Interior decoration of the summer kitchen. How to build a summer kitchen (40 photos). Combined and wooden summer kitchens of closed type

Today, the summer kitchen has become a desirable building in a private house or country house. Let's discuss the topic of how to finish the summer kitchen. It all depends on the location of the building, the functions that you want to give it, except for cooking.

Summer kitchens by type of location are:

  • Separate building;
  • Attached to the house- These are, as a rule, canopies connected to the building.

By way of construction:

  • closed typesmall building kitchens made of stone, wood and other materials.
  • open type- a platform under a shed canopy or made in the form of a gazebo. You can leave one wall open, and lay the rest, for example, with bricks and finish it. To improve the interior, one of the walls can be made of glass blocks - an additional source of daylight.

In addition, it should be noted that if the kitchen is intended only for cooking, then it should not be located far from the house. Otherwise, you will only “wind” kilometers, carrying groceries and ready-made meals to the house.

In case you provide dining area in the summer kitchen, then your family will gather here for a meal. In the summer you want to be more in the air, so it would be nice to attach a terrace or a canopy to the kitchen to dine outdoors.

In addition to these considerations, there is also the issue of providing the kitchen with energy resources - electricity, gas, water, sewage supply. Therefore, the distance from the house should be small.

If this is a summer house, then gas may not be supplied, then they use cylinders if you have a gas stove. The cylinder should be taken out of the kitchen area to the street, provide a special metal box - a cabinet with holes for ventilation and lock it.

In the presence of electricity, you can not deal with gas, but an electrician must connect the electric stove, as there are their own tolerances, calculation of the cable cross-section and other points.

Considering all of the above, the question arises - how to finish the summer kitchen, so that in the end it turns out not very expensive, and at the same time the building is in harmony with the general ensemble of the house, cottage.

Consider, as an example, a closed summer kitchen. It is more practical, since all furniture, kitchen utensils have permanent places. But the open summer kitchen is a camping option, since every time you have to take kitchen utensils into the house. In winter, just “preserve” the object until next summer.


Finishing options for the summer kitchen

Let's start with the exterior

The interior of the main building - a private house, cottages should be in tune with the decoration of the kitchen. Starting from the blind area of ​​buildings and ending roofing. If you want to have an impeccable interior, then we take into account the design of the fence, the improvement of the site and other outbuildings.


The most common materials for facade decoration:

  • Brickwork for jointing, brick cladding;
  • all sorts of decorative plasters- bark beetle, fur coat and others;
  • Just plastering with subsequent painting of the surface with facade paints;
  • Wooden wall cladding;
  • Tiling (ceramic, porcelain stoneware, etc.);
  • Facing with artificial stone.

This is an incomplete list of how to finish the summer kitchen, I will not continue it, since you yourself will decide on the finishing materials according to your taste preferences and the size of your wallet.

Summer cuisine functionality is identical to any kitchen in the house, apartment. Therefore, when choosing materials for its design, one should proceed from this. In addition to delicious food cooked on the stove, there is still the same fatty coating, odors eat into the surface of the walls and ceiling.

Probably the biggest plus is that the summer kitchen unloads the main kitchen from these problems for a warm period of time. And morning coffee can be drunk in country house and do not breathe in the vapors of fried foods.


Materials for interior decoration:


Ceiling any one will do - painted, wallpapered, lined plastic panels, decorated with expanded polystyrene tiles, sheathed with plasterboard and other materials.

floors it is preferable to perform from tiles. Lay out a pattern, use a tile different colors, just colored tiles with a pattern, and your summer kitchen will not yield to the kitchen in the apartment. Porcelain stoneware is also good - it even surpasses ceramic tiles. We will not discount linoleum - a floor covering that has been proven over the years.

The main options for finishing the summer kitchen are considered closed type. depending on location, size, constructive solution and the functionality of the kitchen, you will decide on the most acceptable type of finish.

I suggest watching a very beautiful video with examples of interestingly designed open summer kitchens, their interior and arrangement.

The convenience of using the summer kitchen on the site is undeniable in its advantages. In hot weather, spend several hours cooking in small room- not the most pleasant occupation. It is especially difficult for housewives during the period of harvesting and harvesting to engage in conservation in such conditions. An excellent help for this in a private house or in the country is the arrangement of a summer kitchen.

Type of summer kitchen

The design of the summer kitchen largely determines its type:

  • A kitchen in an open-air cottage without a roof will not be able to protect its interior in bad weather. Repair of such a site is carried out taking into account that the kitchen utensils are not damaged by rain, and the furniture can be easily hidden if necessary in a private house.

An open-air summer kitchen should be provided with a room to protect utensils from rain.

  • The closed type of kitchen in the country has its advantages. The roof and walls protect both from the scorching sun at its zenith, and from precipitation and strong gusts of wind. Repair on such country kitchen allows you to use a wider range of materials to create the desired interior.

An open type of kitchen can be improved by arranging a canopy, and instead of using walls sliding structures- removable partitions, roller blinds or plain fabric.

Summer kitchen in the country (video)

Interior decoration

The interior decoration of the summer kitchen in the country is subject to the same requirements as in a private house. Materials must meet the following specifications:

  • be resistant to aggressive environments- temperature fluctuations, high humidity, spray hot water, fat and soot;
  • be easy to care for, a surface that is well washed from contamination without harming the material;
  • be hygienic to prevent the accumulation and spread of harmful microorganisms in the house and in the country.
  • An open-type summer kitchen can have a roof that protects it from minor rainfall.
    The summer kitchen of a closed type is a reliable shelter for utensils from natural influences.

    An interior made using:

    • Stone. This material well protects from heat and at the same time, if necessary, perfectly retains heat. If the kitchen brick walls or wooden frame, repair inside the premises consists of plasterboard lining and natural stone cladding. For floor suitable option will become both stone and porcelain stoneware and even ordinary paving slabs, which will perfectly fit into the overall interior. The stone will be an excellent choice for both a closed summer kitchen and an open one.
    • tree. This eco-friendly natural material is the best suited for kitchen design in a private home. But before making repairs, the tree is treated with compounds that increase its moisture resistance and prevent rotting and the formation of fungus. In the country, it would be appropriate to make a varnished plank floor in the kitchen, and beat the walls wooden clapboard. It is preferable to use a tree in a country kitchen of a closed type.

    The "wooden" interior of the summer kitchen of a private house is in many ways superior to other types of designs.

    • modern building materials. If the design is rustic style does not suit you, the interior of the summer kitchen in a private house is not forbidden to equip and furnish according to the type modern apartments. To do this, the surfaces are lined with ceramic tiles or more budget materials - linoleum is laid on the floor, and the walls are painted or sheathed with plastic.

    Work area protection

    The summer kitchen at a private house, like any other, is primarily designed to be a convenient place for cooking. Therefore, taking on repairs, remember that working area and the ceiling must be protected from greasy deposits and lingering odors. For this:

    • line the working area at the stove, sink, cutting table with ceramic tiles;
    • instead of an apron, it would also be appropriate to lay out panels from ceramic tiles around the entire perimeter of the kitchen, framing it with a frieze;
    • painting walls and ceilings is the simplest and most economical type of finish, which is easy to update if necessary.

    Summer kitchen in a country house (video)

    Furnace in the interior

    It is customary for a city dweller to cook on a gas stove, but in the country it is not always possible to supply gas to the summer kitchen. Therefore, when performing repairs, it makes sense to think about equipping a summer cottage with a stove and equipping the interior around this original and useful element kitchen utensils.

    A Russian stove with an open fire performs the function of a fireplace and a stove at the same time. It is heated with wood, and therefore it is very useful in situations where the supply of electricity or gas is not possible.

    If laying the oven is not for you, it is not at all necessary to build it yourself. Much easier to order modern design, which can work both on wood, and on electricity or gas. Its package may include:

    • oven;
    • hob;
    • B-B-Q;
    • countertop for cutting products;
    • a niche for firewood, as well as shelves for dishes and cutlery.

    A stove or a fireplace is not only original item the interior of the summer kitchen, but also its important functional component

    Semi-open design kitchen area can be equipped, starting from its main element - a fireplace or stove
    Summer open-air kitchen can freely include such important element interior like oven

    Important Design Elements

    The interior, in which there is a stove, suggests that the emphasis in the room will be placed on it. Therefore, when performing repairs, you should refrain from other bright elements design. At the same time, it is difficult to imagine a kitchen without such important components as a sink, countertop, dinner table, chairs.

    If the interior suggests a rustic style, it would be appropriate to furnish the kitchen wooden furniture. Chairs can be successfully replaced by a bench made of rough boards, and stools can be replaced by decorative stumps.

    A stone-clad kitchen pairs well with rattan or wicker wicker furniture. Those who are accustomed to upholstered furniture will come in handy soft pillows on the seat. By the way, the use of textiles - from towels and napkins to tablecloths and curtains - in the design of the kitchen is justified and can instantly transform general form premises.

    The working area of ​​​​the summer kitchen can be laid out of stone or brick

    Summer kitchen lighting

    During the day, the kitchen in the open area does not need lighting. But it will be useful in evening time. For this, not only ordinary lanterns are used, but also garlands.

    An excellent solution for giving in the evening will be lamps that work on solar panels. They accumulate energy during the day, which you can use for free at night.

    Repair of a closed-type kitchen must necessarily provide for lighting the room. Electrical fittings for this should be selected with additional protection from water - this will protect against short circuits and fire. In addition to general lighting, it is useful to add a few directional lights. These are mounted on flexible mounts no closer than 70 cm from the working surface.

    Summer kitchen design ideas (video)

    Conclusion

    It is possible and necessary to make a summer kitchen not only comfortable, but also attractive. This is not the case where you can save on quality. Not only the taste of the cooked food depends on this, but also the safety of the owners. And by connecting your imagination and decorating the interior with taste, the summer kitchen will become one of your favorite places where it is pleasant to gather and invite friends and neighbors to visit.

    Kitchen design in the country (photo)





    Photo gallery (23 photos):



    Need for availability summer kitchen in the country In most cases, there is no doubt, with the exception of perhaps Not big size a plot on which to build a house, and simply nowhere. Indeed, such a building adds a fair amount of comfort to us on suburban area, especially if you give it the additional function of a dining terrace, gazebos for friendly and family gatherings and a comfortable area for cooking on an open fire with a barbecue or barbecue.


    Summer kitchens in the country: photo

    The main difference is that, despite the decoration, various materials in decoration, the formation of walls, roofs, flooring, the main function should be cooking and storing food stocks, so the whole room should be built around this, and already additional options, such as a dining area with upholstered furniture and a big table decorative fireplace, near which you can sit, a zone for children's games and so on - all these are optional acquisitions.

    So, if in the project you do not see a convenient food preparation area, conveniently and ergonomically placed devices and utensils, then such a building can hardly be classified as a kitchen one.


    There can be many reasons why in suburban construction we will need. One of them is the requirement fire safety if you live in an area without centralized gasification and use compressed gas cylinders for cooking.

    In this case, it is imperative not only to remove the kitchen outside the residential building, but also to make it as ventilated as possible in case of a sudden gas leak.

    The second reason is that country houses in many ways not designed to withstand the significant positive temperatures that are so frequent in the summer months, working indoors on such days becomes a real test of strength.

    And in a separate building, you can come up with not only a ventilation system or a completely open walls, but also to choose building materials so that the air inside the room remains cool, even in the most intense heat. This, by the way, is also useful for high-quality storage of all food supplies, which, according to the norms, cannot be stored in the refrigerator. These qualities of materials can and should be paid attention to when choosing one or another summer kitchen in the country, projects, photos which you liked.


    Summer kitchen at the cottage projects

    User-friendly views summer kitchen in the country, projects which we will look at in this section, each has its own advantage and its own functional purpose, which will suit one or another owner. Some of them are complex and will require you to involve professional builders, and for those for whom it is not a problem, it will come in handy simple projects open spaces with one supporting wall.


    First of all, you should decide whether your brand new kitchen will adjoin the house, like, that is, have a common foundation and roof with the building, or whether it will stand absolutely apart, maybe even at a sufficient distance from the residential building.

    The second option is good for large plots, where such a building can become a real landscape center, next to it there will be a barbecue area, a gazebo. Swimming pool, playground, that is, places for the whole family to relax.

    The second choice you have to make is to design it fully enclosed, fully open, or a combination of both. The advantages of the closed type include the best thermal insulation, as well as the ability to use the premises not only in summer, but also until late autumn, and if there is heating, also in winter.

    On the other hand, most summer cottages are not intended for year-round use and a capital, closed building will cost much more to build, and these functions will be absolutely useless.


    Also, the cost of the project will be largely influenced by your desire to make an oven or hearth inside for cooking on an open fire. More often summer kitchen in the country with barbecue, photo which you may have seen, includes a brick multifunctional oven, the design is quite practical, convenient and gives you many new culinary possibilities.

    But its weight is so great that it will be necessary to think over a serious foundation, and both building it and strengthening the existing one is a significant part of the construction budget.


    Let's take a look at one of the interesting summer kitchen projects in the country with a barbecue. In the photo you can see a building with a solid supporting main wall, along which there will be all the communications needed for cooking, and on the rest, framed by short brick walls, there will be a dining area and gazebos for receiving guests and country dinners.

    The presented model is developed in three versions at once, depending on your preferences and the choice that we have already mentioned above.

    Walls can be completely open to let in the maximum amount of light and fresh air, can be complemented by solid wood or plastic blinds, which will give the necessary shading. The third option is glazed walls, inside which you will get a closed room, suitable for use even in the cold season.


    The beauty of this layout is that in the same usable area that is occupied, say, you get a place for full-fledged cooking with excellent brick oven where you can cook real culinary masterpieces. In addition, such an oven can also be used as heater if you use its compartments designed for this.


    Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country

    You shouldn't think that summer kitchen in the country with their own hands- this is exclusively our invention and there is no such thing in the whole world. In fact, in countries with any climate, it is very common to find exactly such models that allow you to cook in small covered patios, backyards of houses, and, regardless of whether the summer is hot or not. The point is in the pleasant process of cooking, especially dishes on a grill with coals - barbecue. Only for her alone it is already possible to install kitchen appliances under.


    Purpose of the examples shown summer kitchen with barbecue in the country, projects which you see above, prove that organize off-site kitchen can be very compact and only the most necessary is enough for this. To the list required elements these include a barbecue oven with a resealable lid that you can use as needed, as well as conventional stove, which turns on when spending coals simply does not make sense. In addition, of course, you cannot do without a sink with water, cupboards for dishes and a work surface that is comfortable and wide, on which you can prepare everything for cooking. Optionally, we place our favorite electric kettle, multicooker and microwave oven, without them on modern zone cooking nowhere. How can you not do without a refrigerator, even if it is not large, which we are used to in city apartments, but compact, where you can safely hide all food supplies (let's not forget that store food where mice and cats can get to it) must be done with extreme care and caution).


    Summer kitchen in the country with barbecue


    Buying a barbecue oven is usually quite expensive, besides, we are more familiar with a brazier, on which you can fry meat and vegetables with the same success. That's just the difference between the previous options and summer kitchen in the country with barbecue in the fact that this open fire is necessary the right approach. A special metal hood is placed above it, which, firstly, does not allow soot and odors to spread, and secondly, protects the interior from the dangers of open fire.


    Examples summer kitchen in the country, projects with barbecue can be both the most common and quite original, with ideas that can greatly simplify and improve their use. So, for example, in one of the photos you can see a project in which the building area is divided into two parts of unequal size. On one, there is a cooking zone and a wood-burning barbecue, and in the second, separated by a main wall, there is a recreation area and a dining room, moreover, these zones will not be visible from each other, which can create comfortable privacy. This one is clearly recognized as very convenient and practical, as it combines the advantages of both an open and a closed kitchen layout.


    Closed summer kitchen in the country

    The last section will be devoted to sample models closed summer kitchen in the country, which is the progenitor of all other projects. Here all the conditions and requirements that are put forward for the building are met - it is compact, cool, it perfectly fits under the roof all the main kitchen devices. Yes, you can’t put a brazier under the roof, but is it so important when you can comfortably cook in the rain, and on cool summer evenings, and no less dank autumn mornings.


    The interior of such a room should be made in a minimalist style, so as not to emphasize once again its small size. Use light, clean colors in the finishes and materials that will be easy to care for, as dust will accumulate here a little more than in the usual case.


    In addition, there are also combined options when the closed room is located next to open veranda on which chairs and a table are placed. Between them, you can make not only a door, but also sliding window, rising up or to the sides, and these two rooms, if desired, will visually merge into one.

    Summer cuisine - comfortable room, which makes it possible to enjoy fresh air, cook Tasty food and spend time with good company. To make the kitchen as comfortable and convenient as possible, you need to competently approach its repair. Interior decoration, properly selected materials and design will make the kitchen in the country not only attractive, but also cozy. What you need to pay attention to when starting repairs, and how to do it yourself - we will talk about this.

    Features of internal repair

    Repair of a summer kitchen in a country house or in a private house will largely depend on its type. And they build summer kitchens either closed or open. Open kitchens are easy to build and renovate. The absence of walls, and sometimes even a roof, limits the choice of materials for finishing the working area, because the material must withstand not only summer rains and autumn dampness, but also snow in winter.

    Closed-type kitchens are capital buildings that involve not only the presence of a roof, but also a foundation and walls. It is these kitchens that we will talk about when talking about interior decoration. If such a kitchen has heating on winter period, then choosing a material for interior decoration, you can not be limited to anything.

    However, most summer kitchens do not involve heating and are used only from spring to autumn, especially kitchens in the country. The material for finishing such a room must meet a number of requirements:

    • be resistant to temperature extremes, moisture, grease splashes and smoke;
    • be easy to care for, which means that the material should be easy to wash and not change its properties from repeated washing;
    • be environmentally friendly and safe, that is, microbes and microorganisms should not accumulate on it, as well as mold and fungi should not develop.

    For your information! You should not build an open-air kitchen, the kitchen should have a roof that will protect the stove, barbecue, furniture and kitchen utensils from minimal rainfall. Repair of such a corner would be appropriate.

    Work order

    When starting to repair a summer kitchen in a country house with your own hands, you need to think through everything, and this applies not only to the choice of materials and design of the room, but also to the procedure for carrying out work. What is better to do in the first place, at what stage to finish the walls - all this is very important. Most experts recommend repair work by hand in the following order:

    1. first, windows and doors in the summer kitchen are changed, if necessary;
    2. communications are carried out: electricity and water;
    3. then the floor is laid;
    4. then carry out draft work with a ceiling and walls, namely, they prepare surfaces for painting, wallpaper or panels;
    5. trim the ceiling;
    6. trim the walls;
    7. install equipment;
    8. arrange furniture, interior and decor elements.

    Walls, floor and ceiling

    To finish the surfaces of the summer kitchen can be used as natural materials as well as synthetic ones. Of course, natural ones are much more expensive, but they also look nobler. For the summer kitchen of a private house or in the country, they fit very well.

    To finish the floor of the summer kitchen, it is best to use ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware. This material is resistant not only to moisture, but also fireproof. It can be laid even in an open summer kitchen. Laying these materials with your own hands is difficult, so help may be required. For closed kitchen dacha is suitable linoleum, its properties and quality have been tested over the years, and it is inexpensive.

    Important! If the kitchen has an oven or a barbecue, then it is better to tile the floor near them, and cover the reception area and the recreation area with linoleum.

    On closed kitchen part of the floor can be made from boards with your own hands. Properly treated wood, impregnated with a special compound, will last for a long time. This is the most environmentally friendly material that gives comfort and warmth to the interior.

    As for the ceiling, then for its decoration are suitable:

    • dye;
    • drywall;
    • plastic panels;
    • lining.

    But to paste over the ceiling with wallpaper or polystyrene tiles with your own hands is not worth it. They will very quickly become unusable from soot, grease and high humidity. This finish will have to be redone every two years, or even at the beginning of each season. The wallpaper ceiling in the cooking area is not safe, so don't experiment when there are tons of materials on the market.

    And finally, the walls. When finishing them, the material will have to be combined, since any summer kitchen in a country house or in a private house combines at least two zones: a cooking zone and a zone for eating or relaxing. In the cooking area, near the countertop and oven, it is better to use ceramic tiles. It will be unusual to use natural stone, decorative brick. The cheapest option would be to finish with plastic panels. They are easy to assemble with your own hands and easy to clean.

    The walls in the dining area and in the recreation area can be finished:

    • vinyl wallpaper, having previously plastered the walls with your own hands or sheathed them with drywall;
    • paint;
    • plastic wall panels;
    • decorative plaster;
    • wooden boards or clapboard, having previously processed them.

    Arrangement of space

    The space in the summer kitchen in a private house should be functionally equipped, its convenience will depend on it. There should be zones: reception and cooking. In the cooking area, a gas, electric or wood-burning stove must be placed, it is also necessary to have a worktop, a sink, an extractor hood, cabinets for storing dishes, cutlery and products, in addition, it is advisable to put a refrigerator.

    For your information! In the open summer kitchen in a private house, you can put a brazier or barbecue, and be sure to make small niche for firewood.

    In the eating area, depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe space, they put:

    • table and chairs;
    • benches;
    • sofa or armchairs.

    Equipping a closed kitchen, people try to create maximum cozy environment. You can often find a TV in the summer kitchen, a fireplace, in the large summer kitchen they equip a recreation area and attach a terrace, they are very common. But it already depends on financial possibilities.

    Room design

    The design of the summer kitchen in the country depends on the chosen style. Rustic kitchen includes wood stove, which will become the main element of the design. The main material for decoration is, of course, wood. The floor is made of wood, the furniture in such a kitchen is also wooden. Light curtains are hung on the windows. The interior is decorated with earthenware and wooden kitchenware, a linen tablecloth on the table, embroidered towels, the presence of a samovar is not excluded.

    If the kitchen has a stone finish or a fireplace, then it will be perfectly combined with them. wicker furniture from rattan. For softness, spread pillows on rattan chairs. In the summer kitchen modern style soft will be appropriate corner sofa brown leather.

    Note! The optimal combination flowers will become dark furniture and light material for finishing walls and ceilings. The room will seem more spacious and comfortable, and the furniture will not be too brand.

    In a closed kitchen, it is imperative to take care of lighting, because natural light may not be enough. Suitable for summer kitchen in the country pendant lamps in small lampshades located in different parts of the room.

    Summing up, we note that the repair of the summer kitchen in the country is not much different from the repair of the kitchen in the house or other premises. Do-it-yourself repair steps are carried out in approximately the same order. The most important thing is to think over the design, choose the appropriate construction material and then you and your guests will like the result.

    Bathe in the summer in the house, if you can spend time outdoors? Not the most good idea. And cooking or spinning is even worse. It is much more pleasant and useful to spend time under a canopy or in a light, ventilated building, which many call a “summer kitchen”. Do-it-yourself summer kitchen is easy to build, especially open options.

    Open summer kitchen: views and photos

    Open is more open gazebo or veranda. A very good option for the warm season. Not in all regions, even in summer, you can stay outside for a long time. Then they make closed summer kitchens - this is already a small house that can be built using any technology that seems most attractive to you.

    Summer kitchen - annex

    Let's start with open areas. If it is supposed to transfer the main activity for the summer to Fresh air, it will be more convenient to attach a summer kitchen to existing house. In this case, do . Most often, they open it first. The easiest thing to do wooden outbuilding. In very open version these may simply be pillars supporting the roof.

    The easiest option is a few pillars that support light roof - summer do-it-yourself kitchen

    This option is very good for the southern regions, where most of the year you can stay outside for as long as you like. For more northern regions or if it's a house permanent residence, usually they decide to make the extension more closed. First they make railings, and then they often think about closing the spans with something else: they want to extend the “period of use”. As a result, the open summer kitchen becomes closed.

    The most common material for this kind of extensions is wood. It is plastic, forgives many mistakes that can be subsequently corrected without disassembling the structure, therefore it is easy to work even without skills. It is also light, because the foundation for a summer kitchen made of wood can be made lightweight - columnar or

    The second most popular material is brick or decorative rock. In the presence of "direct" hands and the observance of technology, amateur developers can work with this material. You should not take on the construction of a house without experience, but you can try to lay down pillars and partitions for a summer kitchen.

    But since even a pillar made of brick or stone no longer weighs a hundred kilograms or more, a more solid foundation is required for it. Considering that it will still take the load from the roof, then you will have to make pillars or piles with good bearing capacity.

    Takeaway from the side of the house - outdoor terrace with stove and grill

    If you are thinking about putting up brick walls later, it is better to immediately fill in the pile-strip foundation, and deepen the tape below the freezing depth. If this option is not suitable - the freezing depth is large or the soils do not allow, you will either have to make a monolithic slab, or abandon the brick walls, making them using a different technology, even though they are of the same tree or according to a self-built summer kitchen, which is good because knowing all design features to the smallest detail, you can subsequently upgrade the building.

    Separate building

    Someone does not really like the kitchen smells that can enter the house from the extension. Then they erect a small building at some distance from the house. The presence of summer kitchens is an almost obligatory attribute of private houses in the southern regions. Before the era of air conditioners, cooking in the heat of the room was a real torture: the high temperature "overboard", heated walls, and even the heat from the stove - the conditions are hellish, while the rest of the rooms are also heated. That's why they made at least small detached houses-arbors, in which they set up in cities gas stove and a bottle of liquefied gas, in the villages they built a small stove. Some even cooked on "kirogaz" or primus.

    Modern air conditioning equipment allows you to negate all these inconveniences, but free-standing summer kitchens are still being built. They are often still used as a guest house - having made them.

    Most cheap option- pillars supporting the roof. They can be wooden, brick or combined - consisting of a stone plinth, and the top of a bar. This best option from the point of view of operation: the wood is protected from the effects of most of the precipitation, and at the same time the weight is not very large.

    One of the easy options

    What to make the floor

    The floor in such a kitchen can be plank. It is easier to do, but many are confused that the wood will be located with little or no protection. There are two ways to solve the problem. The first is to use effective protective impregnations - such as oils or wood waxes intended for outdoor use. They do not create a shiny surface, but protect well from moisture and dirt. Using varnishes for summer kitchens is not the best idea. They begin to burst and crack, in order to renew the coating, the old one must be completely removed, while oils and wax require only thorough pre-cleaning, after drying, a fresh layer can be applied.

    This terrace has been treated with Pinotex Terrace Oil

    The second way is to use not wood, but a wood-polymer composite (WPC). These are boards that consist of a mixture of wood fibers and polymers. They look and feel very much like wood. The only difference is that they almost do not change size depending on humidity, however, thermal expansion is present. Such boards are called "decking" or "planken" depending on the profile of the board. There is also a "garden parquet". This is a coating made of the same material, only assembled into panels, like parquet. They can simply be laid on the ground, without any preparation.

    The terrace and the floor in the summer kitchen are made of WPC - a wood-polymer composite

    The advantages of WPC include a long period of operation without changing the original properties. It is calculated in tens of years, but varies greatly depending on the manufacturer. Minus - not the most democratic price. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the technology is relatively new, not yet particularly mastered, although there are Russian manufacturers similar products.

    A stone or specialized tile is better tolerated by the weather, but the installation of such a floor is not an easy task. If you simply put it on a gravel-sand bedding, locking it up in the fall, the tile may crack or bounce in frost. You have to make insulated monolithic slab, observing all the technology: with a sand and gravel layer, insulation, reinforcement, pouring concrete. The dimensions of this slab are 50-60 cm larger along the perimeter than the planned building. In general, the costs and work are serious, although it is convenient to operate.

    One of the floor options is large concrete plates high grade concrete

    After the time when the concrete gains strength (at least 2 weeks should pass, and this average temperature+20°C), the covering can be laid. You can use flagstone - a stone sawn into layers, you can - porcelain stoneware, or frost-resistant tiles.

    An easier option is to lay out a platform paving slabs. But this is exclusively summer version. But - without fuss with the foundation.

    If a do-it-yourself summer kitchen is being built in the country, this is perhaps the best option. It turns out inexpensive and practical.

    Closed summer kitchen

    Those who want to have an all-season summer area for gatherings or cooking put up more permanent buildings. Most often, these are buildings frame technology- quickly and relatively inexpensively, more expensive, but more thorough - from a log or timber.

    Option "framework" - racks made of timber sheathed with clapboard

    In the case of frame construction, everything is very simple: with a small step, racks of timber are placed (you can even splice the boards), then they are sheathed on both sides with some finishing material. What - at your choice, even clapboard - wooden or plastic, blockhouse, any other material. Inside, to save money, they often sheathe plywood, fiberboard, GVL, OSB, or something similar. If desired, it can be insulated. The frame is sheathed on one side, insulation is laid (usually mineral wool), the casing is mounted on the other side. You can insulate not only immediately, but after some time, you just have to remove the skin on one side.

    What does the "skeleton" of the summer kitchen look like using frame technology

    Another frame building is convenient in that it can be given any shape, and the foundation can be relatively light - depending on the soil - pile or tape. Such foundations are needed wooden buildings- from a log or a bar. All the rules are the same here. It is important to find or order a project, and to assemble it is a matter of technology.

    Naturally, you can build from any other materials - from foam blocks - to brick or even rubble. It's all about the amount that you plan or can spend on this building. The construction of foam concrete, aerated concrete, some building blocks, adobe will also be inexpensive. Cinder block, like adobe, can be made independently, so the choice of material is up to you, and then everything is built according to all the rules. With only one deviation: insulation for the summer kitchen is either not done at all, or it is made minimal. Another point - heating, as a rule, is absent, and this must also be taken into account when choosing materials for construction and decoration.

    Photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen with an open veranda

    A summer kitchen was built with the opportunity to “sit in the air”. Therefore, the option with an open veranda was chosen. The base of the house is assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm, internal piers - from 150 * 100 mm. Outwardly, I like the carriage, but it is godlessly expensive, because the beam was hewn to create a similar relief.

    The foundation is made columnar. Since the construction is light, the soils are normal, the posts were buried only 60 cm.

    The strapping was assembled from a bar 200 * 200 mm. It was pre-soaked with an antiseptic. The corners were connected as usual - they made gashes. The crossbars were mounted on metal U-shaped plates. The beam was not rigidly fastened, since there will still be heaving, so that the building has the opportunity to “walk”.

    Racks were made of timber 200 * 200 mm, internal filling from 150*100 mm.

    The walls were assembled quite quickly and without problems: there were no cuttings, just pieces of timber of the required length were nailed to the posts. The roof is gable, with a slight slope. Takeaway on one side rafter legs more - in order to make a canopy from the side of the veranda, which will also cover from oblique rain.

    The ceiling lining is made of unedged board, which was then brought to perfection on our own machine.

    Ceiling filing - board

    Summer kitchen design: photo

    After the construction of the summer kitchen, another problem arises: it is necessary to arrange it. Arrangement includes not only the choice of a table and chairs, it is also necessary to organize the working area in some way, to store somewhere for the oven, which is often placed here.