Technology of mounting suspended ceilings from GVL and GLC. We make a ceiling of plasterboard with your own hands: strive for the ideal result

Gathered to make a ceiling of plasterboard with your own hands? You can understand: this is a reliable and economical material that allows you to implement the most nontrivial to reality designer idea. In order not to work like in immortal statement Victor Chernomyrdina - "Want it was better, and it turned out as always," it will be necessary to familiarize yourself with the step-by-step instruction, in which all stages of work for finishing the ceiling surface are illuminated.

For convenience and clarity, we have provided it with 47 photos, so you will not have difficulties with the perception of the material.

Preparation of the room

remove all major items and furniture that can potentially interfere with work and movements in the installation process;
in case of impossibility of the first action, cover the furniture by the film to protect against the construction trash, adhesive composition and dust;
clean the ceiling from all superfluous: the same dust, small bitch and everything that you can hardly get in the foreseeable after installation of the future.

Tool preparation

How to make a ceiling of drywall do it yourself correctly, so that after it did not have to regret the curve landing sheets and bad organized lighting? That's right, the key to successful installation - competent markup and required tools at hand.

First list everything that you will need to implement proper marking Rooms:

roulette;
level;
pencil;
malyary cord.

Now let's touch the mandatory set of directly necessary construction tools:

hacksaw;
perforator;
screwdriver;
scissors.

As you can see, nothing out of a series of outgoing in order to make a ceiling of plasterboard with your own hands, you will not need. Standard set Tools that can be purchased in any construction supermarket.

The only thing that can be added to this modest in all sorts of sense is the list is protective glasses. Still, some of our stages step by step instructions Include such operations that can potentially harm your eyes.

Compliance with safety - this is the basis of the basics when performing any kind repair work, Therefore, we reaches this recommendation with all seriousness.

Preparation of material

In accordance with what you see your future ceiling of GLC, prepare drywall sheets of the desired size. Calculate the total area of \u200b\u200bthe room is fairly easy: the length varies on the width, and the exact size of pieces of material directly depends on the format of the plasterboard design, which you want to see in its room.

You will also need:

ceiling guides UD profiles;
ceiling main CD profiles;
direct universal suspensions either any other in accordance with the layout;
self-tapping screw;
dowels.

It should be remembered that the UD profiles are attached to the wall around the perimeter, and the CD is already inserted into them longitudinally with the step in size according to the dimensions of the gypsum couparton step.

Table expenses

In order for you to approximately imagine future expenses and were able to prudently adjust your budget, we offer you a small table, which reflects the average relevant prices for the materials used to finish the ceiling of the ceiling.

Name	Unit of vacation	Price
selfless	packaging (200 cells.)	from 120 rubles
leists Glk	sheet (3 m2)	from 250 rubles
uD profile	pC.	from 40 rubles
cD profile	pC.	from 45 rubles
ceiling suspensions	pC.	from 4 rubles
dowels	packaging (200 cells.)	from 125 rubles

Marking

Very simple, but a fairly important stage, from the correctness of which the final result depends:

we find the lower angular point on the concrete base of the ceiling;
we make the necessary indent, followed by practical considerations: how lamps will be mounted, how many levels will be in the final construction. Remember that there must be a certain stock into several centimeters, otherwise it is very rough and low-apparent;
we put the mark with the help of the level, if there is a hydroelectric system at hand, then the problem of smooth transfer of this line to the entire plane can be considered solved. If not, you will have to use the painting cord mentioned by us;
we connect all the marks using this cord, achieving the perfectly flat line.

The final barcode of the markup is to apply on the ceiling base of the so-called gridwhich will serve as a benchmark for mounting harvested suspensions. Observe the step between the lines, it is approximately equal 50 cm.

That's what you should get in the end.

If you have about the same thing on your ceiling, you congratulate you: you successfully coped with the first stage of our step-by-step instructions.

Frame

If the markup is made competently, the framework of the frame should not cause any particular difficulties:

start from the perimeter, fixing the prepared wall profile UD through a specified step (up to 60 centimeters);
go to fixation of suspensions - use for this dowel, and post again, the harvested suspensions should be in places of crossing the longitudinal and transverse lines applied to concrete base Mesh ceiling (see previous item);
prepare mortgageframes for chandeliers if this will be used in the room, and also spend the wires to the places where the installation of spots and other types of lighting devices is planned;
insert a longitudinal CD profile into the dumped grooves and fix it with self-draws. They should be at your hand, right?

If you did not know how to make a ceiling of drywall, with your own hands correctly, but followed the proposed step-by-step instruction, then half the way was already safely passed. Creating a frame crowns the installation called prints which will be attached by plasterboard sheets.

Plasterton covering

Probably the most elementary and simple step when installing drywall, which, however, will require aid in the form of a couple of other unnecessary hands.

In order to speed up or even simplify the ceiling plaster trim with your own hands, take advantage of the help of comrades to fix sheets on the ceiling. The fact is that alone fasten the sheets of plasterboard with self-draws with you, you can hardly.

start from one wall, standing up to the opposite;
installation of the last fragment is carried out with a trimming sheet according to your measurements;
place fragments into the joint, eliminating the appearance of any gaps and irregularities. If we are talking about the last sheet, experienced specialists recommend still to leave a small gap in this case.

Finish

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a ceiling of plasterboard with their own hands, it logically approached the post-processing of the already mounted surface. However, in the number of micro-operations, this stage is confidently rushing back all the previous ones:

putting off butts and gaps;
primer surface;
decorative finish.

The choice of realization of the latter is exclusively on your conscience. Usually, to make a ceiling of drywall, more expressive uses beautiful wallpaper, applying decorative plaster, painting the ceiling base water-emulsion paint. Choosing this or that solution, make a discount on functional purpose premises.

By itself, that for a kitchen or bathroom, where prevails high humidity And often temperature differences, best of all plasterboard prefer the most practical type of finish - painting with a reliable water-emulsion.

Conclusion

Ceiling from GVL (Hypus fiber) - beautiful choice For repair of the room. When using this material, the need for a "wet" of the surface finishing method is disappeared.

It is possible to use dry-fiber when finishing any premises, it is not afraid of high temperatures and moisture.

Gypsum can be used when finishing any premises, its application is practically limited.

This material is similar in its characteristics with plasterboard and makes it healthy competition. In addition to their own distinctive features, GVL includes almost everything positive properties Plasterboard.

Pluses of using GVL.

Naturalness and environmental purity. Gvl in its composition almost does not have harmful impurities and consists mainly of components of natural origin. This type of ceiling coverage is not only safe from an environmental point of view, but also has a direct impact on the creation of a favorable microclimate. For high humidity The premises of the gypsum fiber absorbs excess moisture, and with dry microclimate - gives it (highlights) it back.
Water resistance. Compared with drywall, ceiling made of GWL, much more resistant to influences wet environment. Exists special view Gypsumolok (GVLV). It is used as finishing material In the bathrooms, toilets and kitchens, that is, indoors with high humidity.
Fire resistance. GvL is able to withstand the effect of fire, although not a very long period of time. To increase the level of fire resistance, a special type of plates - Gvvo or GWL are used. Their cost is more ordinary.
Soundproofing. Plates from GWL perfectly absorb noise.
Heat insulation. The material is well preserved in the room warm.
Strength. The bearing capacity and strength of the GWL plates is very high. For example, screwed up in GWL, withstands the load weighing up to 30 kg.

In addition to the named, the ceiling coating from the gypsum fiber is the perfectly flat basis for coating in the future (wallpaper, paint, decorative plaster etc.).

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Disadvantages of gypsum-bone ceilings

For cutting sheet, the lobsik or manual disk saw is best suited.

The weight of the gypsum is much harder than that of the same plasterboard, therefore an additional load on overlapping is created. But the load provided is not so significant to refuse to use GWL.

It follows only before assessment to make sure that the base base of the ceiling is strong and reliable. The cost of the material is quite high, especially if you buy fire-resistant (GWL) or moisture-resistant (GVLV) its views. Labor consumption. There are 2 aspects complicating work with drying chicken:

gVL, in comparison with plasterboard, is much more difficult to handle, it is difficult bend, and, accordingly, curvilinear surfaces It is very difficult to arrange;
mounting the design with your own hands alone is very difficult, as the GWL plates are of considerable weight.

After analyzing all of the above and comparing what is better: Hypus fiber or plasterboard, it is impossible to answer unambiguously.

It all depends on the room in which the fastening of materials, operational conditions and design solutionsrelated to the ceiling.

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Technology laying gypsum fiber on the ceiling

The mounting ceiling of the gypsum can require the following tools:

Before the production of the installation of each sheet, it is necessary to apply special glue to the entire length of its end part in the place where contacts of the GWL plates will occur with each other.

building level;
corolnic;
cord chopping;
drill;
roulette;
set of spatulas;
perforator;
screwdriver;
construction knife;
turbine (Bulgarian);
screwdriver;
a hammer;
pliers.

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Preparatory stage

GWL is designed to level the surface of the ceiling. As a result, it is not necessary to carry out special preparatory work. Required only from contamination (rust, mold), in case those are available, and remove old finishing materials.

Although it is possible to do without it, if there is no real interference for the subsequent installation of GVL slabs. For example, such coatings like wallpapers old paint. And so on, you can leave, not touching.

In addition, the ceiling, if desired, can be insulated using special heat insulating plates. They perform not only the functions of conservation of heat in the room, but also provide protection against outsiders.

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Markup before applying frame mounting

It is impossible to mount a tree cutting in the rooms with increased level humidity, such a frame requires special treatment with antifungal solutions for wood.

Due to the fact that GVL slabs have a much greater weight than plasterboard, they are only possible if there is a frame.

Such an option as fastening the gypsum-fiber with the help of glue is simply unacceptable. It is unsafe in terms of strength characteristics Designs.

Therefore, the first thing is required to place the ceiling surface. To do this, it is necessary to decide on the design of the future suspended ceiling.

The ceiling mount can be performed in two ways.

The first method is based on the device of clamps from wooden bars. With the help of them, you can create a pretty good frame for mounting gypsumoles. However, the use of bars is possible only in premises having normal humidity (Children's room, living room, etc.). It is impossible to mount the wood crate in rooms with high levels of humidity (toilet, bathroom) or indoors, where the temperature is not permanent, for example, the kitchen, as the tree has a property to change its dimensions in such conditions. In the future, this can cause the ceiling surface deformation.

The second way implies the fastening of the ceiling on metallic profile. Designs of this type can be constructed in any premises, but it takes a little more time. In addition, the cost of the metal frame is noticeably above the wooden. On what option will be selected, the future and all necessary materials For construction framework.

For settlement need quantity Component materials can be used a construction online calculator. With it, you can make not only calculations, but also determine the marking of the room, taking into account its relief.

Overlap decoration can be performed the most different materials. A good decision will make a ceiling of GWL. Such panels are made of plaster, as, however, have a number of significant differences in the composition and production technology, which makes them even more preferred option For registration of the ceiling construction.

Differences GLC and GVL

All familiar plasterboard is gypsum baseplaced in the "Cover" of two layers of special cardboard. Hypanoloconne panel does not have such a shell. This material has a completely homogeneous structure. Thanks to this, it differs from GLC in best side For a variety of features:

The density of the gypsumbone panels is almost twice
This finish is withstanding large temperature fluctuations - even negative temperatures are not terrible.
In GLCs by a third lower than the gypsum-bone panels
Hypus fiber has a greater resistance to fire
A big density makes GBL substantially stronger - screwed into such a plane, will withstand weight up to 30 kilograms
Such a surface tolerates the impact of moisture better

The remaining properties of drywater plates are similar to plasterboard counterparts. They are also mounted on the frame and require exactly the same finish finishthat I. plasterboard structures. If desired, the ceilings from GVL can be the most unusual formsare easily mounted in several levels and so on.

disadvantages

There are such design and some minuses compared to traditionally used GLCs. They are not too much, but, some existing nuances can affect the selection of a particular finish option.

Hypus fiber is harder to handle. Higher density and durability here will make their job - the panels are harder to paint and give them a curvilinear form is significantly more complicated.
The weight of the design will be greater than that of the same plasterboard surface with an equal coverage thickness.
Bend the leaf of the gypsum is much more complicated than the usual gypsum part and the "wet" method, successfully used with GLC, will be ineffective here.
The cost of registration from GWL will be higher than the design of a similar form collected using conventional gypsum sheets.

If all of these flaws for you are not too significant, then this species Finishes will be more preferable due to improved performance.

Subtleties of mounting

Unlike drywall, such plates are much harder and for their installation on the frame will certainly need an assistant. Alone with such work, you can also cope, but must have special adaptation In the form of a frame that raises a heavy item to the ceiling or several telescopic racks that perform the same function.

When attaching parts, it is necessary to retreat from the edge of at least one centimeter. This will prevent the edge of the attached fragment when screwing into the screw. Cutting fragments is better to carry out the stationery knife, as in the case of GLK, and special disk saw either a jigsaw. High density and uniformity of panels will not allow smoothly to cut the panels into fragments in the usual way.

When installing, the edges of the adjacent fragments of the coating should be missed with special glue, which will allow to collect a solid surface without slots and coarse joints. All places of compounds of fragments of the coating after complete assembly of the surface need to be splash using the reinforcing tape. Like a plaster sheet, the part of the gypsum will require the removal of the chamfer in places where the sheets were cut. The chamfer is removed by a special plane before receiving a deepening in places of adjoining two parts to each other.

Subsequently, this small excavation will allow a layer of a shtlock, masking the place of the junction. In order for the installation process to be more clear, in several photos below, it is shown how the ceilings from GWL are assembled - the process is very similar to the installation of a conventional composition of drywall.

are a sufficiently heavy design, but despite this, got large distribution Because of the large variability of the framework, allowing to create multi-level structures Various configurations. They are often used in rooms with high ceilings, large halls, halls.

In apartments suspended ceilings from GWL on the metallic frame

Use along with other species, such as, in "Stalinki" to reduce the height of the room and in new apartments with low ceilings. For low ceilings from GVL more often do step by perimeter Premises for embedded lamps or for mounting LED or Duralite or with a tensioning glossy insert as an upper step. This option visually lifts the central part of the ceiling, increasing the height of the room. Like all designs from GWL ceilings, it is possible or, which gives additional opportunities to designers. All these undeniable advantages are affected by popularity. ceilings from GVL .

So, start

Montage Karcasa

At the first stage, measure the ceiling and blacks on the leaflet 2 of the option of the scheme of the framework of the framework profiles: with the main profiles along and across the room. The main profiles are set to 60 cm increments, the extreme profiles will be removed from the wall no more than 10. The transverse profiles are installed in a step equal to the length of the GBL leaf (usually 2.5m). Sheets of GVL Fasten the rotor. This technique reduces the likelihood of cracks on the ceiling. Accordingly, transverse profiles are located. By both options, we calculate the number of necessary profiles, counting trimming. Choose the one where the flow rate is less.

Ceilings from GWL on a metal frame You can paint (see article ""), but better on the flieslinic basis. In addition to the species, such walls will give ceiling designs from GVL Additional strength, preventing the appearance of cracks. And the final barcode is intricate. I wish you success!

If a man is independent, it is good, but if he is also constantly learning to something new, it means that it is a find for the spouse. Make a ceiling canopy with their own hands can not everyone, but everyone can learn this, but for this you need a wish.

If you feel it, then you went to the address - here you are waiting for several valuable lessons from experienced Masters For a home owner.

The most popular ceilings in the house

This article will consider two types of ceilings repair - this suspended ceiling of plasterboard and alignment (plaster) Pottle solutions. Also, you have a video video, which will help to clearly consolidate the knowledge gained.

Due to the fact that you are simply impossible to postpone all the information about these issues, these two types of finishes are given here, the use of which will allow you to grow as a master.

Ceiling of plasterboard

To make the ceiling canopy with your own hands, you must need to learn how to use water level. It is easy, but there is one nuance - given the fact that we will have to put the labels under the most ceiling, then plastic columns that are fixed at the ends of the tube will interfere with the ceiling. There are two outputs - put labels for 10-15 cm below, and then raise them with a roulette, or just get rid of columnsWhat is much preferable.
So, put the first label on the wall. Note that the minimum distance from the main ceiling should be no less than the thickness of the CD profile for the suspension frame, and this 25mm.. So if you want to raise as much as possible suspended construction, these figures will be the limit for you, moreover, the calculation should be made from the lower point on the main ceiling.

With help water level (you can also use laser level ) Transfer the control point to all the inner and outer corners of the room. After that stretch between tags chokline (Malyary Cord) And beat off the control line, which gives the lower plane of the suspended frame.

When the perimeter is off control line - You can move to the mounting of the frame, and begin with an entry profile UD.. Its you screw in the control line so that the bottom of the UD coincides with the line for the reference point. Some UD profiles are available with mounting holes, but if there is no, then do it at a distance 40-50cm.
To secure the profile, you can mark On the wall through the profile holes, and then make them. But there is more fast way - drill holes in the wall through the body of the profile. To do this, use the drill to 6mm and dowels of the same diameter, and the screw of the screw will still turn out to be greater.
Go to the ceiling markup for the suspensions. Immediately I want to make a reservation that we will do not make a cellular frame, but only with transverse profiles - Practice shows that, by strength, it is not inferior to cellular, but at the same time saves both time for its installation and financial costs material. The sheet of plasterboard has 250cm in length, therefore we will make marking through 50cm, the alleged direction of GLK.

On the lines, shot down on the main ceiling, installing tape suspensionswhich will hold profiles CD. The distance between Pashkami should be no more 50-60cmand they need to install them on two such dowels as profiles UD..

Recommendation. Mounting suspensions very often fall on the ceiling of concrete overlapswho have in the middle of emptiness. An ordinary dowel falls there during installation, so you can use two small tricks.

Firstly, Dowels can be bought with extension on the inletSo that it turns out to be wider the landing place.

SecondlyIf there are no such dowels, then insert it through the suspension so that the edge is delayed on the tape, and then it will not fall. Optimal thickness Screw for 6-Milmeter dowel - 4-5mm.

We continue to install the ceilings in the room with your own hands and go to installation CD.. Profile length will be equal to the distance between opposite wallson which fastened UD minus 5mm. This allowance is necessary to overlap the thickness of the trim profile, as well as for the ease of its installation so that the CD is not deformed. Insert all the profiles, but until you screw them.

So that the ceiling turned out to be smooth need to align every profile, And in this will help kapron thread, stretched under the frame and fixed by self-reserves for the bottom shelves UD. But the thread will delay the CD profiles, so they should be temporarily tightened with suspensions. Under each CD, adjust the middle pad to lift it above the plane and start leveling one by one.

Profiles to suspensions and among themselves screen with special self-draws from galvanized or oxidan steel for sheet material up to 0.9 mm. If on each side of the profile to screw 1 screw, Sometimes the backlash remains, therefore, so that the frame does not "rattle", screw the extra sketch.

On the nozzle Ph№2, the screw is worn and is installed in a horizontal position, but with a bias towards the self-press on 40⁰-45⁰. If the screw does not fly in that position, then it will be easy to work with it.

When the frame is ready - you can proceed to installation of plasterboardBut do not forget that the room will be lighting and lamps, most likely, will be installed on the ceiling. So you need to do wiring of electrical conductors And hide it in a corrugated cable-channel, which, in turn, must be attached to the main ceiling.
For embedded lamps, as a rule, do loops on the wireAnd you can do them with a protective hose. When you need to connect lighting - Cut the corrugation along with the wire, and remove unnecessary pieces of the hose, simply pulling it into the desired distance.

For the attachment of one plasterboard sheet on the ceiling is spent order 60 screws for metal, 25mm long. They screwed up at a distance of 30cm from each other and the screw of the screw should be recessed under the plane of HCL, but without breaking through the paper. So that the paper remains the whole, use a special nozzle for drywall with a lampshade, which fixes the depth of immersion cap.

It is necessary to raise the sheet of drywall (if there is no special mechanism) so that it does not break, and it is much easier to fix it on the screws in this case. When GLK is attached to its place, lock its edges and centerAnd then you can go and twist two screws.

Note that the edge of the GLC overlap only half the CD profilebecause the next half will fall on the other half. It is especially important to adjust this when installing the first sheet, as the walls may be uneven, so you may have to trim the plasterboard along the edges from the wall so that it is right.
In the technical premises sometimes instead of GKK ( plasterboard sheet) Used GVL (Gypsumole Sheet). By appearance The materials are almost no different, but the GVL is made without a shell of cardboard, and its structure is reinforced by reinforcement in the form of flushed cellulose, waste paper, etc. The density of it is much higher and has 1250kg / m 3.
Make the Ceilings from GWL with their own hands in the same way as from ordinary drywall, but the whole question is in expediency use Such material. Usually, GVL is used for walls, and sometimes for sex.
During the installation of GLCs do not forget wires for lamps, and if the chandelier is provided in the center of the room, then it must be pre-installed for it. hook Or another type of console.

The joints between sheets should be embedded with fogenfuller, or by the usual puttyBut at the same time an adhesive perforated tape is installed. The entire surface of the ceiling (not only joints) should be rebounded. After drying the primer, the ceiling is ready for further finish.

Recommendation. If the ceiling area is large enough, the GLC must be installed in a checker order so that there is no solid interface. This is especially important in houses facing near railway Or the roads where heavy cars pass, and to arrange a suture failure - start the installation of each second sheet from half.