What are the dangerous places in the apartment - a question that is of particular relevance in young families with children. Modern Living spaces despite the presence of special smart systems are a real threat to life. The portal "NedvizhimostMsk.ru" collected the main dangers of apartments.
What are the dangerous places in the apartment and house
There are many health hazards in the home. Especially if you have a child. The list of potentially dangerous places is as follows:
- Electrician.
- Hidden corners.
- Dampness and musty indoors, as well as mold.
- Fungal infections.
What dangerous places there are in the apartment and house, it is worth studying in advance. Vigilance will help maintain the health of all family members.
Electrician
When asked what dangerous places are in an apartment or house, the first means sockets. The kid easily sticks his fingers or other objects. This behavior becomes the cause of health problems, deaths.
If the house is old, the wiring has never been changed, the risk of a short circuit increases. It is impossible to predict it - it can happen at any moment. This development of events is fraught with fire, complete destruction of the apartment.
Hidden corners
What's more dangerous about the apartment are the various hidden corners. You may not notice, bump into the wall, bruising your forehead. Children walk uncertainly, bump into walls, getting bruises, bruises, abrasions. Everything must be studied and marked. The optimal solution will be the construction of barriers, allowing the child to smoothly bend around dangerous areas.
Damp and musty rooms
What else can be dangerous for a child in an apartment? Experts say: mold, musty air. Musty is stale air where bacteria can accumulate. These enter the respiratory tract of a person, aggressively affect the mucous membranes. The result is persistent lung problems, frequent respiratory diseases. Infinite excess moisture is the cause of the development of inflammatory processes. Some pneumonia is fatal.
Musty air interferes with breathing, has bad smell... A person begins to breathe less often, more often, which negatively affects the work of internal organs that do not receive oxygen. The malfunctions of the digestive system begin, nervous system, of cardio-vascular system.
Residents of such a house begin to get sick actively, they can hardly tolerate various viruses, and have a significantly reduced immunity.
Mold and mildew
If there is a fungus in the apartment, the situation becomes threatening to health. Often, the mold component is collected in rooms prone to this - bathrooms, areas around the sink in the kitchen, under windows (important for "crying"), etc. In rooms with high humidity, the fungus develops very quickly.
What is the danger of a fungus in an apartment, not everyone knows. The threat from him is quite real. Fungi and mold in an apartment, dangerous to health, can quickly enter the human body. Their main disadvantage is the rapid spread of disputes. Once in the bloodstream, spores spread throughout the body, leading to respiratory and heart disease.
When doctors are asked: what is the danger of mold in an apartment for a person, they answer: everyone. It overloads the body. Black mold, which is considered the most dangerous for all living things, usually spreads in apartments. Black mold is a fungus. It is not excreted - neither from the room, nor from the body. To get rid of black mold, it is necessary to completely clean the walls, carry out appropriate processing so that the mold element is completely eliminated. After the wall is thoroughly dried. Only a set of measures can guarantee a successful solution to the problem.
Black mold, fungi grow in damp rooms, where it is constantly humid. Therefore, houses with humid air and musty are considered dysfunctional.
How to protect yourself
What are the dangerous places in the apartment that can be secured? Almost everything. The main thing is to worry about prevention in time. If possible, it is worth replacing the wiring with a new one. If there are children, you need to be more careful about the places that are harmful - put plugs on the sockets in time, take care of smoothing the corners.
A prerequisite safety is the elimination of harmful elements, such as mold and fungi - for this it is enough to make repairs and carry out specialized antiseptic treatment of the walls. It is also worth worrying about reliable system ventilation, which will provide Fresh air in the House.
10 most dangerous things in your apartmentIn contact with
A large number of factors can provoke the appearance of various types of mold on the walls of an apartment. This fungus is harmful to human health if it appears indoors. Outside, he poses no danger to us. Only fungus indoors should be of concern. and also what methods of dealing with it exist will be described below.
Features of the development of mold
Fungus (mold) appears in humid rooms. Best conditions for its development, air humidity of more than 80% is considered, as well as temperature environment 19-21 ºС. In such conditions, the fungus begins to grow actively. It releases spores into the air, which circulate freely with the air currents.
When the fungus gets on wet surface, it starts to sprout on the surface. Mycelium appears. In the process of life mold on the wall in the apartment releases into the air essential oils, carbon dioxide and new controversies.
Mold is a common problem in many apartments. Its fumes are classified as toxic substances. Moreover, the number of such molecules in the air can be enormous. In some cases, getting rid of this neighborhood will be extremely difficult. It all depends on the degree of damage to the surface, the age of the appearance of the fungus. It is necessary to take decisive action to combat the pest immediately after its detection.
Varieties
bedroom, nursery or kitchen may refer to different types fungus. Today, more than 300 types of such microorganisms are distinguished. At the same time, mold can be characterized by different colors. There are spots of gray, blue, black, green. The most dangerous of all the listed varieties is yellow mold. It can cause an attack of suffocation, and even death.
The most common in our apartments is black mold. It most often appears on the walls and ceiling of the bathroom. A lot of toxins will accumulate in the confined space of this room over time.
Each person's body is unique. Someone will not feel the deterioration of health when mold appears in the room. However, many people may feel a bout of lightheadedness. Mold in the kitchen and bedroom is especially unsafe. The impact of toxins on the human body will be the greatest in this case. In the kitchen, spores will contaminate food. In the bedroom or nursery, while sleeping, a person will inhale toxins. long time.
Routes of entry into the body
Harmful substances that the fungus secretes can enter the human body different ways... Most often, the pathway for toxins is through the nose and mouth. We breathe in and out air, which contains millions of mycelium spores.
Also, the fungus can enter the body through the skin. By settling on its surface, it penetrates the protective barrier. In this case, specific diseases may appear on the skin and nails. This condition requires immediate treatment. The disease is easily transmitted from person to person.
The room can even grow on a toothbrush. If an unpleasant smell comes from it, do not use this hygiene product. You will first need to purchase a new brush. Then it is imperative to get rid of the fungus itself in the bathroom. Also, spores can get inside with food, water, etc.
Harm to humans
Impact on human body more often it is not the mold itself that produces, but its spores. They are in the air, settle on various objects. People breathe in the spores of the fungus. One of frequent problems is an allergic to mold in the apartment. In addition, the person may feel a choking attack. Chronic cough or runny nose may appear. Diseases of the mucous membranes are possible.
The fungus, entering the body, multiplies rapidly. If a person's immunity is weakened, spores can cause various ailments. One of the most common is bronchial asthma.
In addition to spores, allergic reactions can be provoked by other substances secreted by the mycelium. They have an unpleasant odor. The general condition of the people living in the house may deteriorate. There is general weakness and fatigue, frequent headache attacks, exhaustion of the body. Therefore, if mold is found, it is necessary to act promptly.
Yellow mold
Talking about, it is necessary to consider the most dangerous type of fungus. She has yellow... This fungus even appears on food. Eating them in food can be life-threatening. If food has yellow mold, it should be discarded. This type of fungus often causes food allergies.
Getting inside chemical substances secreted by the mycelium begin to infect liver cells. It is a poison that can gradually lead to cirrhosis. The yellow variety of the fungus is especially dangerous for people with weakened immunity, children. If mold appears in the child's room, in no case should the baby be left in this room. Action should be taken immediately to remove the mycelium. At the first signs of allergy or other abnormalities, you should consult a doctor.
Also, mold on walls, furniture can destroy the surface on which it grows. If the fungus has been growing indoors for a long time, the furniture may not be able to be repaired. The walls will not only have to be treated with chemicals, but also rubbed to a great depth.
Causes of occurrence
Telling, what is the danger of mold in an apartment, it is necessary to consider the factors that provoke its appearance. The development of the fungus depends on the environment. Spores can be airborne in almost any room in varying concentrations. However, not every apartment has mycelium on the walls.
The fungus prefers to grow in a poorly ventilated room where it is warm and damp. Especially often the fungus appears in apartments on the first floor, in corner rooms... If a humidifier is working in the room, but the owners of the house do not monitor the humidity level, then a fungus may appear in such a room.
If a large number of plants are grown indoors, this will be one of the first barriers to the development of the fungus. Mold can grow on almost any surface. All building materials are subject to its destructive effects. However, the fungus will not develop in unsuitable rooms. Therefore, it is important to ensure optimal level humidity in the room, as well as temperature conditions.
Ways to fight
It starts with creating conditions in which the microorganism feels uncomfortable. Ventilate the room frequently. This will solve the problem of high humidity. In some cases, you will need to create correct system ventilation.
The approach to removing mold on walls must be comprehensive. Simply rinsing the fungus off the surface and scrubbing it off will not be enough. It is important to maintain certain conditions in the apartment that will not allow the mycelium to develop in the future.
There are several approaches that can help you get rid of the fungus permanently. Mechanical action is taken first. Fungus on all surfaces, corners and crevices must be eliminated mechanically... It is washed off, and the surface is rubbed. Further, the walls are treated with a special antiseptic. If there are things affected by the fungus that are no longer suitable for use, they must be thrown away.
Purchased funds
Available from specialized stores. It is relatively inexpensive. The chemical industry offers a wide range of such products. The selection should be guided by an assessment of ease of application. Surface treatment must be done quickly. The wall is cleaned to the ground.
Everything purchased funds against fungus are poisonous chemicals. A person should not inhale them for a long time. Protect hands, skin and respiratory tract when surface treatment. It is important to read the instructions before use.
After processing, they do not enter the room for several hours (indicated by the manufacturer). In some cases, you have to wait a day. After processing, the windows are opened. This will provide good ventilation.
After surface treatment with a special antiseptic, you can treat the base with a special antiseptic primer. It will prevent future mold growth.
Improvised means
You can handle other improvised means that are at hand. It could be bleach. This is enough effective remedy against harmful microorganisms. So, say, "Whiteness" is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. The treatment is carried out with gloves. The room is ventilated for several hours.
Having considered, what is the danger of mold in the apartment, as well as ways to eliminate it, you can quickly eliminate such an unpleasant phenomenon, protect yourself and all people living in the house.
Black mold gets its nourishment from dead organic matter, decomposing it into more simple forms... It reproduces by spores
Black molds lead to serious health problems in humans. This type of mushroom has essential for the Earth's ecosystem, but this does not at all reduce their harm to our health. The toxin released by black mold can lead to serious health problems.
Black mold draws its nourishment from dead organic matter, decomposing it into simpler forms. It reproduces by spores. This mold is growing at an alarming rate and becoming very difficult to control. Mold spores enter the human body along with the air. Direct contact with these types of mold is another way to get infected.
Numerous health problems arise from exposure to black mold. Initial symptoms from exposure to this toxic fungus are allergic reactions to cold or dust, and ignore these early symptoms very dangerous. If you don't take any precautions against mold, health problems can be very serious.
Some of the symptoms of infection from this type of mold include stuffiness, difficulty breathing, sore throat, headache, and runny nose. There may also be allergic reactions. To find out the exact cause of the allergy, you need to see your doctor. In some cases, weakness may appear as soon as a person enters an infected room.
With such symptoms, you should immediately be alert. Skin rashes, itching, swelling are also signs of mold exposure. People with asthma may have an exacerbation of the disease. Other possible consequences for health - weakening of the immune system, diarrhea and even death in some cases. 
There are many ways to get rid of black mold. Some people use bleaches to kill this form. But the bleach cannot penetrate every corner, every crevice of the room, where mold nests. In addition, bleaches do not protect against further mold growth. In addition, they are also not good for the body, which further exacerbates health problems.
There are special formulations for the destruction of mold, which are the best option because they don't have side effects and they effectively prevent future mold growth. Check regularly where the mold is growing and, if necessary, treat it, otherwise the mold will spread to your entire home, you must not allow it to grow.
Avoid high humidity in the house, maintain good ventilation in all rooms - this is the first and main commandment in the fight against mold!
The appearance of a fungus in an apartment is highly undesirable, not only for aesthetic reasons, but also because of the detrimental effect on the health of the owner of this house. It appears and takes root very well not only in apartments with old renovations. Since the fungus spreads very quickly, the slightest accumulation of dampness and high humidity can cause it to appear even on new tiles in the bathroom or elsewhere. To prevent this from happening, at the first symptoms of its occurrence, you need to act decisively, since outdated mold is much more difficult to remove with fresh one.
Mold damage
The appearance of mold in an apartment or house can cause various diseases in its inhabitants: for example, allergies, cough, runny nose, feeling of lack of air and other problems with the immune system... Detecting and removing mold is simply necessary for the safety of the home and the possibility of living in it.
Sometimes a person is cured of complex, difficult to diagnose, chronic diseases simply after moving to another apartment, dry, without mold contamination.
And of course, the aesthetic side of the matter: no apartment is decorated with spots and the presence of dirty plaque in the corners.
Causes of occurrence
For the final and irrevocable disposal of the fungus, you first need to determine the reasons for its appearance. More often it appears for a reason high humidity and lack of ventilation. Fungi love these kinds of rooms. In damp houses, apartments on the ground floor, in a room where a humidifier was used incorrectly, in the case of maintaining a tropical climate for special plants growing in large quantities in small rooms - this is where mold will feel comfortable.
Almost all modern construction and Decoration Materials are influenced by the fungus. It can be found in the bathroom, toilet, air conditioner. Even Washer, refrigerator, books, wallpaper or just walls can be infected with mold. Getting rid of it is sometimes very difficult.
From the signs of mold in the house, the appearance of a specific smell, damp and pungent, should be noted. The next step will be the appearance of spots - gray, black or whitish.
If you do not eliminate the high humidity and further ventilate the room, all the measures you have taken will be useless, since the fungus will reappear.
In what directions it is necessary to start work:
- mechanical cleaning of walls, floors, ceilings from fungus;
- treatment of all surfaces with a product that will destroy mold;
- getting rid of all things damaged by the fungus and as a result unusable for further use;
- equipment for constant good ventilation of the room, which does not allow stagnation of air masses;
- decrease in room humidity. Detection and elimination of all sources of high humidity.
What are the means to remove the "uninvited guest"?
To eliminate this problem, special antiseptic agents are produced. Big choice you will be offered by any store selling building materials... Always remember that everything chemical agents to fight the fungus, they are very poisonous and any work with them must be done with great care, having read the attached instructions first.
In the fight for clean house, you must also consider the fact that defeat upholstered furniture, wallpaper, porous materials can be very deep and cannot be cleaned. In such cases, it is better to get rid of them.
Most The best way elimination of fungus - treatment with a special antiseptic primer sold in any hardware store... This product is easy to use and usually does not require adding water. When buying it undiluted, read the instructions for obtaining the required composition.
The surface must be cleaned before applying the product. With deep penetration of the fungus into the plaster, it is necessary to remove it to a clean surface, maybe even to concrete slab or brickwork. Apply the primer over the dry surface with a paint brush. After it dries, the surfaces are painted or wallpapered.
Fighting fungus can also be done with home remedies. They have a slightly lesser effect, but they are also not so toxic. Regular bleach can remove all types of fungi. From the sodium hypochlorite in its composition, both the fungus itself and its spores die. Bleach perfectly cleans bathroom tiles, glass, floors, but its effect is such that some of the processed things can lose color.
If misused this tool you can damage the skin on your hands. Be sure to use rubber gloves... Before starting work, it is also necessary to ensure the ventilation of the room to protect against harsh and toxic fumes. For surface treatment, prepare a mixture of bleach with water in a ratio of 1 to 10.
Many common varieties of fungus can be fought with regular table vinegar, which is essentially a weak acid. This product does not smell very good either, but its fumes are not as toxic as those of bleach. To get rid of the fungus, vinegar is applied to the affected surface with a spray bottle or with a damp cloth. An hour later, the treated surface is washed with water, the room is ventilated.
To prevent the fungus from reappearing in the future, it is enough to spray vinegar in the problem area once a week.
You can also use hydrogen peroxide - it is also an antibacterial and antifungal agent. You can go to any pharmacy for a 3% peroxide solution. The solution is non-toxic and does not have a pungent odor.
Peroxide is proven to be effective, but it also bleaches many materials, so care must be taken when handling fabrics and painted surfaces.
The use of this tool is quite effective when working on hard, non-porous surfaces - tiles or glass, on porous materials it is ineffective. For work, ammonia and water are mixed in equal proportions, the resulting mixture is sprayed over the infected area, washed off after a few hours.
Be careful, as ammonia evaporates, causing headaches and discomfort in the throat, and when mixing bleach and ammonia in general, a toxic gas is released.
Baking soda is a natural and safe household cleaner. It does not contain such harsh chemicals as in other products, so its use is not dangerous for either people or animals. One teaspoon of soda is taken in a glass of water, and moldy surfaces are treated with the resulting solution. You can spray or simply moisten the sponge in the solution and clean the infected area with it. In this case, it is better if the remains of soda are not completely washed off - this will prevent the return of the fungus.
It is not difficult to remove fungal plaque using a variety of tools, but this is only part of the work. A prerequisite for success is to ensure dryness and regular ventilation of the home.
Step-by-step instructions for getting rid of mold
- We remove and eliminate sources of moisture. It is necessary to check the condition of the tile joints on the outside of the house, leaking taps, cracks in the walls or under windows, through which moisture seeps through, multiplying pathogenic spores. We check the draft in ventilation, we troubleshoot.
- After eliminating the causes of mold, we begin to remove it. We clean the affected plaster with a wide metal spatula.
- We dry the walls with heating devices or blowtorch... Do not forget about safety precautions and special care. We purchase an anti-fungal agent.
- We make high-quality application of an antiseptic with a brush or paint spray. After five to six hours, the surface is cleaned again, washed and dried. Antiseptic treatment is carried out again. The treated walls will be ready for pasting or painting in a day.
Video on how to fight mold in America's homes
Instructions for maintaining the achieved results
- Do not forget about constant ventilation of the premises, if necessary, we use heaters.
- We install a device to control and absorb moisture.
- With a soda solution (1 tsp per liter of water) we process problem areas once a month. Before washing, clean the tiles with a stiff brush.
- You can use chlorine solution instead of soda, but after processing, they definitely need to ventilate the room.
The fungus is one of the simplest microorganisms. It becomes possible to see them with the naked eye when they grow and combine into large colonies. Everyone has ever noticed black spots on the walls and wallpaper, a dark coating on the frames plastic windows... Mold on food is the same fungus. It appears when there is no ventilation and high humidity... For his life, organic matter is needed, even its minimal amount, which is present in dust and moisture, may well suit him. The fungus does not need light, and the substances that it releases in the course of its life are carbon dioxide and various toxins.
Where the fungus likes to settle
Very often you can find modern offices in basements and basement floors... It is good if the building is built in accordance with all existing building codes. This is especially true for waterproofing the foundation, basement walls and interpanel seams... Although commonplace condensation can increase the concentration of moisture in the room. If moisture is present, then the presence of a dangerous invader cannot be avoided.
First he appears in the corners window frames, flower pots, if flowers are not properly cared for. If a building has a faulty drainage system, then during the rain, water from the roof will fall on the walls. Prolonged and frequent wetting will provoke the appearance of mold. Work on the repair of gutters and sealing the joints of the building, as well as good ventilation of the premises will prevent its appearance.
How fungus affects human health with prolonged contact
To many office workers well known symptoms such as irritability, weakness, headache, pressure drops, allergies. Over time, this can provoke the development of more serious diseases. Such symptoms are associated with a lack of oxygen with insufficient ventilation and lack of physical activity. Recent studies by scientists have shown that fungus, which lives in air conditioners, on the walls of toilet rooms and in other dark and damp places, has an important effect on this symptomatology.
The spores of these simplest microorganisms and their toxins are spread by air currents and can easily enter the human respiratory tract. They are powerful allergens. Allergic rhinitis and hay fever are often associated with mold spores. Over time, with prolonged contact with the waste products of these microorganisms, such a serious illness as bronchial asthma can develop.
How to prevent mold
To prevent the resettlement of a dangerous invader, all rooms must have good ventilation. In the summer, when using air conditioning systems, it is necessary to periodically carry out preventive maintenance to clean filters, air ducts and other parts of the equipment. It is necessary to systematically ventilate the premises and, if possible, carry out wet cleaning... Monitor the health of the sanitary equipment. Even small leaks of water create a suitable environment for the development and spread of the house fungus. Also, it is necessary to timely carry out work on sealing interpanel seams and window joints.
It is easier to prevent the appearance of fungus than to deal with the consequences.