Methods of decorating walls with fabric: how to make the interior original. Drapery and wall upholstery with fabric: royal chic in a new way

More and more often, modern designers are returning to the old days for inspiration - you must admit, they used to be able to build and repair for centuries. Moreover, all ancient technologies are distinguished by exquisite taste and simplicity. This is how you can characterize the fabric. We will analyze this technology, or rather three methods of wall decoration, in this article. Together with the site, we will study in detail the question of how to upholster walls with fabric with your own hands and learn all the intricacies of this process.

In principle, draping walls with fabric can be done in three ways - all of them are quite simple and accessible to everyone. Believe me, this process, despite its apparent complexity, is much simpler than wallpapering walls.

DIY wall upholstery with fabric photo

Draping walls: method one - stretching the fabric under the rail

This method of decorating walls with fabric can be called the most difficult. The point is that on large areas It is difficult to implement it alone, although it is possible if desired.

The woven fabric, the dimensions of which are 10-15 cm larger than the dimensions of the wall, is fixed with nails or small dowels, first in one upper corner and then in the other - at this stage of work it is necessary to stretch the upper section of the fabric to the maximum. After this, a decorative strip is placed on top of the fabric. Here you will have to show all your diligence and patience - you must simultaneously attach the rail and tension the canvas.

Draping walls with fabric photo

You need to start from one of the corners and move consistently to the side - it is better to install fasteners every 15-20cm. As fasteners, you will have to choose either ones with decorative caps, or use ordinary ones, but install them in a hidden place, which can later be disguised with decorative caps. If a fold creeps out at the end of the wall, then the nail that pre-fixes the fabric will have to be removed - you can take care of this in advance, even before installing the last piece of decorative strip (it is unlikely that you will be able to purchase a strip the size of the entire wall).

So, we've dealt with the top, now it's time to switch to the bottom of the wall. Almost everything is the same here. First we stretch one of the lower edges, then the second and, as before, we install the decorative strip and at the same time stretch the fabric. The sides of the woven fabric are attached in exactly the same way.

In this whole matter, there is one very important point regarding the installation of decorative strips - if you want the covering of walls with fabric to be one hundred percent successful, you will have to take care of the correct cutting of the corners. They need to be trimmed in advance, even before work begins. In principle, you can even prepare all the fasteners ahead of time and drill holes for them not only in the rail, but also in the wall - then all you have to do is tension the fabric and fasten the rail.

DIY wall decoration with fabric

Covering walls with fabric: method two - stretching the fabric onto a rail

This method of decorating walls with fabric is much simpler - it consists in first laying a strip around the perimeter of the wall, and only then attaching the fabric to the strip. This method has one advantage - thanks to the padded slats, it becomes possible to insulate and reduce noise levels of the wall. Of course, you cannot install full-fledged insulation behind such a wall, but thin foam plastic or felt can be used.

Covering walls with fabric with your own hands

In principle, the entire process of stretching the fabric looks exactly the same as in the first method, only nails with decorative heads are used as fastening (in this case the edges of the fabric will have to be folded), or furniture staples. The second way to attach the fabric is easier and faster. Subsequently, the attachment points are covered with decorative strips.

The second method of finishing walls with fabric is carried out in the following sequence. Starting from any upper corner, the fabric is simultaneously stretched and nailed to the strip, first under the ceiling, then above the floor, and only then from the edges of the walls. You should carefully monitor the tension of the fabric to avoid wrinkles.

DIY wall decoration with fabric photo

Wall upholstery with fabric: method three - gluing

In principle, almost any fabric can be glued using this method. To decorate walls in this way, you will need a partner who will hold the unruly canvas. The tools you will need are a sharp knife and a powerful old-style iron. From additional materials– exclusively furniture adhesive that hardens when exposed to high temperatures.

As in previous cases, decorating walls with fabric by gluing it starts from the top. Furniture glue hardens for a long time without exposure to temperature, so you can safely spread it on the entire wall at once and not worry about anything. For ease of use, one corner of the woven fabric, from which all work begins, can be secured with a small nail. While your partner holds the canvas under the ceiling, you calmly smooth it with an iron - the glue is absorbed into upper layer the wrong side of the fabric, gluing it to the wall in this way. To prevent the top edge of the fabric from falling off, it is better to immediately warm up a strip half a meter wide.

Wall decor with fabric photo

Having reached the opposite edge of the wall, you can free your partner and entrust him with trimming the fabric. Hand him a straight metal ruler and a sharp construction knife - placing the ruler in the corner between the ceiling and the wall, he will quickly and easily, and most importantly evenly, remove excess fabric. The fabric is cut off near the ceiling moldings in the same way.

While my partner is busy with cutting the fabric, we continue the interrupted process of gluing the fabric. We move in exactly the same way as under the top - we take a strip half a meter wide and, gradually warming it up, we reach the opposite edge of the wall.

How to stick fabric on walls with your own hands

This is how the entire woven fabric is glued on, strip by strip. In progress Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the following points.

Firstly, in the process of covering the walls with fabric, it should not be pulled - it should lie naturally on the walls. The fact is that even after heating, the glue used remains plastic and the fabric can move to the side, resulting in folds.
Secondly, the edges. Whatever one may say, the edge cut with a knife can become frayed during use. There is only one way to prevent this - you need to apply a little more glue around the perimeter of the wall than everywhere else. It will be absorbed deeper into the fabric and, after hardening, will prevent fraying of the edges.
Thirdly, carefully monitor the uniformity of gluing. Sometimes air may remain under the fabric, which prevents the fabric from sticking in this place. At the end of the work, the wall must be carefully examined for any bubbles that have arisen and, if necessary, removed - a couple of punctures with a thin needle and repeated ironing solve this problem in the best possible way. By the way, such bubbles can appear the next day - there is nothing scary about that. The glue dries completely within three days, during which it can be reheated and all defects in the work can be eliminated. After this time, this opportunity disappears - it will no longer be possible to heat the glue.

This is exactly how you do upholstery of walls with fabric yourself. Whether it is difficult or not, only you can judge. And you will also have to choose the finishing method to your liking. To be honest, I personally like the last method. But, unfortunately, it has one drawback - when you get tired of the fabric on the walls, the woven fabric is quite difficult to remove. Even if you quickly cope with this work, you will additionally need to spend a lot of time and effort on putting the walls in order.

Wall decoration with fabric can be done in four ways: stretching the material, gluing, upholstery and draping surfaces. Any of them improves sound insulation, hides wall defects and helps retain heat in the room.

As finishing material For walls, it is permissible to use any fabric, but it is desirable that it be thick enough. Synthetic fabrics have proven themselves well - durable, easy to work with and do not require special care.

Another possible variant– fabrics used for upholstery. They are durable, resistant to mechanical damage, and moisture resistant. For drapery you will need a material that is lightweight and holds its shape well.

You can choose the material and finishing method by first studying the photo various interiors using this technique.

It is important to remember that if indoors high humidity, this method of finishing walls will not work.

Fabric stretching

The technology for decorating walls with fabric is quite simple.
You will need:

wooden slats;
dowels and screws;
construction level (hydraulic level);
nails and hammer;
tape measure, pencil;
screwdriver

A free space is created between the wall and the stretched textile, equal to the height of the used slats. If necessary, insulation or soundproofing material can be placed in this air pocket. To fix the material, special glue is used, and the joints are carefully sealed so that it does not leak onto the fabric.

When choosing a material, the properties of textiles are taken into account - for light ones, choose insulation of the same color, dark ones will be transparent.

Progress

Along the entire perimeter of the room, lines for installing the slats are drawn using a pencil, tape measure and building level. The lines must be located at the same height from the floor and ceiling, while the distance between them must also be maintained so that the attached fabric is stretched evenly and there are no distortions.

Using dowels and self-tapping screws, wooden slats are secured to the marked line.

For further actions you will need two pairs of hands. The fabric must be pulled evenly and tightly enough. In places where it is attached to the slats, it is folded twice to prevent tears. They are nailed using small nails; a piece of leather is first placed under each nail. Another possible way fixation - on furniture brackets.

At the final stage, the places where the textiles are attached to the slats are covered with plinths or decorative strips.

Gluing fabric

Gluing is the most popular, but quite labor-intensive process.

Surface preparation

Before you start decorating the walls with fabric yourself, you need to prepare the surfaces.

To do this you will need:

putty knife;
plaster;
paper or newspapers;
sandpaper;
nitro varnish (for stains on the walls, if any).

Operating procedure:

1. Using a spatula, clean the surface of the wall.
2. All irregularities and depressions are sealed with plaster solution. Wait until it dries completely.
3. The entire surface of the wall is covered with paper or newspapers. When the glue has dried, sand the wall using sandpaper.
4. If after all these operations there are stains on the wall, they are treated with nitro varnish so that they do not appear on the fabric.

Fabric preparation

Unlike wallpaper, textiles are glued to the wall not in sections, but as a whole canvas. It is advisable to choose the widest possible cut so that there are as few joints as possible. If this is not possible, then the wall is measured, strips of material are sewn together, leaving a margin at the top and bottom. The seams are ironed from the wrong side, the finished piece is rolled into a roll.

The material is tested for shrinkage - a small piece is measured, immersed in water, and then dried. They measure again, and if its dimensions have decreased, then the entire section prepared for work is soaked, dried and ironed.

Operating procedure

Furniture adhesive can be applied to the entire surface of the wall at once, others adhesive compositions applied at intervals separate areas so that it does not have time to dry out.

Work begins from the top section of the wall. The fabric is applied and stretched. This operation will require 2 people - one will hold the roll, the second will glue the finishing material and carefully smooth it with a roller so that it lies evenly and tightly.

The fabric is temporarily fixed using small nails. Align and at the same time secure by ironing, moving the device from top to bottom. When heated, the glue will harden, securely fixing the textiles to the wall. It is necessary to iron the entire surface of the wall several times so that there are no missing areas.

When the work is finished, the excess fabric on the ceiling and near the floor is carefully cut off, trying to prevent the edges of the material from fraying. The cut areas are additionally coated with glue.

The process of complete hardening of the glue takes about 3 days. After this period, the fabric is carefully inspected; if air bubbles are visible on the surface, they are carefully pierced and ironed.

The final stage is to decorate the edges with molding, baseboard or baguette.

Drapery

Draping walls with fabric will require the involvement of an assistant.

For finishing you will need a large canvas, the width of which is significantly larger than the perimeter of the room - this is necessary to create folds.

The work does not involve fixing the fabric over the entire surface of the wall; most often, the textiles are fixed to a strip located near the ceiling, and below it falls freely.

Materials and tools needed for drapery:

Preparing the walls

Before draping the wall with textiles, the surface of the wall is cleaned with a spatula and wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust. Large and small cracks are sealed with plaster. After the solution has dried, sandpaper is passed over the surface, then the dust is removed again.

Fabric preparation

In order for the material to lay in even, identical folds around the entire perimeter of the room, you need to prepare it. The easiest way is to mark the folds with pins, and then sew the entire length of the fabric along the top edge. In this case, you get a ready-to-use canvas with folds already made. Forming them at the stage of nailing the fabric to the wall is much more difficult, and the end result may not be satisfactory.

Operating procedure

Using a level, draw a line along the entire perimeter of the room on which the rail will be installed.

The canvas is folded along the edge and fixed along the intended line using nails. The slats are secured on top of the fixed textile using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. Fasteners are placed no further than 30 cm from each other.

After installing the slats around the entire perimeter of the room, they proceed to fixing the fabric from below. To understand all the intricacies of the work, it is recommended to watch a video in which the process is filmed in detail.

Upholstery

To cover the walls with fabric carriage tie, you will first need to install a special frame. It will not be easy to cope with the task on your own, but if you wish, you can do this.

The upholstery will require dense and durable fabric that is breathable and resistant to sunlight.

You will also need to create a sketch with which you can calculate the amount of material and fastening ties. The width of the cut should be greater than the height of the wall (about 10 cm). The screed can be made in the form of squares or diamonds; a specific pattern is achieved by placing the fastening strips (vertically or diagonally).

The fastening itself can be made of the same fabric as the upholstery, or it can be contrasting.

Operating procedure:

The surface of the wall is covered with heat and sound insulation. The degree of relief of the finished finish will depend on the thickness of the layer - the larger the layer, the more impressive the walls will look.
The textile material is marked along its entire length (marks are made in which the fabric will be fixed with nails to the wall). You cannot make mistakes when working - every puncture will be noticeable and cannot be removed.
An assistant is used for the work. The upper edge of the canvas is glued along the ceiling. Nails are driven into the marked places, working from top to bottom, placing the material evenly, making sure that there are no distortions.

Upholstering or covering walls with fabric is an effective way to decorate a room. Using this method, it is easy to disguise flaws in walls and communications. However, it is worth remembering that a large amount of dust accumulates on the textile surface, so it is necessary to regularly care for it: vacuuming and removing stains in a timely manner.

Decorating walls with fabric is the oldest way to decorate a room. Fabric drapery adds sophistication and charm to the interior, filling the atmosphere of the house with comfort, warmth and coziness.

Modern designers, using improved materials and tools, successfully bring ancient technologies to life.

Wall decoration with fabric - royal chic of a modern interior

In the Middle Ages, draping walls with fabric was the most popular way to decorate royal bedrooms, halls, greenhouses and even treasuries. The decoration was made exclusively from expensive and noble materials: brocade, velvet, silk.

And today, the use of textiles in the interior gives the room a luxurious and solemn look. However, the approach to the choice of fabrics and room design has changed somewhat.

Can be used for draping walls different fabrics, which complement general form premises or act as a bright accent in the interior

Bedroom in classic style. The interior uses textiles with the same pattern to decorate the walls, sew curtains and pillows. This combination adds harmony and sophistication to the bedroom.

Children's room. The use of Descor fabric (tension walls) added comfort and warmth to the atmosphere.

A cheerful textile pattern on the walls in the office helped to “soften” the work environment and make the room not boring and original.

An interesting solution for the dining room is a combination of textiles for upholstering chairs and walls of the room.

Living room in Provence style. A fragment of the wall is decorated with fabric precisely matched to the overall style of the room.

Finishing with fabric drapery allows you to achieve smooth walls without dust and dirt. With this design, the room becomes cozy, and the space visually increases (if the fabric is light in color).

Advantages and disadvantages of fabric drapery

Draping walls with fabric has both advantages and some disadvantages. The advantages of textile wall upholstery include:

There are not as many disadvantages of fabric drapery as there are advantages. However, many consider them to be quite significant and do not dare to cover the walls with fabric. Is it really?

Textile wall decoration is not suitable for decorating high-traffic areas where the likelihood of staining the fabric is very high

Requirements for fabric for wall decoration

The durability and attractiveness of the drapery will depend on the quality of the finishing material.

It is not advisable to use linen and cotton fabrics for wall decoration. Preferably synthetic or mixed materials

It will be easier for beginners to work with upholstery fabric for furniture - it is initially treated with protective agents and is resistant to damage

Do-it-yourself fabric wall decoration: various finishing methods

The choice of textiles and the final design result depend on the finishing technology. Three methods of textile finishing are most often used:

wall upholstery (cotton materials, a mixture of cotton and viscose);
wall covering (velor, velvet, suede);
drapery (thin dense textiles).

Wall upholstery with fabric

There are two ways to make fabric wall upholstery with your own hands:

Pull the fabric under the rail.
Pull the fabric over the rail.

The first option is considered the most labor-intensive, and it is better to do it together. Wall upholstery sequence:

The traditional way is to cover the frame with fabric. The frame for attaching the fabric can be made of plastic, wood, rubber or metal. You can make the frame yourself from wooden planks or use ready-made fastening devices, as for suspended ceilings.

The advantage of using special fasteners is that the fabric can be removed from the frame and installed back without deforming the textile fabric

Work order:

To create a frame of a non-standard figured shape, you need to use a polyvinyl chloride profile

Pasting fabric on the wall

Before pasting, the wall must be prepared: cleaned, putty on uneven surfaces and primed. The surface must be smooth and dry.

Before decorating the wall, soak the fabric in water, dry it and iron it. This must be done so that the textile does not shrink after applying glue and drying.

The procedure for covering a wall with fabric:

You can glue the textile fabric in a different sequence: first of all - the top of the fabric, then - on the sides, and then - the bottom edge of the fabric

Creating fabric drapery

Draping walls with fabric is often used when decorating the interior of bars, restaurants, and museums. The use of this finishing method in an apartment (bedroom, living room) will add oriental and classic notes to the design.

Draping walls with fabric: photo

The technique of draping is quite simple. A piece of fabric wider than the wall is attached to a decorative strip under the ceiling. The width of the fabric determines the number and depth of the drapery waves.

Let's consider step by step how to drape a wall with fabric with your own hands:

The draped fabric can be secured on four sides. To do this, you need to make a frame from wooden or plastic slats.

When creating fabric walls with your own hands, it is important to consider some important points:

Textile wallpaper as an alternative to fabric finishing

If you couldn't find desired type fabrics or living conditions do not allow the use of textiles, you can use textile wallpaper. Appearance a wall covered with textile wallpaper is practically no different from a surface with a fabric finish - the texture of the material is preserved, and the seams between the canvases are invisible.

Textile wallpaper is formed by gluing threads onto non-woven or paper base. They use linen and cotton threads, silk, jute, felt, acrylic, velor and viscose.

Textile wallpaper is applied to a leveled wall surface, the panels are glued end-to-end

The cost of textile wallpaper is from 10 to 80 dollars per 1 sq.m., the services of specialists in wallpaper stickers will cost from 5 dollars per 1 sq.m.

Using textiles to decorate walls is a time-tested method of decorating a living space. IN modern interior fabric drapery is a kind of synonym for such concepts as “elite finishing”, “exquisite taste” and “high style”.

Upholstering walls with fabric is a modern decorative technique in the interior of any room. Textiles used for wall upholstery vary widely. He can be natural material and synthetics, different in color, pattern, texture and density.

The most popular fabric is viscose, which perfectly combines best quality natural and synthetic materials. This article will tell you how to cover walls with fabric.

When combining textiles of different texture or color in one room, you can visually divide it into zones with different functional purpose. By decorating the walls with fabric you can give the room the effect of warmth and comfort. This is explained big amount advantages of the material over other types of coatings.

These include:

The walls take on a richer and more stylish look.
This method of decoration helps to hide all the shortcomings of poor-quality initial wall finishing:

disguise their irregularities;
hide the wiring.

Upholstering a wall with fabric with your own hands is easy.
Textiles allow walls to “breathe”, which is very important for human health.
Fabric for wall upholstery does not require ideal surface preparation, as is necessary for painting.
The material additionally prevents the penetration of noise and low temperatures.
Covering walls with fabric can be done in a new room, rather than waiting for it to shrink; its elasticity does not allow the material to deform.
The varied width of the textiles produced allows the finishing of the room to be done absolutely without seams.
Covering walls with fabric is characterized by the absence of debris and dirt.

What rules should be followed when covering walls with textiles?

At self-decorating walls with textiles, you need to follow some rules:

For cladding, only durable material is used that allows air to pass through and does not fade in the sun, otherwise the fabric on the wall will quickly lose its original appearance.
The room intended for textile decoration should not be very hot or humid, which can lead to strong stretching of the fabric, and deform it after drying.
Should start after pre-treatment fabric, it must be wetted and dried well. Most often, the material will shrink a little, so you need to measure it only after wet processing. In this case, it is worth treating the canvas with dirt-repellent impregnations.
When finishing walls without seams, if possible, you should start from a flat corner or that part of the wall where the resulting butt seam can be carefully decorated.
The ideal option is when the width of the material matches the height of the walls.
It is necessary to purchase textiles for wall decoration with some reserve. This is due to the fact that the material is short-lived and after some time it will be necessary to carry out restoration work.
The adhesive composition should be applied to the wall, not to the fabric.
The places where it is fixed to the wall are closed decorative strip or .

What fabrics are used for wall decoration

Before covering the walls with fabric, the required amount of material is purchased. It can have any look and texture.

The most popular of them are fabrics from:

Calico.
Silks.
Drape.
Tapestry.
Velor, suede. With such dense fabrics It’s easy and simple to work with, they stick together comfortably.
Velvet.

Advice: If the proposed options are not suitable, you should purchase regular furniture fabric designed to perform any finishing works, not afraid of moisture.

Viscose and cotton simply stretch. For drapery on walls, it is best to take very light fabrics with a high density.

Advice: For finishing work, you should use synthetic fabrics, which are easier to handle than natural materials.

Before covering the walls with fabric, it is necessary to take into account that the price of this type of fabric may be higher than simple wallpaper.

How to finish walls with fabric sheets

There are several options for wall decoration using fabric.

These include:

Stretching the material.
Pasting.
Drapery.

The instructions for each wall finishing process are different. The easiest way to decorate a room is to stretch fabric. An example of its implementation is shown in the photo.

For high-quality wall finishing in a room, you need to purchase:

Small wooden slats.
Self-tapping screws.
Screwdriver.
Dowels if necessary.
Building level.
Any pencil.
Roulette.

How to stretch fabric on a wall

The work order is as follows:

Using a level, pencil and tape measure, measure and mark with a pencil the required distance from the ceiling and floor for installing the wooden slats.

Tip: To simplify the task, immediately draw a line along the entire perimeter for mounting the rail.

These elements are attached under the ceiling and close to the floor surface on the wall with dowels or self-tapping screws, which depends on the type of wall:

for brick or stone, it is better to use dowels;
for drywall - self-tapping screws.

There should be an equal distance between the bottom and top slats along the entire perimeter, which will allow the fabric to stretch evenly and not form defects when finishing the wall.
The material is stretched and secured to the slats with nails with decorative heads. Upon completion of work, these caps can be hidden under decorative decoration, which can be a floor or ceiling plinth.

Tip: The fabric should be immediately attached to the top rail, and then stretched across the width. After this, stretch it evenly and gradually fix it to the bottom rail to avoid wrinkles.

The dimensions of the slats, which act as a frame for the fabric, make it possible to create a space between the wall and the fabric; it can be used to insulate the room.

Polystyrene foam, small thickness.
Thin polyurethane foam.
Minvata.
Felt.

The installation procedure is as follows:

A special construction adhesive is applied to the wall and to the surface of the insulation material.

Tip: The fabric absorbs dirt and moisture very easily. This requires the process of insulating the room to be carried out very carefully to avoid glue getting onto the outer surface through the joints of the material.

To eliminate such a defect, you can use finishing tape, hiding all the flaws behind it, by gluing it to the joints of the material.

When insulating, you need to take into account that you cannot use ordinary glue to install the insulation. Over time, it will begin to corrode the insulation, which becomes deformed. When choosing light shade fabrics, insulation used is similar.

How to stick fabric on a wall

Fabric gluing is a very popular type of wall decoration.

To carry out this process, you need to properly prepare the surfaces. They should be smooth, just like when using a surface for regular wallpaper.

In addition, the following are used:

Drywall. This allows you to quickly and easily level any surface (see).
Plaster. When applying such a coating, the result directly depends on the artist who applies it.

This is a dusty and labor-intensive process that leaves a lot of debris behind.

To complete the process you will need:

A stationery or regular sharp knife with a thin blade.
Powerful, better than “grandmother’s” iron.
A special furniture adhesive that hardens only when exposed to high temperatures.
Metal ruler no less than one meter

Work order:

Furniture glue begins to harden only at high temperatures, so you can immediately spread it over the entire surface. And then you can cover all surfaces with canvas.
The fabric is stretched from top to bottom. For reliable fixation, the upper corner of the canvas is attached to the surface with small nails.
Using an iron on the surface, iron the fabric from top to bottom so that the glue can gradually be absorbed into the wrong side of the fabric and harden.

Tip: To avoid the formation of defects when finishing with fabrics, the fabric should be stretched well.

The fabric is ironed several times to achieve the desired result.
After the process is completed sharp knife the remaining material is cut off at the top and bottom. But in this case you need to act very carefully; in these places the glue may not acquire the required strength and the fabric will begin to fray. To avoid this below, at the top of the wall, and at the joints of the canvases, furniture glue it is necessary to apply more, so that after it hardens, it will not allow the finish to deform.
The glue is quite elastic and dries completely in three days.
After finishing the work, the surface is checked for the presence of air bubbles on the canvas, which may form under the fabric and they will not allow the material to be evenly distributed over the wall.
To eliminate bubbles, you can pierce them with a needle or stick the entire canvas on the surface, or some part of it.

How to drape surfaces with fabric

Drapery is the most the hard way decoration of the room where fabrics are used. In this case, much more fabric is taken than the total area of all the walls of the room.

For this finishing method you need:

The canvas itself.
Wooden slats.
Carnations.
Self-tapping screws with special decorative caps.
Building level.
Screwdriver.
Yardstick.
Regular pencil.
Roulette.
File or jigsaw.

Stages of work:

The height of the drapery is measured.

Tip: If the ceiling was previously decorated, all work should be carried out from it.

If you plan to repair the ceiling and use tension or suspended structure, you can set the level of drapery and level it by eye, but as high as possible.

This level is drawn with a pencil along a ruler on the surface of the walls.
One edge of the canvas is attached at the top of the wall along the previously marked line with a small nail.
A wooden strip is attached to the surface on top of the fabric with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. The fastening pitch is taken to be no more than 30 centimeters.
The fabric must be well stretched before fastening along the entire perimeter.
The whole process goes downwards. The technology of tensioning the canvas is reminiscent of the two previous methods, with the difference that the rail is fixed on top of the canvas.
The fabric is also gradually stretched and secured to the surface with a strip.
Excess fabric is cut off with a knife.

Tip: To prevent the fabric from fraying at the bottom and top using this method of decorating the room, it is necessary to correctly measure its dimensions, adding about 2 centimeters to the obtained values. The excess is tucked up and disguised under the rail.

Some tips for preparing the surface before covering it with fabric

These include:

Cleaning the surface from dust and other contaminants. The walls can be vacuumed and washed using cleaning products. This applies to brick walls.
For plasterboard surfaces, visible contamination is better to be plastered or puttied (see). Sometimes they are colored.
If there is rust or other visible signs on the surface to be finished construction defects, it is better to treat the surface with a special compound and cover it with wallpaper.

The video in this article shows how walls covered with fabric look.

"we were talking about textile wallpaper: what are the advantages and disadvantages of textile wallpaper, for which rooms they are most suitable, how to stick them. In the second part we will talk about other methods of textile wall decoration. That is, about the use of fabrics. The walls can be covered with fabric, upholstered or draped. Each of these methods has its own advantages, the main one of which is a special atmosphere of comfort.

Covering walls with fabric

Instead of wallpaper, you can use real fabric and cover the walls with it. Basically covering walls with fabric has been popular at all times. What is good about this option compared to finishing with textile wallpaper is the ability to use one fabric for walls (parts of walls), and for window decoration, and for sewing various textile decorative elements. For example, to create a kitchen interior in a country style, you can cover it with floral fabric. kitchen apron, and to make it waterproof, it can be varnished in several layers or covered with glass. From the same fabric you can sew curtains with ruffles, tablecloths, decorative napkins and chair covers. It will turn out very cozy, original and stylish.

Of course, covering walls with fabric requires a certain amount of skill. Not everyone will be able to do such repairs on their own. The walls are carefully prepared - cleaned, puttied, primed. The surface must be absolutely smooth and dry.

The fabric should also be prepared. First you need to cut a small piece of fabric and measure it, then wet it and dry it in a warm place. After this, the piece of fabric needs to be measured again. If noticeable shrinkage has occurred, the fabric must be decoated before finishing the walls - that is, the entire fabric that will be glued to the wall should be completely wet, dried, and then ironed. If the fabric did not shrink or the shrinkage was small, then decotting may not be done, but the fabric will still have to be ironed.

The fabric, of course, needs to be wide so that there are fewer seams. It is cut into strips of length equal to the height of the wall from floor to ceiling plus a few centimeters of margin. Then the strips are stitched across the width into one large canvas equal to the length of the wall (plus a margin of 10-20 centimeters). It is better to sew a separate canvas for each wall. Although, of course, you can cover the entire room with one large canvas, but it will be more difficult. After stitching, the fabric can be ironed again, especially at the seams, to make them smoother. After this, the canvas must be rolled up to the height of the wall.

There are several ways to glue fabric. You will need at least two pairs of hands to operate. As a rule, only four edges of the canvas are glued, stretching it. To begin with, coat one edge of the wall (left) with glue (for example, “Bustilat”), applying the glue in a strip of about 10 cm. Then unwind the roll slightly and apply the fabric to the glue-coated wall along the entire height (leaving a free supply of fabric from below at the floor, on top at ceiling and directly from the edge). One person holds the roll while the other smoothes the fabric by rolling it with a roller. If the fabric is heavy, then it is advisable to use wooden slats for strengthening, temporarily securing the fabric to the wall at the place of gluing. The slats can be secured with nails by lightly driving them into the wall at a distance of 10-30 cm from each other. When the fabric at the edge is attached to glue or to glue and lath, the upper edge of the wall is coated with glue (glue strip - 10 cm). One person unwinds the roll, and the other smoothes the top edge of the panel, gluing it and, if necessary, additionally securing it with slats.

After this, you need to let the glue dry. When the fabric is well secured, you can glue the remaining two edges - the right and bottom. First, a strip of glue is applied to the right edge of the wall, the fabric is pulled up and smoothed with a roller, and secured with a strip. After this, the lower edge of the wall above the floor is coated with glue, the fabric is again pulled up and secured. However, you can do the work in a slightly different sequence - first glue the fabric at the top edge, then the side edges, and then the bottom. The slats, if used, are removed only after the glue has completely dried. The slats must be removed carefully, holding the fabric. You should use pliers to remove the nails. The remaining stock of fabric is carefully trimmed, then the edges are trimmed with plastic skirting boards, polyurethane moldings or wooden planks - depending on the chosen style of room decoration.

Fabric covering is used for finishing , as a rule, not all the walls of the room, but one or two or even part of the wall. Often materials are combined - for example, three walls are finished with wooden wall panels, and one is fabric, the same one that is used in curtains and other textiles. Paintings, mirrors or a TV are hung on a fabric-lined wall. That is, this wall becomes central, attracting the main attention.

One fabric for both wall and curtains (from ballardstylestudio.com)

Wall upholstery with fabric

Today it's even more likely not upholstery, but covering. The technology is similar to that used for installing suspended ceilings. It is unlikely that you will be able to do this yourself, but many companies offer such a service. However, you can also buy special mounting systems from them - a frame made of guides (rubber, metal, plastic or wood) into which the canvas is pulled. By the way, by contacting a company specializing in wall finishing with fabric, you can order a seamless fabric, as well as a backing, thanks to which the wall will be soft. This will increase its soundproofness.

Thus, if you wish, if you have the skills, you can cover the walls with fabric yourself, purchasing everything you need from a company specializing in this type of finishing. However, you can also make your own frame from wooden planks, to which the fabric is simply nailed or glued. However, ready-made mounting systems are much more convenient, since the fabric is not nailed down, but is simply pushed into the gap on the bar and secured with a clip.

This option of decorating walls with fabric is preferable, as it allows you to easily and quickly change the design of the walls, just by changing the fabric, stretching it over the same frame.

One of the walls is covered with fabric (the Clipso system is used, used for installing suspended ceilings). Seamless fabric, with photo print.

This is one of the most simple ways. Several layers of lightweight fabric with a width much greater than the width of the wall are secured to a thin curtain with a decorative strip nailed to the ceiling. The fabric is draped in waves.

There is another option - securing draped fabrics from the four edges of the wall - they are also used for this. wooden frame or plastic/metal guides. First, folds are laid on the wide fabric and secured with a seam. It is important not to make a mistake with the width of the canvas.

Draperies are ideal for wall decoration in living rooms and bedrooms. The drapery looks great in the bedroom on the wall behind the marital bed. In addition, draperies are used when decorating nightclubs, bars, and hookah bars. Draperies are indispensable if you want to bring the spirit of the East into the room.

The wall behind the bed is decorated with drapery made of the same fabric used for the windows.

What fabrics should I use for wall decoration?

In principle, you can use any fabric - even chintz, even silk, even tapestry. However, it is better if the fabric for the wall is sufficiently dense and elastic. In order not to make a mistake, you can choose upholstery fabric for furniture - it, as a rule, meets all the necessary parameters. Upholstery fabric often specially treated to make it reliable, resistant to damage, and resistant to moisture. And it will be easier to work with such fabric. Suede, velor, velvet are often simply glued on. Cotton fabrics and cotton-viscose blends are suitable for tensioning. For drapery, you can use light, thin fabrics, but they should be as dense as possible. Experts say that it is easier to work with synthetic fabrics than with natural ones.

Textile wall decoration will cost more than pasting walls with paper or vinyl wallpaper. Both textile wallpaper and fabric for gluing or stretching have more high cost. But the work of craftsmen specializing in textile finishing walls, will cost no more, and maybe even cheaper (if we are talking, for example, about stretching fabric on walls).