How to cut dracaena to get. How to prune dracaena for beautiful branching. Getting side shoots

Pruning dracaena is sanitary and decorative. In the first case, rotten and dried parts of the bush are removed, as well as leaves and roots damaged by insects or mold. In the second, part of the mother trunk is cut off to stimulate the growth of side shoots and leaves. The crown of the dracaena becomes thick and lush. Removal of diseased and healthy parts ornamental bush carry out the right tool and at a strictly defined time, otherwise the plant will weaken and die.

Spring or autumn

Pruning shoots - stress for dracaena. The plant needs time to heal wounds and recover. Removal is not carried out in the autumn and winter months. From about October, the decorative bush prepares for hibernation and cold weather. If you deprive it of part of the mother trunk, the immunity of an exotic flower will weaken, and it will become an ideal object for attack by fungi and insects. The exception is sanitary pruning. Rotten and dried leaves, as well as branches, are removed at any time of the year to protect the bush from the further spread of infection.

Decorative pruning is carried out in mid-spring. Sometimes the procedure is postponed to May or early June. Dracaena, awakened from winter sleep, actively grows and produces a lot of juice. Any damage quickly heals, and fresh kidneys form in place of the removed maternal trunk.

It is not recommended to cut the dracaena in the middle or late summer, when the air temperature rises and the humidity drops. Land in the hill and root system constantly dry up, the flower becomes vulnerable. Dracaena, weakened by heat, after the removal of the shoots will not be able to resist spider mite and other pests.

In winter, decorative bushes with broken tops are cut. If part of the trunk has fallen off due to mechanical damage, the remaining wound is trimmed sharp knife or scissors. Ragged edges slow down and complicate healing. But when cutting winter period dracaena provide full watering, proper lighting and drink.

Tools

The ornamental shrub is unpretentious and hardy, but even it can die if bacteria or rust from a knife gets into the wound. Pruning of a room palm tree is carried out with clean and sharpened tools. Secateurs, regular scissors or kitchen knife. Put on medical gloves or rubber gloves for washing dishes. During the procedure, sterile cotton wool and a bottle of antiseptic should be at hand:

  • peroxides;
  • ethyl alcohol;
  • tinctures of calendula or eucalyptus;
  • Chlorhexidine.

If nothing suitable is found, use vodka. Wipe the tool blade with an antiseptic after removing each part of the plant. It is forbidden to use rusty or dull knives that cannot cut the shoot the first time. Poor-quality tools injure the plant, slowing down its recovery. After improper pruning, deformed shoots are formed.

An open wound is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. A fresh cut must be sprinkled with activated or charcoal. The preparation has antiseptic and drying properties.

Charcoal powder is replaced with a paraffin candle. The melted wax cauterizes wounds and protects against microbial contamination. After paraffin treatment, the cut is wrapped with moss. Sphagnum has a porous structure, thanks to which it retains moisture and creates favorable conditions for the formation of healthy and strong kidneys.

Healing is accelerated by growth stimulants. Feeds are added to spray water. The most common drug intended for the treatment of dracaena is called Zircon.

Step-by-step instruction

An ornamental bush is pruned when:

  • it has one stem, on which there are few leaves;
  • young shoots deformed;
  • plant height exceeds 2–2.5 m.

10–15 cm recede from the top of the dracaena. More is possible if the owner of the plant needs a neat and squat flower. The main thing is to leave a stump that protrudes 20–25 cm above the substrate.

Instruments are disinfected immediately before the procedure. With a sharp pruner, the selected part of the ornamental bush is removed. If it was not possible to cut off the mother trunk the first time, it should not be broken by hand. Parts that have not separated from the flower are cut off with a sharpened knife. A sharp blade leaves smooth wounds without torn edges.

The next stage is the cleansing of the remaining stem from the leaves. 10 cm recede from the stump, leaving only the bark. Buds, shoots and leaves growing on this segment are removed with a knife.

Gardeners who have chosen woody or Activated carbon, grind it in a mortar in advance. Sprinkle the powder generously on the fresh cut. The treatment can be repeated several times until the dracaena wound dries out.

If instead of activated charcoal, the owner of the flower stopped at paraffin candle, he will need not only a lighter, but also a disposable plastic knife. Cutlery allows you to control where the melted wax goes. Droplets of liquid paraffin leave burns on the leaves of the dracaena. The lower part of the plant, on which the greenery remains, can be closed plastic bag. The cover is removed after cauterization.

Sphagnum is wound around the dried cut. A thick layer of moss is fixed on the trunk with rubber bands or ribbons. Top put on plastic bag, the edges are tied around the process. The plastic cover is removed once a week so that the mother trunk has access to oxygen.

The bag and sphagnum create a humid tropical climate that encourages new bud growth. The first shoots look like small droplets or peas. If they appeared on the stem, the dracaena no longer needs moss and a plastic cover.

An ornamental bush spends a lot of fluid when forming buds. The substrate in which the dracaena lives is moistened daily with a spray bottle. Add a few drops of growth stimulant to the water. After the appearance of shoots, the recharge is removed.

Care after pruning

The removed parts of the dracaena do not have to be thrown away. The blanks can be germinated in a glass of warm water or a container with sphagnum. Sprouts that have acquired their own roots are planted in a pot in which the mother stem lives, or a new flowerpot small size.

Dracaena after decorative pruning is hidden from direct ultraviolet radiation. The indoor flower is restored in semi-darkness at a temperature of + 24–26 degrees. Until the cut is tightened, it is forbidden to add fertilizers to the water for irrigation. The exception is the growth stimulator.

The decorative bush, on which young shoots have formed, is returned to the southern windowsill. Sunlight stimulates bud growth. In order for the shoots to develop evenly, the pot is periodically turned clockwise. Thanks to this, the sun will fall on all parts of the bush. If the shoots are deformed due to the wrong light regime, they are cut off next spring or summer so that straight specimens with dense foliage grow in place of ugly branches.

Dracaena belongs to the group of unpretentious and hardy indoor flowers. But even such a strong plant needs care and timely pruning. The removal of the stem is carried out with clean and sharp instruments, and after the procedure, antiseptics are used. Charcoal and paraffin protect the dracaena from infection, while sphagnum and recharge stimulate the emergence of new shoots.

Video: pruning and propagation of dracaena

Dracaena - unpretentious and incredible beautiful plant. Caring for her is quite simple and includes a number of mandatory activities. Attention deserves the formation of the crown. The procedure is carried out for branching. Trimming a dracaena is not difficult, you just need to study this process step by step and then start doing the work.

The importance of regular pruning

Pruning dracaena is often vital for her. There are several reasons why this procedure is carried out:

  • giving a sophisticated look;
  • maintaining a compact size;
  • sanitary and preventive measures.

If an excessively tall palm tree has grown, it begins to break off. Primary pruning helps to avoid such problems. It is unacceptable for the flower to stretch in height. When the length of the trunk reaches forty centimeters, it is cut off. Due to this, the plant will be compact and will not lose its decorative qualities.

Even if initially it was necessary to pinch the plant and the formation of the crown of the dracaena was correct, when the palm tree grows, it loses its former attractiveness. Therefore, you need to resort to cropping. It is extremely important to carry it out if the plant is sick and its leaves are falling. In this case, it will be possible to save the flower from death.

Timing of the procedure

Planned pruning of dracaena at home is carried out during the period of active growth, when sap flow begins. This time is in April and May. Autumn and winter are undesirable for such work.

In cases where a part of the stem has broken off from a palm tree, you can cut the dracaena on any of its life stage. It should be borne in mind that such manipulations will be successful only on a healthy flower.

How to cut dracaena correctly

Pruning dracaena at home is carried out according to certain rules. Depending on the purpose of the procedure, different actions are carried out. Thus, it will be possible to form a crown, rejuvenate a palm tree and carry out sanitary and preventive measures - and all this implies its own rules.

For branching

To trim the dracaena for branching, a standard technique is used. During the initial procedure, the top is cut off with a knife or secateurs. After that, you need to immediately process the cut with paraffin. The flower is placed in partial shade and the air temperature is monitored. It should be in the range of 24-25 degrees.

It will take time for the dracaena to branch. A branched plant will not appear overnight. For the palm tree to give side shoots will take about three months.

If previously it was necessary to cut the perennial, but different trunks managed to stretch out, the procedure is carried out again. All tops are cut at the same level. Deformed areas that cannot form into a fluffy crown are also removed. In order to obtain a multi-tiered flower, cutting of shoots at different heights is allowed.

For bush rejuvenation

As the palm tree grows, the lower leaves begin to dry out and crumble. The trunk lengthens and the plant looks unattractive. In this case, you need to update the dracaena. In this case, the trunk is shortened by at least five centimeters. You can also cut at the very base, leaving only three kidneys.

The cut remains open until complete healing in order to avoid its decay. The lower section of the trunk is wrapped with moss and treated with a growth stimulator. Due to this, dormant buds will wake up and instead of the central shoot, several lateral ones will appear.

It is strictly forbidden to rejuvenate a diseased palm tree. Such actions will lead to rotting of the cut points and damage to the trunk to the very base. Saving the flower in this case will be problematic. If you rejuvenate a healthy perennial, you will be able to make the top of the head lush, branched.

Sanitary pruning

With a rapid deterioration in the condition of the flower, pruning is mandatory. In this case, first of all, they dig out and inspect the condition of the roots. Damaged, rotten areas are removed in order to re-plant the plant, but already in a new substrate. At the next stage, a cut is made of all the affected above-ground areas.

Pruning of tall, healthy dracaena is carried out for sanitary-forming purposes. Deformed shoots are removed along with dried leaves. The cropped flower is given the optimal temperature regime so that it adapts faster and begins to grow.

How to create an imitation bonsai

To grow a real bonsai, it will take more than one decade. The forming procedure, which allows making its imitation from dracaena, also takes more than one year. The main task in this case is to build a thick trunk. This process in the palm tree is problematic. Therefore, you need to competently approach the creation of the proper conditions:

  • the light is bright but diffused;
  • air temperature within 18-25 degrees;
  • moistening the soil as it dries;
  • fertilization.

It is extremely important to comply with all these requirements. With a decrease in light, the air temperature decreases and the frequency of irrigation decreases. Due to this, it will be possible to prevent the barrel from being pulled up.

A few years later, when the dracaena reaches a height of fifteen centimeters, and the thickness of the shoot in diameter is about five centimeters, they are pruned. At the same time, side branches appear below the cut point. They begin to grow upward, and the trunk thickens a little. In the future, new trunks are shortened. Thus, a cascading version of the flower is created, visually resembling a bonsai.

Features of care after the procedure

After carrying out the basic manipulations, you need to create conditions for the rapid restoration of the plant:

  • the trunk is wrapped in cellophane to cause a greenhouse effect. It is removed only after the awakening of sleeping kidneys. The cut point is left open;
  • the air temperature is maintained within 20-24 degrees;
  • the plant is placed in a bright place and protected from direct sunlight;
  • when performing the procedure in winter, provide lighting with fluorescent lamps. Daylight hours should be twelve hours;
  • substrate moisture should be carefully monitored. Once upper layer dries out by four centimeters, the soil is provided with watering. In this case, settled water or a solution with top dressing is used;
  • the crown is systematically sprayed with warm water in order to ensure the proper level of air humidity. Once a week, these manipulations are performed using growth stimulants;
  • from time to time it is necessary to turn the flowerpot so that the shoots grow evenly.

The formation of dracaena is a simple process that everyone can master. Due to the timely shortening of the trunk, the crown becomes lush and the plant acquires an even more refined look. Such manipulations are carried out systematically, observing certain rules. Only in this case, the work will bring the desired result - a flower will appear in the house, from which it will be impossible to look away.

Dracaena grows at home up to 15 years. Wherein evergreen grows at the top, and the lower part of the stem is exposed. Leaflets, having worked out the due date for a few more than a year, gradually dry out, leaving a scar on the stem. How to cut dracaena to get side shoots? The plant allows you to create new forms by shortening the shoots.

Types of dracaena

Dracaena marginata

This type of dracaena is the most common. You have probably seen this plant somewhere before. The features of the Marginata dracaena are very characteristic. This is a palm tree with a completely bald trunk and a rosette of green leaves with a red edging at the top. Dracaena of this variety can grow to a height of two meters. Marginata does not require a lot of light, so it grows well even in dark rooms.

Dracaena sander

Dracaena sander is also called the bamboo of happiness. It really does look like this tree. But, it is worth noting that this plant has no relationship with bamboo. This is the most natural dracaena, which has a slightly unusual look.

A feature of this variety is that the plant can develop well not only in the ground, but also in ordinary water. It gives vent to fantasy. After all, from such a plant the most beautiful compositions are obtained. Surely you have already met such shopping malls or cafe.

Fragrant dracaena

Interesting is fragrant dracaena, species of this variety are characterized by green and variegated leaves. They are attached to a thick trunk, which is very unstable. Sometimes the plant even has to be propped up because of this.

When should dracaena be trimmed?

In some cases, when the plant has grown too much or if you want to get side shoots on the dracaena, pruning is carried out. They also resort to a haircut when necessary, for example, when a stem breaks during a move, etc.

What time of year is best to prune dracaena? The process should be started when the flower begins to actively grow after the winter period, i.e. at the beginning of spring. But, events can be held until the end of summer, if there is a need.

To the question of whether it is possible to cut the dracaena in winter, there is no exact answer, experienced growers It is advised to refrain from cutting operations in the winter. This is explained by the fact that the plant will be stressed during the passive period. biological growth, which can cause Negative consequences, including the death of dracaena.

During the active period of biological growth, phytohormones are formed in the plant, which affect growth processes, as a result of which the flower forms new leaf plates, the main stem grows and thickens, etc. In winter, when the dracaena is at rest, these processes are very slow, wound healing after pruning lasts a long period. It is better to wait for the arrival of spring and start pruning the flower.

How to cut dracaena at home

It is recommended to cut a flower that has a height of at least 30 centimeters. 5 centimeters recede from the lower leaves and make a cut.

Young plants before reaching the age of two are pruned arbitrarily. They have not yet begun to bare the trunk. Therefore, pruning is decorative look. At this point, you should be sure that the dracaena is healthy. If you need to branch a flower well, then you will need some advice:

The top of the dracaena, which grows in a pot, is cut off with a sharp object.

The wound is not sprinkled with anything and is not cauterized.

Make a good watering of the plant, and cover the pot with a film.

The covered pot is placed in a sunny place in the room.

Subsequent waterings are carried out in the pan without opening the pot to avoid temperature changes inside the bag.

The appearance of shoots is possible only at a temperature of 20-25 degrees and a humidity of 70-75%. Only in this case, new kidneys will appear in a month, a maximum of one and a half.

Try not to over-moisten the dracaena excessively in order to prevent the root system from rotting, and thereby cause the death of the flower.

Ways to trim dracaena at home

Pruning a plant is an important procedure, and for some flowers it is simply a necessity. Its main task is to create new shoots so that the tree begins to branch, which contributes to good crown growth. How to form a crown, and why is sanitary pruning needed? There are several reasons to prune a plant, the main thing is to do it correctly:

  1. Deformed shoots. In this case, sanitary pruning and crown formation are required. This type of pruning is used if the plant has grown too much and no longer looks attractive. After the procedure, new buds and shoots appear, the appearance.
  2. If the dracaena has dried leaves, weak shoots, then they must be removed so that the plant does not get completely sick. You need to cut them off completely, leaving only healthy areas.

Dracaena care after pruning at home

The removed parts of the dracaena do not have to be thrown away. The blanks can be germinated in a glass of warm water or a container with sphagnum. Sprouts that have acquired their own roots are planted in a pot in which the mother stem lives, or a new small flowerpot. Dracaena after decorative pruning is hidden from direct ultraviolet radiation. The indoor flower is restored in semi-darkness at a temperature of + 24–26 degrees. Until the cut is tightened, it is forbidden to add fertilizers to the water for irrigation. The exception is the growth stimulator.

The decorative bush, on which young shoots have formed, is returned to the southern windowsill. Sunlight stimulates bud growth. In order for the shoots to develop evenly, the pot is periodically turned clockwise. Thanks to this, the sun will fall on all parts of the bush. If the shoots are deformed due to the wrong light regime, they are cut off next spring or summer so that straight specimens with dense foliage grow in place of ugly branches.

Propagation of dracaena by apical cuttings

Cut off the stem preferably with a sharpened knife. It is not recommended to use scissors or secateurs, because the cut is uneven and crumpled, and this can lead to rotting of the cutting. So, let's start.

It is necessary to cut off the top with a shoot, leave stumps about 10 cm high.

If there are leaves on the stem of the cutting, then they must be removed, leaving only a few on the crown.

If the cut stem is long, then it is recommended to shorten it, leaving 15 cm from the crown.

Do not throw away the remaining piece, it is still useful for grafting.

It is necessary to dry the cut area for about 30 minutes.

Then you need to prepare a tank for the cutting. Pour into a container not cold clean water. Throw activated charcoal into the liquid. It is also allowed to use Zircon, and drop a few drops into the water, this will speed up the process of forming the root system.

We place the stalk in the liquid. You need to monitor the water, if necessary, it is worth changing the water.

After about 2 months, the first roots will begin to appear, then it is necessary to plant the seedlings in a container.

The water should be changed daily during the soaking period, which lasts three to five days. Water gradually cools during the day, which contributes to successful germination.

It is necessary to choose a place for future seedlings.

For successful germination, place the container in an area with full sunlight, preferably above +22 degrees. After removing the seeds from the water, it is necessary to scatter planting material into the soil with lime base. Each seed must be placed directly below the surface of the soil. Soil consistency should have good drainage.

Regular moistening of the soil should be ensured for the entire period of germination.

As a rule, shoots will appear in 30-40 days.

Grown palms can be moved to separate containers and cared for as an adult plant. It should be borne in mind that not all varieties of dracaena can be grown from seeds.

Dracaena grows at home up to 15 years. In this case, the evergreen grows with the top, and the lower part of the stem is exposed. The leaves, having worked out the prescribed period of a little more than a year, gradually dry out, leaving a scar on the stem. How to cut dracaena to get side shoots? The plant allows you to create new forms by shortening the shoots.

Types of dracaena

Dracaena marginata

This type of dracaena is the most common. You have probably seen this plant somewhere before. The features of the Marginata dracaena are very characteristic. This is a palm tree with a completely bald trunk and a rosette of green leaves with a red edging at the top. Dracaena of this variety can grow to a height of two meters. Marginata does not require a lot of light, so it grows well even in dark rooms.

Dracaena sander

Dracaena sander is also called the bamboo of happiness. It really does look like this tree. But, it is worth noting that this plant has no relationship with bamboo. This is the most natural dracaena, which has a slightly unusual look.

A feature of this variety is that the plant can develop well not only in the ground, but also in ordinary water. It gives vent to fantasy. After all, from such a plant the most beautiful compositions are obtained. Surely, you have already met such people in shopping centers or cafes.

Fragrant dracaena

The fragrant dracaena is interesting; the species of this variety are characterized by green and variegated leaves. They are attached to a thick trunk, which is very unstable. Sometimes the plant even has to be propped up because of this.

When should dracaena be trimmed?

In some cases, when the plant has grown too much or if you want to get side shoots on the dracaena, pruning is carried out. They also resort to a haircut when necessary, for example, when a stem breaks during a move, etc.

What time of year is best to prune dracaena? The process should be started when the flower begins to actively grow after the winter period, i.e. at the beginning of spring. But, events can be held until the end of summer, if there is a need.

There is no exact answer to the question of whether it is possible to cut the dracaena in winter; experienced flower growers advise to refrain from cutting operations in the winter. This is explained by the fact that the plant will be stressed during the passive period of biological growth, which can cause negative consequences, including the death of the dracaena.

During the active period of biological growth, phytohormones are formed in the plant, which affect growth processes, as a result of which the flower forms new leaf plates, the main stem grows and thickens, etc. In winter, when the dracaena is at rest, these processes are very slow, wound healing after pruning lasts a long period. It is better to wait for the arrival of spring and start pruning the flower.

How to cut dracaena at home

It is recommended to cut a flower that has a height of at least 30 centimeters. 5 centimeters recede from the lower leaves and make a cut.

Young plants before reaching the age of two are pruned arbitrarily. They have not yet begun to bare the trunk. Therefore, pruning is carried out for a decorative look. At this point, you should be sure that the dracaena is healthy. If you need to branch a flower well, then you will need some advice:

The top of the dracaena, which grows in a pot, is cut off with a sharp object.

The wound is not sprinkled with anything and is not cauterized.

Make a good watering of the plant, and cover the pot with a film.

The covered pot is placed in a sunny place in the room.

Subsequent waterings are carried out in the pan without opening the pot to avoid temperature changes inside the bag.

The appearance of shoots is possible only at a temperature of 20-25 degrees and a humidity of 70-75%. Only in this case, new kidneys will appear in a month, a maximum of one and a half.

Try not to over-moisten the dracaena excessively in order to prevent the root system from rotting, and thereby cause the death of the flower.

Ways to trim dracaena at home

Pruning a plant is an important procedure, and for some flowers it is simply a necessity. Its main task is to create new shoots so that the tree begins to branch, which contributes to good crown growth. How to form a crown, and why is sanitary pruning needed? There are several reasons to prune a plant, the main thing is to do it correctly:

  1. Deformed shoots. In this case, sanitary pruning and crown formation are required. This type of pruning is used if the plant has grown too much and no longer looks attractive. After the procedure, new buds and shoots appear, the appearance improves.
  2. If the dracaena has dried leaves, weak shoots, then they must be removed so that the plant does not get completely sick. You need to cut them off completely, leaving only healthy areas.

Dracaena care after pruning at home

The removed parts of the dracaena do not have to be thrown away. The blanks can be germinated in a glass of warm water or a container with sphagnum. Sprouts that have acquired their own roots are planted in a pot in which the mother stem lives, or a new small flowerpot. Dracaena after decorative pruning is hidden from direct ultraviolet radiation. The indoor flower is restored in semi-darkness at a temperature of + 24–26 degrees. Until the cut is tightened, it is forbidden to add fertilizers to the water for irrigation. The exception is the growth stimulator.

The decorative bush, on which young shoots have formed, is returned to the southern windowsill. Sunlight stimulates bud growth. In order for the shoots to develop evenly, the pot is periodically turned clockwise. Thanks to this, the sun will fall on all parts of the bush. If the shoots are deformed due to the wrong light regime, they are cut off next spring or summer so that straight specimens with dense foliage grow in place of ugly branches.

Propagation of dracaena by apical cuttings

Cut off the stem preferably with a sharpened knife. It is not recommended to use scissors or secateurs, because the cut is uneven and crumpled, and this can lead to rotting of the cutting. So, let's start.

It is necessary to cut off the top with a shoot, leave stumps about 10 cm high.

If there are leaves on the stem of the cutting, then they must be removed, leaving only a few on the crown.

If the cut stem is long, then it is recommended to shorten it, leaving 15 cm from the crown.

Do not throw away the remaining piece, it is still useful for grafting.

It is necessary to dry the cut area for about 30 minutes.

Then you need to prepare a tank for the cutting. Pour cold clean water into the container. Throw activated charcoal into the liquid. It is also allowed to use Zircon, and drop a few drops into the water, this will speed up the process of forming the root system.

We place the stalk in the liquid. You need to monitor the water, if necessary, it is worth changing the water.

After about 2 months, the first roots will begin to appear, then it is necessary to plant the seedlings in a container.

Propagation of dracaena by seeds

Growing dracaena from seeds is quite simple. This will require:

Place the seeds in a cup of warm water. High temperature causes growth inside the seeds.

The water should be changed daily during the soaking period, which lasts three to five days. Water gradually cools during the day, which contributes to successful germination.

It is necessary to choose a place for future seedlings.

For successful germination, place the container in an area with full sunlight, preferably above +22 degrees. After removing the seeds from the water, it is necessary to scatter the planting material into the soil with a lime base. Each seed must be placed directly below the surface of the soil. Soil consistency should have good drainage.

Regular moistening of the soil should be ensured for the entire period of germination.

As a rule, shoots will appear in 30-40 days.

Grown palms can be moved to separate containers and cared for as an adult plant. It should be borne in mind that not all varieties of dracaena can be grown from seeds.

Many flower growers are wondering how to cut dracaena to get side shoots. This is necessary in order to achieve from this unpretentious home palm lush branching crown. In order not to worry about where to run and where to read the necessary information, you should familiarize yourself with practical advice about how to prune a palm tree and get side branches on it.

Many flower growers are wondering how to cut dracaena to get side shoots.

Since such a flower grows for a long time, an elongated single trunk with sparse leaves does not look very beautiful. But not everyone knows whether it is possible to cut the dracaena and how best to do it. There is a possibility that a long stem will sooner or later break under its own weight. To avoid this, as well as increase the decorativeness of the plant, it must be cut. In order to obtain an attractive crown, this procedure should be carried out competently and in a timely manner.

As a rule, already formed dracaena with several rosettes of leaves on one trunk are sold in flower shops. But if this plant is obtained by propagation by cuttings, then it looks like one shoot with a not very dense crown at the top. In this case, it is necessary to stimulate additional branching, which increases the decorative effect of the flower. By own will you can both update the dracaena and form a lush crown on an old plant. The indoor flower quite unpretentious. He responds well to such procedures. It is easy to care for him: keep on a sunny window, water on time, protect from drafts.

Young dracaena is a rosette of long feathery leaves on an upright stem. In its form, this plant resembles a palm tree, although it is not. The higher the trunk of the dracaena, the more it becomes woody. lower leaves dry up and have to be cut. The bald stem greatly reduces decorative qualities plants. To get a branched trunk and maintain an attractive appearance of the dracaena, it must be cut off in a timely manner.

You can wait until the top of the plant begins to rest against the ceiling. But it is desirable to carry out the formation of the crown in a timely manner, without waiting for the complete baldness of the stem. Proper Care for dracaena at home involves not only creating optimal conditions for humidity and lighting for the plant, but also cutting off the lignified parts of the trunk. Otherwise, the life of the flower is reduced, and its appearance also deteriorates. Interesting visual effect gives shortening of several shoots in one pot at different heights.

Dracaena pruning is optimal in late spring or early summer, i.e. in May-June. An increase in daylight hours promotes active growth and the formation of new buds at the pruning site. In the warm season, the plant tolerates this procedure more easily, begins to branch, and quickly grows a new lush crown.

Do not worry if the stem of the plant broke at the wrong time. It should be carefully separated below the fracture site with a sharp knife and processed according to the instructions below. The broken top can be used for propagation, for which the stem must be cut into pieces of 10-15 cm (with a mandatory lateral bud), thus obtaining planting material. Cuttings can be planted and rooted in a special substrate. This process takes place quite easily, so you can soon get several young plants.

Why is it worth trimming the dracaena (video)

Step by step instructions for pruning a plant

A well-rooted dracaena with a height of more than 30 cm is suitable for pruning. Usually there is a bare area on the trunk without leaves. In this case, the task of determining the location of the cut is easily solved: it should be located 5 cm below last leaves. The place of pruning can be marked arbitrarily, based on the desired height of the plant in a particular interior.

Before you cut the dracaena for branching, you need to cook necessary materials and tools:

  • sharp knife or blade;
  • charcoal;
  • special or candle wax or paraffin;
  • drug to stimulate branching "Zircon";
  • sphagnum;
  • plastic bag.

The procedure should be carried out with a sharply ground knife or garden pruner. All leaves below the cut should be removed. The fresh butt on the main trunk must be carefully covered with molten paraffin or special wax for processing plants. To do this, hold a lit candle over the plant, slightly tilting it, while trying not to fall on the leaves. It is permissible to sprinkle the cut area with crushed charcoal, and then treat it with the Zircon preparation.

Since pruning contributes to a large loss of moisture, it is necessary to moisten the earthen clod well in a pot. To lay new buds, the top of the hemp should also be watered abundantly. After that, the trunk must be wrapped with wet sphagnum, which can be fixed with a rubber band. Then the plant, together with the pot, is completely wrapped in a plastic bag and placed on the most illuminated window in the apartment. In such a kind of greenhouse, constant optimal temperature conditions the desired humidity is maintained. In the future, watering is carried out only in the pot tray.

As a rule, already formed dracaena with several rosettes of leaves on one trunk are sold in flower shops.

Further care for dracaena

The main requirement for care: periodically the strapping should be removed to check the condition, spray with water and inspect the cut point. If the trunk began to rot, the whole procedure must be carried out again.

Under all conditions, new ovaries appear in 1-2 months. As soon as this happens, the package can be removed. Usually 3-5 buds appear, after which, after a few months, the main trunk begins to form into a new branched shoot. Quite often, some ovaries die, some stop in development. If pruning is carried out in violation, it is likely that the fleshy stem of the plant will begin to dry.

To activate growth processes, not only the presence of a large number of sunlight and warm moist air. The plant must be periodically fed with fertilizers. A possible complex of nutrients can be selected independently or purchased at a specialized store.

How to form a crown (video)

Rooting cut cuttings

All cut parts of the stem 10-15 cm long can be placed in water or a special nutrient substrate. It will not be superfluous to pre-treat them with Kornevin. To reduce the process of evaporation of moisture, the leaves should be tied. In order for the planting material to give roots faster, the pot with cuttings must be covered with a plastic bag. As soon as new leaves appear, the plant is ready to be transplanted to permanent place. Each new growing flower can be planted in a separate pot or several shoots can be put together.

All cut parts of the stem 10-15 cm long can be placed in water or a special nutrient substrate

Such a do-it-yourself miniature front garden will look more interesting if all the trunks are cut at different heights.

It should be borne in mind that in order to form a lush crown room palm necessary enough sunlight. Therefore, the cropped dracaena is best placed on the south or southeast window. The formed stem can later be subjected to such a procedure again. The result is very interesting and unusual plant, which will decorate any residential or office space with its exotic look.