How to make a hut for children in the country: design options for all ages. How to make a hut from boards: building a children's wooden wigwam, a gable hut and a utility block

Communication with nature has always been beneficial for children. V Soviet times schoolchildren often disappeared in the forest, building huts and dugouts, which were bases when playing "war", places of pleasant time with friends. Although the era of forest tourism has already passed, giving way to computer tourism, many still prefer to get out into nature and build such familiar and interesting structures as huts.

A hut is an artificial shelter that is quickly constructed in field conditions from scrap materials (branches, boards, poles, turf). Buildings of this kind have long been used by hunters, mushroom pickers, gamekeepers and tourists to protect themselves from bad weather, stay away from the benefits of civilization for many days. Besides, such shelters have long been a favorite place for children to play- with great pleasure they not only build them, but also spend a lot of time in them, arranging improvised headquarters of their forest detachments, warehouses of all kinds of provisions and simply secluded shelters.

To the modern child swallowed up by the world computer games and social networks, such entertainment helps not only to improve your well-being, but also to acquire useful skills in erecting such kind of structures with your own hands, becoming closer to nature.

A hut is an artificial shelter, quickly constructed in field conditions from scrap materials

The main types of outdoor huts and the stages of their manufacture

By their design, huts are divided into:

Single slope- the simplest, consisting of a visor resting on trees or dug into the ground
Gable- outwardly resemble a tent, consist of a frame lined with branches, moss and spruce branches.
Circular- high buildings erected in the form of a tent (cone), outwardly reminiscent of Indian wigwams. They are built around a tree or a long stake driven into the ground.

Huts with a burial below ground level are famous dugouts, the living part of which is located in a well-insulated and sheltered pit.

Each of these huts consists of:

Frame - the frame of the building, assembled from poles;
Covering material - branches, spruce branches, straw, moss;
Fasteners - nylon threads, scotch tape. In field conditions, in the absence, they often use improvised fastening materials - freshly cut strips of bark, dug out long roots, bundles of grass.

The construction of the hut consists of assembling the skeleton and carefully covering it with lining material, arranging a fireplace.

Gallery: hut at their summer cottage (25 photos)

How to make a hut (video)

How to build a simple single-slope hut (halabuda) from branches in the forest

Such a hut is the simplest and built within a few hours.

For a hut, a high and dry place is chosen with two thick trees standing at a distance of 1.5-2 meters with strong knots in the lower part of the trunks.
A solid pole, 2-2.5 meters long, is cut down, which is laid on the branches of trees, so that its height from the ground is up to 1.5 meters.
To the resulting crossbar with the help of strips of bark, the stingrail poles resting on the ground are tied.
The resulting frame is first covered with thin branches with foliage, and then with spruce branches.
At the ends of the hut, stakes are driven in and branches and spruce legs are tightly laid.
In order not to sit on the cold ground, the floor of the hut is covered with spruce legs, branches or simple grass. The layer of such insulation should be at least 30 cm.
So that inside such a canopy it is not cold, a fireplace is made in front of the entrance, behind which a reflector is installed - a low wattle fence made of stakes driven into the ground and branches intertwined between them, thanks to which heat enters the building.

A simple lean-to hut is the simplest and can be erected within a few hours.

Do-it-yourself construction of a gable hut on the street

A gable hut is built in the forest with the maximum use of available material without the use of nails, self-tapping screws and other metal fasteners.

The construction of a gable hut is carried out according to a simple scheme:

First, on a high, non-swampy and dry place, a site is selected from which they remove debris and stones with a windbreak. You should not build a hut near anthills, burrows of wild animals. Better to build a hut under the crowns of large trees - if it rains, they will provide additional protection from moisture.
For the frame, two straight sticks with branches in the upper part are cut down. The lower ends of the spears are sharpened and driven in one line at a distance equal to the length of the future building
A long pole is laid on the spears, tying it to them with the help of threads, scotch tape, or, in their absence, with strips of fresh bark removed from the chopped sticks
Further, on both sides of each of the spears, poles of thick branches resting at an angle into the ground are tied, fixing them at the base with pegs driven into the ground, and at the top with bark, threads, scotch tape. The same poles, parallel to the end ones, are laid in increments of 40-50 cm.
Parallel to the ridge of the resulting frame, longitudinal poles are laid on the surface of both slopes, tying them at the intersection with the inclined ones. If there are thick trees nearby, then with the help of a strong twine, the hut is tied to them - this makes the building more stable.
The resulting skeleton resembling gable roof on both sides of the ridge, as well as at the ends, while leaving a place for the entrance, they are lined with branches.
At the last stage, spruce legs are laid on each of the slopes of the building, starting from the ground.
With densely laid spruce branches, the roof of such a shelter, even in heavy rain or snow, will not leak, but inside it will be dry and comfortable.
Very often, a thick layer is laid on top of the branches on the slopes. plastic wrap tarpaulin.
If there is a field nearby with dry straw left over after the harvest, then it can be used to cover the roof along with the spruce legs - the main thing in this case is to remember that it is worth making fires in such a hut very carefully so that an accidental spark does not scorch dry stems.
In order to prevent the hut from flooding during heavy rains, a small ditch with a groove extending to the side is made along its perimeter

A gable hut is built in the forest with the maximum use of available material without the use of nails, self-tapping screws and other metal fasteners

Construction of a winter hut in the ground

In addition to ground ones, you can also build below ground level a hut in which you can stay not only in the warm season but even in winter:

For construction, they choose a dry place away from the trunks of large trees - it is best to build such a shelter on hills and hills with loose sandy soil.
A pit for a dugout in which 3-4 people will be at the same time is made 3 × 4-5 meters in size and up to 1.5-2 meters deep. When digging, the removed sod and fertile land I discard it not far from the pit, since in the future they will be useful for filling the roof of the dugout. On one side of the pit, an additional trench is made for the entrance.
Stakes are driven in along the walls of the pit, while retreating, making the distance between them and the soil layer equal to the thickness of the boards or logs used to equip the walls.
Planks or logs are placed between the hammered stakes, thereby forming the walls of the building.
The floor of the dugout is first insulated with dry foliage, sawdust and covered with poles or a board.
For the construction of the roof along the central axis of the rectangle of the dugout, 3 thick support pillars are dug in, two of which are located at the walls, and one in the center of the dugout.
In the upper part, the pillars are fastened with a longitudinal pole, on which thin logs are tightly laid on both sides with an inclination to the ground.
The finished roof is covered with earth and covered with sod.
The ends of the roof protruding above the ground are sewn up with a board.
The entrance to the dugout is a trench adjacent to the pit - for this, steps are dug at its beginning or a ladder is installed. The entrance is closed with a wooden shield.
So that the wood of the dugout structures does not rot due to high humidity it is treated with special solutions.

How to build a hut on a tree (video)

How to make a circular Indian hut (wigwam) for children

The wigwam is a circular hut. It can be built both in nature and in the backyard of a private house and even in an apartment.

To make children's wigwam necessary:

4-6 round wooden sticks with a diameter of 2-2.5 cm are tied with a coarse thread or tape so that a cone or pyramid is obtained. If the wigwam is made on the street, the sticks of the frame are driven into the ground, after having sharpened their ends.
For a hut, a cover with strings is made of dense fabric, with the help of which it is tied to the frame. The cover should cover most of the hut, leaving a place for entry in front of it.
The entrance is made by sewing two curtains to the cover.
To give the wigwam an attractive look, strips, circles, and other figures cut from pieces of colored material (paper, cardboard) are glued to the cover fabric.
A thick blanket is placed at the bottom of the hut.

The wigwam is a circular hut

Making a baby hut at home

Since many do not have a constant opportunity to get out into nature, very often huts are made at home:

For the ridge of the frame, 4 dry bars 2-2.5 cm thick and a stick of the same diameter are used.
To assemble the end walls, the bars are folded in the shape of a triangle and, at a distance of 3-4 cm from the ends, a hole is made equal to the diameter of the ridge using a drill.
A round stick is passed through the hole in the crosshairs of the bars.
The resulting frame is sheathed on three sides with fabric, cardboard.
To keep the hut stable, the elements back wall at the bottom, they are fastened with another bar.
A retractable curtain is made at the entrance.

The resulting hut fits perfectly not only on open space, but also inside the children's room.

A temporary structure made from improvised means is called a hut. Such a shelter is used for several situations: for children's games, as a temporary shelter from negative weather conditions or for an overnight stay while traveling.

In order to make a hut, no special skills are required.

The article tells about how and from what materials you can make a simple hut for children.

Given step-by-step instruction on the arrangement of a hut in the forest while traveling. Describes the options for the construction of tourist shelters.

DIY hut for children step by step

A hut for children's games can be built on your own private plot. By outward appearance and for the intellectual development of children, it is advisable to build such a structure as similar in appearance to.

Materials (edit)

Important! It is imperative to involve children in the process of building a hut.

The process will arouse their interest and the acquisition of certain skills and abilities in handling tools and materials. It is necessary to give full opportunity to implement children's ideas.

Assembly

It is not necessary to insert frames and door leaf, these materials can be replaced with fabric curtains. It will be even more comfortable this way. It is desirable to cover the floor to prevent the penetration of dust and moisture from the ground.

It must be made of solid material for protection interior space from rain. There is no need for a ceiling device. The shape of the roof in the form of a house will perfectly serve as a ceiling.

Attention! All materials for children's hut are taken only of natural quality, with a smooth surface.

Do not use metal sheets in order to avoid injury during construction and during further operation.

Nails and self-tapping screws should not protrude beyond the boundaries of the materials, the caps must be sunk into the patay, and the sharp ends must be cut off.

It is better to build a hut on the ground, there is a danger on the tree because of the height. In places like this, safety comes first!

Painting

The finished hut must be painted in bright colours... Water-based dyes for facades are used for this.

They are the most harmless, they are not washed off by precipitation, they are not expensive at a price, they have a wide color range v standard kits, colourants can be mixed to create new variations. Infinite spaces open up for children to be creative.

Arrangement

It remains to provide the hut with furniture and toys.

Children can also be pleased with the construction of a hut. At the dacha, work is constantly being carried out to improve and clean the territory from overgrowth of trees, bushes and grass. All this can be used in construction.

The shape will already be more like a classic forest hut. It is advisable to choose the most secluded place. You can assemble the structure from thick branches on the frame. Thinner branches to put on the veins, for attaching the covering material. The joints of the parts are secured by rewinding with a rope.

In the classical form of the object, the walls are and. You can cover them with scraps of branches with foliage or grass. Laying starts from the bottom rows towards the top. The material is overlapped so that precipitation flows towards the ground and does not fall inside. It is better to cover the floor with dry grass and cover with fiberboard or linoleum.

Hut in the woods

When traveling for tourists, it becomes necessary to stop for the night to rest along the route.

To preserve health and even, in some cases, life, they build a hut from scrap materials. If you are in the forest, there are no problems with the choice of material.

Set of tools

Minimum tools required:

Sapper shovel,

a large knife, such as a machete,

tourist ax,

rope.

Most often, such a composition of the instrument is purchased in a universal set.

Materials (edit)

For the material of execution are taken:

trunks small trees, poles, for,

tree branches with foliage or spruce branches, moss. Alternatively, a sod is cut out to protect it from precipitation and nighttime cold snaps.

Options for huts by location and with detailed instructions

There are several ways to arrange a shelter.

Ground method of device hut in the form of a shield

Use several trees growing close to each other as the main support. This distance should be at least 2 meters.

Using an ax, we harvest tree trunks with a diameter of no more than 8-10 centimeters and a length of 2-2.5 meters. The quantity is not less than 26 pieces.

It is necessary to fix the pole horizontally between the tree trunks with a rope at a height of 1.8 meters. Then, at an angle of 45 0 from the ground, we apply 20 pieces in turn to the installed part. poles.

We cover the surface of such a shield with branches, moss or turf. Under the base, inside, from the remaining trunks, we arrange a lounger, above ground level. Such sleeping place you can cover it with spruce branches or dry moss, lay a cloth on top. For heating, a fire is made in front of the stove bench in the recess.

In such a shelter, rain, wind and warm sleep are not scary. Construction time takes no more than 1 hour.

Such an object, the next day, can be easily disassembled and hide all traces of an overnight stay, bury a fireplace and return the sod to its place.

Freestanding full frame shelter

A stand-alone shelter with a full frame can be built with a similar version of a ground hut. A more complex and reliable structure. The frame is also assembled from poles in the form of a cone or triangular prism, all parts are fastened with ropes.

Outside, the surface on all sides, except for the entrance, is covered with branches or moss overlapped from bottom to top.

The floor is a layer of spruce or grass on the ground. On the walls, you can use thinner poles and with large gaps between them, which are then densely laid with freshly cut branches.

It will be warm in the hut without a fire. There is enough body heat to warm up the room. But it will take more time and effort to build it.

Shelter of ropes

The most quick option A ground hut is a shelter made of ropes stretched between trees and branches of spruce branches or grass laid on them. For heating in such a shelter, a fire is needed.

A hut at the fork of large branches

In an area with high humidity or the presence of dangerous reptiles, it is advisable to make a hut at the fork of large tree branches or between several small tree trunks.

To do this, you must carefully choose a place. Fasten the poles horizontally to the trunks with a rope. A reliable fastening will be facilitated by the presence of branching of the trunk, into which the poles rest.

It is enough to have two parallel fixed parts at a distance of 1-1.5 meters. On them, cuttings of trunks with a length of 1.5 meters are tightly laid perpendicular to the main veins. It is not enough to fix every detail.

The overlap is made from branches laid tightly on stretched ropes. The lounger is covered with spruce branches or grass.

The height from the ground is sufficient at 1.8 meters. The distance from the lounger to the ceiling is 1 meter. These dimensions are calculated for a simple and safe sleeping place.

Conclusion

There is no single form for building a hut. It should provide maximum comfort and protection from insects, animals and weather conditions when minimum costs time and effort. An important element only the location of the device and the material of performance are considered.

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For children, a wigwam (teepee, hut) is a secluded place where reading books, sitting with friends, playing games and sleeping becomes much more interesting. And how stylish it looks in the interior of a nursery, living room or in the courtyard of a summer cottage! Today you can buy a ready-made hut in a specialized online store or from private craftsmen on Instagram. But if you have a free day in stock and a desire to create, then it is best to make a wigwam yourself.

There are several ways to make huts - from the simplest and not too reliable to rather laborious, requiring sewing skills and a sewing machine.

We know a way to make a wigwam with our own hands, which looks great, can be opened and closed, easily washed, folded and disassembled, but ... done in just a couple of hours and almost without sewing!

DIY master class on making a wigwam

Today we offer you to make such a children's hut.

Materials and tools.

For the frame:

6 wooden planks, 2 to 4 cm thick and 2 m long. Instead of planks, you can take bamboo sticks - they are light, inflexible and look pretty.
Twine or other strong rope.
Roulette.
Drill and drill (optional, but desirable).
Sturdy rubber band (not needed if you have a drill).

For the "tent":

A piece of cotton or linen fabric 3 m long and 1.2-1.5 m wide. It is desirable that the fabric be dense.
6 strips of fabric (cords, ribbons or ribbons) 30 cm long.
Needle and thread to match the fabric.
For edging: matching threads and a sewing machine (if available) or self-adhesive tape with iron. If desired, the edges may not be processed at all.
For the door: small diameter eyelets + lace or any other accessories (buttons, rivets, laces, etc.).
Pencil.
Pins.

Instructions:

Step 1. First, we need to "build" the frame of the wigwam. This can be done in two ways:

Method 1: Gather all the poles together and tie them tightly with an elastic band, stepping back 10-25 cm from the top edge. Then place the poles wide apart at approximately equal intervals and one wider pass, as shown in the diagram below. Make sure the frame is securely installed.

Method 2: Drill in each pole with a drill through hole, stepping back 10-25 cm from the top edge. Then tie the poles loosely enough to each other as shown in the following photos.

Step 2. Now let's take care of the shed of the hut. Spread the fabric on the floor and fold it in half to make a 1.5 x 1.5 meter square (see step A in the diagram). Make sure the fold line is on the left side of the square. Fold the square diagonally by connecting two opposite corners to make a triangle (see step B in the diagram).

Step 3. Let's start cutting. To do this, first draw the markings: draw an arc from the base of the triangle (fold line) to one of its sides, starting about 5 centimeters from the edge of the fabric. Next, draw a second arc about 8 cm in diameter at the very tip of the triangle. Cut the fabric according to the markings and then spread it out on the floor - you should have a rainbow-shaped “tent”.

Step 4. Wrap the fabric with the wrong side out and connect the ends with pins. Mark the places where the fabric touches each pole approximately 20 cm from the floor.

Step 5. Remove the fabric from the frame and from the wrong side at the place of the marks, sew on ribbons or pieces of the same twine 30 cm long.

Step 6. Finish all fabric cuts: fold the edges twice and sew (by hand / on sewing machine) or glue them with a special tape and an iron. The next photo on the left shows how to quickly process the upper rounded part of the blade.

However, this stage is not necessary if you want to make the hut artistically careless.

Step 7. Now you need to figure out how to "fasten" the edges of the awning. In our project, we used small eyelets, which were simply laced after installation. You can come up with your own way. For example, buttons, buttonholes, or ribbons work well.

Step 8. Cover the wigwam with an awning, fasten the top, and simply wrap the "doors" back. If desired, they can be set aside and fixed with Velcro or straps.

Step 9. Inside, lay a rug or blanket and throw some pretty pillows. Decorate the outside with fluffy pom-poms, yarn / paper tassels, and / or LED lights. You can put flags on the sticks. Well, that's all, the wigwam is ready!

Thanks to the quick assembly and stowage of the tent, it can be set up outdoors. For example, on summer cottage to hide from the sun and mosquitoes. If the awning gets dirty, you can easily remove it, wash it and re-hang it on the frame.

Wigwam decor ideas

If you can choose almost any sticks for the frame, then the choice of fabric should be approached responsibly. After all, how the wigwam fits into the interior depends on its type, and how much the child will love it. Further in the selection, we presented several interesting examples huts for boys and girls.

The most versatile and safe wigwam is made of white or beige fabric. It will not overload the interior and will be combined with any decor, and there will always be pleasant lighting inside it. True, the white awning will have to be washed a little more often than the colored one.

The white tent can be painted with fabric paints, embroidered with appliqués, or pasted over with tempera stickers.

The kids are madly in love nooks where you can dream up or do an exciting game... For this reason, children often build homemade houses from scrap materials: pillows, bedspreads, chairs. You can make your child's leisure time fun with a handmade children's hut.

But first, it is advisable to decide where the structure will stand: on the street or in a room. The list of materials used and dimensions will depend on the choice.

Wigwam in the house

In the cold season, a wigwam is an excellent option for playing in the room. It is one of the attributes of a children's room, decorated in. A house made of textiles in the form of an Indian hut can be made using:

strong wooden rods or slats, connected by a rope at the top, and open at the bottom in the form of a polyhedron;
textile cover or fabric triangles attached to a frame made of rods.

The stability of the structure will be provided by the transverse rods attached to the bottom of the wigwam.

Such a hut will be indispensable if you use it to store numerous toys.

House - tent

If the area of the children's room does not allow placing a hut on the floor in it, you can make a removable awning over the child's bed. This option will allow him to independently turn the sleeping place into a play area.

As a frame, you can use narrow bent metal-plastic tubes, connected with tape. Textiles stretched over tubes will serve as a roof in an improvised tent. A homemade house is easy to install and fold without the help of adults, which kids will certainly appreciate.

Cardboard option

For kids, you can make a small cardboard house. Among the advantages of this design:

quick installation;
ease of manufacture;
opportunity for the child to show Creative skills and do it yourself interior decoration using paints and pencils.

Parents just need to use a couple of large boxes, scissors, glue and tape so that the house takes on the desired shape. Following the child's fantasy, you can build princess castles or fortresses for a knight. And it doesn't matter that the structure is fragile. This is more than offset by the pleasure of creating and playing it!

Summer house

For the happy owners of a summer cottage or private territory the choice will no doubt be made in favor of the street. This will not only allow the child to spend more time on fresh air but also shelter from the scorching sun.

It is better to abandon the idea of building a play house for your beloved child in an open area, and give preference to a flat area in the shade.

Traveler's hut

Older children can independently make a structure from available materials at hand: ropes, sheets and pegs. To do this, it will be enough to perform the following steps:

stretch the rope between the trees;
put a sheet or bedspread on top;
Pull the edges of the bedspread and secure it to the ground with wooden pegs.

Such a house, made by hand, will give the kids double pleasure. Blankets or pillows will add comfort, and themed attributes: a flashlight, binoculars, a flask and a backpack will help you feel like a hero of a fascinating story.

Dream tent

Young ladies will love summer house in the form of a tent. To build it you will need:

gymnastic hoop;
a long piece of fabric or sheet;
rope for fastening.

The hoop will serve as the basis of the construction, and a long fabric attached to it will serve as the walls. The hoop is suspended from a tree branch with a rope at such a height that the edges of the fabric reach the ground. The roof can be made from a separate piece fabric, sewing it to the hoop around the circumference. In this case, to hang the structure, it will be enough to use a strong tape sewn to the center of the dome.

"Living" house

Fans of adventures and wanderings will be delighted with the "live" hut. Long flexible branches will help make a child's dream a reality. Having acquired a sufficient number of them, a circle should be drawn in the place designated for construction. Then everything is simple: the branches are dug in vertically along the outlined circle with thin parts up. Tilting the resulting structure conically to the center, it is enough to firmly fix it from above.

Planting along the perimeter of the frame climbing plants, you can make a "live" hut, which every season will delight its young inhabitant.

A playhouse for a child is not just another toy or whim. A private space in the form of a hut will allow kids to develop their imagination and enjoy an exciting game, and older kids - to dream.

photo: depositphotos.com/zuzulicea, avk78, iriana78, nkrivko, zuzulicea, tan4ikk, iriana88w, tory

Many nature lovers sometimes stay overnight in the forest. In this case, you can get a job sleeping in a car, in a tent or in a sleeping bag. but the best option will spend the night in a hut built from improvised means. Outdoors with a pleasant scent of wood in good weather is created comfortable atmosphere to sleep in this uncomplicated structure. But many people have a question about how to make a hut. Instructions for the construction of this structure will be provided below. More on this later.

Definition

The hut is a universal short-term shelter. It is used for overnight stay, protection from the sun, strong winds, temperature and atmospheric changes, precipitation in the form of rain and snow.

Varieties of hut

There are many variations of this structure. However, there are three types simple huts... Namely:

freestanding;
attached;
huts in the recess.

Each type has its own construction features, which have much in common. They depend on the time of year, weather conditions and type of terrain.

How to make a hut with your own hands?

First you need to choose a suitable place for the construction of this temporary shelter. It cannot be installed in narrow gorges, on river banks, at the bottom of canyons. Because there may be floods, floods or sudden rainstorms. The danger is the creation of a hut under the rocks that hang over the parking lot, as well as at the foot of the steep mountains. When choosing a parking space, the cardinal points must be taken into account. Let's consider the main options for location.

How to make a hut in a mountain forest. For a given area, the specified attachment type structure is well suited. This means that one of the walls or even two walls will be made of wood or stone - part of the rock. In this case, you should try to avoid precipitation. That is, do not put a hut in hollows with obvious traces of water flows. Since if it rains, a stream of water will flow down. Otherwise, the rules for installing the specified structure are the same as for a tent. The entrance to the hut should be on the opposite side of the top. Grooves should be made around it around the perimeter so that the water can drain in case of rain.
How to make a hut in a lowland forest? The answer to this question is pretty simple. In a forest where there is a plain, it is possible to build an in-depth, classic or side hut. In this case, the place is chosen, focusing on the weather. This is important. At cold weather without rain it is necessary to find such a depression, which will serve as a place of temporary refuge. When it is rainy - the specified structure is placed on an elevated place.

Choosing the type of hut

1. Classic hut. A structure of this type is made in the form of a fireplace for cooking. In this case, two poles or branches are installed vertically. The third is laid horizontally on them. The dressing is done with improvised means: flexible twigs, stems of herbs, vines.

In this case, there are still several types of installation. For example, 2 poles or even branches, cut with a knife, are set to each other at an angle at the exit from the hut and the back wall with a distance of 2-2.5 meters. This is not difficult to do. Then the main rail is laid horizontally on them. The next option is the wigwam. In this case, you can lay the poles in a circle at an angle to each other in the form of a fire pit, and also use a living growing tree as a fulcrum for them.

2. An attached hut. This also includes the wigwam type around the tree. In this case, there can still be a hut, created on the basis of poles, which rest on a rock in a mountainous area. The walls are made in the same way as for the indicated classical structure.

3. Recessed hut. This type of building looks like a classic one in a hollow or represents something between a dugout and a hut. That is, when only the top (roof) is covered.

The main principles of construction

Before making a do-it-yourself hut, you need to know the following:

Location.
Hut type.
The basis of this structure should be several poles with sharp ends recessed into the ground. One of them is set as load-bearing beam ceiling.
The poles of the walls of the hut are installed with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Except when one wall is vertical.
The roof must be stitched with branches (poles) in several tiers parallel to the ground along the perimeter between the installed beam and the ground. Then it will be easier to lay spruce branches or branches.
In deciding how to make a hut, it is necessary to correctly lay the spruce branches on the base of the pole. In this case, it all depends on the individual desire. This should be done so that upper part put the lower spruce under the corresponding side of the layer on top. This is done in the same way as at Then the raindrops will roll down freely.
Instead of spruce branches, branches with large leaves as well as polyethylene with tarpaulin.

Internal arrangement of the hut

This process is also important point... In the forest, when the usual sleeping bags, folding beds, air mattresses and bedding are missing, one must be able to adapt to such conditions. There are two types of arrangement flooring: with and without a focus. In each case, a separate approach is needed. Usually in the cool season, as well as when you need to protect yourself from mosquitoes and mosquitoes, you should protect walls and dead wood from the sparks of the hearth. Therefore, it is laid out in the center, limited with stones, ground is sprinkled between the stones, and a quarantine zone of about 15-20 cm is made around it. Deadwood is laid on the floor of the hut (on the ground) - last year's leaves with branches, shoots. Material in the form of tarpaulin, excess clothing, polyethylene will also work.

Construction of a hut in the forest

In this case, there are also some nuances. Experienced travelers know how to make a hut in the forest. In this case, you can build a shelter different types... The most simple option considered a classic hut. Any lying tree is suitable for the construction of this structure. It will serve as a kind of skeleton for the hut. The branches of this tree will become a retaining means for those rods with which the roof is created. Before you make a hut, the photo of which is provided in the text, you should remember that before starting this process you need to make sure that the lying tree does not crush you. Next, you need to cut off with a knife or tear off the excess branches that are inside the structure with your hands. This is important for convenience. The resulting branches are folded so that the roof slope of the hut is formed. It depends on the thickness of the laid layer whether raindrops get inside the structure. With a tree lying, you can build both a one- and two-slope hut, depending on what position it is in. A lean-to hut can easily be completed to the second specified option. Let's take a closer look at this later.

Construction of a lean-to hut

This process is not complicated. The simplest lean-to shelters begin to build from a frame, and a film or tarp is attached to it from above. The lower edges are pressed with stones or a log. This shelter serves as a screen. From the spruce branches, you can make a lounger like a bed. The fire should be built at a distance of about one meter from the lounger. This is important. Firewood is thrown into the fire at night. At a temperature of about +5 degrees, you need to stock up in advance 2-3 dry thick two-meter logs. They can be used to make a Nodya bonfire. To do this, two or three logs are placed on top of each other with embers between them. This ensures warmth throughout the night.

Gable hut

In this case, there is also nothing complicated. You can use any available means in the form of spruce branches, reeds, hay, grass or straw. You need to start with the preparation of thin rods, a support rail and two strong flyers on the base of this structure. In this case, you need to have some skills. The flyers are installed by vertical strong driving into the ground for a third of the length so that they do not stagger. On top of them, a strong horizontal rail is installed, on which thin rods are laid with an inclination in the form of rafters. Then the material is laid on them from bottom to top. This should be done so that the top row overlaps the bottom one. The back and side walls of the hut are covered in the same way. A fire with a heat shield is made at the entrance to this building. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the specified heat shield must be inclined towards the inlet.

How do-it-yourself huts are built from branches?

Let's take a closer look at this process. Before making a hut out of branches, you need to prepare:

large knife or ax;
tree branches;
strong rope;
stakes from thick branches.

First you need to decide on the form and materials of construction. The gable version is considered optimal, that is, in the form of a tent. To do this, you need to prepare 6 thick branches about a meter long with a diameter of 5-7 cm. In this case, two of them should be slightly shorter. These branches will form the basis of the frame of the hut, serving as the back and front walls. After choosing a level place, the stakes are installed, digging them into the ground in the form of two tripods, one against the other. The distance between the stakes will be the length of the hut. In this case, the tripods should stand to each other with one side of the imaginary triangle. Then thin twigs or rope are horizontally attached to the formed empty walls. Climbing plants can also be used in this case. There are many of them in the southern regions of Russia. The vertical distance between the branches should be about 20 cm. These cross-members will be used to fasten the sheathing branches.

In general, nature itself tells you how to make a hut with your own hands in the forest. Correctly laid branches will screen each other. The crown of the tree will provide shelter from the rain. Walls are also being erected. In this case, you should take fluffy branches or spruce branches with conifers... After that, it is necessary to break them off so that a hook forms on the broken end. It is needed to subsequently attach the branch to the crossbars. In this case, it is necessary to begin the construction of the walls from the lower side. This must be done in such a way that the upper branches are overlapped on the lower ones. Then the raindrops will roll down. If you wish, you can lay the floor from the branches. As a result, the question of how to make a hut out of branches can be solved very simply.

Construction of the specified structure for children on a tree

Many of the children thought about how to make a tree hut. In this case, everything is also quite simple and straightforward. At the right approach you can build a hut for children and grandchildren on a tree. If on a summer cottage there are 2 trees next to each other, then a good structure will turn out between them. This does not take much time and building materials... Before making a tree hut, you need to stock up on the following devices and tools:

plywood sheets: one with a thickness of 18-20 mm and two - 8-10 mm;
bolts;
timber with dimensions 50x150 mm and 50x100 mm;
a hacksaw or circular electric saw;
galvanized nails;
roofing material;
birch bark.

At the heart of the structure of the hut, 2 boards of 50x150 mm should be used. In this case, they are attached to two thick trees. In this regard, there is nothing difficult. It is necessary that the diameters of the tree trunks be about 20 cm. Then the bottom of the hut with side walls, as well as the triangles for the brackets, are cut out of a sheet of plywood. It will take a lot of patience and meticulousness. Further, triangular sidewalls are assembled from pre-prepared and sawn half-wood bars. After that, they are bolted together. Then the process of joining the assembled triangular sidewalls with a ridge bar will follow. It should have a cross-section of 50x100 mm. After that, it is necessary to connect the indicated sidewalls with the two bars below. Next, using brackets, the resulting frame is attached to two support boards with a section of 50x150 mm, which are already fixed to the trees in advance. Now we need to take the bottom, sawn out of plywood. It is necessary to drill holes for nails in it. After that, you need to nail the bottom to lower bars and logs with galvanized nails with large heads. Now we need to think about the construction of a roof and hatch windows. Best of all, in this case, you get a multi-layer roof. This will ensure reliability. In 1 layer, plywood with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used. The second can be made of roofing material or glassine. And for the third layer, birch bark will go.

Outcome

After reviewing the above, everyone can decide for themselves the question of how to make a hut out of boards, branches and other improvised means or building materials, as well as find out what types of these structures exist.