Since we are the full owners of our homes, we must create in them the most comfortable and favorable conditions for life. We never forget about the temperature balance, because its violation causes maximum discomfort, because it is simply unbearable to be in a cold or excessively warm room, and such an environment is dangerous to health.
But the humidity in your home must be controlled, maintained within the necessary framework, and today we will tell you how to get rid of dampness in the apartment, how to identify and remove its causes, thereby eliminating dampness once and for all.
Is it worth waiting for such a result, or is it better to solve the problem in advance
High humidity
The climatic conditions inside the apartment in many ways affect the lives of its inhabitants. If the house has high humidity, it will certainly negatively affect the interior decoration materials, furniture made of leather and wood, harm our health, mercilessly handling the lungs, and promotes the growth of mold on walls and insects in the corners of the room.
The damp climate in the apartment favors a decrease in immunity, you become vulnerable to all sores, and at the same time, treatment is catastrophically difficult. Is it worth it to scoff at your body, forcing it to exist in damp and excessive humidity, is it not easier to take decisive action to eliminate this problem.
Note that chronic diseases can easily develop due to dampness in the apartment, and if the body of an adult, healthy person can still bear it, then children and the elderly are not so lucky, they will become the main goal of bacteria and microorganisms that actively reproduce in a warm and moist environment. It is from them that the following diseases appear on the skin: eczema, rashes, allergies.
High humidity is most inherent in the microclimate of brick houses, in panels there are diametrically opposed problems with dryness. If you notice that you do not have the best microclimate at home, immediately solve this problem, and do not wait for health problems, spoiling things, the abundance of pathogenic bacteria and fungus on the walls, an unpleasant smell.
The festive mood is clearly spoiled by the state of the walls
You should not wait until the nasty smell of mold fills your apartment, saturates your household items, furniture and clothes, it is worth starting to fight high humidity in advance. The smell of mold is very unpleasant, it has its own characteristic smell, which can not be confused with anything. At the same time, it is dangerous because its particles get into the air, which we successfully swallow. In a wet room, you can easily find her on walls, windows, canvas, and in other places where she has nothing to do.
Dampness is also dangerous for food products, the shelf life of which in such a climate will be significantly reduced, and if we need a refrigerator to store a daily diet, then cereals long time you cannot stock. In cereals with such moisture that will come to the smell of food.
The wettest and wettest room in our house is the bathroom, and it can become some kind of guideline for you. As soon as you notice that at the seams tile mold began to multiply, it is time to begin to act. But in order to understand how to get rid of the dampness in the apartment, you will have to analyze the reasons for its appearance.
Mold often appears first in the corners of rooms.
Find the reasons
Before you begin to deal with humidity, it is useful to find out where it comes from in the apartment, comes from outside or is generated inside. Dampness in an apartment can be a complex consequence of the following factors:
- The apartment is completely lacking ventilation, or a weak air circulation system, catastrophically does not cope with its task. Often, the reason for the difficulty of penetrating fresh air into the rooms is the wallpaper that glues all the ventilation grilles on the walls of the rooms. This can not be allowed in any way, cut off the wallpaper in that place, and install a brand new, little white lattice.
- If the neighbors on the top floor do not know how to handle water, use poor plumbing and constantly flood you, you don’t have to wait for a dry climate. You can always find traces of their work by looking at the ceiling in the kitchen, in the bathroom, and the toilet. At the same time, your neighbors are not afraid if you yourself live on top floor, but this condition may not save.
- In the old Khrushchev, in connection with not successful construction roofs, apartments on the fifth floors can flood during rain. At the same time, ventilation problems are constantly present in such houses. Modern double-glazed windows do not allow air to circulate through the frames, so it also does not get into special mines, which means that all the dampness remains weathered and settles on the walls of the apartment. To solve such problems in old houses, experts came up with an alpine window, a system of valves cut into the walls of the rooms, which, together with the hood, dries the air in the house. This is the only way to remove the problem of poor air circulation on the top floor of an old house.
- If the repair in the apartment is not brought to mind, the plastering and decoration of the walls is not done, then this can be an excellent cause of a humid climate.
Problems with materials inside the wall near the battery
- In old houses, the basement is often completely flooded, from which the lower floors are in an exceptionally damp climate from fumes. The worst situation is with such houses in spring and autumn, when there is an influx of fresh water into the basement on the ground floor. In addition, there is a nightmare smell at the entrance of the house, which is felt not only on the first, but also on the top floor of the house. To fix the situation, you will have to think about waterproofing your apartment, which is not easy to do in an old house. In addition, more heating is required on the ground floor of the house than on the upper levels.
- An accident on a pipe mounted in a wall will be terrible on the first, second and any other floor. At the same time, you do not have the opportunity to get to it, and in many cases you have no idea that it happened. If you do nothing, then the damp will penetrate not only yours, but also the surrounding apartments.
- Broken plumbing functionality, household appliances working with water: washing machine, dishwasher machineor not at all proper installation, all of these factors revere dampness.
- Pay attention to houseplantswhich may also be the cause high humidity. The fact is that plants from the tropics love to absorb a lot of water, while during watering directly from flower pot A sufficient amount of moisture evaporates for dampness.
All these problems are local in nature and can be resolved in a calm mode. You can ask for help at management company, or do the work yourself, and take the damp out of the house.
It is better not to bring the internal state of the walls of the house to this form
An interesting way to find out where moisture comes from, experienced housewives told us. To identify the causes of dampness, it is enough to take a piece of glass and attach it to the wall surface. After waiting a couple of minutes, remove the glass and study the surface of the wall under it. If the wall became wet in this place, it means that moisture penetrates into your house from the outside, if the surface is dry, then you need to look for reasons inside the apartment.
Methods of struggle
First of all, it is necessary to investigate all the pipes in the apartment, plumbing fixtures and equipment that work with water. If abnormalities in the operation of such systems and devices are detected, it is necessary to eliminate them: replace the pipes, properly connect the plumbing, adjust the water circulation in household appliances, set it and drain it. If you are unable to do this, call a specialist. Ask him why it happened and how to prevent such situations in the future.
It is worth taking care of the quality of the heating appliances in the apartment. Install modern batteries with adjustable power. In this case, you can not only save on heat, but also spend it correctly. When the heating system of the apartment is working properly, in a dry climate, mold bacteria die. It is important to avoid strong fluctuations. temperature condition in home.
Note that sunlight also beneficially affects the room, heats it, dries. It’s great if it works together with air conditioning, helping to achieve the desired humidity in the house.
Window fogging has always been a bad sign
It is necessary to pay attention to windows, they should function well, windows should not fog up. If you are, this is where the first serious problem lies. In the process of combating mold, you must definitely disassemble the entire structure and hold over it necessary work. , you will not give a chance to cold and damp to get inside the house.
One of the effective household appliances, which offers us a business market, is a dehumidifier. This small, compact device is produced by various manufacturers, it varies in power and functionality. In the latest models, the device is equipped with humidity sensors, and based on these data it conducts its work more or less intensively, thereby maintaining a stable microclimate in the room and saving electricity. The cost of an air dryer depends on its power and functionality.
A small device for drying air in an apartment
The dampness in the apartment can be minimized by banally ventilating the premises. Fresh air not only refreshes, but also dries the room, even in winter. Good, you need to ventilate the rooms regularly, so the windows should not be clogged. Great for dosing fresh air double-glazed windows equipped with micro-ventilation.
A couple of humidity tips:
- If you need to quickly drain a place, you can sprinkle it with salt or sugar. These substances quickly absorb moisture, after which they can be easily removed.
- If you dry a large amount of laundry at once in an apartment or bathroom, not being able to place it on the balcony, this is not very good. With this approach, too much moisture is concentrated in the house. Distribute the washing by the days of the week, then the humidity will affect the microclimate of the apartment so much.
- If the classic heated towel rail does not do its job in the bathroom, install an additional electric one that will provide additional functionality.
- When undertaking repairs and warming the walls, it is better to choose mineral finishing materials that can control moisture and absorb it well. This will help to avoid the greenhouse effect in the room. It will be just fine if antifungal additives are present in most of the finishing materials.
- When cooking food in the kitchen, the hood will do fine with fumes. By the way, this is exactly what it is for.
- When washing floors, it is advisable to wipe them dry, while not forgetting to ventilate the premises during such work.
As you can see, the fight against humidity and dampness in a house is integrated work. Therefore, before thinking about how to get rid of high humidity in the apartment, it is necessary to analyze the causes of its appearance, find the main source of moisture distribution and eliminate it. In this case, you will eliminate and the main problem and its consequences, including dampness and bad smell.
Residents of even modern buildings complain of dampness in their homes. Such a microclimate is inconvenient, in addition, it can cause the development of certain diseases. In this room, mold often appears, which causes allergic reactions and worsens overall well-being. The fungus formed on the wall spoils aesthetic look. That is why people are trying to get rid of moisture in the apartment as quickly as possible.
Causes of dampness
The main reasons for the formation of humidity are poor ventilation, sources of moisture that are located nearby, poor heating or improperly made insulation of the room.
Most often, you have to deal with high humidity in the apartment due to poor ventilation. In old buildings, such problems are found everywhere. The fact is that house shafts and grates are clogged with various debris, and air simply does not pass through it.
If the reason lies in the lack of oxygen, then you can get rid of high humidity in the apartment in the following way:
Plastic windows, in particular, constructions made of low-quality material, worsen the situation.
In private buildings, owners often save on ventilation, hoping that there will be enough doors and windows to ventilate. This is a big mistake.
You can lower the humidity in the apartment with a good ventilation system. You can install a forced hood and strengthen it with the help of special fans. A recuperator will help to rectify the situation or, especially if dampness is formed due to excess moisture, for example, in a bathroom or in a room with big amount potted flowers that are constantly sprayed and watered.
The main sources of moisture
In order to find out why a fungus forms on the walls, and what to do if the apartment has high humidity, it is initially necessary to identify the source. Such a microclimate may appear due to following factors:
Very often, such problems occur due to a split blind area (waterproof material that is located around the entire perimeter of the house).
On the first floors, the cause of the microclimate change may be the soil from which moisture comes out.
If the house has not been heated for a long time, then there is no doubt that damp will appear there soon. To avoid this, it is necessary to warm the walls of the room at least half of the total thickness, in which case the existing condensate will go to the street side, and not form in the room.
How to get rid of the dampness on the walls in an apartment with your own hands, in a private house?
Normal rate his own, but, as a rule, it should vary from 40 to 60%. IN working area or library level should be slightly lower from 30 to 40%. In the kitchen and in the bath it is much higher.
Depending on the time of year, this indicator will vary. For example, in winter periodwhen enabled heating system, the level drops markedly, although in a humid room it will still be higher than normal for weather-independent reasons.
Effective Fighting Methods
You can get rid of strong humidity with folk recipes. The most effective methods are as follows:
Getting rid of damp, mold, fungus
You can purchase special antifungal drugs that help get rid of the problem in one application. How to use them is usually indicated on the packaging.
High humidity in the living room affects objects in the room, as well as the wallpaper that covers the surface. But this is not so important, the most important thing is that it affects human health. Therefore, it is very important to get rid of the increased humidity in the room on time, today we will talk about it at.
How to determine that the moisture content in the room is increased?
First of all, it can negatively affect the skin of a person, a rash may appear, allergies and some other unpleasant diseases may also appear. In addition, humidity can develop chronic diseases in humans. First of all, children will suffer from this, because they have very weak immunity. People aged can also suffer, as uni's immunity is also weak. In addition to health problems, you may notice that newspapers or magazines soon become unusable. The smell of mold may appear in the apartment, which will soon impregnate all the furniture and even clothes. Well, in the end, food disappears faster than expected, these are sure signs of high humidity.
In order to avoid various problems that will necessarily arise due to increased humidity in the room, you need to start getting rid of it as soon as possible.
1. The first and the most main reason humidity, this is a very poor ventilation.
2. It also often happens that the neighbors who live on the floor above often flood you.
3. Inter-wall seams left without attention can become a problem.
4. If the basement is flooded in a residential building, this fact will also affect the moisture content in the apartment.
5. Damaged water pipes.
6. Kitchen appliances are not installed as needed.
Often, employees from the company managing the house must struggle with increased moisture content.
But, usually, they do not immediately begin the fight against dampness. So the initiative is often shown by the owners of the apartment. The most important thing is to determine where the moisture comes from, for this you need to take a piece of glass and attach it tightly to the wall. After some time, remove the glass, if the place where the glass was applied is wet, then the moisture comes from the street, and if it is dry, then the source is in the apartment.
1. The most effective method struggle, installation of dehumidified air, which is not a scarce commodity, and is not so expensive. The price of such an installation directly depends on the capacity of the unit, and efficiency, respectively, depends on the power.
2. Also, will cope with humidity, help and conventional batteriesinstalled in almost every apartment. Let them work in the cold season, the main thing is not to let the temperature change sharply in the room.
3. In order for the equipment to work as efficiently as possible, carefully examine the entire room, or rather pipes for leaks.
4. If you ventilate the apartment, then there will be no dampness either.
5. Since salt or sugar absorb moisture, you can get rid of it with their help, but this is not at all effective methodalso inconvenient.
Related video: How to get rid of mold folk remedies
Humidity control
The first thing baths need to choose indoor plants that do not require a large amount of water.
In the case of repairs in the apartment, the choice should be mineral-based materials, they will greatly help with the regulation of the necessary humidity level in the apartment.
Also in the cold season, glass is a source of moisture, they sweat, they need to be monitored. The main thing is to get rid of the main source of moisture.
If the apartment has increased humidity, then you need to urgently respond to it, otherwise a lot of difficulties and problems can arise, up to the appearance and rapid spread of the fungus. In this article you will find tips for dealing with excessive humidity in the room.
Humidity in an apartment is a very significant problem that you need to deal with instantly. As a rule, humidity rises at the moment when you start to wash, or cook food. Humidity is a very negative factor that needs to be disposed of as soon as a problem has arisen. Note that the room humidity should be at the limit of 30-50%. In principle, the humidity level in a room can be measured using a specialized hygrometer. Constantly increasing humidity instantly settles in the form of steam on the windows. But the most unpleasant thing is that there are wet spots on the wallpaper, which leads to the appearance of fungus and mold. The presence of steam and increased power is a key element in the presence of a musty smell. So, as you know, a very unpleasant event.
Naturally, you need to immediately accept correct solution. First, remember that the room needs good ventilation. As a rule, in rooms where the ventilation system with forced ventilation, such problems do not arise. Therefore, the most rational and affordable solution is frequent airing of the room during cooking or washing.
As a rule, in apartments it is established natural ventilation. And if increased humidity began to form in your room, then this indicates that the ventilation process is not carried out correctly. In this case, you need to contact specialists who can fix the problem.
Most often, the main reason for the lack of normal operation of the ventilation system is considered to be a clogged channel. That is, in any case, ventilation system must inspect the chimney sweep, which will help identify the problem and correct it correctly.
However, if you want to get rid of the difficulties and problems with high humidity once and for all, you should consider purchasing a specialized fan with forced circulation air. In principle, such an acquisition is quite expensive, however, it is incredibly effective. The use of such a ventilation system is the basis for the formation of incredible comfort in the room.
The main reason for the appearance of humidity in the room is a small intake of clean air. At the moment, plastic windows are made very high quality, it is for this reason that they do not allow air to pass in principle, it is for this reason that the main problem begins - fogging of the windows. In this case, you can install a window ventilator, which will help you prevent the possibility of excessive humidity in your room.
It must be remembered that the air in the entire apartment must circulate freely. In this case, if the doors to the rooms are always in the closed position, you need to purchase doors that have additional openings that contribute to the formation of the necessary and important air circulation. In any other case, the doors are best left open.
It should be noted that at the moment you have a great opportunity to purchase axial fan, which will become the basis for rapid air circulation in forced mode. Installing such a fan will not take you much time and money, since the device can be installed in the ventilation duct. You can also make an opening on the outer wall.
The axial fan, in principle, has enough affordable price, for this reason you have a great chance to purchase a product that will make your room very comfortable and cozy, and after installing such a device, you will actually forget about the problem of excess humidity in the room.
Note that you can install an axial fan only if the heating equipment with an open flame is not installed in the room.
To successfully overcome the problem, you need to calculate the options. The most rational is to provide a room proper ventilation. The simplest solution is airing. However, this option is not enough for a short time, because you are unlikely to be able to ventilate the apartment if the street is cold. So, it’s still best to set aside funds and install a ventilation system or an axial fan in your room.
The increased humidity in the apartment slowly and gradually exerts negative influence on human health and well-being, on the condition and decoration of rooms, on books and various products from leather, wood, clay. With excess humidity in the room, immunity weakens and lung function deteriorates.
As a result, a person often gets sick and has a cold, suffers from chronic and skin diseases. These are various rashes, allergic reactions and eczema. Therefore, it is very important to deal with dampness and humidity in the apartment, if it is increased.
High humidity in the house provokes the rapid reproduction of fungus and pathogenic bacteria. As a result, mold forms on the walls and ceiling, dark spots, in the apartment the wallpaper comes off and an unpleasant smell appears.
Moreover, the unpleasant smell of dampness and mold eats up for a long time in furniture, linens and even clothes. In such a room you can not store fruits and vegetables, cereals and flour products for a long time, as the products spoil for short term.
The most often too humid air is found in brick houses, but for residents of panel high-rise buildings this problem is also familiar. Let's learn in more detail how to remove humidity in the apartment and get rid of the smell of dampness in the house.
Causes of high humidity in the house
- Clogged hoods or completely broken ventilation in the apartment. In this case, you need to contact the management company. What to do if the hood does not work well at home, see;
- The apartment is constantly flooded;
- The dampness in the apartment on the ground floor may appear due to the flooded basement, from where humidity rises into the house;
- Unfinished seams between the walls in the apartment;
- Leakage of water in the house, which was installed incorrectly or untimely or which cannot be determined due to closed water pipes;
- Poor installation kitchen appliances and ventilation overlap;
- Regular drying of linen at home in a large volume;
- Constant humidity in the kitchen or in the bathroom can be observed due to improperly installed plumbing;
- A large number of colors create too humid indoor climate.
How to get rid of moisture and dampness
Before you get rid of the dampness in the apartment, it is important to identify the cause of this phenomenon and eliminate it. Be sure to check the operation of ventilation and pipes for leaks, the quality of the installation of kitchen appliances and plumbing fixtures.
In most cases, including a flooded basement, a dead hood and damaged batteries, you need to contact the Housing Office or the management company that controls your home. If the organization does not respond and does not correct the problem, you need to go to higher authorities.
A special dehumidifier will help get rid of moisture and dampness in a house or apartment. When choosing, keep in mind that the more powerful the device, the more efficient and faster it can remove dampness in the house and remove unpleasant odors.
Experts advise using modern dehumidifiers with a humidity sensor in the apartment and changing the heating temperature depending on the percentage of moisture in the room. This eliminates the drying out of air and helps to avoid excessive energy consumption.
A damp apartment needs to be regularly heated with hot batteries and radiators. Devices dry the room and help fight against mold, fungus and bacteria. But note that continuous heating should only be in the cold season, and sudden changes in temperature are not welcome.
Regular ventilation and fresh indoor air - better ways eliminate excess and high humidity in the house. Open each window in the apartment completely so that air circulates in all rooms.
Be sure to leave the bathroom door open for at least two hours a day. Instead of airing, you can use an air conditioner that supports desired temperature and dries the air.
To eliminate dampness in a private house, if it comes from the street, you need to insulate the walls and ceiling. This will prevent moisture from entering the room, protect against temperature extremes and the formation of condensation.
How to remove dampness in the bathroom and closet
Many are interested in how to get rid of dampness in the bathroom, because in this room the most high humidity. Ventilate the room periodically and try to keep the door open; be sure to check the operation of the hood.
To do this, bring a small piece of tissue paper and bring it to the grate. The door must be open. It is desirable that the window was open windows.
If the paper is pulled, the ventilation works. If the sheet does not hold and falls, it has stopped working. In addition, the paper can fly off from the grate, which indicates reverse traction. In this case, not only the unpleasant smell does not leave the apartment, but also an outsider gets into it.
Therefore, it is imperative to repair and adjust the operation of the exhaust structure. Also, a heated towel rail will help to increase the level of dryness in the bathroom, with which you need to periodically warm the room.
Sometimes dampness appears in the closet, causing things to become wet. To fix the problem after washing, be sure to dry your clothes in a washing machine or iron with a steam iron.
Folk remedies
To fix the problem, you can use folk remedies that are distinguished by accessibility and cost-effectiveness. Place sugar, salt or coffee in the rooms, as they quickly absorb moisture. You can interestingly beat the interior, using coffee beans to decorate the room or any items.
Silica gel can be used not only as a filler cat litter. A universal tool used to store things and get rid of moisture. To do this, put the universal product in bags and tie, put the products in a closet with linen or in a box with shoes.
Pour the product into a container and place it under the sink or bathtub in the bathroom. But make sure that small children or pets do not accidentally eat silica gel!
Use flowers that do not need to be watered frequently or that absorb moisture from the air. These are geraniums, ferns and cacti. In addition, essential oils will help improve the microclimate in the house.
Tea tree, fir and coniferous extracts, grapefruit and lemon kill harmful bacterianormalize the air condition and fill the apartment pleasant aroma. Therefore, oils are optimally suitable if the apartment smells bad. In addition, esters have a positive effect on the condition and well-being of a person, improve sleep and mood.
How to prevent damp
- Clean with “draining” products, including vinegar, potassium permanganate and bleach. Wipe furniture and floors with mortars. If there is moisture, wipe the walls. At the end of the cleaning, wipe the surfaces and remove excess water with a dry cloth;
- Do not dry clothes and linen in the apartment every day. For drying, it is better to use a balcony, a loggia or a special mode in the washing machine. If there is no such possibility, dry things indoors no more than twice a week;
- The misted glass accumulates water and increases humidity, especially in winter time. Rinse windows and mirrors regularly, and then wipe with a dry cloth or paper;
- For regular ventilation, install special alpine vents, which can be safely opened in the cold season;
- Instead of traditional plastic windows better install wooden with double-glazed windows. Wooden frames it is distinguished by environmental friendliness and naturalness, high breathability, because the tree “breathes”;
- Before repairs in an apartment prone to increased dampness, treat the walls with antifungal agents;
- When repairing, give preference to natural building and decoration materials on a mineral basis. They do not create a greenhouse effect and do not form condensation, regulate the level of humidity and absorb excess moisture. Do not take latex-based materials, as they accumulate even greater moisture and have low permeability.
We examined how to remove the smell of dampness in the apartment and eliminate excess moisture. However, many apartment owners suffer from the reverse problem when the air is too dry.
Inadequate humidity also causes a lot of trouble. In the house, dust and dirt accumulate in a short time, it becomes uncomfortable and uncomfortable, it is difficult to breathe and there is not enough fresh air.