the hostess is able to remove some types of contamination on her own. With the help of home remedies, you can clean the upholstered furniture with your own hands without involving professionals.
Before proceeding with the removal of dirt, stains or dust, you should pay attention to the upholstery, because for each type upholstery material there is a cleaning option and means.
Let's take a closer look:
Each fabric is capricious in its own way, and to remove dirt, you just need to choose the right method and tool.
How to clean furniture with folk remedies
If it is not possible to wash furniture with special cleaning agents due to their high cost, or there are small children in the house who are strictly forbidden to breathe harmful fumes, old and proven methods will come to the rescue.
We clean the sofa at home - video:
You can wash the upholstery of upholstered furniture yourself, using proven home methods for years. However, before using them, it is recommended to test the product on an inconspicuous small area and look at the tissue response. If discoloration, darkening or other violations of the structure of the upholstery did not occur, then you can safely proceed to cleaning.
Cleaning methods with folk remedies:
Recommendation! If you cannot remove the stain with one of the selected options, do not despair - you just need to choose another method. But it is worth remembering that the interval between procedures should be at least 3-4 hours.
Sometimes, before removing a stain, you need to dry clean, let's figure out how to properly clean the upholstery on upholstered furniture in this way.
Dry cleaning
Dry cleaning is carried out with the most common vacuum cleaner. This will remove debris, debris, dust from furniture. Especially often in need of such cleaning kitchen Area or chairs that get dirty on a daily basis.
Dry dust cleaning:
- A special attachment for cleaning upholstered furniture should be put on the vacuum cleaner. In most cases, there are two attachments included. The first is superficial, the second is slit.
- During cleaning, the vacuum cleaner must be turned on at minimum power so that it does not damage the upholstery.
- At the end of the process, it is recommended to use a steam cleaner in order to disinfect the surface.
Important! Sometimes dry cleaning at home involves the use of foam and powders, but the foam must be dense to keep the material from getting wet. You can remove it from the fabric with a dry napkin.
Removing stains from upholstered furniture with home remedies
Soapy water or soda does not always cope with all types of pollution. Using this or that folk recipe, you can easily remove the stain.
We remove stains from a very dirty sofa - video:
Let's consider in more detail:
Advice! If the stain has time to dry, then it should be cleaned only after preliminary soaking with warm water.
In order to remove a stain from white upholstery, not all of the above options will work. White furniture requires special care. It is best, of course, not to expose light-colored upholstery to serious pollution, this is the only way to achieve its long service life.