Must be done annually spring period. It is better to do this in April or early May.
In the article, you will learn how to properly transplant a spathiphyllum at home into another pot or after purchase.
Pot selection and filling
Spathiphyllum should be transplanted into a larger pot, but it should not be taken too spacious, so that there are no problems with flowering. It is necessary that the roots of the plant almost come into contact with the walls of the pot, then the spathiphyllum will bloom.
A spathiphyllum transplant pot should be 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. If you take too spacious a container, the plant will not bloom.
The soil for the plant should contain:
The soil for spathiphyllum should be loose, have a slightly acidic reaction, well pass moisture and air. You can purchase a ready-made substrate for aroid or flowering indoor plants and add some sand or perlite to it.
If you prepare the soil mixture yourself, you can use charcoal, crushed spruce bark or ceramic chips as additional components. They have disinfectant, loosening and moisture-absorbing properties.
Can buy ready mix with this composition or cook it yourself. But the content of peat in the soil is a must!
You also need to take care of good drainage at the bottom of the pot, at least 2 cm thick. As a drainage, it is better to use expanded clay.
Transplantation is best done in April or early May.
Flower transplant at home
Old, poorly growing plants need to be transplanted once every 3-4 years. But for such plants, the annual replacement of the top layer of the earth is useful.
After transplantation, the spathiphyllum must be watered abundantly.
Spathiphyllum transplantation at home does not affect the fertilization regime of the plant. A young plant must be fed 2 times a month, an adult - 1 time per month. Suitable universal mineral fertilizers or formulations for flowering plants.
More about further care you can read for spathiphyllum.
When to repot a plant
Consider when you can transplant spathiphyllum. Spathiphyllum transplantation can be conditionally divided into 2 types: scheduled and urgent one-time.
A one-time transplant is made regardless of the season in such cases:
- Plant disease, insect pests or root rot have been found;
- After shopping at a flower shop;
- If desired, propagate the plant.
The planned transplant is recommended to be carried out in the spring, before the start of active growth of the spathiphyllum. At the same time, young plants, which are characterized by rapid growth, are transferred to a new container annually. Adult specimens, since they grow much more slowly, will need a transplant once every 3-4 years.
Spathiphyllum often does not need to be transplanted, since it will bloom only in "crampedness" when the roots are braided with an earthen clod. You can determine the need for a transplant by some signs:
- The plant has grown a lot. The rhizome produces new baby shoots, each of which forms a rosette of leaves. If their density is too high, lower leaves begin to wither, dry out and die due to lack of light and nutrients. This is a signal that a transplant is needed.
- Brown roots appear on the surface of the earth - they do not have enough space in the pot. So you need more capacity.
- The sockets of the plant sit loosely in the ground, swaying.
During transplantation, the plant should not have buds and flowers, and the temperature in the room should not be below 20 degrees.
Is it possible to transplant spathiphyllum in winter - no, only if it is absolutely necessary.
Is it possible to transplant spathiphyllum during flowering - no, only in extreme cases.
Plant care after transplant
In order for the spathiphyllum to acclimatize as quickly as possible after transplantation, it needs to create the most optimal conditions.
When choosing a place for a flower, it should be remembered that direct sunlight leaves burns on the leaves. Therefore, it is better to put a flower on the eastern or western windowsill. The plant also grows well in partial shade.
This article is often read:
The first month after transplantation, spathiphyllum especially needs high humidity air. To ensure such conditions for 2-3 weeks, it is recommended to equip a mini-greenhouse for the plant. To do this, a flower pot is wrapped in a transparent film or a plastic bag is put on it.
The plant needs regular spraying. For this, settled or filtered water is used. room temperature and fine-grained atomizer.
The procedure is best done twice a day - early in the morning and late in the evening.
Also, after transplantation, the spathiphyllum needs regular abundant watering. The soil in the pot should not dry out, so it is recommended to re-moisten the soil as soon as it dries out a little. upper layer soil.
To speed up root formation, you can add a growth stimulator to the water for irrigation once, for example, Kornevin.
The optimum temperature for spathiphyllum to grow is 21-23 degrees. It is also important to ensure that there are no drafts.
It is important to remember that after transplantation, the spathiphyllum will not bloom until the root system completely wraps around the pot.
Now you know all the care for spathiphyllum at home after transplantation.
Transplant after purchase in the store
Let's consider how to transplant a spathiphyllum after buying a plant, if necessary.
Immediately after purchase in the store, spathiphyllum does not need to be transplanted. It is recommended to give him 2-3 weeks to acclimatize. Yes, and the root system during this time may grow a little.
Otherwise, the transplant for him will become another additional stress, the plant will acclimatize for a very long time, recover, may get sick and even die.
If the "native" pot has an unsightly appearance, it can be temporarily placed in a beautiful new one, thus hiding the old one.
The nutrients that are in the substrate for the time of "addiction" to the flower will be enough. However, it is not recommended to keep the plant without a transplant for more than the specified time. First, flowers are usually sold in small pots.
And secondly, transport substrates are not intended for long-term cultivation of flowers. The vital activity of the plant in them is supported by frequent top dressing. And when all the nutrients are used up, the flower will begin to lose its decorative appearance, it may get sick. Therefore, a transplant is needed in a new nutrient soil.
It is better to put spathiphyllum after purchase immediately in a permanent place. It is optimal that it be an east or west window sill.
When transplanting spathiphyllum after purchase, root system it is recommended to carefully clean from the transport substrate. If there are rotten roots, they are cut off. The plant is then transplanted into new pot and covered with new soil.
Now you know how to transplant spathiphyllum after purchase.
Transplantation errors and their consequences
Sometimes a too large pot is taken for a spathiphyllum transplant. A flower will grow in it, but the appearance of new leaves and buds will have to wait a very long time. Initially, the plant will build up the root system.
The reason is that the plant blooms only in containers that are tight for it, when it entwines the pot with roots. That is why spathiphyllum does not bloom after transplanting into a large pot.
If you choose a soil unsuitable for the plant, for example, too heavy, acidic, poorly permeable to moisture, this will affect decorative form flower.
The root system due to unsuitable soil may begin to rot due to stagnant water in the soil. The leaves will begin to wither and dry up. Stop growing, the flower will start to hurt. In this case, an urgent replacement of the substrate is necessary.
Sometimes, after transplantation, the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, and the spathiphyllum itself begins to fade.. Why spathiphyllum withers after transplantation: due to low air humidity and lack of moisture. In such a situation, it is necessary to spray the plant twice a day and water it abundantly immediately after the top layer of the earth has dried.
Thanks to his beautiful view and rather unpretentious requests, spathiphyllum is found in many residential buildings. All year round he decorates the house with the greenery of his foliage. During flowering, it becomes even more spectacular thanks to unusual flowers. Because of them, the plant is also called "white sails."
The article will discuss how a spathiphyllum transplant occurs at home.
General information about the flower
Spathiphyllum belongs to the aroid family. He hails from tropical areas South America. The plant does not have a stem, growing from the root system. It is perennial. The flower is an ear, covered with a white coverlet.
The plant is poisonous. It should not be placed in a children's room or near pets. Contact with it may cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, it is important to take care of safety while working with a flower. The use of gloves will not be superfluous.
In the people it is called "women's happiness." Before you learn about spathiphyllum transplantation and home care, it is worth considering its varieties.
Varieties
In total there are forty species of these plants. The following varieties of spathiphyllum are considered the most popular:
- Heliconeal. The leaves are oblong, placed on long petioles. The width of the plate is up to twenty-five centimeters. The color of the leaves is uneven - from green to black.
- Cannibal. The shape of the leaves of the flower is oval. An ear with a greenish bract.
- Spoon-shaped. The leaves of the plant are wavy and quite large - forty centimeters. The flower consists of a white cob and the same bract.
- Abundantly flowering. The plant reaches a height of fifty centimeters. Its leaves grow up to twenty centimeters. Bract of white color.
- Charming. Leaves given flower elongated, have a curved tip. The cob bract has a white-green color.
- Wallis. The plant is great for indoor growing. Its leaves are lanceolate, the cob is white. The bedspread is larger than a cob, changing its color from white to green.
- Picasso. The plant is distinguished by white patches on the leaves and bracts. This is due to the fact that they lack chlorophyll. Because of this, the flower looks very colorful.
- Sensation. The plant is taller than other varieties. The leaves are long and wide. Feels good in rooms with low lighting.
Basic rules for plant care
Most varieties of the flower feel great in rooms with subdued light. With normal care, it will bloom twice a year, without losing its decorative qualities between flowering.
The main condition for the full development of spathiphyllum is high humidity air. This is due to the fact that the flower comes from the tropics. Watering should be plentiful, but rare. excess water must be poured from the tray. Stagnation of water in the soil will lead to root rot. Flowers can be sprayed daily. Spraying can be replaced by a container of water placed nearby. In winter, watering and spraying is reduced.
During the period of intensive growth, additional feeding is required. For this, complex fertilizers are suitable. They are applied after watering once every seven to ten days. V winter time It is enough to fertilize the soil once a month.
When choosing a place for a plant, it should be borne in mind that it does not like direct sunlight, but it cannot live without constant lighting. It is better to put it on the windowsill on any side except the south. Any part of the room will do, but if the place is too dark, the flower needs to be provided with additional lighting.
The comfortable air temperature for the plant is eighteen - twenty-two degrees Celsius above zero.
When purchasing a flower, it is important to know that after three weeks after purchase, a spathiphyllum transplant is simply necessary.
Transplant immediately after purchase
The change of capacity and soil is carried out after the above time after purchase. The flower needs to acclimatize in new conditions. Without a transplant, the spathiphyllum will stop blooming and may die. The fact is that in stores the plants are kept in small pots, and they are fed by properly calculated special feeding.
Preparing for the first transplant:
- Priming. The flower is suitable for slightly acidic soil. Two parts of sod land are added to it, one part of leaf land, sand and peat each. The mixture can be supplemented with chopped spruce bark, ceramic chips, charcoal. Ready soil is also suitable.
- Drainage. Expanded clay is usually used. Although river pebbles are also suitable.
- Capacity. The pot should be chosen in such a way that it will soon be filled with the roots of the plant. Only then will flowering begin. That is, the capacity should be slightly larger than the previous one.
You can transplant a plant with or without an old clod of earth.
Transplant with an earthen clod
Spathiphyllum, the care and transplantation of which are being considered, can be updated by the transshipment method. It is much easier and recommended for beginners. At home, it is better to use it.
Drainage is placed at the bottom of the selected pot. It is enough to fill it two centimeters. A little soil is poured on top. The plant is carefully removed along with the ground and in this form is placed in a new container. The mixture is poured around the circumference. In the process of adding new soil, it can be moistened. If the flower is in the middle, all parts of its root system will receive nutrition.
Sometimes it is quite difficult to remove a flower with earth from a pot. What to do in this case? It's not worth breaking it. There is a less traumatic way. It is necessary to carefully pour water around the edge of the container. The liquid will soften the ground and the plant will come out easily.
Transplantation with complete soil replacement
How else can you transplant a spathiphyllum? Home care sometimes leads to rotting of the root system. This problem is expressed by blackening of the leaves. In this case, it is necessary to carry out an urgent replacement of the soil.
For this, the land is abundantly flooded with water. When it is saturated, the flower can be pulled out. The earth ball should crumble. Now you need to carefully remove the damaged areas of the root system. Then it is properly dried and planted in new ground. Dried and damaged leaves are also removed.
In order for the flower to grow faster, it is very important not to damage the neck of the plant. Landing in a new container is carried out in the same way as during transshipment. But the soil mixture is poured little by little. In the process of adding it, the soil must be compacted at the roots. The pot should be filled to the base of the neck of the flower. Then the earthen mixture is watered abundantly. If the flower settles, you will have to add more soil.
Transplant frequency
Young, intensively growing spathiphyllums are transplanted once a year. Mature plants can live in one pot for three to four years. It is better to change the pot in the spring, when the flower has not yet awakened.
It is also possible to carry out an extraordinary transplant in case of a disease of a green pet or its damage. There will be no harm from her.
Flowering plant transplant
If necessary, a spathiphyllum transplant is allowed during the flowering period. The process of changing the pot differs only in that it requires the preliminary removal of flower stalks. So the plant will use all its strength to adapt the root system. In this case, the soil must be completely changed.
But it is better, of course, to wait until the end of flowering. How to care for a newly transplanted flower?
Care after changing the pot
Spathiphyllum transplantation will be painless, subject to certain rules. First, you need to monitor the sufficient humidity. The constant spraying of the leaves will help in this.
Secondly, the roots must always be in moist soil. Therefore, watering should be regular. A plant in the first two to three weeks after changing the soil can arrange a mini-greenhouse. It is completely wrapped plastic bag, arranging daily airing and watering.
Spathiphyllum after transplantation is especially sensitive to lack of moisture, as well as to the burning sun. First of all, he will show this by drooping and yellowing of the leaves. If all the conditions for transplantation are met, the plant will not only be able to delight in flowering, but will also be suitable for further reproduction. By the way, during one of the transplants, it can be divided into several parts. In this case, a mini-greenhouse will be required, as well as special feeding of new plants. Then, instead of one spathiphyllum, two renewed flowers will appear in the house.
Many believe that happiness comes to the house with this flower. It needs to be protected and propagated. Then happiness will be enough for everyone.
How to transplant a flower at home Women's happiness
Spathiphyllum is beautiful flower which perfectly complements any interior. In order for it to bloom and grow for a long time, you need to know how to transplant "Women's Happiness" at home.
How to transplant "Women's happiness"
Immediately after the acquisition, the flower cannot be transplanted, it must acclimatize to new conditions. After 2 weeks, you can start preparing.
Source: Depositphotos
To transplant "Women's Happiness" at home, pick up a container, prepare the soil
Prepare a nutritious soil in which the plant will be comfortable. To do this, take:
- 1 part of leaf land and 2 sod;
- 1 part peat;
- 1 part sand.
Add charcoal and chopped spruce bark to the prepared soil. If there is no opportunity or desire to mess with the soil mixture, then get it already ready composition in a flower shop. Drainage is required, ordinary pebbles will do.
Take a pot a little larger than the one from which the Spathiphyllum is transplanted. Cover its bottom with 2 cm of pebbles, then 2–3 cm of soil. Gently remove "Women's Happiness" from the old pot and transfer it to a new container with an earthy clod. WITH different parties sprinkle with soil mixture and moisten. At the end, compact it and water well.
If you need to completely replace the earth, then water it abundantly before extracting "Women's Happiness" so that the soil easily moves away from the rhizome. Inspect the root itself for damage. Remove all spoiled and very long shoots. Trim off dead and damaged leaves as well.
The interval between transplants is different. It depends on the age of the plant. Transfer young specimens to another container every 12 months. Adults - after 3 years. best time- March, April.
Spathiphyllum Care
The plant will take root only if you take care of it correctly.
Control:
- air humidity;
- temperature regime;
- watering.
For normal development, the flower needs constant air humidity - 65-75%. To achieve this, in winter period Place a humidifier or a container of water nearby. If this is not done, then the foliage will wilt.
Insufficient watering will also lead to the withering of "Women's happiness". If the stem and foliage drooped, began to turn yellow, then this indicates a lack of moisture. Make sure that the earth is always wet, do not allow it to completely dry out.
Place the pot in a bright place where direct sunlight does not fall. This will prevent leaf burns. Suitable room temperature +18...+24°C.
"Women's happiness" needs regular transplants. This will promote its active growth and flowering.
Over the years, the spathiphyllum bush grows, becomes unbearable, it cannot be painlessly replaced by the earth. At this time, loosen and remove only the top layer. Meanwhile, the spathiphyllum flower is aging and losing its decorative effect. Therefore, no matter how memorable a plant is for you, it needs to prepare a replacement. The procedure will not seem difficult for those who annually transplant a flower into a larger container.
Spathiphyllum breeding principles
The biology of the flower is such that it does not have stems, and the lanceolate leaves emerge directly from the ground, from the root of dormant buds. The resulting rosette of two or three leaves creates a vagina, from which a flower stem appears, wrapped in a snow-white blanket, like in a diaper. This is how the curtain grows, which allows you to disassemble the rhizomes into pieces, each of which contains either a finished plant with roots, or a dormant bud.
How does spathiphyllum reproduce in other known ways? It happens:
- obtaining a plant from dormant buds of a piece of rhizome;
- receiving young plant from layering or cuttings;
- sowing seeds.
When propagating spathiphyllum by any vegetative method with good care it can bloom in 8-10 months. The seed method does not imply the transfer of signs of the uterine bush, flowering occurs in 3-4 years. At the same time, there is a chance to get completely new variety.
For vegetative propagation it is important to carry out the planned work in the spring, when the plant is just starting to grow after a winter rest. However, in case of illness or for another reason, the plant can be carefully transplanted even during flowering.
Soil requirements or how to prepare soil for spathiphyllum. The flower loves soil with low acidity, composed of equal parts:
- garden or sod land;
- leaf humus;
- sand.
Additionally, to give a resemblance to the natural composition, a total of 1 part of the fine bark is added conifers, charcoal, ground into a fine fraction and brick or ceramic chips. After disinfection by known methods, the soil is moistened with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Regardless of whether to sow seeds or root cuttings, spathiphyllum propagation work is carried out at a room temperature of at least 21 degrees.
After planting or sowing seeds, do everything possible for rooting. To do this, they create a mini-greenhouse, moisten the leaves and the surface of the soil, and create conditions for the rapid restoration of the roots.
Important for the vegetative propagation of spathiphyllum is the choice of dishes. The containers should not be spacious, or several divisions should be planted in them at once. Until the container is filled with roots, the plant will not bloom.
It is important when planting to leave enough space on top for, at the bottom to have a good drainage layer of pebbles or expanded clay, and not to deepen the root neck of the plant.
How to plant a spathiphyllum, which is cramped in a container
To do this, you need to water the plant so that it easily slips out of the old pot. Since the task is to get the maximum number of divisions, then the bush should be soaked in warm water in a large basin so that the roots are freed from the ground. Put the plant on the table. In this case, the parts into which the bush must be cut when dividing will be clearly visible.
Free each part from old brown dead roots. Leave young light. Sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal and prepare containers. Pour 2 cm of earth over the drainage, and arrange the roots of the division, slightly straightening them. Holding the plant in the air, carefully add a little prepared soil for the spathiphyllum. Shake the glass lightly and compact the earth with your fingers. After filling up the roots, water the soil for compaction, after the earth settles, fill it up to the neck and shake the plant to see if it sits tightly.
The first week you need to moisten the leaves from the spray gun, keep the plant under a cap with little ventilation. If the clod of earth dries up, moisten it a little so as not to provoke the decay of diseased roots. A sign that the plant is rooted will be the appearance of a young leaf. After that, the plant is gradually released from the shelter, start feeding after 3 months at a half dose.
Reproduction by divisions without roots and pieces of rhizome
In this case, the division should be germinated in water and then planted as described above. Rhizomes are laid out on wet sand or peat. At the same time, until the moment of germination of the roots, the wet litter should be constantly. From above cover with a film, but ventilate. As a result, the fragment will release roots, and then it can be planted in the ground.
How does spathiphyllum reproduce by seeds?
The plant is cross-pollinated, has male and female flower stalks. They differ in terms of flowering and flower height. Male blooms earlier by 2-3 days, pollen disappears until ripe female flower. Therefore, seeds are obtained in greenhouses, where there are many flowers and they bloom in different time. The pollinated female flower turns green over time, becomes puffy from cones that turn into peas. Seeds ripen up to six months. Their vitality is low, and it is necessary to sow from them immediately after harvesting.
When purchasing seeds, make sure they are fresh. If mother plant was a hybrid, then the splitting of properties would be inevitable. Seedlings are grown in a closed bowl, sometimes opening it for ventilation. Seedlings appear unevenly, several seedlings will appear from one pea. After germination, the plant must be accustomed to air gradually, slightly opening transparent film for a while.
Such flowers develop much more slowly, but subsequently they are more resistant to the dry air of the apartment in winter. Can sow a large container for decoration office space and young flowers will create an original composition, blooming at the same time.
Another way would be to grow the seedlings up to 5-6 cm and plant them in separate cups, from which you can also make up any composition, but later they are easier to transplant.
Spathiphyllum transplant video
It is impossible to engage in successful breeding of a plant without studying its biology, the conditions to which it is accustomed in natural conditions and, not knowing agricultural technology or the basic rules for caring for a flower. Therefore, we will begin to consider such a question as spathiphyllum transplantation from brief description plants.
Brief description Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum) is a plant from the Aroid family, a distant guest from tropical America. Differs in shiny green leaves on long petioles. The flowers are white with a yellowish or white ear.
As a rainforest plant, spathiphyllum requires high humidity, slightly above normal temperatures. Placement can be either sunny or semi-shaded. Spathiphyllum is watered with soft water at room temperature, maintaining moderate humidity. Responds well to spraying. Plants are fed with ready-made fertilizer for flower crops that do not contain lime during the active growing season. Spathiphyllum is considered one of the best crops for hydroponics.
Reproduction and transplantation of spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum is propagated both by seeds and vegetatively using cuttings and pieces of rhizomes.
Reproduction by seeds rather troublesome task, you need to carry out artificial pollination. Seeds quickly lose their germination. Most commonly used
propagation by pieces of rhizomes and cuttings the plants are doing well. This feature of plants is used when performing such an operation as spathiphyllum transplantation.
It all starts with the preparation of the soil mixture. For spathiphyllums, you can use ordinary humus, to which brick chips and pieces of charcoal are added. You can prepare a special soil mixture for aroids from humus, unsifted leafy soil, peat and sand (1: 1: 1: 0.5).
Crushed coal, pieces of bark and brick chips are also added to this mixture. The finished soil mixture is shed with a hot strong solution of potassium permanganate for the purpose of disinfection.
The acidity of the soil should be slightly acidic from 5 to 6.5, but not neutral. Then a spathiphyllum transplant will not cause trouble in the form of various diseases.
When to transplant spathiphyllum
As the flower grows, the roots fill the pot completely, and it becomes cramped for the plant, and the plant is transshipped into a larger pot. It is best to do this in the spring. Spathiphyllum is most often purchased in a store. Two to three weeks after the purchase, a spathiphyllum transplant is required into a larger container.
When transplanting spathiphyllum, it must be handled very carefully. Spathiphyllum transplant, like any flower culture, starts with a good watering. If the pot is small, it is enough to cover the ground with your palm, press the plant with your fingers and turn the pot over and lightly tap the pot on the edge of the table.
The earthen ball should completely move away from the walls of the flower pot.
A lump with intertwined roots is slightly loosened with a wooden peg, removing part of the earth on the sides, top and bottom. If there are damaged or blackened roots, they are cut with a knife. The place of the cut is sprinkled with crushed coal. Spathiphyllum at home.
Consider how the spathiphyllum transplant itself is carried out
At the bottom of the pot we pour a little vermiculite as drainage and so much earth that the plant placed in the pot is two centimeters below its edge. Gradually fill the pot around the edges, slightly crushing the soil mixture. Care must be taken to ensure that there are no voids. If a backup is required, we also install it during transplantation. Rather, it is not a spathiphyllum transplantation that is carried out, but its transshipment.
The resulting new roots with a lack of moisture will move and spread better in search of moisture. If you water the plant less often during this period, the spathiphyllum transplant will be more successful. This will help the roots damaged during transplantation to escape from decay. When new shoots appear, the usual watering regime is resumed.
Spathiphyllum transplant. Is it possible to divide the rhizomes
Often in the spring, the method of dividing the rhizomes is used to propagate the spathiphyllum. The overgrown flower is carefully removed from the pot, the rhizomes are cut into fragments, on each of which there should be a growth point and a piece of rhizome, which should carry 2-3 leaves.
Planting material is planted in low pots in a ready-made substrate for aroids. If you cover the transplanted plants with glass jars, a special microclimate is created. Such a spathiphyllum transplant contributes to better plant survival.
If the pot is large enough for the plant to have enough space, you can gently loosen the top of the soil with a wooden stake and replace some of the soil.
Spathiphyllum transplantation requires careful and careful handling of the plant. Subject to all the rules, the spathiphyllum transplant will end with a good survival rate of plants that will delight you with their beautiful white flowers for a long time to come.