Mullein plant: medicinal properties of different types. Healing plant mullein: medicinal properties and contraindications

Together with the grass of a string, thyme, sage, black currant leaves, pine needles, oak bark and burdock roots, mullein flowers are used for baths with scrofula. Mullein root is a diuretic. Therefore, it is widely used in folk medicine for urolithiasis and gout. In these cases, usually apply decoction 1:20 from dried mullein root, 125-225 ml per day: in the morning on an empty stomach and in the afternoon between meals. Fresh leaves These plants, boiled in milk, are recommended to be used externally as a pain reliever for burns, panaritiums. The drug is applied to the affected areas 1-2 times a day. The leafy tops of the mullein, collected at the beginning of the flowering of the plant, are recommended to be used as an analgesic, anti-swastic agent for hypertension, atherosclerosis and inflammation of the respiratory organs. (N.G. Kovaleva, 1972).

The wide spectrum of action of the wild-growing herb mullein makes it possible to use it for the treatment of various diseases:

• of cardio-vascular system;
• respiratory organs;
• skin diseases;
• with toothache and stomatitis;
• for the treatment of bone pathologies - arthritis, gout, sprains.

There are about 260 types of this herb, but only a few of them are used in medicine:

• wild plant- common mullein or scepter-like, or densely flowered;
• mullein purple;
• medicinal mullein;
• black mullein.

Another, scientific name for the herb is verbascum. The plant is popularly called the bear's ear.

What does it look like

Mullein grass looks different depending on the species. Height from 30 cm to 1.5 m in height... Common is the presence of a long peduncle strewn with yellow, white, purple small flowers. At the base there are wide large leaves collected in a rosette. Seeds of brown color, are in a box.

Medicinal properties

The mullein plant has a large amount of nutrients in the composition:

1. Mucous substances useful for the stomach and respiratory organs.
2. Iridoids with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
3. Tannins - help with intestinal disorders, destroy pathogenic microbes.
4. Gum - helps to reduce appetite and lowers blood cholesterol levels.
5. Polyunsaturated fatty acids that affect the health of the heart and blood vessels.
6. Carotene - when ingested, it turns into vitamin A - a powerful antioxidant.
7. A large number of trace elements.
8. Saponins, affecting the state of the genitourinary system, are able to restore sexual function.

This is not the entire list of nutrients found in the plant. except useful properties mullein, it has contraindications. The herb should not be taken if pregnant or breastfeeding. It is also necessary to observe a strict dosage when using infusions and decoctions - some substances are toxic and can cause allergies or poisoning.

Video: A little about the plant

Sceptre mullein (common)

Occurs on sandy soils, near roads, in meadows. In herbal medicine, flowers are most often used, less often leaves are used. The root of the plant is harvested when there are problems with the genitourinary system - urolithiasis, cystitis.

Collecting the common mullein is not an easy task, because the flower lives only one day and you need to remove it while it blooms. The weather is sunny so that there is no dew. You only need to pick the flower itself, you don't need a cup.

Further, the flowers are scattered in an even layer in a dry ventilated room without access to sunlight. Low temperature oven can be used - up to 40 degrees... Store dry flowers in a closed container to preserve essential oils. The shelf life of such raw materials is up to 2 years.

Mullein is especially useful for respiratory diseases:

• asthma;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• sore throat;
• diseases of the vocal cords.

Even such a formidable disease as pulmonary tuberculosis can be treated with a decoction of leaves and shoots of grass.

Mullein-based traditional medicine recipes

In folk medicine, dry matter is used - mullein leaves, roots, seeds, flowers. On the basis of raw materials, infusions on alcohol, decoctions, oil are prepared.

For inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, the following recipe is used: Pour 1 spoonful of herbs with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes... Accept 1 tablespoon 3 times a day... For skin diseases, you can wipe the affected areas with this broth.

Do not exceed the indicated dosages when taken orally to avoid poisoning

For joint diseases - rheumatism, arthritis - warming rubbing with an alcoholic infusion of mullein is recommended: mix grass and alcohol in a ratio of 1:10(1 part herb, 10 parts vodka or alcohol). Insist 3 - 4 days. Rub the sore spots and wrap it with a warm cloth, it is possible on the basis of dog hair. Relieves pain and swelling.

To prepare mullein flower oil, you need 3 tablespoons of dry mixture pour 100 ml of olive oil... The mixture is infused 1 month in the sun, it is necessary to shake it periodically. Then store in the refrigerator. Helps with burns, ear infections, boils, skin problems.

Hemorrhoid recipe

Due to its hemostatic and anti-inflammatory properties, the herb is used to treat hemorrhoids. There are two ways:

• ingestion of a decoction of mullein with honey and adherence to a diet to loosen the stool;
• baths from a decoction for local action.

For oral administration 1 spoon is filled with a glass of boiling water, honey is added to taste. Accept 3 times a day before meals... For baths, a more concentrated broth is prepared - 2 tablespoons of herbs in a glass of boiling water, Further dilute with water 1:10, pour into a basin and sit for 20 minutes... After the bath, lubricate the affected area with oil or ointment.

Ointment: take homemade butter and crushed mullein seeds in a ratio of 1: 2, mix and you can enjoy.

Treatment of liver and gallbladder diseases

• lamblia;
• amoeba;
• Escherichia coli;
• staphylococcus aureus.

When losing weight, you can use mullein, as it reduces appetite and cleanses the body in a natural way.

Carefully! The first days after the start of cleaning, headaches, nausea, and fever may occur. This is an absolutely normal process, but it is worth increasing the amount of water (namely water, not tea or compote) to help the kidneys remove toxic substances from the body. Pain medications can be taken to relieve pain. Symptoms disappear in 3 to 4 days. At this time, you should continue to take the broth.

Treatment of the genitourinary system

Tall mullein, it is also common, is successfully used in the presence of kidney stones and bladder. Stones big size he will not master and will not withdraw, but it is possible to suspend the further growth of calculi, as well as to relieve pain and inflammation.

To prepare the broth you need take a spoonful of herbs and boil for 2 - 3 minutes, leave for 30 minutes and drink 1 spoon 3 times a day .

The medicine goes well with medicines so both methods can be used in parallel.

After surgery, the decoction helps with rehabilitation, preventing infection from developing. Prevents suppuration of seams - both external and internal.

Mullein for nervous diseases

Serious diseases such as epilepsy are often impossible to completely cure, as there are many reasons, including congenital abnormalities. But it is possible to smooth out the manifestations of the disease by taking a tincture of the common mullein. In this case, the plant has a calming effect.

Leg cramps can be treated with an ointment and alcohol tincture. It is important to keep the muscles warm and avoid hypothermia.

Caring for a mullein at their summer cottage

Planting and caring for a mullein on own site possible, since it is not picky about watering, it tolerates frost well. The only condition is a sunny place. The decorative properties of the plant make it possible to decorate flower beds with it, and at the same time use it for treatment. At home, it is more convenient to collect, and you can control the growth of grass without unnecessary trouble, by weeding and timely collection of seeds.

For planting a mullein in open ground it is necessary to collect the seeds of the plant in places of its growth and sow at home. The wild mullein usually adapts very well to domestic conditions. To be sure, you can pour sand into the soil so that the conditions do not differ much from natural ones.

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Mullein royal scepter- herbaceous biennial from the Norichnikov family. Unknowing people, meeting him on their way, sometimes confuse a plant with a weed. Today, breeders have managed to breed many varieties of mullein, which differ in the palette of colors. The mullein growing up to one and a half meters in height blooms with bright spike-shaped inflorescences of yellow, pink, purple, white and red shades. On this page "Popular about health" you will learn how the royal scepter is grown from seeds, how it is looked after, and you can also take a good look at its photo.

Pictured is a mullein royal scepter

In its natural environment, mullein can be found in the Baltic States, on the shores of the Black Sea, in the Caucasus, as well as in Russia (its European part). This plant grows on roadsides, in ravines, and can also often be found in landfills. Readers will find it helpful to know that this herb has many medicinal properties. But how to grow it on your site?

Features of growing mullein royal scepter

Florists often use these flowers to decorate their plots. Imposing appearance, the unpretentiousness and resistance of the plant to drought are some of its advantages. Mullein prefers to grow in sunny areas; it develops well even on impoverished soils. Loamy viscous soil is detrimental to these flowers. The culture is hardy. And now let's talk about the methods of growing the mullein of the royal scepter, we will focus on the seed method, since it is most often used by flower growers.

Growing mullein from seeds

Find an area in your country house that is well lit by the sun. Since the flowers are not demanding on the soil, no manipulations, except for loosening, need to be carried out in the flower bed. The only condition is not to plant the mullein on too heavy and viscous soil.

The optimal time for sowing mullein in the garden is the end of May. The seeds of the mullein royal scepter are rather small, so they are not deepened into the soil, but only slightly sprinkled with a layer of soil so that the wind does not spread planting material throughout the territory. The plantings are not irrigated too abundantly using a watering can with a shower head. If the weather is favorable, sunny, the sprouts will appear on about 15 days. As soon as this happens, the beds need to be thinned out. Leave about 20-30 cm between the plants. When thinning, remove the weakest flowers so that strong specimens remain.

How to care for a young and adult mullein?

Young plants need to be looked after, namely, weeds should be removed and watered regularly, but not abundantly. This plant does not need top dressing, because in nature it does without it. Although some growers alternately introduce organic and mineral fertilizers... However, you should not get carried away with this, as an excess of nutrients can be harmful. When the flowers grow a little and get stronger, then you shouldn't worry too much about watering either. The plant has a long, straight rhizome, which allows it to extract moisture from the deep layers of the soil. Seedlings will bloom only in the second year after planting.

V further care after flowers means the removal of dried inflorescences. The plant gratefully accepts the procedure of loosening the soil around the stem. For the winter, after cutting, the mullein is covered with a layer of leaves and dry branches, and the cuts themselves are treated with crushed coal or peat.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

If there is a need to propagate flowers, then the easiest way is to do this by dividing the rhizomes in the fall. The plant is carefully dug up, cut into 2-3 parts, after which the cuttings are planted in the ground. The flower is resistant to pests, but it can get sick due to a strong stagnation of moisture in the soil, as this provokes the development of fungal infections. Snails, slugs and caterpillars can disturb the dormancy of the plant, but there are different drugs that are sold in flower shops.

Gardeners saw in the mullein welcome guest and are happy to use it to decorate plots. Such tall flowers look great against the background of undersized representatives of the flora and, undoubtedly, the attention of passers-by and guests is focused on them. Due to the fact that it is not at all difficult to grow and care for the mullein, it is increasingly in demand among gardeners. Try and sow the seeds of this flower in your country house. Then next summer you will enjoy the wonderful abundant flowering one and a half meter giant.

Mullein is a plant from the norichnik family. This genus includes over 200 species. Distributed in Asia, North Africa, Europe. In Russia - in the European part, Siberia in the Caucasus. V North America grows like an alien. The largest number of mullein species is found in the Mediterranean.

Description

A huge number of plant species of the genus mullein are united by some characteristics. Usually it is a herbaceous (less often semi-shrub), perennial plant, usually 2 years old. Annuals are an exception. The height can exceed 2 m. Only some species are low, up to 0.5 m.

Most of the species are covered with tomentose pubescence. In the first year of existence, only basal foliage with elongated petioles appears, growing in a lush rosette. The leaf plate is up to 30-35 cm, up to 10 cm wide. The root is pivotal, long. The stem grows in the second year - dense, covered with densely sitting leaves. Flowers with five petals are large - up to 5 cm, have five stamens. Two lower ones are glabrous, three upper ones are shorter, densely pubescent. The flowers are united in bunches, in each of the lower buds, the peduncle is more powerful and longer than the others. Bunches form spike-shaped inflorescences - brushes: yellow, white, pink, purple.

The buds open alternately, and despite the fact that each flower only blooms for a day, the mullein blooms continuously in June and July. Then fruits are formed with numerous small seeds, smaller than poppy seeds.

The mullein does not need fertile soil... It can often be found among stones, in dry meadows, along roads and wastelands.

Mullein is a plant with large volumes of pollen, it gives a good "harvest of honey" and attracts insects with its delicate scent throughout the summer.

But the wild plant is no less beloved by flower growers due to its beauty, magical smell, grandiose appearance and, of course, its medicinal properties.

Mullein species

Scepter mullein, it is also tall or densely flowered (Verbáscum densiflórum - lat.), Common mullein or Bear ear(Verbáscum thápsus - lat.), And mullein medicinal or hairy (Verbáscum phlomoídes - lat.) Have a healing effect.

Scepter mullein

In addition to botanical names, tall and densely flowered, it bears many picturesque names, such as: the royal scepter, the royal candle and others.

Height - 20-120 cm. The whole is covered with gray or gray-yellow felt. Leaves are dense, entire. Basal - 10-40 cm long, 4-10 cm wide, petiole 2-5 cm long. Stem descending (crawling onto the stem) leaves alternately cover the trunk, becoming smaller upward. The spike-shaped peduncle can be long, it combines 2-4 corollas in bunches. The flowers are yellow, their size is 3-5 cm. There are five stamens, of which two lower ones are naked, the upper three are fluffy, shorter, yellow-orange. Long, pubescent at the base, the pistil looks down.

Common mullein

Common mullein (photo at the beginning of the article), or Bear's ear (Verbáscum thápsus - lat.) Is a plant more than 2 meters high, covered with a whitish bloom. The stem is cylindrical, covered with descending leaves, the size of which decreases as it grows to the top. Plants are often cone-shaped. Leaves are usually entire, less often with a jagged edge.

The spike-shaped raceme of the inflorescence rarely branches, the flowers are collected in bunches of up to 7 pieces, on the crown of the plant - 1-4 pieces per bunch. Pedicels are short. Corolla 3-4 cm in diameter. The upper three stamens are densely pubescent with white or light yellow fibers. The two lower ones are glabrous - longer, with large anthers.

In nature, there are specimens (V. thapsus f. Candicans - lat.) With white flowers, but rarely.

Medicinal mullein (Verbáscum phlomoídes - lat.).

Mullein medicinal or shaggy - a plant 50-150 cm high, densely yellow-gray pubescent. Rosette with oval leaves. Stem leaves, in contrast to V.thápsus and V.densiflóru, sessile, not descending, often with a small petiole. Yellow corolla up to 5.5 cm. The flower-bearing raceme is dense, there may be branches. Flowers are collected in bunches of 2-7. The anterior two stamens are glabrous, the anthers are elongated, the posterior three are shorter, in dense bright yellow villi, with reniform anthers.

Mullein medicinal, scepterous and ordinary can be distinguished unmistakably, perhaps, only a biologist-botanist. Species morphological signs blurred. The definition of the exact species of mullein can be neglected, provided that their chemical composition and medicinal properties close. Harvesting leaves or flowers, you can prepare infusions, decoctions from them, based on their general medicinal properties.

If you need a certain type of raw material, it can be purchased at the pharmacy:

• dry tea drink Mullein (bear ear) flowers;
• tincture of flowers;
• flowers of the scepter mullein;
• grass mullein skipertoid and so on.

Black mullein (V. nígrum-lat.).

Information about toxicity or medicinal properties in different sources is contradictory. In Russia, there are three species recognized and recommended by medicine. There are mentions of the black mullein, as poisonous, but there are recommendations about using it as a decoction for nervous disorders, epilepsy, diarrhea, edema.

The black mullein is somewhat lower - up to 120 cm.The stem, cylindrical at the base, branches into black (reddish, green) ribbed branches that do not reach maximum height plants. The edges of the foliage are jagged, unlike the mullein species above. Leaves are usually not felted, green in color. The bottom can be fleecy.

The flowers are very beautiful, collected in a brush in infrequent bunches of 5-8 pieces. Corolla yellow, with brown spots in the center. Stamens - two upper at the base and three posterior - completely covered with purple villi. Pistil glabrous, hairy at the base, stigma not pronounced.

Verbáscum nigrum 'Alba' is a black mullein with white flowers.

The black mullein grows in the steppes, wastelands, along railways and in weedy places.

Mullein - medicinal properties and contraindications, composition

Mullein herb contains the following beneficial substances:

Mucus - 2.5%, due to which the plant has such properties as:

• calming;
• anti-inflammatory;
• enveloping.

1. Saponins, their properties:

• diuretic;
• expectorant;
• sedative (sedative);
• antiulcer;
• anti-sclerotic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• regulation of metabolism in the body.

- Flavonoids:

• antispasmodic action;
• wound healing property;
• participation in redox processes;
• removal of radioactive substances from the body;
• regulate the work of the endocrine glands (primarily the thyroid);
• increase the strength of the capillary walls.

— Essential oils:

• softening properties;
• improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

- β-carotene:

• immunomodulator;
• antioxidant, lowering cancer. However, according to the latest scientific data, smoking people(and also in passive smokers) β-carotene consumption increases the risk of lung cancer.

- Sugar - 11%, used as auxiliary substances in medicine;

- Carbohydrates - 12%, are an essential part of the metabolism;

- Ascorbic acid, vitamin C:

• regulates the absorption of substances;
• participates in redox processes;
• promotes tissue regeneration;
• antioxidant;
• immunomodulator.

Tannins, their effect on the body:

• stop inflammatory and infectious processes;
• contribute to the restoration of the functions of the mucous membranes;
• detoxification.

Collection and storage

In preparation folk remedies apply:

Flowers

Corollas together with stamens are harvested in dry, clear weather. Each flower lives only one day, so even one plant can be used to harvest small, but daily, harvests. We do not take the withered, unopened and fallen to the ground. Dry in a dark, dry place, 1 cm layer.Ultraviolet light, like moisture, negatively affects the raw material during drying, the corollas become dirty brown, lose medicinal properties... Flowers are ready in about 5 days. They become brittle, sweet, with a honey aroma. We store them in tightly closed glass or tin cans.

Leaves

We harvest before flowering, or at the same time as the corollas. Dry in the shade or outdoors. The leaves are felted, gray-green, bitter in taste, slimy. Storage is possible both in jars and in fabric bags.

Root

Dug out in the fall, after the death of the aerial part, or in early spring, before the first shoots. Then the maximum amount of active substances is concentrated in it. We clean it from the ground, rot, wash it in cold water, cut it, dry it.

The shelf life of raw materials is up to 2 years at proper storage.

• inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines;
• tuberculosis;
• cold;
• whooping cough;
• bronchitis;
• dyspnea;
• bronchial asthma;
• atherosclerosis;
• purulent acne;
• lichen;
• eczema;
• burns;
• cracks on the lips, hands, feet;
• urolithiasis disease;
• kidney disease.

Traditional medicine recipes

Important: it is necessary to thoroughly filter the herbal infusions before use, the villi can irritate the stomach and intestines.

Powder

Dry mullein flowers are ground into powder. Effective for bedsores, wounds and ulcers.

Infusion of flowers for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, bronchitis, whooping cough

2 tbsp. spoon mullein flowers pour a glass of boiling water for 5 hours, drink, be sure to filter. It has anti-inflammatory, expectorant and analgesic properties. Drink 1/3 cup 4 times a day.

Tincture for rheumatism, sciatica, arthritis

2 tbsp. spoon flowers of the scepter mullein pour 200 grams of vodka. Insist in a dark place for 3 days. It is recommended to rub the sore spots. Can be used for neuralgia.

Ear pain oil

2 tbsp. pour spoons of whisk with 100 grams of oil, preferably olive oil. We keep the container in a sunny place for 30 days, shaking regularly. Then we filter, put in the refrigerator. The resulting oil has disinfecting properties, cures eczema, stomatitis.

Sedative at night

1 tbsp. We keep a spoonful of mullein flowers and a glass of boiling water in a water bath for 10 minutes, cool, filter with squeezing out the raw materials. We use the infusion warm at night, adding a spoonful of honey.

The use of mullein in the treatment of hemorrhoids

- Bath infusion for hemorrhoids:

Bring 0.5 cups of corollas and 0.5 cups of root in 5 liters of water to a boil, cool to an acceptable temperature. We filter the solution, pour it into a basin, convenient for a sitz bath. We take a bath for 10 minutes. 7 such procedures are recommended, with pauses of 3 days.

- Infusion for hemorrhoids:

1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of corollas of the scepter mullein with 300 grams of boiling water, insist in a thermos for an hour. Strain. 3 times a day, after meals, 1/3 cup. Duration of admission - according to health, maximum - two weeks.

- Suppositories for hemorrhoids, cracks and bleeding:

1. 100 grams butter soften in a water bath.
2. Add: 1 tbsp. spoon of mullein flowers, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chamomile pharmacy, 1 tbsp. spoon of common toadflax. We keep an hour in a water bath, stirring occasionally.
3. Leave to cool, covering with something warm.
4. We heat in a water bath, filter, squeezing out the grass.
5. Heat again in a water bath, adding 10 grams of beeswax.
6. Pour into a shallow container, form candles as it cools and put them in the cold.

Candles are placed at night, after bowel movements.

• the root of the scepter mullein is used as a diuretic for urolithiasis, gout, chronic cystitis;
• leaves scalded with boiling water are applied to the affected skin - burn, frostbite, wound. In addition, leaves boiled in milk can be used as applications;
• you can rinse your head with a decoction of mullein leaves - for dandruff, alopecia;
• baths with the addition of mullein infusion are useful for diathesis;
• apply a compress from a decoction of mullein to a place covered with purulent acne;
• ointment from ground mullein flower and water heals cracks on the heels and lips.

When treating with the help of treatment fees, it must be remembered that even without being drug, almost any herb can be harmful under certain conditions and in case of an overdose.

Decoctions, infusions, ointments prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs, must be made from high-quality collected and stored raw materials in compliance with the recipe. Self-medication is unacceptable. If you feel unwell, competent diagnosis and consultation with a doctor are necessary.

Traditional medicine recipes are an additional or preventive treatment. The compatibility of herbal medicines with mainstream medicines should be discussed with your doctor or herbalist.

Contraindications

Due to the non-toxicity of mullein, there are few restrictions on its use. The exception is seeds, the use of which can lead to poisoning.

The amount for the use of medicinal herbs by children decreases significantly, based on age and weight.

Overdose: deterioration of the general condition, constipation.

Mullein as an ornamental plant

Mullein has the ability to hybridize when cross-pollinated. In nature, mullein species rarely intersect, but in floriculture in an area with more than one plant species, this cannot be avoided. With seed reproduction, non-standard shoots appear, species differences are blurred. If you want to preserve varietal characteristics, use vegetative way by preparing root cuttings.

Gardeners prefer to call the mullein - verbascum. Garden forms have lost their medicinal properties, but continue to have many excellent qualities. Verbaskum is a perennial that is not demanding on soil and watering. On fertile soil, it goes into greenery, the flowers are not so spectacular, it may not emerge already in the second year of life. Flowers can be exotic shades, bloom during the summer months, when the primroses have departed, and the autumn bulbous flowers are still far from blooming. The size of the plant allows the use of verbascum, creating the desired architectural forms, combining with other plants. The honey smell attracts insects, creating a pleasant revival.

The common mullein or verbascum is a medicinal biennial herb that throws out a beautiful peduncle up to 2 m in height during the flowering period, which is why it is popularly called the royal candle, golden flower and fire-grass.

Description

In the first year, the verbascum forms a lush rosette of abundantly pubescent large leaves... Peduncle, small or large yellow flowers, appears in the second year and blooms for 2-3 months.
In nature, there are 300 species of verbascum, but not every type of this plant has medicinal properties.

Found application in medicine:

• royal scepter - grass up to 1.5 m high, with small flowers, 1.5 cm in diameter, grows mainly in the park area, on forest edges and roadsides. The orb, the crown and the scepter are the most important insignia of power, and the verbascum, thanks to its long racemose inflorescences, is very reminiscent of these symbols, for which it received its second name in ancient times - the royal scepter.
• the scepter-like mullein or densely flowered can reach a height of 1.8-2 m.It blooms in mid-summer with large flowers (up to 5 cm in diameter), consisting of 5 petals and its irregular shape resembling a diamond.
• mullein bear's ear or common is distinguished by smaller flowers that have two lower stamens. The plant got its name because its leaf resembles a bear's ear.

Medicinal properties

The chemical composition saturated with bioactive substances explains the healing properties and the use of the royal scepter for preventive and health-improving purposes in folk medicine.

The benefits of the plant are enormous: its widespread use is explained by a number of valuable properties and therapeutic effects on the body:

• anti-inflammatory
• antibacterial
• expectorant
• sweatshop
• pain reliever
• antispasmodic
• calming
• cardiotonic
• anticonvulsant
• astringent
• wound healing
• enveloping
• softening
• diuretic

Medicinal properties, of which the plant is abundant - main reason its effective use in the treatment of many diseases of the upper respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and skin. Daily acceptable norm using bear ear is 3-4 g (3 tbsp. l.).

Almost all parts of the plant have healing properties.:

• flowers - are part of the chest and choleretic collections;
• leaves - used as a diuretic and for the treatment of skin diseases;
• seeds - are part of wound healing ointments and powders.

Contraindications

In addition to the positive therapeutic effect, verbascum can also have a negative effect. The main contraindication to the use of funds based on it is associated with diseases caused by low blood clotting or allergies. The use of decoctions and infusions on its flowers is also contraindicated in the preoperative period. It is not recommended to use a natural remedy before tooth extraction, women during pregnancy or lactation, with menstruation and children under 12 years of age.

When preparing homemade infusions and decoctions, care should be taken, carefully filtering them to prevent the ingress of small villi that cover the leaves and stems. These villi, when in contact with the mucous membrane of the pharynx and esophagus, can cause severe irritation. The content of toxic substances in verbascum seeds makes their ingestion extremely hazardous to health.

In case of an overdose of mullein, there is a general deterioration in well-being, constipation. In any case, the use of drugs based on it for medicinal purposes should be supervised by a physician.

Application in traditional medicine

The bear ear as a whole and its composition separately (grass, flowers, seeds) is a real storehouse of useful substances. Its medicinal properties are used in the form of decoctions, alcohol and oil infusions, baths, lotions, rubbing, rinsing, ointments, suppositories.

As an external remedy, bear mullein - reliable folk method treatment:

• arthritis;
• inflammation of the facial nerve;
• hemorrhoids;
• frostbite;
• burns;
• gout;
• psoriasis;
• bruises and abrasions;
• bruises;
• exudative diathesis;

The crushed dried flowers of the royal scepter plant are dried and used as a wound healing and restorative agent for skin problems.
An effective folk method for getting rid of rheumatism or sciatica is widespread. The best way: rubbing alcohol tincture based medicinal herb scepter mullein.

Bear mullein herb, infused with vegetable oil- reliable folk way treatment of suppurations, boils and eczema. The infusion is also used as ear drops for otitis media.

When taken orally, the common mullein or bear's mullein has positively proven itself in alternative medicine.

The use of decoctions and infusions based on it is recommended in the treatment of:

• arrhythmias;
• vitiligo;
• herpes;
• flu;
• urolithiasis;
• angina pectoris;
• cystitis;
• diseases of the upper respiratory tract, liver, gastrointestinal tract.

Royal scepter for hemorrhoids

Very effective herb royal scepter or mullein for hemorrhoids, as a decoction, candles or baths. Therefore, traditional medicine recommends using them as an addition to drug treatment.

1. A useful broth that promotes healing of cracks in hemorrhoids:
1 tbsp. l. steamed dried flowers with boiling water - 300 ml and leave to infuse for 30 minutes. Strain thoroughly, then take 1/3 cup three times a day after meals, for a seven-day course.

2. A proven popular method of treating hemorrhoids - treatment with suppositories. Method of preparation: Melt 100 g of butter in a water bath and add scepter-like mullein, chamomile and toadflax to it (1 tablespoon each). Heat the mixture for 1 hour on a steam bath, stirring occasionally. Then remove from heat, cover and wrap, then cool. The cooled and hardened herbal oil should be reheated, filtered, and then added beeswax- 10 g, heat again, stirring well. Once the oil-wax mixture has cooled slightly, shape the candles and leave them to harden in the refrigerator. Candles should be used daily, putting them on at night. Thanks to the use of suppositories based on medicinal herbs, external hemorrhoids heal and cracks heal.

3. Prescription for a medicinal sitz bath: 1 tbsp. l. pour dry flowers with a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain twice to avoid getting small villi. The strained broth is added to a bowl of water. The duration of the therapeutic sit-down bath is up to 25 minutes, the course is 10-14 daily procedures.

Infusion

The medicinal enveloping properties of the water infusion of the royal scepter plant have shown themselves well in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as ARVI, influenza, as well as whooping cough, hoarseness. The mucus that is part of the plant perfectly removes sputum in case of bronchitis, laryngitis, dry cough. To do this, steamed with boiling water and aged for 1 hour, the infusion should be taken three times a day, 1 tbsp. l. after meal.

To prepare an alcoholic infusion: pour 50 g of well-dried flowers with alcohol or vodka (also 50 g) and leave for 2 weeks in a warm, dry place. The purpose of use is warming lotions or rubbing for joint diseases, neuralgia.

Oil infusion prepared on the basis of olive oil effectively heals bruises, abrasions and inflammation of the oral mucosa.

Growing and caring

Simplify the annual harvesting of flowers of the plant mullein royal scepter growing it on personal plot... It will not only benefit in quality medicinal plant, but will also decorate the courtyard. Best of all, this tall flower will look in the background of a pharmaceutical garden, surrounded by calendula, oregano, chamomile, thyme, lavender bushes.

The royal scepter grass, planted along the walls and fences, next to the bushes, along the edges of the lawns, will look spectacular.

Growing

The best way to breed a royal scepter mullein in your garden is to grow from seeds. To do this, they should be sown superficially, without embedding in the soil, in spring or autumn, keeping a distance between rows of at least 45-60 cm.This grass is not demanding on the quality of the soil, therefore it grows well on clay, sandy and even slightly stony calcareous soils. At the beginning of summer, it is recommended to carry out additional thinning of crops.

Care

The royal scepter herb is easy to care for. It is enough to carry out a few weeding at the very beginning, until the young shoots grow up. They also do not require additional watering, as they form a long powerful root. They do not tolerate transplants, so it is better to land immediately on permanent place.

Drying flowers

The most demanded raw materials with valuable medicinal properties are the flowers of the bear's ear. Collect flowers should be carried out daily in the morning, after the dew has dried. Only fully opened corollas without flower cups should be cut off for the workpiece. Dry the collected flowers by spreading them out in a thin layer on paper in the shade or in the oven on a baking sheet at t ° - 40 ° C, stirring occasionally.

With 8 kg of freshly picked flowers, after drying, 1 kg of dry raw material comes out. Dried, pleasantly smelling bright yellow flowers should be stored in tightly closed jars in a dry place away from light for up to 2 years.

As the reviews and photos show, it is easy to grow verbascum on your own, thereby providing yourself on an ongoing basis with universal healing raw materials. Traditional medicine, appreciating its medicinal properties, offers a huge number of options for using the herb mullein for the treatment of various diseases.