The project of a bathhouse with a swimming pool and a leisure complex has been developed. Architects: Antonov Dmitry, Fatkin Ivan, Stepanov Sergey (Novosibirsk)
Technical and economic indicators:
Plan dimensions 16.8 x 5.4 m
Building area 90.70 m²
Construction volume 340.90 m³
The total area of the block is 66.40 m²
Bath 21.40 m²
Outdoor terrace with pool 25.00 m²
Relaxation area with fireplace 20.00 m²
Constructive solution: The walls of the bath complex are made of rounded timber Ø200 mm. The foundations are tape made of monolithic reinforced concrete. The plinth is raised from the ground level by 300 mm. The basement and floor of the open terrace and recreation area are faced with porcelain stoneware tiles. Windows - with wooden frames and filling with double-glazed windows, decorative grilles- from profiled wooden block... The doors are made by a specialized company. Roof - solid wood flooring on roof structures... Roof covering - roofing material"KATEPAL" (metal tile). Part of the roof over the outdoor pool terrace is acrylic or reinforced polished display glass with a tinted surface. The scheme and fixing points of the glass roof are developed as a separate project by a specialized company.
The ceiling of the room is paired, made of grooved laths along guides, from above it is laid with vapor barrier and insulation. Concrete floors with a slope for draining and a drain hole, facing - porcelain stoneware. During operation, removable gratings are used. The ceiling of the rest room is insulated with wadded insulation, the floor is a floor slat along the logs, insulated with mineral wool insulation. The floor of the open area is concrete, the coating is porcelain stoneware
Engineering support: The bathhouse is heated by a stove-stove, the design of the stove is developed as a separate project, or an industrial-made stove is installed. Water supply - from existing networks. Sewerage - cesspool... Power supply is provided from the existing networks.
The design of the pool and barbecue oven is developed as a separate project by a specialized company. A concrete base is provided for the barbecue oven.
The project was implemented on the territory of an individual residential building under construction in a cottage village in Novosibirsk (2009–10)
More recently, our ideas about summer cottage rest were reduced only to relaxing in the shade, sitting in a sun lounger or lying in a hammock, or in the evening on an impromptu barbecue - all this seemed to be the top of suburban life. Today people have changed, which means that their needs have changed. One of the points of small construction at a country house was the construction of a patio.
Patio Is a small paved area adjacent to the house on one side and looking like a courtyard, where it is convenient to relax, hiding from prying eyes or to take welcome guests... Patios can vary in size, level, quality and variety of finishes. The sonorous word “patio” can be called a small patch of land, tiled and equipped with a plastic table and a pair of folding chairs, or a multi-level area with stationary furniture, raised flower beds, small ponds with pergolas and multi-textured finishes. Both are patio, the only question is in the level of the owner of the house and the thickness of his wallet.
Terrace has little difference from a patio and is often confused. To distinguish between these terms, as they say, on the ground, you should know that the terrace is always raised above the ground level, and in addition to limiting one side to the wall, it can also have side partitions in the form of gratings for or raised flower beds as such.
Patio device will require a lot of time and money, so make sketches yourself or invite a specialist, calculate the quantity and cost necessary material, this amount must necessarily include the fire protection of metal structures that may be needed in the construction of pergolas and gratings. Choose a design to your liking, because this structure is designed for a long service life, which means you should not get bored ahead of time.
If the patio still turned out to be inexpressive and boring, then you can "revive" it by removing part of the tile and replacing it with another one - contrasting or matching, another option is to plant it in the resulting voids ornamental plants... Remember that the patio must match the design of all the relevant elements of the garden - paths, the facade of the house, for retaining walls etc.
The main challenge when creating a patio from scratch is determining the size of the site. One thing is for sure - owners of limited space can take the entire plot under the patio, paving it completely, using different textured materials for decoration, planning permanent flower beds and the location of pot crops and resulting in a real small garden. Do not forget that fire alarms in similar functional areas is not a luxury, but a vital necessity.
As illustrative example We present to you a variant of the installation scheme for a simple patio with a classic design.
Every home needs a seating area. Especially on the territory country house you can arrange a comfortable place on fresh air where you will gather with friends and family, eat, play and just spend time outdoors.
The idea of an open gazebo
For inspiration, we suggest considering beautiful gazebos and terraces with photos, as well as familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of each of the buildings.
I will try to make the quality of the photo as good as possible so that you can see all the details and get aesthetic pleasure.
For some Vacation home is a place of residence, for others it is a place for growing crops, for others it is just a recreation area. You can build gazebos and terraces with your own hands or hire specialists.
The idea of an open recreation area
First, you need to decide what type of building will be, what material it will be made of and how it will be equipped. There are a huge number of types of them.
In some you can just sit on a bench under a canopy from the sun, and in some you can have a good time swimming in the pool or jacuzzi, barbecuing and relaxing on high-quality hammocks or swings.
The terrace differs from the gazebo in that it is adjacent to the house. Such an extension can be of several types:
- Open, which can only be used during the warmer months.
- Closed, allowing you to use all year round this room.
- Universal, with a specific design that can be opened.
The disadvantages of gazebos include their impracticality. For example, in a small structure open type, you won't be able to rest in winter. In this case, a closed terrace or veranda with a stove is better.
Warm arbor made of rounded logs with a stove
Interesting ideas for arranging terraces can be found on our website. Open buildings often used for eating, sleeping outdoors, meeting friends. In closed terraces, you can fully live, as in a separate room.
Verandas
Gazebos, verandas and terraces are somewhat similar to each other, but at the same time they are completely different buildings.
The veranda is a complete extension to the house, which is based on the foundation. As a rule, it is completely closed and plays a role additional room... The main difference between a veranda and a terrace is the presence of walls. Without them, it will already be a porch. This type of structure can perform many functions, unlike other recreation areas:
- Living room.
- Canteen.
- Greenhouse or winter garden.
- Gym.
- Pantry.
- Kitchen.
In addition, the extension can perform many other functions, as far as the owner's imagination is enough. Verandas summer type can have open wall that is covered by curtains, street blinds or pvc film like some types of gazebos.
Annex 
Glazed option
Verandas are divided into two main types:
- Attached, which are located on the outside of the main house, and they can be built both together and separately from construction works, some time later;
- Built-in, which are located directly on the territory of the house. That is, it is a kind of separate room. The construction of such a veranda can only be in the initial construction, since such a structure is being erected simultaneously.
For the implementation of the veranda project, it is necessary to fill the foundation. It is selected depending on the dimensions of the structure and the estimated weight. It is worth considering the peculiarities of the soil, since on loose earth the extension will deform and crack in the walls.
Terraces
Terraces and gazebos are mainly used during the warmer months. The most popular type is small outdoor terraces, where a table is placed. Often they equip a children's playroom on it, installing a couple of carousels on the terrace. This allows children to play in the fresh air, while at the same time staying at home under the supervision of their parents.
Summer summer cottages and terraces are not just a recreation area, but a place for aesthetic enjoyment of nature. For meditation, for reuniting with the environment.
The construction process includes several main stages:
- Territory selection and compacted soil.
- The choice of coverage (most often - wood).
- Definition of design and interior accessories.
- Construction of the foundation.
- Laying the floor covering.
- Finishing and decor.
Patio
Not all owners of private territories have an idea of what a patio is. Let's figure it out. This is a fenced part of the courtyard that is used as a recreation area.
It can be of any size, as far as the territory and desire of the owner allows. Inside there can be tables, gazebos, lawns, flower beds, a pool, sun loungers, hammocks, barbecue and other accessories for a pleasant pastime.
Often used to accentuate patio style decorative elements in the form of hanging flowers, waterfalls, fountains, fireplaces and other decorative elements. A patio of any complexity can be realized with your own hands, the main thing is to first solve several problems:
- Select a territory.
- Consider a building plan.
- Calculate costs, make an estimate.
After that, you can start directly to work. It is necessary to remove all the obstacles at the site of the future patio - debris, roots. After that, build a fence that will clearly separate the recreation area from the rest of the territory. Further, depending on your desires and possibilities, a place for rest is ennobled and equipped.
For example, a small corner with a table, hammock or swing is enough for two. It will become wonderful place for privacy or a romantic pastime in the summer under the starry sky.
Being in nature is so much fun for most of us. Even being in the country or in a residential area (your own house), you really want to be closer to nature! I think that's why many people do different zones relaxing in your garden. There are many options for decorating recreation areas. Also, here you will find a selection of gazebos, patios, open areas rest and pergolas.
Gazebo - usually an octagonal structure with an octagonal roof that protects from the sun and rain. She usually has a built-in bench that runs along the inner perimeter of the gazebo. The gazebo usually does not have blank walls that allow you to enjoy the surrounding view of your garden. Of course, it can be either square or round.
Terrace- construction in the form of a platform with a roof in the fresh air, adjacent to the wall of the house and being its continuation. Most often, the terrace does not have walls and doors, but only low railings or porticos with a free entrance. It can be compared to a balcony on the ground. The terrace is intended for inactive relaxation, conversations with friends, dinners, handicrafts and other entertainments.
Nice terraces in the photo! I wanted to rest on them ...
A playground for privacy and tranquility - this is a platform, which is an "open room", the walls of which can be decorative fabric curtains, lattices with climbing plants and bamboo screens. Rather, it is like decorating a recreation area with a pergola.
Patio – patio hidden from prying eyes. An open-air room is a great option for organizing family holidays, reception and privacy to soak up the sun and sunbathe.
Placement of the gazebo.
To a large extent determines the choice of location, it is how you plan to use your gazebo. This is a gazebo garden or gathering place for warm friends and family summer days, then you can make the gazebo stand out by making it the center of attention. If, in order to relax and reflect, then you should build it in the depths of the garden - a quiet place.
Depending on the size of your site, you can set gazebo closer to the house or place it along the way to some element of the garden, for example, If a body of water (lake, pond) is adjacent to the site, then it is more appropriate to place the gazebo on the shore of the reservoir. Aesthetics is the most important factor, when installing a gazebo for non-utilitarian use. After all, gazebos are often used as a connecting space for the entire garden. Great idea to emphasize the style of your site, which makes it the center of attention.
Terrace location.
Since most terraces are attached to the wall of the house (perhaps they go around the corner and are located along two walls), then it is more convenient to make a single foundation in advance for the future extension. The same applies to the roof shared with the house and the materials used. However, we often think about terrace (recreation area) when everything is built, the hozblog took its place and the garden is already spawning. It is more reasonable to have a terrace with a south-facing orientation, well warmed up by the sun. For a while summer sun and in the heat, provide for shading. These can be: roof, awning, awning, canopy, stationary or easily transformable.
Since it can be located not only on the ground, but also be raised to a sufficiently large height (sometimes it is even organized on the roof), and the walls in it are not provided, then a fence up to 1 m high is installed along its edge. The lower the height above the ground, the lower the fence can be. You can hang curtains, preferably light colors... They will create shade and protect against gusts of wind.
Patio location.
Patio located between the adjoining and outbuildings. The patio outwardly resembles a closed area, but the adjoining walls of the house act as protective and enclosing supports in this version. If the site allows, you can erect not high two walls (angle). One can be equipped with a wall-mounted fountain-mask.
Access to the recreation area.
The first thing to remember is that your seating area is meant to be used, so it must be accessible so that you can reach it from any part of the garden. If you want to enjoy the sunset or drink an evening glass of wine, then you need to consider lighting along the paths to recreation area.
With a small country house role terraces a spacious veranda combined with a porch plays successfully. But even in this case, consider the possibility of a separate exit to the garden or courtyard.
View of the recreation area from the side.
Even if you don't use it that often gazebo or patio, for example, for gatherings in friendly company, all - it is still necessary that they please the eye and evoke pleasant emotions. Think about placement, let's say small tree or bush next to gazebo, to soften appearance and make it an integral part landscape design your site. Planters of flowers can be arranged on the patio.
View from the recreation area to the site.
The view from the gazebo itself (patio) also plays a big role. After all, being in it, you will be pleased to contemplate the ripples of water from the breeze on the pond or the murmur of a small waterfall, or admire your favorite flowers. It is also important and necessary, if there are children, to locate the playground nearby so that it can be viewed from the recreation area. This is a separate topic, I will devote an article to the playgrounds later.
I made a photo collection as an example. Unfortunately, you will not find photos with real recreation areas precisely in our country. Few people turn to the services of a designer, then it is understandable - means! I want to show that even without the invitation of a designer, you can arrange many of the elements in the garden yourself. For this, I select a photo and share my ideas on how any design element in the garden can look civilized and aesthetically pleasing. And it's not even about the money. At low cost, you can make a very interesting, author's element.
Ambient sounds.
It may seem like a good idea for someone to make a gazebo near the fence, but consider whether the sounds of neighbors will intrude and disrupt the pleasure of your time in the recreation area. Yes, and you can disturb your neighbors. If you need to distract yourself from extraneous sounds, a small fountain nearby will create a more pleasant atmosphere. Unfortunately, not all of us have large plots, so no matter how you think where to place, neighbors are everywhere. Well, if the neighbors are good, you can take off the gatherings and arrange !!! And the owners of 6-10 acres, surrounded on three sides by neighbors, option will do placing a gazebo in the middle of the site. Let's say there is a vegetable garden in the background, a gazebo in the middle, and in front zone(flower bed, rabatka) or rock garden, or reservoir. Just surround the gazebo with shrubs and non-aggressive trees for a more secluded feeling and escape from the sun.
The patio, as I wrote above, is a patio located between buildings. But this does not mean at all that it cannot be placed, for example, in the corner of the garden, or if the plot with elevation differences is in a secluded place surrounded by trees and shrubs from prying eyes.
Construction schemes or how to build gazebo or pergola, I don’t give. There is a lot of information on the Internet about this. There are not enough articles to describe everything. Everyone decides to make their own patio or buy a gazebo. It makes no sense to advise here. Enjoy viewing photos, note and create!
I think you are convinced that rest zone can be an elegant and refined element in the garden, if it blends in seamlessly with the landscape of the site. In the photo, of course, chic, time-consuming, large recreation areas. But what prevents us from making an analogue of any of them?
Is there a gazebo or a terrace on your site? Which recreation area will require less cost and labor, in your opinion?
By the way, it is easier to leave comments now - no need to enter e-mail, just a name is enough! We would be grateful for your comments! We read everything. We answer whenever possible!
Let your site not look like a neighbor's!
Regards, Tatiana!