DIY hut in a forest made of branches. the best construction and furniture stores

For a long time I considered a hut-shaped house to be a phenomenon whose roots stretched from the distant post-Soviet space.

How to build a frame hut house on a pile foundation with your own hands

Eternal shortage building materials, lack of extra money and a burning desire to have a more or less decent house on our six hundred square meters, sooner or later, should have given birth in the minds of our people to a “devilish” plan for a house devoid of two of the four walls.

House in the form of a hut

How the huts were built

The technical part was represented by a couple of publications in one of the popular scientific and technical journals at that time. Since then, little has changed, and those same quarter-century-old publications still wander from site to site, like manuals and working drawings.

— Continuation —

Electric floor under tiles
Fireplace with water circuit
Country cesspools
Septic tank installation
Well or well
Insulation for house walls
Insulation of a wooden house
Heating by fireplace
Installation of sewerage in the house
Heat loss
Heating Vacation home
Living room with fireplace
House sewerage
Biofireplace in the interior
Well water
Warm floor system
Site Map

We are building a country house 2018

Since ancient times, the most important skill has been building a home. Housing saved people from cold, heat, and wild animals. Even now, a tent is a must-have item when camping. But if you find yourself in extreme situation, then you will have to find and equip the shelter yourself. In this article we will look at how to arrange a temporary shelter in the forest.

Shelter classification

Shelters can be divided into the following types:

1) According to the construction method. Open (canopy, flooring) and closed (dugout, wigwam, hut).

2) By capacity. The shelter can be designed for 1 person or for a group.

3) By purpose. A shelter can protect from cold, rain, snow, animals, and insects.

4) By time of use. The shelter can be temporary, used for spending the night, resting, or shelter from bad weather. Capital shelters can be used for long-term living.

5) According to the expenditure of effort. They are divided into prefabricated (usually temporary shelters) and labor-intensive (capital, for long time).

6) According to the materials used. You can use many different materials to build a shelter:
Fabric shelters (tent, canopy)
Frame-fabric (wigwams, tents)
Frame-deciduous. In the absence of fabric, branches, grasses, and ferns are used to cover the shelter.
Earthen ones. Such shelters are dug in the ground.
Snowy ones. Caves are dug in the snowdrifts, and igloos are built from snow blocks.
Stone.

7) By origin. There can be natural (caves) and man-made.

Summer forest shelters

A shelter consists of three main elements: floor, walls and roof. Depending on environmental conditions, some of these elements may be discarded. Let's look at the main types of forest shelters in the summer.

Canopy.

A canopy is the simplest type of shelter. It is built quite quickly, but the functionality is very limited. A canopy can provide shelter from precipitation and nothing more.
To build a canopy you will need polyethylene or a piece of fabric. Find two trees standing next to each other and attach a ceiling pole to them, or string a rope. Place polyethylene on top and press down the ends with stones.
If there are no trees, then several poles will do for construction. Drive 2 poles at an angle to form a triangle. It will serve as the entrance. Place the third pole on top of the formed fork with one end, and lay it on the ground with the other end. Throw a film or fabric over this pole and press it down with stones.

Wigwam

It is a frame building. Able to protect from rain, wind, and help keep you warm. If you are going to make a fire, then take care of the hole for the hood.
For construction you will need poles. On the ground they are lined up in a circle, and connected at the top into a bundle. The resulting structure is covered with film or cloth. If they are not at hand, then tree bark can be used as a covering material. They begin to lay it from below and fasten it with willow twigs.
The frame can be built around a tree trunk.

Wigwam in 9 steps – master class and decor ideas

But in this case, you shouldn’t light a fire inside.

Adyghe house

To build this type of shelter, you will need flexible branches or bushes. Flexible branches must be dug into the ground in two parallel rows, and the tops must be fastened together. You should get arches. Attach branches horizontally to the arches. Spruce branches are placed on the resulting crate.
If the area where you want to build an Adyghe house is overgrown with bushes, then instead of branches you can use nearby bushes. To do this, tie their tops and you will uproot everything between them.

Winter forest shelters

In winter, a shelter can be dug right in the snow. You will need a snowdrift; if there is none, then you need to rake the snow into a pile.

Trench

In deep snow it is very convenient to dig a trench as a shelter. If you don't have tools, you can trample it with your feet. The width of the trench must be at least 1 meter, the length depending on the covering material. After digging a trench, place rafters on top; skis and branches are suitable for this. Cover everything on top with film, cloth, and cover it with snow 20 cm thick.

Cave in the snow

On slopes with very thick snow cover, it is most convenient to dig snow caves. Be sure to make sure that the terrain has minimal chance of avalanches.
For construction, knock out a hole in the snow with your feet and start digging a tunnel. Dig the end of the tunnel slightly at an angle to the top and expand it to the desired size. This will help warm air linger inside.

Den

Another good shelter in a snowy forest is a den. You can build it in deep snow among windbreaks and roots. Make sure the trees won't move and start building your shelter. A den is built by analogy with a cave.

Snow dugout

Building a snow dugout is very similar to building snow trenches. For a snow dugout you need dense snow. Using a hacksaw or other tools, snow slabs are cut out and placed on top of the trench.

DIY hut house

For a long time I considered a hut-shaped house to be a phenomenon whose roots stretched from the distant post-Soviet space. The eternal shortage of building materials, the lack of extra money and the burning desire to have a more or less decent house on our six hundred square meters, sooner or later, should have given birth in the minds of our people to a “devilish” plan for a house devoid of two of the four walls.

House in the form of a hut

Outwardly, such a house resembled a high roof, which a violent wind tore off overnight from the walls of a good-quality house and, having played and played to its heart’s content, carefully placed it on the ground. The villager, deciding not to bother himself with unnecessary troubles, covered the facades with boards, adjusted the doors and windows, and this is how the hut-house came to our “six hundredth” paradise.

How the huts were built

The technical part was represented by a couple of publications in one of the popular scientific and technical journals at that time.

Do-it-yourself hut for children on a summer cottage

Since then, little has changed, and those same quarter-century-old publications still wander from site to site, like manuals and working drawings.

What gave me reason to believe that I could add something new to this question? Well, it's probably personal experience. About ten years ago, in one summer, as part of a team of freelance carpenters, we erected two such hut houses. The second reason I would say is the presence of drawings. Some are in high resolution, in Russian.

The Swedish version of hut houses...

By the way, Swedish bungalows are very different from ours country houses. The foreign version can be two or three stories high. One of the advantages is the opportunity to enter the sleeping quarters through a separate entrance in the roof.

To me, as a person with a Russian mentality, the value of such an entry seems dubious. Anthill. Let's move on to a description of the general construction work for the construction of a hut house. Any house starts with a foundation. The foundation can be strip. Well, if this type of house owes its birth to savings, then we will consider the most low-cost options.

— Continuation —

Heating using a heat pump
Electric floor under tiles
Fireplace with water circuit
Country cesspools
Septic tank installation
Well or well
Bimetallic heating radiators
Insulation for house walls
Insulation of a wooden house
Heating by fireplace
Electric boiler for heating a house
Installation of sewerage in the house
Heat loss
Heating a country house
Living room with fireplace
House sewerage
Water supply for a country house
Biofireplace in the interior
Well water
Warm floor system
Site Map

We are building a country house 2018

Hut: description of types and features of self-construction

Hut (single and double slope)

Huts come in single and double slopes. They are built from available materials: poles, spruce branches, branches, brushwood, etc. The hut consists of two parts - a frame and an insulator. Easily and quickly erected, convenient to use. In my opinion, the best option is a lean-to hut. It's quicker to build and can also be heated by a fire. The heat will warm the body more if the fire is placed along the bed. A lean-to hut has only one drawback - psychological. Since there is only one wall, there is no feeling of complete security.

When building huts, it is important to consider the direction of the wind. The hut must be oriented so that the wind flows around it along the slope.

Overnight at the fire pit

A large fire is lit and maintained for a long time until the ground warms up to a depth. After the fire burns out the coals and the ashes are swept away, then the spruce branches are spread. While the earth gives off heat, you can sleep on the spruce branches.

There is another option for such an overnight stay. The coals remaining from such a fire are buried on top with a 30 centimeter layer of earth. And you can go to bed on this heated earth.

Overnight with Node

Nodya is the most convenient option for a winter overnight stay. First you will have to hang an awning or make a lean-to hut. In front of the tent (hut) a fire is lit along the entire bed, and on the other side a reflector is made from scrap materials. It is better to cover the sides of the hut or awning so that the wind does not blow.

Many people can spend the night in such a shelter at once. People lie down under the awning with their heads towards the tapering part and their feet towards the fire. If you spend the night alone, then you need to lie down next to the fire. It is only important to protect yourself from the fire so as not to slide towards it. It is enough to place a small log near the sunbed. If there are a lot of people, then on the other side of the fire, instead of a reflector, it is worth hanging an awning or making another lean-to hut. This way people will be able to spend the night on both sides.

When building such a shelter, it is important to remember the orientation of the shelter relative to the wind.

All of the shelter options below can be changed and supplemented to suit certain circumstances. The main thing is to have ingenuity and moderate imagination.

How to make a hut with your own hands

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return to the beginning how to properly build huts and temporary huts

How to build a hut

For longer-term living, the construction of a temporary hut can be approached more thoroughly, since a simple quick-and-dirty hut is not entirely suitable for long-term living. When building such a hut, more effort is required, but as a result, more comfortable living, and therefore better health and well-being. Construction of this hut may take 2-7 days depending on requests. To start construction, you need to clear the selected place for the hut and clean it.

Next you need to assemble the main skeleton frame of the hut. To assemble the frame, you will need some kind of fastening means, this is either wire, rope, fabric, nails, or something suitable for fixing, fastening, as well as an ax and a hacksaw. Construction begins with the assembly of a platform, so to speak, a foundation that will protect from moisture and protect from dampness.

To do this, you need to cut down or cut down two three-meter logs, the thicker the better, they are laid at a distance of two meters, parallel to each other, and Then thinner logs are laid on them one by one. These logs don’t need to be secured, but only the outermost ones can be secured so that the others don’t move apart.

This creates a full-fledged floor on which you can walk freely. Next, on the resulting platform we place a wooden frame, the dimensions at our discretion, the frame can be made square, but a gable frame is simpler, it is simpler and faster to build. And for it we cut or saw poles, which in a vertical position we sew with nails or tie to wire, ropes, on the walls of the hut, it is advisable to fasten them as tightly as possible to each other, the length of the poles is two, two and a half meters, in general it depends on the frame .

We also sew up the back wall with vertical poles, and the remaining entrance can be designed in the form doorway, having made the frame of the doorway, and sealed the rest with poles, you can also make the door itself from poles, instead of hanging it on a wire or rope.

After the main work is completed, the finished hut needs to be rid of the numerous gaps between the poles, since heat escapes through them and the cold wind blows in. For this you can use film, tarpaulin, etc. But if this is not the case, then the cracks can be covered with a solution prepared from soil, preferably clay-containing, but you can also use earth, for this a solution of soil mixed with grass is prepared and stirred with the addition of water, the grass is needed for reinforcement so that the soil does not crumble, so Such putty of cracks will keep heat well, but during rain it will most likely be washed away. In order for it to be washed away less by rain, the layer needs to be made as thick as possible, about 10cm. and with big amount herbs in the solution, but it’s better to cover it with some kind of waterproof material.

After the hut is ready, it needs to be sprinkled with earth around it so that cold air does not enter underneath. It can also be completely covered with a layer of soil, this will make it much warmer even if it is not covered with waterproof material.

For a more comfortable stay for a long time, you can make a more complex, but higher quality construction of a temporary hut. Construction can begin by making a frame. The frame of such a hut should be quite strong and durable. Assembling the frame begins with digging in support pillars on which the entire frame will be built. To do this, mark the size of the hut, the one that is needed, if desired, four pillars are dug in about 50 cm deep, and the height from the surface of the ground is optional, about 2 meters, so that you can walk inside the hut without having to bend over.

Afterwards, the posts are fixed with the help of poles from inside along diagonals and in the lower part at a level of 20-30 cm from the ground. They are tied around the perimeter with thick logs with a diameter of about 15 cm, and the upper part, the ceiling level, is also made around the perimeter. After the frame is ready, you can take on the walls, for this we sew from pre-prepared log poles with a diameter of about 10 cm.

The walls can be sewn on both vertically and horizontally, but when the poles are attached vertically, the lower part - the space under the floor - is blocked. When making walls, you need to immediately leave a window opening and a doorway; they can be finished right away by making a frame for the window and a door for the entrance. After the walls of the hut are ready, you can start working on the ceiling.

The ceiling consists of poles with a diameter of about 10 cm laid on top of the inner frame, laid one to one, and secured with nails or wire. Next, the ceiling can be immediately insulated from the outside, for example by covering it with a small layer of soil, about 10 cm. Such an insulated ceiling will retain heat well. The roof can be made gable, the frame can also be assembled and sheathed with poles, and then covered with waterproof material, or simply left as is and covered with material from the rain. The next stage is insulating the walls. The walls can be covered with film, tarpaulin, soft roofing, etc., but if this is not available, then you can make a mud hut. That is, coat the walls with a clay-containing solution.

To do this, first you need to tie pole branches crosswise onto the walls of the hut, they will serve as reinforcement to hold the layer of clay mortar, you can also add grass to the solution for strength, the thickness of the mortar layer should be 5-7 cm. This will give additional insulation walls and protects from rain and wind. After this you can start inner part hut, this is laying the floor, the floor is also laid with logs with a diameter of about 10-15 cm.

After the hut is ready, all that remains is to correct and complete minor defects and make the room habitable. It will be quite comfortable in such a hut, and due to the insulated ceiling and walls, it will retain heat, which will allow you to live in it even in the fall. Such a hut is strong enough for long-term living and gives the feeling of a house, which inspires protection, stability and reliability, which is important during the “harsh” life of a hermit.

Many lovers of outdoor activities sometimes stay overnight in the forest. In this case, you can sleep in the cabin of a car, in a tent or in a sleeping bag. However, the best option would be to spend the night in a hut built from available materials. On fresh air with a pleasant smell of wood good weather is created comfortable atmosphere to sleep in this simple structure. But many people have a question about how to make a hut. Instructions for the construction of this structure will be provided below. More on this below.

Definition

The hut is a universal short-term shelter. It is used for overnight shelter, protection from the sun, strong winds, temperature and atmospheric changes, and precipitation in the form of rain and snow.

Types of huts

There are many variations of this structure. However, there are three types simple huts. Namely:

free-standing;
attached;
huts in a recess.

Each type has its own construction features, which have much in common. They depend on the time of year, weather conditions and type of terrain.

How to make a hut with your own hands?

First you need to choose a suitable place to build this temporary shelter. It cannot be installed in narrow gorges, on river banks, or at the bottom of canyons. Because floods, flash floods or sudden downpours may occur. The danger comes from creating a hut under rocks that overhang the site, as well as at the foot of steep mountains. When choosing a parking place, you need to take into account the cardinal directions. Let's consider the main location options.

How to make a hut in a mountain forest. The specified attached-type structure is well suited for this area. This means that one of the walls or even two walls will be made of wood or stone - part of the rock. In this case, you should try to avoid precipitation. That is, do not place a hut in hollows with obvious traces of water flows. Because if it rains, a stream of water will flow down. Otherwise, the rules for installing this structure are the same as for a tent. The entrance to the hut should be on the opposite side to the top. Grooves should be made around the perimeter to allow water to drain in case of rain.
How to make a hut in a lowland forest? The answer to this question is quite simple. In a forest where there is a plain, it is possible to build a recessed, classic or attached hut. In this case, the place is chosen based on the weather. This is important. In cold weather without rain, you need to find a hole that will serve as a temporary shelter. When it rains, the specified structure is placed on an elevated place.

Choosing a hut type

1. Classic hut. This type of structure is made in the form of a fire pit for cooking. In this case, two poles or branches are installed vertically. The third is laid on them horizontally. Dressing is done using improvised means: flexible twigs, grass stems, vines.

In this case, there are still several types of installation. For example, 2 poles or straight branches, cut with a knife, are installed to each other at an angle at the exit from the hut and the back wall with a distance of 2-2.5 meters. It's not hard to do. Then the main pole is laid horizontally on them. The next option is a wigwam. In this case, you can lay the poles in a circle at an angle to each other in the form of a fire pit, and also use a living growing tree as a support point for them.

2. An attached hut. This also includes the type in the form of a wigwam around a tree. In this case, there may also be a hut created on the basis of poles that rest on a rock in a mountainous area. The walls are made like the above classical structure.

3. Recessed hut. This type of building looks like a classic hollow or is something between a dugout and a hut. That is, when only the top (roof) is covered.

Main principles of construction

Before you make a hut with your own hands, you need to know the following:

Location.
Type of hut.
The basis of this structure should be several poles with sharp ends, sunk into the ground. One of them is set as load-bearing beam ceiling.
The poles of the hut walls are installed with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Except when one wall is vertical.
The roof must be stitched with branches (poles) in several tiers parallel to the ground along the perimeter between the installed beam and the ground. Then it will be easier to lay the spruce branches or branches.
When deciding how to make a hut, it is necessary to correctly lay the spruce branches on the base of the pole. In this case, it all depends on individual desire. This must be done so that the upper part of the lower spruce branches is laid under the corresponding side of the layer on top. This is done in the same way as when Then the raindrops will roll down freely.
Instead of spruce branches there will be branches with large leaves, as well as polyethylene with tarpaulin.

Interior arrangement of the hut

This process is also an important point. In the forest, when there are no usual sleeping bags, folding beds, air mattresses and bedding, you need to be able to adapt to such conditions. There are two types of arrangement flooring: with and without the presence of a lesion. Each case requires a separate approach. Typically, in the cool season, and also when you need to protect yourself from mosquitoes and mosquitoes, you should protect walls and dead wood from sparks from the fireplace. Therefore, they lay it out in the center, limit it with stones, sprinkle earth between the stones, and create a quarantine zone of about 15-20 cm around it. Dead wood is laid on the floor of the hut (on the ground) - last year’s leaves with branches, shoots. Material in the form of tarpaulin, excess clothing, or polyethylene will also work.

Construction of a hut in the forest

This case also has its own nuances. Experienced travelers know how to make a hut in the forest. In this case, you can build a shelter different types. The simplest option is considered to be a classic hut. Any lying tree is suitable for the construction of this structure. It will serve as a kind of frame for the hut. The branches of this tree will become a holding agent for those rods that create the roof. Before you make a hut, the photo of which is provided in the text, you should remember that before starting this process you need to make sure that the lying tree will not crush you. Next, you need to cut off with a knife or tear off with your hands the excess branches that are inside the structure. This is important to do for convenience. The resulting branches are folded so as to form a slope for the roof of the hut. The thickness of the laid layer determines whether raindrops will get inside the structure. With a lying tree, you can build both a single- and double-sloped hut, depending on the position in which it is located. A lean-to hut can easily be expanded to the second option indicated. Let's look at this in more detail next.

Construction of a lean-to hut

This process is not complicated. The simplest lean-to shelters begin with a frame, and a film or tarpaulin is attached to it on top. The lower edges are pressed against stones or a log. This shelter serves as a screen. You can make a lounger like a bed from spruce branches. The fire should be lit at a distance of about one meter from the sun lounger. This is important. At night, wood is added to the fire. At a temperature of about +5 degrees, you need to stock up on 2-3 dry thick two-meter logs in advance. You can use them to make a “Nodya” fire. To do this, two or three logs are placed on top of each other with smoldering coals between them. This provides warmth throughout the night.

Gable hut

In this case there is also nothing complicated. You can use any available means in the form of spruce branches, reeds, hay, grass or straw. You need to start by preparing thin rods, a support pole and two strong flyers for the base of this structure. In this case, you need to have some skills. Install the flyers by vertically driving them firmly into the ground a third of the length so that they do not wobble. A strong horizontal pole is installed on top of them, on which thin rods are laid at an angle in the form of rafters. Then the material is laid on them from bottom to top. This must be done so that the top row overlaps the bottom. The back and side walls of the hut are covered in the same way. A fire with a heat shield is lit at the entrance to this building. In this case, it should be taken into account that the specified heat shield must be tilted towards the entrance.

How to build huts with your own hands from branches?

Let's take a closer look at this process. Before making a hut from branches, you need to prepare:

large knife or ax;
tree branches;
strong rope;
stakes made of thick branches.

First you need to decide on the shape and materials of construction. The optimal option is considered to be a gable option, that is, in the form of a tent. To do this, you need to prepare 6 thick branches about a meter long with a diameter of 5-7 cm. Two of them should be slightly shorter. These branches will become the basis of the frame of the hut, serving as the back and front walls. After choosing a level place, stakes are installed, digging them into the ground in the form of two tripods, one opposite the other. The distance between the stakes will be the length of the hut. In this case, the tripods should face each other with one side of an imaginary triangle. Then thin twigs or rope are attached horizontally to the resulting empty walls. Also in this case you can use climbing plants. There are many of them in the southern regions of Russia. The vertical distance between the branches should be about 20 cm. These crossbars will be used to secure the sheathing branches.

In general, nature itself suggests how to make a hut with your own hands in the forest. Properly laid branches will shield each other. The crown of the tree will provide shelter from the rain. Walls are also being built. In this case, you should take fluffy branches or spruce branches from coniferous trees. After this, you need to break them off so that a hook is formed at the broken end. It is needed to subsequently attach the branch to the crossbars. In this case, it is necessary to begin the construction of walls from the bottom side. This must be done in such a way that the upper branches overlap the lower ones. Then the raindrops will roll down. If you wish, you can line the floor with branches. As a result, the question of how to make a hut from branches can be resolved very simply.

Construction of the specified structure for children on a tree

Many of the children thought about how to make a treehouse. In this case, everything is also quite simple and clear. At the right approach you can build a hut for children and grandchildren on a tree. If on summer cottage There are 2 trees nearby, then between them you will get a good structure. This will not require much time and building materials. Before you make a treehouse, you need to stock up on the following devices and tools:

sheets of plywood: one with a thickness of 18-20 mm and two - 8-10 mm;
bolts;
timber with dimensions 50x150 mm and 50x100 mm;
hacksaw or circular saw;
galvanized nails;
roofing felt;
birch bark.

The construction of the hut should be based on 2 boards 50x150 mm. In this case, they are attached to two thick trees. There is nothing complicated in this regard. It is necessary that the diameters of the tree trunks be approximately 20 cm. Then the bottom of the hut with the side walls, as well as triangles for the brackets, are cut out of a sheet of plywood. This will require a lot of patience and scrupulousness. Next, triangular sidewalls are assembled from pre-prepared and sawn half-timber bars. After this, they are bolted together. This will be followed by the process of connecting the assembled triangular sidewalls with a ridge beam. Its cross-section should be 50x100 mm. After this, it is necessary to connect the indicated sidewalls with the two beams located below. Next, using brackets, attach the resulting frame to two support boards with a cross section of 50x150 mm, which are already pre-fixed to the trees. Now you need to take the bottom, cut out of plywood. It is necessary to drill holes for nails. After this you need to nail the bottom to lower bars and joists with galvanized nails with large heads. Now we need to think about building a roof and hatch windows. The best solution in this case is a multi-layer roof. This will ensure reliability. In 1 layer, plywood with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used. The second one can be made of roofing felt or glassine. And for the third layer, birch bark will be used.

Bottom line

Having read the above, everyone can decide for themselves the question of how to make a hut from boards, branches and other improvised means or building materials, as well as find out what types of these structures exist.

All children love nooks and crannies. Only in solitude can you give free rein to your imagination and go on an exciting journey through imaginary worlds. That is why children often build homemade houses from pillows, blankets and other improvised materials. But if you want your child to feel like a brave traveler or the hero of his favorite fairy tale, give him a hut. Moreover, making a hut for children with your own hands is quite easy, but the child will be able to fill his leisure time with exciting games. Today “Dream House” will share with its readers ideas for building children’s huts that can be installed both in the children’s room and outside.

Making a hut for children yourself - some interesting ideas

1. Sheet and rope

To make a hut, just stretch a rope between the trees, throw a sheet over it and secure its edges with wooden pegs or other suitable means. To make the child comfortable, lay soft blankets or blankets on the ground. And even though there is nothing supernatural in such a “structure,” a child’s imagination can fill it with an exciting story. A homemade hut for children on the street will give a lot of interesting games and, moreover, will protect babies from solar overheating.

When choosing a place for a hut, give preference to darkened and level areas.

2. A hut made of gymnastic hoop and fabric

An ordinary gymnastic hoop can be an excellent basis for children's hut. It is enough to sew a long fabric to the hoop and hang it in a horizontal position, for example, from a tree branch at such a height that the edges of the fabric reach the ground. Alternatively, you can simply throw a large piece over the hoop thick fabric, build a cone-shaped roof and secure the frame at a convenient level. Then, to hang the hut you only need a reliable strap or ribbon.

3. Hut made of branches

Probably every child dreams of traveling around the world, dangerous adventures and exciting journeys. You can help a child realize his cherished dream without leaving the aisles of his own summer cottage. Since brave travelers prefer to sleep not in a warm bed, but in a hut made of tree branches, made with their own hands, the baby will certainly be delighted with such a gift.

But how to make a children's hut from branches? There are several interesting options:

Firstly, you can build a hut from flexible and long branches left after pruning trees and. To begin, collect as many branches as possible and select the largest specimens. At the site of the future hut, draw a circle and dig branches around its circumference, tilting them so that they create a cone-shaped frame. Install only two branches at a fairly wide distance from each other, because they will serve as the entrance to the future hut. Make sure the branches are firmly installed and supplement them with remaining material. It’s okay if the walls of the hut are “transparent” - being in such a house, the baby will still feel like, at least, Robinson Crusoe.
Secondly, you can make a “living” hut by decorating it with foliage and plants. If you are not in a hurry to build a miracle house, plant climbing plants around the perimeter of the frame, for example, grapes, bindweed, etc., which, as they grow, will beautifully entwine the walls of the hut. If you want to give your child a holiday “here and now,” simply cover the frame of the hut with branches and greenery.

4. Wigwam hut in the nursery and outside

A wigwam hut is a traditional Indian home. This structure has a cone shape and robust construction. Previously, the Indians built their homes using thick branches, which were then covered with thick canvas fabric. We can also make a children's hut based on the wigwam principle. To do this, you need to select 5-7 flexible but strong twigs, and then install them in the shape of a polyhedron or semicircle. The tops of the twigs should be connected in such a way that they fit together like flowers in a bouquet, overlapping each other. At the junction, the twigs must be secured with a strong rope or a piece of fabric.

If you are installing your teepee outside, dig the bases of the twigs into the ground a little. If the wigwam is located indoors, tie transverse rods at the bottom of the structure that will secure the structure.

After this, decorate the wigwam with fabric. Most often, triangles are formed between the nearby twigs of the hut, so you just need to cut out pieces of fabric in this shape and sew them around the frame. However, it is much more beautiful if the wigwam hut is decorated with a specially sewn cover, to create which you will need to carefully measure the height of the frame and the width of each of its parts.

5. Gable hut

Having made a simple design from several wooden slats, you can create a beautiful gable hut or hut-tent. The most important thing in this structure is to choose the right fabric. If you are setting up a hut in the yard, it is best to use tent fabric that does not fade from the sun and does not deform due to high humidity. If the structure is located in a child’s room, cotton or any other natural material will do.

Indoor huts

If you are not confident in your abilities or simply do not want to waste time making a homemade hut, you can purchase finished design. For example, beautiful and easy-to-play huts are produced by the Swedish brand IKEA. Such structures are suitable not only for games, but also for... In addition, the branded hut will certainly become the main decoration of the children's room.

You can also use a stylized awning or a roof over a bed as a hut. This accessory will not only give your baby peace exciting games, but will also provide him with a sound and restful sleep.

Children love to retire to play in secluded places, which can be located in various parts of the summer cottage. The shelter chosen by the child is not always liked by adults. Some parents simply shout at their children, while others suggest building a hut, but only where it would be appropriate and safe. The construction of a temporary shelter will certainly interest young summer residents. While having fun, children will get their first experience in building a hut, which will definitely be useful to them in the future. adult life. The choice of hut design depends on the availability of materials and time for its construction. There are many options for constructing a hut, ranging from classical methods, used by man since ancient times, and ending original ideas, inspired by people by the objects and plants around them.

Man being in conditions wildlife, very carefully selects a place to build a temporary shelter. It is prohibited to build a hut near mountain rivers, in lowlands, in open clearings, about solitary standing trees, under rocky slopes, etc.

At the dacha, of course, choosing a place is much easier. Usually the structure is placed near fences, trees or dense plantings to protect the inhabitants of the hut from drafts. It is desirable that children can easily reach their shelter without going far into the garden. A caring parent's heart will tell you where it is best to make a hut house for your beloved baby.

Options for huts for middle-aged children

All huts can be divided into three groups:

free-standing structures (gable, single-slope, wigwams);
attached-type shelters (single-pitched, wigwams);
dugout huts located in a recess.

If you were building a temporary shelter in the forest, your choice of design would be determined by the type of terrain, weather conditions, and time of year. The family usually spends time at the dacha in the summer, so to build a simple shelter it is better to choose free-standing structures or attached ones.

Teenagers who vacation in villages with their grandparents love to build dugout huts. Children keep the location of the dugout hut in the vicinity of the village a secret, but vigilant adults should always know where and what their charges are doing, but not show it to them explicitly. For a dacha, the option of constructing a hut-dugout is not very suitable.

A forest hut, built by experienced travelers, will allow you to spend the night and wait out the bad weather. Simpler hut designs are suitable for dachas

Option #1 - gable hut

To erect the frame of a hut building, you will need two spears and a pole. The dimensions of the hut will depend on the size of these elements. The rods are driven vertically into the ground until they take a stable position. This will happen when a third of their length is in the ground. Then a pole is laid on them, and if necessary, the joints of the elements are additionally secured with ropes or wire.

If suitable spears are not found, then they are replaced with two thick poles driven into the ground at such a slope that their tops intersect at the required height from the surface. The intersection is secured using available means (wire or rope).

The frame diagram of a gable hut gives a clear understanding of its structure. Connections of frame elements should be strengthened with strong ropes

Next, you will need to select several poles (thick tree branches), which will serve as a support for laying natural roofing material(spruce paws, branches with leaves, ferns, reeds, hay or straw). Exact amount side poles (rafters) depends on the step of their installation. You can generally place them close to each other on a slope so that they form the sloping walls of the hut. In this case, there is no need to cover the walls with anything else.

Typically, the side poles are placed at a distance of 20 cm from each other. If desired, the frame is reinforced with transverse branches, which are attached to the side poles. Then spruce branches or other available material are laid on the resulting crate, and work begins from the very bottom. In this case, each subsequent row will partially cover the previous one, which will ultimately ensure reliable protection internal space hut from rainwater. In the same way they construct back wall hut, leaving only the entrance to the shelter open.

The main structural elements of a gable hut. Instead of one of the spears, a tree growing on a summer cottage can be used

In wild conditions, a fire is lit in front of the entrance and, using the installation of a heat shield, the heat from the live fire is directed towards the hut. There is no need to do this at the dacha, since the hut is usually used during the daytime. A resting place with a fireplace is set up by adults at the dacha for completely different purposes.

Option #2 - lean-to hut

The construction of a lean-to hut is faster, because the amount of work is reduced significantly. Also, a supporting frame of the structure is installed from two slingshots and a long pole. Then perform all the steps described above to construct the wall of the hut. If you want to speed up the construction process, then replace the spruce branches with a tarpaulin or any water-repellent fabric. The covering material is secured from above to the frame structure using ropes, and from below the canvas is pressed with a log or stone.

Schematic design of a lean-to hut using improvised means. A strong tree is also used as one of the supports.

Option #3 - wigwam hut

The hut, reminiscent of an Indian wigwam, is built very simply. Draw a circle out of the blue, the area of which is enough for children to play. Then, along the edge of the circle, dig a row of poles, the tops of which are connected at the top in the form of a bundle and securely fasten the connection with tape, rope or wire. At this point, the process of constructing the frame is considered complete.

The frame of a wigwam hut at the dacha, erected in the spring so that the plants can have time to grow and entwine it support posts from thick branches

All that remains is to make a shelter out of something. There are two ways to go here.

Plant climbing plants near each support branch. Perfect for this purpose decorative beans, in which delicate green leaves are combined with red and white inflorescences. To ensure that the hut takes on a beautiful and finished look as quickly as possible, take care of growing seedlings of the selected plant in advance. If you plant perennials, then next year you won’t have to think about forming the walls of the hut. This path is very long.
You can speed up the construction of a wigwam hut by using brightly colored fabric as a covering material. If you don’t have such a colorful fabric, then take any plain fabric and paint it with waterproof paints together with your child. For a wigwam hut, the canvas is cut out in the form of a semicircle, the radius of which is equal to the length of the side support poles. In the center and along the rounded edge of the canvas, ties are sewn, which are attached directly to poles or to pegs stuck in the ground.

Covering a frame of branches with a fabric cloth is very inconvenient, so it is recommended to build frame structure made of rigid PVC pipes.

Option #3 - sunflower wigwam

This hut will grow before the child's eyes. As frame supports in this option The structure of the hut consists of sunflowers, which in the spring are planted along a circle drawn on the ground, leaving space for the entrance to the future shelter. The space inside the resulting circle is left free. The tops of the grown plants are carefully tied with a wide rope so that it does not cut the stems of the sunflowers.

In this case, you don’t even need to think about covering material, because sunflower leaves do this role well. The “floor” in the hut is lined with scrap materials. It is better to purchase a travel mat for this purpose at a sporting goods store that does not get wet and does not allow the cold from the ground to pass through.

Option #4 - attached hut

During travel, attached lean-to huts are installed near trees or rocky ledges that serve as support for branches. On a summer cottage, such huts can also be erected near trees. A reliable support for an attached hut can be a fence or the wall of one of the country houses. The advantages of this design include small savings in “building materials” and speed of work.

Prefabricated huts for small children

It will take a few minutes to install a children's fabric hut if all the materials are prepared in advance. For such a shelter you will need:

a two-meter wide canvas of dense fabric four meters long;
two vertical supports spaced two meters apart;
strong rope (minimum length 2.5 m);
hooks and pegs for stretching the fabric.

The rope is pulled horizontally between two supports, securely fixing it. Then a fabric sheet is thrown over the stretched rope, aligning the ends on both sides. Afterwards, the edges of the panel are attached to the ground with hooks or pegs. To do this, metal rings or loops made of durable braid are sewn to the fabric.

An original hut for children at the dacha is set up on sunny days to protect playing children from scorching rays. Easily removed if necessary

Here's another option - a small hut for a little girl can be made from a hoop and fabric. The gymnastic hoop is covered with fabric and the resulting structure is suspended from a tree growing in a summer cottage using a strong rope. On fabric walls The hut is sewn with pockets in which the child can put his favorite toys and various small items.

If there is no hoop or the child’s mother uses it for its intended purpose, then a circle can be made from a piece of polyethylene pipe.

Such a mini hut will always be a hit with girls who love to play in their houses, especially in such bright and cheerful ones

And finally, the simplest option for a village is to knock down a frame from boards and cover it with straw. It will turn out to be a cozy “nest” not only for children, but also for adults if they want to add a little romance to their relationship.

A romantic hut made of straw, which is filled with a frame assembled from wooden slats. This shelter is cool during the day and warm in the evening.

From the presented designs, you can choose the type of hut that is suitable for you to build with your own hands. Use your imagination and try to build an unusual hut at your dacha in which children will play with great pleasure.

A temporary structure made from available materials is called a hut. Such a shelter is used for several situations: for children's games, as a temporary shelter from negative weather conditions, or for overnight stays while traveling.

To make a hut you do not need any special skills.

The article talks about how and from what materials you can make a simple hut for children.

Given step-by-step instruction on setting up a hut in the forest while traveling. Options for constructing tourist shelters are discussed.

Making a hut for children with your own hands step by step

You can build a hut for children's games on your private plot. In appearance and for the intellectual development of children, it is advisable to build such a structure as similar in appearance as possible to.

Materials

Important! Children must be involved in the process of building a hut.

The process will arouse their interest and acquisition of certain skills and abilities in handling tools and materials. It is necessary to give full opportunity to realize children's ideas.

Assembly

It is not necessary to insert frames and door leaf, these materials can be replaced with fabric curtains. It will be even more comfortable this way. It is advisable to cover the floor to prevent the penetration of dust and moisture from the ground.

It must be made from solid material to protect the interior from rain. There is no need for a ceiling. The shape of the roof in the form of a house will perfectly serve as a ceiling.

Attention! All materials for a children's hut are taken only of natural quality, with a smooth surface.

Metal sheets should not be used to avoid causing injury during construction and during further operation.

Nails and self-tapping screws should not protrude beyond the boundaries of the materials, the heads must be recessed into the pattai, and the sharp ends must be cut off.

It is better to build a hut on the ground; on a tree there is a danger due to the height. In such places, safety comes first!

Painting

The finished hut house must be painted in bright colors. Water-based facade paints are used for this.

They are the most harmless, are not washed off by precipitation, are not expensive, and have a wide color scheme V standard sets, you can mix coloring additives to obtain new options. Limitless spaces open up for children to be creative.

Arrangement

All that remains is to provide the hut with furniture and toys.

You can also delight children with the construction of a hut. At the dacha, work is constantly underway to improve and clear the area of trees, shrubs and grass. All this can be used in construction.

The shape will already be more similar to a classic forest hut. It is advisable to choose the most secluded place. The structure can be assembled from thick branches on a frame. Place thinner branches on the veins to attach the covering material. The joints of the parts are secured by rewinding the rope.

With the classical form of the object, the walls are and. You can cover them with cuttings of branches with leaves or grass. Laying starts from the bottom rows to the top. The material is overlapped so that precipitation flows towards the ground and does not fall inside. It is better to lay the floor with dry grass and cover it with fiberboard or linoleum.

Hut in the forest

When traveling as a tourist, there is a need to stop for the night to rest along the route.

To preserve health and even, in some cases, life, they build a hut from scrap materials. If you are in the forest, there are no problems with the choice of material.

Set of tools

Minimum tools required:

Sapper shovel,

large knife, machete type,

tourist axe,

rope.

Most often, this composition of the tool is purchased in a universal set.

Materials

For the execution material the following are taken:

trunks small trees, poles, for ,

tree branches with foliage or spruce branches, moss. As an option, turf is cut out to provide protection from precipitation and night cold.

Options for huts by location and with detailed instructions

There are several ways to set up a shelter.

Ground method of constructing a hut in the form of a shield

Use several trees growing close to each other as the main support. This distance must be at least 2 meters.

Using an ax, we harvest tree trunks with a diameter of no more than 8-10 centimeters and a length of 2-2.5 meters. Quantity: no less than 26 pieces.

It is necessary to secure the pole horizontally between the tree trunks with a rope at a height of 1.8 meters. Then, at an angle of 45 0 from the ground, we apply 20 pieces one by one to the installed part. pole.

The surface of such a shield is covered with branches, moss or turf. Under the base, inside, from the remaining trunks we arrange a sunbed, above ground level. Such a sleeping place can be covered with spruce branches or dry moss, and a cloth laid on top. For heating, a fire is built in the recess in front of the bed.

In such a shelter there is no fear of rain, wind and it is warm to sleep. Construction time takes no more than 1 hour.

Such an object, the next day, can be easily dismantled and all traces of overnight accommodation can be hidden, the fire pit can be buried and the turf can be returned to its place.

Free standing full frame shelter

A similar version of a ground hut can be used to build a free-standing shelter with a full frame. A more complex and reliable structure. The frame is also assembled from poles in the form of a cone or triangular prism, all parts are secured with ropes.

The outside surface on all sides except the entrance is covered with branches or moss laid overlapping from bottom to top.

The floor is a layer of spruce branches or grass on the ground. On the walls you can use thinner poles and with large gaps between them, which are then tightly laid with freshly cut branches.

The hut will be warm even without a fire. Body heat is enough to warm the room. But building it will require more time and effort.

Rope shelter

The most quick option A ground hut is a shelter assembled from ropes stretched between trees and branches of spruce branches or grass laid on them. To heat such a shelter, a fire is needed.

Hut on the fork of large branches

In an area with high humidity or the presence of dangerous reptiles, it is advisable to make a hut on the fork of large tree branches or between several small tree trunks.

To do this, you need to carefully choose the location. Secure the poles horizontally to the trunks using rope. Reliable fastening will be facilitated by the presence of branches of the trunk into which the poles rest.

Two parallel parts fixed at a distance of 1-1.5 meters are enough. Cuttings of trunks 1.5 meters long are tightly laid on them perpendicular to the main veins. It is not enough to fasten every part.

The ceiling is made of branches laid tightly on stretched ropes. The lounger is covered with spruce branches or grass.

The height from the ground is sufficient at 1.8 meters. The distance from the sunbed to the ceiling is 1 meter. These dimensions are designed for a simple and safe sleeping place.

Conclusion

There is no single form for building a hut. It should provide maximum comfort and protection from insects, animals and weather conditions with minimal time and effort. An important element Only the location of the device and the material of execution are considered.

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