What can you make a mattress for a bed from? Homemade mattress - sewing, using natural materials. Let's start making the mattress

Nowadays, making a mattress yourself can be more profitable than purchasing it in a store. It’s not surprising: the cost of the materials required to sew it is significantly lower than the cost of a finished factory product. The only thing you need in large quantities is time.

Foam filling

The most common filling for homemade mattresses is polyurethane foam (also known as foam rubber). There are many types of this synthetic material. All of them have different hardness, density, elasticity and, depending on their properties and characteristics, are used in various areas of production.

Characteristics of high-quality foam rubber for mattresses:

The material should be soft and elastic;
Foam rubber quickly returns to its shape after loading.

The main indicator of the quality of polyurethane foam is density. The density of foam rubber for a mattress ranges from 25 to 40 kg/m³.

Making products from pillows

The advantage of such a mattress is that it can be transformed into a chair, and also serve as the basis for a children's “house”. Even a novice seamstress can make a mattress out of pillows with her own hands, because sewing requires only straight stitches.

So, for work you will need:

Several pillows;
Threads and needles;
Ready-made pillowcases or just fabric;
Scissors;
It is advisable to use a sewing machine, but not necessary.

To sew a mattress from pillows, you can use two methods:

After prolonged use, the soiled mattress cover can be removed and washed in a washing machine.

Children love these mattresses very much, as they are very comfortable during games, for day and night rest. In addition, it is lightweight, and the child can move it to places for play or relaxation.

Homemade orthopedic mattress

To make an orthopedic mattress with your own hands, you need the following materials:

Dense polyurethane foam (for laying along the edge);
Main filler;
Fabric for the cover;
Glue (it is important that it is safe, does not emit toxins or a strong odor, it will be needed for gluing the layers of filler).

The main filler will be foam rubber. It would be best to lay it in one piece. Layer-by-layer application together with PPU (polyurethane foam) of coconut fiber will improve the user properties of the bed. This is one way you can do the mattress is harder, because the moderate rigidity of the mattress is very beneficial for the spine. In this way, mattresses of different hardness can be made. To do this, you need to lay coconut fiber on one side and foam rubber on the other.

Another solution is to use struttofiber, a dense material with vertical fibers, together with polyurethane foam. It will also provide good support for the spine. You can place struttofiber on both sides, and fill the middle with polyurethane foam, or you can alternate it with coconut slabs.

The cover is traditionally sewn from dense natural fabrics. The best for these purposes are calico and natural linen..

Master class on making

Before the production process begins, it is necessary to measure out the dimensions of the bed. To do this, you can use a tape measure. Then you can proceed to assembling the holding box (frame). The material for it will be dense polyurethane foam with a thickness of 50 to 100 mm.

It is advisable for the mattress to be at least 14-15 cm thick. If it is thinner, it will be uncomfortable to sleep on.

It is necessary to achieve accuracy in the dimensions of the bed and mattress components. This determines how strong and dense the final product will be. In addition, carefulness in size is necessary so that it lies tightly on the bed and does not slide to the sides, and the sleeping bed is stable.

After this, the filler is laid. If you manage to get a large solid piece of polyurethane foam of the required thickness, you need to measure the free space in assembled frame and using a stationery or shoe knife, exactly cut out the required fragment.

If the bed mattress consists of several foam layers, then the sheets are glued together. Otherwise, the product will not have the required density. The mattress will “walk” under a person lying on the bed.

How to sew a cover

Once the padding has been made and placed in the box that holds it, you can begin making the mattress cover. The pattern should consist of two pieces of fabric with a margin for seams and side parts (usually about 3 centimeters on all sides).

The cover must be very dense so that it can be put on with a certain amount of effort; this will add strength and elasticity to the mattress. All seams must remain inside. To sew a durable and high-quality cover, you need to use only natural fabrics and thick threads. You should not skimp on your health and comfort. Often, someone’s help is required to put on the cover, because one has to pull it on thick fabric just hard enough.

After the cover is stretched, it can be sewn up. However, for convenience, it is permissible to sew a zipper on one side. This cover is considered permanent and cannot be removed. But you need to sew a removable one on it, which will be equipped with two zippers. This is very convenient, because it can be removed and washed at any time.

If you don’t want to go to the trouble of sewing a cover at home, you can buy a mattress cover of a suitable size. True, it may need to be adjusted (if you have a child or custom size product).

The completed mattress will need to be ventilated fresh air. This will get rid of unpleasant odors foam rubber or glue.

Attention, TODAY only!

None of us can imagine how one can indulge in sleep and rest on bare ground or a hard wooden bed. Modern man accustomed to the fact that his body should lie on a soft base of one kind or another.

Most often we sleep on a mattress. Today we will reveal the secret of how you can make a mattress using various natural or artificial materials with your own hands.

If in the last century the basis of this product was mainly made up of various fillers of plant or animal origin, then in a modern mattress main component– spring. It is she who provides comfort and convenience.

What types of this wire element can you find in modern beds. Each manufacturer constantly strives to prove that it is their development that most fully takes into account the characteristics of the human form and allows the body to take the most advantageous position from the point of view of rest.

And the enterprises that produce these products modern market, is getting bigger. The most responsible of them really spend a lot of money on studying the operating features of springs various forms, select their optimal ratio per unit area, experiment with various artificial and natural fillers.

Making a mattress using natural materials

At the same time, one of the main negative aspects associated with limiting the consumption of new generation mattresses is their fairly high price. We bring to your attention a budget option products that can be made with your own hands for a private home or cottage, using both traditional and not quite traditional, or materials forgotten over time.

The mattress manufacturing process begins with fabric base- a cover of a certain size, which we will subsequently fill. To sew the shell, you need to prepare a sufficiently strong fabric. Moreover, it can be as traditional white, as well as any other, since the operation of the mattress is often carried out using bed linen.

From the prepared fabric, make a pattern for the details of the future homemade product. It will consist of two completely identical rectangular parts, the dimensions of which will depend both on the dimensions of the people who will use the product and on the type of bed. Let us remind you that according to the width, modern stocks are divided into single, one-and-a-half and double. Based on this, cut out the upper and lower halves of the mattress. In addition to them, prepare one or more narrow strips, the width of which will determine the height of the product, and the total length should not be less than the perimeter (the sum of the lengths of the sides) of the rectangular parts.

The cut parts must be connected to each other. To do this, first grind them down with pins,

Baste and sew with high strength threads. It is best to first perform this operation manually, securely fixing the parts together to avoid their mutual displacement.

This is necessary to achieve High Quality work. A strong thread will help achieve maximum wear resistance of the joints of the fabric and the entire product as a whole. Of the most commonly used, it is recommended to use a linen seam for these purposes.

Don't try to put all the pieces together. Remember to leave one short side unstitched. You will need it to fill the mattress. It is best to make a neckline in this part that is closed with a zipper or buttons.

Traditionally, a mattress is designed to be as curvy as possible. To achieve this goal, we can recommend using a large list various materials. Remembering the fairy tale about the princess and the pea, try filling our product with down or feathers. Considering him required amount and the price of such materials, the cost of such a product will be many times higher than the cost of the most expensive factory product. Instead of poultry products, you can use other natural material– livestock product – sheep wool. It is also capable of retaining volume and has very high heat-retaining properties. Such a product can only be made for winter cold period and if available sufficient quantity wool

We suggest you pay attention to one, perhaps the cheapest, but at the same time not the worst material for stuffing a homemade mattress - hay. It consists of high-quality dried young herbs with an unforgettable natural aroma. And if you add 5-10% of dried mint, hop cones and other soothing plants to its composition, sleeping on such a product will bring you an unforgettable rest.

Selecting mattress filler

To stuff the cover, we recommend using a large piece of clean polyethylene film, on which we lay the future mattress and gradually compact the dried herbs into it. Using straw or mature grass for these purposes is not advisable, as hard stems can ruin the overall feeling of relaxation.

It is better to carry out work on filling the mattress while wearing work gloves and clothing with long buttoned sleeves. Otherwise there is no avoiding minor scratches, appearing in large numbers on your hands.

If there are agricultural processing enterprises in the immediate vicinity of your location, you can fill the mattress, for example, with buckwheat husks or other similar material.

Instead of natural filler, you can also use chemical products in the form of a recently introduced wool substitute - padding polyester. It is light, soft and non-allergenic.

After completing the steps listed above, you will become the owner of a unique product that will give you an unforgettable vacation and arouse the interest of your acquaintances and friends.

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In this world, unfortunately, nothing is eternal. The same applies to mattresses, which over time begin to lose their original characteristics. They sag or bulge in some places. Sleeping on such mattresses is no longer very comfortable. So you decide to buy a new one.

What should those whose financial situation does not allow them to purchase another mattress do? Or for those who love original and unusual things? There is a way out - make a mattress with your own hands.

It is clear that you will not be able to build an orthopedic mattress on your own. But still, you will definitely be able to reconstruct the old one and make it more convenient.

Before you begin this peculiar procedure, you need to prepare. First, set aside free time for work. And secondly, stock up on the necessary material. You will need:

padding - your choice;
strong threads
sewing machine

If you are going to reconstruct a stationary mattress, then in addition to everything you need to prepare:

wooden slats,
springs,
arm yourself with big nails,
hammer,
and of course, a stapler.

First you need to decide on the padding, that is, what kind of material you want to use.

To do this, you need to know exactly how you will use your mattress in the future - whether it will be removable or stationary. As a rule, for removable models they use soft padding (foam rubber, synthetic padding), which allows them to be easily folded during operation.

Step-by-step process of working with a removable mattress

So, spread the foam rubber on work surface, and apply the markings you need. You can use two options: cut the foam rubber lengthwise into two parts or leave it as a whole piece, and also cut the foam rubber into 2-3 squares. This way, it will be easier to fold it, pack it and put it in a secluded place if you do not intend to use it constantly.

This option is very convenient as a spare, for example, for guests. For the procedure of cutting foam rubber, it is better for you to use the help of a friend who will help you stretch the material, and at that time you can carefully cut it according to the markings.

So, the foam rubber is prepared, all that remains is to correctly cut out the blank for the cover. Remember to allow allowance for the seams as well as the thickness of the padding itself. Take the correct measurement of the foam piece and allow a few centimeters on each side.

A good alternative is a removable cover, which can be easily removed for washing during use. To do this, you still need to leave 20 cm along the length of the pattern, which in the future will act as an overlap. You can sew Velcro tape or a zipper to the overlap area - at your discretion.

Let's start sewing the cover. The process must begin with cross sections. After this, sew the cover lengthwise, placing the corners in the middle. Unfold it with the seams in the middle and put it on the prepared foam rubber. If yours is not removable, sew the raw edge sewing machine or manually.

If you prefer soft padding or synthetic padding, then first you need to sew a cover.

In this case, you need to carefully measure the size of the bed and add to this the thickness of the future mattress. Make the pattern according to your measurements, leaving seam allowances. Sew the seams using a sewing machine and the cover is ready.

Fill it up soft upholstery taking into account that it will soon begin to nail down and become thinner. To prevent it from getting into lumps, it is recommended to stitch the mattress in several places with strong thread, attaching dense pieces of fabric to both sides. Such mattresses are softer, and their service life is much shorter than their foam counterparts.

How to reconstruct a stationary mattress with your own hands?

Now let's consider the option of creating with my own hands stationary mattress with springs. Let's say your old mattress has worn out. Here and there, the springs are sticking out, the cover has already acquired an untidy appearance, and you have decided to make drastic changes - to reconstruct the mattress.

Here you can do two things - tighten the old springs with strong twine, replace some of them, change the padding and, if possible, the cover. But you can radically reconstruct your mattress, and ultimately, find a completely new product - one that you made yourself. Such things are most valuable!

To do this, prepare blocks of springs, the number of which must correspond to the required size. Place them in a vertical position. Make sure that the outer level of the springs is level. You need to secure their lower part to 2-centimeter slats, the width and thickness of which are no more than 7 cm. Prepare nails and drive them into the end side of your sleeping pad at the level of all spring rows. Start tying the springs.

First of all, the transverse row. Then along the row and finally diagonally. Check the upper level of the springs again - it should be level! At this stage, lay the material prepared in advance on top. Almost any thick fabric will do. Place padding, such as padding polyester. And, the last layer is the upholstery. It is better to fix it with a furniture stapler.

The mattress is ready!

That's all - your homemade mattress is ready! The best part is that you were able to do it yourself, spending a little time on the process, while saving a lot of money. financial point vision. In addition, you sewed a mattress cover from a fabric whose colors you and your family like.

You no longer need to run around the shops looking for the color you need - this also has its advantages. And don’t despair if on the first try you didn’t manage to do everything the way you would like. Any business requires practice, and you have already passed the first stage. Now you can offer your help in reconstructing mattresses with your own hands to your loved ones, relatives and friends. Enjoy your holiday.

Long gone are the days when people slept on mattresses and straw mats. Today, a comfortable, high-quality mattress has become an indispensable attribute of every bedroom. Trying to satisfy the growing demands of consumers, textile manufacturers are developing new models and improving old ones, so the question of how to make a mattress with your own hands is becoming less and less common. If there is no item on sale suitable sizes or the desired color, you don’t want to shell out a significant amount of money for arranging a bed, or you just want to get an exclusive model, you can make a mattress yourself. To do this you just need to purchase required material and study the recommendations of experts.

What type of foam is suitable for a mattress?

The most common filling for a homemade mattress is polyurethane foam (PPU), better known as “foam rubber”. There are many varieties of this synthetic material. All of them have different hardness, density, elasticity and are used in different areas production depending on properties and characteristics.

Foam rubber for bedding must satisfy two conditions: firstly, to be soft and elastic, and secondly, to quickly restore its shape after load. The main indicator by which the quality of polyurethane foam can be assessed is density. It ranges from 25 to 40 kg/m³ and when marked is indicated by two Latin letters, followed by numbers corresponding to the hardness index.

ST - standard, has a density of 25 kg/m³ or more, used in children's products.
EL - increased rigidity, withstands loads up to 100 kg. Inexpensive foam rubber brand EL2240 will last no more than 5 years. Filler marked EL2842 is considered more durable and wear-resistant. Products made from such material can last more than 10 years.
HR and VE are highly elastic foam rubber used for the manufacture of luxury furniture. This is the brand that experts recommend for manufacturing bedding. Products made from latex polyurethane foam support the body in the correct position, have good breathability, sufficient softness and elasticity.

Before choosing foam rubber for a mattress, you need to check the labeling of the filler and make sure that its characteristics meet the standards.

How to make a foam mattress

When starting work, you need to decide exactly for what needs it will be used. ready product. If you need a stationary mattress for constant use, in addition to polyurethane foam, you will also have to stock up on a spring block. In cases where you need a lightweight, portable model for guests or for a summer residence, you can get by with just one foam rubber.

Materials and tools

For the manufacture of foam mattress need to cook following tools and materials.

Dense polyurethane foam - necessary for constructing a frame within which the filler will be placed. This design will allow the product to better retain its shape, increase wear resistance and service life.
Foam rubber marked EL, HR or VE- used as a filler. Inner part the boxes are filled with foam rubber in its pure form or combined with layers of coconut coir, struttofiber or other materials to improve the orthopedic properties of the sleeping place. It is better to purchase solid pieces of foam rubber that match the dimensions of the sleeping place. If this was not possible, then to make a foam mattress with your own hands, you can use individual pieces filler.
Glue - will be needed to glue the box and connect the layers of filler to each other. To work, you need to purchase a specific adhesive composition designed specifically for gluing foam rubber, for example Sefox. It is completely safe for health, does not emit unpleasant odors, and firmly connects surfaces. To spray it evenly, it is better to use a special gun.
Fabric for sewing a cover- preference should be given to dense natural fabrics. Linen, calico, cotton and viscose are perfect for making a cover.

In addition, you will need tools: a tape measure or measuring tape, scissors and a sharp knife for cutting the filler, sewing machine for making a cover.

Execution technology

All materials and tools are prepared, you can begin work. Step-by-step instruction making a homemade mattress, which is recommended by Miss Clean magazine, will help you cope with this difficult task.

First of all, you need to carefully measure sleeping area and determine the dimensions of the future product.
At the next stage, the frame is assembled. So that the filler does not move to the side and the product holds its shape well, make a box of dense foam rubber with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm. To do this, the bars, cut in accordance with the dimensions of the future mattress, are laid on a flat surface in the form of a rectangle and glued with a special adhesive composition, spraying it at the docking points.
Now you can start laying the filler. If you managed to purchase a solid sheet of foam rubber 10-15 cm thick, all that remains is to cut out a piece and place it in a previously made frame.
If you decide to combine different fillers, the task becomes a little more complicated. To prevent the mattress from spreading to the sides and securely holding the sleeper’s body, the layers must be firmly connected to each other using adhesive composition by spraying it over the surface. For a combined product, you can use all possible fillers. For example, you can arrange a sleeping place from layers of polyurethane foam with layers of coconut coir, resulting in an excellent orthopedic mattress of increased rigidity. A mattress consisting of two layers of struttofiber and foam rubber between them will be no less comfortable.
It is difficult to find thick foam rubber on sale, but thin foam is common. If you decide to make a mattress with your own hands from polyurethane foam no more than 5 cm thick, then you will need to glue the sheets together.

To make a mattress, you should not take small scraps of polyurethane foam. different sizes. The base of the product must be integral and not consist of prefabricated elements.

Sewing a cover

To sew a cover you will need fabric, thread and a sewing machine. After control measurements of the length and width of the finished frame with filler have been made, you need to cut out the parts of the cover, not forgetting to leave 3 cm for the seams.

The cover should tightly cover the mattress, providing the product with additional strength and elasticity. Therefore, it will not be easy for one person to tighten it and may require outside help. At the end of the work, the open side is sewn up or closed with a zipper built in advance.

Usually such a cover is never removed; it is part of the product. To keep your homemade mattress clean, it is better to sew an additional removable cover or mattress pad.

The finished product is taken out into the fresh air to remove unpleasant odors.

If desired, anyone can make a foam mattress on their own at home. You just need to get a piece of high-quality filler and follow the recommendations of experts. In addition, you can make an orthopedic mattress with a block of independent springs instead of foam rubber, creating a comfortable and durable sleeping place with your own hands.

By making a mattress with your own hands, we will receive certain benefits. The materials needed are definitely cheaper than a finished factory product, and there will be virtually no additional costs. The only thing we have to lose is time, but it will come back a hundredfold. The experience gained will allow you not only to figure out how to make a mattress for a bed in a short time, but also, if necessary, to conduct a master class for one of your friends or acquaintances.

We make our own orthopedic bed for sleeping without springs

Having decided to create with your own hands an adult or children's mattress, most often home craftsmen decide to make a springless version. Why? Blocks of independent springs are not so easy to purchase, but equipping a mattress with a classic spring block will not add preventive properties to it.

The starting materials will be as follows:

Dense polyurethane foam for laying along the edge (a holding box, thanks to which a homemade mattress can keep its shape well).
The main filler for the middle of the mattress.
Thick fabric for making a cover.

The main filler will be polyurethane foam. The easiest way is to lay it in one piece. Alternate use along with coconut fiber polyurethane foam will improve the consumer properties of our bed. In this case, you can get a product with increased rigidity that is beneficial for the spine. It is permissible to design a mattress with different hardness by laying coconut coir on one side and polyurethane foam on the opposite side.

Another solution is to use struttofiber together with polyurethane foam. This dense material with vertical fibers guarantees high-quality support for the spine. You can place the struttofiber on both sides, filling the middle with polyurethane foam or alternating it with coconut slabs.

Here, to the materials, we will add a safe adhesive that does not emit toxins or strong odors. It will be needed for gluing different layers of filler.
Dense natural fabrics are traditionally chosen for the cover. Calico and natural flax have proven themselves well.
A children's mattress, just like an adult's one made for themselves, does not tolerate the use of synthetic fabrics or cheap fillers. Allergic rashes to synthetics are not that uncommon. But foam rubber and batting do not have orthopedic properties and anatomical effect.

Don't be fooled into making a mattress based on... spring blocks Bonnell type. How to make a mattress with your own hands can be explained to any person who more or less knows how to use a sewing machine. However, to create a high-quality orthopedic product without good experience assembling mattresses is almost impossible.

Measuring and laying

We have already figured out what mattresses are made of. Now, it’s time to decide on the tools that can help us create a decent bed for sleeping at home. The work will not proceed without a sewing machine, tape measure, convenient scissors, sharp knife.

Before starting the production process, you should measure the dimensions of the bed. This is where a tape measure comes in handy, as it will tell you the dimensions of the mattress we are creating. Then we begin to assemble the holding box (frame) from dense polyurethane foam with a thickness of 50-100 mm.

It is advisable that the mattress be at least 14-15 cm thick; with a shallower depth, the desired comfort will not be felt.
Achieve accurate measurements of the bed and mattress components, this will result in a durable, dense product. In addition, scrupulousness is needed to ensure that the sleeping bed is stable. Then the mattress will lie tightly on the bed without sliding to the sides.

After this, we begin laying the filler. If you manage to get a large piece of solid polyurethane foam of the required thickness, measure the free space in the assembled frame, then cut out the desired piece. A stationery or shoe knife and scissors will help you cut the filler evenly.

If the bed mattress consists of several layers, then the individual sheets are glued together. Otherwise, your product will not provide the required density. Under the weight of a person lying on the bed, the mattress will “walk”.

Be sure to make sure that the glue is harmless and does not have a persistent odor. Otherwise, all the work will go down the drain.

Lack of polyurethane foam of the required thickness is not a problem. You can glue individual thin sheets into a single structure, which will create a good mattress for both adults and children. However, do not go to the other extreme; do not try to fill the core of your product with scraps or small pieces of filler. Orthopedic mattress should be closer in structure to a monolith, and not a cheap foam model.

The word behind the sewing machine

After making the padding and placing it in the holding box, you can sew the cover. The pattern should contain 2 pieces of fabric with extra for seams and sides. Usually the seams are allocated 3 cm on all sides. The cover should be dense enough to be put on with a certain effort, this will add strength and elasticity to the mattress. All seams are made inward.

To sew a high-quality durable case, use only thick threads and natural fabrics. Don’t skimp on your health and comfort; the absence of allergies and durability will be your reward. Very often, putting on a cover requires help, because it is extremely difficult for one person to pull the thick fabric evenly.

After this operation, the cover can be sewn up. However, if necessary, it is permissible to sew in one side of the zipper. Although this cover is planned to be permanent and not removable. But you should sew a removable one on it, equipped around the perimeter or on two adjacent sides lightning. Then at any time this cover can be removed and washed.

If you don’t want to make another cover at home, you can buy a mattress cover of the appropriate size. True, it may have to be sewn in (for example, on a children’s or some non-standard mattress) and, in addition, this will increase the cost of the project. It is also possible to use an old cover.
After production, any finished mattress must be ventilated in the fresh air for some time. This will help get rid of unpleasant odors.