Why ivy? The secret is simple. formed quite quickly. Of course, at first you have to work hard. In the first year after planting green fence from ivy requires regular care. But soon he will surprise neighbors and friends with his splendor.
Vertical gardening with ivy
Benefits of a green ivy fence
Garden ivy, as an option for hedges, has a number of advantages:
- This plant has pleasant relaxing properties. Unwinding, it creates a dense green wall, which is a pleasure to admire.
- The aesthetic, decorative properties of a hedge cannot be compared with a metal, wooden or brick fence.
- The versatility of this plant lies in the fact that the shape can always be corrected with pruning.
- Ivy perfectly decorates unsightly buildings on the site, gazebos, and also hides cozy places in the garden, house, windows from prying eyes.
- Ivy garden - evergreen. Therefore, the fence made of it in winter and summer perfectly retains its decorative properties.
- To form a green ivy fence, you do not need large financial investments.
Types of ivy for green fencing
Ivy is a woody evergreen vine. Among the many varieties in a temperate climate, the garden species of this plant grows well and develops. IN landscape design only two subspecies are used: ordinary and Colchis.
Ivy Ivy ordinary differs in moderate growth. But its foliage has special decorative properties. Shiny leaves may be the most different shapes. Therefore, for any, even the most demanding, gardener, it will not be difficult to choose a beautiful plant for your site.
Ivy Colchis grows very quickly. Its long shoots with large foliage will quickly braid the place prepared for this.
Both common ivy and Colchis ivy are in bloom. However, their flowers are not of decorative value. But the inedible berries that appear after flowering give a special charm to the hedge.
Almost all varieties of ivy are poisonous, although their poison does not work on all. To protect yourself from allergic irritations and itching, in the process of planting a hedge and caring for plants, you need to use gloves, and choose closed clothes for work.
Although all species of this plant prefer shaded places, varieties with variegated leaves should still receive enough sunlight, otherwise they will eventually acquire the usual green color.
How to plant a green ivy fence
A hedge of evergreen ivy can be a great backdrop for garden flowers, alpine slides and even a playground. Therefore, the choice of a landing site must be taken seriously. But first you need to purchase seedlings.
Garden ivy propagates by cuttings, layering, shoots (ready-made seedlings). If there is nowhere to take cuttings, and even more so to make layering, then you need to choose seedlings in the nursery very carefully. Healthy leaves and roots are a sure sign of a strong plant. If there are doubts about the appearance of a young seedling, then it is better to refuse to buy it. A weak, unhealthy plant is unlikely to take root.
Ivy is an unassuming plant. It perfectly tolerates both heat and snowy cold winters. However, when choosing a place to plant it, it is better to avoid the sun. There are also no special requirements for the composition of the soil. But, given that this plant was brought to us from humid places with fertile soils, then the applied fertilizers will contribute to the splendor of the vine, as well as the exceptional brilliance of the foliage.
Ivy and parthenociss are perfect combination for hedges, because they need the same conditions for good growth and development. This union has long been considered a symbol of prosperity.
The best time to plant a hedge is from late April to late May. Before landing, make the necessary markings and install supports. Small holes are dug along the supports, the distance between which must be maintained within half a meter. The diameter and depth should be such that the roots fit freely. The soil inside each hole must be well loosened and fertilized with compost or humus. After planting, abundant watering is required.
Initial work completed. Then the plant grows and develops. As the shoots grow, they are tied to supports. At the very first summer season the plant will braid all the supports and get a dense dense fence that will protect the site from dust, wind, prying eyes.
Supports for hedges can be installed any: wooden, plastic, metal. Curly liana can also be put on a chain-link mesh. For her, ordinary poles with a wire stretched between them will be enough.
Taking care of ivy
The difference between a well-groomed plant and a free-growing one is, of course, striking. It is enough to follow a few care rules to get a lush, dense green ivy fence:
- The first time after planting, the plant requires regular watering.
- Young shoots need to be tied to supports in the right direction, and those that stand out from the total mass should be cut off.
- It is not necessary to fertilize the vine. But most beautiful plants are still obtained when the soil in the root zone receives additional nutrition. Apply fertilizer experienced gardeners recommend three times during the warm season: at the beginning and end of May, as well as at the end of August or at the beginning of September.
- Ivy should be pruned in the fall, at the end of the season. Large shoots are cut to the desired length. Dry shoots are removed completely. To make the plant more lush, the ends of all shoots are also cut off. To obtain new seedlings, the vine is cut into cuttings.
- Not all types of garden ivy tolerate frost well. Therefore, young plants are best protected and covered with dry foliage for the winter. The basal neck requires good insulation.
What is the best way to propagate garden ivy
Better and faster, this evergreen vine reproduces by cuttings. Cut them in spring or early summer. The length of each cutting must be at least 10 cm. If a variety that has aerial roots propagates, then they must be present on each cutting. Without adventitious roots, cuttings take root much longer.
You can root cuttings different ways: in water, in a pot or container, in open ground. Young plants are planted in a permanent place in the spring at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other. The soil must be drained and fertilized. After planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, and the soil in the root zone is mulched.
Diseases and pests
Like any other plant, ivy is sometimes attacked by pests and gets sick. Harm can cause scale insects, thrips, spider mite. When silvery dots are found on the outer side of the leaves and cobwebs on inside the entire green fence must be sprayed with water and treated with pesticides.
Burns may appear on the leaves of the plant if it grows in an open area.
Garden ivy likes to keep the soil constantly moist. But an excess of moisture can cause yellowing, falling leaves.
A beautiful living decoration can be obtained even by the most inexperienced gardener, subject to simple care rules. A well-groomed green fence will delight long years, creating a special atmosphere of comfort and freshness on the site.
Evergreen garden ivy (Hedera) is considered to be one of the most beautiful ornamental plants. It can be grown both in the garden and in room conditions. The plant is quite unpretentious. However, to follow some rules when growing it, of course, you need.
general description
Ivy belongs to the gossamer family. It represents a very beautiful curly vine. Sometimes evergreen ivy is also called hedera. One of the features of this plant is that its lashes are not limited in growth. Indoors, they can reach a length of 6 meters, and in gardens - sometimes 30 meters.
Most often, garden ivy (H. helix) is grown as an ornamental plant in Russia. The flowers of this basic form are small size and collected in racemose inflorescences. The leaves of ordinary ivy are leathery, shiny, five- and three-lobed. In nature, this plant climbs the surface of walls or trees with the help of aerial roots.
Ivy leaf, depending on the shape, can have a variety of shades. In gardens and indoors, varieties of this ornamental culture are grown, both dark and light green. Varieties of ivy with variegated leaves are also considered very beautiful.
What are the forms of the plant
In addition to the ordinary, other types of garden ivy are grown at home and in gardens. Especially beautiful forms among lovers of decorative cultures are:
- wax ivy(hoya);
- canarian.
Both of these varieties are valued by gardeners primarily for their beautiful large leaves. Like Canarian and wax grow very quickly. They also do not require too complicated personal care.
Wax ivy: description
In gardens, the ordinary form of this ornamental crop is most often grown. In room conditions, the most common is Is it possible to keep this plant at home - many flower growers ask this question. The point is that this nice shape ivy is often also called muzhegon. It is believed that this flower, among other things, is able to bring financial well-being to the family. However, at the same time, as some superstitious people believe, he also drives men out of the house.
But be that as it may, the plant is actually very beautiful - hoya (wax ivy). Is it possible to keep this form at home - each housewife must, of course, answer this question for herself. In the countries of Asia, wax ivy, unlike Russia, for example, is not considered to be any kind of husband. There, this decorative form is grown everywhere. Moreover, in Asia, many people believe that wax ivy, on the contrary, brings family happiness.
canary ivy
It is also very beautiful and popular with gardeners and lovers. Canary ivy liana in the street can reach a length of 20 cm. distinctive feature this form is the unusual color of the leaves. The plate itself is green with a silver tint. At the same time, along the edge of each leaflet goes white stripe. The dimensions of the three-lobed leaves of Canary ivy are large and look really very impressive.
How to grow indoors: pot preparation
Ivy is a plant with long lashes, but at the same time not too well developed. root system. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a very large pot for this decorative culture at room conditions. For ivy, a medium-sized container is quite suitable. In order for the plant to develop well, its pot should be filled with a soil mixture of the following composition:
- humus;
- sand;
- leaf land;
- soddy soil.
All these components must be taken in equal amounts and mixed thoroughly. Stagnant water garden ivy evergreen, like most others indoor plants, does not love. Therefore, broken shards or expanded clay should be placed at the bottom of the pot.
Garden ivy: planting and indoor care
The ivy plant is considered shade-resistant. But you still need to place it closer to the window (south or east). At the same time, direct sunlight should not fall on his lashes. Ivy, although it is a southern plant, does not like heat. In summer optimal temperature for him it is 17-23 C, in winter - 13 C. This plant is not at all afraid of drafts.
The choice of a place for ivy should immediately be approached with maximum responsibility. The fact is that this plant does not like movement very much. Subsequently, it will be possible to transfer a pot with this vine only in the most extreme case.
Ivy is a plant that requires regular but moderate watering. There should not be water in the pot with it. However, drying of the soil should not be allowed. The soil in the pot under the ivy should always remain slightly damp. In summer, this plant is usually watered twice a week, in winter - once.
In the warm season, ivy, among other things, is also desirable to spray. It is worth carrying out such procedures when the air temperature in the room rises above 20 C.
You can fertilize ivy with the usual universal dry mix for indoor plants. Such top dressing should be applied at the frequency indicated by the manufacturer on the package.
Ivy care in the garden
Garden ivy is native to Northern Europe. And so the plant is quite hardy. However, the climate in Russia, unfortunately, is still more severe than in Europe. Therefore, it is possible to grow ivy in our country on the street mainly only in the southern regions. Only some varieties of common ivy are suitable for the middle lane. Moreover, they can be used in this case mainly only as ground cover.
The place for this plant in the garden is chosen depending on the color of the leaves. For dark green ivy, partial shade is also quite suitable. Forms with variegated leaves need bright lighting. This decorative plant is watered in the garden using approximately the same technology as in room conditions. The ivy leaf of almost any variety is actually very beautiful and represents the main decorative value of this plant. Therefore, it is better to water the vines in the mornings or evenings by sprinkling. Thus, it will be possible not only to moisten the soil under the ivy, but also to wash off the dust from its lashes.
You can feed this ornamental culture with ordinary rotted manure. This plant responds very well to ashes. Ivy of any variety, of course, in the first place - ornamental plant. This liana is hardy and unpretentious. But sometimes it happens that ivy lashes slow down growth, and its leaves turn pale. In this case, the plants should be fed with urea ( Matchbox per bucket of water 10 liters).
Ivy propagation
It is not difficult to breed this ornamental culture on the site or at room conditions. Ivy is propagated most often by cuttings. Cut planting material at the same time in spring or summer. The length of the selected cuttings should be approximately 10 cm. The cut branches should simply be stuck into moistened soil. Ivy cuttings take root very easily and quickly. Keeping them in the water before planting is completely optional. It is not required to process them with any means that stimulate root formation.
New long lashes grow from cuttings very quickly. In a year on the site it will be possible to see lush independent plants.
If desired, evergreen garden ivy can be propagated not by cuttings, but by shoots. It is also very simple and fast way. Shoots for propagation of ivy are taken not too long - with 8-10 leaves. Such planting material must be pressed into wet sand. At the same time, only leaves should remain on the surface. After about two weeks, the shoot will take root. All this time the sand should be kept moist.
The twig that has taken root in the future must be dug out of the ground and cut into several parts so that each of them has a leaf and a root. Further planting is carried out in the usual way - in pre-prepared beds or pots.
Content
Having a country cottage or summer cottage, many may face such a problem: how to ennoble their site, make it beautiful and well-groomed, give a respectable look without any special material investments and physical efforts. Strange as it sounds, the house begins with a fence, a fence and an entrance to the site. This is the first thing that the eye falls on, and according to these components, others judge the owner, his tastes and capabilities. Everyone wants something creative, individual, but at the same time, functional. For example, so that the fence is not just a blank fence that separates the site from the outside world, but serves as its decoration and does not cause problems with constant repairs.
The most effective, inexpensive and easily accessible way can be hedge. It will become not just a fence separating doi from the site, but a green barrier between your garden and a dusty street. To achieve the desired result as quickly as possible, it is best to plant ivy.
Ivy in the garden
Garden ivy is a perennial climbing plant. Flowering occurs from September to October. 
Depending on how old the plant is, its appearance may change, and the ability to bloom may appear. Nowadays, there is a huge variety of different types plants that differ in shape, size of leaves (up to 20 centimeters), flowers (they can be of different colors, yellow, green, cream) and color. Ivy of any kind is unpretentious. It grows both in lighted areas and in the shade. Absolutely any soil is suitable, even poor, but if it is fertilized, it will noticeably affect appearance your plant. It is like a professional climber, it can climb up the supports and climb high enough. Their powerful root system helps fight soil erosion. A hedge can serve as more than just a fence. On the site itself, you can beautifully arrange a gazebo or a pool for it. flowering bushes look good in front of her.
Landing and care
There are many options for what to do with ivy. It can be used as a ground cover. Ivy in a short time grows quickly and magnificently, the earth will be securely covered with a green carpet. To organize a flower bed, it can become an excellent background, decorate the foot of trees and shrubs. You can plant ivy in order to ennoble ugly walls or the facade of a building.
In order to to plant a herb you will need:
- seedlings
- Shovel
- Support
When choosing seedlings, pay attention first of all to seedlings that are compact in size, have a healthy root system, fresh and shiny leaves. 
It is better to refuse plants with thin and weak sprouts, drooping and yellowed leaves. In addition, it must be borne in mind that there are a great many varieties of ivy, they have different frost resistance, and some varieties can only grow at home.
Planting ivy is best, of course, in the spring, the most suitable period is the middle or end of May. For planting, it is necessary to dig small holes along the supports, at a distance of about 50 cm from each other. Pre-fertilize the soil with humus or compost, loosen. The depth of each hole should be such that the roots fit completely. After planting, watering is required. On this work is completed, the rest of this plant will do itself. The plant propagates by layering and cuttings. The growing shoots are sent to the support that you want to plant. During the summer it will spread over the supports dense wall and will serve well as protection from wind and dust. It can be supported by wooden fence, and metal or plastic mesh. There will even be enough poles with wire stretched over them.
How to care for a hedge
To protect plants from diseases and various pests You can use pesticides, within reason, of course. Since ivy grows very quickly, excess shoots are cut to the desired size, and dry ones are removed. It is necessary to ensure that the plant has enough moisture, and the earth does not dry out. To get new shoots, you need to cut the cuttings from the plant. To protect garden ivy in winter period, you need to make sure that the ground does not freeze. Hedge, with the help of simple garden tools, you can give any look, and it looks very impressive. Ivy can grow for many years, and provide the site with fresh greenery, creating coziness and comfort.
Creating a hedge is not only laborious, but also fascinating process. This element has been very actively used in landscape design for many decades and still remains popular.
To obtain good result, you need: firstly, to choose the right plants; secondly, competently carry out the landing; thirdly, timely and skillfully carry out the formation.
Not all plants can form a fast-growing perennial hedge, which is important for both external fencing and internal gardening.
If you plan to create something capital, not for one season, then you should take a responsible approach to the choice of plants and the selection of varieties. For hedges, it is better to plant frost-resistant, drought-resistant and undemanding species. The possibility of damage by diseases and pests should also be taken into account. How less attention will demand planting, the better. Frozen twigs, fallen dried specimens, chlorotic and caterpillar-eaten leaves - greatly reduce the decorative effect. To fix such problems, it will take time and a lot of skills.
However, even if the most unpretentious and adapted species and varieties are selected, for a quick result, it will be necessary to provide optimal growth conditions. Planting material for a hedge is taken at the age of 2-3 years (with the exception of conifers, which grow slowly in the first years of life). Older plants have a voluminous root system and are sensitive to transplants, and getting a full-fledged hedge from annual seedlings will take more time. The most realistic period for which a green hedge can be formed, provided that high-quality planting material is used, is 2 years. And this applies only to fast-growing species that give good growth.
For rapid growth, plants need a supply of nutrients in the soil and a sufficient amount of water, so planting is carried out in fertilized soil and regular watering is provided in the early years, especially during dry periods. If the cottage is located in an area of close occurrence ground water, then most plants will need good drainage in the form of a layer of rubble or broken bricks at the bottom landing pit or trenches.
To eliminate the risk of freezing of young seedlings, in the first 2-3 years it is necessary to carry out shelter for the winter with non-woven material or a mulch layer of dry leaves, needles or spruce branches. For fencing fruit trees, it is undesirable to use mountain ash, since it has diseases and pests in common with the apple tree, and such plantings can turn into a hotbed.
Plants for fast and lasting results
To quickly create an eco-fence, you can use low-growing (height about 1 meter) and medium-sized (height 2-3 meters) shrubs, evergreen conifers, weaving lianas and even trees. At the same time, you need to understand that if you use conifers, then in any case there will not be such a quick result as with shrubs.
green thuja fence
These species are ideal for both homogeneous stands and multi-tiered compositions as a backdrop for undersized shrubs. planting material coniferous plants taken at the age of 5 years, it is preferable to purchase seedlings with a closed root system.
Below are best options for a fast growing hedge with basic characteristics.
ornamental shrubs
Vesicle viburnum
Forms a lush crown with spreading branches. In height reaches 3 meters. The leaves are large and carved, depending on the variety, may have a lemon or purple color, a brownish or purple hue.
It reacts negatively to the content of lime in the soil and does not tolerate waterlogging (drainage is needed on heavy soils). Light-requiring, frost-resistant, but in severe winters, the tips of young shoots may freeze, resistant to gas and dust.
The natural appearance of the plant is a sprawling fountain bush. Immediately after planting, the top is cut, in the first years side shoots shortened by a few centimeters to obtain a powerful fluffy bush.
Derain white
Has a spreading crown. Height exceeds 2.5 meters. except decorative leaves with a light border, attractive in spring with fluffy inflorescences of white or cream color.
Grows on any soil. Growing in Siberia, it perfectly withstands the vagaries of nature, but does not tolerate drought well, it is shade-tolerant. Pruning starts at next year after planting and spend it twice a season to maintain the correct shape. Without pruning, the bushes below are exposed and look messy.
Forsythia ovoid
Spreading shrub with early flowering: yellow flowers bloom before the leaves and densely cover the shoots.
Prefers light breathable and calcareous soils. It has good winter hardiness and drought resistance, photophilous. Mature plants are pruned after flowering to developed buds.
Hydrangea
Upright growing shrub up to 2 meters high with large spherical inflorescences. Demanding on fertility and soil moisture. Light and heat-loving, shelter is required in the northern regions. Does not need shaping pruning.
fruiting shrubs
Barberry
Very decorative all year round, has long spines, is represented by dwarf and tall forms. Unpretentious. You can choose varieties for different conditions cultivation. Easily lends itself to any form. Pruning is carried out after flowering and at the end of summer.
Turn
It has a compact bush up to 2 meters high with thorny shoots. In the spring, it is beautiful with numerous white flowers, in summer with dark green, purple or bright red leaves, and in late autumn with blue “balls” berries. Grows on any soil. It is frost-resistant, well transfers shading. The bush is dense and neat and without frequent pruning.
Rose hip
Prickly shrub of medium size, very attractive during the flowering period. Does not tolerate stagnant water and close occurrence of groundwater. It grows well in different climatic zones. Formative pruning is carried out annually in the fall after leaf fall.
Hawthorn
Tall thorny shrub with abundant flowering. Any soil is suitable, including poor and heavy clay soils. Frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. Without pruning, it does not lose its decorative effect. Planting can be formed of any height. In practice, an impenetrable solid wall is created by splicing the side branches of neighboring bushes.
climbing vines
girlish grapes
Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is undemanding to soil types, but in the first years it responds well to top dressing and fertilizers. Frost-resistant, rarely affected by diseases and pests, shade-tolerant.
The formation consists in tying and directing the vines. Rapid growth requires mandatory pruning in the first year after planting to remove protruding and overgrown shoots. You also need to periodically sprinkle with compost the exposed growing roots.
garden ivy
Evergreen liana. Prefers fertilized and moisture-intensive soils. Does not like the sun, young plants need to be covered for the winter. Requires autumn pruning of "knocked out" and dry elements, as well as shortening of shoots to obtain a lush hedge.
Clematis
Weaving plant with long and bright flowering, suitable for creating a hedge with a height of 1 to 2 - 3 meters (depending on the variety). Prefer well-drained loam. Light and moisture-loving, middle lane require shelter.
Pruning depends on the variety group. In some cases, pruning of faded shoots under the first developed bud is used, in others - autumn pruning young growth at a distance of about 30 cm from the old wood.
Common hop
A powerful vine with bright green leaves, attractive in its own way during flowering and fruit formation. Unpretentious and very aggressive, photophilous. Requires strong support and regular pruning to keep it from spreading.
Trees
purple willow
Low (up to 1.5 meters) bush with a rounded crown and silvery leaves. Undemanding to fertility, tolerates waterlogging. Photophilous, drought-resistant, has good winter hardiness. With the help of forming spring pruning you can create low hedges of any shape.
willow
Reaches a height of about 8 meters. Even poor soils are suitable for it. Well adapted to growing conditions. Shearing of adult plants is carried out at the beginning and at the end of the season.
white locust
Valued for graceful leaves and snow-white inflorescences with pleasant aroma. Grows on poor and saline soils. It is drought-resistant, warm and photophilous, does not tolerate harsh winters. Pruning is carried out to limit growth and activate branching, without regular care it turns into thickets and gives numerous shoots.
What to choose from the whole variety? A matter of taste. ornamental shrubs will become not only an obstacle or a means of zoning, but also spectacular decoration garden.
Fruiting fast-growing shrubs for hedges will not only decorate, but also benefit in the form of healing berries. However, with such cultivation with frequent haircuts, one should not expect large yields. If you want to make hawthorn or barberry jam for the whole family, it is better to plant a separate bush and take care of it accordingly.
The fastest growing hedge will be obtained from vines (grapes, hops), while for short term you can form a high and dense eco-fence. But for vertical growth, vines require support, which must be strong enough to withstand the weight of powerful shoots growing over the years. Rapid growth requires regular and correct pruning so that the plant does not braid everything around.
Trees are also suitable for long-term plantings. willow and white acacia give a very good annual growth and quickly reach the desired height. The hedge of them does not have to be high - with the help of pruning, you can easily change the natural appearance of the plant.
Landing Rules
In order for the hedge to be dense enough and the plants not to oppress each other, it is necessary to adhere to the recommended planting pattern. It is more convenient to plant in a trench with a depth of 0.5 and a width of 0.6 m. The seedlings are aligned with twine - this is important for creating flat wall. climbing plants located after 0.25 m, for low-growing shrubs an interval of 0.5 and 1 m is acceptable, for tall shrubs, the distance is increased to 1.5 m.
For most species, spring planting is more favorable, but autumn planting is also allowed, provided that the seedlings take root before frost. Many representatives will need a garter to the support, so stakes with twine should be prepared in advance.
Fill the trench with a fertile mixture of compost, sand and peat. Shrubs need stimulating pruning after planting, which allows you to get a highly branched lush bush. Lianas (with the exception of girlish grapes) are not pruned in the first year, allowing them to develop the root system and grow green mass. In the first year, plants need good watering and mulching with humus or compost.
When planting fast-growing plants, two of their disadvantages must be taken into account: the need for frequent shearing and the strong development of overgrowth. Over the years, such a fence can behave like an invader on suburban area. Tall heavy fences can obscure small areas, which must be considered when choosing plants.
For those who are prone to extravagance, great solution for registration of a summer residence or country house there will be combined hedges from different species or from several contrasting varieties of the same species.
Plants are the simplest and cheap way decorations. Even from childhood, we have such an image perfectly looming: any gray administrative building, like a school or a hospital, with very shabby walls, is instantly transformed by flowers in pots. Why it happens? At least, because the bright green foliage is strongly pulled forward due to the coloring. Covering the hedge with ivy, we apply the same principle. Living decor is easy to implement, which is why it is very popular in landscape design.
Living liana is valued because of:
- Environmental factor and pleasant relaxing properties;
aesthetics;
Versatility (you can always adjust the shape);
Opportunities to hide the yard and windows of the house from constant prying eyes;
Its relatively low price.
Ivy (Hedera) is an evergreen woody vine. Family - Araliaceae. This wonderful vine can sometimes climb up to more than 30 meters, blocking everything with abundant dark foliage. The plant thrives best in temperate climates. This genus includes more than 15 species, however, only five grow in our conditions. The most common subspecies in decorative art is garden. This plant has been used as a medicinal plant since ancient times. This creeper is very versatile and treats everything from respiratory diseases to epidermal problems.
Types, their distinctive features and features
In total, two main subspecies are distinguished: ordinary and Colchis. The first option does not grow very quickly, but it has pleasant shiny leaves of various shapes. The number of varieties can please even the most demanding gardener. The second living fence will have a very large leaves, good growth rate and long shoots covering anything and everything.
Both the one and the other subspecies have flowers, which, alas, do not represent any decorative value. But from the flowers grow very interesting berries, dark cold tones. In truth, they are not worth eating, but they give the hedge a certain charm and comfort.
It is important to know: almost all types of ivy are poisonous, so work with it must be done in complete isolation: gloves, a long-sleeved jacket that also covers the neck, long trousers. The poison from the vine can get on the skin and through an object, clothing or anything else that comes into contact with any part of it. Very important: the poison does not work on everyone! If you are still exposed to poisoning, then an itchy rash or swelling will appear on the skin at the point of contact.
Planting process
Planting ivy is needed not only to hide unaesthetic walls and fences, but also this vine can perfectly cover the ground, creating a dense and unobtrusive surface. Against the background of it, flower beds with bright flowers in addition, the liana covers the roots of trees well.
Before planting, you must select and buy garden ivy. It propagates by cuttings, layering shoots (if necessary, plant nearby) and shoots. We choose the third type of propagation and buy our seedlings, looking at them very carefully and carefully: the shoot must have both roots and healthy leaves. If there are no roots, there is no point in escaping either. If something is wrong with the leaves, they have the wrong color or damaged areas, then the plant is unlikely to take root at all.
When choosing a landing site, you have a huge amount of space, however, you should avoid strong sun. Even if you live in the northern cold regions, most likely, ivy will be able to survive with you, showing off on the fence even through the snow. In terms of soil, it is unpretentious, but, since the species comes from rainy, humus-saturated places, any fertilizer will make the vine much more magnificent and shiny.
Choose a place for hedges before mid-spring. In May you should start planting. Initially, we dig small holes at a distance of a meter (at least 50 cm), loosen the soil and saturate it with humus. Liana should be in close proximity to the fence. In depth and width, the pit for planting should be just such that the roots are placed, but the plant does not fall through, and is on the surface. Next, carefully water our seedlings, and the job is done!
By the way: this plant is almost ideally combined with girlish grapes. They require the same conditions and equally adapt to the new "place of residence". Since the time of ancient Rome and Greece, this union has been considered a symbol of prosperity. They are a traditional "pair" for hedges.
Care
There are many photos on the Internet that show the difference between a well-groomed plant and growing without human intervention at all. For a beautiful hedge, you only need a few actions on your part:
- At the beginning life cycle direct shoots along the fence, cut off too long shoots and try to water them regularly;
Fertilize the plant three times during the warm period: twice in May, once in August or early September (an optional rule, however, if you follow it, you will get your result faster);
For hedges, regular pruning is necessary, taking place at the end of the warm period;
Not any garden ivy is frost-resistant, so you need to take care of the sprouts by covering them with a warm feather bed of dry foliage (focus on the root neck).