Proper care of parquet boards and parquet is a way to preserve the coating. How to care for natural parquet

Parquet flooring can transform any room. Natural wood flooring looks beautiful and noble, it is pleasant to walk on it. But in order for the floor to retain its aesthetic and performance characteristics requires special care for parquet. Since natural wood flooring is very sensitive to moisture and changes in characteristics environment It is important to know how to care for parquet. Due to the fact that on the floor often appear various stains, dry cleaning alone will not work, you need to know how to remove the stain and how to wash the parquet.

Rules for the care of parquet, depending on the coating

If you want to properly care for your parquet floor, then you should study the basic recommendations:

Parquet cleaning is carried out with a carefully wrung out slightly damp cloth. Do not wash the parquet flooring with a washing vacuum cleaner. Also, a steam cleaner is not suitable for cleaning the surface.
For scratch protection you can’t walk on heels on the surface, the legs of the furniture are covered with special pads, it is also recommended to cover the floor with a carpet in the place where the armchair of the chair or the moving part of the furniture rides on it.
To make the floor shine it must be regularly cleaned from dust and dirt. To protect the surface from sand, water and street dirt, it is better to cover the parquet at the entrance with a rug.

Depending on the type of protective layer (oil, varnish or wax), parquet flooring needs different care.

Oil-wax coating

After processing the boards with oil, a thick protective film does not form on the surface. The oil fills all the pores of the wood and protects the boards from the penetration of moisture and dirt. To restore oiled parquet, no need to remove upper layer grinding method, it is enough to process the entire surface or separate sections oil.

Oil-waxed parquet needs the following care:

periodically, the surface is treated with wax, which is applied with a cotton napkin, after which the floor is polished with a woolen rag and allowed to dry;
do not spend 10 days after waxing wet cleaning;
for washing such floors, a special concentrate is used, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 (after that, the surface is wiped dry).

Lacquered boards

Lacquered parquet maintenance:

The first 2 weeks after applying the varnish layer, the surface may be cleaned of dust and debris only with a brush or vacuum cleaner. Only after this period has expired, wet cleaning is allowed to remove dirt.
To wash the floor, use special products that are diluted in water. The surface is wiped with a soft, well-wrung cotton cloth or a mop with a soft microfiber nozzle.
It is forbidden to use abrasive means and devices.
To remove stains use special cleaners for varnished surfaces.
If you don't know how to remove stains from parquet, do not use vinegar, glycerin, aggressive powders, thinners, acetone, gasoline or other agents that damage the lacquer layer. Only special parquet care products may be used.
Once every 8 years, the varnish layer is updated. To do this, the surface is ground and varnished again.

Important! For varnished parquet, special wax-based polishes and products diluted with water are suitable. The frequency of processing depends on the intensity of movement in the room.

daily wash

If there are no stains and visible dirt on the surface of the parquet, then it is enough to wash the floor with plain water, squeezing the rag well. Otherwise, special cleaners for the care of parquet flooring are used.

Special funds

All parquet care products are divided into two groups:

Special cleaners - cleaners. They are designed to remove stubborn dirt, stains and shoe marks. Usually these are concentrated products that are diluted with water before use.
Protective and decorative compositions designed to be removed small scratches, hiding small defects, giving the surface a glossy or matte sheen.

Important! To remove stubborn dirt, special aerosols are used. The agent from the can is applied to the place of contamination, and then carefully wiped with a napkin.

Protective and decorative means are recommended to be used once every one or two months. They not only restore the shine and beauty of the surface, but also create a protective film on the parquet. As a result, the floor does not get dirty so quickly. The film has water-repellent and anti-slip properties.

Folk methods

You can also use the following for care folk remedies for washing parquet:

To remove black marks from shoes, the surface is rubbed with a nylon cloth.
Fresh blood is removed with a cloth soaked in cool water. To get rid of a dried stain, it is pre-treated with ammonia, and then washed off with water.
Chocolate, felt-tip pen, colored pencils and greasy stains are easily removed with white spirit.
Hardened wax and chewing gum are scraped off with a plastic spatula.
Nail polish is removed with acetone diluted with water.

After removing stains with any of the products described above, the surface should be rinsed well with a damp cloth and wiped dry.

Indoor climate for parquet

Parquet is very sensitive to changes in the characteristics of the environment in the room, especially humidity and temperature. With an increase in humidity in the room, the wood of the dice swells, deforms and increases in size. If the room is very dry, then the wood shrinks, cracks, the gaps between the dies increase. To prevent this from happening, an optimal microclimate is maintained in the room throughout the year.

Important! The humidity of the room where the parquet is laid should be in the range of 40-60 percent, and the temperature should be 15-24 degrees.

In order to somehow compensate for the natural expansion and contraction of the material, a deformation gap of 10 mm is left along the perimeter of the coating between the walls. Maple, oak, ash and walnut tend not to deform as much due to changes in temperature and humidity, which is not the case with exotic and fruit woods.

Summer season

In summer, during rains, the level of moisture in the air sometimes reaches 95 percent, so the coating swells quickly.
To prevent this from happening:

the windows in the room are closed during the rain;
apply special devices to absorb excess moisture from the air;
when using the air conditioner, the air flow is not directed to the floor.

In the heat, the floor is protected from ultraviolet radiation. For this, the windows are covered with curtains. Be sure to use conditioner to maintain optimum temperature in room.

In order for the parquet floor to keep for years its beauty and aesthetics, it must be looked after and treated with care.

Parquet floors that have been varnished or oiled require some maintenance. The most basic condition for extending the original appearance of parquet is protection from mechanical influences on it. It is important to have a door mat so as not to damage the floor with sand that is brought on shoes. Indoors, all furniture should be equipped with special soft stickers for furniture legs.

The main actions for caring for a wooden floor are maintaining cleanliness, carrying out general cleaning, as well as periodic coverage updates.

*Prices are for labor only, excluding material costs.

Detailed information about the prices for tinting parquet with oil or varnish in the price list.

I would like to note that regardless of the type of parquet and the way it is laid, it is necessary to follow the basic rules for caring for it. The original factory varnish or oil coating requires the same care as the coating after restoration.

It is important to take care of your parquet every day.

There are some basic rules for daily care wooden floors, regardless of the top coat. These are simple rules, but thanks to them you can extend the life of the parquet and preserve its original beauty and brilliance. It is necessary to protect the parquet from the ingress of a large amount of moisture; It is important to remember that how you take care of your parquet depends on its durability.

Here are the basic rules:

do not use caustic detergents containing chlorine, because they can react with the top coating of the parquet and, as a result, dissolve it;
if you have chairs on wheels, then it is worth laying protective mats under them;
clean with products specially designed for parquet floors.

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General cleaning of parquet

Even with daily maintenance of the parquet floor, stubborn stains from spilled liquids, as well as traces from furniture or from the greatest traffic, for example, in the corridor, can remain on the floor. To remove such contaminants, the use of special means parquet care. This requires the help of specialists who have extensive experience and skills in their use. It is recommended to carry out general cleaning once a year.

Periodic coverage renewal

Every day the parquet floor is subjected to mechanical stress, which results in cracks and scratches, even if the most careful maintenance of the floor is carried out.

Natural parquet, despite the abundance of modern flooring, is still in demand. It has the ability to ennoble the premises, give them a more solid and at the same time cozy look. Thanks to the latest production technologies, its decorative properties have significantly expanded, and now parquet floors serve as a real decoration for residential interiors. But, unlike other materials, parquet needs proper and regular care, which affects not only appearance coverage, but also its durability.

Parquet is a common floor covering that requires constant maintenance.

In order not to have to change the floors a couple of years after laying, you need to familiarize yourself in advance with how to care for the parquet and what means are suitable for this.

The quality of a parquet floor depends primarily on the quality of the wood and the correct laying of the material. But in the future, the operating conditions of the floor become of paramount importance - the degree of load, temperature regime, humidity indicators. Even minor changes can Negative consequences, and it is not always possible to eliminate them without a trace.

The main enemy of parquet is water. The liquid spilled on the floor is quickly absorbed into the wood, which causes the boards to swell, their edges rise above the center and a "boat" effect occurs. After drying, the planks gradually take their original shape, but sometimes part of the floor remains a little uneven. Humid air has the same effect, although less pronounced. In rooms with parquet floors it is recommended to maintain the humidity regime within 45-60%.
Excessive dryness is also harmful for wood: the boards dry out, numerous cracks form in the floor, the planks creak and move underfoot. The situation is aggravated when the temperature rises - cracks and chips appear in the parquet, and here restoration is indispensable. Cracked parquet looks untidy, and it collapses faster, so it's better to prevent drying out and keep the temperature in the room within 18-25 degrees.
Natural wood is subject to abrasion and minor surface damage in the form of dents and scratches. Sharp heels, claws of animals, legs of chairs and other furniture leave clearly visible traces on the parquet, into which dust accumulates over time, making them even more noticeable. Scuffs and scratches also remain with improper cleaning, when abrasive substances are used to remove dirt. If you prefer parquet to all other coatings, never forget about the vulnerability of wood: do not walk around the house in heels, always use linings for furniture legs, trim the claws of animals in a timely manner.
Mold is another enemy of parquet. The reasons for its appearance may be different: the raw base of the floor, high humidity air, the presence of through slots, leaking batteries or condensate dripping from above. Very often, mold develops in corners, under pieces of furniture, on areas of the floor under windows with poor insulation. It manifests itself as dark spots on the parquet, which gradually increase. This can be prevented by competent maintenance of the coating and preventive treatments at regular intervals.

Types of parquet flooring

Protective treatment of parquet allows you to keep longer original view floor and at times increases its performance. It can be performed both in production and after laying the parquet, depending on the preferences of the apartment owners. When buying a coated material, you get a finished floor immediately after installation, you just need to wipe it from dust. However, this option limits color solutions, and in the process of laying there is a risk of accidentally damaging the protective layer. With self-coating, it is possible to choose the optimal shade of the floor for the interior of the room, which for many is a decisive factor.

Parquet is treated with water-based, acrylic and alkyd-based varnishes, as well as various oils and natural wax. The type of coating affects not only the appearance of the parquet, but also the ways of caring for the floor, as well as the further restoration of the material. Let's consider each option in more detail.

Lacquer coating

The varnish forms a transparent solid layer on the board with a glossy or matt effect. This coating has a high resistance to abrasion, impact chemical substances, mechanical damage. Due to the absence of pores on the varnished surface, dust and dirt cannot penetrate deep into the wood, which greatly facilitates the cleaning process. The disadvantage of the coating is that scratches easily appear on it, so you need to handle it carefully.

The lacquer is applied to a pre-sanded and primed surface. The number of layers is usually 2-3, but may be more than 5. When self-processing, please note that the primer and varnish must be selected on the same basis, otherwise quality coverage will not work. It is also important to observe the interlayer drying intervals indicated in the instructions.

Lacquered parquet should not be exposed to overheating or freezing, as this leads to peeling of the protective coating, the appearance of cracks or white spots on it (depending on the composition of the varnish). It is rarely possible to repair damage locally, so you have to resort to complete restoration surfaces, including sanding the parquet and applying new layers of varnish.

oil coating

Natural oils are used to process parquet, to which coloring pigments can be added. After application, the oil penetrates into the pores of the wood, providing high protection against moisture and dirt, but without interfering with vapor permeability. The impregnated surface becomes denser and harder, as a result of which the resistance of the parquet to mechanical stress increases. This material is great for high traffic areas.

The oil coating does not mask the texture, so the wood looks more natural. Not included toxic substances, all components have a natural basis, due to which this species processing is considered completely safe in environmental terms. At the same time, parquet oil coated more demanding on care: it needs to be washed more often with special compounds and periodically updated with a protective layer.

wax coating

Wax is rarely used as a stand-alone coating, and in most cases it is used together with oil impregnation. The thin, elastic film that the wax forms on the parquet surface is water-repellent and gives the floor a pleasant soft sheen. Due to the transparency of the protective layer, the texture of the wood is clearly visible.

Processing is carried out in three stages. First, oil is applied to a dry and clean surface and evenly distributed. When the composition is completely absorbed and dries, a thin layer of wax is applied and leveled with a spatula. The final stage is polishing, which is done manually or with a machine. During operation, parquet with wax coating gradually fades, but polishing quickly restores its original gloss. Periodically, the wax layer will have to be renewed to ensure reliable protection parquet.

Parquet floor care instructions

Lacquered parquet

If the varnish was applied after laying the floor, only dry cleaning should be used within two weeks after completion of the work. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner or brushes with soft bristles, and it is better to refuse an ordinary broom so as not to accidentally leave scratches on the floor. For factory varnished parquet, these measures are unnecessary, since the protective layer on them has a high strength.

Basic rules for the care of parquet

For furniture legs, soft felt or rubber linings must be used. If the furniture is on wheels, they should also have a soft silicone coating.

Daily cleaning should be dry - dust, dirt and other debris are swept with a brush, rag or vacuumed.

Wet cleaning is carried out no more than once a week. To do this, it is most convenient to use a special nozzle on a mop or microfiber cloth, which allow you to squeeze out water to the maximum.

Street dust and sand brought into the house on shoes should be removed immediately, as they can leave small scratches on the surface.

Spilled liquid should also be wiped up as soon as possible to avoid staining.

To remove contaminants, cleaning compositions are used - cleaners, produced in the form of aerosols and concentrates. Do not clean parquet with solvents, washing powder, abrasive dishwashing detergents. Also, do not clean with a washing vacuum cleaner.

To restore the glossy sheen, the old protective layer is removed approximately every 7-10 years and the parquet is varnished again.

Oil and wax floors

As in the case of lacquered parquet, first of all, it is necessary to protect the floor covering from mechanical damage with the help of soft pads on the legs of the furniture. At the entrance to the room, it is advisable to lay rugs to clean shoes from sand and dust. If possible, it is necessary to ensure the temperature regime within 18-25 degrees and humidity from 45 to 60%.

Care instructions:

for daily cleaning, it is recommended to collect dust only with a brush or vacuum cleaner;
Wet cleaning should be carried out no more than 1 time per week. In this case, the rag must be squeezed well, and a special concentrate for cleaning wooden surfaces should be added to the water;
to maintain a soft sheen, the floor is treated with polishes about once a month;
for stubborn stains, special liquids are also produced that do not damage the protective layer. It is impossible to clean stains with abrasive powders, dish detergents and solvents;
cannot be used for washing hot water and allow puddles to form on the floor.

Approximately once every six months, it is desirable to treat the parquet with wax protective composition- this helps to maintain an attractive appearance and glossy shine of the coating.

Table. Popular products for parquet

Name	Short description
	Means-concentrate for washing wooden coverings. Designed for floors treated with hard wax oil, but can also be used for lacquered parquet. It contains no solvents or other toxic ingredients.
	Colorless emulsion designed to renovate and clean floors treated with parquet oil. The composition has water-repellent properties, allows you to restore minor damage. Non-toxic, almost odorless
	Washing liquid with anti-slip properties. Designed for lacquered floors in high traffic areas. Increases wear resistance, protects against fading, gives the coating a fresh look
	Detergent-polish for lacquered coatings. Available in concentrated form pleasant aroma. Effectively cleans dirt, masks minor damage, gives parquet a soft sheen
	Wax-based care mastic wooden coverings. Suitable for lacquered and oiled parquet. It fills minor damage well, increases resistance to abrasion and moisture, and makes floors shine.

You will need a bucket of clean water, detergent and protective agent for parquet, foam rubber sponge, mop.

Step 1. The concentrate is added to the washing water in the proportion of 1 cap per 1 liter of water and stirred.

Step 2 The mop is dipped in water and squeezed well so as not to flood the floor.

Step 3 Uniform movements wipe the parquet over the entire surface, giving Special attention corners and joints.

Step 4 Stains that are not washed off with a mop should be rubbed with a sponge moistened with soapy water.

Step 5 When the parquet dries, a protective agent is poured into a clean container, a mop is dipped into it, wringed out, and the surface is evenly treated.

When applying this tool, it is advisable not to affect already treated areas, so as not to violate the integrity of the protective layer. After two hours, you can walk on the parquet.

Common problems and solutions

Even with careful use, it is impossible to avoid damage to the parquet. Small scratches, chips, faded areas and scuffs, creaking - all this is well known to those who have parquet in their house. But you should not refuse such coverage because of such trifles, because you can eliminate them yourself and without much effort.

Table. Problems and ways to eliminate them

Problem	Solution
	Here you need wax mastic. First, dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner, then the mastic is carefully applied with a spatula, filling the scratches as tightly as possible. Wipe off excess product immediately with a soft cloth. After drying, the treated area is polished to a shine.
	Under the sun, parquet quickly loses saturated color, causing part of the floor to become lighter. To get rid of this defect, you can lay a carpet on the burnt area or put something massive of furniture. After some time, the color of the parquet will be restored. But it is better to prevent this and periodically treat the coating with compounds that increase UV resistance.
	If stains cannot be wiped off with a damp cloth, use cleaning sprays or parquet concentrates. You need to apply the product on the stain, wait a bit and rub thick cloth. Marks from nail polish, felt-tip pen or ink can be removed by wiping with a sponge dipped in alcohol
	As a rule, gaps appear in the parquet at low humidity, when the planks of the flooring dry out and decrease in size. Help fix this problem extra moisture air in the room. The best option- built-in humidifier in the ventilation system. To control the level of humidity, it is worth buying a hygrometer.

More serious problems, such as squeaks, cracks in planks, deformations of the coating, can only be eliminated by replacing damaged elements and completely restoring the parquet.

How to restore parquet

If the parquet is in a state of disrepair, but still strong enough, it can be restored on its own. This process takes a lot of time and patience, but the result is worth it. Such restoration will cost much less than a complete replacement of the flooring.

So, for work you will need:

parquet planks (in case of replacement of individual elements);
scraping machine;
drill;
mounting gun and glue;
Sander;
a vacuum cleaner;
putty on wood;
parquet varnish;
putty knife.

Step 1. Start by inspecting the floor and identifying problem areas. They dismantle skirting boards, remove rotten and cracked planks, and clean out the debris accumulated under them.

Step 2 The new planks are adjusted in size, glue is applied to the base of the floor with a continuous wavy strip and the boards are pressed. For greater reliability, you can press them down on top with something heavy. To seal wide gaps, wooden glazing beads of suitable thickness are used.

Step 3. Loose planks must be strengthened using the same glue. In the slats, closer to the ends, holes are drilled and slightly expanded to increase the diameter for the pistol nose. Accumulated chips and dust are removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Step 4 Alternately, the nose of the gun is inserted into each hole and glue is pumped in. You can squeeze the glue directly out of the tube if it is equipped with a tip. Excess glue must be wiped off immediately so that the floor does not get dirty.

Step 5. Carry out scraping of parquet. Sandpaper with coarse grain (P24) is fixed on the drum of the sanding machine and the surface is processed.

Advice. The machine must be driven very evenly, with the same pressure, without stopping in one place. If you press hard, the drum will make a recess in the parquet, and then everything will have to be completely changed.

Step 6 When the top layer is removed, the sandpaper on the drum is changed to a finer one (P40), after which the parquet is cycled again. The third treatment is carried out with fine-grained paper - P100, which allows you to achieve the perfect smoothness of the flooring. V hard-to-reach places where the scraper machine does not reach, they use a more compact grinder.

Step 7 The sanded surface is again well vacuumed. Next, they take the putty mixture and process areas where there are gaps. Previously drilled holes are also puttied. The composition is applied with a spatula to the parquet and distributed with pressure over the surface so that the putty fills the slightest irregularities.

Step 8 After the puttied areas have dried, the parquet is again treated with a sanding machine, and then polished. Having completed the grinding, the floor is carefully inspected, if necessary, previously unnoticed gaps are sealed, cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

Additional polishing

Step 9 Dry and clean parquet is covered with a primer layer. In the corners, the composition is applied with a brush, it is more convenient to prime the rest of the surface with a roller. The primer should cover the floor in a continuous layer, but without sagging, evenly.

Step 10 After the surface has dried, the first layer of varnish is applied. Here, too, it is necessary to avoid influxes and gaps, otherwise spots will remain on the coating.

Step 11 When the varnish dries, the floor is treated with a grinder with a fine-grained nozzle to remove the raised wood fibers, and then vacuumed again.

Such flooring how parquet is distinguished by its reliability and long service life, but even with the most careful and careful attitude towards it, sooner or later scratches, scuffs and just dirt appear on the surface of the boards, which are not cleaned off during normal cleaning. All this spoils the appearance of the parquet. To prevent this from happening in your apartment, you need to properly care for it. Let's tell you how it's done.

Material selection

It would seem that such questions do not relate to the field of caring for the finished parquet. However, let's look at it from the other side. Wood of different species is usually divided into hard and soft. The first group includes oak, ash, hornbeam, beech. It is they who should be given preference when choosing parquet, since in this case it will be the most wear-resistant. But the flooring made of birch, pine, larch is damaged much faster. It should also be taken into account possible reaction wood on changes in the microclimate in the room. Sudden changes in temperature and humidity are detrimental to any parquet, but oak flooring is still the most stable in this regard.

Parquet protection

Damaged parquet can be restored with some effort and spending a certain amount of money. However, it is better not to bring the matter to this point, taking appropriate measures in a timely manner. What needs to be done for this?

First, use special mats in front of the door. This will prevent dirt and excess moisture from getting on the parquet. Especially good result give combined products, one part of which is made of rigid materials and is designed to clean shoes from dirt, scale and other solid particles, and the second is made of soft fabric that absorbs water well.

Secondly, you can protect the boards from scratches and dents by providing furniture legs and other dangerous items with soft felt padding. And of course, it is not recommended to walk on the floor in shoes, especially with high heels and especially stilettos. It is best to change into soft slippers upon returning home - this will make our feet more comfortable and the parquet floor safer.

Thirdly, it is necessary to regularly apply compositions specially designed for this purpose to the surface of the parquet - polishes and parquet oils, as well as preparations like highly diluted varnishes.

Humidity regulation

Optimum humidity in a room with parquet, a level of 60% is considered. Exceeding this threshold threatens with serious troubles. However, it is also not recommended to dry the air excessively, since it is very difficult to maintain such a microclimate for a long time, and a sharp drop in humidity, which still cannot be avoided, will lead to severe deformation of the floor. Maintaining the recommended microclimate is certainly very difficult, especially given the seasonal fluctuations in the weather. But there are still options. For example, houseplants are excellent regulators, as are aquariums and indoor fountains. Such simple measures will help to significantly extend the life of the parquet.

the washing up

High humidity is the main enemy of parquet. Excess water can lead to severe deformities coating and its irreversible damage. Therefore, it is important to wash the parquet properly. In this case, the rag only needs to be moistened, and if necessary, additionally apply water to the floor with a spray bottle. The rag itself should be made of a material that absorbs moisture well. But parquets coated with oil cannot be washed with water at all - for this, special chemicals- cleaners. To care for the laminate, a special kind of sprays and pastes are used.

by the most the best remedy professional parquet care throughout recent years considered Aqua Sport Wood Flor Cleaner. It is suitable for daily cleaning of any type of parquet from all possible contaminants, up to those that are difficult to remove. greasy spots. It is noteworthy that after using this remedy no need to rinse with water. Also, such trademarks as Rubi (Spain), Glutoclean Pufas (Ukraine), Loba ParckettCare detergent, Loba ParckettWax polish have proven themselves well.

Parquet renovation

Any, even the most high-quality and durable parquet, needs to be updated over time. The recommended frequency is once every 5-10 years. In this case, a special varnish is applied to the surface, designed specifically for parquet. The procedure itself is not complicated, but it is very important for the first time after its completion to provide the updated coating with a gentle mode of operation. This consists, first of all, in carrying out cleaning without the use of water - with a vacuum cleaner. In addition, the first weeks you should not bring furniture into the room, especially heavy ones.

Parquet restoration

When appearing on parquet flooring very small scratches are recommended to take appropriate action immediately. Cosmetic renewal is carried out using a special restorative paste. It is applied with a spatula, immediately removing excess material. This treatment can correct minor damage, but it is useless for more serious problems. Deep defects are eliminated by fine grinding using special units, after which the parquet floor must be re-varnished.

Parquet floors are durable and beautiful, and also have an expressive look of the pattern. natural wood. In order for them to retain all their qualities during the operational period, it is important to properly care for and wash them. How to do this, we will consider in the article.

Instructions for proper cleaning of parquet boards

Washing a parquet board is easy if you know the following instructions:

Prepare a special microfiber cloth as it is soft and won't scratch the surface. You can choose a mop with high hygroscopicity and automatic spin function. When cleaning for removal, it is recommended to choose a dry brush with soft bristles.
Take warm water. Addendum detergents depends on the desire of the hostess, mainly recommended only for heavily soiled floors. It is advisable to buy detergents for cleaning from the same manufacturer as the floor. This will extend the life of the parquet board.
Soak a soft cloth in water, wring it out well and wipe the floor. If there is an excess of water, the floor will swell and then dry out, while losing its appearance.
During washing, keep the bucket in the bathroom or on some kind of stand so that water does not accidentally spill onto the parquet.
If a stain is found on the parquet, you must immediately get rid of it. To do this, use a soapy solution, which is immediately well wiped dry. If the stain is not washed off, then you have to use a special stain remover.
After the floor dries, you can polish it or rub it well with parquet mastic.

Don't mop the floor every week, but rather vacuum it more often.

Choosing a parquet care product

To protect the material, the parquet board is coated with varnish or special oil. This coating is applied where the parquet is produced, no further processing is required. The choice of means depends on the type of coverage.

Care products for varnished parquet

The most famous coating that effectively protects parquet is varnish, which is applied to the board in a thick layer. Care products are selected according to the following rules:

For the initial processing of the parquet board, you will need a chemical agent - a water-based wax emulsion.
The lacquered floor is washed with warm water with the addition of special detergents - pH-neutral cleaning concentrates, which are diluted in water according to the instructions indicated on the package.
To remove stains on the parquet, it is recommended to use white spirit. It will get rid of stubborn dirt without damaging the varnish on the parquet board.
If brilliant green or ink is spilled on the floor, hydrogen peroxide mixed with a few drops of ammonia can help.
If the floor is dull after washing, it is recommended to rub it with a woolen cloth.
In order to refresh the lacquer parquet, a special lacquer spray is used.

It is recommended to wash such parquet with a special mop, which can be found in the following video:

Important! When washing varnished parquet, do not use products that contain alcohol and ammonia components, as well as solvents. These are dishwashing detergents, paint thinners and acetone. Do not rub contaminated areas with gasoline or alcohol.

Oiled parquet care products

Oiled parquet also requires special care:

After it is laid for the first time, it is treated with wax, but the base is a solvent.
Stains are cleaned thanks to soap, which includes vegetable oil.
Other means of getting rid of stains is considered washing powder diluted in water in high concentration.
If it is required to remove grease stains, a washing powder diluted in water to a slurry state is used.
If cracks are found, so that the board does not deteriorate, it is advisable to clean it with a wire and smear it with carpentry glue.

Care features depending on the parquet flooring

So that the parquet board has long time a presentable appearance, it is necessary to properly care for it and carefully operate it, taking into account the type of coating.

Lacquered parquet board

Most of all, this material suffers from mechanical damage when furniture is moved, so it is necessary to attach soft pads made of felt fabric to the legs of the furniture.
When installing furniture, it is necessary to take into account where the varnish was applied. If from the factory, then you can put the furniture right away. If the varnish was applied after the board was laid, then it is necessary to wait half a month until it dries well and will be less scratched.
It is necessary to change shoes at the entrance to the room, as it is not desirable that sand particles from the street and dust get on the parquet.
For thorough cleaning, the parquet floor is wiped with a slightly damp cloth or vacuumed.
Care must be taken not to spill water on the floor, as it can swell and deteriorate.

If the protective layer of varnish is damaged, it is better to replace the board with a new one.

Oiled parquet board

This coating consists of natural ingredients, resins and wax. It is environmentally friendly, looks good, is easy to restore - just sand the damage and re-treat with oil. Since in this case the oils penetrate into the wood, impregnating it, do not form protective film. But, at the same time, they prevent the ingress of dirt and water.

Wet cleaning of contaminated areas is carried out with a well-wrung out rag, and preferably with a mop with a spin function. At the same time, products intended for the care of wooden flooring are used.

An expert from Finex will tell you more about caring for parquet under oil:

In areas where you have to walk a lot, it is necessary to update the flooring.

Regardless of the type of coating, the following maintenance rules should be observed:

Do not use a steam cleaner for the floor, but only a vacuum cleaner.
It is necessary to control the humidity (50-60%), because with dry air the boards will begin to dry out. Therefore, it is recommended to install an aquarium or spray rooms with a spray bottle.
Fresh stains must be removed immediately, because after they dry out during cleaning, there is a risk of harming the parquet - you will have to rub harder or use prohibited aggressive products.
It is advisable to often polish the floor with a polisher for shine.

Video: How and with what to wash parquet?

In the following video, the expert will tell you how to properly wash the parquet board and what is allowed to use:

So the most important conditions Parquet floor care includes avoiding waterlogging and gentle washing. To restore cleanliness and get rid of stains, it is necessary to use only special chemicals. Only with thoughtful and careful care, parquet floors will delight with their appearance for a long time.