Special drugs are used against them - acaricides or insectoacaricides(they work against ticks and insects). Are there special means from spider mites?
List of effective drugs
Whether there is a the best remedy from spider mites? List the most effective chemical and biological drugs from spider mites.
Chemical:
Biological:
- Agravertine;
- Akarin;
- Fitoverm.
About the use of anti-spider mite products Fufanon And Aktellik will tell you experienced gardener in this video:
Description of drugs
Aktara
Aktara's anti-spider mite product contains thiamethoxam from the group of neonicotinoids and is not an acaricidal agent.
According to official data, it does not act on ticks, but many plant growers have noticed reverse effect.
After treatment with Aktara, not only insects die, but also phytophagous mites.
Fitoverm
Biological insectoacaricide, belongs to the 4th generation of biological products. Fitoverm against spider mites has a very broad spectrum of effects and works against mites and many insects.
Antiklesch and Fufanon
Two insectoacaricides produced by different companies containing same active ingredient in the same concentration. Because of this, the drugs are identical in action and other parameters.
Aktellik
Insectoacaricide from the group of organophosphorus compounds. Is also fumigant, penetrating through the breathing holes.
Apollo
Acaricide with ovicidal property, destroying the eggs. It does not kill adults, but it sterilizes them, depriving them of the ability to reproduce.
- Release form. Suspension concentrate, packaged in bottles of different sizes.
- Compound. The main substance is clofentesine, concentration 500 g/l.
- Mechanism of influence. It enters the body of ticks by intestinal and contact methods and sterilizes them, disrupting the normal functions of the reproductive system. It has a highly toxic effect on eggs and larvae, destroying them.
- Duration of action. It works 2 times longer than other acaricides - the protective period is about a month.
- Compatibility. Combines with non-alkaline growth accelerators.
- When to use? IN standard conditions- in the absence of precipitation, wind and high solar activity. Use at home is not prohibited; it is recommended to use a respirator and gloves when working with the drug.
- How to prepare the solution? Pour 2 ml of product into 5 liters cold water, stir. This is usually enough to process 10 sq.m. landing
- Mode of application. Carefully spray all plant surfaces, trying to treat even hidden areas. How better bush moistened with the product, the greater the chance of destroying the entire pest colony.
- Toxicity. Apollo is practically harmless to bees and other insects; it is toxic to people and animals, but very weakly. Belongs to toxicity class 4.
Neoron
Innovative a drug that is guaranteed to reduce colonies of any vegetarian ticks.
- Release form. Emulsion concentrate, packaged in ampoules with a capacity of 2 and 5 ml.
- Compound. The main substance is bromopropylate. Concentration 500 g per l.
- Mechanism of action. It is used for contact penetration, after which it disrupts the activity of many systems of the tick’s body.
- Duration of action. Depends on and varies from 10 to 40 days.
- Compatibility. Combines well with modern fungicides and insecticides. It is not recommended to mix with other acaricides and alkaline agents.
- When to use? At the time of applying the acaricide and 3-4 hours after this there should be no wind, precipitation, high humidity and strong solar activity. Perfect for use in the home, however, before treatment, protect the skin with clothing and remove animals and children from the premises. After the procedure - do wet cleaning to prevent contact of the drug with the skin.
- How to prepare a working solution? Depending on the number of pests, use 10 to 20 ml of the product dissolved in a bucket of water. This amount is enough to process 10 bushes, 2-5 trees or 100 square meters. m of planting area. Storage of the solution is allowed for no longer than 2 hours.
- Mode of application. Since the route of entry of ticks into the body is exclusively contact, it is very important to thoroughly wet all accessible parts of the plants. And do not allow the drug to flow onto the ground.
- Toxicity. It is slightly dangerous for insects, as it has low toxicity, classified as class 4. May cause severe irritation to the skin or mucous membranes in humans.
Summary
The big advantage of acaricides is that they do not pose a high toxic hazard for people, animals and insects, so they can be used without danger.
A wide range modern means against ticks allows each consumer to choose the optimal product.
If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.
It is quite difficult to remove spider mites. After all, it is not always possible to notice a small, 0.2 to 1 mm, brown or greenish-gray insect with the naked eye, not to mention its eggs. But the extent of the damage caused by the pest is quite impressive, since the spider mite feeds on plant cell sap. An enzyme secreted from the salivary gland destroys the chloroplasts of plant cells. Why leaves They begin to turn yellow, dry out and fall off over time. As a result, plants are stunted and sometimes even die.
On a note!
During its short life, and the red spider mite lives about 45 days, the female lays more than one hundred eggs. From which, after a maximum of 5 days, young individuals are born. This fact should be taken into account, timing it to coincide with the period of pest persecution.
How to get rid of poutine mite
The fight against spider mites involves the use of chemicals and folk remedies. However, before using them, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures.
Such control measures should be carried out in relation to all plants in the house and even those on which no symptoms of infection are detected. After all, partial destruction of pests will not give full results.
Overwintering spider mites are eliminated by fumigation. metal constructions burned with a blowtorch.
Chemicals for spider mites
Fitoverm
How to use:
- To prepare the working solution, you need to mix the contents of the ampoule (2 ml) with water (1 l).
- The resulting composition is used for spraying plants indoors and outdoors. open ground.
The death of spider mites occurs within 6-8 hours from the moment of treatment. The residual effect of the product lasts up to 3 weeks.
Aktellik
The disadvantages of the product include the development of acquired group resistance to the composition, which is developed through systematic use. The working solution is prepared at the rate of 2 ml of poison per 2 liters of water, which is enough to treat an area of 10 square meters. m. The protective effect of the composition lasts up to 12 days from the date of treatment. A 2 ml ampoule costs about 35 rubles.
Karbofos
Another insectoacaricidal agent designed to combat spider mites, codling moths, on garden and berry plants. vegetable crops. The active component is malathion, the amount of which is 50% of the total volume. Due to the high concentration of the toxin, the chemical has a quick effect on garden pests.
On a note!
Spraying with Karbofos in the garden is carried out in sunny, windless weather and preferably in the morning or evening hours. The dosage is determined using the instructions, taking into account the area of treatment, the type of plant and the degree of its damage:
- for berry bushes, the solution is prepared at the rate of 75 g of poison per bucket of water;
- for floral and ornamental shrubs 60 g of product per 8 liters of water, the same proportions are used to combat spider mites on trees (cherries, cherries, plums);
- for processing peaches, apricots and nectarines, 10 liters of solution are needed;
- Citrus is treated at the rate of 5 liters per tree, and the last treatment should be carried out no later than 50 days before harvest.
The period of protective action of Karbofos is 10-15 days, the speed of action of the drug is 3-4 hours. The price of a 30 g bottle is around 30-40 rubles.
I prefer old time-tested drugs, so I have been using them for more than one season. I recommend.
Nikita, Kislovodsk
When spraying with insectoacaricidal solutions, it is necessary to use personal protection and observe basic safety measures.
The following brands of drugs also have a good effect in the fight against spider mites: Apollo, Karate, Neoron, Sunmite, Fufanon, Talstar and others.
Recipes from the people
Despite the effectiveness of chemicals, many gardeners and summer residents prefer to use folk remedies for spider mites, the main advantages of which are safety and accessibility.
Decoctions and infusions
Herbal decoctions and infusions are widely used in pest control.
A soap solution (20 g of soap per 1 liter of water) gives an effective effect in the fight against spider mites. It is better to use regular laundry or green soap to prepare the solution. It is necessary to wash the leaves on both sides with a cloth soaked in soapy water, avoiding contact of the composition with the roots of the plant.
For spraying flowers and garden plants You can also use sulfur-tar soap (100 g of soap per 10 liters of water). The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
I think it's poison for processing garden crops- Not the best option. I periodically use soap and garlic solution. On early stages infection of plants, nothing better is needed.
Vladislav, St. Petersburg
Hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate
To combat spider mites at home, use a solution of hydrogen peroxide, which is prepared at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. (3%) product per 1 liter of water. Spraying is carried out once a week for a month, which allows you to destroy the entire harmful family over time. To treat the soil, use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Ammonia
Ammonia has similar properties. The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. The resulting composition is used to treat the leaves on both sides, which will not only remove mites, but also saturate the plant with nitrogen.
Alina, Smolensk
Regular inspection of them and adherence to the rules of caring for them will help prevent the spread of pests on indoor flowers or seedlings: regular watering, timely weeding and fertilizing of plants, as well as the use of folk remedies for preventive purposes.
Fighting spider mites on indoor plants- not a pleasant task. To destroy spiders, you can use chemical or folk remedies. Of course, if you treat plants against mites with chemicals, you will get rid of the problem much faster.
However, if you get rid of the spider using folk remedies, minimal damage will be caused to your flowers. Although traditional methods struggles sometimes turn out to be ineffective, and one has to use one or another chemical agent from spider mites.
Chemicals
To remove the pest, there are a number of special preparations for spider mites - acaricides. They are designed specifically to combat such insects that encroach on indoor flowers.
- "Aktellik". Used against spiders by direct contact with them. Makes the process of eating impossible. It needs to be sprayed once every two weeks, and you need to take care of a protective suit, and the flower itself is not treated at home, but on the street or in a non-residential premises, since the product itself is quite poisonous.
- . Biological agent, which is much less harmful than its predecessor. It contains aversectins - these are the substances that have a neurotoxic effect that is detrimental to the insect. Despite the fact that Fitoverm is not so toxic, you should not forget about protective equipment.
What to do and how to get rid of spider mites on indoor plants if you don’t want to deal with chemicals that are hazardous to your health? Exist simple ways, accessible to everyone, because the insect is afraid of means that can easily be found in any apartment.
However, before starting treatment, the flower must be thoroughly cleaned. To do this, wash it with regular clean water without adding cleaning agents (after all, soap clogs the pores on the leaves of the flower). The window sill and the pot itself are also well washed to remove any spiders that might be hiding there. After this, you can begin more serious actions.
- Garlic infusion. Two finely chopped heads of garlic are poured with a liter of boiled water. The infusion is screwed on with a lid and left for five days (the jar is placed in a dark, cool room). After this, the resulting mixture is diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio and the flower is treated.
- Onion infusion. 100 g onion peel pour five liters of water and leave for five days. After this, the infusion is filtered and used to treat plants.
- Alcohol. It is good to remove pests using alcohol, but the method is only suitable for plants with dense leaves. A cotton swab is moistened ammonia and wipe the leaves. The method may be less effective due to the insects sitting in areas that are difficult to reach.
- Soap solution. Use any soap: green, laundry or even tar. It is important to treat not only the exhausted plant, but also the pot in which it grows. The foam is left on the plant for a short time (2–4 hours), and after washing it off, the flower is covered with a plastic bag for a day, keeping increased level humidity.
Prevention of infection
- Regular inspection of your flower garden.
- Compliance optimal humidity air (ticks love dry climates).
- Regular spraying of leaves with a spray bottle.
- Washing the plant every month under a warm shower.
- Quarantine newly acquired copies.
- Steaming the soil to destroy individuals hibernating in the soil.
Video “Getting rid of spider mites”
From this video you will learn how to quickly and effectively get rid of spider mites.
First of all, it spoils appearance flowers, secondly, leads to their death. But if you know why spider mites are dangerous and how to fight them, you can completely protect your garden from this.
Spider mite: description of the pest
Spider mite is a representative of the arachnid class. It is resistant to chemical agents common tick are unlikely to have any effect on spider mites. The pest is red, yellow or orange.
Gossamer is one of the the most common pests garden and
The spider mite is a very small mite, a small insect that has an oval shape and reaches a size of 0.4-1.0 mm. Some individuals with a good appetite can reach 2 mm. The body of the pest is covered with small bristles, placed very sparsely.
Pests settle on the underside of the leaf. You can identify insect damage to a plant by light spots on the surface of the leaf. After some time, they move to the upper side of the leaf. 
Pests multiply when there is more than 14 hours of daylight and air temperatures from 12 to 40 degrees. In difficult conditions, females hide in shelters and fall into diapause, during which life processes in the body slow down, allowing insects for a long time exist without food.
The female pest comes to life immediately after conditions become favorable and begins to consume large amounts of food and reproduce. These insects do not tolerate moisture, so dry air is a favorable environment indoors.
The cobweb lives in gardens and vegetable gardens, but can easily get indoors - it can fly in with a gust of wind through an open window. In this case, the spider mite is placed on indoor flowers and feeds on them. 
Also, a flower mite may appear in the house on a bouquet of flowers or with soil for planting, and the question arises: how to get rid of it. If spider mites appear on indoor plants, you need to know how to deal with them correctly.
What harm can spider mites cause to plants, signs of the pest
The most common types are common and red spider mites. Ordinary harms crops too. Cell sap is the insect's favorite food. They pierce the surface of the leaves and infect representatives of the flora, sucking out the juice and disrupting the structural integrity - the leaves dry out and crumble. 
Since the insect is very small, it is difficult to detect. A sign that the plant is sick is web. If insects accumulate in large quantities On the leaves, light spots are found that form large white areas and increase in size.
On an infected flower, the leaves and buds fall off and flowering stops. Most often you can find spider mites on or.
In the affected leaf, the rate of photosynthesis slows down, this makes the flower painful and susceptible to infectious diseases. The pest itself is a distributor of infections: gray rot, viral diseases.
How to deal with spider mites
Let's look at how to deal with spider mites.
After a spider mite appears on plants, it is necessary to immediately begin to combat it.
First, treat the plant with a solution of detergent or laundry soap. Use the solution warm. If you use this method, you will not get rid of the pest completely, but you will be able to destroy a significant part. 
If cobwebs appear on single flowers, they need to be removed. The fight against spider mites is first and foremost proper watering, after which the plants should be covered plastic bags For a three days.
Did you know? Many insects live without food for several years. For example, a scorpion can live without food for two years, and a tick can live for ten years.
Chemical control methods, how to get rid of spider mites using drugs
To get rid of the pest completely, make small droplets of leaves. To do this, use phosphorus or sulfur preparations. Sulfur and phosphorus preparations for spider mites should be alternated.
The following substances are also effective in controlling insects:
- "Vermitek";
These high-quality preparations can effectively destroy the pest. It is necessary to spray the plantings several times with a break of a couple of weeks, since they cannot kill insect eggs, it is necessary to wait until new pests are born.
The Fitoverm product can destroy pests even in enclosed spaces, since the drug has low toxicity. You should also remember about protective equipment: wash your hands thoroughly after handling, change clothes.
The drug "Actellik" - even more effective remedy from pests. It is much more toxic and kills insects almost immediately. "Actellik" is recommended when other means no longer help, in case of massive damage to plants. Treatment with this drug is carried out only on open space, observe all precautions and keep away from family.
"Neoron" destroys both adults and their eggs after two treatments.
Important! The insect does not tolerate ultraviolet rays, for this reason it hides under the leaves. It will not be possible to completely get rid of it using ultraviolet light, but it is possible to reduce the population size.
Traditional methods of fighting spider mites
If it is not possible to purchase a chemical pest control agent, use traditional home remedies for tick control. A fairly effective method of combating cobwebs is dousing cold water. Dousing is carried out only if the plant is able to withstand it. Fighting spider mites with folk remedies is also possible when the plant cannot be sprayed - you need to place a jar of turpentine or finely chopped turpentine near it. The bush with the indicated product is covered and left for several hours.
It can also be used to make a preparation that is sprayed on an infected plant. Take about 200 grams of finely chopped and add a liter of water. Close the container with the mixture tightly and leave for 24 hours. To spray affected flowers, use only 6 grams of solution per liter of water.
In a similar way, you can make a solution from, which does not require dilution.
Very effective in the fight against insects medicinal. This product is sold in finished form at any pharmacy. Grind 30 grams of roots and add a liter of water. Let the solution sit for several hours. Strain and use for spraying. 
Another folk remedy is
Spider mites Fitoferm against spider mites Preparations for fighting spider mites Soap solution against spider mites
Spider mites are a headache for garden owners and a real threat to their pets.
How to deal with spider mites, and what measures are best to take, depends on the crop itself and the degree of infestation.
A little about the pest
It is quite difficult to remove spider mites. After all, it is not always possible to notice a small, 0.2 to 1 mm, brown or greenish-gray insect with the naked eye, not to mention its eggs.
But the extent of the damage caused by the pest is quite impressive, since the spider mite feeds on plant cell sap. An enzyme secreted from the salivary gland destroys the chloroplasts of plant cells. This is why the leaves begin to turn yellow, dry out and fall off over time.
As a result, plants are stunted and sometimes even die.
Most often, bushes and deciduous trees: mites settle on cherries, apple trees, and plums. They often live on coniferous plants.
Among indoor plants, the spider mite is very fond of yucca and orchid; it is also found on ficus, cactus and lemon (ornamental).
As a place of residence, arthropods select dry and warm places (the most comfortable for them is an air temperature above +27 degrees).
When air humidity rises, they experience depression, so to prevent indoor flowers from becoming a delicacy for the pest, they must be sprayed regularly.
On a note!
During its short life, and the red spider mite lives about 45 days, the female lays more than one hundred eggs. From which, after a maximum of 5 days, young individuals are born. This fact should be taken into account, timing it to coincide with the period of pest persecution.
How to get rid of poutine mite
The fight against spider mites involves the use of chemicals and folk remedies. However, before using them, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures.
Such control measures should be carried out in relation to all plants in the house and even those on which no symptoms of infection are detected. After all, partial destruction of pests will not give full results.
Spider mites overwintering in a greenhouse are eliminated by fumigation, and metal structures are burned with a blowtorch.
Chemicals for spider mites
When choosing a remedy for spider mites, you must not forget that the pest is not an insect, as many people think, but an animal of the arachnid class.
Only acaricidal and insectoacaricidal agents can kill spider mites.
Fitoverm
Effective against various types ticks and harmful insects insectoacaricide created on the basis of aversectin.
Fitoverm is produced in ampoules of various sizes and bottles, which varies the cost of the product (the price of a 2 ml ampoule is within 15 rubles).
Phytofarm against spider mites
How to use:
- To prepare the working solution, you need to mix the contents of the ampoule (2 ml) with water (1 l).
- The resulting composition is used for spraying plants indoors and outdoors.
The death of spider mites occurs within 6-8 hours from the moment of treatment. The residual effect of the product lasts up to 3 weeks.
Aktellik
It is a universal organophosphorus insectoacaricide, the active ingredient of which is pirimiphos-methyl (a highly effective organophosphorus pesticide).
The toxic composition penetrates the body of spider mites through contact (by contact) or intestinal route (together with absorbed plant sap).
The disadvantages of the product include the development of acquired group resistance to the composition, which is developed through systematic use.
The working solution is prepared at the rate of 2 ml of poison per 2 liters of water, which is enough to treat an area of 10 square meters. m.
The protective effect of the composition lasts up to 12 days from the date of treatment. A 2 ml ampoule costs about 35 rubles.
Marina, Sochi
Karbofos
Another insectoacaricidal agent designed to combat spider mites, codling moths, bedbugs, and weevils on garden, berry and vegetable crops.
The active component is malathion, the amount of which is 50% of the total volume.
Due to the high concentration of the toxin, the chemical has a quick effect on garden pests.
On a note!
Preparations to combat spider mites
Spraying with Karbofos in the garden is carried out in sunny, windless weather and preferably in the morning or evening hours. The dosage is determined using the instructions, taking into account the area of treatment, the type of plant and the degree of its damage:
- for berry bushes, the solution is prepared at the rate of 75 g of poison per bucket of water;
- for flower and ornamental shrubs, 60 g of product per 8 liters of water, the same proportions are used to combat spider mites on trees (cherries, cherries, plums);
- for processing peaches, apricots and nectarines, 10 liters of solution are needed;
- Citrus is treated at the rate of 5 liters per tree, and the last treatment should be carried out no later than 50 days before harvest.
The period of protective action of Karbofos is 10-15 days, the speed of action of the drug is 3-4 hours. The price of a 30 g bottle is around 30-40 rubles.
I give preference to old time-tested drugs, so I have been using Karbofos for more than one season. I recommend.
Nikita, Kislovodsk
When spraying with insectoacaricidal solutions, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment and observe basic safety measures.
The following brands of drugs also have a good effect in the fight against spider mites: Apollo, Karate, Neoron, Sunmite, Fufanon, Talstar and others.
Recipes from the people
Despite the effectiveness of chemicals, many gardeners and summer residents prefer to use folk remedies for spider mites, the main advantages of which are safety and accessibility.
Decoctions and infusions
Herbal decoctions and infusions are widely used in pest control.
Soap solution for spider mites
A soap solution (20 g of soap per 1 liter of water) gives an effective effect in the fight against spider mites.
It is better to use regular laundry or green soap to prepare the solution.
It is necessary to wash the leaves on both sides with a cloth soaked in soapy water, avoiding contact of the composition with the roots of the plant.
To spray flowers and garden plants, you can also use sulfur-tar soap (100 g of soap per 10 liters of water). The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
I think that poison for treating garden crops is not the best option. I periodically use soap and garlic solution. In the early stages of plant infection, nothing better is needed.
Vladislav, St. Petersburg
Hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate
To combat spider mites at home, use a solution of hydrogen peroxide, which is prepared at the rate of 2 tbsp. l. (3%) product per 1 liter of water.
Spraying is carried out once a week for a month, which allows you to destroy the entire harmful family over time.
To treat the soil, use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Ammonia
Ammonia has similar properties. The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. The resulting composition is used to treat the leaves on both sides, which will not only remove mites, but also saturate the plant with nitrogen.
Alina, Smolensk
Regular inspection of them and adherence to the rules of caring for them will help prevent the spread of pests on indoor flowers or seedlings: regular watering, timely weeding and fertilizing of plants, as well as the use of folk remedies for preventive purposes.
Source: https://apest.ru/kleshhi/kak-izbavitsya-ot-kleshhej/kak-bototsya-s-pautinnym-kleshchom/
A small insect that sucks the juices from more than 200 species of plants, including cultivated ones, is a headache for gardeners and a threat of death for their pets.
Control methods against spider mites do not always end in victory - they are too prolific and quickly adapt to poisons.
Therefore they are collected here effective methods combating the spider beetle with the best means.
Spider mites with equal persistence destroy leaves on indoor plants, vegetables and fruit trees. It affects numerous cultures of open and closed ground. This tiny “gourmet” does not settle except on plants that live in water.
Methods can be differentiated depending on the type of plant and the place where it grows, therefore they are divided into:
- on ways to combat spider mites on indoor plants;
- on methods of eradicating the pest in greenhouses or greenhouses;
- for recipes for fighting ticks in the open ground.
In terms of the use of funds, the approaches also differ in processing:
- fruits of the chemical industry - insectoacaricides;
- new achievements of biochemistry - biological products;
- reliable folk techniques.
To understand the logic of the fight against ticks, you need to delve into its biology.
Introduction to the common spider mite
A mite that weaves a web is not an insect at all, it is important to take this into account when selecting means for baiting it - insecticides do not affect their families! A tick is a tiny spider with 4 pairs of legs, so only substances with an acaricidal effect will affect it.
Signs of spider mites
Signs of mite infestation are milky, and then darkened, dots or spots on the leaves, the presence of a thin whitish web, withering and falling of greenery, slow sluggish growth.
Fighting spider mites on indoor plants
Spider mites on indoor plants
- At home, the fight against spider mites can be reduced to simply washing off the insects in the shower, having previously tightly wrapped the pot with polyethylene to protect the soil.
- Copious spraying of indoor flowers followed by placing a bag secured around the rim of the pot will create humidity inside that is incompatible with the survival of the mite.
- It is good to add hydrogen peroxide, turpentine or ammonia to the water for wetting - the effect will be enhanced.
- If the tick has only recently appeared and the lesions on indoor pets are insignificant, then simply wiping the leaves with a wet sponge is enough.
- Affected foliage should be carefully picked and destroyed outside the home.
- Before wetting indoor flowers, the web is removed - otherwise it will turn into a barrier for drops of liquid, and it will not fall on the foliage, but will flow down the web.
Important! Many people advise adding soap or other detergent as an adhesive - this method is only suitable for the upper part of the leaf and stems of indoor flowers, and there is no need to treat the underside of the foliage with foam. The so-called stomata - channels for gas exchange - will become clogged.
If efforts to combat spider mites with folk remedies do not produce results, then it’s time to arm yourself with acaricides or biological products that can kill the tick colony.
How to remove spider mites from a greenhouse or greenhouse
Spider mites live comfortably on greenhouse and greenhouse plants due to constant heat, lack of high moisture and the abundance of the main delicacy - greenery.
Cucumber leaves affected by spider mites
When physical measures prove powerless, then the fight is turned on with folk remedies, acaricidal chemical and biological preparations.
How to get rid of spider mites in the garden
In open ground, spider mites breed and multiply to their maximum in midsummer, which is facilitated by hot, dry weather. Colonies of mites with larvae stick around the foliage, depriving it of juices and chlorophyll before our eyes, which leads to wilting, stunted growth and death of plants.
Such measures will have an effect at the first stage of tick arrival, and if the colonies have grown greatly, then treatment with active solutions is indispensable.
Baiting spider mites with insectoacaricides
The mite, which drinks juices from the pulp of leaves, develops relative immunity to most poisons due to the rapid change of generations. Therefore, sometimes a course of chemical treatments is not able to completely eliminate tick colonies.
In such unsuccessful cases, you need to change the drug, focusing not on the new name, but on fundamentally different active ingredients. But you should know that any single treatment is not able to exterminate mites at the root - usually 3 repetitions are required with an interval of 3 - 6 days.
Treatment with acaricidal chemicals requires strict implementation of measures for personal protection - gloves, a respirator, a hat, a closed gown, in order to minimize the risk of poisoning.
It is not advisable to deviate from the instructions - dosage, frequency, processing time, safety and storage measures.
Of the tested drugs, these work best.
- "Sunmite", based on pyridabene;
- "Flumite", based on flufenzine;
- "Floromite", based on biphenazate;
- "Oberon", based on spiromesifene;
- "Nisoran", based on hexythiazox;
- "Apollo", based on clofentesine.
Due to toxicity, acaricides are last link in a chain of methods to combat spider mites, when other measures have exhausted themselves without yielding results.
Fighting spider mites using biological products
- Biological products after spraying do not destroy ticks immediately - they will die within about 8 - 12 hours.
- The eggs will remain invulnerable, so a repeat cycle is needed - usually 3 or 4 times.
- The solution is prepared before spraying, a maximum of an hour, and is not stored prepared.
- The method of mixing the solution is described in the instructions and should be followed thoroughly.
Biological products that have already proven to work “excellently”.
- "Agravertine",
- "Kleschevit",
- "Akarin",
- "Fitoverm",
- "Vertimek",
- "Aktofit".
Biological products are based on the biological incompatibility of individual microorganisms and spider mites, so they do not cause harm to soil, water, insects, fish and people.
A collection of folk recipes for getting rid of spider mites
Victims of spider mite infestations have accumulated a wealth of experience in combating them. effective recipes decoctions and infusions that need to be sprayed on plants affected by the pest.
- Dandelion in first place - its infusion, prepared in the proportion of 500 g of fresh chopped herbs per 10 liters of water and infused for 4 hours, will eliminate colonies of spider mites in a few times.
- Calendula is not inferior to dandelion - its infusion, mixed in the proportion of 400 g of herb per 4 liters of water and aged for 5 days, is no less powerful.
- Datura It is also popular - its decoction, for which 10 liters of boiling water is used for 1 kg of dry raw materials or 3 kg of fresh raw materials, when cooled, will poison ticks no worse than chemicals. The infusion is similar, where 100 g of dry herb will take 1 liter of water, you need to wait a day and start spraying.
- Celandine, if a pinch of it is brewed in boiling water and left for a while, it will become a formidable weapon against spider aliens.
- Onion and garlic most often used - 200 g of husks are infused in a bucket of water for a whole day, and the greens are processed on another day.
- Yarrow It works just as well - 500 g of dry herb needs to be brewed and diluted with 10 liters of water.
Important! Infusions and decoctions are not resistant to the sun, so they are used in the morning or evening when there is no sun.
Prevention of spider mites
As soon as the original source of trouble with the affected plants is identified, you must immediately begin to exterminate it - tick colonies multiply before our eyes, and the number of suffering greenery also multiplies. Therefore, all damaged plant elements are immediately removed and disposed of.
A garden and vegetable garden dug up in time and cleared of leaves and tops rarely becomes a haven for tick families.
Regularly pulled out weeds, which are first attacked by ticks that awaken in the spring, will become a brake on their reproduction.
Source: https://bugattack.ru/kleshhi/pautinnyj-kleshh-metody-borby.html
Description and photo
Spider mites belong to the class Arachnids. This must be taken into account when choosing a means of pest control; preparations for killing insects do not work on it.
It lives for about a month, the female can lay unfertilized eggs, from which new female ticks hatch in 3-5 days, capable of laying eggs (up to a hundred pieces) on their own within a week. Behind a short time the population can increase hundreds of times. Spider mites overwinter in the ground or in crevices of greenhouses and greenhouses, eggs are waiting favorable conditions do not lose viability for several years.
Just emerging, the spider mite larva bites into the leaf suitable plant from the bottom side, and begins to suck out the juice. The spider mite “menu” includes about 200 plant species.
The appearance of the pest can be detected by noticing yellow drying spots and spots on the surface of the leaves. Looking at the underside of the leaf, you can see a thin web and small greenish or red creatures - this is the spider mite.
When the pest population is large, plant leaves quickly dry out, growth slows down and is inhibited. In addition, spider mites can carry infections dangerous to plants (gray rot, viruses).
If urgent measures are not taken, you can lose the entire plantation; the mite spreads very quickly.
Ticks are especially rampant in protected soil. In a greenhouse, with its elevated air temperature and many places where you can comfortably overwinter, the tick feels great. Therefore, in addition to the usual means of exterminating the pest, autumn washing and disinfection of the greenhouse is mandatory.
Preparations to combat spider mites
Cucumbers, eggplants, tomatoes, peppers, and beans are especially often affected by spider mites. It causes considerable damage to flowers, especially asters and roses. Apple trees, cherries, pears, mulberries, currants, strawberries and gooseberries also suffer from the pest.
When choosing a drug to combat ticks, you need to remember that they are not insects, and there is no point in using insecticides.
Acaricides used against spider mites: Omite, Flumite, Demitan, Apollo, Bitoxibacillin (10 g per 1 liter of water), Borneo. Insectoacaricides will also be effective: Fufanon, Oberon, Aktofit, Kleschevit, Fitoverm (1 ml per 1 liter of water), Karate, Agravertin, Akarin (2 ml per 1 liter of water), Vertimek.
The drugs are diluted in strict accordance with the attached instructions.
Important! Treatment with chemicals is carried out taking all precautions: when spraying on foliage, you must wear a respirator, goggles and gloves. After finishing work, put your work clothes in the wash, wash your face and hands with soap. Smoking or eating while working is prohibited!
Due to the short development cycle of the mite and the ineffectiveness of the drug on the pest eggs, several plant treatments are carried out. Usually, 3 – 5 sprayings are enough, with an interval of 4 – 7 days. The higher the air temperature, the shorter the interval between sprayings.
The tick has the ability to get used to and adapt to toxic substances, so medications need to be changed regularly. You need to focus on changing the active ingredient by carefully reading the composition of the drug on the packaging.
The disadvantage of using chemicals is their toxicity to pets and people.
Some substances (phosphorus-based) are prohibited from being used in closed spaces. Many products cannot be sprayed on fruit-bearing plants. The use of such strong agents is justified in case of severe damage to plants and large area landing
Folk methods of struggle
Spider mites cannot tolerate high air humidity. When the pest population is small and to prevent its occurrence, it is useful to wash the plants with a stream of cool water.
Barrels and buckets of water are placed in greenhouses to increase air humidity (at 80% - 85% humidity the tick dies). These measures are quite effective, provided that the plants high humidity not harmful. This method works well for cucumbers.
To increase air humidity in the open ground, in addition to showering, you can wrap the bushes in pieces of film or place wide containers of water under them.
The spread of the pest is prevented by timely (preferably daily) collection of affected foliage and its burning.
In the greenhouse you can place open jars of turpentine or ammonia. The fumes from these substances will poison the tick. A less caustic, but also good remedy is chopped garlic and onion.
Sowing calendula among vegetables will help scare away the pest from the beds.
Can be used in a greenhouse effective biological method fight against spider mites - launch a colony of predators that feed on them.
These are predatory mites Amblyseius and Phytoseilus. They are not dangerous to plants and will die when they deal with the pest.
You can buy them at large garden nurseries.
Washing the leaves with soapy water will help get rid of the pest. To prepare it, use simple laundry or tar soap; you can purchase special green soap at a garden store. Dissolve the soap in a bucket of water and wash the affected plant generously.
Important! When the soap solution dries, it forms a film on the leaves, which prevents the plant from breathing. Therefore, a couple of days after treating with soap, the bush should be washed with plain water.
It is easy to prepare an infusion of onion and garlic for spraying affected plants. 200 g of garlic or onion are crushed and infused in a liter of water.
For onions, a few hours are enough. The garlic is infused for a day, then the solution is diluted with water 3-4 times. The resulting mixture copes well with spider mites, even if their numbers are small.
Herbal infusions for spraying plants against ticks:
- dandelion infusion - 0.5 kg of greenery is infused for several hours in a bucket of water;
- calendula – 100 g of crushed herbs per 1 liter of water, infused for 4 – 5 days;
- celandine - a teaspoon of herb, pour a glass of boiling water and cool;
- yarrow – brew 100 g of dry raw material with a liter of boiling water, dilute with 5 liters of water.
Preventive measures
- It is necessary to regularly inspect the plants in order to notice the pest as early as possible and take action.
- In autumn, digging up the soil and filling the soil with phosphorus fertilizers will help destroy the pest hiding in the ground.
- Greenhouses and greenhouses are washed and replaced in the fall upper layer soil, fumigated with a sulfur bomb, and the frame is whitened with lime.