Which will be warmer: a frame house or from a profiled bar. Which house is better - from a bar or a frame? Which house is warmer? Construction technology

Or a house from a bar - which is better for different options residence, as well as when used as a country or country house.

And also consider other situations when you are not only building a house for permanent residence, but also want to be there only on short visits, on holidays or vacations.

Frame or timber houses for permanent residence

To begin with, consider the situation when you are building housing for permanent residence in it. Which is better, a frame house or a log house, in such a situation? Let's try to give an answer, although it's not easy.

So when you reside permanently in a house in winter period, you maintain the temperature in all indoor areas. It is not very important for you how quickly the walls and air in the interior warm up, because your heat generator (boiler or stove) is operating in a constant mode.

And with permanent residence, it does not matter at all whether you have a frame house or a house made of timber. What is better to discuss in this option is whether you have a heat-storage battery inside the building - liquid or solid.

An internal carrier can act as such a heat accumulator. brick wall, massive brick oven or even part concrete foundationlocated in a heated area.

Then, in the event of a power outage or a breakdown / shutdown of the boiler, you will have time to make a decision. After all, whether it is frame or timber, these structures are practically devoid of thermal inertia.

Frame and timber country houses

Now let's consider which is better, a log house or a frame house that you use as a country house.

When do we live in the country? In summer, in the off-season, as well as during the winter holidays. Occasionally I manage to come in winter on weekends.

The easier the air in the interior is warmed up in this case, the faster it can be warmed up with a stove or radiators, the better.

In this regard, a frame building will be preferable to a lumber one. Why, because the frozen timber will hold the negative temperature longer than the insulation in the frame.

And of course, there should be no heat accumulator in a country house if you only use it for short trips.

However, if you come to the country house for at least 3-4 days or for a week, then of course a heat-intensive stove or a brick shield can be useful with constant heating of the heat generator.

In terms of ecology

Now let's talk a little about ecology. Let's look at a house from a bar or a frame house. What is the best choice if you care about the sustainability of your home?

Undoubtedly, a log structure will be more environmentally friendly than a frame one, which, in addition to basalt wool or foam plastic, also contains polymer films in the wall insulation cake.

If, when assembling a log building, you used only natural materials, then your home will be a model in terms of cleanliness from all sorts of "gifts of civilization".

In terms of energy saving

Now let's look at this question from a different angle. Which is better, a frame house or a timber house, in terms of energy saving?

The answer to this question is unambiguous and obvious - a frame building with an insulation thickness of 150 mm already fits into all standards of modern SNiP.

And a log building will still have to be insulated with at least 100 mm of cotton wool or foam in order to reach these values.

It is obvious that after insulation basalt wool or expanded polystyrene, you can no longer talk about the exceptional environmental friendliness of natural wood.

Budget and speed of construction

Both of these construction methods allow you to erect buildings at any time of the year, both in winter and in summer.

From the point of view of the speed of construction, timber houses slightly outperform frame houses. But on the other hand, then you will have to wait another season for the timber to settle, and further work could be continued - the installation of door and window blocks and so on.

Only glued laminated timber is an exception to this rule. When using laminated veneer lumber, you have the opportunity not to wait for the shrinkage season, but to continue work in a week after assembling the box.

Frame structures are devoid of such disadvantages. You can continue all work immediately after the construction of the frame.

As for the budget, it cannot be said unequivocally what will cost you cheaper - a house made of timber or a frame house. What is better in each specific situation depends on the requests of the future owner, who dictates the conditions to the contractors when performing all the work.

For example, a log building with an area of \u200b\u200b60 sq.m. you can build for 500 thousand rubles. A frame building for permanent residence of the same area will cost you 400 thousand rubles.

Or maybe the opposite is true. Consider the approximate costs of one and the other type of construction in your region and invite contractors to your office to calculate the estimate for your project. This is the only way you can find out the exact cost of construction for both options.

It is impossible to definitely answer the question of which house is better, made of timber or frame. Each of these options has its own advantages. The task of choice can be facilitated by studying all the existing points in favor of one or another type.

All available types of housing construction differ in the following values:

• by strength;
• by price;
• by the difficulty or simplicity of construction;
• from an environmental point of view;
• by architectural and design parameters.

Strength qualities of houses, log and frame

If we start from the strength parameter, then to the question of which house is better, frame or timber, the answer will be: it is better from a timber. So frame structures have been in operation for about 25 years. Then it is necessary to replace the bearing racks, since an ordinary timber is used for their manufacture. Its properties are strongly influenced by negative weather conditions.

Timber houses will serve a person for about 50 years. However, it must be borne in mind that until the time when glued beams began to be used in construction, a material was used that was not specially processed on high technology equipment. Therefore, houses from a bar were more exposed to the negative effects of the external environment.

Nowadays, such a building material as glued timber has appeared, so houses built from glued timber can serve the owner for about 80 years.

All these nuances must be borne in mind before deciding which is better: a bar or a frame.

Pros and cons of frame houses

Frame houses can be built in a short time. This is a clear advantage. However, the space between the frame must be filled with insulation. This will raise the cost of the facility. The significant high cost of assembling houses using frame technology is also a disadvantage.

Frame houses, when compared with cinder block or brick, are slightly cheaper to heat. Timber is used for frame houses, which undergoes special processing. Such a structure is able to withstand any negative environmental influences. The material that is used in construction undergoes a special drying, so the advantages frame house from glued timber are:

• no cracks during operation;
• perfect safety for health;
• environmental friendliness;
• long service life.

In order for such a building to achieve excellent, comfortable conditions in terms of temperature and humidity, it is necessary to equip a ventilation system.

Pros and cons of log houses

Timber houses have their own advantages as well as disadvantages. Glued laminated timber is a modern generation material that is held together with glues. They don't do any harm. During production, it is subjected to multiple pressing. This means that there is absolutely no slump in the structure.

A house made of profiled timber is reliable, in contrast to a frame house, which needs a large amount of insulation. The advantages of such structures include the possibility of saving money when carrying out finishing work on the facade of the building, because this material looks very aesthetically pleasing.

The use of an ordinary profiled beam, which is not subjected to preliminary drying, obliges to carry out construction work at negative temperatures. This is negative feature of this material, because the shrinkage and shrinkage of the house must be carried out in cold period time.

With its preliminary and correct processing with special compositions, such material:

• does not apply to negative environmental influences;
• does not crack in the sun;
• does not collapse further under the influence of moisture.

Also, the application of special compositions to the wood does not allow it to change color to a darker one, while the resistance to fire increases many times.

Possibility of construction log house characterizes it in stages from positive side... Subject to all the necessary technologies, such structures, when compared with frame structures:

• do not need a large amount of insulation and facade work;
• more durable.

Project of a house from a bar "Daria"

The ability to store heat is also an indicator of comfort. Although the thermal conductivity of timber and frame houses approximately the same, the structure of the frame has the property of rapidly cooling. So, timber buildings, in addition to comfortable living conditions, also have such indisputable advantages in terms of heating, such as saving money and speeding up heating. Therefore, the answer to the question of which house is warmer, from a bar or a frame, will be unambiguous: of course, a bar, besides, it is.

If earlier obtaining an apartment in a high-rise building was the ultimate dream of many Russians living in the private sector, today there is exactly the opposite trend. Accordingly, the overall scale of home construction is growing rapidly. This is facilitated by the fact that in the construction industry technologies have become widely available and have begun to be widely used, which have been successfully used for decades in other countries. Any future owner of a house, choosing its design, drawing up a project and calculating the amount of necessary materials, tries to reduce costs as much as possible, but at the same time striving to obtain a high-quality, warm and durable structure.

It would seem that the spread of frame construction technologies, which previously could not be attributed to the traditional for our country, removed the acuteness of many problems. However, the practice of construction and exploitation has shown that the result, alas, does not always meet expectations. And frame structures did not succeed in displacing the technology of building houses from a bar. So the question of what is better is a frame house or from a bar, still remains relevant, since both designs have their own advantages and disadvantages. When choosing one of these options, one should take into account many nuances regarding the climatic conditions of the region of residence, and the technology of building a house, and comparative value projects.

It must be immediately said that in both options the main construction material is timber. But the assembly of the walls of the house is carried out using different technologies. In one case, the timber performs only bearing functions, in the other, it becomes the only wall material.

Wooden houses have always been distinguished by their warmth, durability and strength. Subject to the choice of high-quality material, adherence to construction technology and the rules of subsequent operation, they can serve for many decades without the need for major repairs.

The beam has the same basic characteristics as the log, while it compares favorably with it with a much simpler installation technology. This is due to the very shape of the material.

Today on the construction market there are two types of timber - solid and glued.

• A solid bar is made from a log from which, during the manufacturing process, rounded parts are cut to obtain the required square or rectangular section... This option is the most affordable material.

• Glued laminated timber is assembled from well-dried and carefully processed and fitted lamellas. Their number and thickness may vary.

If the technology requirements were met in the manufacture of this material, then it is of high quality and aesthetic appearance... Glued laminated timber, in contrast to ordinary sawn timber, turns out to be more durable, practically without deformation even in not the most favorable operating conditions. The advantages of laminated veneer lumber also include the absence of material shrinkage. Therefore, using it to build a house, finishing work can be done immediately upon completion of construction. According to these parameters, it is much more suitable for building a house.

However, glued laminated timber has a rather high cost, since selected wood is usually used for its manufacture. And the manufacturing technology itself is also quite expensive.

The best quality is considered to be glued beams made from different types of wood. So, the outer layers of the timber are often assembled from larch resistant to external influences, and the inner layers from pine, which has a lower thermal conductivity.

Both solid and glued beams can have flat surfaces or profiled ones.

The profiled timber on its two opposite faces is given a rather complex relief, which can differ in its depth and shape. But in any case, it is designed for strong joining of parts according to the principle of "spike-comb", which increases the overall strength of the walls, and simplifies installation, and eliminates cold bridges, especially when correct use high-quality mezhventsovy insulation.

Several popular types of profiles are shown in the illustration below. In fact, their variety is much wider.

The walls of cobbled houses are erected from profiled beams. And for the construction of frame structures, lumber with a conventional rectangular or square section is used.

Features of the structures of block and frame houses

To decide on the choice of design, you need to know what each of them is. Therefore, in this section, their features will be considered.

Cobbled frame

Some general construction nuances

A house from a bar is being erected using approximately the same technology as a log house. And, in fact, is modernized design of traditional chopped huts. For its construction, glued profiled or ordinary timber can be used.

If the house is being built for permanent residence, then the size of the section of the timber should be at least 200 × 200 mm. It means that, probably, you will have to purchase glued material, since it is quite difficult to acquire a high-quality batch of solid timber of such parameters.

For summer cottages, a lumber size of 100 × 100 or 150 × 150 mm in section is suitable. If a beam of this size is chosen for a capital structure, the walls will need to be insulated. For this purpose, mineral wool is most often used.

The peculiarity of the block logs, erected from ordinary sawn material, is its very considerable and prolonged shrinkage, which can last up to a year. Therefore, the installation of windows and doors in openings, as well as wall insulation and external finishing will have to be postponed until the walls take a final stable position.

Many craftsmen, making the construction of a blockhouse, do not make window and door openings at all until the walls are completely shrinked, in order to avoid their deformation. In this case, a small door is cut out, just to provide an opportunity to go inside the structure. Well, after shrinkage, the opening is cut to the required size. The rest of the openings for installing windows are only marked and cut out after the house is ready for finishing.

In another version, an example of which is shown in the illustration, all openings are fastened to a time with a solid bar, which will not allow them to deform. After shrinkage of the structure, the jumper bars are cut along the width of the openings.

Joining parts when building a block house

Choosing one of the types of timber for building a house, you need to know how it is docked at the corners of the house and, if necessary, its lengthening, that is, decide on the choice of connections.

Information about this should be obtained in advance so that the labor intensity of the work can be estimated. The joining of the timber may differ from the connection used in the construction of a log cabin, since, unlike the latter, more installation options have been developed.

There are two types of basic types of joints - “in the cup” (with a remainder) and “in the paw” (without a remainder). But, in turn, each of them is subdivided into several varieties:

• Docking at the corners "in a cup" can be performed in several versions, but the most popular of them are "in ochryap", "in a fat tail" and a simple connection "in half a tree":

- Most often, an uncomplicated "half-tree" connection is used, when a cutout on a bar is made on one side. This docking method is the most popular because of its maximum ease of implementation.

- “Into the fat tail” is a rather difficult connection, since a kind of thorn is formed in the main cut, and a groove is cut out for it on the other side of the bar. This method of joining ensures the effectiveness of thermal insulation in the corners. But it will require good carpentry skills.

- The connection "in okhryap" guarantees a rigid and strong docking of the elements of the wooden structure. It is used quite often both in cobbled and log cabins.

• When connecting in a way without a residue, that is, without projections of the timber beyond the main surface of the wall, there are more options for joining wooden elements. The most commonly used ones are shown in the diagram below:

- "On a root thorn" - this method involves cutting out on one of the joined timber from the end of the protrusion-thorn, and on the other from its inner side - a groove corresponding to the size of the thorn. Additionally, the docked elements are fixed with wooden dowels driven into the corner part, as well as along the entire length of the beam with a pitch of 350 ÷ 400 mm.

- "On a plug-in thorn." In this case, grooves are cut out on the lateral side in one beam from the end, and in the other, so that when joining the holes coincide with each other. After that, a thorn is cut out, the size corresponding to the two combined grooves. After laying the mating parts, this spike is driven into the formed channel. Additionally, the beam is fastened to the pins laid earlier along the entire length.

- "In a half-tree with a plug-in thorn" - this option of joining assumes cuts from the ends of each of the beams at the same distance from the edge and half of their thickness. Additionally, grooves are cut from the edges of the abutting part of the timber, which should also be aligned. After laying the wall parts in place, a spike is driven into the grooves. Wooden pins are also driven in along the entire length of the beam.

- "In the paw" - this connection has the simplest cut on the end side of the timber. It is somewhat reminiscent of the cut that is made when forming a half-tree docking, but differs in that it is performed under a slope. On lower bar the slope is formed from the edge of its end, and on the upper from the inner side to the outer. That is, when they are connected in the corner, the cuts should be tightly pressed against each other, and the direction of the resulting force vector ensures the strength of the created corner node.

Whichever option of cutting a bar is chosen, the surfaces of the cutouts, as well as the spikes and grooves, must be perfectly flat and smooth. Otherwise, high-quality joining of parts may not work, or gaps are formed that will reduce the thermal insulation qualities of a wooden wall.

Advantages and disadvantages of cobblestone construction

If you choose a pavement structure of the house, you need to know not only about its merits. Information about the shortcomings is also very important, since they also exist and may well come as a surprise to the owners of the building during the construction of the house and its subsequent operation.

TO advantages of a block house, the following characteristic features can be attributed:

• The timber is a natural material, and if the thickness optimal for local conditions is chosen for the construction of the house, it will not be required additional insulation in the form of mineral wool. Consequently, the house will be an environmentally friendly structure. In addition, it is important to choose a high-quality seal for the seal, for example, based on natural felt or linen fibers, which interact well with wood and are also environmentally friendly materials.

What materials are used for mezhventsovy insulation?

The disadvantages of building a block house include the following points:

• The large massiveness of each detail does not allow you to install the walls of a block house yourself. For construction works assistants will definitely be required, and sometimes you cannot do without special lifting equipment.
• Quite a long period of shrinkage does not allow starting the decoration and operation of the house immediately after its construction.
• Walls made of timber, which have a small thickness, will require additional insulation, and therefore, subsequent decorative cladding with clapboard or block house. Therefore, if you plan to save on timber, you will have to pay for additional materials.
• If glued timber is chosen for construction, then you should know that it will cost several times more than the usual one. But its advantage is that the material practically does not shrink, so you can start finishing work immediately after building the house.

• Even glued laminated timber can be of poor quality, which will appear after a certain time. This can manifest itself on its end sides in the form of gluing lamella boards and their cracking under the influence of external natural influences.
• In case of violation of the technology of installation of a conventional bar, as well as neglecting the need to treat its surfaces and ends with special compounds, deformation or cracking of wood along the fibers may occur.

Frame houses

Frame construction in last years has become an alternative to the construction of houses from a bar. Frame buildings have a considerable number positive qualitieshowever, they also have their very serious disadvantages. In order to understand the features of such structures, it is necessary to consider them in more detail.

There are several types of frame buildings that differ from each other in the principles of assembly and the use of different materials. You need to know what to do right choice in favor of a specific frame, then you can significantly save money, reduce the construction time of the building and save your own strength.

There are four main types of frame structures - frame, continuous, frame-panel or panel and half-timbered or post-beam. In some cases, when building a frame house, several of the above options are simultaneously used. However, the construction of any of the frame types is carried out from ordinary timber, which may have different size in section. This parameter of the material depends, as a rule, on the massiveness of the structure being created - after all, it is on the timber that the bearing functions are assigned.

Frame frame construction

The frame structure is also called pallet or platform, "American" or "Canadian". The last two names, most likely, originated from the “founders” of this construction technology, the first ones are based on the principles of installation work.

The pallet construction method is based on the principle of erecting walls on a platform or on a pallet. Moreover, it does not really matter from what material, and how the base is formed.

On the formed basis, for example, on one of the types of foundation, frame wall structures are mounted. They are raised, leveled, fastened and tied together with boards. After that, the upper strapping is made and the installation of the floor platform is performed.

The advantage of this construction method is the ability to carry out construction independently, without the involvement of assistants. This factor is especially important if it is decided to build the house alone, saving on the construction team.

Further, the installed wall frame is filled with insulation material. Most often, a mineral is chosen for this purpose. stone wool, which is closed from the outside with a windproof waterproofing membrane, and then sheathed with wooden clapboard, siding, ventilated facades are equipped or another material is chosen.

From the inside, for wall cladding, moisture and heat-resistant drywall, marked with GKLVO, can be used, on which decorative trim is mounted. Drywall, like timber, is an environmentally friendly material. It is a good basis for any type of finishing and creates a certain protection of premises from the emission of binders (formaldehyde resins) that are part of the mineral wool.

It should be noted that insulation materials consisting of environmentally friendly raw materials have appeared on the market today. For example, these are linen fiber mats, which perfectly resist external influences, are "breathable" and have a low thermal conductivity coefficient. However, in terms of cost, such material is significantly superior to mineral wool.

Continuous frame construction

This construction is called continuous because a solid timber is used to create the frame of the walls, going from the base of the house to its ridge and forming the gable of the structure.

This type of frame is well suited in cases where you need not only to save on building material, but also to speed up the construction of a house. In addition, the continuous frame is perfect for building two-storey house, or having an attic room, the total height of which corresponds to lumber standards,which are 6000 and 4500 mm. If a house with an attic is being built, where the height of the ground floor ceilings is 2500 mm, the attic is 1800 mm and the ceiling thickness is 200 mm, a beam with a length of 4500 mm is ideal.

If this type of frame is chosen, then it is necessary to ensure a very reliable fastening of the floor beams, since they will be not only lags for arranging the floors of the second floor, but also a strapping that holds all the elements into a single structure. In addition, they will take on the load, preventing possible deformation of the struts that form the wall frame.

When choosing a bar for a continuous frame, it is necessary special attention pay attention to its quality, or use only glued timber from a trusted manufacturer for its construction. Naturally, special attention is paid to the verticality of the frame racks and the horizontalness of the beams, strict adherence to all sizes in accordance with the project.

It will not work alone to build a house on the principle of a continuous frame. The work will require at least two assistants, and it is desirable that they have experience in the construction of frame structures.

Sheathing of the frame is made according to the same scheme as in the frame structure described above.

Panel or frame-panel house

This type of construction allows you to build a house in a very short time and is, perhaps, the most technologically advanced of all types of frame structures.

The frame-panel method of assembling houses is not at all new for Russia. Back in Soviet times, it was used for quick construction so-called "Finnish houses"... However, those panel assembly buildings often did not meet the requirements for effective thermal insulation, so many owners decided to cover them with brickwork. This method of additional insulation significantly increased the level of comfort of living in such buildings.

Today, frame-panel houses are assembled from SIP panels, which, having a standard thickness of 124 to 224 mm, have higher thermal insulation capabilities than a brick wall half a meter thick.

What is a SIP panel? For the manufacture of such large installation parts, OSB sheets of different thicknesses are used, between which there is an insulation material - it can be expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam, as well as mineral stone wool.

SIP panels are often made to order according to a pre-developed house project. That is, using this technology, ready-made parts of the walls of the building are manufactured, which are assembled on a prepared foundation base, into a single structure.

There are also separate panels from which the walls of the house are built. Such plates are connected through a bar installed between them, self-tapping screws serve as fastening parts, and mounting foam serves as an additional seal. Individual panels are most often mounted in a ready-made frame built from a bar. That is, builders get rid of several stages of work, such as external cladding of the frame with OSB sheets, laying insulation and internal cladding, since all these materials are combined in SIP panels and are installed simultaneously.

When using separate plates, their installation can be carried out by two or three people. If the elements of the house from this material are made according to a project to order, and represent finished walls with window and doorways , then its assembly will require not only assistants, but also specialized lifting equipment.

If the rooms in the house have small area, that is, the spans between the walls are small, then ready-made SIP panels can be used as a floor. In addition, slabs are also used to form the floor platform, subject to the arrangement of a reliable monolithic foundation.

The advantages of this type of frame construction include the short construction time of the building. The disadvantage can be considered high cost panels manufactured at the factory.

What to do with the facade decoration of a house from SIP panels?

It is quite understandable that leaving "boring" external appearance OSB boards on the facade - no one wants. Therefore, home owners try to decorate the walls, additionally giving them protection from external natural influences. One of the options - house cladding from SIP panels ceramic bricks , and one of the regular readers of our portal shares the relevant experience.

The post-and-beam method of assembling the frame is often called "German", since in Germany quite a few private houses are built using this technology. Its other name is half-timbered. This method of erecting frame houses can be considered the most traditional, since it has been used in construction for more than a dozen years.

The frame of the walls in this case is assembled from massive beams with a cross-section of 150 × 150 or 200 × 200 mm, and powerful floor beams. Sometimes boards with a cross section of 150 ÷ \u200b\u200b100 or 200 × 100 mm are used to form the frame, where a larger indicator will determine the thickness of the walls.

The main vertical and horizontal elements of the frame are additionally reinforced with jibs. Traditionally, all structural parts are fastened to each other by the cut-in method, which results in a strong and reliable frame.

However, in recent times more and more often metal corners and plates are used to fix structural elements together, so the assembly of the frame is much more expensive. The advantage of this approach in ensuring the connection of parts is a faster erection of the structure.

To insulate half-timbered houses in its traditional version, they are used clay-straw blocks that fill the space between the timber. True, nowadays not many home owners use this material as insulation, since it must be made independently, but this is - enoughlaborious a procedure that takes quite a long time. But on the other hand, blocks made of clay mixed with chopped straw have a very low thermal conductivity, and a house insulated in this way turns out to be very comfortable.

The wall thickness of 200 mm is suitable for the construction of houses erected in the southern and central regions of the country. If the construction is carried out in areas with very low winter temperatures, the insulation will have to be increased. Therefore, for this purpose, a special frame structure was developed, which is called "Russian half-timbered timber".

Construction details are shown in the diagram with numbers:

1 - Main beam - man.

2 - Racks of the outer front contour of the frame.

3 - Bottom harness.

4 - Top strapping.

5 - Crossbar or board.

6 - Jib, increasing the rigidity of the structure.

7 - Vertical stand of the inner contour.

8 - Cross member connecting the outer and inner contour.

9 - inner loop strapping bar.

To insulate this structure, a special material is used - rufalite, which is poured in layers inner space frame.

Rufalite is a mixture made on gypsum baseenriched with silicon modifiers and organic fillers, which are most often chopped straw. Thanks to this composition, a "breathable", environmentally friendly material with antiseptic and high thermal insulation properties is obtained.

Before pouring a solution prepared from a dry mixture, the frame is sheathed with a temporary removable formwork, which is covered waterproofing material... After the poured mixture hardens, the formwork is removed. The result of the work done will be a smooth, warm wall. It can be sheathed with decorative material or plaster. When choosing lining or siding as cladding, the wooden frame of the wall will serve as a crate to secure this material. However, so that wood does not become a kind of cold bridges, all wooden elementslocated on the outside will need to be additionally insulated.

Any frame construction of a building, in contrast to a cobbled structure, gives more ample opportunities use of various materials. You can choose the most suitable methods of installation work, depending on the budget of the future owner of the house.

Making comparisons

Now, having understood in general terms what the frame and block structures of buildings are, and already having an approximate idea of \u200b\u200bthe amount of work to be done in one case or another, we can summarize by highlighting and comparing their characteristics.

The complexity of the work

Cobbled house , especially if it is built from profiled material, it is easier to build. Moreover, to carry out this process does not require any special skills, it is enough to act according to the developed project. The difficulty lies only in the large weight of the bar, so you cannot do without an assistant - you will not be able to raise the bar to a height on your own.

True, all this is true if the purchased construction kit has the necessary cuts of parts for corner joints... Otherwise, good skills in carpentry are indispensable.

Frame construction ... In this case, the level of difficulty will depend on the choice of the type of frame. The simplest one is panel option structures, but for installation work, specialized equipment will be required. Other types of frames, in comparison with the construction of a block house, are more difficult to install, require accurate calculations, since they consist of numerous parts that must be correctly connected and interact with each other.

However, most of the frameworks can be assembled alone, but this process will take quite a long time.

The strength of the created structure and the duration of its operation

The durability and strength of both one and the other design directly depend on several factors:

• The quality of the selected material.
• Correctly performed calculations.
• Scrupulous adherence to construction erection technology.

If all these conditions are met, then you can rely on the documents regulating the duration of the operation of buildings. So, according to STO 00044807-001-2006 clause 6, table No. 2, the service life of chopped buildings from their construction to overhaul is 50 years, and panel-panel and frame walls - 20 years. That is, a clear win for a cobbled house!

• Cobbled house more durable and resistant to wind loads due to its massiveness. Fully wooden walls, when properly processed, will have a higher resistance to external influences.
• Frame construction ... The strength of a frame house depends on the thickness of the timber and its quality, as well as on the installation work. To ensure the maximum possible durability of frame structures, it is necessary to protect their external surfaces from the effects of aggressive natural factors. That is, external finishing is required.

Environmental qualities of buildings

A building erected from ordinary timber can be called completely "environmentally friendly". However, during construction, both in one and the other structure, materials that do not fully meet environmental requirements can be used. To get the desired result, you need to choose only natural materials for building a house.

• Cobbled house ... If the house is being built from laminated veneer lumber, then it must be remembered that during its manufacture chemical compounds are used for antiseptic treatment, and adhesives of various origins are used for gluing the boards. So this question should be clarified even when purchasing the material - how "clean" it is, but whether hazardous emissions, for example, formaldehyde are expected.

If the construction is carried out from ordinary timber, then it is recommended to make insulation and wall cladding exclusively with natural materials. Only in this case can you achieve perfect resulthaving received an environmentally friendly home.

• Frame construction. In this case, it is more difficult to achieve "complete cleanliness" of the structure, since the frame is usually sheathed with one of the types of plywood or with OSB sheets, in the production of which formaldehyde-based compounds are most often used. Instead of plywood, you can use moisture-resistant drywall or other modern sheet material on a natural basis, closing it from the outside with a waterproofing windproof membrane... And as a heater, use not mineral wool, which still contains the same formaldehyde resins, but linen, woolen, cork insulation, or cellulose ecowool, pressed into mats.

From the above, we can conclude that both one and the other design can be environmentally friendly when using natural materials, the choice of which depends on the wishes and capabilities of the future owner of the house.

Maintenance costs

Maintenance costs depend on the frequency and complexity of preventive and routine maintenance. One of the most important factors on which the need for regular intervention depends is the protection of the external surfaces of the structure from both negative impacts atmospheric nature, and from biological damage.

• A house built from a bar with a section of 200 × 200 mm, as a rule, it is not revetted both from the outside and from the inside. Therefore, if there is no initial high-quality processing of wood with antiseptic agents, then the risk of damage to it by fungus or wood-flowing insects is quite high. And in order to protect the structure from insects, antiseptic treatment alone is often not enough. It is necessary to seal up all the joints between the bars with a special sealant.
• Frame construction subject to construction technologies and subsequent finishing, it is protected from external influences of moisture, ultraviolet radiation, wind and dust, as well as from water vapor concentrated inside the premises. However, the structure of the frame, closed on both sides, is much more difficult to monitor for damage and lesions, in contrast to always open wallsbuilt from a bar.

Due to the fact that for the internal and exterior decoration frame structure modern materials are used that are less susceptible to biological influences, the cost of its maintenance will be much lower. Again, when answering this question, one should take into account the quality of the installation and facing work.

From these characteristics, we can conclude that a high-quality frame structure will need less maintenance and repair work than a block house. But do not forget that its theoretical age is almost half as long.

Thermal insulation qualities of walls

Another issue that determines the comfort of living in the house, as well as the cost of its full heating, is how warm it turns out.

As you know, wood has low enough thermal conductivity, and this quality is cited as the main argument in favor of a cobbled structure. You can estimate how warm the house will be by knowing the characteristics of a particular material.

So, the thermal conductivity coefficient of pine, which is most often chosen for the construction of houses, is 0.1 W / m × ˚С, and of mineral wool 0.04 W / m × С. That is, the thermal insulation characteristics of the insulation are almost two times higher than that of wood.

Simple calculations show that the wall of a frame house, sheathed with OSB and insulated with mineral wool, retains heat in the paving much more effectively than one laid out of a bar. And this means that a frame house built in compliance with the technology will be more than twice as warm as a pavement non-insulated one with an equal wall thickness, say, 200 mm.

In addition, the frame structure allows you to equip the wall with insulation of any thickness, which is difficult to do in a block structure.

Fire safety

Both in the frame and in the cobbled structure, wood is the main material, which belongs to the highest flammability group - G 4. Based on this, it becomes clear that both options are potentially fire hazardous.

Unlike a cobbled structure, it is easier to protect the frame structure from rapid ignition by choosing a non-combustible insulation and sheathing the walls with a material with low combustibility and with the ability to prevent the spread of fire.

Lumber walls can be protected only having impregnated them with solutions - fire retardants. Moreover, this process is recommended to be carried out every 2 ÷ 3 years, depending on the agent used for this purpose, since the coating loses its protective qualities under the influence of wind, sun and moisture. But it does not guarantee full protection from ignition under the influence of an open flame.

Construction cost

When determining which design is better and more profitable, there is no way around the question of the cost of construction. And this is quite understandable - the financial factor can radically affect the choice of one or the other option.

Of course, it is impossible to determine the exact cost of the house being built, since it is made up of its design features. However, you can try to make an estimate by the number of titles of required materials. Due to the fact that the frame and block houses have the same roof structure, its cost will also not differ, but the walls will require different materials and their quantity.

The list of materials required for the construction of a block house includes:

• A beam with a cross-section of 200 × 200 mm, the amount of which will depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls of the house.
• Mezhventsovy insulation, laid between the timber of the walls.
• Antiseptic solution for wood protection.
• Wood varnish for external use.

To build a house with a frame frame structure, the list of required materials is somewhat larger, and consists of the following items:

• A beam for the construction of the frame - it will take 12 ÷ 15% of the total wall area.
• Insulation material - 85 ÷ 88% of the wall area.
• External cladding, which is most often used OSB sheets with a thickness of 10 ÷ 12 mm.
• Internal lining - it can be wooden lining, drywall, etc.
• The facing material is chosen according to the taste of the owner of the house - ventilated facade, brickwork, ceramic facade tiles, etc.
• Vapor barrier and waterproofing membrane.
• For interior decoration you will need putty, plaster, paint, wallpaper, ceramic tiles, etc.

After examining the lists of basic materials presented, excluding fasteners, you can see that more wood and less finishing materials will be required for a block house. For frame structure much less natural wood parts will be required, but a lot of other materials will need to be prepared. Moreover, additional materials in the total volume will most likely cost no less than a wooden bar.

According to the list of necessary materials for the construction of walls, it is easy to imagine the number of diverse stages of work that will need to be done, bringing the walls to full readiness. From which it can be seen that the construction of a frame house is a more laborious and time-consuming process.

Now, having received information about the features of the structures, about their advantages and disadvantages, it will be easier to make the right choice. You can find out the cost of materials in the region of residence and proceed to calculations, focusing on the estimated plan of your future possessions. Then the picture will become even clearer.

At the end of the publication - an interesting video, in which the author shares his vision of the advantages and disadvantages of frame and block houses.

Video: Comparison of timber and frame houses by wall thickness and their thermal insulation qualities

Wood is one of the most sustainable materials used in the construction of individual housing. The construction industry offers a wide range of wood construction technologies. Such methods of low-rise construction as frame houses and houses made of timber have become widespread among our fellow citizens. Let's conduct a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these types of suburban buildings from the point of view of their year-round use.

Timber houses are divided into several types
depending on the type of timber used
in construction:

• usual;
• one-piece profiled;
• glued.

The first two types are - budget options and are used for summer cottages. When building a residential country cottage, the most popular type is glued laminated timber. This is a high-quality building material that is quite suitable for capital housing construction.

A modern frame house is also capable of providing a comfortable stay. The main condition for this is the use of modern technologies, compliance with building codes and the use of quality materials. Among all the known types of frame structures for year-round living, houses using 3D frame technology are most suitable. The parameters of this frame house will be compared with the characteristics of buildings made of laminated veneer lumber.

Both of these construction technologies - glued laminated timber and 3D frame - can rightfully be considered as the most advanced and with significant potential for further development. In houses made of laminated veneer lumber
and a triple frame surprisingly combined two components - the tradition of wood and technological innovation. The indicated building erection techniques belong to the "Premium" class and are approximately
in one price category. They largely have similar characteristics that determine the basic properties of elite housing, but they also have fundamental differences.

Let's try to figure out which houses are better: from laminated veneer lumber
or a patented 3D wireframe technology?

Structural elements of timber
and frame houses

Glued laminated timber is obtained by gluing several lamellas in special hydraulic presses
from pre-sawn softwood logs, which are most suitable for the production of this material. Used as a bonding agent synthetic glue... As a result, constructions are obtained that have a lot of positive qualities. Such a bar can withstand heavy loads, is stable
to a humid environment, protected from the formation of fungi
and mold. Unfortunately, the indisputable advantages of laminated veneer lumber are reduced to zero if the material is made
from low-quality raw materials or in violation of technology. Even a slight discrepancy in any of the production stages affects the quality of the finished material, visually
not always explicit. Defective glued laminated timber under load can simply unstick over time.

The supporting building structures are assembled using the 3D frame technology from solid wood of the highest grade, dried in special chambers. Chamber-drying planed timber has a smooth, even surface and strength characteristics
not inferior to laminated veneer lumber. Dry lumber is very environmentally friendly, absolutely does not absorb moisture, is durable, retains its geometry under any load and in it
mold does not form. In planed lumber, there are no adhesives and other chemical compounds at all, so its environmental friendliness is indisputable.

In contrast to the lumber, the walls of a frame house have a multi-layer structure. Constructive technology
The 3D wireframe consists of a triple offset wireframe
with jumpers forming cells. A slab basalt insulation is cross-inserted into these cells, overlapping all the wooden elements of the triple frame. This method laying thermal insulation makes country housing the most energy efficient and fireproof. Outside, the walls are sheathed with a special membrane
and panel material that protect structures
from external influences.

Design features
both types of houses

The construction of any country house always begins
with design. Construction of houses from laminated veneer lumber
and the frame is no exception. The first and most important stage before construction is the creation of an architectural project, in which indoor spaces and the appearance of future housing.

The style solutions of frame houses and timber are somewhat different. Glued laminated timber is a wooden texture
with cut-outs at the intersections of the inner walls
with external ones. Chalets look great in this form.
But in other styles, for example, "high-tech" or "techno" there are essentially no alternatives. To achieve a variety in the decoration of a log house is possible only by combining different colors.
and shades. Wood implies naturalness
and naturalness, and this somewhat limits the imagination of designers when creating a harmonious house from a bar.

But the architectural possibilities and finishing materials that are used in frame construction, houses made of laminated veneer lumber can only be envied. In various finishes, frame buildings are almost impossible to distinguish from stone or wooden cottages.

Therefore, if you choose from the point of view of architecture, which option is better: frame or timber, then the answer is obvious. Timber buildings are certainly beautiful and have a certain charm, but the choice of their stylistic solutions is very limited. Frame houses, thanks to an extensive range of cladding materials, provide a wide scope for experimentation. This dwelling can be built in any of the well-known architectural styles.

Technology and terms of building houses
from a bar and with a supporting wooden frame

The stages of construction of frame houses and from a bar, like all other buildings, are inherently very similar. The main difference between the projects under consideration is the technology for assembling wall structures.

Houses from a bar

Houses made of laminated veneer lumber are built according to the principle of a constructor. Each element with the desired number is stacked on top of each other and fitted into the grooves. There are spikes and ridges in the lower and upper parts of the timber. This design feature allows you to assemble the beams into a log house according to the “thorn-groove” principle, when the spikes of the upper beam fit tightly into the grooves of the lower one, forming a reliable connection. Additionally, the bars are fastened together with wooden pins or metal pins.

Frame houses

The technology for the construction of a 3D frame house is somewhat different. First, a triple wooden frame is erected, then a three-layer insulation of the structure's contour is performed
and protective membranes are mounted. After that, the wall structures are sewn up from both sides with slab or finishing material.

The construction of the houses in question is possible at any time of the year. The timing of the construction of the frame and timber is somewhat different. For example, a "box" of a house together with a reinforced concrete foundation in a 3D frame is erected in just 1-2 months,
and from glued laminated timber, taking into account washed down in production
3-4 months.

Laying communications on the timing and cost of work
in frame and log houses is also fundamentally different. Installing electrical cables inside timber walls is quite difficult task... To do this, you need to drill channels, and then lay
pipes in them, taking into account the future shrinkage of the structure. The whole process can take more than 2 months and is not cheap. In a house using 3D frame technology, all hidden communications are included in the basic package and, unlike a house made of timber, are easily laid in a special air gap inside the walls.

Any country cottage needs finishing.
Let's try to understand the stages of finishing work of a log and frame house.

During production, glued laminated timber is covered with a transport septic tank, the ends are treated with special wax,
but such treatment is only temporary protection.

A full-fledged decoration of the walls of a house from a bar is a serious work, which consists of several stages:

• polishing the surface of the wall beam;
• protection with special compounds;
• removing wax from end surfaces;
• grinding and protection of end surfaces;
• intermediate and topcoat (produced only at positive temperatures).

It is also necessary to take into account that glued timber objects still need careful maintenance. In order to prevent rapid aging of the material and changes in its color, the facade must be regularly treated with special impregnations
(ideally every spring), and, in addition, sand and paint the outer walls every 5-7 years.

Frame houses, like log houses, also need finishing. This can be done even at the construction stage. For example, houses using 3D frame technology, due to the increased strength of wall structures, do not need
in slab sheathing material. Instead of OSB-3, external walls can be immediately sheathed with any finishing panels or imitation of timber. Facades of a frame house
do not require constant maintenance (except for imitation of a bar)
and can be made in any style.

As you can see, both technologies for building houses are
to the pre-fabricated ones. Taking into account all stages of construction,
from the foundation to the arrangement of communications and decoration, the delivery of a log house for use to the owners occurs in about 7-10 months. Home readiness stage
using 3D frame technology from the beginning of construction work allows you to get a turnkey suburban housing in 4-5 months.

Energy efficiency of frame
and log houses

The main task when choosing a technology for building a house for year-round living is not only strength and durability, but also the ability of the building to maintain the most comfortable microclimate with minimal costs.

Specialists of the specialized department of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of St. Petersburg State University conducted a study thermotechnical properties building structures... The task was to determine which is warmer: a 3D frame or timber house. The assessment of the energy efficiency of buildings was carried out in accordance with the new requirements of SNiP 23-02-2003 "Thermal protection of buildings". For Moscow and the Moscow region, the standard for resistance to heat transfer is on average
3.1 m2 × ⁰C / W.

To determine the thermal conductivity of a glued beam, a wall of the mentioned material with a thickness of 200 mm was investigated. The actual resistance to heat transfer was 2.05 m2 × ⁰C / W. The heat loss indicator clearly does not reach the standards set by SNiP.

Taking into account the obtained values \u200b\u200band fulfilling the requirements of the new SNiP, the thickness of the walls in houses made of laminated veneer lumber for permanent residence should be at least 400 mm.
In practical terms, build suburban log houses
with such a wall thickness is impossible.

Thus, a wall made of laminated veneer lumber 200 mm thick
in its pure form cannot be used for the construction of permanent residences. Higher standards force us to produce additional insulation of log houses.

At the same time, the thermal conductivity index for a wall erected using the 3D frame technology is at the level of 5.07 m2 × ⁰C / W, which is 2.5 times higher than that of laminated veneer lumber.

Such a high energy efficiency of a frame house is achieved due to a three-layer structure of insulation of enclosing structures, due to which outside walls “cold bridges” have been completely eliminated.
Three layers of thermal insulation are offset relative to each other
and cover all the elements of the timber frame. In addition, on the outside of the building, an additional layer of insulation covers the joints of the floors, therefore
through the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe walls there are no through frost penetration.

Buildings using 3D frame technology are classified as “energy passive”. During operation, the premises can be heated with any kind of energy, even electricity, and at the same time significantly save. Buildings keep internal heat for a long time, therefore
their residents are absolutely not afraid of long emergency shutdowns power systems.

As can be seen from the results of the above studies comparing frame and timber houses,
The 3D frame has much better thermal conductivity, since three-layer wall provides the home with unsurpassed thermal protection.

Strength characteristics, indicators
durability and reliability of buildings

Glued laminated timber is durable building material... Elements made by gluing lamellas,
not subject to deformation processes. The properties of the load-bearing timber structure change little under the influence of loads. The tight joining of the beams and obtaining a structure with minimal gaps generally increases the reliability of the building.

True, walls made of laminated veneer lumber are not protected by anything
from external influences. Change of temperatures, humidity
and ultraviolet is not the most the best way affect
on the durability of wooden structures. Therefore, after construction, in order to maintain a presentable appearance, wooden walls should be regularly processed.

Also, when building such a house, one should take into account
that at least the shrinkage of laminated veneer lumber is much less than
profiled or logs, but it still has it. House
from glued beams, on average, it sits 5 cm per floor. Because of this, cracks may appear in the walls, respectively, the operational parameters of the wall structures are reduced.

The innovative 3D wireframe provides high stability buildings to deformation processes. Reliability of a frame house made of kiln-dried timber
does not depend on the quality of gluing load-bearing structures... The durability of the structure is guaranteed by the natural strength of the dried wood and the technological features of the triple frame.

It is known that frame houses, in contrast to log houses,
in principle are not subject to shrinkage. External walls
using 3D technology, the frame is erected not from one, but from three frames rigidly fastened to each other. The arrangement of the bearing elements has a cross structure - two vertical and between them a horizontal frame. A single strong wall structure with a thickness of 250 mm is created with strong vertical and horizontal ties. Thanks to this construction technique, the spatial rigidity of the structures is significantly increased. The triple walls of the frame house do not shrink and absolutely
are not inferior in strength to laminated veneer lumber.

Another important factor in the reliability of suburban housing is fire safety wooden structure... Glued laminated timber is quite resistant to fire, as during production it is treated with all kinds of anti-perine impregnations. But if you do not take care and regularly do not cover the walls from a bar fire retardants, it will burn as well as regular wood.

Here the undoubted advantage over the squared timber has
3D frame house. The latter, without any chemical impregnation, structurally has the highest degree of fire resistance. All elements of the triple frame are covered with non-combustible basalt insulation (class NG). Wooden structures do not touch each other, so there is no possibility of the spread of fire inside the walls. Fire safety of analogs of 3D frame among wooden houses today just
does not exist.

In terms of durability, glued timber, with proper processing and timely caremost likely has a long service life. But the dew point is inside the material itself and gradually destroys the wood. IN russian conditions Buildings made of laminated veneer lumber have been in operation relatively recently, so there is still no data on the behavior of this material after 30-50 years. Here, too, the quality and service life of the adhesive used is of great importance.

All wooden elements of a 3D frame house made of kiln-dried timber are inside the wall structure and are reliably protected from external influences. In the outer contour of the building, direct freezing is completely excluded, therefore the "dew point" is located not inside the wall, but in the external ventilation gap... Any moisture comes out immediately, and the walls are always dry. Thanks to 3D construction technology, the safety and durability of the wall materials of the frame house is many times greater than the lumber one.

Construction and operating costs
frame and timber buildings

As mentioned above, houses using 3D frame technology and from glued beams are approximately in the same price category. But there are still differences in the formation of the cost of compared technologies.

If we consider the average market prices for houses
made of laminated veneer lumber, then initially you should decide
with the thickness of the material used, which is recommended by manufacturers when building a house for year-round use. The thickness of a standard wall glued laminated timber is 200 mm. Sellers usually say that this size is sufficient.

So, the most common equipment for a log house:

• Reinforced concrete foundation.
• Wall set made of laminated veneer lumber 200 mm.
• Roof with insulation 200 mm.
• Windows, entrance doors.

The cost of construction from laminated veneer lumber
200 mm in this configuration varies from 32,000
up to 43,000 rubles. per m2 of the axial area of \u200b\u200bthe building. There are no floors and ceilings (only floors), there are no utilities.

Now let's look at the basic set of "Premium House 3D Frame":

• Reinforced concrete foundation.
• Wall set made of triple frame with cross insulation 250 mm.
• Roof cross-insulated 300 mm.
• Floors and ceilings with insulation and sound insulation 200 mm.
• Internal partitions with sound insulation.
• Windows, entrance doors.
• Hidden engineering communications.

The cost of building a house using 3D frame technology varies from 26,000 to 37,000 rubles. per m2. Price depends
from the area of \u200b\u200bthe house (the larger the house, the cheaper m2)
and the complexity of the project. In this configuration, housing is rented, completely ready for finishing.

As you can see, even with a more complete set, the price of a house using 3D frame technology made of the best European materials is about 15-20% lower than that of laminated veneer lumber.

When deciding which house is more profitable, other costs should be taken into account. The maintenance of a frame house will cost the owners much less than a timber frame house.

When operating a building from a bar for heating, you will always have to pay a tidy sum, and taking into account the annual rise in the cost of energy, the maintenance of such a house, for example, for people of retirement age, can become simply unaffordable. In addition, it is necessary to regularly treat the walls with special compounds, which is also quite expensive.

Taking into account these factors, the answer to the question “What cheaper house from a bar or frame? " - the advantage is clearly in favor of the latter.

Conclusion

Summing up the research of the question, “What better home from laminated veneer lumber or frame? ”, the answer becomes obvious.
In terms of the totality of technical and economic indicators, construction time and energy efficiency, 3D technology clearly outperforms its competitor from a bar.

Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of building technologies for a house with a 3D frame and a house from a bar, we can state the following:

The houses described in the article using the patented 3D frame technology have extremely high mechanical strength, energy efficiency and fire safety. The construction and maintenance of such buildings will be much cheaper and this is another plus in their favor.

The final decision in any case remains with the construction customer, and yet, you should take a closer look
to an innovative technology for the construction of housing with three-layer walls.

As soon as the question concerns construction wooden house, the developer can easily face a choice - to use a bar or a frame?

To answer this question, and show all the pros and cons of materials and types of structure, you can conduct a comprehensive analysis, which will consist of:

• Qualitative differences between timber and frame houses.
• Ease of installation and assembly of the structure.
• Material cost.

Timber or frame

Taking into account the fact that some parameters of the analysis have been determined, the first digression can be made and talk about environmental friendliness. This is a very important point to which modern developers will pay a lot of attention.

On the one hand, both options are based on wood, but if it is natural wood without foreign impurities, then in the frame version, plywood boards, chipboard are used, and this is already a hint of the presence of various chemical compounds, some of which are dangerous to humans.

On the issue of environmental friendliness, preference can be given to a bar!

Warm house

The next point is the indicator of home comfort, its heat saving. And to the question of which house is warmer than a frame or a log house, you can give an unambiguous answer - a log house.

Very interesting observations can be made here. On the one hand, the frame version of the structure in terms of thermal conductivity is in no way inferior to a bar.

On the other hand, a frame house is not able to adequately retain this heat, accumulate, so to speak, therefore, after the building is heated, it cools down rather quickly, if you do not maintain a constant temperature in the heating system.

A house made of timber, on the contrary, heats up ideally and is able to accumulate heat, thus, cooling down, it remains warm for a long time. This is a conversation not only about comfort, but also about economical energy consumption.

Another point that can play a role in the choice of which to build a log or frame house ventilation can play. The fact is that in frame construction, it is necessary to pay great attention to the ventilation system. This is due to the fact that the elements of the frame house undergo preliminary "factory" drying, and practically do not allow air to pass through.

While timber, wood, has the ability to freely "breathe" passing air through the pores. This instantly affects the indoor atmosphere. The air here is constantly clean and fresh.

Construction

The next point of analysis will imply a comparison of materials and houses in terms of construction work, and this is:

• Speed. Each material has an approximate speed at which a house can be built.
• Ease of operation. Installation can be considered as an element of independent work, which ultimately affects the estimate.
• Time from the start of construction to commissioning... In this case, we are talking about the time it takes to shrink houses.

Construction speed. Here, in a kind of competition, who will be erected faster, a bar or a frame, the frame type wins without options.

Frame house is built very quickly, dried wood is used in the work, and after construction you can immediately enter. The house is ready for use.

A house from a bar, of course, is being built a little longer in time, this is due to the following points:

• There is a need for a more massive foundation. If we are talking about concrete work, then this is at least 5-7 days.
• The masonry of the timber is carried out with single elements, if the house constructor is not used.
• The installation itself requires more precise execution, attention and time.

Important! You can enter a house made of timber almost immediately after construction, but the finishing of the building will still have to be done in a few months. It takes time for the house to shrink.

It should be noted that the instructions for assumes two options, these are:

• Profiled material, in which the grooves are made, and it is quite easy to lay it.
• , which is cheaper, but also requires a more laborious process of installation and finishing, plus additional thermal insulation.

Important! Here it should be noted that a house made of non-planed material will have to stand for at least a year, and all this time it will shrink, and a structure made of profiled timber will require 2 times less time to shrink.

Reliability

Most developers are absolutely sure that it is the lumber version of the structure that is distinguished by increased reliability and strength, and here the following differences can be noted:

• A frame house is several layers of fine finishing, between which there is a heater. Functionally, such a structure cannot boast of strength. Walls break open and collapse easily.
• A lumber wall is wood, which in itself is a sufficiently strong material, and a timber of 150 mm, for example, is already a serious obstacle.

From the point of view of reliability, the answer to the question of which frame house is better or from a bar, with a clear advantage, wins the bar version.

Important! The lifespan of houses is completely different. A frame building can be in operation for no more than 20 years, after which a complete reconstruction of the entire structure will be required, with the replacement of all supporting posts.

Architectural nuances

In the event that the project of the house involves a rather complex facade, on which there will be many complex geometric shapes, then preference is given to the frame type. In addition, the frame allows you to implement projects of structures of irregular geometric shapes.

For example, houses are not rectangular or square type, build using wireframe technology much easier. The framework allows you to recreate even the most complex projects.

On the other hand, the timber allows you to recreate the same complex geometric shapes. Modern technologies styling, factory elements, will allow you to build complex projects, although this will take much more time. But when all the work is completed, you get a beautiful, unusual and reliable house.

As for the internal layout of houses, it is quite difficult to compare here, you can lay the timber with your own hands as indicated in the project, or add certain nuances from yourself. And in the frame and in log house the internal layout is entirely up to the developer.

From the point of view of speed, the frame wins here too, but if the decision is made to build everything from a bar, and even more from a profiled tree, then internal partitions and the layout is not at all difficult.

The only but significant advantage in this case is the structure of natural wood. If, for example, you grind a timber and then varnish it, the wood texture will look much more beautiful than a frame-type finish, albeit with wood-like panels.

There are some nuances regarding the time of construction, or rather the time of year. If the frame option can be erected at any time, at a temperature and weather conditions suitable for work, the timber is still best used in the cold season.

This is due to the fact that the house quietly goes through the first stage of shrinkage, its walls are not exposed to direct sunlight, which does not allow the wood to crack.

The cost

To answer the question of what is cheaper for a frame or timber, it is necessary to consider the options through the prism of a completely identical project. And in this case it turns out that the lumber option can be economically more profitable. However, it is worth emphasizing that the conversation is only about the cost of materials.

The cost of a log house consists of the price of wood, and the cost of a frame made of the following materials:

• Wood.
• Decoration Materials.
• Waterproofing.
• Thermal insulation.
• Facade work.

In the end, it turns out that the box of a frame house is not at all cheaper, and even more expensive than that of a timber type. The price in this case may not completely affect the choice of the type of construction, but it plays a significant role.