The literal translation of the name of the hop from Latin means "earth wolf", which reflects its essence: predatory plant sneaks up and captures prey, entwining it with long stems.
In nature, there are 2 types of this plant:
Japanese or climbing hops - annual herbaceous plant from the genus of hops (lat.Humulus), on the territory of Russia it is found in the Far Eastern region, is planted for decorative purposes, does not form cones, dies off in autumn, therefore it does not pose a danger to other plants.
Common hops (lat.Humulus lupulus L.) refers to herbaceous perennials of the hemp family, which are often planted for decoration - creating a hedge, decorating a gazebo or arch, visually covering part of a wall, windows, etc. Ripe buds have useful properties for human health (sedative) and are successfully used as a raw material for home brewing.
Common hops (lat.Humulus lupulus L.)
Liana of ordinary hop grows in 1 year up to 17 m in length. The climbing plant forms a large number of lateral shoots and is able to multiply in several ways (seeds, cuttings and roots), due to which the overgrown stems capture the entire available territory. Moreover, the plant spreads not only over the surface: with powerful branched roots, it is able to entangle the adjacent territory underground.
So that the twisting long stems and roots do not become a problem, you must carefully choose a place for planting.
Potential harm from the spread of hops:
- capture large area in the garden;
- destruction of buildings - when thin antennae penetrate small cracks and irregularities, this leads to the formation of cracks and damage to walls made of bricks and other materials;
- individual intolerance to pollen, which provokes allergic attacks in humans.
Capturing a large area in the garden with hops
Spread Prevention - Pruning
The root system of hops reaches its maximum development by the 3rd year of the plant's life, occupying an area of \u200b\u200bup to 15 m2, and most of the roots are located in top layer soil at a depth of up to 60 cm. Therefore, when planting, you should immediately limit the area of \u200b\u200bdistribution of the vine by digging in pieces of slate or other durable material to a depth of at least 20 cm around the perimeter around the plant.
There are various ways to reduce the growth of vines on the site:
- cut off the main roots in the fall;
- prevent the formation of seeds and their sowing into the soil, timely removing buds and cones;
- prune the top hop stalks regularly to prevent them from spreading in height.
Such work is recommended in spring and autumn. However, the above methods of prevention are very slow. It can take several years to reduce the root system and limit the area of \u200b\u200bits growth if the vines are not initially controlled.
Destruction methods
In a situation where hops have already occupied most of the garden and vegetable garden, when its roots are intertwined with the surrounding cultures, they will help get rid of the overgrown vines folk remedies fight and even chemical exposure. These are tougher methods, but they help eliminate weeds that are spreading over the area and interfering with the development of other beneficial plants.
Useful information for the successful fight against hops: the plant is dioecious, it is subdivided into female specimens, which form inflorescences in the form of cones, and male specimens, forming panicles of staminate flowers.
Rooting a plant
The easiest way is mechanical destruction of plants with a shovel. It is necessary to systematically and regularly remove male plants during spring digging - taking out the roots.
They should be uprooted to the maximum available depth, trying to be sure to remove the main root and most of the adventitious. The operation is recommended to be carried out several times - only after persistent repeated destruction of the roots, the hop vines will disappear from the site. The method is considered the most humane, since it does not spoil the soil.
Preparing the saline solution
Hop killing salt
The following methods are used to destroy hops:
- sprinkle 1 cm of salt around the root;
- an injection of saline is made into thick stems;
- cut off all the stems, dig up the roots to a depth of 30 cm, pick out the growth point with a knife and water it on top and around with a solution of salt and diesel fuel (prepared in a 1: 1 ratio), when the shoots germinate, the procedure must be repeated.
This method can be used if there are no other beneficial crops growing nearby. After the "salty" procedure, nothing will grow on the treated area for several more years.
Fertilizer overdose
Excessive fertilization into the soil can harm the hops, which is used in this method.
To destroy overgrown hops, add:
- fresh droppings or mullein in large quantities;
- the highest possible dose of nitrate.
The procedure provokes the death of the vine, however, to consolidate the success, it is better to repeat it several times.
Saltpeter for killing hops
Freezing the roots
This method was discovered by gardeners by chance, when after the next autumn uprooting of hops they decided to leave the resulting hole open and fill it with water. The resulting block of ice contributed to the freezing of the roots remaining in the ground. The method is recommended for use in regions where the air temperature in winter drops to -20 ° C.
Lack of light
One of the slowest methods is to limit the access of light to the plant. Lianas are recommended to be covered with sheets of slate, iron, cardboard, roofing material, black opaque film or a thick layer of mulch (at least 5 cm). Without light and oxygen, the hops will slowly wither and die.
Chemicals
With a strong intertwining of the roots of the pest with neighboring plants, the destruction of hops is possible only with the help of continuous herbicides ("Hurricane", "Roundup", "Tornado", etc.). Optimal timing for such merciless procedures - spring and early summer, when the plants are actively sap flow.
Continuous herbicides
The use of drugs is practiced in three ways:
- the herbicide solution is applied with a brush or sprayed with leaves, penetrating through which, the poison enters the plant, from which it turns yellow and dies after 2-3 weeks; when applying a toxic substance, it is recommended to use products individual protection (respirator and gloves) and try not to get on neighboring plants;
- pour the solution under the root of the plant;
- inject the solution with a syringe into the stem.
To cope with overgrown hop vines, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. Therefore, when planting this "insidious" plant, it is better to realize in advance all the upcoming difficulties and regularly prune long stems, avoiding overgrowth throughout the garden or garden.
If a representative of wild-growing hops, which is widespread throughout most of Europe, Asia and America, settled on the site, then it’s time to think about its extermination. It is fundamentally important whether there are bumps on it (their presence means that the plant is female). The male version of the hop is less preferable - its destruction is complicated by increased vitality.
Experts offer their own ways - how to get hops out of the garden. This will indeed be a rather difficult task, since already in the third year of life this plant acquires an extensive network of root branches up to 14-15 meters. To weaken the plant, it is necessary to produce timely autumn pruning rhizomes, which allows you to get rid of the main food sources of the weed. This method resembles the set of measures that are needed in order to solve the problem - how to get grass out of the garden
The bulk of the rhizomes of this plant can be found at a depth of up to half a meter. And from these rhizomes in just a year after emergence, up to 15 meters of shoots can form, which, naturally, will oppress all other plants on the site. To combat hops, you will need to carry out a long and laborious work. Indeed, unlike the rest wild plantsit prefers to settle among the roots of shrubs and trees
Exists useful tips - how to remove weeds from the garden with less time and effort. So digging out rhizomes from a depth of 20 centimeters already greatly facilitates the task of worsening living conditions for this insidious plant. But in the event that there is no time for the desire to dig up the area in search of hop root shoots, you can use new chemicals specially created to destroy weeds with branched rhizomes, which will be effective in the question of how to get horseradish out of the garden
Indeed, it is better to apply the latest generation herbicides for hard-to-root plants. For example, you can apply a round herbicide. The action of this drug is different high efficiency due to the fact that hitting the green part of the plant does not stop its progress along the entire root system of the weed. This means that the use of this chemical will become effective remedy in solving the problem of how to get sow thistle out of the garden, because this weed also has a developed rhizome system
The only thing to pay attention to when applying this variant of the chemical is the fact that you need to be careful with spraying, because if the herbicide gets on the root suckers of plums, raspberries and cherries, the entire plant will be destroyed. With care, you can easily and easily get rid of hop thickets with modern tools.
Think 10 times before planting hops in your area. Are you able to cope with its power and all-penetration? There is no doubt that winding around a pergola or covering an unsightly fence with vines, it is incredibly beautiful. But, without proper supervision, hops grow so much that instead of beauty it brings a headache.
How to get rid of hops on garden plot? This question arises before the owners when they cease to control this plant. Now we will discuss everything known methods, and in the end we will learn the secret of how to grow hops without hassle and hassle.
Hops do not, like other vines, mother plant... All processes are completely independent. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with it in a comprehensive manner, applying all possible measures.
Herbicides
The most familiar to many gardeners are the hurricane and roundup. In principle, any toxic substance can be used. Just do not spray. Hop it's all the same, it's too big vitality... And there is a high probability of inadvertently introducing poison on cultivated plants. Especially when the hops are too densely occupied.
The brush method is too tedious and wasteful. Dew or rain will destroy your efforts.
The selected herbicide must be drawn into a concentrated syringe. Then inject directly into the hop stalk, close to the aerial growth point. This procedure should be done in the spring or early summer. At this time, the sap flow is most active, and the poison quickly spreads throughout the plant.
Don't expect one procedure to be more than enough. It will have to be repeated once a month until the complete death of the plant.
Council. Note that it is not so easy to pierce the bark of a vine with a needle. Choose a syringe with a thick needle.
Salt and diesel
Yes, common table salt and simple diesel fuel. In the spring, as soon as the hops start to grow, it is necessary to cut off all the shoots as low as possible. It is advisable to pick out the point of growth with a sharp object and bare it if possible root system at least to a depth of 20 cm.
Then mix diesel fuel and salt in a ratio of 1 to 1. And with this infernal mixture from the heart, soak the unpicked, roots and small area land around.
After new shoots regrowth, the procedure is repeated.
Council. Do not pour the mixture over a large area. After such an attack, even the most vicious weeds will not grow in this place for several years.
Cooling
The method is suitable for regions with severe winters. Although most of all hops rage in warm regions. But what if you're lucky and winter will be frosty?
Does the thermometer creep below -20 ° C? Without hesitation, we stomp to the enemy and rip off the soil from the roots. Dig up as much as you can. In a day, when the frost begins to do its beneficial deed, help him. Pour cold or ice water into the resulting hole.
Council. If you know for sure that your climate will have a frosty winter, then it is better to dig up hop roots in advance in the fall. Then you don't have to gouge the frozen ground.
Shelter
In early spring, without waiting for the appearance of green shoots, all last year's are cut to the root. Then cover with black tight non-woven fabric, thick cardboard, film or roofing felt. Sprinkle with earth on top, press with bricks, stones. The main thing is to block access to the plant. sunlight... Absolutely.
You can only open it in late autumn so that the frost will help you get rid of the hops. In the spring, the procedure must be repeated. Perhaps it will take more than one year. But it is absolutely safe for your plantings in terms of chemistry.
Council. The method will not work if the hops are already in the middle cultural plantings... You won't cover them, they will die along with the hops. But for separately growing bushes it is quite applicable.
Pruning
Another way to get rid of hops in your garden without using chemicals... It is simply enough to cut off all shoots at ground level from early spring to late autumn. The procedure must be done at least once a week.
This will weaken the root system of the plant and it will die safely. It is very important not to let the shoots grow. The process of photosynthesis even in the smallest sprouts gives the hops tremendous vitality.
Council. Cut very low above ground level. It is advisable to capture part of the root with buds.
Mechanical method
Normal weeding. If you are allowed own strength... If the hops got you so bad that your eye twitches. If other methods have been tried and don't work. Then take knives, axes, shovels, pitchforks. And dig, cut, pick out even the most microscopic roots. Because each of those left in the ground is able to grow into an independent mighty bush.The method is very laborious, but then your garden will have such loose soil! And a huge field for planting cultivated plants... Just take your time, wait at least another season. During the year, the remaining hop roots will definitely show themselves as young plants. And they too must be ruthlessly exterminated.
Council. The method does not provide a 100% guarantee that you will get rid of hops forever. If the site was heavily clogged, then for several more years the plant will appear in different places garden. Or go over the soil under a microscope to be sure.
How to keep your hops in check
If you still really want to have this vine at home, then follow only three conditions:
- You need to plant hops only in metal containers without a bottom, at least 1 meter high. This will keep the roots from creeping around.
- Watch for the appearance of bumps and remove them in a timely manner. If you don't, your garden will soon turn into a jungle. You can plant male copies. Bumps do not grow on them.
- Cut off the excess without mercy. If the hop is on the gazebo, trim off any branches sticking out to the side. If on the fence, then mercilessly cut off all the shoots that are spreading everywhere. Aesthetically pleasing and safe for your garden.
These simple tips will help you enjoy the beauty of the creeper without the hassle and exhausting fights.
How to get rid of hops in the garden? It's not easy at all. Only a long and stubborn struggle will make it possible to defeat this aggressor. Good luck!
Video: how to get rid of hops in the garden
And you want to know how to remove it from the garden - the information in this article will help you get rid of annoying thickets.
Hops: Friend or Foe?
Climbing plants usually perform decorative functions in the garden area: they create arches and cover unsightly walls. All this can be done with unpretentious hops. In nature, there are two types of this vine:japanese hops and ordinary hops. And so that hops are pleasing to the eye, and not become the trouble of your site, you need to choose the right not only the planting site, but also the type of this climbing plant.
If you planted Japanese hops on the site, then you will not have any problems. This plant - The value of this vine is in the rapid growth of intertwining lashes with big amount foliage. In the fall, it dies off, and it remains only to remove the foliage in Therefore, knowledgeable gardeners prefer this particular type of hop.If you plant ordinary hops and allow it to grow, as in wildlife, then he will become the enemy of everything that grows on the site. It is a perennial vine reaching 17 m in length. (female), and roots (especially male look). Having planted this species, you can then hardly remove it from your site. And it is quite possible that you will start to think about how you can get rid of such hops, forever.
Important! Hops entwine the plant not only from above, but also underground, entangling its underground part with its powerful root.
Control rules: how to prune hops
For hops to become a decoration of the site, and not a problem, you must first of all carry out spring pruning:
remove old shoots by cutting them off the ground. The leaves have blossomed - it's time to prune. The plant should be thinned out, leaving a couple of strong shoots that will give up to 12 m of vines. If the pruning is not performed, the plant shrubs and grows up to 5 m in height.Hops in the warm season give an increase of 1 m per week per week. The vines should be within the territory they are decorating. 
Hop removal
Like all creepers, he loves to trail, and garden plants can die under the onslaught of this aggressor. Many summer residents, after planting hops as a decoration on the site, spend a lot of energy fighting this life-loving plant.
Did you know? Hops have been cultivated since the 8th century. Today, it is present in a large number of medicinal preparations as a tonic supplement.
With a shovel
A simple shovel will help you get rid of hops in your garden. Rooting, if possible, should be performed to the maximum depth, removing the main root and not ignoring the additional clauses. The procedure must be carried out more than once, this in turn will lead to a weakening of the plant and subsequently to complete disappearance from the site. This method is the most humane for 
We use drugs
If nothing else grows in the territory where this vine grows, then to get rid of it, you can buy it in garden stores of continuous action with detailed instructions by application. You can use it in three ways:
- spray the drug over the entire aerial part of the plant;
- pour the substance under the root;
- inject the herbicide directly into the root itself.
"Salty" method
How else can you get rid of the annoying hop plant? Everybody knows that nothing grows at all on salty ground.Therefore, you should use common salt:
- sprinkle the ground with a continuous layer of salt at least 1 cm thick;
- inject the saline solution directly into the root system and into the thickened stems.
Oversupply of fertilizers
What excess can do great harm plants, everyone knows. Experienced gardeners suggest how you can remove ordinary hops forever:
- when a large amount of fresh or mullein is introduced under the root, the plant begins to wither before our eyes;
- excess also acts destructively (but in small quantities, on the contrary, it promotes the growth of vines).
Freezing of roots
When all the methods of struggle have been tried, but the problem has not been solved, the gardener does not leave the thoughts of how to get rid of the hops in the garden. The method of using root freezing arose by chance, after the roots were uprooted. The hole must be left dug and in winter time fill it with water. A block of ice is formed, which will help freeze the rest of the roots.