How to sow lawn grass correctly - step by step instructions with photos and videos. When to sow lawn grass, the timing of spring, summer and autumn sowing

Do you want a beautiful green lawn in your summer cottage? But don't know which way to go? Then read carefully, and we will tell you all the subtleties and tricks of planting lawn grass, tell you about caring for it, and much more interesting things. Grass is sown either in the middle of spring, or for next year— in the middle of autumn. In the second option, the main thing is to let the crops take root before the cold weather. In this article, we will try to present a simple and understandable step by step instruction across the lawn.

For work you will need:

wooden rake;
metal rake;
garden ruler;
wooden sticks (not shorter than a meter);
garden scales;
fertilizer for the soil (there are special fertilizers, but you can use any);
grass seeds;
watering can with water;
fruit or mosquito net(to protect crops from the sun).

Master class on planting lawn grass in autumn

How to plant lawn grass

Well, let's figure out how to plant lawn grass with your own hands.

Choose a place for the beds and determine its size

If you are sowing a lawn for the first time, it is advisable to give it the shape of a square - this will make it easier to determine the footage. And we need the size in order to measure the right amount of seeds and fertilizers.

We buy seeds and prepare everything you need

Here, of course, the choice is yours, because today there are no problems with buying grass seeds for a lawn. But, nevertheless, there are features that you should pay attention to when buying seeds for your lawn. Most often, cereals are sown, such as oats or rye. Oats are less whimsical in terms of germination, but dwarf rye has more decorative look- it's greener.

In addition, we advise you to buy the so-called grafted seeds treated with a special solution (drying). Such grains are more resistant to weather conditions, mechanical stress and are completely unsightly for birds. But, they are much more expensive.

Preparing the soil for sowing

Marking up before boarding

Divide your spot into 1-meter squares using a garden ruler and mark with wooden sticks. Here you already understand why we need a lawn in the shape of a square and meter sticks.

Using a ruler and wooden sticks, we mark the area into square meters. This is necessary in order to evenly distribute grass seeds and fertilizers on the site.

Fertilize the soil before cutting

On packages with ready-made fertilizer, instructions are described for the rate per 1 meter of fertilized area. But, if you did not find such indications on the package, then, usually, it is 50 gr. fertilizer per square meter of land.

Canadian farmers are advised to use as a fertilizer bone meal, especially if you decide to sow grass in the winter. It is a slow acting, phosphorous, strong fertilizer. Promotes the growth and strengthening of young plants.

We make fertilizers on our site, at the rate of 50 gr. fertilizer per 1 sq. m.

Thus, we measure 50 gr. fertilizer per 1 sq. m. and evenly scatter on the soil. Distribute with a wooden rake.

sowing seeds

We protect seeds from harmful external influences

The first time after sowing (3-4 weeks), the seeds need protection from wind, excess moisture and direct sunlight. To avoid this, cover the planted seeds with a mosquito or fruit net. Here again wooden sticks will serve. Stick them around the crops and stretch the net like an awning.

If you planted small plot, then a fruit net can be used to protect the seeds, it will protect the seeds from the scorching sun and from the wind. If the plot you planted is large, then it is not advisable to cover it, more money spend on the net

If the sun is too hot, then you can leave the tent until the end of summer. After the winter, the seeds will harden, and there will be no need to cover them next summer.

Do not water the soil before sowing seeds. The seeds will stick together, it will not be possible to evenly distribute them, and the grass will sprout in bunches;
Do not sow lawn grass in mid-summer or late autumn - crops can either wither in the sun and die from high temperatures, or freeze in winter;
Do not fertilize the lawn too often, otherwise the seedlings may turn yellow;
Remember to water and mow your lawn every 3 weeks;
Try not to walk on the lawn for the first 2-3 months, while the root system is still too weak.

Don't expect to have a fluffy lawn right away the first year. To come to a real look “as in the picture”, the lawn needs to be looked after, watered, fertilized and cut on time. This is the work of several years.

You can give a beautiful decorative look not only to flower beds, but also to the lawn. It can be silky to the touch with small splashes of color, evenly cut, and light green in color. To create this beauty, you need to spend a lot of effort and energy, as well as apply certain skills.

To successfully create a lawn for a garden, you need to choose the right mixture, sow the grass and properly care for it. Technology of works on the device of the basis of a decorative lawn.

Creation processes are of two types:

- prepare the soil for the lawn;
- sow seeds or lay turf.

Lawn Substrate Preparation . There are two types - the root layer and the underlying layer. First, you need to cut the soil below the required one by about the thickness of the vegetation layer. If the area is small, then you can cut everything with a shovel, with a larger one you will already have to use a bulldozer. It should turn out to be a trough. How to prepare the underlying layer; needs to be leveled upper layer with loosen the ground (make air exchange) with a shovel.

In case of swampiness of the site, drainage should be laid - 10 cm. Moreover, the depth of the trough is increased by this distance. We lay a layer of vegetable earth with humus. For this, easily fit - and medium loamy soils, sandy, rich in humus, from slightly acidic to neutral.

At the end, the surface is leveled with a rake, thereby breaking up the clods of earth and removing the remnants of weeds. We roll the surface, if there are uneven areas - pour the earth. During the summer, weeds need to be weeded and kept fallow.

You can also sow in the winter (September), but spring (April) is more suitable. When weeds appear, treat them with herbicides. As soon as the weeds die, it is necessary to rake them and fertilize the soil (ammonium nitrate 200 kg / ha, superphosphate - 400 kg / ha, potassium nitrate - 100 kg / ha). Sowing time will depend on weather conditions. Sowing can also be done in the summer, but in this case you will have to water it often.

How to sow a lawn?

If the plot is small, then you can manually sow, but if it is large, you will have to use a seeder. The soil must first be moistened. If sowing is manual, then it is necessary to sow in parts in the forward and reverse direction.

First of all, you need to sow large seeds to a depth of 2-3 cm, then small ones. We close the surface with a harrow.
There is another type of sowing - hydroseeding. In this case, the seeds are sown along with water and fertilizers. The mixture is consumed - 5 liters per sq.m. If necessary, you can add seeds of plants or shrubs to the mixture.

There is an easier way, but much more expensive - sodding. The finished sod in a roll or slabs is laid out on the soil, the seams are filled with sand. Abundant watering is very important here, mowing after 10-15 days.

What is the best lawn grass?

Selection rule:

- factors to which attention should be paid - small height (grassroots cereals), increased decorativeness, uniform color (monoculture).
- meadow and ordinary lawn should contain several types of grasses with different tillering, which ensures greater stability.

The relationship between plants in a grass mixture is extremely important. For example, agricultural crops are not planted with wheatgrass, combwort - with bent grass and fescue, but it is possible with timothy. Cereals for the parterre lawn: bent grass, meadow mint, red fescue. For the usual: perennial ryegrass, oak mint, meadow, common, timothy grass, common comb.

Grass mixture for partner lawn:

20% red fescue, 80% bluegrass;
10% thin bentgrass, 20% red fescue, 30% modified red fescue, 40% meadow grass.

For a simple lawn:

modified red fescue - 20%, perennial ryegrass - 30%, meadow mint - 20%, thin bent grass - 10%, meadow timothy grass - 10%;
red fescue - 30%, forest bluegrass -40%, meadow bluegrass - 30% (for shady places).

The average seeding rate is 200kg/ha. There are also on sale ready mixes. You can find a lot of reviews about grass mixtures and choose the one you need.

Many dream of a beautiful lawn in the country, and not everyone can hire a designer who will do everything for you. But to figure out how to sow lawn grass with your own hands, everyone can do it. Usually in the country, the lawn is sown from purchased seeds. Some people prefer to buy rolled lawn. It's already finished coating, on which grass grows, how to plant it, you no longer have to think. In any case, you must first choose the type of lawn coverage.

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Lawn types

All lawns can be divided into 4 groups depending on their functionality:

1 Ground floor. It requires careful maintenance, which will take a lot of time. But the soft rich green of the lawn is great for decorating a summer house.
2 Sports. Good for shaping playgrounds, recreation areas, etc. The grass that covers the sports lawn is perfectly restored and resistant to mechanical damage.
3 Universal. Such a lawn is able to solve any landscape problems. It does not require long-term care and is easily restored. Among the universal lawns, a shady lawn can be distinguished. Its herbs are able to grow in the shade of trees and tall shrubs. Sow grass in spring.
4 Moorish lawn. Characteristically different from the usual green mowed lawns and more like a flower bed.

Each group includes a set consisting of several herbs. Under unfavorable conditions, one of the grass varieties may die, then this gap is filled by other, more resistant ones. Thanks to the mixture of grasses, the lawn always has a uniform green cover. Usually the herbal mixture consists of: fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass, broom. Each of these herbs has properties that can give your lawn a graceful look. appearance and long term.
Ryegrass grows quickly and retains a pronounced green view throughout the season.
Bluegrass is tolerant of heat and cold. It grows into a dense carpet that cannot be trampled. Such a lawn in the country will become a worthy decoration and a place of rest.
Fescue has good frost resistance and excellent moisture absorption. Sow it in early spring.

Planting site planning

Where and how to grow? Before sowing grass, it is necessary to plan a place for placing a lawn cover. Landscape designers recommend placing the lawn on a flat area, in partial shade or in the sun. In too dark place there is a chance that the herbs will not take root. But, as practice shows, the lawn can be placed on any surface, regardless of whether horizontal plane or inclined. Of course, more efforts will have to be made, since a layer of fertile soil must be laid on the inclined plane, which will not collapse and slide. To avoid landslides, it is enough to attach a strong mesh before laying the soil on the slope. In this case, it is necessary to purchase seeds intended for planting on slopes. Lawn grass grows on both sandy and clay soils.

Marking the land for the lawn

Before preparing the land, it is advisable to draw a plan for the location of the lawn on the territory.

You need to place the lawn taking into account trees, paths, etc. This is necessary so that in the future there are no problems with cutting and cleaning the territory. You should not plant grass around trees, because. it will have to be constantly sown. It is better to leave a place that can be decorated with small stones or sand. Further, soil preparation, leveling and marking are the stages after which it is extremely difficult to change anything on the site.

Land preparation for planting

Sowing lawn grass with your own hands is a matter that requires considerable preparation. Prepare the soil for the lawn as follows:

1 Remove unwanted trees and bushes.
2 Clear the area of all debris: stones, small twigs, without burying them in the ground. Poor quality cleaning will be remembered during planting and tamping.
3 Completely remove weeds from the turf area.

You can do this in several ways:

regularly pull out weeds with your hands for some time;
get rid of using planting crops - wheat or rye;
remove weeds using herbicides.

Next, the prepared land needs to be dug up. If the soil is not very fertile, it is necessary to add a small layer of earth brought from another site, and also add mineral fertilizers, and you can proceed to the alignment.

Features of sowing seeds

How to plant a lawn with your own hands? Using an iron rake, you need to carefully level the ground, break up clods and remove holes and cracks. On unevenly leveled ground, it will be more difficult to care for the lawn. If holes are left, then the planted grass will grow in waves, and if there are cracks in the ground, it will grow into tussocks. medium size.
Leveled soil should be compacted with a roller. When processing a large area, it is a good idea to rent a roller for manual rolling of asphalt from a road repair company. If the plot small size, you can do it on your own, for example, fill iron barrel water and use it for ramming, or take a wide board and trample the soil through it with your feet.

Next, you need to loosen the soil a little with a rake and close it plastic wrap, is the most best advice how to sow lawn grass. A month later, the greenhouse effect created under the film will destroy the rest of the weeds. The soil is ready, now you can choose the time to sow the lawn with seeds.

season selection

The time when lawn grass is planted has no restrictions. You can start planting seeds with the arrival of spring, when the soil warms up a little, and until late autumn, until the first frosts come. By planting lawn grass in the spring, you can get the first shoots very quickly. Of course, do not forget about the peculiarities of the climate.

But summer is considered the best time for planting. During this period, planting a lawn with your own hands is much easier, since almost all favorable factors coincide: the soil is warm and there is enough moisture in it, and weeds do not grow as fast as in the spring.

The grass will sprout even before the frost and will have time to get stronger in order to overwinter painlessly. And in the spring you don’t have to think about how to sow lawn grass. It remains to take care of the care and haircut.

If we consider the autumn sowing, you need to take into account some points. Seeds planted in the first month of autumn will sprout before the cold weather. And seeds planted in late autumn will get stronger faster and be more resistant to diseases characteristic of this type of grass. If you plant lawn grass in the fall, you will need to feed it with fertilizers that contain fluorine and potassium, which allow you to strengthen future roots.

Long-term experiments have shown that turf seeds planted in May germinate and grow faster. Summer sowing allows you to see a little grass in the current season. Spring and summer shoots require more painstaking care: you will have to destroy weeds and water much more often. For the full growth of seeds planted in spring and summer, you need to use fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.

The basic rule when planting lawn grass is dry weather without wind and rain. The seeds are very light, and even a small wind can disperse them throughout the dacha. Next, you can focus on how to properly plant the lawn in the spring.

Landing activities

How to plant lawn grass? Many experienced gardeners when sowing lawn grass, it is advised to mix seeds with sand or use a special seeder. Both methods have the right to exist, therefore, how to plant lawn grass, you need to decide on your own. In the absence of a seeder, you can sow the seeds by hand, scattering the seeds along the plot, and then across. After planting the seeds, you need to walk around the entire territory with a skating rink. This is necessary to evenly press the seeds into the ground. Next, the sowing is watered with drip irrigation for a week: this method of watering will allow the sprouts to get the necessary moisture, while the soil will not erode.

Haircut, care and fertilizer

In order for the lawn to look proper, you need:

1 Regular mowing, due to which the lawn will always be smooth and beautiful.
2 Timely watering during the growth period, after the destruction of weeds and mowing.
3 Weeding. No matter how diligently the destruction of weeds is carried out, after a while they appear again. Weeding by hand is the most tiring, but at the same time the most effective method weed control.
4 Mandatory top dressing necessary for the normal growth and development of lawn grass.
5 Cleaning. It is needed to give the lawn an aesthetic appearance. In autumn, it is desirable to remove dry leaves and remnants of mowed grass, and spring cleaning is compatible with combing the soil.

In the first year, you do not need to apply a large amount of fertilizer, as the young grass will have enough of those nutrients that are in the soil. Watering must be carried out with the utmost care, without washing away the seedlings. If properly cared for, the effort spent will grow a beautiful lawn that will delight you throughout the season. So while some are only thinking about how to properly plant lawn grass, while others are already admiring their work.

Theoretically, you can start planting grass from the moment the earth warms up with the spring sun, and finish with autumn frosts. After the first snow, the seeds are also not sown.

Some begin sowing, starting from personal convenience, absolutely not adjusting to the season. In fact, any period, with the exception of winter, has its advantages for planting lawn grass.

1. Spring

Compared to other periods, spring planting is more demanding in terms of care. It requires frequent watering and regular removal of actively growing weeds. At the same time, most people still sow grass in spring days, believing that this time is the best.

The main spring rule is not to sow seeds if there is even the slightest risk of night frosts!

2. Summer

Spring sowing is the most common, but experts with extensive experience in this field claim that it is the end summer season- it best time for planting lawn grass.

The benefits are motivated by the following arguments:

During the summer, the soil warmed up well.
Weeds grow at a slower rate and appear less frequently than, for example, in spring.
Before frost, the seeds will be able to germinate and take root well.

3. Autumn

Many gardeners claim that lawn grass sown in autumn grows more juicy and friendly.

V autumn period Seeds can be sown in two ways:

In the first days of September. When sowing grass in the initial autumn, you need to wait for it to sprout, and then process it before the coming winter.
Late autumn / early November days. In this case, the seeds are sown in the already frozen ground, and thus, having overwintered in the ground, they undergo natural stratification and receive immunity from most diseases. There is no point in planting a lawn in October, because before the frost the grass will have time to sprout, but the roots will not yet be strengthened, because of this they will have little chance of a successful wintering.

The advantage of autumn is the rains, which make it easier to water. Autumn nuance - for each m 2 it is necessary to use more seeds than at other times, that is, approximately 50 gr.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands

If the sowing of grass is done incorrectly, then it does not matter at all when it was done.

Step by step guide on how to:

You need to decide on a place for the future lawn. Remove everything that interferes with it - weeds, debris, stones, trees and other vegetation. Carefully dig the ground. Treat with herbicides that will help control weeds, for example, Hurricane, Roundal Max. Level the ground with a rake.
If all of the above work was done in the fall, then the earth should be given rest until spring, so that during these months it can settle and compact well.
With the advent of spring, you need to re-tamp the area under the lawn with a skating rink, you can even make it homemade from a barrel. Then mix sand, peat, mineral and organic fertilizers, sprinkle it over the surface of the earth. After that, it would be useful to do the tamping again.
You need to sow the seeds in the same squares marked in advance on the ground. Divide the number of grams of seeds equally into each square plot.
No need to moisten in any way, much less water the ground before sowing. Due to moisture, the seeds will stick to each other, which will lead to ugly germination in bunches.
Sowing is done only in dry, calm weather, otherwise the seeds will scatter in all directions. Correct scheme spreading seeds - immediately along the site, then across. Approximate consumption of seeds per 1 m 2 - 45 gr.
After sowing, the site is sprinkled with sand / peat, lightly tamp, for example, with a wooden rake, gently water with a spray method.

How to get the best grass germination

You can count on good germination of a green lawn if you follow some tips:

Try to prepare the area for future lawn at least one month before planting.
The soil must contain nutrients.
On the eve of sowing, fertilize the soil using preparations that contain nitrogen, which contributes to the good growth of crops.
The optimum temperature for good germination is + 20ºС.
Do not allow the top layer of the earth to dry out.
Until the grass reaches 6 cm, it will need to be watered regularly, especially on hot, dry days. A watering can with small holes is well suited for watering. Do not flood a young lawn with water. In the future, watering with a sprinkler is perfect.
The first mowing of the lawn, which is carried out when a height of 6 cm is reached, will contribute to the fastest growth.

Proper lawn care

Conventionally, the lawn requires primary and constant care. You can also separate the spring and autumn care.

Primary care includes:

Regular watering for the first 14 days.
The first bevelling is done with special scissors to the very base. Subsequently, you can use the lawn mower.
For summer period pierce the ground with a pitchfork. This is necessary so that the roots can get oxygen.
The first weeds that grow with a young lawn should not be pulled out, otherwise you can break the weak root system herbs.

Permanent Care:

Moderate regular watering, especially on hot dry days.
Lawn mowing. Only dry weather is suitable for this procedure. Grass should not be cut too short or left too tall. The main rule is to mow a little, but more often. It is worth considering that with the advent of the first spring heat, the grass grows very actively.

And the heat helps to slow down growth, so you can mow less often - 1 time in 2-3 weeks.

Spring care:

Destruction of weeds, cleaning of dry leaves and other debris from the lawn area. The weed must be pulled out along with the root.
Aeration - piercing the top layer of soil with a pitchfork to supply oxygen, fertilizers and water to the roots. You need to make recesses no more than 15 cm into the ground.
If there is stagnant water on the site or the lawn grows on clay soil, then you need to add a small amount of sand. Sand is scattered on the ground after aeration is done.
If there are bald spots on the lawn, they must be urgently sown in the spring. In parallel, you can correct the unevenness of the site by filling the lowlands with earth, and then also sow.
With the help of a shovel, you need to create clear edges of the lawn.
If you had to sow the seeds, then you can not do without mulching, which will protect them from hungry animals. Mulch can be prepared by mixing leaf humus, sand, earth.
Apply fertilizer/feed.

Autumn care is in many ways similar to spring work, with the exception of sowing new seeds and other lawn designs. Work will be added to clean up fallen leaves and other similar debris. We should not forget that the colder it is outside, the taller the lawn grass should be.

Answers to frequently asked questions

Question 1: What is the best time to sow grass seeds?

Answer: Early morning.

Question 2: When can you start walking on the lawn without fear of damaging it?

Answer: It takes about 2 or 3 months for young roots to take root well. After this time, you can walk on the lawn without fear.

Question 3: What types of lawn grass are there?

Answer: There are 4 main types of lawn grass - flowering, classic, sports, meadow.

Question 4: What kind of fertilizer to use?

Answer: Spring fertilizer should contain nitrogen, it will contribute to the active growth of grass. Autumn top dressing should be rich in potassium and phosphorus, which will help increase the resistance of the crop to frost and strengthen their roots.

Question 5: How to make beautiful stripes on the lawn?

Answer: To do this, you need to mow the grass with a lawn mower, changing its direction on each lane.

To get a high-quality green lawn in the country, you will need to stock up on some knowledge and carry out before sowing preparatory work. The complex of information collected on how to plant a lawn with your own hands must necessarily include information on the composition and preparation of the soil, on tools and the choice of seeds, on when it is better to plant grass - in spring, summer or autumn.

It is very important to buy right seeds. Not only the decorativeness of the grass cover, but also its winter hardiness and durability depend on the composition of the lawn mixture. Sowing seeds and subsequent care for seedlings have their own rules, following which you can get a high-quality sowing lawn.

Site selection and preparation

The best timing for sowing a lawn

The place where you can plant lawn grass must meet a number of conditions:

Sufficient illumination is one of the main conditions for successful growth. The best lawns obtained in areas exposed to the sun for most of the day. In the deep shade of buildings or under large trees, lawn grasses do not create a dense turf and gradually die. The best option for shady areas - replacement of cereals with shade-loving ground covers (periwinkle, hoof, etc.).
The site area must be leveled. A horizontal surface without hillocks and pits or a small even slope is a guarantee of high-quality grass cover. Before sowing lawn grass, a thorough cleaning is carried out: construction debris, stones are removed, hemp is uprooted, mounds and pits are leveled. On the large areas for soil planning, you can use the help of special equipment with a horizontal knife-loader. When the area is small, they fight against irregularities with sharply sharpened shovels.
Choosing a favorable landing time. Already in the middle of spring, when the snow melts and leaves excess water, you can start preparing the soil and planting the lawn. Grass sown in May, like everything planted in spring, grows and develops much better and forms a solid turf by autumn. You can sow a green lawn for almost the entire warm season. The deadline is early September. Later crops, although they will sprout, will not have time to develop viability in the cold autumn before the onset of frost.

Selecting Seeds for Sowing Lawn

Let's talk about the varieties of lawn mixtures, so as not to get confused by the variety of colorful grass seed packages. Long-term breeding work has made it possible to select varieties and varieties of cereal crops in order to obtain different qualities of grass cover:

Mix for sports lawn It is composed, most often, of hardy varieties of red fescue, bluegrass and perennial ryegrass. They withstand a short haircut, are resistant to trampling.
Parterre lawn mix includes the most decorative varieties cereals. Bright emerald color, silky delicate leaves - it is customary to plant such a lawn to decorate the front entrance to the house. It is not used for walking. In the composition - varieties of red fescue and thin bent grass.
Universal lawn- a mixture under this name is more suitable for others suburban area. It turns out a beautiful, but practical grass surface, which can not only be admired, but also used for recreation, games with children and animals. The herbs that make up its composition are durable, devoid of hard shoots, and form a dense emerald carpet.

Do not purchase seeds without labels indicating the manufacturer and the composition of the varieties. So you can buy lumpy cereals from an unscrupulous seller that are not suitable for lawns. When choosing a mixture for middle lane and more northern regions, it is impossible to allow the content of ryegrass to be more than 10-15%, since it does not have the necessary winter hardiness.

Creation of the soil layer under the lawn

To create right soil It takes a lot of hard work to grow lawn grass. After painstaking work on clearing and leveling the site, it is worth digging the ground and looking at its quality. It is good if there is fertile garden soil under the shovel. It is enough to dig it up on a bayonet and select the roots of perennial weeds. Otherwise, you will have to improve the soil layer.

Leveling the area with a rake

It is necessary to add organic matter to the infertile loam (compost, humus, peat, leaf litter stored in autumn). Coarse-grained sand is introduced for better permeability. Adding components and mixing the soil, at the same time continue to level the surface. With the help of a cord and pegs, they set the horizontal, without neglecting building level or level. Fine leveling of the surface is conveniently done by stretching a long straight rail or using the back of a rake.

A garden roller rams the soil for sowing

When the soil is dug up and leveled, it is rammed with a special hand roller. Filled with water, it weighs about 100 kg. A small area can be compacted with a piece of thick plywood and its own weight. After tamping, the site is qualitatively moistened so that the entire thickness of the plowed layer is saturated with water. Watering will reveal the remaining irregularities that need to be eliminated.

Prepared the soil - you can plant seeds

There is a simple method on how to properly plant lawn grass for an inexperienced person:

It is necessary to measure the number of seeds required for sowing on household scales 1 square meter. The norm is 35-50 g per 1 m². Having measured the required volume, a suitable measuring cup is selected for it in order to take the same amount of seeds each time.

Weighing seeds for sowing 1m²

From thin wooden slats make a square frame with a side of 1 m. This will be a template for sowing seeds. The frame is placed on the ground and seeds are scattered inside it. Sowing is performed with a “salting” movement of the hand. Half of the norm is poured along, half across the template for greater uniformity.

How to plant lawn grass seeds according to the pattern

The square is covered with a thin layer of sifted peat or fine-grained soil and rolled with a lightweight roller. The frame is moved and all operations are repeated until the entire area is sown.

The first shoots begin to appear already on the 4th day.

Young lawn care

It is necessary to clearly understand not only where and how to properly plant lawn grass, but also how to provide it necessary care so that the young lawn gets stronger, survives the first winter and pleases for many years.

Watering

In the first month of life, seedlings of young grass require especially close attention to maintaining moisture in the soil. The surface must not be allowed to dry out, some varieties of lawn grasses are late with germination, and their immature sprouts can be ruined in dry soil.

Water spray jet suitable for young seedlings

Waterlogging is no less harmful to tender young leaves, it can provoke the appearance of mold, rot, and the formation of moss. On average, when there is no extreme heat and drought, watering is required 1 time in 3-4 days. Water the lawn with a soft stream of water with a fine spray.

Weeding

A considerable upset for a summer resident can be caused by the appearance of seedlings of lawn grass mixed with the same merrily green leaves of weeds. You can start fighting them only after waiting for the lawn to grow back, when it will be possible to step on the grass. Wait for weeding should be at least a month.

To reduce the pressure of the feet on the sprouts, weeding is carried out by placing a piece of thick plywood under the feet or wide board trying not to stand in one place for a long time. The lawn pressed down by plywood, as a rule, quickly recovers.

Even if the area was treated with herbicides before planting grass, weeds will appear from time to time. Healthy lawn grass, sown at the correct density, will crowd out the bulk of weeds. Systematic mowing will prevent scatter seeds of quinoa and other annual weeds.

mowing

The first mowing is done when the leaves of cereals grow by 12-15 cm, and cut off for the first time no more than 5 cm. Be sure to check the sharpness of the mower knives so that they do not pull out the undeveloped roots of young cereals from the soil. The next mowing is carried out every 7-10 days, in spring and summer - more often, in autumn - less often.

Lawn after first mowing

In order for a new lawn to survive its first winter, some preparation will be required in the fall. Under the snow, the lawn should leave combed and trimmed, without leaves flying around from the trees. Snow cover in winter will protect against freezing, save a lot of trouble to repair the grass next spring.