We create an original landscape design for a summer cottage: photo. Landscape design

Man and nature are the eternal theme of any kind of art. Landscaping is not only a way of expressing yourself, but also part of direct communication with pristine nature. The area adjacent to the private house gives a wide scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers from all over the world.
Regardless of the size of the summer cottage, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for solitude and contemplation of nature, for families with children and friends, for romantic dinners with rustling leaves and for quiet dinners while reading books by a small home pond. Nature gives all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to be able to use them.

Fundamentals of modern landscape design

The landscape design of the suburban area is an integrated approach to the improvement of the personal plot. This space is designed to be in harmony with the owner's inner world, to be a reflection of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other type of space ennobling, there are modern tendencies followed by most professionals.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back in time. Over the centuries, the styles and directions of landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, there is a striving for naturalness and pristine nature among specialists in the improvement of the site. An alpine slide, a Russian folk garden with an admixture of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, and straight lines, is very fashionable.

Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have a real talent for the harmonious combination of these two incompatible directions. But the result is able to exceed all expectations.

Modern styles of landscape design

Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have been formed.

The main ones are:

Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of such a design is the idea of raising the human mind over nature, subordinating it to the laws of geometry that is familiar to us.
Landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular trend. It is a “free”, maximally pristine landscape. The landscape style is designed to amaze people with the beauty of natural nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
Rustic style (country). "Home" course landscape style, which are represented by ordinary village gardens in different parts of the world. An arbitrary direction that does not require large investments and careful maintenance of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary, depending on the historically established folklore of the area.

Architectural style. Pushing natural beauty into the background, he focuses on the decorative buildings of the territory: a terrace, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
Japanese style. Countryside design in oriental style is art. It is filled with symbolism. Landscaping of the site is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small reservoir, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.

Layouts of the territory around the house

After selection suitable style, the planning of the design of the territory near the house follows, the definition constituent elements. Competent construction of the site is impossible without the planning stage.

There are several standard layouts that apply to most spaces:

Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The layout of a rectangular area is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
Round layout. Such a layout is artificially created from a rectangular version with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Direct geometric shapes are masked by decor. Designing the landscape around the house in circular motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
Diagonal layout. Based on creating diagonal parallels. Landscape design small plot do it yourself in a diagonal layout will help to visually expand the space, push its boundaries.
Free layout. Reception of free placement of design elements using the natural relief of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.

Site zoning

Dividing it into several functional zones will help to make the spacious area the most comfortable and visually enlarge the small backyard space. Their number and size depends entirely on the initial area of the area and its intended purpose.

The territory can be divided into:

Garden area;
Recreation area;
Economic zone;
Dining area;
Children's area;
Sports area.

All zones of the territory should make up a single picture, despite the quality of separate islands in the personal plot. The zones should be united by a single idea, style.

One logical zone should flow smoothly into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.

Whichever type of layout is used, the largest zones are best located at the edge of the square, while the smaller ones are concentrated in the center.

Landscape design composition

Landscaping of the site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements... Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

How a skilled builder lays on the floor of a house flooring, so a skilled gardener covers his area with a lawn. If earlier the lawn was a luxury of emperors, then in the modern world everyone can afford to ennoble the territory with a soft grass carpet.

The process of engrafting a lawn is laborious and requires full dedication, but at the end it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal foundation for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, the grass lawn has a positive effect on the structure of the soil and air purity, dampens excess noise.

The choice of lawn must be approached with all seriousness: it will last more than one season. Exist:

An ordinary lawn. It is a coating of a solid color of medium density.
Sports lawn. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of stress.
Decorative lawn. Nice perfect lawn not intended for walking on it.

garden path

A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of a connecting link of special zones of the territory, they are the "skeleton" of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen stylist, the tracks can be of different shapes, sizes, made of different materials.

Although the classic direction of site design is geometry and straight lines, winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden, turn by turn.

The most important question in backyard paths is choice suitable material. In landscape design, a discrepancy of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this business is harmony and uniformity.

The central paths should be larger and more solid. Mosaic of different colors will look good. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements looks advantageous. Modern manufacturers offer services for the individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central alley using built-in spot lighting.

Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add special charm to the back streets of the garden.

Standard materials for garden paths are:

paving stones;
gravel;
concrete tiles;
a natural stone;
brick covering;
decorative tiles;
natural pebbles.

When choosing a material, its compatibility with a specific soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard conditions exploitation.

Flower garden and planting

It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of drawing up flower beds can become a real art and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out a competent selection of plants. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.

There are the following ways of placing plantings on the site:

... The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape decorative deciduous plants.

Group landing. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
Rabatki. A type of planting of decorative deciduous plants with rectangular stripes for framing the borders of lawns, paths or other elements of landscape design.

Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in tiers.

Tapeworm. Single planting method.

Parterre flower garden. A geometrically correct complex flower garden located in front of the entrance to the garden plot. Usually consists of a combination of several types of plants with architectural elements.

Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to some features of the terrain (soil, some weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.

Arenarium. An exotic solution will be a corner of the desert in the garden. They are planted in the arenarium artificially covered with sand different kinds succulents and the like.

Water bodies

A body of water can be the highlight of any landscape. But before you start creating it as soon as possible, you should think about the appointment. In areas differing in size, it will be appropriate different types reservoirs.

Owners large area, of course, can afford the absolute any size, shape and depth of a water body.

Reservoirs are very laborious to maintain, so you should foresee in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.

Allows you to build as well as small fish breeding. The size of the object up to 8 square meters will be appropriate. When planning a reservoir, you should definitely take into account that the dimensions of the finished pond are visually smaller than originally intended. Therefore, a certain amount of space is needed.

The reservoir must be in direct agreement with general style landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have a straight shape, and for an infinity pool, asymmetric streams made of natural materials are more suitable.

The landscape design of the suburban area qualitatively transforms the creation of the now fashionable alpine slide.

Alpine slide is an imitation of the wild mountain landscape with typical plant species. Despite the time-consuming process of creation, such a decoration can become the pride of the personal plot of any country house.

Usually, an alpine slide is a kind of rockery: a composition of ornamental plants with a stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. The live composition is combined from rock plants.

The main accent is given to the rock garden through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by the creation of artificial lighting.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Owning country house, you can not only usefully spend time for garden work, but also successfully relax in the company of friends, equipping your recreation area with a barbecue or a hearth.

The corresponding site can be both open and closed. Although the first option is less laborious, the construction of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect it from direct sunlight or rain. A suitable place to place a recreation area will be spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It will be good if next to this place there is an area for children, and next to it there is a picturesque landscape for admiring. The proximity to the pond will add extra freshness on hot summer days.

Location in the recreation area of a barbecue, hearth or outdoor fireplace Is not only a part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.

Outdoor dining

Landscaping of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury available to everyone. Eating at fresh air- not just a trend of modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need a suitable free space. An excellent solution would be a site of about 10 square meters. For convenience, it is worth leading a stone path from the house to the location of the open table.

The open dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of transferring dishes and ready-made food can become quite a long and laborious process.

It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climatic changes: it is necessary to select furniture that is resistant to moisture and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if there is one on the site.

The dining room can be decorated in quality, surrounded by a hedge or left in the open space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Site lighting

The lighting system of any summer house and plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first involves lighting areas for free movement at night, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and highlight the accents of landscape design.

With the help of a cleverly designed lighting system, you can achieve a dramatic nightly transformation of the garden.

Lighting for landscape design of a summer cottage is:

Pouring. It is carried out through the use of floodlights on the auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
General. The main part of the lighting consists in the installation of classic luminaires along the main objects of the site.
Marking. Used to create visual effects for highlighting (marking) functional parts.
Decorative lighting of plants, reservoirs, architectural structures.

The owners of summer cottages and country houses are incredibly lucky. They can equip not only the interior and exterior of the premises, but also decorate the landscape in the country. Often such areas remain abandoned and look unkempt. Those who dream of transforming their site and making the environment attractive will have to familiarize themselves with the concept of landscape design.

How to transform a yard with your own hands?

The market is overflowing with the largest organizations offering comprehensive services not only for interior design, but also for the arrangement of areas adjacent to the house. If you are interested in arranging them with your own hands, here you will find answers to many questions regarding how to recreate beautiful landscapes in the country with your own hands. For example, where to start designing, how to choose plants and determine their combination, how to save money on decorating a summer cottage.

Landscaping at first

For many, a summer cottage is associated with an abundance of greenery and flower plantings. The dacha area is ennobled with lawns, colorful flower beds, and alpine slides. Many of the newbie summer residents begin work on landscape design precisely with the design of the lawn. Isn't it nice to grow a silky grassy carpet on your site and reap the benefits of your own activities while relaxing on such a lawn? A green meadow creates a sense of orderliness, comfort and tranquility. With the help of such an element, it is easy to shade the landscape in the country with your own hands. The photo colorfully conveys all the attractiveness of a thoughtful landscape design.

The lawn on the site is an excellent choice, but wouldn't such a yard be empty without flower plantings, pleasing to the eye? You can simply arrange original flower arrangements with your own hands, and you can use any seeds and materials for this.

Landscaping is more than just landscaping and landscaping. Gardening is a whole art with more than a thousand years of history. Everything changes: styles, fashion, but the gardens remain.

Unlike gardening and horticulture in their usual perception, landscape design is a general and even versatile discipline.

The landscape in the country is one of essential elements to create a beautiful and cozy atmosphere in the yard. Before deciding what you want to see in the end, develop a plan, create sketches. Divide your site into zones and consider the style of landscape design. Based on your requests, determine the landscape budget, since without this, do-it-yourself work will take a long time.

Once you have an idea, start planning. Create a diagram and set aside certain areas on the site for specific design elements, where you can create compositions, combining elements of different kinds. In this case, imagination is important, because to a greater extent everything depends on it, and also on the scale of the budget, the availability of materials and living plantations.

The owner of a large garden area will have no questions about how to organize the space, combining aesthetics and functionality in design. But the owners of small household plots often have a question: how to make a landscape in the country?

Don't be discouraged if your backyard area isn't big. Small areas lovely and adorable. These qualities are manifested in a special comfort. Here, every flower, every bush, every element is in plain sight, that's why it is so important to think over the arrangement correctly and combine the components of decorative art correctly. In a small area, multi-tiered live compositions of flowers, garden and ornamental plants look advantageous.

Applying the rules of landscape design when arranging a summer cottage correctly, you will understand how easy it is to visualize the space due to the hills, fenced off by small stone walls.

The landscape in the country (there is a photo in the article) with limited space for creativity should not be oversaturated, at the same time, the space should not be empty. A compact household area implies the rational use of each square meter of land.

Landscaping ideas for a small backyard area

Alternatively, you can arrange a small personal plot by making a path paved with gravel or fine gravel, extending from the house into the garden. You can focus on a round flowerbed, complemented by a mini-fountain closer to the center. All this is easy to do with your own hands.

If you can't build a fountain or you don't see such an element in your composition, you can replace it with a stone statue. Of the plants, ornamental grasses (purse), charming phlox, geranium, lavender are preferable.

By equipping a pond on the site, you will give the area freshness. You can even make an artificial reservoir from an old bathroom or armed with a waterproofing film. Daffodils, mint, primrose, irises, hosts will look great along the edges of the pond.

Countryside landscape design involves many design options for the site. You just have to choose the one that will look the most balanced and harmonious in the rear of your home. Only then will the landscape at the dacha really start to please the eye.

More than 50% of summer residents love alpine slides. Such an element of decoration is able to create the illusion of natural stone painting combined with picturesque plants. In this case, one should not be afraid to experiment. You can land at the foot unpretentious plants... For these purposes, choose creeping thyme, alpine edelweiss, rejuvenated, perennial carnations. For the middle tier, the slides are selected alpine asters, seaside armeria, fluffy anaphalis, saxifrage, stonecrops. Sun-loving plant species are planted at the top: evergreen Iberis, Potentilla, Heuchera, and other types of unpretentious evergreen shrubs. Choose any plants, use all kinds of techniques, the main thing is that the alpine slide that you build has a natural look.

Your site: how to turn it into a unique masterpiece

The main task of landscape design, according to experts, is to create an aesthetic space combined with amenities of a different nature. Here it is important to make the landscape at the dacha not only beautiful, but also functional, for example, using attractive green spaces along with the infrastructure of buildings. These techniques can be of an indirect nature or belong to a more voluminous concept, in which we are already talking about special planning using carefully developed landscape design schemes for a summer cottage.

Water objects

Mini-ponds and ponds in this design are of no small importance and are popular with people who order landscape design services. And the designers themselves love to create compositions that include water body... Before deciding to organize a reservoir on a site, ask yourself: why a pond on the site?

Judging by the photo, the landscape in the country, done by hand, as a result gives the site an attractive, colorful look. Get ready for the fact that you will have to purchase plants, flowers and shrubs, livestock for ponds, specialized equipment, maintain equipment and take care of the pond. In any case, the project should be organized correctly.

In addition to reservoirs, in summer cottages, you can organize:

fountain;
water mill;
circulating river;
cascade;
waterfall.

Floral and plant compositions

Growing flower plantations always implies time, labor and material costs. In addition, you will have to make an effort to harmoniously decorate the landscape of the summer cottage.

About quantity existing species There is no need to say much about flowers and plants - they simply cannot be listed. To arrange a living corner, you can use classic, mixed and modern options. The choice depends only on the style of the overall design of the landscape of a small cottage.

Fairy trails

If you are going to do the design of the backyard, then remember - landscape decoration always implies the arrangement of garden paths. By using such a seemingly simple detail, you can easily create a truly unique landscape that will have no analogues. And if you decorate the path by placing along it flowering bushes or decorative elements and lanterns, then such a garden will immediately transform into a fairy forest where children will play.

The paths in the courtyard are the most important component of the landscape, created with your own hands at the dacha. They can lead to a gazebo, rock garden, shed, car parking, pond. This decorative element is not only aesthetic, but also practical in nature, allows a person to get to the right part of the yard at any time of the year and weather. Turning the idea into reality, it is extremely important to think over everything to the smallest detail in order to equip the territory as functional as possible.

Elements of architecture

The buildings will help you equip a practical corner for your leisure time. In 75% of landscape plans, an architectural component is assumed that is more practical in nature. These buildings include:

gazebos;
tandoors with small open kitchens;
sheds for tools and garden tools;
playgrounds and much more.

Combine spectacular buildings and general rules landscape - a beautiful summer residence is guaranteed for you.

Live and decorative hedges

This element is purely decorative in nature, performing for the most part an aesthetic role, since it is ridiculous to fence off someone on your site. In 95% of cases, a hedge that runs along the dividing line of two adjacent areas is not considered a decorative element of landscape design.

Landscape design in the country with hedges is used for zoning. For example, to separate a garden, vegetable garden or playground from the rest of the territory adjacent to the house. So you can visualize the space with decorative fences made of any material. Sometimes it is appropriate to use hedges of climbing roses or other types of plants. The main thing is that such an element harmoniously complements the concept. Its meaning is not in fencing or hiding what is behind them, but in a reasonable division of the site into zones, while not harming the aesthetic integrity of the summer cottage landscape. The garden, for example, can be separated from the courtyard by a wicker fence, and the path leading to the house can be decorated with hedges.

Other decorative elements for arranging the landscape in the country

These are things that complement the space, about which there is no need to talk much. They are used to make the site unique in its kind. The use of figurines of pink flamingos and garden gnomes is a squeak of the last century. Today, decorating the garden with flowerpots, using lighting, is in vogue, decorative fountains, patios, sculptures, and more. These elements will complement any stylistic solution, the main thing is to make the right choice by combining a composition unique in its beauty.

As you can see, everything is conditional in decoration. The main thing is that you know what you want to achieve, then you can safely get down to business. Many people use the services of landscape designers who, working with a project, form a summer cottage space according to the latest fashion trends. But you can make a masterpiece plot yourself, just having the desire and basic skills in gardening, because you have to decorate the territory with live plantings. All the inhabitants of the house can be involved in such work.

In the design of the landscape of a country house, there will definitely be work for a child, and for a teenager, and for an adult, and for an elderly person, and creating something together is not only easier and faster, but also more entertaining.

It is not difficult to make your own landscape design of a summer cottage. Observing a few rules, you can even turn an ordinary cottage into a wonderful garden with your own hands.

How to get started

More recently, some 15-20 years ago, the summer cottage was only a place for planting vegetables and berries. People came there to weed, water and harvest a generous crop, which was certainly canned, salted or pickled. A rare piece of land has not been planted with "useful" plants. There were few flowers and ornamental plants, they were planted only in front of the house or along the path, there was no question of landscape design.

But not all summer residents sought to collect only a large harvest. There have always been gardeners who decorated original flower beds, which involuntarily attracted the glances of passers-by, aroused the admiration of neighbors. Apparently, it was precisely such people who began to actively "introduce" new design ideas for the improvement of the dacha into our minds. Gradually, the craving for beauty began to wake up in every summer resident.

Today, almost every site owner wants to have at least a small recreation area in his garden, decorated original plants, flowers, a picturesque pond or an alpine slide.

Looking at a photo of some landscape design, the layman will decide that it is unrealistic to do this himself. But if you follow the saying “the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing it”, then you can gradually arrange your site quite decently.

The main stages of work:

think over what we want and where we will place it all
sow the lawn;
pick up plants.

You can arrange a gazebo, barbecue area, pond or alpine slide. In some areas there is a place for all this, but someone will have to limit themselves to a couple of elements.

IMPORTANT! The lawn is an obligatory part of landscape design, simple weed grass looks sloppy, it will disturb the harmony of the entire exposition.

Do-it-yourself landscape design from coniferous trees

For the improvement of our summer house, by all means need to take some evergreen trees... Thuja, yew, juniper and cypress have already become favorite companions (it is suitable only for warm climates). They do not grow too high, so they will not create a large shadow, they can be shaped into any shape with scissors. By planting them around the perimeter, we get an excellent hedge. These trees fit perfectly into any flower garden, adorn an alpine slide. If there is a wide path on the site, you can place thuja or juniper bushes along it.

Rules for planting and caring for conifers:

These trees can be planted in fall or early spring.
The soil should be composed of peat, sand and turf.
The seedlings need to be watered well.
When planting several trees, we leave at least 1.5 m between them.
Young plants require fertilization with mineral fertilizers.
For the winter coniferous trees under the age of 5 years should be covered.

It happens that the thuja begins to turn yellow after disembarkation. This can happen with poor soil, damaged roots, or sparse watering.

We design with junk materials

Figures made from improvised means or unnecessary things look very cute in the country. Same old furniture, decorated like a flower shelf, looks original.

What seems like rubbish at first glance can be easily turned into a wonderful interior detail by connecting a little imagination. It is difficult for a homebrew designer to come up with something right away or to embody their ideas. Then tips from experienced craftsmen and photos of their work can help.

What are we going to use?

We will need:

plastic bottles, large and small;
old dishes (kettles, pots);
boxes, etc.

For crafts, you need to stock up on multi-colored paint and glue. And, of course, you need to be patient!

We decorate flower beds

What's the secret beautiful flower beds? How to plant flowers correctly so that from spring to autumn the appearance of the site is bright?

Landscape designers have come up with several ways to decorate flower beds:

discount;
border;
mixborder.

Rabatkoy called a strip of flowers that borders the lawn. It is often planted in parks with large lawns. The rabatka can be made in one, two or several colors, flowers of different heights can be used, forming a "ladder".

Border- This is the usual planting of plants along the path. For this, annual or perennial flowers are taken. But creeping, densely growing varieties look best. When considering how to effectively arrange flowers in the country, it is better to choose plants of various shades for the border and the main composition.

Mixborder- This is a flower bed, consisting of a wide variety of flowers, planted in groups. The essence of its creation is to combine not only bright contrasting colors, but also plants that bloom at different times. Mixborder should always bloom!

This is not easy to achieve. To create such a miracle, you need to work for more than one season.

We arrange the flowers in order seasonal flowering... We divide the flowerbed into three main parts. Each of them should be composed of plants, blooming in spring, in summer and closer to autumn.

Video about creating a flower bed with your own hands

To create such a mixborder, you need to strain! But then you can enjoy continuous flowering the whole season.

How to plant a lawn with your own hands

As we said, the lawn is the basis from which we will start... There are several types of lawns. For beginners, it is better to make a universal one, it does not require serious care and is quite suitable for any purpose. And the main goal is beauty, neatness and comfort for relaxation.

If the land where the lawn is planned is clean, it will need to be dug up, leveled, tamped, and then sown with seeds. From above they need to be covered with dry earth so that the birds do not peck.

Very often, the desire to equip the lawn appears even when the cottage has been built a long time ago, and I want to finally highlight and decorate a corner for relaxation. Usually there is a place where the company constantly gathers, barbecues are fried and there are sun loungers. The grass grows there in scraps, no one has touched it for many years, and the ground is already heavily compacted.

This is a "difficult" case for a novice landscape designer.

First of all, we get rid of weeds once and for all!

Now chemicals are used for this, which are poured over weeds and then dug up. The substance penetrates to the very roots, and the plant dies. After this procedure, the soil should rest for at least 2 weeks.

Those who deny any gross interference in the affairs of nature can simply uproot the grass from the ground and wait until it begins to germinate again. After 3-4 weeks, the sprouts that have appeared are removed again and carefully dug up. The soil should be loose, without lumps. Before digging, it is advisable to add mineral fertilizers... They will help the new young grass grow quickly and gain strength.

Then we sow the area with lawn grass. We choose a versatile lawn mix. Why is it suitable for us?

Advantages:

unpretentious in care;
normally withstands shade and lack of moisture;
frost-resistant.

Note! Getting a good lawn right away is unlikely to work. We'll have to work hard for a couple of seasons.

Until the cultivated grass has grown, it will be necessary to constantly remove the weeds, otherwise they will "kill" the young growth. It may be necessary to sow the areas where the birds pecked the seeds, or for some reason it did not sprout.

But after passing all the difficulties, it will be possible to walk barefoot on a dense lawn every year.

Care rules:

Mow in dry weather (wet grass is difficult to mow evenly).
We do not let it grow too much (it will be difficult to align it).
Water during a drought (but do not fill!).

How to equip the entire garden area

We know there are many ways to transform a boring vegetable garden or empty lot. You can add a flower garden or alpine slide to the free space in front of the house, or you can completely redraw the entire plan and arrange everything beautifully. Here the house and the bathhouse are in their places, there are beds, greenhouses, but I want something else. After all, we saw how interesting and picturesque some craftsmen equip their weave.

To begin with, let's decide what we would like and what of this we can afford.

There is a place for a decorative pond - great! Is there a place for a barbecue? Even better! Well, let's not forget about decorating the site with plants, they will solo throughout the season.

In a shop for a garden and a vegetable garden, we acquire a container, which will serve as an artificial reservoir. We dig a hole under it in the chosen place. Be sure to plant low-growing ground cover plants and flowers around the pond. You can put a toy frog, duck or swan in the water. You can make them yourself or buy them.

It would be nice to place a gazebo and a place for a barbecue next to the reservoir. If you don't want to make a stationary gazebo, you can pull up an awning, place a table and chairs under it, and put a barbecue nearby.

We sow lawn grass in all recreation areas and playgrounds.

Be sure to decorate the path with a border of flowers and allocate a place for a mixborder, albeit a small one. Next to it, as well as throughout the site, we will arrange conifers different forms and sizes. They still give some special style to the landscape design! Without them, it seems incomplete.

Well, of course, you can't plant trees and shrubs near the barbecue, they will turn yellow and dry out.

If you have a fence, you can wrap it around with wild grapes or beans.

On a spacious plot, it is easy to find a place for the famous alpine slide, the blue dream of every summer resident.

Key design points:

lawn;
mixborder;
conifers;
small architectural forms (decorative ponds, gazebos, various figures).

Design of plots of various sizes

Landscaping for 5 ares

Yes! Although he is small, but his own! And on five hundred square meters you want comfort!

Immediately I would like to point out what cannot be done in small areas.

No need to put up a high fence
Refrain from planting pine or spruce
Don't try to squeeze in whatever you like.

The fenced area looks even smaller. It will look more like a cage.

Any hedge can be planted with climbing plants, they will smooth out the borders and serve as an additional decoration.

Pine or spruce will sooner or later grow and create a large shade. In general, it will take up a lot of valuable space.

With only 5 acres of land, it is best to make a large lawn and plant small shrubs and islands of various colors.

Landscaping for 10 acres

This area allows you to place more useful objects.

In addition to a house, a bathhouse, a parking space for a car, there will be a children's pool and a cozy gazebo. You can leave room for fruit trees and shrubs, as well as a greenhouse and garden beds.

But even on such a site, you will still have to prioritize and focus either on the garden or on the recreation area.

Having bought a new plot, you should always think over in advance not only the development plan, but also the design. Determine where you will gather with friends, in what place you will organize a playground, how much space will be occupied by the landing.

12 acres is not 10, and on additional meters you can put a swing and even a trampoline. If there are no children, then a tennis table or a couple of alpine slides will not hurt.

Some people like free space, a clean lawn and beautiful shrubs around the perimeter. You can put or plant something there at any time.

On the one hand, such a site is good because it can accommodate almost anything your heart desires. But, on the other hand, it is very important to correctly distribute all functional areas so that there is no feeling of desolation or chaos.

Acquiring such an amount of land, it is unlikely that we are planning to plant it all with potatoes. Therefore, a clear arrangement plan is needed. You need to understand how we will occupy each piece of free space.

The area allows you to separate divide the site using a hedge (thuja, juniper). Fruit trees and shrubs can be planted along the fence.

In the middle of the site, you can equip a large stationary pool, and place everything else around it.

Any free space should be well maintained. Let it be an ordinary lawn, but without trash and weeds.

Particular attention should be paid to the tracks. They can be laid out with paving stones, stone or wood. Along it, you can place small lamps that will effectively burn at night.

When creating the design of your site, calculate your strength. Let caring for the summer cottage bring only pleasure.

Landscaping of the suburban area - fascinating process, which implies the availability of special knowledge in a wide variety of areas: from, in fact, design to engineering. The absence of the latter can negate an initially interesting artistic idea. When starting the author's design of a plot of private home ownership, the first step is to study the features land plot, weather, the level of groundwater and even how many people will live on this site. Soil analysis is carried out in order to understand which plants will take root in this area, and which ones may not be planted - they will not survive anyway.

Basic principles of landscape design

Great importance is attached to the degree of illumination of the site - there should be enough sun in order to get a good rest. However, its excess is also harmful - in this case, it is better to provide for the planting of tall trees, which will partially shade the garden plot.

A package of documents in which the customer is presented finished project the landscape design is quite impressive. It should include the results of the analyzes carried out, plans drainage systems, electric lighting and equipping with automatic irrigation systems.

Special attention should be paid to the landscaping plan. It details the location of all plants, the layout of flower beds, lawns and other green spaces.

All plants that are planned to be planted on the site must be presented without fail in the assortment list. This statement indicates the name of the plant, its type, variety and quantitative composition.

The results of all the costs of landscape design are given in the cost estimate. It should indicate the cost of the work and all the necessary materials to implement the conceived idea.

Original ideas and creative ideas

A beautiful personal plot is the dream of many caring owners, but the lack of experience, and often time, leads to the fact that the plots look unkempt, and the dream remains a dream. But it is quite simple to make your site ennoble, the main thing is to follow a few rules.

It is necessary to remember about functionality, convenience and expediency. In pursuit of beauty and fashion, one should not forget about expediency. A large pool, for example, is very fashionable and stylish, but if it takes up a large part of your site, it will not only ruin its appearance, but also create many problems.

Indeed, in this case, the main item of your expenses will be the payment for the services of pool cleaners, and if you decide to save money and clean it yourself, then this will take the lion's share of your vacation time.

A country house with a swimming pool is a sign of high social status and wealth of its owner

Create beautiful landscaping with your own hands from what you have. It is not worth fighting with the "shortcomings" of your personal plot, they are very easily converted into advantages.

If on your site tall trees block out the sun and create a permanent shadow - great! No need to spend money on sun umbrellas. The land can be sown with shade-loving varieties of lawn and arrange a barbecue area there. Believe me, on a hot summer day, you will appreciate this corner of your site.

Plant your plants correctly. Before planting the plants, make a plan of what exactly you want to plant and where in your plot. When planting flowers, distribute them in such a way that tall flowers do not create impenetrable thickets or obstruct low, curb plants.

To make your site delight you with flowers all summer, plant plants with different flowering periods. Keep in mind that some flowers, such as peonies, bloom in early June, while others, such as dahlias, bloom towards the end of summer.

The site requires maintenance. If you do not live permanently on your site, but only come from time to time, you should not plant your garden with plants that require increased attention.

A hedge made of boxwood is very beautiful, but only well-groomed plants are beautiful, overgrown bushes will give a sloppy look to your garden, nullifying all your work and time spent.

In any case, you can create a beautiful and harmonious look for your site without involving an expensive specialist. After all, no one except yourself can put so much soul and love into their land.

How and what to improve the suburban area

Landscaping is a creative process of landscaping, landscaping a summer cottage to achieve harmonious combination plants planted for practical purposes, with plants solely for aesthetics.

Territory landscape planning has a number of features due to the following reasons:

Functional purpose of the site

Rarely does anyone use a summer cottage only for recreation among flowering plants... Most often, part of this site (and sometimes the entire site) is also used as a vegetable garden for growing plants that are primarily edible.

It takes skill to harmoniously tie into a single and economic unit with vegetable plantings and a recreation area with decorative flowers and gazebos.

Summer is the main time to visit the summer cottage, but even during this period we come to the cottage most often only on weekends. And the plants require frequent watering and careful care, otherwise you risk finding only withered and frail sprouts at your dacha instead of the expected thriving blooming beauties. Therefore, it is worth taking care of automatic watering in advance.

This type of irrigation in our country has become fashionable relatively recently and is often done without knowing the basics of hydraulic engineering, "from a lantern." And in the end it turns out that in one place it is watered very strongly, and in another it is not watered at all.

To prevent this from happening, invite a specialist with a technical background. He will be able to correctly calculate and select the necessary equipment for hydraulic structures on your site, without disturbing the landscape design you have created.

An automatic watering system is a guarantee of a high-quality lawn, as well as saving time and effort

During late autumn and winter, the dacha is often left unattended, rarely anyone comes to their site to "admire" the view of snowdrifts and frosty roofs.

Therefore, you should carefully weigh the pros and cons of buying expensive exotic perennials. Maybe it is worth replacing them with inexpensive similar analogs, so as not to entice neighbors into the temptation and not find a bald patch in your summer cottage in the spring where valuable plant species were planted.

In your landscape design of a summer cottage, give preference to annual plants. In terms of a riot of colors, many annuals are superior to perennials, and there is no need to prepare them for winter (pruning, covering, etc.). You also don't need to waste your time in the spring on tidying up hedges and other perennials.

How to equip the territory in the yard

Garden planning is an art that creates the perfect harmony between man and nature, optimally combining practicality and ease of use with the aesthetics of your garden.

Flower beds and lawns, gazebos and architectural forms located on the site will give a unique look to your garden.

Hydraulic structures in the garden area often become a stumbling block. Artificial ponds, streams, fountains, waterfalls, with which the landscape becomes more spectacular. But the arrangement of reservoirs is very specific and depends on many factors, of which the design decision and the wishes of the customer, although they are fundamental, are still in second place. Especially when it comes to the technical execution of a creative idea.

The following factors are considered of primary importance - this is both the functional purpose (just a decorative reservoir or a pond with fish), and the location of the reservoir. You should also take into account the climatic conditions and features of the local landscape.

There are a large number of methods for the technical implementation of ponds, fountains and reservoirs. They differ both in technology and in the building materials used. And in each case, this method will be different.

Correctly chosen landscaping
artificial reservoirs are functionally arranged
A suitable decorated covering has been selected.

It is necessary to create such landscape compositions that would be both beautiful and functional, and at the same time durable, and could survive our Russian winters.

Holistic work on the creation of landscape design garden plot begins with a detailed study of the land, drawing up a map of the area and an action plan to change external appearance garden. In a word, high-quality work presupposes the presence of good specialists who know their business.

It should be not only a designer, but also an agronomist, as well as a specialist with a technical education, who will help decide on necessary equipment for organizing your own reservoir.

And the main thing here is not to grow the fruits of "amateur performance" and not contact firms that have been engaged in landscape design for a short time and do not have sufficient practice in this area, otherwise the object they have created will inevitably fall under alteration.

English style

This landscape design option compares favorably with its simplicity and sophisticated sophistication, allowing you to turn any garden into a unique living work of art.

English style registration of a garden plot has another great advantage - it does not require significant investment. The style itself is most suitable for decorating small garden areas.

Traditionally, in the English style, there is a variety of fragrant flowers, an abundance of lush vegetation, as well as the presence of architectural forms entwined with vines under the shade of majestic trees. When decorating a garden in the English style, it should be remembered that this style is characterized by the alternation of open and semi-open spaces.

To design a site in the English style, the following features are characteristic:

Lack of clearly defined lines and shapes;
Shaped shrubs;

In an English garden, every object and structure emphasizes its naturalness. The paths in the garden bend in an arbitrary order, the banks of reservoirs (natural and artificial) have a natural look, and the existing stairs or descents to the water should organically and naturally fit into the general landscape.

The starting point for the design is the surrounding of the flower beds and lawns.

The British devote a lot of time to maintaining their lawn, carefully trimmed and well-groomed - they resemble living carpets of greenery.

A beautiful and well-groomed lawn is a visiting card of landscape design in the English style

The presence of a large number of climbing plants. The ubiquitous ivy and climbing roses twine not only hedges and fences, but also the walls of houses, covering them with their greenery.

Climbing plants are an indispensable attribute of an English-style garden. They are often used to decorate gazebos or all kinds of arches, ideally creating the look of an English landscape.

The use of plants specific to the area. The English style does not use exotic species of plants and trees for planting in their gardens.

They exclusively use native plants that are carefully selected to create the desired impression all year round.

An interesting design idea - a bridge over a river of stones

The English style does not tolerate a riot of colors and pomp in design. Its calm, pacifying character will appeal to those people who value coziness and comfortable privacy.

Gone are the days when at the summer cottage everyone was busy with the beds and fruit trees, but did not think about the decor. Once upon a time the best decoration the patio had unpretentious flowers along the fence or a small flower bed. Today, the dacha is becoming a place for out-of-town recreation, and many owners hire a specialist in landscape design. But if the hands are in place and there is a little worthwhile ideas, large costs are not needed. The original design of the suburban area with their own hands is made from scrap materials, which are in abundance in every garage, on mezzanines, balconies or in storerooms.

Making a summer residence with your own hands

Windmill at the cottage made of stones

Making a flower bed with a tree

The main advantage of homemade country decor is that it is possible to attach everything that was a pity to throw away. Each thrifty owner of the house in the garage and on the balcony, mezzanine and in the closet stores perennial deposits of all good, which will soon become a decoration of the landscape.

You can adapt many items that have served the main term for a country design with your own hands:

bald car tires;
plastic bottles, containers and containers;
ropes, tarpaulin, burlap, camouflage net;
trimming boards and thin cuts of wood;
unnecessary plastic pipes;
thick wire, chain-link mesh, metal scraps;
old shoes and sports equipment;
plywood boxes and wooden containers;
empty barrels and other containers;
leaky teapots, bowls, pots;
unnecessary carts and bicycles;
old plastic and wooden furniture;
leftovers building materials and polyurethane foam.

First of all, you need to evaluate the "reserves" in order to distribute for the arrangement of the summer cottage as needed. Some of the materials will go to the manufacture of fully functional devices.

In any courtyard, a "Moidodyr" (washbasin) in the barbecue or barbecue area and a sofa swing in the shade of a garden under a tarpaulin canopy will be useful. Make of other old things flower stands and pots, all kinds of original garden decorations do it yourself.

The head of a wild boar from a pile of earth in the country

Flower bed decoration

You will need a detailed site plan for competent zoning and marking. Even in a small courtyard of a country house or in a country garden, you need to distribute functional zones that will delimit:

curbs;
sides from plastic bottles;
hedges;
decorative masonry;
original fences.

A well-maintained estate does not require redevelopment; you only need creative design ideas for a summer residence. Places for a comfortable pastime are determined on the new site:

hearth for cooking in the open air;
playground with a decorative sandbox;
gazebos, benches, swings;
parking under a shed for cars, motorcycles or bicycles;
playground for a children's pool;
decorative beds, flower beds, flower beds and alpine slides.

Working on a country house design with your own hands, there is an opportunity to realize old dreams and plans of the whole family. Free areas can be covered with small stones, sowing lawn grass, undersized curbs and flowers, as in the photo.

Do-it-yourself gazebo in the country

A flower bed in the country

Do-it-yourself border in the country

Garden paths

Arguments about whether paths are needed at the dacha last until the first shower. In some regions, the soil is so viscous that you can't pull your feet out of the mud - it sticks to your shoes in a heavy lump. The only way out is to provide aesthetic cobbled walkways between summer cottages.

Tracks made of different materials will help you decorate the dacha with your own hands:

bricks or foam blocks;
board trimming and round cuts;
sea pebbles and wild stone;
compacted fine gravel and sand;
homemade paving slabs;
marble chips and other loose materials of fine fractions;
concrete paths with mosaic masonry broken glass and ceramic tiles.

The dacha alley leading to the garden will itself be functional and attractive when there are original bumpers or rows of annual flowers on the sides. But the original idea of laying will make it a real garden decoration with your own hands from scrap materials.

Decorating a summer cottage with plants

Flower beds in the country

The paved path may be below ground level or slightly raised, have a flat or slightly convex surface. The alleys will last for many years if done according to all the rules.

A shallow trench is needed, which is marked and the boundaries are fixed along the rope between the driven pegs. This is the only way to make the track the same width.

The bottom of the trench is compacted with gravel and sand, regardless of the type of paving material.

Next, you need to organize the formwork for concrete with filler or sides for large blocks. Low log pegs, rows of glass or plastic bottles of the same size dug upside down are suitable as decorative sides.

Sandbox with flowers

Flowers in pots in the country

A flower bed of stones in the country

Between the formwork, the tamped trench is filled with a concrete base for recessed finishing materials. Between the tiles of the mosaic path, you need to carefully fill in the seams.

Alleys of bricks, blocks and solid tiles (without cement mixture) are sprinkled with sand at the seams.

When laying tiles or bricks on the sand, use a rubber or wooden hammer to adjust and level.

The horizontal is corrected by the building level.

If the site is in a lowland, it is imperative to organize drainage, otherwise the alleles may turn into gutters during a rainstorm. The situation will be saved by a shallow drainage ditch in parallel garden path paved with ceramic fragments or filled with cement.

Design ideas for a summer residence will be embodied in the best possible way if all stages of the construction of the path and its decor are done slowly and efficiently, observing the laying technology. The easiest way to use ready-made lattice templates for homemade cement tracks with filler, as in the photo. The template is repositioned step by step in the prepared trench with a cushion of sand and gravel, filling with the base material.

Forms for paving slabs and "eurofences" of various sizes and shapes are on sale. You can organize a whole production for a summer cottage or start your own business.

Greening the border in the country

Do-it-yourself border in the country

Decorative fences, fences and borders

According to the technology described in the previous section, decorative bumpers are made to strengthen the levels of the suburban area under a slope and the walls of the cascade flower bed. The picket fence method is also suitable as a decorative hedge.

The edge of the low side can also be used as paths between flower beds and sandboxes. Children love to run along the rows of buried "stumps".

Hedges are a great way to save money on do-it-yourself zoning of a summer cottage. Shrubs are suitable for pruning, ordinary or standard roses in the form of a tree. Low-growing border roses are planted between them, you get a two-row flower wall.

The simplest side is made from plastic bottles. Containers of the same color are filled with sand, gravel or soil. Half the bottles are dug into a small trench and covered with earth or stone chips. They can be empty, but they keep filled with something longer.

Attention! Do not fill plastic bottles with water - under the sun's rays, lenses are formed that burn out nearby plants. Even a fire is possible.

DIY flower bed

Castle made of stones in the country

Brazier made of stones in the country with their own hands

Floral arches and pergolas made of climbing plants

Climbing roses and other curly flowers are a great way to decorate your homemade summer cottage or arches from scrap materials. A metal rod, corner or channel, which can be assembled into a structure, is suitable as a base. welding machine or bolt.

Finished arch supports must be securely anchored in the ground. Dug holes with columns under the dacha decor with their own hands are well tamped with crushed stone and sand, after which they are cemented and covered with stone chips. At the top of such a gallery, depending on the climatic characteristics of the region, grapes or fragrant flowers can creep.

In hot climates, it is better to make a covered gallery. Remnants of light-transmitting roofing materials will also work. Canopies along decorative paths can only be on the south side, but sloped to provide more shade. A trellis made of wire is pulled between the posts, where the plants will curl. The most economical way is to grow cucumbers along the arch, decorative beans or pumpkin.

Flower lovers can use different methods to decorate the cottage with their own hands from scrap materials. They make vertical flower beds in holes made of wide plastic pipes, wooden or openwork metal shelves for pots, as in the photo.

A flower bed of stones in the country

Making a summer residence with your own hands

Garden sculptures and decor from improvised means

DIY garden design from scrap materials is mainly associated with the following materials:

car tires (bald tires);
templates from plywood scraps, from which it is easy to make the missing elements for the "smiling characters" of the country decor;
plastic containers;
ceramic flower pots;
unnecessary shoes;
metal and wooden barrels, etc.

Some homemade garden sculptures are so good they rival real masterpieces. For example, foam frogs or gypsum swans.

But most of all role models are made of car tires- rifled and inverted. Acrylic paints will transform any material to make recognizable characters for country design with their own hands. Depending on the skill and style of garden and courtyard decoration, you can choose any idea. This is how swans and parrots from rubber, palms from plastic bottles look like.

Making a flower bed with snails with your own hands

Making a summer residence with improvised materials

Hemp table and chairs in the country

Original flower beds and mini-flower beds

Mini-beds with succulents and cacti (other small plants) inside large shells look original. No less interesting to many will be the idea of using shoes as flower pots or old hats on the wall.

Shallow containers are suitable for succulents and indoor plants exposed to the outdoors in the summer. But before you decorate the dacha with your own hands, keep in mind that they will have to be brought into the house during a downpour, hail and gusty wind. Original forms and it is better to make pots stationary, and insert flower pots for the season or upon arrival at the dacha on weekends.

Traditionally, broken vehicles are used as original DIY garden decorations. Carts and bicycles, large parts of the car body are suitable for a small flower garden. Musical instruments are fine too. Creative idea- a piano with flowers and a waterfall.

Fountain, artificial pond

A mini-pond is an excellent solution for decorating a summer cottage with your own hands. A small tank can be equipped with improvised means:

old rubber boat;
large metal barrel;
excavator bucket;
tub;
scrap of the tank.

The bottom of a homemade pond is made in a small pit, with a compacted cushion of gravel and sand. The top is lined with tarpaulin and thick film in 2-3 layers, the edges are fixed with stones in the form of sides. It remains to fill with water and decorate with stepplants.

Advice. To maintain an eco-balance, you need to monitor the state of the water, which is periodically drained or circulated. A fountain needs a pump and a filter. Add homemade frogs, a swan, or a crocodile to complete the lake.

Flowerbeds in the country with flowers

Do-it-yourself flower bed in the country

Landscaping with a playground

So that children are not bored in the country, and they do not take up time while working in the garden and in the beds, there is a solution - a playground with a sandbox and funny homemade figures.

An important condition is that the place for children's games should be clearly visible from different angles of the summer cottage in order to observe what is happening.

The sides of the sandbox are easy to build from available tools:

a palisade made of logs;
painted boards;
wide wooden box;
big tire, etc.

With any type of sandbox, children need a place before sitting and laying out the molds. The country children's corner can be fenced off from neighbors with a fence in the form of pencils or decorated with others homemade decor- paint to help!

If there is enough space, a more interesting sandbox can be built on the site - in the form of a ship, a car or a tower. Somewhere nearby, you can build a tree house with rope ladders and a slide for descending into a sandpit or a tent city made of old blankets. Pull the ropes between the trees, give them clothespins and cloth, they will be happy to build themselves houses.

Original garden furniture

The imagination of folk craftsmen is limitless - they make from plastic bottles, awning materials and wood waste garden furniture on the verge of masterpieces. After pruning the garden and removing dead wood, there is a lot of material that is easy to attach to do:

armchairs;
swing;
rocking chair;
tables and stands.

For comfort, soft seats are made, and natural-shaped material goes to the sidewalls and the frame of the products. It is very convenient to use ready-made pallets or pallets as a basis for a sofa or a corner under a canopy. Poufs and banquets, tables and armchairs are made from plastic bottles. There is time and experience - make a whole sofa for the dacha from plastic bottles, but you will need a lot of containers of the same shape and volume. A cover or cape for a homemade sofa is sewn from old curtains.

More original ideas will suggest photos from our gallery.