How to grow a rose in a pot. How to care for a home or room rose at home. Room rose problems

Indoor rose is able to decorate any room. However, their beautiful decorative look is the result of careful care, which is achieved through the application of certain skills. However, the efforts made are rewarded - after all, you will receive a perfect flower that pleases the eye.

The roses themselves are small potted bushes, reaching a height of 30-40 cm. Especially popular among rose lovers are mainly such types of these plants as hybrid tea, pernetsin, remontant, polyanthus.

This plant practically does not differ from those varieties that are grown in greenhouse conditions. Nevertheless, there are some features of caring for them, which we will try to reveal.

What are indoor roses?

Rose lovers are happy to grow them in summer cottages and gardens. household plots. But there are people who never want to part with their favorite flowers. In this case, you can put several pots with bushes in the house indoor roses and enjoy their flowering and aroma practically all year round. If you love roses and want to decorate your home with them, these simple tips will help you get the job done.

From the article you will learn:

• Which roses are suitable for growing indoors
• Buying a room rose
• Caring for a room rose after purchase
• Lighting, watering, temperature control
• Features of feeding indoor roses
• Transplanting and pruning indoor roses
• Useful video: how to care for indoor roses

Which roses are suitable for growing indoors

Most of all, low roses are suitable for this purpose, with a height of 40 to 45 cm. There are many specially bred varieties of various colors. Such roses bloom almost all year round and feel good indoors. These include remontant, Bengal and polyanthus roses.

• Polyanthus - low bushes, strongly branched with densely spaced small flowers white, pink or red, most often odorless. This variety of roses was bred as a result of crossing climbing roses with tea and other varieties that bloom again. Flowering of polyanthus roses at home continues all year round.
• Remontant - have dense foliage, dark green, flower buds are located on a long peduncle, reminiscent of the shape of a glass. The flowers are not as densely arranged as in the previous representatives of the Rosaceae family, but you can enjoy their magnificence twice during one season.
• Bengal - great for growing indoors, as they are compact and not capricious. small leaves and lush flowers pink, red, less often white colors will decorate your rooms almost all year round.

Buying a room rose

When buying an indoor rose of the variety you like, choose a plant with unblown buds. Carefully inspect the flower for pest infestation (scale insect, mealybug, spider mite), the condition of the shoots, leaves and peduncles. First of all, inspect the shoots and leaves. There should be no black spots on the Shoots, this may mean that the plant is infected with a fungal disease.

The leaves of a room rose should be rich green, dense, shiny in appearance, firmly attached to the stems. White plaque on the leaves signals the defeat of the flower powdery mildew, black or brown spots indicate fungal blotch. Yellow and shedding of foliage means that the plant is depleted or was too flooded.

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What to look for when buying a plant

Be sure to remove the gift bag, inspect the stems, they should not have black areas. If there are black spots on the stems, refuse to buy this specimen.

Make sure the plant is not shedding leaves. They must adhere firmly to the plant, cover the stems to the ground level and be green, glossy, elastic.

• Faded and falling leaves indicate that the plant was “steamed” during transportation.
• Matte leaves with whitish dots indicate that the plant is affected by a spider mite.
• A large number of yellow leaves at the bottom of the stems indicates that the plant has been depleted from long transportation and being in the store.
• Brown or black spots on the leaves are a sign of fungal blotches.
• The presence of white spots with a small fluff - another fungal disease - powdery mildew.

Examine the plants for pests: mealybug (lumps that look like cotton wool in the axils of the leaves), scale insects (brown small cakes, similar to droplets of wax, are removed with a fingernail, more often along the leaf veins), whiteflies (white small capsules on reverse side leaf), thrips (silver strokes on the upper side of the leaf, thin nimble flies can be seen in the flowers), aphids (usually densely cover the upper parts of the shoots), spider mites (whitish leaves, powdery coating on the underside of the leaf, cobwebs are sometimes visible).

• After buying a plant wash the rose under a warm shower, this procedure will clean the leaves of road dust, greatly reduce the population of spider mites, if any.
• Carefully remove the clod from the pot, with a strong weave of roots, it should be immediately transferred (without replacing the soil and separating the bushes) into a slightly larger pot with the addition of fresh soil for roses.
• For prevention against insect pests, it is advisable to treat with Aktara (spill with a solution of 1 g / 10 l and sprinkle the leaves with a solution of 4 g / 5 l).

Upon detection black patches on stems they should be removed just below the damage. Give the rose a very bright and well-ventilated place.

If dark spots (spots), white bloom (powdery mildew) on the leaves, gray fluff on the leaves or flowers (gray rot) are found, it should be treated from fungal diseases fungicide preparations (Hom, Topaz, Skor, Colloidal sulfur, etc.).

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Rose Care Rules

Any amateur grower needs to know how to care for a room rose, because caring for her is different from caring for garden species. Moreover, the maintenance of a rose has almost nothing to do with the care of other house plants. In rare cases, conditions may overlap.

Basic rules for keeping a room rose:

• Lighting. Roses of domestic species are real lovers of the sun. Therefore, it is better to install the pot on the windowsill, where the window faces south or southeast. In the short daylight season, the plant is provided with additional light through a fluorescent lamp. However, overheating is also unacceptable.
• Temperature. Optimum temperature for a room rose during its active growth - from 14 to 20 degrees Celsius. Starting from October, and until February, the plant is at rest, which requires a lower temperature - from 5 to 8 degrees Celsius.
• Air humidity. Indoor roses prefer a humid climate, and therefore it is recommended to spray them. During active growth, spraying is done twice a day.

Having bought a magnificent bouquet in the store, or having received it from a fan, we are in a hurry to put the flowers in the water. It is necessary to put roses in a vase with water, having previously added a tablespoon of alcohol or vodka to the liquid. This simple trick will extend the life of the bouquet. If we are talking about a rose as a houseplant, there will be several tips.

Proper care of a home rose by season

Not only a lack or excess of water can destroy a plant. Putting roses in water optimal solution for garden species. Indoor roses can be subject to diseases and pests. To avoid this, it is necessary to periodically treat the flower with special preventive mixtures, observe the temperature and humidity levels in the room, and the degree of moisture in the soil. The sooner you notice the signs of the disease, the sooner you get rid of it.

Caring for a room rose is constant attention to it. The rules for keeping this plant may seem complicated. However, they are not. Moreover, for the love and care on your part, the rose will pay for the incredible beauty and splendor of flowering.

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Reproduction methods

The following methods of reproduction of these flowers are known:

• seeds, which is very laborious and almost never practiced;
• cuttings of roses - the most common and popular way;
• layering, if the stems are long, climbing.

Also, a rose is grafted onto a wild rose, getting a copy of the desired variety. But this is no longer reproduction. And also the vaccine is used exclusively in horticulture.

How to propagate roses from cuttings? Many species are propagated by cuttings, but this is not always an easy task. Rosa Cordana, for example, difficult to reproduce. And miniature varieties intended for rooms and interiors are easier to cut.

How to grow roots in water

This method is most suitable for miniature and dwarf roses. Green cuttings Roses are the most commonly propagated. These are annual shoots that gave buds. For the formation of roots in water, it is recommended to follow the following rules.

• The best period is spring and summer, characterized by long periods of natural daylight. Then the plants actively grow and give buds.
• It is believed that the most suitable shoot for grafting should have a bud. But if you do not want to deprive yourself of flowering, you can take a faded stem.
• The knife or pruner must be sharp so as not to leave notches on the stem as a source of infection.
• The cutting must have more than two buds, from which new shoots will grow.
• From below, the cutting is cut along an oblique line, and from above - in a straight line. Length - no more than 15 cm.
• Flower growers consider it right to use boiled water for growing roots, considering raw water unsuitable. In any case, the water should be settled for several hours, heated to room temperature.
• For root growth in water, dark containers, opaque or dark glass, are more suitable.
• Each container with the material should be signed if the grades are different.
• Water is not changed, but topped up as it evaporates.
• Jars of roses should be in a bright place, such as a windowsill.

Features of the method of growing roots

According to one of the opinions, when the roots appear, the rose is placed in the ground. This increases the chances of survival, and the plant itself is not weakened.

Other flower growers believe that miniature roses wait up to three weeks for roots to appear and grow them up to a centimeter. They must branch out. Planted in containers of 200 ml with holes for draining water.

Some take into account the phases of the moon and believe that landing should be done on the growing moon.

But in order to take this factor into account, you need the moon to shine through the window, giving the plant additional lighting. That is, the windows should be south, on the north side it does not matter. In addition, waiting for the “correct” moon, you can miss the time for a successful planting, weaken the plant.

Very often, the first flowering of a rooted rose does not have to wait long, the bud appears soon. But it depends on the variety and other conditions.

Rooting cuttings

Propagation material-cuttings are obtained in the process of pruning indoor roses. If the rose grew on the street, but has small size suitable for indoor cultivation, branches can be taken from it.

But not every variety of garden rose will take root in indoor pot. climbing rose considered suitable for rooting. And here is the tea garden rose almost does not give good results, except for a small percentage.

The most suitable shoots for rooting - received in spring and summer, with ripe buds or blooming.

Long runs are fine too. A prerequisite is the presence of kidneys. The length of the handle is up to 12 cm.
Knife or scissors for cutting preferably disinfect alcohol or potassium permanganate. We make a cut under the kidney below and above the kidney at a distance of up to 1 cm from above. The existing leaves are cut in half.

Method of rooting in the ground

Cuttings immediately after the cut are planted in the ground. There are drugs that promote rooting. In the drug "Kornevin" you need to dip the lower cut of the cutting. And from the means of "Epin" they make a solution in which sections are kept for up to half a day.

cutting immersed in the ground 1/3 and tamp the soil. Naturally, before harvesting cuttings, containers with soil must be prepared. Each container is covered with a jar or a common greenhouse is made under the film. The moisture in the greenhouse evaporates slowly. Therefore, it is not necessary to water every day. Favorable soil temperature - up to 25 degrees Celsius.

Roses are a must good lighting required. If you can not put them on the windowsill, we make the backlight (light day - 15 hours). Rooting period - up to 5 weeks. When the leaves begin to grow, then air can be supplied to the greenhouse, and then the film (jar) can be completely removed.

If rooting was done in a common container, over time, roses seated one at a time.

• The distance between roses should be approximately 5 cm.
• Being in the light, roses should not fall under the scorching sun.
  When the root system grows, they are transshipped with a clod of earth into a large container.
• In a 500 ml container, the rose can live until next spring without a transplant.

Normal care: watering, temperature.
In autumn, they can stand on the veranda, in cool conditions. In winter, you also need to keep them away from the heat of the battery. As the winter day begins to lengthen, the plants will respond by growing. In the first year, you should not expect abundant flowering, as it occurs later with thorough rooting.

Rooting by air layering

If a culture of compact (room) size has long stems associated with a variety - climbing, then it can be propagated by layering. It's over reliable way, not dangerous to the life of the rooted branch.

Air layering can be rooted on any plant. And this is exactly what they do for reliability, if there are not enough cuttings. When propagating by layering, it is advisable to take a flowering branch.

Leaves are removed from the bottom and make longitudinal cuts a sharp cutting object (razor or knife) on the bark. Then put a sandbag over the incision site. This rooting soil needs to be moistened regularly.

Three weeks later, or earlier, root buds will begin to develop on the incised stem. With the darkening of the stem at the site of the cut and the absence of roots, they conclude: rooting by layering did not work. It is necessary to cut this shoot above the damaged place and plant it in the form of a cutting.

You can learn about successful rooting by the growth of new shoots. Necessary regularly moisten the soil avoiding excess moisture. Drying out is also unacceptable. The size of the pot is also important.

Soil and fertilizer

Ready-made soil is sold in a package for roses, which has all the necessary components. You can also make soil from a mixture of sand and peat.

Sand with turf - good composition soil for the further development of the plant. The substrate is prepared by taking light soil, adding to it twice as much turf, the same amount of peat and a little bit of sand.

A good fertilizer for roses is humus. When new leaves appear on a rooted rose, you can make mineral fertilizers and organic.

Container size and greenhouse conditions

Florists' opinions differ. Some insist on matching the pot to the size of the plant and believe that the cutting needs a small capacity, no more than 200 ml.

Others say: the rose loves a large amount of soil and you can immediately take a bigger pot. One way or another, the container must have a good drainage, drain holes.

After the roots have taken up all the space in a small pot, the rose must be transplanted directly with a clod of earth into a larger container. If the pot is excessively large, there is a danger of uneven moisture, moisture stagnation, and the appearance of pests that spoil the roots.

When rooting a single rose in a balcony box, other plants that are similar in climatic preferences can be planted there. It is quite possible to plant several rose cuttings in one box.

It must be taken into account that wind and draft are also harmful to the culture when rooting. For protection from the wind, as well as for long-term preservation of moisture and creating the necessary climate use greenhouses. This polyethylene film, covering the container, or a jar for each bush.

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Learn more about transplanting room roses

Indoor rose - not only very beautiful plant, capable of creating a festive atmosphere in any room, but also a wonderful gift for any woman.

However, in order for the flower to please you for a long time with its beautiful appearance he needs to be properly cared for. Plant health depends primarily on timely transplantation, performed in accordance with all the rules. How to transplant indoor rose? Let's try to figure out how to transplant an indoor rose.

We immediately note that it is absolutely necessary to do this. The fact is that in the store roses grow in pots with a light baking powder or pure peat, and they have practically no useful substances. In addition, a flower is often treated with special solutions to give it a presentation.

If you leave a rose in store soil, then it can die quite quickly due to the instantaneous reproduction of pathogens.

This is facilitated by infection of the plant through acidic soil. That is why, almost immediately after buying a rose, it needs to be transplanted, but before that, the flower must be prepared for such a process as transplanting a room rose.

Transplant preparation

Rose transplantation is possible only after providing it with good primary care. Be sure to withstand the period of adaptation of the flower to new conditions.

The plant will take some time to settle, after which it must be washed in soapy water.

It will be very handy to leave the rose for half an hour in a basin of water, and then give her a contrast shower of hot and warm water. In this case, the temperature of hot water should not exceed forty degrees.

• After finishing the water procedures, spray the flower with a solution prepared from water and epin (5 drops per liter of water).
• Then you need to make plastic bag a kind of greenhouse and put the resulting bag on a rose, securing it with sticks stuck in the ground.
• It is important to ensure that the package does not touch the foliage.
• Every day you need to do airing for the flower, increasing the time it stays in the air.
• You should start with five minutes and gradually bring this period to noon, waiting for the moment when the flowers begin to wither.
• After that, you need to remove the inflorescences and your rose is absolutely ready for transplantation.

Step by step instructions with photo

Now let's talk about how to properly transplant a room rose. First you need to carefully remove one or more roses from the pot, and in the second case, you need to get them one by one. Then immerse the rose roots in boiled water at room temperature so that all the earth on the roots is washed off.

If a non-woven fabric is found between the roots, it must be carefully removed. Such water procedures help rid the rose of chemicals that may be on it, and allow the flower to remain healthy and beautiful for a long time.

The pot should be sized in such a way that it is a few centimeters larger in diameter than the container in which you purchased the rose, and the same amount larger in height.

The choice of pot should be taken seriously, because if you get too large a pot, the rose may stop blooming. It is better to buy land for transplanting in a flower shop, it is preferable to acquire special mixture for roses. If you do not find such a composition in stores, then it is better to choose loose, moisture-intensive soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. A ceramic pot must be soaked in water for several hours before transplanting.

• Drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pot, it is better to use expanded clay in the form of granules for these purposes.
• At the same time, the largest of them should be laid at the very bottom, and the smaller ones on top with a layer about 1.2 cm thick.
• If there is no drain hole in the pot, then the drainage layer must be at least 3.5 cm.
• Prepared earth mixed with fertilizers is poured onto the drainage from above.
• Then you need to plant a flower and sprinkle with ordinary earth (without fertilizers).

You need to transplant a rose, gradually tamping the ground, but not pouring it to the edges of the pot. There should be at least 2 cm of free space from its edge to ground level. At the end of the procedure, the plant should not be watered immediately.. It is better to put it on the north window or just in a shady place for about a day. Then the flower can be placed in a permanent place, preferably oriented to the southeast. In very strong heat, you need to water the rose in the morning and in the evening under the root. After a month from the moment of transplantation, you can begin to feed the flower with fertilizers.

Thus, if you carefully follow our advice on transplanting this beautiful plant, you can grow a real rose bush at home. And he will delight you with his flowering and amazing beauty for more than one year. It is hard to imagine that even on harsh winter evenings, this wonderful flower can “warm” you with its charm. For the sake of such a pleasant “neighbor” on your windowsill, it’s worth trying!

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How to protect flowers from pests?

You need to constantly check twigs, flowers and leaves in order to have time to take action.. So, how to save a room rose if pests have overcome it?

• Aphid. These insects are not so scary. Especially if you notice them right away. In this case, you can simply collect the pests with your hands. If the situation worsens, use one of the special preparations, for example, Intavir.
• Spider mite. He is very partial to roses and is able to destroy the plant in a few days. The tick entangles the twigs and the space between them with the thinnest cobweb, as a result of which the leaves of the flower dry and fall off. The buds are also subject to attack by this pest, due to which they do not have time to bloom. To get rid of the tick, you need to spray the plant with Fitoferm.
• Rust, powdery mildew, gray mold and others fungal diseases occur due to excessive humidity. These infections will be properly prevented, since they are quite difficult to cure. Do not allow water to stagnate in the pan, ventilate the room in which the rose lives, do not often spray the leaves. If trouble has occurred, use "Fundazol".

It is necessary to process indoor roses with any of these preparations on the street or in non-residential premises. After spraying, the plant is left in the same place for a day, and only then it is brought into the room.

Proper care and content, care and love - that's all your fragrant pets need. And having received all this, Queen Rose will present you with flowers truly royally!

Features of caring for a frozen rose

You were presented with a potted rose, but for a short time stay on the street, she still managed to freeze slightly, flowers and leaves began to dry? Do not despair! We will tell you how to revive this beauty.

The following measures are urgently needed:

• transplant (transfer) into a larger pot with nutrient soil - a special soil mixture for growing roses, or make it yourself from two parts of humus, two parts of peat and one part of sand;
• donate flowers and buds - remove them along with all frostbitten shoots and leaves.

Top dressing of a room rose

It is not necessary to feed the rose directly when transplanting. And with the onset of spring and until late autumn, the plant must be fertilized once a week, alternating either organic fertilizers or mineral fertilizers. After all, nutritious soil - important condition for good growth of a room rose.

Watering home roses

The plant needs abundant watering as the soil dries out, especially during the growing season. At the same time, both drying and waterlogging should not be allowed.

Only settled water is suitable for irrigation: in the warm season - at room temperature, and in winter - cooler. If the plant is in a well-heated room in winter, then it needs to take a shower regularly (at least once every two weeks) - spray it with water that is 3 ° C higher than room temperature. In winter, watering should be done less frequently, since at this time the rose is in a dormant period.

After transplanting, it is better to put a room rose on an eastern window sill. In the first days, a few more leaves may fall from it, but after 7-10 days new, young ones should appear. This means that the plant has taken root.

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Why the indoor rose does not bloom

In order to grow a rare plant in your flower garden, you need to know the secrets of the content. Most want to see exotic flowers. The secrets of breeding large plant species are different. Each plant requires an individual approach. In this article, the editors intended to provide a lot of tips to avoid mistakes when keeping an unusual flower. You should determine for yourself which class your pet is assigned to. However, there are also common problems due to which the indoor rose does not bloom.

Season

Despite the fact that flower shops sell blooming roses all year round, their natural bud set times are spring and summer. In stores, they achieve the appearance of flowers in winter with special hormonal and vitamin preparations, which in the end can even lead to the death of the plant. At home, these drugs are simply not applicable. Therefore, do not expect the appearance of buds in December and January, everything has its turn.

Insufficient lighting level

Since roses are photophilous plants, their maintenance requires special placement: on the southwestern or southeastern windows. On windows facing north, you should not expect abundant flowering from them. However, you should not overdo it - putting roses on the windows of the south side, where it will be too hot for them in the summer months, their inflorescences and leaves will become small.

If the windows of the apartment face only the north side, you can use artificial lighting, thereby lengthening the daylight hours.

Lamps are placed at a distance of no more than 30 cm from the top of the plant. The optimal length of daylight hours for good flowering of indoor roses is 10-12 hours. That is why it is important to turn on the illuminating lamps when it starts to get dark outside and leave them on until midnight.

Thanks to properly created artificial lighting, miniature roses can bloom until winter. It is also worth considering the temperature factor on sunny windows: a heated pot with plants will lead to the drying of the earthen substrate and, consequently, the root system.

Roses are very sensitive to such exposure, so pots are optimal for them. light colors. You can also protect yourself from the rays with the help of ordinary white sheets of paper. Also, do not forget about regular watering.

Incorrectly selected soil composition

For indoor miniature roses, soil with a neutral pH of 6.5-7.5 is preferred. If the plant is planted in soil with an inappropriate level of acidity, it will not bloom or flowering will be very weak.

Inappropriate temperature setting

It will also negatively affect the flowering of miniature roses and overheating of the plant. If the temperature on the windowsill rises above 22-25°C, then simply spraying the plant with a spray bottle is not enough. It is necessary to shade the window to save the flowers from direct sunlight during the hottest time of the day. It is also necessary to wash the leaves several days a week in the evening after sunset. It would be useful if you put a container near the plant with water, which will humidify the air.

Incorrect introduction of dressings

This factor is associated not only with the starvation of the rose, a rare transplant or top dressing, but also with an excessive amount of fertilizer, since an overestimated concentration will cause a serious burn to the root system of the plant.

Problems after transplant

Incorrect transplantation of a rose can also be the reason why it does not bloom. This may be due to too tight, or, on the contrary, too spacious pot, damage to the roots during transplantation.

In addition, a rose transplant carried out in autumn or winter can be not only the cause of the lack of flowering, but also the death of the flower itself.

Pests

We hope that our tips will help you avoid problems with rose bloom.

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Factors that contribute to the defeat of the spider mite

• Lack of light.
• Loss of turgor in leaves. This can be caused by insufficient watering; damage to the roots from drying out or from waterlogging when they begin to rot; inaccurate transplant; high doses of fertilizers.
• Overheating of leaves (behind glass) and root ball in the sun, as well as too high a temperature.
• Dry air.
• Lack of fresh air supply.

Features of growing indoor roses in winter

A problem that may be encountered when growing roses in winter is a lack natural light. If there is a special backlight that will provide the desired light intensity and daylight hours (12 hours), nothing can be changed in care, it is advisable to maintain a temperature not higher than +21 ° C during the day with a decrease to +16 ° C at night and provide good ventilation without placing plant close to heating appliances.

• It is advisable to maintain high air humidity by spraying the air next to the plant, since water directly on the leaves can cause fungal diseases.
• LED and fluorescent fitolamps are suitable for additional lighting, but their light is unpleasant for the eyes (the spectrum is shifted to the red and blue parts of the spectrum, so the lamp gives a lilac-pinkish light).
• You can use household LED and fluorescent lamps, but they give a less complete spectral composition of light for plants, so they increase the lighting power for full growth.
• If there is no possibility of additional illumination in the winter months, then it is necessary to reduce the temperature of the content to + 10 + 15 ° C. Under these conditions, the growth of the plant will slow down, the rose will plunge into not deep dream , and this will allow her to survive the lack of light. In coolness, the metabolic rate decreases and the plant is not depleted.

If the rose is kept in low light and warm, then it will spend more energy (on metabolic processes) than it will receive from inefficient photosynthesis (in low light). Having used up its reserves, the plant will die. In this case, a severe defeat by a spider mite is usually observed. Lowering the temperature will slow down the activity of the mite, this is another reason to keep the rose cool in winter.

During shallow sleep, the abundance and frequency of watering decreases, the soil is kept moist, fertilizers are not applied.

The second way of wintering is immersing the rose in deep dream. It comes when the temperature drops to + 0 + 5 ° C. The rose should be immersed in such a deep sleep, gradually lowering the temperature in autumn, reducing watering accordingly and stopping applying nitrogen fertilizers from the end of summer. The rose sheds its leaves and after that it no longer needs light - it can be stored in a dark place (basement, refrigerator), keeping the soil slightly moist, without top dressing. It is imperative to ensure good ventilation, otherwise the plant will be susceptible to fungal diseases.

If it is not possible to provide good light or coolness in winter, then it is better plant a rose in the garden. Many varieties overwinter well in a protected area in open field, often there they have a better chance of surviving than in unsuitable conditions of a winter apartment. You can plant plants in spring and summer, protecting from frost. Agrotechnics for growing and sheltering mini roses are similar to other garden roses.

Pot roses are self-rooted, grown from cuttings, and different varieties show different winter hardiness. Usually, however, they are used for planting in the garden for the summer, and with wintering - as lucky. Once overwintered varieties may subsequently be short-lived and freeze out in subsequent winters.

Indoor roses are much more demanding in care than ground roses. This is expressed in frequent watering, creating a light regime, top dressing, combating diseases and pests, maintaining the desired temperature in winter time.

In order for the rose to bloom the whole summer, and it is for this that the housewives buy the plant, it is necessary to figure out what the indoor rose needs.

Firstly, temperature in summer should be between 20 and 25 degrees. This can be achieved by artificially darkening windows or sending the plant outside into the shade.

In winter, it is advisable to remove the flower pot away from central heating. Well, if the temperature is in the region of 10 - 15 degrees.

Ground roses at home

Often, plants that are usually grown outdoors are transplanted into tubs and kept at home. It's not very efficient method, since it is difficult to organize the conditions for keeping roses close to street ones. If there is a greenhouse where the temperature is 5 to 10 degrees in winter, then it is suitable for growing flowers. The fact is that the rose is not a tropical plant and it needs to observe the regime of summer and winter. Tropical palms, ficuses are more likely to grow in warm climates and high humidity.

Watering

Room roses in summer period need daily watering. At the same time, the water from the pan must be drained, as it prevents the flow of air to the roots, and they can begin to rot. Water for irrigation should be warm. tap water must first be defended to remove chlorine compounds.

Bathing is required periodically to remove dust from the leaves. In summer, it is necessary to spray the leaves on both sides in the morning or evening. On rainy days, when the air humidity is high, the procedure can be omitted, as excessive humidity provokes fungal diseases.

Excessive watering or overdrying of the soil weakens the plant. The soil should be moist, but not too much so that there is no stagnation of water on the surface. To do this, sand is specially added to the mixture, and pebbles are placed on the bottom to improve drainage.

In winter, if the temperature regime is observed, roses at home are rarely watered and sprayed. In a cold place, watering is carried out after the soil in the pot has completely dried. If a home rose hibernates at room temperature in dry air, then 2 times a week it is sprayed with a spray bottle.

Transfer

Periodically, roses are transplanted to stimulate the growth of the root system. Carry out the process carefully so as not to damage the plant. Each time a pot is required larger than the previous one by 5 centimeters in diameter and height. It is believed that best material for the pot is ceramics or clay, but you should buy natural material, not gypsum fakes.

In plastic, the soil dries quickly and the plants do not breathe well. True, there are modifications of pots for which you do not need to install additional drainage. Such containers are suitable for diseased plants in order to provide better air supply to the roots.

Transshipment of roses is usually carried out at the end of summer or before the beginning of the spring growing season.

reproduction

Roses are propagated by cuttings. To do this, choose a completely lignified section of the stem with buds, of which there must be at least four. Branches cut to size about 15cm and put in water. You can add a growth stimulant, which is sold in flower shops. Experts recommend an infusion of willow branches: finely chopped stems are poured with boiling water and insisted for a day. Further used for germination of cuttings of roses.

Yeast is a good stimulant. The cuttings are soaked for a day in yeast water - 1 liter of water and 100 g of yeast - then put in clean water.

Honey water protects the cuttings from decay and provides all the necessary trace elements for successful rooting of the rose.

Varieties of home roses

The most suitable for growing at home are varieties of roses:

• miniature;
• room;
• ground cover (ground);
• hybrid tea;
• polyanthus;
• floribunda roses;
• Chinese.

Such roses can be kept in large containers, taken out in the spring or planted in the soil. A plus for growing big plants there will be a winter garden where you can create favorable conditions for wintering.

Fertilizers for indoor roses

Indoor roses are the most demanding plants in terms of dressings. This is due to the abundant flowering and nutrient intake during this period. Fertilizers for indoor roses can be used both purchased and prepared at home.

Nutrient mixtures should be applied based on the needs of the plant: in the fall - phosphorus and potassium, in the spring - nitrogen and potassium. Both root and foliar top dressings are used.

In order to decide how to feed a homemade rose at home, you need to know in what period there is an intensive intake of nutrients.

In spring, the growth of shoots and foliage begins. The main fertilizer during this period is nitrogen. To increase flowering time and avoid dropping buds, potassium must be applied. Nitrogen and potassium are present in manure or chicken manure, which can be purchased dry in the store. At home, you will need to dilute these substances according to the instructions and water the plants twice a month.

Video: Fertilize roses

The disadvantage of organic fertilizer is the absence of phosphorus in its composition, which affects the formation of the root system. Without a developed rhizome, the foliage and shoots of a room rose will be weak. Flowering may not occur. Therefore, in the fall it is desirable to introduce phosphates into the soil. This is a mineral fertilizer that is not toxic to roses. But still, dosages should be adhered to, since with an excess of phosphorus in the soil, a room rose has a deficiency of trace elements - in this case, manganese.

The amount of fertilizer must be calculated based on the volume of the pot or tub.

Foliar top dressing for indoor roses is carried out during the summer. They are both a remedy for diseases and food for the leaves.

Complex mixtures

Once a month, indoor roses are fed with complex microelements. During the period of active flowering, plants consume magnesium, manganese and calcium very quickly.

Dry complex mixtures are used before planting. They contain a balanced set of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. It is better for the rest of the plants to make nutrient solutions so as not to burn the roots. Instructions for use are provided for each type of fertilizer.

If you are willing to experiment and find out why roses bloom best, then it is recommended to try to cook at home a “delicacy” for indoor roses - an infusion of banana peel. It is better to use natural additives than to feed a rose in a pot with chemistry with a similar composition.

banana peel fertilizer

The lack of potassium for miniature indoor roses can be successfully compensated for with kitchen waste - banana skins. They contain large amounts of phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and potassium. There is not much nitrogen in bananas.

To prepare the infusion, you need to pour three skins with three liters of water and leave for 2 - 3 days. Then you can water the soil under the roses. This infusion also helps against aphids that start on plants. Banana contains papain, a natural enzyme that can dissolve organic matter, so insects try not to come into contact with this substance. It is enough to spray the leaves and in a day the aphids will disappear.

Before using a banana peel, it must be washed with warm water with laundry soap. This will wash away the remnants of chemicals that growers spray on fruits for better ripening.

There are other ways. For example, dry the skin in the oven, then grind it and pour it into the ground when planting. It is not recommended to leave such a fertilizer on the soil surface, as this leads to the development of mold.

Fresh banana peel is cut with scissors and applied to the soil. After some time, it is completely absorbed by microorganisms.

The main problems in the care of indoor roses

Indoor plants are susceptible to diseases that are associated with a lack of nutrients, the action of insects - aphids, mites. Also, with improper watering, the process of root rotting can begin.

Pest control

For the destruction of pests of indoor plants, you can use ready-made solutions - acaricides.

When buying, the leaves must be inspected for the presence of a spider mite. If there are traces of his stay, then the first step is to wash the leaves of the plant with laundry soap. This will wash away the already laid eggs of the pest. Leave the soap on the leaves for 3 hours, then rinse and put a bag on the bush. It is necessary to keep the plant under the cap for a day. The spider mite does not tolerate moisture and the entire brood dies.

This is how it looks

There is a spider mite natural enemies- also mites, but they feed on eggs and spider mites themselves. Sold in flower shops. It is necessary to leave a bag with predators near the plant. You should not be afraid of these insects: as soon as they destroy the pests and are left without food, they will soon die.

Diseases of domestic roses

With improper care, traces of diseases appear on the leaves:

• brown spots - fungal infection;
• gray bloom on the leaves - gray rot;
• yellow spots - powdery mildew;
• the purple color of the foliage is a lack of phosphorus.

The cause of room rose diseases is insufficient or excessive watering, lack or large amount of fertilizers, poor ventilation in the room or lack of sunlight.

Acclimatization of roses after purchase

A newly acquired rose bush is not recommended to be transplanted and disturbed immediately. It is necessary to give the plant time to get used to the new conditions - humidity and air temperature. After three weeks, you can start picking up a new pot, which will be a little larger than the shipping one. The new soil will have enough fertilizer for about a month, then you can start feeding - alternately with organic matter and mineral mixtures.

Fertilizer and care calendar

Starting from the end of winter, the rose must be moved to a warmer room, where it will gradually begin to wake up. During this period, branches are pruned and nitrogen and potash fertilizers in the form of organic mixtures. This technique leads to increased growth of shoots and the formation of buds.

Anyone who decides to purchase a rose in a pot should know how to care for a room rose in a pot after purchase. The fact is that caring for a room rose differs from caring for roses that grow in open ground. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the main criteria that determine the basics of caring for a room rose.

Indoor Roses Preferences

In order to properly care for a room rose at home, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with her preferences.

Suitable conditions for home roses:

• location on the south or southeast window sill;
• fresh nutrient medium;
• availability of fresh air during warm periods;
• the need for abundant watering at the stage of active development;
• regular feeding;
• transplants as needed.

Not suitable conditions for indoor roses:

• exposure to direct sunlight, as well as low humidity;
• watering with cool water is not recommended;
• the constant leaving of dead plant fragments on the bush;
• damage to the root system;
• wintering in inadequate conditions (temperature above normal);
• ignoring pests and diseases.

Growing and caring for a rose in a pot

Growing a decorative rose comes down to regular care for it. Care, in turn, consists in regular watering, feeding and shaping a bush (pruning).

Rose care in the summer

In the summer, when the indoor rose is developing especially actively, it must be watered regularly, fed in a timely manner, sprayed to wash the leaves and shoots. Care for a room rose in a pot under such conditions should be of high quality and thorough. This approach allows you to protect the plant from the negative consequences of improper care.

It is very important to regularly rotate the rose around its axis so that the bush receives enough light from all sides. Thus, it will be possible to get a normally developing bush.

Rose care in autumn

With the advent of autumn, when the air temperature drops below + 15 ° C, decorative rose moves to a warm place, with installation on the southern windowsill. During this period, the intensity of growth begins to decrease. Therefore, plant feeding is stopped, and watering is reduced to a minimum.

Winter rose care

Indoor rose in winter is in a state of rest. It does not grow and, moreover, does not bloom. During this period, she constantly sheds leaves due to inconsistencies in the conditions of detention. In apartments in winter, the air is too dry, which negatively affects the rose. To maintain humidity, it is advisable to put the rose on a tray with water. In addition, the rose needs regular spraying.

Spring rose care

With the advent of spring, the home rose activates its growth. During this period, fresh leaves appear. With the onset of active growth, watering the room rose is increased so that the substrate in the container does not have time to dry out.

Transplanting roses at home

After acquiring a room rose, she must be given the opportunity to get used to the new conditions and in no case should she resort to a transplant. Many experts generally advise creating conditions similar to those in which the rose grew before its purchase.

Transplanting to its permanent place should be started when the rose acclimatizes to new conditions and it will be seen from it that there are no problems with its further development. Transplantation is best done lunar calendar when the moon is in its waxing phase. Transplantation is carried out very carefully so as not to injure the rhizome. It is not advisable to disturb the earthen clod in which the roots of the plant are located. It turns out that the old soil is partially used and the new soil is partially poured.

A fresh mixture is prepared on the basis of soddy (4 parts) earth, humus (4 parts) earth and one part of sand. A small amount of mineral compost fertilizers should be added to the composition. If this is not possible, then the soil can be purchased at a flower shop.

Tank preparation

Transplantation should be carried out only in a clean container (pot). If something else has been grown in it before ornamental plant then the bowl must be washed thoroughly. In order for the rose to grow and delight others, you must:

• form drainage from expanded clay;
• make a drain hole;
• fill the pot with soil and pour it with clean soil.

The rose is taken out of the old pot. In order for the process to be carried out without negative consequences, the rose is watered abundantly. After that, the rose must be left so that the water can soak the entire soil. As a result, the plant will easily be released from the pot along with the ground. In conclusion, the rose is placed in a new container and sprinkled with fresh earth. At the same time, all voids are filled with the same prepared earth. Transplanting a room rose after purchase is a serious and responsible undertaking. Its further normal growth will depend on this.

Pruning a decorative rose

Before wintering, it is necessary to correct the growth of a home rose. To do this, take a sharp knife and cut off each branch, leaving no more than five buds. If this is not done, the rose will not please with abundant flowering and a lush crown.

Top dressing of a decorative rose

Care home rose impossible without cyclic top dressing. Fertilizers are applied only during the period of active growth. Both complex mineral fertilizers and proven folk remedies like mullein infusion. It is not recommended to fertilize the flower during periods of cooling, after transplantation and during periods of illness. The frequency of feeding is at least 2 times a month.

Preparing for winter

Preparation for wintering and the wintering process significantly affect the further normal growth and flowering of roses. The rose must overwinter under the following conditions:

• temperature environment from +15°С to +17°С;
• compliance with air humidity;
• fencing the plant from the neighborhood with household appliances such as a TV, microwave, PC, etc.;
• moving the flower to a cold windowsill and protecting it from warm air from the apartment.

Exquisite and bright, a miniature decorative rose will decorate any interior. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and room version is a small neat bush from 35 to 45 cm. Proper care will give excellent flowering from spring to autumn. To date, there are several hundred varieties of room roses. Some varieties exude a delicate aroma, others have no smell at all.

This is a temperate plant, so it does not require special conditions for breeding. Caring for her is not very difficult, but during the flowering period she will require attention. And, of course, thank you with luxurious flowers.

Features of growing home roses

Indoor rose blooms in spring and summer, at which time it needs light and good watering. For abundant flowering, she definitely needs a dormant period, which is best organized in winter.

This indoor plant It tolerates low temperatures well, but is demanding on air and soil moisture. She is very photophilous, but direct sunlight can harm her. Rosa loves to "swim", so you should follow the regimen of water procedures. She needs fresh air all year round.

Important! After the purchase, do not rush to transplant it. It is better to do this in two weeks, then it will better adapt to new conditions.

Planting a room rose

Planting a room rose is not a troublesome business. It's important to know that root system the plants are very tender, so it is better to transplant by transshipment. Before planting a rose, you need to prepare a pot. A new pot needs to be soaked - pour water and leave for a day. The pot from under the old plant must be thoroughly cleaned with a brush without the use of detergents. If there is a drainage hole in the pot, then the expanded clay layer can be no more than 1 cm, if not, then 3 cm.

Landing methods

Planting a room rose is done by cuttings.

Optimal landing time

The best time to plant indoor roses is from May to September.

Soil for the plant (Soil composition)

A rose in a pot needs a nutritious, breathable soil. It is best to use ready-made soil by buying it in a store. The optimal composition of the soil for the plant is turf and humus soil, sand in proportions of 4: 4: 1, respectively. Loosening the soil is not recommended because of the danger of damaging the roots. Rose prefers neutral soil.

There are some features in the care that are specific to this houseplant.

Location and lighting for the plant

Rosa needs Fresh air, so the ideal placement for her is a balcony or a garden bed in the summer (you can take her with you to the country house if you spend the whole summer there). However, it is not recommended to leave it unattended, because it needs frequent watering in the summer during the flowering period.

At home, the rose is best placed on the southeast or south side, because she loves a lot of light. In autumn, when daylight is short, she needs to turn on additional lighting from a fluorescent lamp. This is done to prolong the flowering period.

In winter during dormancy comfortable temperature for a rose - +10 - +12 degrees. If it is possible to put her on a glazed loggia or balcony, she will have a good rest. Room winter temperature is not very suitable for her. If it is not possible to keep the flower at a low temperature, it should be protected as much as possible from the heat of the batteries and dry air.

It is advisable to turn a pot with a miniature room rose from time to time towards the light in different directions.

Important! If the rose hibernates on a glazed loggia, in order to avoid freezing of the soil, the pot with the plant can be placed in a box and sprinkle sawdust around it.

Air humidity

Indoor mini roses need high humidity. When they are outside (on the balcony or in the garden) extra moisture not required. In winter, if the rose is in the room, it is better to keep the pot with it in a tray with wet pebbles.

Rosa needs weekly water treatments in the form of spraying. If the room is cool in winter, it is better not to spray the rose. If the air is too dry and warm, spraying should be done 1-2 times a week, even in winter.

In no case do not spray the rose during the day in hot summer weather.

Important! In a dry atmosphere, pests may appear on the flower.

Temperature regime for a flower

The most comfortable temperature for a rose in the summer is +14 - +25 degrees. In winter, the rose needs coolness - no higher than +15 degrees.

How to water properly

Indoor rose does not tolerate both drying out and excessive watering. In summer, when the rose blooms, watering is necessary 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. It is necessary to water with settled water at room temperature.

In autumn, when the rose sheds its leaves, watering should be reduced to 1 time per week if the rose hibernates on the balcony. If it is in a room at a fairly high temperature, it should be watered as the top layer of soil dries.

You can alternate top and bottom watering (watering the soil and filling the pan). In any case, excess water from the pan must be drained to prevent root rot.

In the spring, as the plant awakens, watering should be gradually increased.

Feeding and fertilizing the rose flower

Due to the long flowering, the rose loses its strength and needs to be fertilized by the soil. They begin to feed her towards the end of February 1 time in 10 days. It is recommended to alternate mineral fertilizers with organic ones.

If you just transplanted a flower into fresh soil, you do not need to fertilize it.

Important! Before fertilizing, the flower must be watered with warm water.

Pruning a mini rose is necessary in order to stimulate the ovary. During the flowering period, be sure to cut the wilted flowers as short as possible.

The flower is routinely pruned in the fall as preparation for a dormant period. You can also do this in the spring.

Trimming methods

Pruning must be done with a sharp tool so that there are no torn parts left on the branch, this can lead to the death of the entire plant. Branches are cut to healthy tissue, above the bud, which is facing outward. An oblique cut is made about five millimeters above the kidney.

It is necessary to remove all weak or dry shoots, as well as those that do not have an upper bud. When weaving two shoots, one of them is removed. If, after pruning, two stems appear from one kidney, the excess must be cut off.

Important! Spring pruning should not be carried out until at least 10-hour daylight hours come, otherwise the young shoots will not be able to fully develop.

Transplanting a home rose

A rose needs a transplant in two cases - after purchase and as the plant grows.

Transplant methods

After the purchase

Before transplanting a rose after purchase, it needs to be allowed to adapt. You don't have to touch it for two weeks. First, the flower itself is prepared. A pot with a rose is placed in water, so it needs to stand for about half an hour. Then the rose needs to be bathed with a contrast shower (hot water is not higher than 40 degrees). After bathing, a greenhouse is made from a plastic bag so that it does not touch the leaves (the edges of the bag can be pinned to the ground). The greenhouse needs to be ventilated daily. The rose will be ready for transplanting when the flowers begin to wilt. They need to be removed, and the plant can be transplanted.

Immediately before planting, the flower must be removed from the pot and its roots immersed in warm water to wash off the remnants of the chemicals that the rose was fed in the greenhouse. Soak the ceramic pot in water for a day.

Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot, then a layer of soil. The plant is placed in a pot and covered with earth so that it is tightly packed. The size of the pot should be slightly wider and higher than the previous container.

As needed

The rose does not like to be disturbed, so an annual repotting is not required, unless the pot becomes too small for her. New dishes for roses are prepared in the same way - cleaned and soaked. A pot of roses is placed in a container of water for 30 minutes, so that the earthen lump is easier to separate from the pot. Next, the flower is simply transferred to a new pot and a fresh substrate is poured, tamping it around the flower.

After transplanting, the flower does not need to be watered, but it is better to put it in a shady place. Later, you can move it to a permanent, well-lit place.

Important! Top dressing should be started no earlier than a month after transplantation.

You can propagate indoor rose cuttings. The stalk is cut with a sharp knife, its length should be no more than 10 cm. It is better to treat the tool with a solution of potassium permanganate or alcohol. The cut should be oblique, right under the kidney, so the cutting will take root better. The upper cut is made 5 mm above the kidney. It is better to remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting. There are two options for cutting a room rose:

Soil

Cuttings can be briefly placed in water with the addition of heteroauxin (14 tablets per glass of water). After 10 hours, the cuttings are planted in a mixture of sand and peat, you can just in the sand. Then they create greenhouse conditions with the help of a film or a cut water bottle. You do not need to water much so that the cuttings do not start to rot. The temperature should be at least +18 degrees, direct sunlight should be excluded from them.

The cuttings will take root in about a month, after which they can be opened so that they adapt to drier air, and then transplanted into separate containers

Water

The cuttings must also be prepared, only their length should be about 15 cm. Then they are placed in a jar or glass of water, covered with a cardboard lid with holes into which the cuttings are inserted. The lower part should be immersed in water by 1.5-2 cm. If the humidity is too low, the cuttings should be sprayed. You can transplant them into pots when the roots grow by 1-1.5 cm and begin to branch well.

Important! For good rooting and development of cuttings, they need at least 15 hours of daylight.

Subject to all the rules for caring for a room rose, it will bloom from late spring to autumn. If faded buds are removed in a timely manner, the rose will bloom continuously during this period. To keep the pots from overheating in the sun, they can be wrapped in white paper.

When the plant blooms (flowering period), flower shape

In the spring, the rose begins an active growing season, and then it blooms. Flowers can be of a variety of colors - from amazing tea to maroon. The flowers are much smaller than the garden rose familiar to us.

Plant care after flowering

At the end of flowering, the rose needs pruning and preparation for rest. If the roses were in the open air, they should be brought into the room as soon as the temperature begins to fall below +12 degrees. After pruning, gradually reduce watering and stop feeding.

Problems, diseases and pests in a flower

Problems in a room rose can arise due to improper care. The reason for the lack of flowering may be:

• malnutrition
• Increased soil acidity
• lack of lighting
• Wrong transplant
• drafts

Of the diseases, the rose can be affected by chlorosis, which is treated with iron chelate. The yellowing of the plant indicates the defeat of its fungus. In this case, you need to treat the rose with a fungicide.

The same must be done with powdery mildew (white bloom on a rose).

Of the pests, a room rose is most often affected by a spider mite (a thin web appears between the leaves). Spider mite on a room rose can lead to viral diseases. You need to treat the flower with preparations "Apollo" or "Fitoverm".

Thrips or aphids on indoor roses are no less of a threat. They infect buds and leaves, deforming them. It is treated with insecticidal preparations for indoor plants.

Common types

bengal rose

This is perhaps the most common variety of indoor roses. The Bengal rose is absolutely unpretentious, it differs in that it does not shed its leaves after flowering. The flowers are odorless. Does not require pruning, except for dried or diseased branches.

miniature rose

Bushes no higher than 30 cm, flowers are collected in inflorescences and have a delicate aroma. Flowers can be white to black. Differs in abundant flowering and does not need pruning.

Baby Carnival

Characteristically abundant flowering, great for both rooms and for decorating garden borders. This yellow indoor rose is invariably loved by flower growers.

pixie

This variety is distinguished by two-color double flowers- white with a pink center. Blooms profusely and for a long time, reaching a height of only 20 cm.

Eleanor

More common in the south. Bushes 30 cm tall are strewn with coral-colored flowers. The flowers themselves are collected in inflorescences of 10-15 pieces.

As a side note, do not confuse miniature indoor roses with Chinese indoor roses. The latter has nothing to do with roses and is called hibiscus.

Some more useful tips for caring for a beautiful rose:

• Remember, a rose will be bad both in a too cramped and in a very spacious pot. When transplanting, take a slightly larger container than before, and when planting, consistently increase the size of the pot
• When planting and transplanting, special granules can be added to the substrate, which will prevent the roots from rotting and rotting.
• The smaller the pot, the more often the rose should be watered (the soil dries out faster in a small pot).

Answers to questions from readers

This plant is a perennial and good care lives long.

Is this flower poisonous?

Indoor rose is not a poisonous plant.

Why doesn't the rose bloom?

In the previous chapters, situations were described when a rose stops blooming or does not bloom at all. This may be due to a violation of the content of the plant, as well as the effects of pests. It is necessary to examine the flower. If pests are not observed, you need to change some care parameters and observe the plant.

Why does an indoor rose dry (fade)?

If the plant wilts and the buds fall off, then it does not have enough watering. If this continues with normal watering, look for signs of disease or pests.

How does the plant overwinter?

The best wintering for a room rose will be a balcony with a temperature not higher than +15 degrees. This is a dormant period for the plant, so minimal watering is required and top dressing is needed.

People have long domesticated the queen of flowers - the rose. Now it blooms in a pot, delighting with its beauty and delicate aroma of the inhabitants of the home. And in order for the rose to be healthy, give beautiful and lush flowers, it should be properly looked after. Consider how to take care of the home flower queen.

To begin with, the flower grower should know what he respects and what the flower charmer does not accept.

Rosa likes

1) Good lighting and warm (preferably the south or southeast of the dwelling, veranda or loggia);
2) nutritious and loose soil in a pot;
3) fresh, but without drafts, air;
4) generous watering during the growing season (we look when the earth dries up and water the flower);
5) weekly top dressing with specialized fertilizers during the growing season and flowering;
6) transplant into a larger pot as it grows.

Rosa doesn't like it

1) winter period in an excessively dry and warm room;
2) low temperature irrigation water;
3) overheating in the heat;
4) if you leave wilted flowers on the bush;
5) root injuries at the time of transferring the bush to another pot;
6) mold in the pot, pests and diseases.

rose care

How to properly care for this delicate plant so that it is healthy.

Transshipment

After the purchase, do not immediately transplant the bush into a new pot. Let the plant adapt to a new place of residence, strengthen. The plant should be placed on a window to the south or southeast and watered as needed (the soil dries out - it should be watered immediately). The transshipment itself must be done on the days of lunar growth.

It is necessary to handle the bush carefully, because the rose does not accept root injuries and may wither. Water the rose bush 20-30 minutes before transplanting. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, being careful not to injure its roots. An earthen lump and fertilizer granules should not be removed from the roots. Carefully transplant the bush to a new place of residence, sprinkle with earth and loosen it. After the transshipment operation, the rose should not be watered. Put it in the place chosen for the flower a day after the transshipment procedure. For a flower, transshipment is stressful. It is not surprising that the flower can wither and lower the leaves.

With a properly carried out transshipment, if the roots are not injured, the plant will quickly move away or even not get sick. In the future, the plant should be transshipped as it grows.

Rose pot

For normal growth and flowering species beauties need a comfortable potty. You should take a plastic or ceramic pot and wash it thoroughly. Need to wash it hot water without detergent or with laundry soap 72%, as well as a brush. Rinse thoroughly and dry the pot.

The dimensions of a pot for a room rose should be taken slightly larger than the container in which it was sold. Approximately 6-9 cm higher and 3-4 cm more in diameter. The Queen of Flowers will not appreciate a pot that is too big for her. The ratio of the ground part of the flower and the future pot should be approximately 1 to 1, then, as the bush grows, it is necessary to transship into a larger pot.

Earth

Home rose loves nutritious, loose, loosened soil. Prepare a mixture for your beauty. The optimal composition is humus 4 parts, earth from turf - 4 parts, sand - 1 part. The composition should be thoroughly mixed and loosened. In the ground prepared for roses, you can add special fertilizer for flowering species or fertilizer for rose flowers. By the way, in a flower shop you can also buy a ready-made earthen composition for a flower. Soil specialized for rose species, as well as for other house plants, is suitable.

Landing technology

The pot should be thoroughly dried, if made of ceramics - fry. A layer of drainage composition (for example, expanded clay) should be laid on the bottom. If there is a drain hole in the pot, a layer of drainage composition is needed 1-2 cm. If there is no hole and it is impossible to make it, pour drainage
composition of at least 3 cm. Pour the earth mixed with fertilizers on it. Then - a layer of unenriched earth. The ratio of earthen layers - preferably in half.

The root system of the rose bush should be carefully placed in a pot on a layer of fertilized soil. Then fill it with soil of a similar composition without fertilizers and loosen the soil in the final. The bush should stand firmly in the ground, not stagger. After transferring to a new pot, let the flower stand for a day at the site of the operation, then it can be rearranged to the place chosen for the growth of the rose.

Location

Light, sun, fresh air are good for the flower queen. Place the pot in a well-ventilated, bright place, away from air conditioning and wind blowing systems. It is good to plant it on the windowsill, on the floor next to the window, on the veranda or balcony.

top dressing

About a month after transshipment, the rose should begin to be fed. The frequency of feeding is once every two weeks. When the buds are tied - once a week, so that the bush gives abundant flowers. Feed the flower with a solution mineral fertilizers after watering. Fertilizers are watered on the ground or the entire flower is sprayed (a special composition for the plant body). After a transplant or during a rose illness, it is absolutely impossible to feed it.

Watering

Rose loves watering plentiful, but not excessive. She also respects spraying. This procedure can be carried out twice a day. Roses should be watered according to the time of year. Water for irrigation should be taken clean, without impurities. If the water is hard or contains chlorine, it should be filtered.

In summer, the rose should be watered as the soil dries and sprayed. Water should be at room temperature. The plant should be sprayed in the evening so that drops of water on the leaves and flowers do not work like lenses and the plant does not get burned. In autumn and winter, the rose needs less moisture. Water as needed and spray 2-3 times a week. In the spring, increase the intensity of watering, but make sure that there is no overwatering so that the flower does not start to rot.

reproduction

The rose is propagated by cuttings. This procedure should be carried out in the spring, but you can also propagate the rose in the fall with cuttings left after cutting the buds. There is only one technology: cut a cutting about 15 cm long with at least two live buds. Place cuttings to root in water. After a couple of weeks, roots appear. It is better to transplant cuttings into the soil when their root system grows and new leaves appear. Transplanted cuttings into pots as standard.

Treatment

A rose is a beautiful plant and, contrary to the opinion about itself, is strong and does not require special conditions and reverent care. It is necessary to create conditions for a flower suitable for its life and rejoice beautiful bloom and emerald petals.

Video about caring for roses