If suddenly the leaves of the palm tree growing in the house began to turn yellow and dry, there is no need to panic - you just need to think about how to reanimate the palm tree. To do this is quite simple. Such a symptom of "illness" can appear with a lack of moisture, or with very dry air. Therefore, you need to cut the leaves, a little higher than the dry part of the leaf, then wash each leaf with water (if it is winter) or spray with water (if it is summer). And yet do not forget about the regular watering of the plant.

What a date palm looks like, even children know. This is the best among ornamental plants because of the evergreen sprawling crown at the top. Under natural conditions, it reaches a height of 10 to 30 m. Its straight trunk is distinguished by “shaggyness”. However, at home, the height of the palm tree is 2-2.5 m. Do not forget that the palm tree is a southern plant, which means it loves heat, light and moisture. Providing all this at home is troublesome, but possible (although, of course, a greenhouse will be an ideal place for a palm tree).

If you do not know how to prune a palm tree, then you can destroy it. The fact is that at the “home” palm tree you cannot cut its beautiful spreading leaves. Then she will lose her luxurious decorative look, and in places of incision, the plant may begin to “sick”. The only thing that can be pruned is the roots of the plant during its transplantation, which must be done annually until the palm tree reaches its five years of age. When a palm tree is older than five years, all its roots need is space, so the tub must be large enough.

If you wish, you can plant a date palm at home. How to grow a date palm at home? Remembering that the palm plant is large, you need to take care of a high pot in advance. When transplanting a palm tree to the bottom of the pot, it is advisable to lay a layer of drainage for gradual replenishment with moisture. The roots themselves must be planted exactly at the depth to which it was planted before transplantation, otherwise the roots will rot. Although the date palm loves warmth, at home it is not picky, and it has enough temperature from +18 to +220C.

Fans of exotic plants should remember that, for example, a mix palm tree is very capricious - how to care for it, so it will grow. Abundantly, but rarely it needs to be watered in spring and summer. In winter, the “golden mean” should be observed, that is, not often, but do not forget about watering. As with other types of palms, you need to remember that the leaves cannot be cut, since this is where the growing point of the palm is located. Growing a palm tree at home, you can get positive emotions not only for yourself, but also to please your friends and relatives.

Many grow small indoor palm trees at home because it is exotic plant able to bring city ​​apartment a bit of summer mood throughout the year. But what to do if your pet starts to get sick? You can often see how the foliage begins to dry out on a palm tree. In this article, we will talk about why the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree, and how to deal with this scourge.

1. The main reason for drying foliage in a palm tree is most often a lack of moisture or too dry air. Indeed, in nature, this plant lives in regions with high humidity, so a certain amount of liquid is vital for a palm tree.
2. However, there is another reason why palm leaves dry. So, for example, too frequent and abundant watering will also not have a good effect on the health of the palm tree. The roots may rot and the plant will die.
3. In addition, do not forget about pests and diseases, which can also cause problems for the plant.

Here's what to do if the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree:

1. First of all, dried leaves should be carefully removed. If the entire leaf is dry, then it must be removed entirely, but if only the tip has begun to dry out, then only the dried part should be carefully cut off.
2. Then, if the palm leaves turn yellow and dry, you need to replenish the missing water as soon as possible. To do this, the plant must be regularly sprayed and watered properly. It is important that the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be checked by tapping on the pot in which the palm tree grows.
3. You should also periodically fertilize the palm tree with special liquid dressings.

If leaves are drying on a home palm, you may not comply with the conditions in which it must be kept. Tropical palms in winter period should be kept warm, while subtropical ones tolerate winter better in cooler conditions.

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Date palm dries - what to do and how to support a pet?

The main cause of disease, as a rule, is improper care. The plant can get sick due to non-compliance with the regime of heat, humidity and lighting. Why does the date palm dry and by what signs to determine what the tree got sick with?

1. If you notice that the trunk of a palm tree has become soft and emits an unpleasant smell with a tinge of putrefaction, while the leaves have changed their color, become dark, almost brown - most likely you overdid it with watering.

What to do? Of course, stop watering, first of all, and dry the soil. It is better to remove the palm tree from the pot and carefully examine the roots. If the roots have darkened, become watery and soft - you are probably too late, and you will not be able to save the plant. If not all roots died, but there are also living ones, it is necessary to carry out a separation operation. Cut off all bad roots, and sprinkle the “wounds” with coal powder.

1. Darkened leaf tips, acquiring brown shade, - evidence that the air in the room is too dry, or the tree fell into draft conditions and underwent a sharp temperature drop.

What to do? Dead leaves are removed, and this must be done sharp knife, not a break. At the same time, if you already have an adult date palm, and the leaves turn yellow in the lower part of the plant, this is a normal phenomenon characteristic of a developing plant.

This property of the date palm (drop lower leaves) was used in ancient egypt as a primitive calendar. In one month, on a date palm, one new leaf just has time to grow and one old one to die.

1. If the date palm has a pale appearance, the cause may be excessive lighting or pest infestation, in particular, red spider mites.

What to do? In this case, shade the plant a little to protect it from direct sunlight.

1. You noticed that the leaves of the tree darken, begin to curl into a tube and fall off, and small brown plaques appeared on their surface. In other words, the date palm dries what to do?

All these signs indicate that unexpected guests have settled on your tree. It could be a mealybug, or a thyroid gland, or spider mite. The procedure in this case is as follows:

1. If you observe the normal state and growth of the date palm trunk, but the leaves dry and curl around the edges (even if they do not change color), this indicates that you are not watering the plant enough, and the air in the room is too dry.

What to do? Carefully cut off the dried edges, without touching the green (living) part, so that a thin yellow stripe remains along the edges. You can completely remove only the leaves that have dried up entirely, otherwise this trouble will spread to other leaves. Place a container of water next to the plant, or move the pot away from heating appliances or come up with another convenient way increase the humidity in the pot area.

It is assumed that it is the date palm (Phoenix) became the prototype of the legendary bird Phoenix, which rose from the ashes. Indeed, in the dead, hot sand of vast deserts, palm trees rise, as if from the ashes, and give life to many plants, animals and people.

Growing a plant in room conditions, it is necessary to provide him with the most acceptable care. If it is easier with lighting in this sense, then it can be difficult to guess with watering, because we do not see what is happening inside the pot, and it is dangerous to pierce the soil in the pot - you can damage the roots. You can check soil moisture in the following way. Tap the pot from top to bottom with your knuckles. A booming sound means that the soil is dry, a deaf sound means that the soil is wet.

At correct composition soil, you can water the pot until the water flows into the pan. The water poured out there must be removed after 2-3 hours, if it remains there. Watering the palm tree like most indoor plants settled water at room temperature.

Depending on the age of the plant, the composition of the soil also changes.

Not everyone knows that it is easy to grow a date palm yourself from an ordinary date that we buy in a store, or rather, from the bone left from it. True, this will take time. Place a date pit for a few days in plain water changing it daily. In order for sprouts to appear faster, it is recommended to scald the bone before planting. Dates that have been “lying” for a long time are unlikely to give quick sprouts, but here nothing depends on us.

The stone is pushed vertically into the ground so that the earth covers it by 1 cm. Ideal Temperature for germination 25-30 ° C. Usually shoots appear after 2-3 months, but at first the tree grows very modestly. And only after 5-7 years your room will be fully decorated with a beautiful representative of the palm family.

Pests and diseases of the date palm: do not let the leaves dry out! How to rejuvenate a plant?

Decorative date palm has long gained popularity among lovers of home gardening. The plant has a very attractive appearance and can decorate any room.

However exist a number of diseases characteristic of the date palm, as well as several types of pests. It is important to recognize diseases in time and know how to deal with pests.

Why do the tips of the leaves dry on the date palm? Why do spots appear? Date palm ailments may be related both with diseases and with illiterate care.

In the diseases of the date palm are guilty various pathogens:

The most common fungal disease gray spot. Spots are signs of the disease. gray color on leaves, more on older ones. As the disease develops, black blotches appear - these are spores of the fungus.

For treatment it is necessary to remove all infected parts until the disease has affected the entire plant. Next, the palm is treated with fungicides - special antifungal drugs. The same means are applicable to another, no less common fungal disease- pink rot.

Bacteria lead to putrefactive processes. They are characterized by the softness of the stem and leaves, which also discolor and fall off. The appearance of bacteria is facilitated by increased soil moisture and keeping in a cold room.

If a mosaic type pattern appears on the leaves, this indicates a viral infection. Most often the plant insects infect, which must be destroyed in time indoors. They may be:

And other insects that can enter the room. Mosquito nets should be placed on windows for protection.

Soil oversaturated with moisture can lead to the appearance on the leaves brown spots . Watering with cold water leads to the same result.

Barrel softening, in combination with a putrid smell, also signals an excess of moisture that threatens the life of the plant.

To check, you need to remove it from the pot and examine it. If dead roots are found, separate them from the living ones and clean them thoroughly. Transplant into another pot and into drier soil.

Date palm leaves dry, what to do? If watering is insufficient, the leaves begin wither and turn yellow. It may also be related to poor quality water- too hard or low in essential trace elements.

Brown coloration of leaf tips is the result of insufficient air humidity. The same symptom is characteristic of hypothermia.

Red spider mite is one of the main enemies not only of the date palm, but also of many other indoor plants.

The size of the insect is only half a millimeter. It is bred in rooms with extremely low humidity and high temperature. Starts first in the stem, gradually spreading to the leaves.

Symptoms are gray or yellow spots and cracks. If you do not take action, the green pet will die, completely covered with cobwebs. Special attention should be given in the spring, this is the time of the most likely infection.

Shchitovka also feeds on plant sap and spreads very quickly. Insects gradually cover the entire palm tree, its surface becomes like the smallest scales. As a result of the loss of juice, the foliage withers and turns yellow, the shoots may dry out.

Date palm diseases: photos show how your plant can suffer from improper care or pests.

The proportion of the chemical solution is 2 g per 1 liter. water. Spraying is advisable to carry out once a week.

How to rejuvenate a date palm? The renewal of the date palm consists in the constant renewal of leaves that appear from above and die from below. Must be deleted wilting or withered lower branches.

upper branches can't be cut! This can lead to the death of the plant. The drying of the upper branch is an unnatural process and signals a disease.

Weakened plants, deprived of proper care, are most susceptible to diseases. Compliance with all rules:

can prevent many diseases.

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Decorative palm trees have been successfully used for a long time in the design and landscaping of houses, offices, premises of resort and sanatorium institutions, etc. Palm trees came to us from warm countries Therefore, when growing them, you must follow some rules.

The plant loves light, so the higher and more spacious the room, the more comfortable the southern beauty feels. Often, palm owners are faced with an unpleasant problem- juicy and green leaves "suddenly" begin to turn yellow and even fall off. As you understand, suddenly nothing happens, so you need to find out why the palm leaves turn yellow. To understand what is happening with your plant, you need to learn more about it. Perhaps then the cause of the disease or the unusual behavior of the flower will become apparent to you.

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many flower growers. You can often hear that the palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes fall off. How to help the plant? What he lacks. Let's figure it out.

Crop experts are confident that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. Often this happens as a result of the natural process of getting rid of foliage. false palm. The plant is vital for further growth and development. Nevertheless, this always worries the palm owner. “The leaves have fallen, what should I do?” - ask beginner flower growers. When the plant gets rid of the lower foliage, this indicates excess or insufficient moisture.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this flower behavior for a number of reasons. First of all, they call too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions in which the plant is located, whether you properly care for it.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some species in winter time need to be cool.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

• coconut;
• areca;
• hamedorea;
• karyota;
• acanthophenix;
• phoenix robelini - these plants need high temperature and high humidity air.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

• coconut bonneti;
• Belmore);
• clinostigma;
• geonome;
• rapis;
• rapalostylis;
• sabal.

Palm trees for growing in cool rooms:

• brachea;
• chamerops;
• washingtonia;
• trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellowing leaves

One of possible causes yellowing of palm leaves is high air temperature. Since these plants come from the tropics or subtropics, many flower growers mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of + 16-20 ° C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering, it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

dry air

Almost all palm trees experience discomfort during heating season because the air in our apartments during this period becomes very dry. The owners notice that the palm leaves are drying - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off quite rapidly. Partial cropping does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. How to humidify the air in the apartment, we will tell a little lower. The plant should be sprayed from a spray gun and monitor the condition of the soil, prevent it from drying out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves are most often affected by this. So that they do not turn yellow, it is enough to rearrange the flower in a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, one should take into account the possibility of airing the room - without an influx of fresh air, flower development will slow down.

Frequent transplant

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified anxiety. In this case, we are talking about transplantation. Sometimes the owner of the plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needs it at the moment. Transplantation should be carried out only when necessary. But we must not allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This often leads to the fact that the palm leaves turn yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shchitovki

If spots appear on the leaves of a palm tree in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects that suck healthy juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% actellik solution (according to the instructions).

spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, the leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe the damaged areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower. Spray (moisturize) the plant more often. In case of severe damage, spraying with Actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots, and even flowers. The leaves are deformed, dry and fall off. With untimely treatment, the plant may die.

Having found signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

The leaves turn black

Often, the owners complain that the palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care of the plant. There are two types of browning of the leaves:

Dry

If the room temperature is too high, watering is carried out irregularly and in insufficient volume, and hard water is used, then the plant responds to such “care” with darkened leaf edges. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, then your plant will die.

Wet

Such darkening usually occurs with excessive watering, low air temperature, drafts, compacted earth in a pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If there is no improvement, then transplant the palm tree to a new land.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean cloth. For irrigation, use only settled water, and only after it dries upper layer soil.

Twice a month, plants need to be fed with special liquid palm fertilizers, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: do the roots come out, do they push the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, a transplant into larger containers with fresh palm soil is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying out may be accelerated, and the sheet may be lost completely. Remove only leaves that have dried completely.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Airing

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide open in a room where a palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air, in most cases, is dry, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At a temperature of about 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang damp terry towels on the radiators or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical plants in beautiful vases further moisten the air.

Another assistant in increasing humidity - indoor fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the state of the air.

Popular types

Today, there are many varieties of palms suitable for home growing. They have some features that we will introduce you to the example of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant from the palm family. This is a very beautiful tree-like tropical flower. has a luxurious crown, which is made up of feathery green leaves. palm trees parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated, three-membered flowers that gather in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers grow a date palm. Are the leaves of this plant dry? Yes, with the wrong care.

In order for your plant to develop properly, put it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in summer, reduce it to a minimum in winter. The date palm loves clay-turf soil. When transplanting a plant into a container bigger size the old earth must be completely replaced.

Butia

This is a beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious room or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and fresh, moist air. That is why in the summer it feels comfortable at + 20-25 ° C, and in winter - at + 12-15 ° C.

It does not need to be watered often and abundantly: in summer, watering is done once a week, and even less often in winter. AT last years at home, dwarf individuals of this species are quite often grown. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Feature this palm is a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree with long leaves (up to four meters). They are rather rigid, arched, divided into leaf plates. In young plants, they are covered with fluff, and in adults - with thorns.

Panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers grow from the axils of the leaves (upper). Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a bit like apricots.

Liviston

Spectacular fan-shaped plant. Palm leaves (photo you can see below) are painted in a juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth thin trunk grey-green. This type of palm is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for livistons, certain conditions must be created: good lighting, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 ° C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and easy care palm tree. narrow leaves with spikes distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care, it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular, but not very plentiful watering, likes periodic transplantation and sunlight.

Hovea

The magnificent feathery leaves of this room palm are the main, but not the only advantage of the plant, which comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant perfectly take root indoors, tolerate the lack of light well. It is important that at the same time their foliage does not dry and does not turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to other pests. This hardiness predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Howea grows much slower than other species. Appearing young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large gray-green leaves. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates a drop in air temperature up to +8 ° C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk - one meter.

The second variety is smaller. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to fan-shaped plants, white veins and orange spikes are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves are purple in color. At home, it grows well if the room is warm. Does not require too much watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is necessary to plant a plant in a rather high pot and put it in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. Dried leaves should be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm has a highly branched tree-like stem, which is crowned with a bunch of large leaves that are bluish or green in color. They can have various edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Flowering is plentiful. Flowers appear on the tree in the shape of a bell or bowl. Usually painted in White color. Sometimes they have a cream or sandy tint. The flowers are collected in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home, the plant blooms extremely rarely.

For yucca, the brightest place in the house should be allotted; she feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to Fresh air. Between April and October, this palm tree should be watered sparingly. To prevent the leaves from turning yellow, once a month add a special liquid palm fertilizer to the water for irrigation. During extreme heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite satisfied with a temperature of + 10 ° C, reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

This is a low palm tree with fan-shaped bluish-green leaves, expanded at the base. The trunk is covered with remnants of petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the United States, and at home for its successful development should be performed general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why palm leaves dry, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper care behind the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration for your home. We hope that the description presented in the article popular varieties palm trees and their photos will help you choose the plant you like.

Hovea is a small Australian island of Lord Howe, located in the Tasman Sea. The most common with us are Foster's and Belmore's Howei. They are in the care and have gained popularity with designers.

However, this plant often brings unpleasant surprises to the owners: the leaves of the howea dry, and if proper measures are not taken, it will die. Symptoms may vary. What is the reason for the sudden "ailments" of howea, how to avoid them when - let's try to figure it out.

Did you know? Experts believe that this palm tree fills the office space with positive energy, increases the charge of optimism and increases efficiency.

Leaves turn yellow

The Australian palm is considered. However, if you do not comply with the regime of humidity and temperature, her crown suddenly begins to turn yellow.

Howea Foster grows in the subtropical zone. However, when creating artificial conditions subtropics in your room, you can destroy the plant: its leaves begin to turn yellow, the hovea does not grow, it begins to fade quickly and dies.

The yellow crown is a wake-up call that speaks of a change in a comfortable living environment. The owners, in an effort to warm it up, put the howei closer to the battery or other heat sources. Loss of moisture leads to crown yellowing.

Experienced flower growers plant from a spray bottle, put containers with water next to them, if the budget allows, they buy decorative fountain and the flower regains green color. Humidity in the room should be 60-65%.

Dry tips of leaves

The palm tree is sensitive to the purity of the air in the room. She can't stand smoke. The green crown of the flower begins to dry out.
Reasons for drying there may be several:

1. The tips of the subtropical palm leaves begin to dry when the air temperature drops below 18 degrees Celsius.
2. Chlorosis (drying) of the fan crown may begin due to a lack of phosphorus or an excess of fluorine-containing preparations in the universal nutrient, which is offered in stores. It is necessary to ask the seller about the compatibility of the fertilizer with palm plants.
3. And the last reason for drying is excess. In winter, it is recommended to water the palm tree only when the top layer of soil dries out by 1.5–2 centimeters.

Causes of howea blanching

The fan crown of a palm tree is losing bright green color and begins to turn pale only when standing on drafty. Under natural conditions, howey is blown by the wind of the same humidity and temperature.

When the leaves turn pale, the plant must be moved away from drafts.

black dots on the plant

Black dots on the leaves are an alarming symptom for plant owners. Blackening of the leaves occurs when there is excessive temperature in the room and insufficient watering of the flower. If the palm tree is not moved in time to a cool place and not enlarged, then the plant will die.

The second reason for the appearance of blackness on the leaves is the other extreme. Many owners literally fill the flower and put the howea in a cool place in a draft.
The result is one: blackening of individual leaves, then the entire crown, which will lead to the death of the plant.

To avoid this, it is necessary to provide stationary temperature 20 to 24 degrees Celsius and humidity 60–65%.

White spots: what to do

Sometimes white spots appear on the leaves of the fan crown of howea. This is the first sign excess chlorine in water for irrigation. Not settled tap water affects the development of the phytoplasmic structure of the leaf and disrupts the natural synthesis of the plant.

Did you know? Industrial chlorine, which does not have an additional electron of natural valence, enters into intracellular interaction with the atoms of the released ozone and “extinguishes” the process of photosynthesis. As a result, the final function of the plant - the release of oxygen - atrophies. White spots on the leaves of howea - dead areas of chlorophyll.

In order to avoid illness, it is necessary to water the palm tree with settled, and even better with melt water.
Experienced flower growers freeze in cold store kapron with ordinary water and then use it to water howea.

Why Do Howeas Have Brown Spots?

Brown spots are the most common disease in the hardy palm. The first sign is that the howea is not growing, the second is that green leaves suddenly begin to acquire brown gaps.

Many flower growers are wondering. Why do palm leaves dry? Let's try to figure it out.

Drying of the tips of the leaves of palm trees most often occurs from too dry air, insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if they are very old, from rotting of the roots during overflows or from damage. various pests and pathogens.

The yellowed tips of the leaves must be cut off. However, this should be done without affecting the living green tissue of the leaf and leaving a thin strip of dry tissue, otherwise the drying will go even faster and the leaf can be lost. Only completely dry leaves are removed, otherwise others will begin to dry.

Much depends on what light and temperature conditions where are your plants, how do you care for them, because some fan palms need to be cool in winter.

• warm room palm trees- areca, coconut, cariota, hamedorea, acanthophenix, phoenix Robelini - require high room temperature and air humidity.
• temperate indoor palms- hovei (Belmore, Forster), Bonneti coconut, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostylis, rapis, sabal, etc.
• Cool Room Palms- chamerops, brachea, washingtonia, trachycarpus, etc.

Palm tree in a pot

In room conditions, palm trees need regular spraying, proper watering, at which the earthen lump should be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from the bottom up. A dull sound appears when the soil is wet, sharp when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will soak into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or picked up with a clean rag. It should be watered with settled water after the soil on top of the pot dries.

Palms of tropical origin require maintenance of moderately warm or warm rooms in winter. Palm trees, whose homeland is subtropics, are best kept in cool rooms in winter. All palm trees do not tolerate drafts, especially you need to be wary of cold air when ventilating a room in winter through a window. Palm roots are very sensitive to cold, so do not place palm pots on a cold window sill or marble floor slabs.

Plants need regular (twice a month in summer and once in winter) top dressing with a special liquid palm fertilizer. Examine the bottom of your palm trees: have their roots come out and are the roots pushing the soil out of the pot from above? Then they need to be transplanted into larger flowerpots with a fresh potting mix recommended specifically for palm trees.

Palm tree in a pot

Airing

• On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide open in a room with plants. Note also that in most cases, frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.
  • Advice: At approx. 0 °C, it is enough to open windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.
• Optimal values temperatures: in the living room 20°C, in the kitchen and in the bedroom 16-18°C.
  • Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in the house not by ventilation, but by using a thermostat.

Natural evaporation of moisture

• Hang wet towels on radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will further humidify the air.
  • Advice: Wash frequently glass vases so that algae do not appear on their walls.
• An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water is soothing nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the state of the air. The smallest dust particles are moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.
  • Advice: There are fountains with containers for planting on sale. Essential oil can be added to the fountain water.
• Make it pleasant for plants that need high humidity, for example arrowroot: put it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.
  • Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pot, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, but above-ground part plants - from dryness.

Green Humidifiers

• Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture per day into the air. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.
  • Advice: It is even better to put several plants side by side.
• Delicate, like velvet, light green leaves of room sticky, or sparmannia, which grows to the ceiling in suitable conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the top and bottom of the sparmania daily with settled water. In winter, water very moderately, after making sure that the plant needs watering.
  • Advice: Be careful if you are allergic. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric Humidifier

• For sale are the most different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, atomize and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by ventilating.

Spraying plants

• In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It does not take much time, but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full strength, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.
  • Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and defend it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

• A hygrometer installed in each room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is there. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time (see photo on the left).
  • Advice: It is very easy to check the degree of air humidity with a pine cone. With excessively dry air, its scales open, with excessively moist air, they close.