How to make a hut - in simple language about difficult things. A hut in the woods a refuge for a tired soul

Many nature lovers sometimes stay overnight in the forest. In this case, you can get a job sleeping in a car, in a tent or in a sleeping bag. but the best option will spend the night in a hut built from improvised means. On fresh air with a pleasant scent of wood in good weather is created comfortable atmosphere to sleep in this uncomplicated structure. But many people have a question about how to make a hut. Instructions for the construction of this structure will be provided below. More on this later.

Definition

The hut is a universal short-term shelter. It is used for overnight stay, protection from the sun, strong winds, temperature and atmospheric changes, precipitation in the form of rain and snow.

Varieties of hut

There are many variations of this structure. However, there are three types simple huts... Namely:

freestanding;
attached;
huts in the recess.

Each type has its own construction features, which have much in common. They depend on the season weather conditions and type of terrain.

How to make a hut with your own hands?

First you need to choose a suitable place for the construction of this temporary shelter. It cannot be installed in narrow gorges, on river banks, at the bottom of canyons. Because there may be floods, floods or sudden rainstorms. The danger is the creation of a hut under the rocks that hang over the parking lot, as well as at the foot of the steep mountains. When choosing a parking space, the cardinal points must be taken into account. Let's consider the main options for location.

How to make a hut in a mountain forest. For a given area, the specified attachment type structure is well suited. This means that one of the walls or even two walls will be made of wood or stone - part of the rock. In this case, you should try to avoid precipitation. That is, do not put a hut in hollows with obvious traces of water flows. Since if it rains, a stream of water will flow down. Otherwise, the rules for installing the specified structure are the same as for a tent. The entrance to the hut should be on the opposite side of the top. Grooves should be made around it around the perimeter so that the water can drain in case of rain.
How to make a hut in a lowland forest? The answer to this question is pretty simple. In a forest where there is a plain, it is possible to build an in-depth, classic or side hut. In this case, the place is chosen, focusing on the weather. This is important. At cold weather without rain it is necessary to find such a depression, which will serve as a place of temporary refuge. When it is rainy - the specified structure is placed on an elevated place.

Choosing the type of hut

1. Classic hut. A structure of this type is made in the form of a fireplace for cooking. In this case, two poles or branches are installed vertically. The third is laid horizontally on them. The dressing is done with improvised means: flexible twigs, stems of herbs, vines.

In this case, there are still several types of installation. For example, 2 poles or even branches, cut with a knife, are set to each other at an angle at the exit from the hut and the back wall with a distance of 2-2.5 meters. This is not difficult to do. Then the main rail is laid horizontally on them. The next option is the wigwam. In this case, you can lay the poles in a circle at an angle to each other in the form of a fire pit, and also use a living growing tree as a fulcrum for them.

2. An attached hut. This also includes the wigwam type around the tree. In this case, there can still be a hut, created on the basis of poles, which rest on a rock in a mountainous area. The walls are made in the same way as for the indicated classical structure.

3. Recessed hut. This type of building looks like a classic one in a hollow or represents something between a dugout and a hut. That is, when only the top (roof) is covered.

The main principles of construction

Before making a do-it-yourself hut, you need to know the following:

Location.
Hut type.
The basis of this structure should be several poles with sharp ends recessed into the ground. One of them is installed as a load-bearing ceiling beam.
The poles of the walls of the hut are installed with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Except when one wall is vertical.
The roof must be stitched with branches (poles) in several tiers parallel to the ground along the perimeter between the installed beam and the ground. Then it will be easier to lay spruce branches or branches.
In deciding how to make a hut, it is necessary to correctly lay the spruce branches on the base of the pole. In this case, it all depends on the individual desire. This should be done so that upper part put the lower spruce under the corresponding side of the layer on top. This is done in the same way as at Then the raindrops will roll down freely.
Instead of spruce branches, branches with large leaves as well as polyethylene with tarpaulin.

Internal arrangement of the hut

This process is also important point... In the forest, when there are no usual sleeping bags, folding beds, air mattress and litter, one must be able to adapt to such conditions. There are two types of arrangement flooring: with and without a focus. In each case, a separate approach is needed. Usually in the cool season, as well as when you need to protect yourself from mosquitoes and mosquitoes, you should protect walls and dead wood from the sparks of the hearth. Therefore, it is laid out in the center, limited with stones, ground is sprinkled between the stones, and a quarantine zone of about 15-20 cm is made around it. Deadwood is laid on the floor of the hut (on the ground) - last year's leaves with branches, shoots. Material in the form of tarpaulin, excess clothing, polyethylene will also work.

Construction of a hut in the forest

In this case, there are also some nuances. Experienced travelers know how to make a hut in the forest. In this case, you can build a shelter different types... The most simple option considered a classic hut. Any lying tree is suitable for the construction of this structure. It will serve as a kind of skeleton for the hut. The branches of this tree will become a retaining means for those rods with which the roof is created. Before you make a hut, the photo of which is provided in the text, you should remember that before starting this process you need to make sure that the lying tree does not crush you. Next, you need to cut off with a knife or tear off the excess branches that are inside the structure with your hands. This is important for convenience. The resulting branches are folded so that the roof slope of the hut is formed. It depends on the thickness of the laid layer whether raindrops get inside the structure. With a tree lying, you can build both a one- and two-slope hut, depending on what position it is in. A lean-to hut can easily be completed to the second specified option. Let's take a closer look at this later.

Construction of a lean-to hut

This process is not difficult. The simplest lean-to shelters begin to build from a frame, and a film or tarp is attached to it from above. The lower edges are pressed with stones or a log. This shelter serves as a screen. From the spruce branches, you can make a lounger like a bed. The fire should be built at a distance of about one meter from the lounger. This is important. Firewood is thrown into the fire at night. At a temperature of about +5 degrees, you need to stock up in advance 2-3 dry thick two-meter logs. They can be used to make a Nodya bonfire. To do this, two or three logs are placed on top of each other with embers between them. This ensures warmth throughout the night.

Gable hut

In this case, there is also nothing complicated. You can use any available means in the form of spruce branches, reeds, hay, grass or straw. You need to start with the preparation of thin rods, a support rail and two strong flyers on the base of this structure. In this case, you need to have some skills. The flyers are installed by vertical strong driving into the ground for a third of the length so that they do not stagger. On top of them, a strong horizontal rail is installed, on which thin rods are laid with an inclination in the form of rafters. Then the material is laid on them from bottom to top. This should be done so that the top row overlaps the bottom one. The back and side walls of the hut are covered in the same way. A fire with a heat shield is made at the entrance to this building. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the specified heat shield must be inclined towards the inlet.

How do-it-yourself huts are built from branches?

Let's take a closer look at this process. Before making a hut out of branches, you need to prepare:

large knife or ax;
tree branches;
strong rope;
stakes from thick branches.

First you need to decide on the form and materials of construction. The gable version is considered optimal, that is, in the form of a tent. To do this, you need to prepare 6 thick branches about a meter long with a diameter of 5-7 cm. In this case, two of them should be slightly shorter. These branches will form the basis of the frame of the hut, serving as the back and front walls. After choosing a level place, the stakes are installed, digging them into the ground in the form of two tripods, one against the other. The distance between the stakes will be the length of the hut. In this case, the tripods should stand to each other with one side of the imaginary triangle. Then thin twigs or rope are horizontally attached to the formed empty walls. Also in this case you can use climbing plants... There are many of them in the southern regions of Russia. The vertical distance between the branches should be about 20 cm. These cross-members will be used to fasten the sheathing branches.

In general, nature itself tells you how to make a hut with your own hands in the forest. Correctly laid branches will screen each other. The crown of the tree will provide shelter from the rain. Walls are also being erected. In this case, you should take fluffy branches or spruce branches with conifers... After that, it is necessary to break them off so that a hook forms on the broken end. It is needed to subsequently attach the branch to the crossbars. In this case, it is necessary to begin the construction of the walls from the lower side. This must be done in such a way that the upper branches are overlapped on the lower ones. Then the raindrops will roll down. If you wish, you can lay the floor from the branches. As a result, the question of how to make a hut out of branches can be solved very simply.

Construction of the specified structure for children on a tree

Many of the children thought about how to make a tree hut. In this case, everything is also quite simple and straightforward. At the right approach you can build a hut for children and grandchildren on a tree. If on a summer cottage there are 2 trees next to each other, then a good structure will turn out between them. This does not take much time and building materials... Before making a tree hut, you need to stock up on the following devices and tools:

plywood sheets: one with a thickness of 18-20 mm and two - 8-10 mm;
bolts;
timber with dimensions 50x150 mm and 50x100 mm;
a hacksaw or circular electric saw;
galvanized nails;
roofing material;
birch bark.

At the heart of the structure of the hut, 2 boards of 50x150 mm should be used. In this case, they are attached to two thick trees. In this regard, there is nothing difficult. It is necessary that the diameters of the tree trunks be about 20 cm. Then the bottom of the hut with side walls, as well as the triangles for the brackets, are cut out of a sheet of plywood. It will take a lot of patience and meticulousness. Further, triangular sidewalls are assembled from pre-prepared and sawn half-wood bars. After that, they are bolted together. Then the process of joining the assembled triangular sidewalls with a ridge bar will follow. It should have a cross-section of 50x100 mm. After that, it is necessary to connect the indicated sidewalls with the two bars below. Next, using brackets, the resulting frame is attached to two support boards with a section of 50x150 mm, which are already fixed to the trees in advance. Now we need to take the bottom, sawn out of plywood. It is necessary to drill holes for nails in it. After that, you need to nail the bottom to lower bars and logs with galvanized nails with large heads. Now we need to think about the construction of a roof and hatch windows. Best of all, in this case, you get a multi-layer roof. This will ensure reliability. In 1 layer, plywood with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used. The second can be made of roofing material or glassine. And for the third layer, birch bark will go.

Outcome

After reviewing the above, everyone can decide for themselves the question of how to make a hut out of boards, branches and other improvised means or building materials, as well as find out what types of these structures exist.

If the family has a child, there must be separate place for children's games. At the dacha or suburban area it is very easy to set up a safe and comfortable playground. A small house or hut located right on a tree can become an interesting and very desirable addition to the site. Making a tree house with your own hands is not so difficult if you choose a simple project and easy-to-use materials.

First you need to think over all the details and draw up a drawing. The main parameters are the height and area of the house, as well as the ways of its fastening. Usually the base of the house is a rectangular shield with openings for branches, supported at the corners by strong posts. The walls and roof of the structure can be of any shape and can be made of any available materials.

To get into the house, you need. It should be as reliable as possible, have a strong fastening and at the same time not spoil the appearance of the structure. It is impossible to nail a ladder to the trunk - it is detrimental to the tree, and besides, due to its growth, the structure will be more and more deformed. A rope ladder is the cheapest option, but it can be used at a low height and only if the child knows how to handle it. All this must be taken into account when drawing up a project and calculating the material.

It is very important to choose the right tree, because the strength and reliability of the house, as well as the safety of the child, depend on it. You can not choose old trees with large hollows and voids inside, with big amount dry branches, with open roots. Too young and fragile trees are also not suitable for such purposes.

Preparatory work

Having chosen a tree, you need to properly prepare it. Small dense growth on the lower branches and trunk can be safely removed with pruning shears, but medium-sized branches should be pruned wisely. Illiterate pruning can be detrimental to the tree, and it will dry out. To prevent this from happening, you can leave all the large branches and mount the base for the house around them.

For construction you will need tools:

hacksaw or circular saw;
hammer;
plane;
drill;
screwdriver;
roulette;
building level;
sandpaper.

Materials will also be needed:

edged board with a section of 5x25 and 2.5x15 cm;
timber 150x150 cm;
support beams with a diameter of 20 cm;
galvanized self-tapping screws;
nails;
metal mounting plates;
antiseptic impregnation for wood;
grease or oil working off.

Before starting work, boards and beams must be processed and dried in the sun. This will prolong the operation of the house, protect wooden surfaces from dampness and decay. The length of the support beams should be 1-1.5 m longer than the distance from the ground to the base of the house. The beams must be dug into the ground, therefore, after treatment with an antiseptic, the lower part of each beam is covered with a dense layer of solid oil, bituminous mastic or impregnated with oil waste.

House erection technology

House construction plan (top view)

Stage one - installation of supports

Carefully measure the distance between the main branches and determine the location of the platform for the house. The corners of the base are projected downward and these points are marked with beacons. With the help of a drill, holes are prepared for load-bearing beams; the depth of the holes is not less than 1.2 m, the diameter is 25-30 cm. Sand is poured onto the bottom with a layer of 10 cm, then the same layer of crushed stone. They lower the beams into the pits, set them on a level and temporarily strengthen them with a cinder block or spacers from a bar.

All beams must be of the same height and stand strictly upright. In this case, the tree trunk can be located between the support pillars or act as one of the load-bearing supports. Knead cement mortar, pour it between the walls of the pit and the pillar, leave it to dry. When the base is sufficiently strengthened, the spacers are removed.

Stage two - platform installation

For the frame of the platform, take a bar, cut it to the desired length. If the platform rests with all corners on the pillars, surrounding the tree trunk, the supporting beams of the frame are fixed along the perimeter of the base. To do this, each beam is raised to floor level, aligned horizontally and both ends are screwed to inner surface pillars. The resulting strapping is reinforced at the corners with metal plates.

Further, additional beams are stuffed inside the frame, placing them parallel to each other at a distance of 20-30 cm. Where the tree trunk passes, a hole of the appropriate size is left. From below, the frame is knocked out with two transverse boards, placing them on both sides of the trunk. All connections inside the frame are reinforced with metal plates with bolts.

If a tree serves as one of the supports, the platform is mounted differently. The beam is raised to the level of the base of the house and screwed with two ends to the posts, and nailed to the tree trunk in the middle. Then, in the same way, the timber is attached on the other side. Both beams should be located strictly horizontally. After that, other beams are stuffed on top, perpendicular to the bottom, in increments of 0.5 m. Of course, all elements of the platform are bolted together using steel plates.

The third mounting option is a mount without bearing supports. If the platform is exclusively mounted on a tree, 2 beams are nailed to the trunk 30 cm below floor level on both sides. Then the rest of the beams are placed perpendicularly on top with a pitch of 50-70 cm and connected to the ends with thick boards. You should get a rectangular structure lying in horizontal plane... Now, additional spacers are installed: they take bars of the same section and attach them at an angle to the platform, resting one end against the extreme bars of the frame, and connecting the lower ends on the tree trunk.

Stage three - laying the floor

For the floor, take an edged polished board High Quality... The wood is carefully checked for roughness and knots, if necessary, additional grinding is carried out. Cut the boards to the size of the floor and lay them out on the ground for marking. This is necessary in order to accurately cut the holes for the branches and the trunk of the tree, because at the top it will not be possible to accurately cut the cuts.

So, the boards are laid out in a rectangle, leaving gaps of 1-2 cm, the circumference of the trunk is measured and the borders of the cutout are marked on the future floor of the house. Using a jigsaw, cut holes of the required diameter and try them on to the tree. The floor should not be close to the bark, otherwise, with the growth of the tree, the structure of the house will deform. If the blanks correspond to the drawing, you can fix the floor to the platform.

The boards are laid on the frame in the same way as on the ground, at intervals of a couple of centimeters. These gaps are for rainwater drainage. Fix the floor with screws or nails. The finished product should lie strictly in a horizontal plane, not creak, not stagger under loads.

Stage four - installation of the walls of the house

First, you need to install a solid timber frame around the perimeter of the platform. Here you can take lumber with a smaller section, for example, 50x50 mm. The beam is cut to the height of the walls and installed at each corner of the base, screwing to the protruding support beams with anchor bolts. Intermediate racks are mounted at a distance of 40-50 cm from the corner ones and fixed on the outside of the frame base. You cannot fix the racks directly to the floor, this connection will not be reliable.

Corner and intermediate posts are reinforced with spacers, and then sheathed with boards. The walls can be solid or lattice, it all depends on the preferences of the master. The number and shape of the windows, as well as their location, are also optional. The main thing is that the openings are reliably protected and the child cannot fall out of the house.

Stage five - installation of the roof

The roof is best done in the form of a canopy. At a height of 1.5-2 m above the walls, you need to find two strong branches located on both sides of the house. Metal hooks are screwed to the branches and a thick cord or reliable rope is pulled between them. A piece of tarpaulin is thrown over the rope and its ends are fixed at the corners of the house.

If branches interfere with making the canopy, you can mount the roof in a different way. Along the upper edge of the corner posts, a strapping from a bar is attached. Next, 2 roof trusses are assembled and installed above opposite walls... The farms are connected to each other by two wide boards, which are stuffed along the upper edge of the rafters. Additional mountings for such a small roof it is not required, and you need to close the structure with some light material- sheets of polycarbonate, or ondulin.

In the roof, as in the floor, holes are cut for large branches, if otherwise it is impossible to install the structure. Again, fasten roof covering close to the tree is impossible, be sure to leave small space around the neckline.

Stage six - ladder installation

The ladder to the house can be rope, straight wooden, light lattice, long or short, shallow and steep. There are a lot of options, and choosing the right one is not at all difficult. One of these options is a shield-shaped staircase with slots. To begin with, take a beam of 50x50 mm with a length of 2.5 m and attach it to the base of the house at an angle of 75-80 degrees, that is, almost vertically. Mark the cutting lines with a pencil and saw off the excess. The second beam is cut in the same way.

Having laid the bars on a flat area, boards from 2 cm thick are stuffed on top. The width of the boards is 15 cm, the length is 50-70 cm. In each workpiece, an oval hole is cut to the width of the foot and the sections are processed with sandpaper. The cutout should be located on one side, at a distance of 5 cm from the end of the board. When sheathing the board, the workpieces are nailed so that the cutouts alternate: the first board with a cutout on the right, the second with a cutout on the left, and so on until the end.

Boards are attached to the beams with a solid sheet, without gaps. Finished staircase attached to the house, secured from the outside of the platform with the help of plates and bolts. Be sure to check the reliability of the fastening, because a fall from a ladder can result in serious injury. The firmly fixed structure is treated with an antiseptic primer and then painted or varnished for wood.

The final stage is finishing

The house is ready, now it remains to decorate and make it cozy. To protect wood from atmospheric impact all outdoor surfaces are recommended. It is advisable to choose the same tones for the walls and stairs, so the house will look more harmonious. It is not necessary to paint the boards inside, the main thing is that they are as smooth as possible. For convenience, you can fix light shelves inside, put a basket for toys or a children's table. The floor is covered with a soft rug, comfortable baby pillows are laid. Everything else depends only on the little owners of the house, so further arrangement should be entrusted to them.

Video - DIY tree house

The kids are madly in love nooks, in which you can dream up or play an exciting game. For this reason, children often build homemade houses from scrap materials: pillows, bedspreads, chairs. You can make your child's leisure time fun with a handmade children's hut.

But first, it is advisable to decide where the structure will stand: on the street or in a room. The list of materials used and dimensions will depend on the choice.

Wigwam in the house

In the cold season, a wigwam is an excellent option for playing in the room. It is one of the attributes of a children's room, decorated in. A house made of textiles in the form of an Indian hut can be made using:

strong wooden rods or slats, connected by a rope at the top, and open at the bottom in the form of a polyhedron;
textile cover or fabric triangles attached to a frame made of rods.

The stability of the structure will be provided by the transverse rods attached to the bottom of the wigwam.

Such a hut will be indispensable if you use it to store numerous toys.

House - tent

If the area of the children's room does not allow placing a hut on the floor in it, you can make a removable awning over the child's bed. This option will allow him to independently transform sleeping place into the play area.

As a frame, you can use narrow bent metal-plastic tubes, connected with tape. Textiles stretched over tubes will serve as a roof in an improvised tent. A homemade house is easy to install and fold without the help of adults, which kids will certainly appreciate.

Cardboard option

For kids, you can make a small cardboard house. Among the advantages of this design:

quick installation;
ease of manufacture;
opportunity for the child to show Creative skills and do it yourself interior decoration using paints and pencils.

Parents just need to use a couple of large boxes, scissors, glue and tape so that the house takes on the desired shape. Following the child's fantasy, you can build princess castles or fortresses for a knight. And it doesn't matter that the structure is fragile. This is more than offset by the pleasure of creating and playing it!

Summer house

For happy owners suburban area or private territory the choice will no doubt be made in favor of the street. This will not only allow the child to spend more time in the fresh air, but also hide from the scorching sun.

It is better to abandon the idea of building a play house for your beloved child in an open area, and give preference to a flat area in the shade.

Traveler's hut

Older children can independently make a structure from available materials at hand: ropes, sheets and pegs. To do this, it will be enough to perform the following steps:

stretch the rope between the trees;
put a sheet or bedspread on top;
Pull the edges of the bedspread and secure it to the ground with wooden pegs.

Such a house, made by hand, will give the kids double pleasure. Blankets or pillows will add comfort, and themed attributes: a flashlight, binoculars, a flask and a backpack will help you feel like a hero of a fascinating story.

Dream tent

Young ladies will love summer house in the form of a tent. To build it you will need:

gymnastic hoop;
a long piece of fabric or sheet;
rope for fastening.

The hoop will serve as the basis of the construction, and a long fabric attached to it will serve as the walls. The hoop is suspended from a tree branch with a rope at such a height that the edges of the fabric reach the ground. The roof can be made from a separate piece of fabric by sewing it to the hoop around the circumference. In this case, to hang the structure, it will be enough to use a strong tape sewn to the center of the dome.

"Living" house

Fans of adventures and wanderings will be delighted with the "live" hut. Long flexible branches will help make a child's dream a reality. Having acquired a sufficient number of them, a circle should be drawn in the place designated for construction. Then everything is simple: the branches are dug in vertically along the outlined circle with thin parts up. Tilting the resulting structure conically to the center, it is enough to firmly fix it from above.

Having planted climbing plants along the perimeter of the frame, you can make a "live" hut, which every season will delight its young inhabitant.

A playhouse for a child is not just another toy or whim. A private space in the form of a hut will allow kids to develop their imagination and enjoy an exciting game, and older kids - to dream.

photo: depositphotos.com/zuzulicea, avk78, iriana78, nkrivko, zuzulicea, tan4ikk, iriana88w, tory

All kids love secluded corners. Only in solitude can you give free rein to your imagination and go on a fascinating journey through imaginary worlds. That is why children often build homemade houses from pillows, blankets and other improvised means. But if you want your child to feel like a brave traveler or the hero of his favorite fairy tale, give him a hut. Moreover, it is quite easy to make a hut for children with your own hands, but the child will be able to fill his leisure time with exciting games. Today "House of Dreams" will share with its readers ideas for building children's huts, which can be installed both in the children's room and on the street.

We make a hut for children on our own - some interesting ideas

1. Sheet and rope

To make a hut, it is enough to stretch a rope between the trees, throw a sheet over it and secure its edges with wooden pegs or other suitable means... To make the child comfortable, lay soft, blankets or on the ground. And even if there is nothing supernatural in such a "building", a child's fantasy can fill it with an exciting story. A homemade hut for children on the street will give a lot interesting games and, moreover, it will save babies from overheating of the sun.

When choosing a place for a hut, give preference to darkened and level areas.

2. A tent made of gymnastic hoop and fabric

An ordinary gymnastic hoop can be an excellent base for a baby hut. It is enough to sew a long fabric to the hoop and hang it in a horizontal position, for example, to a tree branch at such a height that the edges of the fabric reach the ground. Alternatively, you can simply throw a large cut over the hoop. thick fabric, build a tapered roof and secure the frame at a comfortable level. Then, to hang the hut, you only need a reliable strap or tape.

3. A hut made of branches

Probably every child dreams of traveling around the world, dangerous adventures and exciting travels. You can help a child fulfill his cherished dream without leaving the aisles of your own summer cottage. Since brave travelers prefer to sleep not in a warm bed, but in a hut made of tree branches, made with their own hands, the baby will surely be delighted with such a gift.

But how to do children's hut from branches? There are some interesting options:

Firstly, you can build a hut from flexible and long branches left after pruning trees and. First, collect as many branches as possible and select the largest specimens. In the place of the future hut, draw a circle and dig in the branches around its circumference, tilting them so that they create a conical frame. Install only two branches at a fairly wide distance from each other, because they will serve as the entrance to the future hut. Make sure the branches are set firmly and refill them with the remaining material. It's okay if the walls of the hut are "shining through" - being in such a house, the baby will still feel like, at least, Robinson Crusoe.
Secondly, you can make a "live" hut, decorating it with foliage and plants. If you are not in a hurry to build a wonderful house, plant climbing plants around the frame perimeter, for example, grapes, bindweed, etc., which, as they grow, will beautifully braid the walls of the hut. If you want to give your child a holiday “here and now”, just cover the frame of the hut with branches with greenery.

4. Hut wigwam in the nursery and on the street

The wigwam hut is a traditional Indian home. This structure has a conical shape and sturdy construction... Previously, the Indians built their homes using thick branches, which were then covered with thick canvas. We can also make a children's hut on the principle of a wigwam. To do this, you need to pick up 5-7 flexible but strong rods, and then set them in the form of a polyhedron or semicircle. The tops of the twigs should be connected in such a way that they are aligned like flowers in a bouquet, overlapping each other. At the junction, the twigs must be secured with a strong rope or a piece of fabric.

If you are setting up the wigwam outdoors, dig in the base of the twigs a little into the ground. If the wigwam will be indoors, tie the transverse rods at the bottom of the structure, which will secure the structure.

After that, decorate the wigwam with a cloth. Most often, triangles are formed between the adjacent twigs of the hut, so you just need to cut out pieces of fabric in this shape and sew them around the frame. However, it is much more beautiful if the wigwam hut is decorated with a specially sewn cover, for the creation of which you will need to carefully measure the height of the frame and the width of each of its parts.

5. Gable hut

By making simple design of several wooden slats, you can create a beautiful gable hut or tent hut. The most important thing in this structure is to choose the right fabric. If you are setting up a tent in the yard, it is best to use a tent fabric that will not fade from the sun or deform due to high humidity... If the structure will be in a child's room, cotton or any other natural material will do.

Room huts

If you are not confident in your abilities or just do not want to waste time making a homemade hut, you can purchase finished structure... For example, the Swedish brand IKEA produces beautiful and easy-to-play huts. Such structures are suitable not only for games, but also for. In addition, the branded hut will certainly become the main decoration of the children's room.

As a hut, you can also use a stylized awning or a roof on the bed. This accessory will not only give the baby the world exciting games, but will also provide him with a sound and restful sleep.

For lovers of outdoor activities, knowledge and practical ability to build a hut with their own hands is extremely necessary, because one day this skill can literally save a life. We are talking about those who like long-distance tourist expeditions through forests and mountains, kayaking on the rivers or skiing on snowy slopes, fishing, hiking for herbs, berries and mushrooms.

To build a hut , no great effort is required. Having an understanding of the principle of construction of temporary structures, depending on the terrain and the nature of the weather, it will be possible to erect it in a matter of hours.

Types of huts and choice of location

Exists three types possible designs:

Standing separately- the classic type of hut in the forest or in an open area.
Attached- live trees, shrubs, steep slopes are used as a support.
In-depth- a kind of mixture of a hut with a dugout.

In a survival environment, it may be necessary to do hut for:

arrangement of an overnight place;
shelter from strong wind or exhausting sun;
keeping things warm and dry during rain, hail or snow;
protection from predators and insects;
warehouse for temporary storage of things.

If a person gets lost and stayed alone for the night, then he cannot do without building a temporary hut in the forest. In it, you can equip a place to relax from foliage, dry moss or clothes. If necessary, you can even make a fire inside it.

Where is the best place to build a hut? It is preferable to erect such temporary structures on a flat wooded area among dense plantations - lush shrubs and spreading trees. They will protect from drafts and unnecessary attention from the inhabitants of the forest and other tourists.

Places where huts to do it does not follow:

open glades;
under sandy or rocky slopes;
about mountain rivers or near other rough waters;
near single standing trees.

After choosing the most suitable place, you should clear it of fallen leaves, branches, stones, thorns and other things. This will provide more comfort inside the hut in the forest. And also safety if a fire is kindled inside the structure.

What is needed to build a hut

Such a simple temporary shelter is easy to build at any time of the year. When traveling further from civilization, it is useful to have a folding saw, hatchet, knife and rope with you. But in extreme situation they may not be at hand. In any case, in order to make a hut, the main thing is to get a certain amount of building material.

For example, in the snow-covered steppes, it would be snow and branches of bushes, if they could be found. And there is a lot of material in the forest: fallen trees, broken branches, broken off branches, poles, stones, bark, fallen leaves, moss, grass, cones, spruce branches conifers, etc. Unfortunately, in modern forests there is a lot of debris, for example, plastic, pieces of reinforcement, polyethylene film, fabric - all this can also be successfully used for the construction of a hut in the forest.

In search of building materials for shelter, first of all, you should pay attention to your feet. You should not break and destroy all living things headlong: young trees, healthy branches and foliage of trees and bushes. It is necessary to respect the forest, and such a kind attitude will return a hundredfold: predatory animals will bypass, the plants will be sheltered from the cold, winds and precipitation, and the fire will warm and not burn.

Types of huts and their arrangement

All the most brilliant ideas in construction, nature itself gives mankind. Dwellings of stunning strength and structural modifications are built by beavers, wasps, ants, weavers, a red-eared whistler (or, in other words, a “bowerbird”) and many others. People can only take a closer look and try to grasp the essence of the construction method.

The most common are 3 types of huts: single-slope, gable and circular. Each of them has functional features that should be distinguished in order to build the most suitable shelter in each specific case. For example, in winter it is better to make a hut in the shape of a pyramid or semicircle, in conditions of strong winds it will serve as a good protection. Among other things, the type of structure depends on the terrain and the number of people for whom it will be built.

Shed hut

This is a shelter, which has one inclined wall, which simultaneously serves as a roof, that is, a kind of canopy. Covers from the sun, falling rain or wind blowing in one direction. This type of hut does not protect from the cold, since one side is fully or partially open. In warm weather, you can spend the night, but such a rest will not differ in comfort.

How to make a lean-to hut with your own hands:

Find 2 trees close to each other. Or drive 2 poles into the ground with ramifications at the desired distance.
Place the crossbar on the forks on top. If necessary, you can strengthen the connections by tying the crossbar to the trees or poles with a vine.
Lean several long poles against it at an acute angle with a step of about 25 cm (so that when viewed from the side, you get a triangle).
Using the branches of the leaning poles, lay thin rods horizontally on them - this will evenly distribute the weight of the future flooring.
Lay coniferous or deciduous branches, ferns, leaves, straw or other material on the finished frame.
Cover the slope and sides with branches, clothing, or something else.

For such a design, an attached type of a hut is most often used.

Gable hut

A more comfortable shelter compared to a lean-to. Can protect from rain, hail, snow, wind, scorching sun or cold. Can be used for spending the night or storing things. Making a gable hut with your own hands is a little more difficult than a gable one.

It is built in the same way as a lean-to, only long poles are installed at an acute angle to the upper beam on both sides. The "back" part should be completely covered with twigs, twigs, spruce branches or leaves. The "front" part will serve as an entrance, it can be partially covered for greater comfort and better heat preservation inside the hut in the forest.

For shelter from the rain, the thickness of the flooring should be at least 20 cm (un-tamped deciduous or coniferous branches) so that moisture does not seep through them. Better to build a hut from the rain using an awning or plastic wrap.

In rainy weather, it is better to dig small grooves along the side walls to divert the flowing water away from the structure.

Circular hut

The design resembles a wigwam or chum in a simpler variation. Such a building effectively protects from bad weather, as well as from cold. A fire can be organized inside the shelter, but in this case it is necessary to build a hut with a hole in the roof so that smoke can freely escape from it. For the construction of such a shelter, you can use a tree as a support, after making sure that it is strong and there are no, for example, ants on it. But then it will be impossible to make a fire inside - only at the entrance.