Garden ivy (Hedera). Garden ivy is an evergreen plant. Planting and care rules, culture reproduction

Any home area requires a lot of time and effort to leave. The most important task facing the owner of his site is to make it competent and beautiful. A long-term, fast-growing hedge will help you in this matter. Evergreen vegetation is a great way to decorate an area and define its boundaries.

Such a design, of course, will take a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it. You can form a similar decor from trees, climbing crops and shrubs. If you do not yet know what plants you want to plant, then our review will help you make the right decision.

There are many benefits to a perennial, fast-growing hedge. Evergreen crops will help create gorgeous on your backyard. After all, luxurious greenery is not only a wonderful decoration, but also an excellent protection against dust, weather conditions and prying eyes. Besides, beautiful shrubs Is also fresh air Location on.

Also, deciduous varieties are often used for living fences. These include shrubs such as sea buckthorn, barberry or hawthorn, as well as trees: birch, mountain ash or beech. IN winter time they lose their leaves and may look sparse.

Perennials include both trees and shrubs. Fencing from them has been created and formed for more than one year. For annuals, special supports are required. They are good for decorating all kinds of artificial ones. In winter, such crops die. Such plants include sweet pea, curly varieties of beans and kobe.

So, what other advantages does a hedge have:

plant fences are highly dense and cover the area well from view;
vegetation attracts beneficial insects during periods of pollination;
you do not need to wait too long for the plants to grow;
thorny shrubs will become a natural barrier from outsiders;
a large selection of beautifully flowering plants that will be a wonderful decor for the entire site.

When choosing such an unusual hedge, it is important to consider that the plants require special care. They will need a haircut, and a variety of feeding.

The group of evergreens includes junipers, conifers, cypress trees, deciduous trees such as boxwood or holly. The advantage of such crops is their ability to maintain decorativeness. all year round.

These barriers can be of different heights. Low ones grow no more than a meter. Medium hedges grow up to one and a half meters, and high up to two.

Fences may differ in the way they are formed. For example, free-growing crops do not require complex maintenance. If you choose the right combination of plants, you get a completely natural hedge that does not require regular pruning. But such plantings also have disadvantages. They need to be chosen very carefully, and they also need a lot of space, as they can spread a lot.

Formed decorative plants look exquisite. With the help of the shaping procedure, you can give them any shape. In this case, it is important to choose crops that are able to maintain the created shape for a long time, and also easily transfer.

For your information! Fast growing fences can be fully formed in a couple of years. But since these crops grow very quickly, they need frequent pruning to create the desired shape.

Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: which plants are better to use

To create a perennial, fast-growing hedge, a variety of evergreen vegetation will do. Small trees are also used. When choosing plants, decide in advance what result you need. You can make a fence for a garden from one shrub a certain kind... For this, a hawthorn, cotoneaster or barberry is suitable.

Mixed fences also look good. This applies different types shrubs and trees.

Evergreen shrubs retain their decorative appearance throughout the year. For example, conifers will look bright even in winter in the middle of snow. Importantly, such crops are unpretentious in care. Just keep in mind that some types of conifers grow better in the shade, and there are species that are better adapted to the sun's rays. Remember that these crops should not be grown on clayey soils or with close passage groundwater.

When choosing crops, consider the intensity of their growth. For slow growing crops, constant pruning is not required. An important point is the height of the plants. A low fence will be made from boxwood, Japanese spirea, or gooseberries. If you need a fence up to three meters high, then you can consider options such as juniper, lilac or thuja.

Deciduous plants are able to reach the required size in the first year. In this case, remember these points:

vegetation can grow in different ways, so it needs to be specially formed;
if the crops are curly, then it is important to ensure that they do not grow far. After all, they can become a threat to yours;
practical option - planting fruiting varieties;
plants with thorns can provide additional protection.

When choosing the right crops, take into account the type of relief, soil and climatic features. Also, find out how the plants will get along with each other.

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For your information! Before you start forming a fast growing fence, sketch out a plan for the placement of crops. When using a mixed hedge, you need to properly distribute the different types of trees and bushes.

Related article:

If you do not want to spend a lot of money on the improvement of your territory, then a wonderful solution for you to create original flower beds and flower beds yourself. We will teach this in our article.

Hedge crops: photos and names of fast-growing plants

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most interesting seedlings that are recommended as fences. Our review presents various photos and the names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for a summer residence, from which you can distinguish best options.

Barberry: planting and caring for the plant

The cultivation of a barberry fence requires special care. With the right restriction, this plant actively grows in a suitable direction, and with its thorns will protect the territory from strangers. To achieve a dense planting, place the bushes at a distance of 20 cm. You can also try the staggered landing.

Such a culture will acquire a luxurious look if it is competent. Here are the features of grooming and trimming:

in the first year, shoots are trimmed from the sides. In this case, 2-3 central branches should be left;
in the second season, you need to trim by a third before bud break;
during growth, it is necessary to mulch. The height of adult crops is about one and a half meters;
the formation is carried out by pruning the branches.

The advantage of culture is flowering. The flowers are not only beautiful, but also smell good. Decorativeness remains in autumn, and in winter the leaves fall off.

For your information! It is better to plant barberry in spring, but if it is impossible otherwise, then it is possible in autumn. He has a negative attitude to the increased level of soil acidity. During hot periods, the plant should be watered once a week, but without splashing the foliage.

A herbaceous culture is periwinkle, which has different amount colors. Flowering occurs in spring time and is most often blue, pinkish, or purple.

It is important to know the features of planting and care of periwinkle in open ground... You can plant a seedling at any time of the year. This can be late autumn, spring time, or summer time in cloudy weather. The culture takes root wonderfully both in illuminated areas and in the shade. This plant does not need constant watering, only in severe drought. Periwinkle can develop independently. It does not overgrow with weeds.

Important! To create a beautiful shape, trim after the flowering period.

Euonymus: planting and caring for the plantation

Euonymus is not only shrubs, but also trees. But for a live fence, it is better to choose bushes. This crop is prized for its beautiful leaf color, which can contain orange, red, yellow and purple hues.

The plant is fruitful, but its fruits cannot be eaten, as they are poisonous. But as a decoration they fit wonderfully. Leaving is not that difficult. Euonymus requires pruning and timely removal of damaged and dried branches. This plant is suitable for forming fences. At the same time, it turns out to create a variety of interesting configurations.

Important! The plant can not be watered, but young shoots are extremely unstable to cold weather. Therefore, when freezing, they should be covered.

Privet: hedge for the garden

Privet is of different types. There are evergreen and deciduous varieties. The plantation can bloom, but only at the beginning of summer and only a month. This option is more recommended for the southern regions, since it does not have high frost resistance. In frost, the branches freeze over.

Mature shrubs do not grow more than two meters in height. There are varieties up to a meter, suitable for the formation of curbs. The plant is unpretentious in care and drought-resistant. In addition, it takes root in the shade.

Important! When the bush takes root, you need to cut off the top a little. This will protect the shrub from growing upward and make it thicker.

Hawthorn hedge: growing secrets

Hawthorn is a wonderful plant that has useful fruits. But the plant will begin to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting. Many varieties of this crop are suitable for growing in the most difficult climatic conditions. The pluses of culture include the presence of thorns, which allow you to protect the territory from intruders. The branches of the plant are covered with thorns, and large leaves can grow up to 12 cm. During flowering, white flowers appear, which turn into pear-shaped fruits.

This plant does not require complex care. Here are the main care nuances you need to know about:

watering should be done once a month if the summer is normal and 3-4 times if it is dry;
prune the shrub to make the desired shape;
suitable planting height is about 4-5 meters.

Hawthorns are best planted in well-lit areas. sunlight... The right time for planting is spring. You can form and cut a shrub in the fourth year of growth.

The hawthorn ripens whole autumn period and before the onset of cold weather. In gardening, terry varieties are often used, the buds of which are somewhat similar to roses. There are also tall varieties. These include the Siberian hawthorn, reaching a height of six meters.

For your information! When creating a live fence, choose 3-5 year old bushes that have good survival rate. To destroy harmful microorganisms, add a weak solution of potassium permanganate to the well.

Features of spruce hedges

Spruce crops are in great demand due to their properties to stay green throughout the year. The spruce has the following advantages:

closes the territory from strangers throughout the year;
cleans the air and helps to eliminate unpleasant odors;
protects the territory from dust and snow drifts;
is resistant to various diseases;
the tree should rarely be formed.

When forming a hedge in 1 row, plant the plant 1 meter apart. If a multi-row scheme is used, then you can plant trees in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of one meter. Or linearly. In this case, the plants are planted against each other.

Important! Ateers do not do well in arid soils and prefer humid climates more.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: hedge photos, planting and caring for the plant

For plantings of honeysuckle, you can use different types of plants that have different time flowering. Shoots can grow up to two meters in height. Honeysuckle does not require much watering and is too fertile soils, but partial shade is important for her. Bright sunlight is destructive for her. The advantages of culture include frost resistance. In the first year, a wall with gaps can grow, which will bloom over time. thrive on trellised fences. It is better to plant such varieties at intervals of a meter. And the distance between the bushes should be at least 60 cm.

A variety of honeysuckle is similar to a liana. It can grow up to 6 meters. This culture blooms in spring and early summer. To create a high-quality fence for the plant, you will need special supports. Not suitable for cultivation arid and clay soils... Care must include weeding, watering and pruning to form bushes.

Helpful information! You can also plant edible honeysuckle varieties. Its berries are not only very tasty, but also healthy. But the fruits of the honeysuckle variety are poisonous and cannot be eaten.

Willow: creating a hedge

The simplest option is to create a willow fence. This tree has excellent survival rate. It is able to take root even from twigs. You can plant a twig in wet soil, and it will perfectly settle and take root. The tree does not require serious maintenance, but it is important to monitor timely pruning, as well as to stop its growth.

This culture is known for its significant growth rate, which requires some control. For the strength of the fence, you can use wire to fasten the tree to the supports.

Large-flowered campsis: planting and caring for the plant

Campsis is a perennial vine. This is an unpretentious culture that even a novice gardener can handle. Two types of plant can be applied:

rooting kampsis is able to braid large area surfaces, as well as more resistant to cold weather;
the large-flowered species is known for its catchy flowers and its size. It is necessary to mount special supports for it. It is more suitable for warmer regions.

If you do not control the growth of the plant, then it can stretch up to 15 m. Therefore, it is so important to form a fence. Bushes should be planted at a distance of a meter and it is better if they are sunny areas. Proper care requires adequate watering. Fertilizers are optional, but desirable. From July to September, the culture blooms with red, yellow and orange flowers.

For your information! In the first year, only the beautiful ones will appear carved leaves, and flowering should be expected only next season.

Shiny cotoneaster: hedge photo

The cotoneaster makes a magnificent fence. It is evergreen and deciduous. The culture is famous for its shiny leaves. To grow good fencing you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions for planting and leaving a shiny cotoneaster. This crop can grow well both in the shade and in sunny areas. In addition, the cotoneaster is frost-resistant. It is capable of reaching heights of up to two meters. Grows remarkably in three years.

Saplings must be placed at a distance of half a meter. Cotoneaster belongs to drought-resistant crops. Even in summer it is enough to water it no more than once a month.

By the way, this type of cotoneaster has no edible fruit.

For your information! The cotoneaster will take on a beautiful appearance only if correct pruning... It should be done in the spring before the buds open.

Lawson cypress kolumnaris: growing secrets

The cypress is the most beautiful coniferous plant... When planting it, it is important to choose the right place. It is best if it is a site with a close location of a water source. This crop prefers humid conditions. Also, the landing site must be protected from wind gusts.

In summer, the tree needs to be watered with 8-10 liters of water. It is also necessary to spray the foliage. Requires seedlings and feeding at least once a month. In this case, organic and mineral are used.

For your information! To create the desired shape, you need to perform formative pruning. In this case, dry branches must also be removed.

Cupressocyparis Leylanda: an interesting use of trees

This evergreen crop can grow up to 20 m. The crown of the trees has a symmetrical appearance and differs in density. Leyland's cupressocyparis is a fast-growing plant, it adds up to one and a half meters per year. It can also be grown in shady areas. It develops remarkably in moderate humidity and fertile soil. The acidity level for a given tree is of minimal importance. In dry weather, young seedlings need watering, and at any other time, natural precipitation is sufficient.

Planting in open ground is carried out only after the seedlings acquire a sufficiently powerful root system.

Lavrovishnya: photo and description of the hedge

The fast growing cherry laurel hedge is popular. Plant height varies from 2 to 6 meters. When proper care there is a rapid increase in green mass.

Seedlings are planted in mid-autumn when the soil is well moistened. The medicinal laurel is in great demand among gardeners. This plant has very beautiful flowers... The inflorescence can be up to 12 cm long and consists of many small flowers, which gives the fence a luxurious look.

Laurel is a fairly hardy plant. She is able to survive severe frosts. In addition, this culture is shade-tolerant, but it needs moisture regularly. If the soil is dry long time, then the plant will stop flowering and fruiting.

The hedge requires pruning a couple of times a year. After planting the seedlings, the first pruning is done the next summer.

Holly: culture photo and planting rules

Holly is a shrub that has foliage dark green... Moreover, the leaves are quite prickly, which allows you to create a fence with good protection. Such a culture is unpretentious to care for. It can thrive in both sunny and shaded conditions.

If you plant well-formed seedlings in the ground, then in 4-5 years a wonderful hedge will turn out from the bushes. When planting, it is important to maintain a gap of at least 60 cm.

For your information! Planting can be done twice a year. The right time is spring in April and autumn from October to November. And pruning is done in the middle of summer.

Balsam fir: description and subtleties of care

The balsamic variety is distinguished by aromatic and soft needles. The tree has a conical shape. In this case, the branches from below grow in a perpendicular direction from the ground, and the upper ones are slightly raised. The tree can grow up to 20-25 meters. This culture is demanding on the structure of the soil and its moisture content.

The plant feels comfortable in shaded areas. It will develop intensively if any body of water is located nearby. Soil saturated with trace elements is especially suitable. Water stagnation should not be allowed for this culture. When planting, you can use seedlings that are at least four years old. The best day to plant is cloudy in April. Moreover, pits for plantings are made in two weeks.

Fir has a certain resistance to frost. But with sudden temperature changes, young trees need additional protection... You can cover them with spruce branches.

This tree does not require decorative pruning. It forms a magnificent crown on its own.

For your information! For planting, it is better to choose areas protected from strong winds, since the fir root system is located close to the ground.

Garden ivy: photo of a hedge

Garden ivy is one of the most unpretentious plants. It grows into a beautiful hedge, even in the shade, even in a sunny place. But it should be borne in mind that such a plant does not tolerate severe frosts and high levels of humidity. Therefore, they cover him for the winter.

When choosing a suitable landing site, important factor is the absence of drafts, winds, and it is also desirable that it be a hill. Planting is best done in early spring, so that the plant gains strength during the warm season. After rains, the soil should be loosened.

Ivy does not need frequent watering. You can water a little during dry periods.

For your information! If you want to get rid of ivy later, it will be very difficult to do. Therefore, before planting it, think, it might be better to choose some other plant.

Boxwood: planting, care and reproduction

With the help of evergreen boxwood, you can create luxurious hedges on the site. But it is important to follow the rules for planting and leaving it. A loamy, sandy loam soil with sufficient moisture is suitable for this plant. The bush will not grow on soils with high acidity. It is also bad if they pass close to the surface of the earth. For planting boxwood, darkened areas are more suitable. In this case, planting is best done in the spring.

For your information! Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to dig out depressions, the depth of which will be twice as deep as the roots. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the root system and to the crown of the plant.

A similar plant is evergreen. It is often called the tree of life. Thuja brabant is distinguished by its endurance and resistance to disease. Planting and grooming doesn't take much effort. The photo shows what a fence from this plant looks like. Almost any type of soil is suitable for it. From thuja with the help of a haircut, you can create any beautiful shapes... At the same time, the height of the tree can reach 10 m, and the width of the crown is up to 3 m.

The advantages of culture include unpretentious care, rapid growth and excellent decorativeness. To plant a plant, you will need not only seedlings, but also fertilizers, peat, sand and turf soil. You can plant a plant from April to November. The disembarkation should be done with an interval of 0.6-0.7 meters. If landing is done in one row, then the distance between the holes can be up to a meter. When creating a two-row fence, seedlings are placed with an interval of up to two meters and, preferably, in a checkerboard pattern. Some varieties of thuja large size they land at intervals of up to five meters.

To obtain a beautiful Thuja Brabant hedge, it must be watered every week after planting. And during the dry season, watering is done a couple of times a week. In this case, at least 15 liters of water should be poured under each tree.

Except seedlings given view thuja can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. But experienced gardeners it is recommended to grow the plant only from seedlings.

For your information! If you do frequent haircuts, the plant becomes more lush and thick. The best time for pruning in spring silt already at the end of summer.

Thuja smaragd: planting and leaving culture

Choosing a thuja for a hedge is worth considering decorative variety emerald. This tree, unlike the previous variety, is shaped like a pyramid. But it must be constantly maintained. Such a plant can grow up to 5 meters, and has a crown up to two meters. It is important to take these parameters into account when planting and leave the necessary gap between the seedlings.

This culture is growing slowly. Each year it adds no more than 10 cm in height and about 5 cm in width. Thuja can grow for 150 years. it unpretentious plantgrowing both in shaded areas and in sunnier areas.

Here are the main points when caring for thuja:

watering is carried out depending on the condition of the soil and on the passage of groundwater. Most often, this procedure is performed once a week. At the same time, a bucket of water goes to one seedling. If there is a severe drought, then the amount increases to two buckets;
after each watering it is necessary to produce;
a month after planting, it is important to mulch the soil with chips or peat;
every spring compost is necessarily used, and mineral fertilizing is performed;
young trees need to be protected from the sun's rays until they gain strength;
haircuts are done in autumn and spring. In this case, you need to remove old branches, which will form a beautiful crown.

What is better to make a hedge: useful recommendations

When choosing fast growing plants for hedges, you should give preference to unpretentious crops. Most often, for such plantings, it is important just to choose the right planting site, and further care involves only regular pruning to maintain a beautiful shape.

Purchase suitable option The following criteria will help you:

conditions for normal growth and development, including climatic conditions, the degree of illumination on the site, the type of soil and the approximate amount of precipitation;
features of caring for live fencing. If there is no time to engage in constant pruning, then it is better to consider simpler options;
attractive appearance is the most important factor.

Landing features

Particular attention should be paid to planting plants. In this case, the procedure includes such stages as marking the territory, preparing the soil and planting seedlings.

To complete the markup, it is important to decide what the height of the fence will be. On the ground, lines are marked with ropes and pegs.

It is important to properly prepare the soil before planting. It is necessary to fertilize the soil with high quality. And for some varieties of trees and shrubs, drainage needs to be considered. In this case, expanded clay, river pebbles and even broken brick are used.

If the soil is clay, then it can be diluted with sand. If necessary, lime is used to reduce acidity, and peat is used to reduce alkalinity.

After that, a trench or the required number of holes is made along the marking. If a hedge is planned in one row, then the width should be about 50 cm. With two-row placement - up to 90. The depth is about 60 cm.

In this case, the interval between seedlings and the depth of the hole depends on the variety of plants and their purpose.

Planting is most often done in autumn or spring. First you need to prepare the soil. For example, and make top dressing.

Subtleties of care

Watering and pruning are important steps in caring for any crop for a live fence. At the same time, pruning is not recommended in the first year. Then for the next two years, this procedure must be performed frequently to form the desired configuration.

After pruning, the base of the plant should be wider than top part... This will ensure that all parts of the seedlings are evenly exposed to sunlight. Over time, the procedure can be performed less frequently. For example, first in early spring and the second time in the middle of summer.

Be sure to cut off dead branches. To rejuvenate the plant, pruning is done to two-thirds of the branches. It should be borne in mind that different cultures tolerate this procedure in different ways. Coniferous varieties do not tolerate pruning, so it is done less often. But for willow, which has active growth, the procedure should be carried out as often as possible.

Watering is best done in the morning and evening hours... This will keep moisture in the soil for longer. The regularity of watering also depends on the structure of the soil. If the soil is clayey, then frequent irrigation can lead to rotting of the root system. If water is not enough, the roots will dry out. If the soil is often waterlogged and fluid stagnates, then it is worth considering proper drainage

Ivy

You can create a beautiful hedge not only from fragrant roses or girlish grapes, but also from ivy, which is far from the last place in modern gardening. IN landscape design it is used for vertical gardening plot, it is decorated with gazebos, pergolas, walls of houses. The hedge, decorated with ivy, also looks incredibly beautiful. Ivy is an undemanding, fast-growing and evergreen plant, so it looks equally good in summer and winter.
It is not difficult to create a living ivy fence - all you need to do is plant the plant in the ground and prepare the supports. You can make supports from anything - from iron, wood - it doesn't matter, because ivy can cling to everything.

However, rapid growth and undemanding care are not all the benefits of ivy. Another advantage of a hedge made from this climbing plant is its height. A living ivy fence can be of any height - 1, 3 or 5 meters, it all depends on the height of the frame created.

Beans, which have been known to people since the 15th century, have not been used exclusively for a generous harvest of beans for a long time. In landscape design, she, or rather her decorative species, have long been used for landscaping the site, for decorating fences, gazebos or arches, as well as for creating living fences.

Although the ornamental bean is an annual climbing plant, it has many benefits. Ornamental beans have large flowers, which are clearly visible against the background of green foliage. With its abundant flowering, this plant will delight from the beginning of summer until the onset of autumn. But even when the decorative beans have faded, they will not lose their attractiveness, because gathered in bunches in pods, they look no less impressive and beautiful.

To create living fences, the following types of decorative beans are most often chosen:

Beans "Mammoth", known for their large white flowers;
- Butterfly beans, which are distinguished by their white-pink flowering;
- French beans, which are characterized by bright red flowers.

Since ornamental beans are afraid of frost and cold weather, they are planted in early May in a well-fertilized and loosened soil, having previously foreseen the presence of frames on which the beans will weave.

Honeysuckle

Low shrubs with a dense crown, known as honeysuckle, have long been appreciated by modern gardeners, who began to use it not only for a good harvest. useful berriesbut also to create green fences. main feature honeysuckle is what it will delight with its beauty during spring, summer and autumn. At the same time, honeysuckle will delight not only with its green foliage, but also with flowers, which will eventually turn into colorful fruits.

In modern gardening, more than twenty species of climbing honeysuckle are now known. The most common among them are:

Honeysuckle is a climbing honeysuckle that can rise to a height of 10 meters and will delight with its flowering for at least three weeks;
- American honeysuckle, which has powerful dark purple shoots, a dense crown and red fruits;

Evergreen honeysuckle, which can delight with its flowering for several months, blooms with large red-orange flowers and is capable of producing a generous harvest of brightly colored berries.

A hedge trimmed with honeysuckle has many advantages. Firstly, such a hedge will look attractive from early spring until the first frost. Secondly, it grows very quickly (the average growth of 3-5 year old plants per season is 1.5-2 m). Thirdly, with the help of honeysuckle, you can create not only a beautiful, but also an impassable hedge.

The listed plants are considered the most common in European latitudes. However, you should not stop your choice only on them, because in the world there are many other, no less beautiful climbing plants, with which you can create an attractive and graceful hedge.

Everyone is familiar with ivy, since this plant can be seen on decorative hedges in gardens, or in the wild on the side of the road, in partial shade. Today we will learn more about what ivy is, how to propagate it and whether it needs special conditions. Those who decide to start breeding ivy should be prepared for some difficulties.

Video: how to plant ivy If a good soils already occupied, then add a small amount of humus or compost when planting. After that, it will be enough to maintain humidity.

Be sure to pay attention to the acidity of the substrate. Ivy will die if planted in acidic soils. The reaction should be neutral or alkaline.

The best place for ivy is a wet area under the crown of a large tree, which is adjacent to the fence. In such a place, ivy will not only grow well, but also decorate the hedge.

In large open areas, the plant will be useless, and you will have to take care of it as a demanding crop, since in the absence of shade, moisture will evaporate from the substrate much faster.

Reproduction by layering is the easiest way to get several new plants, since at the initial stage you do not have to cut anything from the mother bush.

First, you need to forge several shallow grooves in the ground near the bush. Next, select the formed lower shoots, place them in the grooves, and then dig in. The soil is moistened abundantly, and a liquid solution is also introduced several times.
Propagation by layering should be done in late spring or early summer, so that the rooted whiskers have time to form a rhizome during the growing season. Separation from the mother bush is carried out in early autumn, or in the spring of next year.

Did you know? Ivy extract is commonly used in traditional medicine... On its basis, medicines for coughs and asthma are produced, which can be used to treat small children, as well as pregnant women.

As you can see this way not dangerous for the mother plant, but it is impossible to use it to obtain a large number of young ivy.

Features of planting care

In order for the plant to feel good and have a beautiful appearance, it is necessary to adhere to some rules in the care.

It is necessary to lay mulch for two reasons: to retain moisture in the soil, and also to protect against winter frosts.

Mulch will also feed the soil, so there is no need for additional fertilization. As a mulching material, humus or compost is excellent.

Mulch is laid several times so that a large layer does not "hide" foliage, which can rot. At the end of summer, the layer thickness should be increased so that the mulch acts as a thermos in winter.
Peat as a mulching material If for some reason you refused to lay the mulch layer, then you definitely need to regularly weed, especially if there are heavy clay soils on the site, as there is a problem with the oxygen supply.

Important! Mulch does not fit if ivy is grown as a groundcover. In this case, cover the bush with snow.

Watering the plant correctly

Ivy loves moisture, however, like any other plant, it can suffer from root rot. For this reason, it is important to water properly.

You are required to prevent the soil from drying out, that is, to water when there is no precipitation, which reduces the moisture content of the soil. Watering is carried out only during the growing season. It is not necessary to fill the bush in the fall, as this will lead to hypothermia of the root system.

One way or another, some of the aboveground shoots will freeze over the winter, after which you will need to carry out competent pruning.

Correct pruning means removing dry, damaged and frozen shoots at the right time.

In early spring, this procedure is not carried out, since such manipulations will significantly worsen the condition of the ivy. Sanitary and formative pruning should only be carried out in late spring or early summer. In this case, the plant will not suffer.
If not only annual twigs are frozen, but also a shoot with a large diameter, then we must process the cuts in order to exclude the appearance of diseases.

How to deal with major ivy diseases and pests

Ivy is susceptible to various lesions that can ruin its appearance or even ruin the plant. Therefore, it is important to know about them in advance in order to identify and eliminate in time:

We should also talk about diseases separately. The fact is that ivy is used in medicine for a reason. The leaves and shoots contain substances that destroy bacteria and fungi. It is for this reason that ivy is not affected by diseases, but the deterioration appearance directly related to bad conditions or pest activity.

With proper care and the right choice places, ivy can be a real decoration of your site. The main thing to remember is that it tends to grow, so you need to plant it away from valuable crops or buildings.

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Having country cottage or country cottage area, many may face such a problem: how, without much material investment and physical effort, to improve their site, make it beautiful and well-groomed, give a respectable look. As strange as it sounds, the house begins with a fence, a fence and an entrance to the site. This is the first thing that falls on the eye, and by these components others judge the owner, his tastes and capabilities. Everyone wants something creative, individual, but at the same time functional. For example, so that the fence is not just a blank fence that separates the site from the outside world, but serves as its decoration and does not cause problems with constant repair.

The most effective, inexpensive and readily available method is a hedge. It will become not just a fence separating the milk from the site, but a green barrier between your garden and the dusty street. To achieve the desired result as quickly as possible, it is best to plant ivy.

Ivy in the garden

Garden ivy is a perennial climbing plant. Flowering occurs from September to October.
Depending on how old the plant is, its appearance may change, and the ability to bloom appears. Nowadays, there is a huge variety of plant species that differ in shape, size of leaves (up to 20 centimeters), flowers (they can be of different colors, yellow, green, cream) and color. Ivy of any kind is unpretentious. It grows both in illuminated areas and in the shade. Absolutely any soil is suitable, even poor, but if you fertilize it, it will noticeably affect the appearance of your plant. It is like a professional climber, can climb up the supports and climb high enough. Their powerful root system helps fight soil erosion. A hedge can serve more than just a fence. On the site itself, you can beautifully decorate her with a gazebo or a pool. Flowering bushes look good against its background.

Planting and leaving

There can be many options for what to do with ivy. It can be used as a ground cover. Ivy in short time grows quickly and luxuriantly, the ground will be reliably covered with a green carpet. For organizing a flower bed, it can become a wonderful background, decorate the foot of trees and shrubs. You can plant ivy in order to ennoble the ugly walls or facade of a building.

In order to to plant a herbyou will need:

Saplings
Shovel
Support

When choosing seedlings, pay attention first of all to seedlings that are compact in size, healthy root system, fresh and shiny leaves. It is better to refuse plants with thin and weak shoots, drooping and yellowed leaves. In addition, it must be borne in mind that there are a great many varieties of ivy, they have different frost resistance, and some varieties can only grow at home.
It is best to plant ivy, of course, in spring, the most suitable period is mid or late May. For planting, you need to dig small holes along the supports, at a distance of about 50 cm from each other. Pre-fertilize the soil with humus or compost, loosen it. The depth of each hole should be such that the roots fit completely. Watering is required after planting. This completes the work, this plant will do the rest by itself. The plant propagates by layers and cuttings. The growing shoots are directed to the support that you want to plant. During the summer, it crawls over the supports solid wall and will serve well as protection from wind and dust. It can be supported by both wooden fence, and metal or plastic mesh... There will even be enough pillars with wire stretched over them.

How to care for a hedge

To protect plants from disease and various pests, you can use pesticides, within reasonable limits, of course. Since ivy grows very quickly, excess shoots are cut to the desired size, and dry ones are removed. It is necessary to ensure that the plant has enough moisture, and the earth does not dry out. To get new shoots, you need to cut the cuttings from the plant. To protect garden ivy in winter, you need to make sure that the ground does not freeze. A hedge, with the help of simple garden tools, you can give any look, and it looks very impressive. Ivy can grow long years, and provide the site with fresh greenery, creating coziness and comfort.

Garden ivy or hedera refers to perennial climbing vines. Prized for its unpretentiousness, fast growth and decorative leaves different sizes and color.

The leaves are green, variegated with red stripes, yellow blotches, white border. Shoots reach a length of more than 3 meters. Flowers are greenish-yellow in color, collected in inflorescences - umbrellas. The flowers attract the attention of insects, including bees. Flowering is not of interest, but the fruits in the form of berries make ivy even more decorative. There are 15 species in the genus, but only a few species are common in culture.

Ivy species

Ordinary - evergreen liana with shiny leaves different shapes... It develops slowly, reaches a height of about 1 meter, differs in varietal diversity.

Colchis - fast-growing evergreen vine with large (about 25 cm long) leaves of various shapes. Shoots reach a length of 30 meters (in nature).

Care and cultivation of garden ivy

Liana grows best in well-drained soils rich in humus and containing lime, but in general the plant is not demanding on the composition of the soil.

Prefers to grow in a shaded area, but species with variegated leaves need good lightingotherwise the leaves will turn green.

Garden ivy needs moisture, so the plant is provided with abundant watering. The soil should always remain moist, but it should be remembered that excess moisture is detrimental to the plant. In the fall, watering is reduced.

Complex mineral fertilizers make from March to August, 1-2 times a month. The plant responds well to rare infusions of mullein infusion. An excess of fertilizers leads to a loss of decorative effect.

For vertical landscaping, garden ivy is planted next to the support or planted in containers, which are then placed on the top of the wall, if possible. For example, at the top of the wall brick fence, a decorative fence, a canopy, in other words, where you can place a container with ivy. In this case, the shoots will gracefully hang down.

Most species are fast growing, so to control growth, as well as to maintain a neat appearance, shoots are pruned every fall. In autumn, weak and dry shoots are removed.

Garden ivy requires light winter shelter. Dry fallen leaves are used as a covering material. Some varieties do not differ in winter hardiness, therefore, in the fall, valuable varieties with unusual foliage, as well as plants grown in regions with cold winters, are transplanted into containers and transferred indoors. Plants are kept in a bright and cool place until spring. Water it occasionally. A couple of weeks before spring planting in open ground, the plants are hardened.

Reproduction of garden ivy

Liana is propagated by cuttings, which are cut in spring or summer. Each stalk 10 cm long should have adventitious roots (with regards to species that are characterized by the presence of aerial roots). Cuttings take longer to root without adventitious roots. The cuttings are rooted in the open field, in a container filled with a loose substrate or in water. Rooted cuttings are planted on permanent place at a distance of 30-60 cm. Before planting, provide good drainage, apply fertilizers, and after planting the plants are watered, the soil is mulched.

Using

Garden ivy is often used for landscaping the walls of houses, outbuildings, tree trunks, decorative arches, arbors, fences.

In some cases, garden ivy is used as a ground cover plant to mask bare areas of the garden, rocky hills.

The plant is ideal for landscaping decorative elements of the garden, such as columns, flowerpots, sculptures with a touch of antiquity.

The plant has medicinal properties and is used in medicine.

On a note

Ivy refers to poisonous plants, the poisonous substance is found in all parts of the plant. In contact with the skin, the poison causes irritation, itching, and swelling. However, not all people are sensitive to ivy poison. You should not touch the plant with your bare hands, remember that poison can get on the skin if you accidentally touch clothing or other objects that have come into contact with the plant.

Diseases and pests

May suffer from spider mite, scale insects, thrips. Excessive moisture can cause yellowing and leaf fall. Leaves may burn when grown in full sun.