How to tint white paint in a bright color. Do-it-yourself paint tinting - detailed instructions

If you cannot find the water-based paint of the required color, but the quality of a certain manufacturer suits you, you can improve its palette by using a color scheme. Consider the intricacies of color selection, find out what it is, study the types, palette of demanded tones and consumption.

What it is?

Coloring refers to a concentrated pigment that allows existing paints to be given the desired shade. The term "tinting" literally means "color". Its main function is to create the desired shades for painting concrete, brick and plastered surfaces. Tinting pastes existing today can be used to paint any surfaces.

The colors that paint manufacturers offer are not always able to meet your needs, so the choice of paint is quite difficult. Color scheme can help in such a situation. If you need to paint any surface, you take as a basis white paint. By adding concentrated pigment, you can achieve any shade you want.

Views

It is necessary to pay attention to what elements the color scheme consists of, since it can contain organic and inorganic materials. With the help of natural pigments, you can make the color brighter and more saturated. Before you start mixing, you can study the tinting cards of each brand. This will allow you to select the tone as close as possible to the desired one, taking into account the compatibility with a specific type of paint.

You can classify colors by their form of release. They are sold as powder, paste and ready-to-use paint. The most economical option is an color powder, which is mixed with water-based paint. The disadvantage of this form is the fact that when stirring it is problematic to obtain a homogeneous mass.

The greatest demand is color, issued in the form of a paste... It allows you to obtain beautiful natural shades. Add the paste to the paint gradually until you get the desired color. It should be borne in mind that the shade may change slightly when it dries.

The packaging of the color scheme is different: you can purchase the product in special tubes, plastic bottles and vials. Store the material, regardless of its type, in a dark place where direct sunlight will not fall. In this case, the temperature should be room temperature. The material under consideration can be divided into 2 main groups: inorganic and organic colors.

The latter are characterized by a more saturated color. The disadvantages include the fact that this color quickly loses its brightness if the coating is exposed to direct sunlight. Inorganic colors are produced in limited quantities. They have a rather dull color, but their color properties persist for a long period of time.

Colors

The color palette of each type of color scheme is varied. Each company has its own characteristics. Speaking of the powder version, it should be noted that there are only a few possible shades. The paste color scheme is characterized by a wide range of colors that will allow you to translate any design idea into reality. Ready-to-use paints can be purchased at different colors, however, there are not so many of them in order to allow yourself to experiment.

By purchasing specific color color in the form of a paste, you can vary its shade depending on the proportion. The palette of organic colors includes bright and rich shades, but they fade relatively quickly in the sun. It is for this reason that they should not be used for outdoor work.... Pigments based on inorganic components are characterized by pastel colors, they are fairly lightfast.

Today, in stores of materials for construction, you can buy a pearlescent color or a pigment that has a metallic luster. This color can be used for most modern paints and varnishes... Today on the shelves building stores colors are presented in a wide range. The most popular brands are Dufa, Tex, Dulax. Each of the presented manufacturers provides its own unique palette.

If you have not been able to find the desired shade, then you can search for it in the palette of another brand, or start mixing yourself.

Popular shades today are:

beige;
pistachio;
Ivory;
silver;
golden;
gold with sparkles.

Consumption

The average consumption of 1 kg of color per 1 m2 depends on the type of paint used. For example, for an emulsion variety, no more than 20% of the volume of the base white composition will be required. When it comes to oil-based paint, no more than 1.5% is required. In other situations, the amount of color should be no more than 7%. The consumption of this material depends on what shade you want to achieve.

In any situation, adhere to the proportions previously indicated. Overly great content concentrated pigment in the paint will reduce its quality.

How to choose?

The modern construction market offers a fairly large assortment of colors that are suitable for various types of dyes. Some manufacturers produce pigment compositions that are versatile. These varieties can be used to give a shade to paint, plaster or putty mixture. This versatility is especially appreciated in the construction industry.

A wide assortment leads to the fact that the consumer is faced with the complexity of the choice. It is necessary to stop the choice on a particular color based on what surface you plan to paint.

Consider the different types of color scheme and for which surfaces it is recommended to use them:

Liquid option will do for a variety of impregnations and primers. It can be added to varnishes used to treat solid wood. It is also used for various sawn timber.
Concentrates with a liquid consistency are designed for emulsion and dispersion paints. Therefore, they are suitable for a base that is made on water.
Paste colors can be purchased for alkyd and oil enamels. They can be involved in various mixtures for whitewashing.
Universal materials can be used for different types enamels.
The composition of the color scheme, supplemented with mother of pearl or metallic luster, is characterized by a different list, which allows you to select it for different paintwork materials.

Based on the purpose for which the color scheme will be purchased, with what paint it will be mixed, you can make the right choice.

How to dilute correctly?

The choice has been made, so you can proceed to further work: we turn our white base into a certain shade with the help of a pigment. The dosage must be accurate in order to tint properly. It is required to prepare glass jars in advance. You can replace them with plastic food boxes. Before mixing, containers must be thoroughly washed and dried. It is extremely important point when it comes to tinting.

The base (white paint) should be poured into the prepared container. Be sure to write down its volume somewhere so as not to forget. This information is important to get the correct proportion. You need to add color gradually. If it is liquid, then 2-3 drops will be enough.

Stir the paint thoroughly. If you plan to create a complex color that was not in the palette, then experiment by mixing 2-3 paints, however, the amount should be small at first. Add 2-3 drops gradually until the desired color is obtained. The number of drops added must be recorded.

Often, poor mixing of the paint will not achieve the desired result. It happens that in the process of painting in some areas lumps with a more saturated color are formed, which is why the surface is painted unevenly.

Be careful to stir the paint well before applying to the surface. Otherwise, you will have to repaint it.

When the desired color is obtained, paint a small area of the surface. You need to check the color in a day, when the paint is completely dry. If you are satisfied with the result, you can tint the remaining paint in the same proportion. In a situation where you were unhappy with the resulting shade, you need to increase or decrease the amount of color scheme.

If you don't like the color at all, you can try another one. Without proper experience, it is quite difficult to find the right shade. On the wall, the paint will be several shades lighter, which is important to consider when diluting.

To achieve the desired result, be patient and take your time. After all, the color of the coating should be pleasant, be aesthetically attractive.

Especially for you we have selected big list tips to help you with the choice, breeding and use of color. Consider these recommendations, which may teach you new things.

Superficial mixing of the paint will not produce a uniform color. It is recommended to use a mixer or plaster drill head to ensure thorough mixing. In this case, the drill must be set to a minimum so as not to spray paint.
It is better to prepare paint in one container. In a situation where you have not used the concentrated pigment completely, its remnants can be stored for about 5 years.
To find the right color that can give you the shade you want, play in your head with the saturation of each one.

If you don't want to experiment with color saturation, you can immediately start breeding large volumes, but if you make a mistake with the proportion, you will lose a large enough amount of base paint, which will lead to unexpected costs.
When buying a color scheme, calculate in advance how much will be required to the total volume of paint used.
In order not to be mistaken with the choice, based on the manufacturer's catalog. This will allow you to see the finished shade.
If you plan on creating original shades, use the existing paint color mixing charts.

Color for paint is a concentrated coloring pigment that gives the desired shade to any type of paint. The saturation of the resulting color is directly dependent on the amount of added pigment. Also, the color can be used as an independent coating for small areas. The versatility of colors is achieved due to the presence of dispersing resins in their composition and the absence of a binding component.

Views

Colors differ in several parameters - for example, according to the form of release:

High intensity tinting paste or colorant.
Concentrated solution.

Also, colors are divided depending on the composition to which they can be added:

Color for water-based paints and paints based on dissolving organic solvents.
Color for wood primers, varnishes, impregnations - as a rule, it is a pigment liquid color paste.
Color for translucent paints and varnishes - helps to give different surfaces gold, bronze, copper, metallic or pearlescent luster.
Color for alkyd, water dispersion and oil enamels, as well as for whitewash mixtures.
Color for facade paint.
Color for polyurethane, epoxy, nitrocellulose and organosilicon enamels.

It is important to note that you should add color to the paint just before applying it. It is not recommended to store colored mixtures.

In the stores "Leroy Merlin" you can find and buy a color scheme for paint of any type and color. All questions that arise will be answered by highly qualified staff of the chain, who will help you choose a product.

Leroy Merlin offers a wide selection of goods at low prices for residents of Moscow, as well as cities of the Moscow region: Balashikha, Podolsk, Khimki, Korolev, Mytishchi, Lyubertsy, Krasnogorsk, Elektrostal, Kolomna, Odintsovo, Domodedovo, Serpukhov, Shchelkovo, Orekhovo-Zuevo, Ramenskoye , Dolgoprudny, Zhukovsky, Pushkino, Reutov, Sergiev Posad, Voskresensk, Lobnya, Klin, Ivanteevka, Dubna, Yegoryevsk, Chekhov, Dmitrov, Vidnoe, Stupino, Pavlovsky Posad, Naro-Fominsk, Fryazino, Lytkarino, Dzerzhinsky and Solnechnogorsk. You can order the products you need online with delivery to all these cities, or visit one of our retailers.

Paints and varnishes are presented in our market in a huge number of colors. However, sometimes the desired shade cannot be found. But today this is not a problem, since modern colors allow you to achieve any color you need. But it is necessary to use such funds as carefully as possible, since it is easy to overdo it here.

The ability to create colors that are simply not available in the stores you visit. In fact, the assortment of many of them is very limited and is represented by paints of the most popular colors. If you want to go beyond the standard framework, then tinting is often the only option;
The paint is swollen and needs to be replaced, or it simply wasn’t enough to complete the finish. You need additional paint, but the shops of the city do not have it, as well as there is no time for more detailed searches. The situation is very common, and here the exact selection of the color scheme allows you to solve the problem;
Tinting is used in the event that you need to choose harmonious shades as part of the decoration of the room.

What paint is suitable for tinting

As a rule, white paint is selected for this process, to which a certain amount of color is added. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason lies in the proportion of pigment and binder. If there is a lot of pigment in the paint, then the addition of an additional color in the form of a color can lead to the fact that there is simply not enough binder.

Advantages and disadvantages of computer tinting

There are now special machines, allowing to carry out tinting work in automatic mode. The use of these devices has the following advantages:

Getting rid of the human factor. If choosing the tone manually, you can make a mistake and overdo it, which happens quite often, then the robot does not make such mistakes;
The selected color parameters can be reused - the final product will be exactly the same;
A large number of colors;
The disadvantage is the binding to a specific place and the inability to carry out work directly on the spot. Moreover, not everyone lives in big cities where such devices are present.

Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home

Tinting machines can create many colors, but complex and individual shades are difficult to obtain on them. Man will always be limited by standards;
Ability to carry out paint creation work on site. During design renovation this can be very important;
Saves time and money. The color itself is very inexpensive, and white paint also does not belong to the category of expensive materials.
The disadvantage is the high probability of making mistakes in the absence of experience. Plus, getting the color back can also be challenging. Sometimes, by applying a reapplied color next to a previously painted surface, we immediately notice a difference, and a very significant one.

Manual tinting - counting the ingredients

In order not to mess with the color, you will need a pen and a piece of paper, as well as all the care you have. You also need to provide yourself with variability, so prepare several dishes of the same volume and be sure to clean. Yogurt jars are the ideal solution.

It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into the jars and how much color you use to change the color. It is necessary to understand that the color itself is an extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so it must be added carefully. It is best to start with two drops and then add drop by drop in case of dissatisfaction with the result. It is necessary to mix everything very well so that the pigment dissolves thoroughly.

When applying paint to a wall or other surface in a test mode, you need to understand that after drying, the color will appear stronger. So, before painting, it is allowed to create a paler shade than the one you want. After evaluating the result after drying and thus obtaining a recipe, you can use it to tint the rest of the paint.

But here it is necessary to understand that with a large amount of paint, the volume must be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than a small one. Therefore, if in your recipe it turned out that 100 drops of color must be added per liter, it is better to do 80.

Two types of colors

All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below:

Organic. Usually, the shades obtained with these pigments are brighter and more juicy. However, these tinting systems have disadvantages. So, they are not suitable for all types of surfaces. In addition, the paint changed with their help fades in the sun over time.
Inorganic. They are much more resistant to solar radiation and atmospheric influences, but at the same time they are much less varied in the choice of colors.

Forms of production of colors

Today, there are several forms of tinting systems on the market that have their own advantages and disadvantages:
Color paints. In their own way chemical composition they are completely identical to the paints to which they are added. By gradually adding colorant to white paint, you can get almost any shade. If you want to get the most vivid color, then the colorant itself can be used as paintwork material. True, this will not be very economical, so it is better to paint limited surface areas in this way;
Color pastes. They are a pigment, diluted in a dispersing resin, or without a binder. The advantages of such a paste include its ease of use, and the disadvantage is the lack of uniform intensity. It is produced both for all types of paints, and in a more highly specialized form;
Dry colors. They differ in their cheapness, however, they are not recommended for use with ready-made paints, and, moreover, they have a rather small color palette.

Tinting and various types of paint

When tinting, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the color will be mixed. Of course, there are now on the market universal options, however, when working with a particular paint, you still need to follow some rules:

Acrylic paint. Here it is necessary to remember about limiting the maximum amount of pigments, which should not exceed 7-8 percent of the total paint volume;
Water-based paint. In the case of her, the maximum amount of color should not exceed a fifth of the total amount of paintwork materials. At the same time, those colors that are intended for paints on water based suitable for water-based, latex and adhesive paints;
Important! If you are going to tint the facade paint, then ideal solution will be the choice of a color scheme that has resistance to ultraviolet radiation and various natural influences. As mentioned above, an inorganic color scheme is suitable for this, and an organic one will quickly lose its color.

To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and there is information about how much color is needed to obtain them. The table itself must be made by the manufacturer who made the paint. It is highly desirable that the color scheme is also made by the same manufacturer.

It is best to use a colorant that is poured into a narrow-necked bottle. This will allow you to dose the ingredient as accurately as possible and be less likely to spill more than necessary.

It is necessary to mix as efficiently as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with different kinds nozzles. The work itself must be carried out outdoors, or in places with natural light.

The dishes in which the tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that in different types material, the resulting color may vary. The difference may not be as noticeable to the eye, but the difference will be obvious when applied. If we talk about artificial lighting, then the most important thing here is the need to use the light source that will be used in the room in the future in the process of obtaining color. You should not change the lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers during color acquisition. This can happen during repairs, when several works are being done in parallel in the room.

Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in the base, especially if you want to receive dark tones... In different types of paintwork materials, this amount may be different.

Tinting paint is usually sold in 100 ml vials and 500 and 750 ml bottles. Each color scheme indicates the color and shades that will be obtained when adding this dye.

Pigments (or colorants)

Loose mixtures of dry pigments

Color pastes

Basic framework

Tinting is carried out on the basis of a base paint. It can be white, colored or transparent. The paint is mixed with a pigment substance, it is he who gives the desired shade.

The most commonly used tinting base is white. Not even just white, but snow-white, without the slightest admixture. But not every white paint can be a good base paint. At the heart of the white paint itself, the presence of a binder is mandatory, and the more there is, the more saturated color you can get it.

Manufacturers began to produce several types of special white paint at once with different content of the binder.

Types of tinting

Manual
Machine room

Manual

Machine room

Manual tinting

Instruments

Materials (edit)

Paint tinting technology

Tinting technology is the addition of color drop by drop, so it is most convenient to carry out this process using a tint with a narrow neck. If the preliminary result is lighter, you can always add a drop, but it is very difficult to lighten the dark one. It should also be remembered that the paint in color schemes tends to thicken, and the color must be shaken before use.

It is somewhat more difficult to get the same shade of paint poured into different buckets. In order for the shade not to differ, the color must be dosed using a disposable syringe, the same amount of color must be added in small portions to the same buckets with paint, mixing thoroughly until the desired shade is obtained. Stir the paint with horizontal rotary movements.

Important rules:

It is necessary to try the resulting shades not just on the walls of the room, you must definitely look at them both in daylight and in electric light. The electric light should be final after the chandelier has been hung. This is the main secret of how to achieve the desired tone. Tinted paint is first applied to a fragment of the wall, allowed to dry and see what the color will be in both daylight and electric lighting.
On a large vertical area, the matched tone will appear richer than on a small sample. This must be remembered when mixing paints and the tone recipe must be adjusted taking this feature into account.
Painting surfaces treated with primers, sealants or polyurethane foam, can give unplanned results. It is necessary to carry out a test painting.

Work process

If the color on the wall matches, tint the paint in a larger proportion according to the following calculation: if 2 drops of one tone and 5 of another were added during tinting per 100 ml of white paint, therefore, for 1000 ml of white base paint, 20 drops of one tone and 50 drops of another are needed ...
If the color on the wall turns out to be darker, it is necessary to dilute the tinted paint according to the following scheme: if it is a little brighter than necessary, then 20% must be subtracted from the number of drops. As a result, it will turn out: for 1000 ml of white paint - 16 drops of one tone and 40 of another.

The ability to create colors that are simply not available in the stores you visit. In fact, the assortment of many of them is very limited and is represented by paints of the most popular colors. If you want to go beyond the standard framework, then tinting is often the only option;
The paint is swollen and needs to be replaced, or it simply wasn’t enough to complete the finish. You need additional paint, but the shops of the city do not have it, as well as there is no time for more detailed searches. The situation is very common, and here the exact selection of the color scheme allows you to solve the problem;
Tinting is used in the event that you need to choose harmonious shades as part of the decoration of the room.

What paint is suitable for tinting

Advantages and disadvantages of computer tinting

Now there are special machines that allow tinting work in automatic mode. The use of these devices has the following advantages:

Getting rid of the human factor. If choosing the tone manually, you can make a mistake and overdo it, which happens quite often, then the robot does not make such mistakes;
The selected color parameters can be reused - the final product will be exactly the same;
A large number of colors;
The disadvantage is the binding to a specific place and the inability to carry out work directly on the spot. Moreover, not everyone lives in big cities where such devices are present.

Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home

Tinting machines can create many colors, but complex and individual shades are difficult to obtain on them. Man will always be limited by standards;
Ability to carry out paint creation work on site. During a design renovation, this can be very important;
Saves time and money. The color itself is very inexpensive, and white paint also does not belong to the category of expensive materials.
The disadvantage is the high probability of making mistakes in the absence of experience. Plus, getting the color back can also be challenging. Sometimes, by applying a reapplied color next to a previously painted surface, we immediately notice a difference, and a very significant one.

Manual tinting - counting the ingredients

Two types of colors

All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below:

Organic. Usually, the shades obtained with these pigments are brighter and more juicy. However, these tinting systems have disadvantages. So, they are not suitable for all types of surfaces. In addition, the paint changed with their help fades in the sun over time.
Inorganic. They are much more resistant to solar radiation and atmospheric influences, but at the same time they are much less varied in the choice of colors.

Forms of production of colors

Today, there are several forms of tinting systems on the market that have their own advantages and disadvantages:
Color paints. In terms of their chemical composition, they are completely identical to the paints to which they are added. By gradually adding colorant to white paint, you can get almost any shade. If you want to get the most vivid color, then the colorant itself can be used as paintwork material. True, this will not be very economical, so it is better to paint limited surface areas in this way;
Color pastes. They are a pigment, diluted in a dispersing resin, or without a binder. The advantages of such a paste include its ease of use, and the disadvantage is the lack of uniform intensity. It is produced both for all types of paints, and in a more highly specialized form;
Dry colors. They differ in their cheapness, however, they are not recommended for use with ready-made paints, and, moreover, they have a rather small color palette.

Tinting and various types of paint

When tinting, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the color will be mixed. Of course, now there are universal options on the market, but when working with a particular paint, you still need to follow some rules:

Acrylic paint. Here it is necessary to remember about limiting the maximum amount of pigments, which should not exceed 7-8 percent of the total paint volume;
Water-based paint. In the case of her, the maximum amount of color should not exceed a fifth of the total amount of paintwork materials. At the same time, those colors that are intended for water-based paints are suitable for water-based, latex and adhesive paints;
Important! If you are going to tint facade paint, then the ideal solution would be to choose a color scheme that is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and various natural influences. As mentioned above, an inorganic color scheme is suitable for this, and an organic one will quickly lose its color.

It is best to use a colorant that is poured into a narrow-necked bottle. This will allow you to dose the ingredient as accurately as possible and be less likely to spill more than necessary.

It is necessary to mix as efficiently as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with different types of attachments. The work itself must be carried out outdoors, or in places with natural light.

The dishes in which the tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that the resulting color may vary depending on the type of material. The difference may not be as noticeable to the eye, but the difference will be obvious when applied. If we talk about artificial lighting, then the most important thing here is the need to use the light source that will be used in the room in the future in the process of obtaining color. You should not change the lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers during color acquisition. This can happen during repairs, when several works are being done in parallel in the room.

Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in the base, especially if you want to get dark tones. In different types of paintwork materials, this amount may be different.

Water-based dyes are very convenient to work with, dry quickly and are presented in a wide color palette that allows the master to choose the desired color. But sometimes it happens that the desired color shade is not on sale or some unusual complex color is required. To obtain the required color scheme, it is necessary to use a color for water-based paint.

When choosing a suitable color concentrate, you need to take into account what composition of the water-based suspension will be tinted. In terms of composition, dyes can be:

glue;
latex-based;
water-dispersive.

You can choose a tinting tone for them, taking into account the constituent of the base, or choose a universal one, suitable for all types of water-based acrylic paints.

In addition to the main component, when buying, you must consider:

How much tinting concentrate is required for 1 kg of dye, and purchase it immediately in the required amount. It may happen that then the desired color will not be on sale and you will either have to postpone the repair for an indefinite time, or do tinting, choosing the tone by mixing different color combinations, as the artistic mixing table suggests.
That the color for water-based paint released by different manufacturers may differ in shade. You need to purchase a tinting agent of the same brand.
Before buying, it is advisable to study the catalog from the manufacturer, where the color is clearly indicated, which coincides with the shade of the purchased concentrate. In addition, the catalog should indicate the required amount of color for 1 kg of material to obtain the desired tone.
In the case when there is a need to create a complex color tone, it is recommended to use the table from the manufacturers of tinting mixtures of this brand. It is with the help of such tables that you can determine the required color combination per 1 kg of material.
It is better to purchase bottles with a narrow neck from the container - this shape of the container allows you to conveniently dispense the coloring composition.

The base color should have a pure white color without the yellowish impurities inherent in most white dyes. Yellowish pigments when tinting will interfere with obtaining the desired shade. For example, if there is a small amount of yellow pigment in the starting material, adding red can result in not the desired red, but a reddish-orange hue.

Now everything required for tinting with your own hands has been selected and purchased. Before you start working on creating a suitable tint tone, it is worth considering a few recommendations that will contribute to a successful tinting:

The resulting dye composition looks different in the light of different lamps. It should be tinted in the room where the walls will be painted in order to get the desired result.
A large painted area, due to the play of light, visually looks slightly darker than a small painted probe. This nuance must be taken into account when it is necessary to additionally dilute the paint agent.
The tinting concentrate should be added drop by drop, thoroughly mixing the resulting mixture until a uniform color combination is obtained. If you pour too much concentrated dye solution at once, you can spoil the source material with too much color saturation.
If additional tinting is carried out with a concentrate of another company (for example, there was not enough tinting mixture, but the desired brand was not in the store), then the consumption of materials to obtain the required color combination may differ from the previously calculated calculations based on the consumption per 1 kg of base. In this case, it is better to do the test mixture in a non large capacity carefully comparing the result with the one done earlier. For the reference, it is recommended to use the previous probe, because on the wall the paint looks a little different.

The final result after painting depends not only on how successfully you managed to make the necessary coloring with your own hands, but also on how homogeneous the mixture will be after tinting.

It is necessary to start stirring with low revolutions, gradually increasing them and at the same time making sure that the solution is not splashed.

The resulting homogeneous mixture is recommended to be checked again with a probe before being applied to the surface to be decorated. This must be done due to the fact that with a successful dilution in a small bowl and in calculating the amount of color for 1 kg of the main dye, there could be inaccuracies. Following these simple tips, you can get excellent result when tinting.

How to work with a tinting concentrate

Perhaps someone has been working with such mixtures for a long time and has their own secrets of how to get excellent results. But for beginners who are just mastering how to do tinting with their own hands, it is recommended to follow the steps listed below in their work:

Prepare small containers (plastic jars of sour cream or other products are suitable), a measuring container and brushes.
Wash and dry all materials thoroughly.
Pour a little white water emulsion into a measuring container (the volume must be recorded - this data will be useful for calculating when a large volume of dye will be prepared). From a measuring glass, the paint is poured into a plastic jar.
Now the tinting concentrate is added dropwise to the white color. After each drop, the composition is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. It is very important to count the number of drops, because this figure will be useful for further calculations.
When the achieved result is satisfactory, it is applied to the probe and left for a day. You can paint a 50x50 cm square on the wall to be painted. This method, when tinting with your own hands, is convenient because it allows you to evaluate the result obtained in daylight and electric lighting. Perhaps, on the wall, the resulting color combination will look completely different and slightly different from what was in the jar.
The next day, you can evaluate what was achieved during mixing. If the tone is right, then you can do necessary calculations, breed large volumes of material and start decorating.

How to calculate the required flow

The formula that allows you to repeat the tone you like is very simple . To calculate the required ratio, you should proceed as follows:

Take the results of mixing, after all, it was not for nothing that the amount of water emulsion was measured, and the drops added to it were counted.
Enlarge the data according to the proportions for a large volume. For example, 100 ml required 5 drops, respectively, 1 liter will need 50 drops.
Now subtract 20% from the resulting number of droplets. This is necessary because large areas, as mentioned above, look brighter. This means that 45 drops are required per liter.

Complex color shades can be prepared in a similar way.

By getting creative and following the above guidelines, you can get great color combinations for design premises.

It is far from always possible to find the right shade of paint on the shelves of hardware stores. As a rule, there are standard colors on the market, and to obtain the original shade, paint tinting will be required. Consider the varieties of colors, features of manual and computer mixing, and also give step-by-step instructions for coloring paint.

The need for tinting

Tinting is the process of mixing or diluting paints and pigments to achieve the desired shades. To obtain the optimal tone, you can order a tinting from a specialized company or mix the colorant and the finished paint yourself.

Tinting is indispensable in the following situations:

selection of a shade for the interior of the room;
a small section of the painted surface is swollen, and it is reluctant to remove all the paint;
incorrect paint calculation during the repair - there was not enough paint, but in stores this shade is no longer there;
selection of harmonizing shades.

Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work with a small cosmetic repair

What are tinting systems and their varieties

Tinting systems can be used to achieve the perfect, even paint tone quickly and accurately. To do this, use the main base paint and coloring compositions - colors. Colors have a contrasting or saturated color. Colorant color pigments can be of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are more often used to obtain brighter tones, but they have some disadvantages:

not suitable for all types of surfaces;
over time, the paint will fade under the sun.

Inorganic pigments are available in a limited range of shades, but they are resistant to weathering and fading.

Colorants are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry formulations.

Color pastes contain dispersing resins or are produced without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for various types of paint, and highly specialized ones - for certain categories of paintwork materials.

The main advantages of color pastes include:

ease of use;
the ability to adjust the shade of the paint during the mixing process.

The disadvantage of a viscous color is the lack of standard characteristics of the color and saturation of the paste. The end result can be a "surprise" due to the uneven intensity of the color paste.

Color paints have the same components as paintwork materials for which they are intended - water-based, acrylic, oil, etc. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. For a very striking effect, you can use the colorant undiluted.

Dry pigments have a relatively low cost. Among the disadvantages free-flowing mixtures relate:

narrow color palette;
the difficulty of adjusting the shade during the tinting process (adding dry pigments to the finished paint is not desirable).

Overview of colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers

On the construction market there are a number of tinting systems of European, American and Russian production... Tikkurila, NCS, Huls and others colors are popular among foreign companies. Stability and good quality demonstrate inexpensive domestic colorants Palitra (Izhevsk enterprise "Novy Dom"), Olki-Unicoler (St. Petersburg), Oreol and Dali.

For tinting Tikkurila paint, the mixing system "Tikkurila Symphony" is used, made up on the basis of paint and varnish chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees an accurate result and “match the color”. The system is designed for tinting general construction and household interior paints. The "Tikkurila Symphony" color system includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 shades of white).

A separate line of colors for facade works - "Tikkurila Facade" has been developed. The system includes 232 colors for painting wood and stone surfaces.

To perform tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to use a separate group Tikkurila colors

Natural Color System (NCS) - Swedish and Norwegian naming standard color shades... It is the generally accepted and most widely used tinting system in the world. The basis of the NCS system is made up of six basic colors: black - S, white - W, yellow - Y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The rest of the colors are endowed with visual similarity to elementary tones and have their own coding. Letter designations indicate the presence of a particular base color, and digital designations indicate its amount as a percentage.

The Tex company produces color schemes based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. Kohlers are available in the form of paints and pastes.

Color pastes "Tex" are universal, applicable for tinting putties, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and whitewash compounds. Color-paste - frost-resistant.

Important! Allowable content of "Tex" paste is no more than 10% of the total paint volume. When working with the material, it must be borne in mind that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used.

Color paint "Tex" is intended for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors... It is used for indoor and outdoor use.

The company "Aqua-Color" (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of pastes and paints. Pigments are used for tinting alkyd, oil, water-based paints, grouting joints, as well as cement and lime mortars... Colors do not change the properties of the paint. Aqua-Color products are affordable and have a wide range of applications: apartment renovation, office space, processing of building facades, etc.

Firm "Olki" produces universal frost-resistant tinting pastes - "Unicoller", intended for toning:

alkyd (pentaphthalic and glyphthalic) paints, enamels, varnishes;
water-borne primers and paints;
glue and whitewash compositions;
oil white paints;
epoxy, organosilicate and melamine alkyd paints.

Important! Unicoler paste cannot be used as paint, as it contains no film-forming substances

The Rogneda Group of Companies (Moscow) produces Dali tinting paints. The main purpose of the color scheme:

use as an independent coating of various surfaces - painting, decor, decoration;
tinting of decorative and water-dispersive building materials (plaster, paint, enamel).

Dali tinting paints have a number of advantages:

weather resistance (withstand temperature fluctuations in the range from -40 ° С to + 40 ° С);
lightfastness (do not fade when exposed to sunlight);
high adhesion to different types of substrates;
obtaining a wide range of colors of different saturation.

Characteristics of computer and manual mixing method

You can mix the paint manually or using special equipment. Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

For manual tinting it is necessary to purchase a base paint and a coloranate kit. Immediately before coloring, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mixed. This method has the following advantages:

profitability;
the ability to carry out tinting at the place of repair;
you can create exclusive tones, including several colors from the paint tinting catalog.

The main disadvantage of manual coloring is that the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce again

Automated mixing LMC is under control computer program... It is enough to choose the desired color scheme, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and will give the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious:

accurate and fast coloring;
the ability to reproduce the desired color;
colors of paint tinting are presented by a wide assortment.

Machine tinting paint cannot be carried out with reference to an object. In addition, in this way it will not work to create a complex tone or shade.

Features of tinting of different types of paint

When choosing a color scheme, two main criteria must be taken into account:

location renovation works- indoors or outdoors;
type of paintwork materials.

Some pigments are universal - suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of a room or building facade.

When mixing colors with different paintwork materials, the following rules are followed:

DIY tinting paint: step by step instructions

The whole process of tinting paint can be broken down into the following stages:

Prepare several plastic containers.
Measure out 100 ml of base and pour into one container.
Add a few drops of dye to the base. If you need a more complex color, you can combine several colors at the same time.
Record the amount of base used (100 ml), the number of drops of color and describe the mixing result.
Mix the color with the base until a uniform tone is obtained.
If the color seems pale, then you need to add brightness, dripping one drop at a time.
Once the desired color is achieved, it is necessary to paint a small surface and, after drying, evaluate the result in daylight and artificial light. It is important to take into account that the paint color looks brighter on the base than in the container.
If the test mixing is successful, you can tint the main volume of paint:
- calculate the required amount of color based on the volume of the base;
- subtract 20% from the result obtained - this is necessary so that the final shade coincides with the test one (the color looks brighter on a large area than on a small one).

Example. To obtain the optimal shade per 100 ml, it took 5 drops of color, it is logical that 50 drops would have to be used to stain 1000 ml of paint. However, it is not. Achieve the desired result if you add 40 drops of dye to 1000 ml

It is quite possible to tint paint yourself. The main condition is to take your time, add the pigment gradually and mix the paint evenly.

Whatever the wide choice the color scheme of paints in the store, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades.

Types of tinting

Now it is possible to carry out computer tinting of paint. You just need to choose the desired shade, and the equipment for tinting paint will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.

The big advantage of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. Mixing paint by hand is unlikely to achieve the same color. But self-tinting makes it possible to evaluate how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments.

Shade selection

When choosing the desired shade of paint, a whole group of factors should be taken into account. The paint can look very different at the first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted.

Also, the perception of color is significantly influenced by lighting. Too bright light can visually discolor bright colors. At dusk or in low light, they will appear dimmer and darker. Warm or cold light from lamps can make the paint yellow or bluish, respectively.

When choosing the desired color from the ink tinting spreadsheet, it is important to remember that monitors, even with good resolution and color display, will not be able to reproduce 100% accurately. real shade paints.

When choosing a wall color for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and more calm shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and more saturated colors.

DIY tinting

If the paint is tinted by hand, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used. This will help you achieve the ideal color in the light conditions of the given room.

When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember - no matter how hard you try to memorize the proportions, you will not be able to perfectly repeat the same color a second time, the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container so that it is enough for the whole room at once. It is better to add 5-10% in reserve to the paint consumption per 1 square meter indicated on the package.

Advice! You can simplify the process of selecting the desired shade by downloading a program for tinting paints.

It is desirable that the white paint and color scheme are from the same company. Manufacturers may have significant differences in the paint production technology and its composition, so it is better not to risk it, otherwise you may get a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance characteristics.

Important! Only paint specially designed for the surface should be used. Products for the ceiling, walls and floor have completely different indicators of soiling, wear resistance, etc.

As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, showing the possible proportions of color mixing.

Large manufacturers, for example, Tikkurila, offer customers whole catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and electronic form.

To stir the paint, it is necessary to use a mixer attachment on a drill or perforator, because long and thorough manual mixing of the mixture will still not give a uniform result. The paint is mixed until a mass uniform in color and density is obtained.

The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what will be obtained when it is applied to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, you should prepare a test mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it dries at least a little. Although even if the proportions are observed, it will not be possible to get absolutely identical colors a second time, a test staining will still help to get an approximate idea of the result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated.

If the resulting color is something you do not like, then you can change it by adding either a little more color, or, conversely, white paint. If water-based dyes were used, the mixture can be diluted with water.

Advice! If the color is in an inconvenient package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in a small amount, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe.

Types of colors

In terms of composition, dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first type allows you to get brighter and more saturated shades, but over time, such a coating fade noticeably. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower spectrum of colors, but they are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet light.

Colors are available in the following form:

Pastes;
Dry mix;
Liquids.

Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings are not big choice colors and the difficulty of fine-tuning the hue. Before adding to the white base, the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc. and mix thoroughly.

Liquid dyes are the most convenient to use. They make it possible to change the hue of a color very efficiently. Choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If a certain area of the surface needs to be highlighted with a color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted.

Although color pastes are convenient to use, they themselves can have an uneven color. This can result in an unexpectedly light or dark shade when mixed. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions.

Both Russian and foreign manufacturers have a large selection of types and shades of colors. Domestic paints not only have a more favorable price, but also are not particularly inferior in quality, so it makes no sense to chase expensive foreign products.
It is recommended to use snow-white paint as a basis for tinting, and not just white paint. The latter often has a yellowish tint, which can greatly affect the tinting result.
Do not get carried away, and immediately pour half a bottle of dye into the base. Even a few drops of color can already noticeably change the color of the paint.
Colors can be used not only to obtain the desired shade of paint, but also be added, for example, to plaster.

Note! Many people mistakenly call any mixing of paints of different colors as tinting.

However, there are two concepts for this action:

glaze - if two different colors are mixed to obtain a third (for example, yellow and blue to create green);
tinting - adding a dye to a white paint.

Surface preparation

Before painting, it is important to clean the wall of dirt, traces of previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering for painting is also white, because dark background will be visible even after several layers of paint. For better adhesion (adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a primer suitable for this type of paint.

This will allow you to avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without much difficulty. A video instruction will explain in detail how to make paint tinting without errors.

Many people want to learn how to tint paint in order to get an unlimited choice of colors to create original interiors and painting of building facades. With the help of tinting, you can get paint of any color and in short term, moreover, the color can be reproduced with high fidelity. To get the paint of the color you need, you can buy ready-made paint and, by adding a colorant or glaze, get the desired color, or you can order tinting from special companies that use special tinting machines. Of course, it is much easier to get ready-made paint, and it is much cheaper than mixed paint to order. But the range of shades is rather limited, so it is not always possible to find the right shade. As you know from school days, if you add blue to the red paint, you get a purple tint. This tinting method is called glaze. However, this method does not allow obtaining a guaranteed color; moreover, it is rather difficult to obtain such a shade a second time. In addition, there is a risk of delamination of the resulting paint. It is much safer to obtain paint with the help of special dyes - colorants.

Characteristics of the computer method of tinting paint

With the advent of modern technologies, such a thing as computer tinting of paint arose. A person only needs to choose the desired color scheme, and the machine will calculate the proportions to obtain the desired color and give the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is obvious, even if you do not have enough paint of this shade, you can always repeat the mixing process, which is quite difficult to do when manually mixing paints. However, it is necessary to take into account some points that can turn out to be a significant disadvantage of the method. First of all, you should pay attention to the lighting in the room where you choose the shade. Under different lighting conditions, the same marker will produce different shades. Artificial lighting has many yellow rays, and against its background, daylight appears blue.

Electric lighting can change the yellow-blue palette to yellow or greenish, in an orange-purple paint purple may disappear altogether, and red will begin to give purple. Very bright light visually discolours the shades, the same happens at dusk - blue tones become lighter, and reds, on the contrary, darken. Moreover, on small area the shade always looks different than in a large area, especially in the vertical plane.

Colorants or coloring pigments

Colorants (paints or pastes) use a wide variety of colored pigments of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are mainly used to produce vibrant colors, but when such paint is applied to certain types of surfaces, a reaction can occur that destroys the color pigment. In addition, they fade in the sun. Inorganic pigments are more resistant to fading and other atmospheric phenomena, but they have a rather limited range of shades.

The composition of color paints contains the same components as in the paints for which they are intended - oil, water-based and others. Mixing such a colorant and white paint can give any desired shade, and if you want a rich color, you can take a chance and paint the surface with undiluted colorant. The composition of color pastes has a special dispersing resin, or they are produced without the addition of a binder. Such colorants can be designed for any one color, or they can be universal. Remember that in this case it is very important to choose the correct proportions, otherwise the excessive addition of colorant can lead to a deterioration in the type of paint. Typically in water-based paints add 5-20% colorant, and even less in oil ones. Color pastes stain white paints very poorly, so they are commercially available special paints with a reduced content of white pigment.

For tinting paints, you should purchase a base paint and a colorant from one manufacturer, moreover, specially designed for mixing. If you choose the wrong colorant and base paint, then ugly stains may appear on the surface or the paint will lie unevenly. Therefore, the manufacturer's recommendations must be followed.

When mixing paint and colorant on its own, it is very difficult to withstand correct proportions, therefore, in this case, a special tinting machine is used. With the help of such a device, it is possible to ensure an even distribution of the pigment in the paint and its uniform consistency, since the machine itself adds the required amount of coloring pigment.

All tinting systems can be distinguished by some characteristics. According to the material used, there are tinting paints and tinting pastes. By purpose, there are facade and for general use. Systems for general use, as a rule, have no restrictions for any internal work, but they are not suitable for processing facades. The fact is that certain tinting pastes of this system are not lightfast enough. Colorants are also distinguished by the method of tinting. Tinting pastes are more versatile as they do not use a specific binder. However, such systems do not allow the use of white paint as a base and, as a rule, require the use of special tinting machines. But tinting paints are easier to use. You just need to purchase white paint and tinting composition, and mix them according to the recipe.

Stages of tinting paint

As already mentioned, the disadvantage of manual tinting of paints is that it is almost impossible to repeat the desired shade a second time. Therefore, before work, you should carefully calculate in order to find out the exact amount of paint. Each paint has its own consumption, and manufacturers must indicate these data on the packaging. We will have to figure out the area to be painted and multiply the resulting figure by the average paint consumption. It is recommended to add another 10% to the obtained value in case we exceed the average consumption. Tinting should be done in one container. Even if you have accurately calculated the amount of color, there is a chance that in two different containers you will succeed different shade... Therefore, it is better not to risk it if you do not have the necessary dishes for such a large volume, consult a specialist.

For the coloration process, you need to stock up (with a nozzle), a small sample container (100-200 ml) and a container for a large volume, white base and color scheme.

First of all, it is advisable to experiment with a small amount of material - to make a probe. Otherwise, there is a possibility of spoiling the entire volume. It is necessary to pour 100 ml of paint into a small container and add a few drops of pigment. In this case, it is very convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, and if the color is packaged in inconvenient containers, you can use a regular syringe. You need to carefully collect the pigment into it and squeeze it out to get drops. First, add 2-3 drops, then mix thoroughly and bring to the desired shade, dripping one drop into the base. Once you have obtained the desired shade, it is advisable to record the number of drops on paper.

It should be remembered that the color on the wall may be slightly brighter or lighter than in the container. Therefore, it is recommended to select a small section of the wall for experiments and paint it with the resulting paint. You need to wait until the surface is completely dry and consider when different lighting, focusing on the one that prevails in the room.