Making furniture panels at home with your own hands, the subtleties of the process. Technology for gluing furniture panels with your own hands We produce furniture panels

Furniture board is a specific type of wood material, created by gluing standard planed wooden blocks. It is effectively used to create various types of fittings and coatings. Making a furniture panel with your own hands at home is not at all difficult, so this work is accessible to self-execution every person. The resulting structures are natural and environmentally friendly, and at the same time much more attractive than chipboard or MDF.

Creating a furniture panel with your own hands at home involves the use of different types of wood. Most often, birch or oak, beech or aspen are used for this, as well as larch and various conifers.

Each type of wood has its own characteristics, so before making a specific choice, it is recommended to determine in advance the operating conditions under which the resulting contract will be used.

Furniture panels are most often used to create different furniture and doors. They are distinguished by the presence of specific internal tension, therefore, during the work you need to be careful so as not to violate the integrity of the structure. Incorrect work can lead to deformation already finished product.

The main advantages of furniture panels are:

environmental friendliness due to the use of natural ingredients and high-quality glue;
the exquisite appearance of the resulting furniture and other structures, but this is only possible with proper processing of the panels;
high practicality, since wood has a homogeneous structure, which allows you to restore broken or unattractive elements;
making furniture panels is an incredibly simple task, and a small amount of money is spent on this process;
furniture made from panels is durable and attractive;
the products do not have any cracks or other deformations, and are not subject to significant shrinkage.

The main factor in obtaining a high-quality shield is the competent choice of material for these purposes. Typically, furniture panels are 2 cm thick, so blanks are initially prepared optimal size, as well as having the required thickness. Since the boards will certainly have to be planed and then sanded, they should be purchased with a reserve, so their thickness should be 2.5 cm.

When choosing a material, you should focus on the type of wood, as well as the quality of the boards. The wood must not be uneven or warped. It must be of high quality, properly dried and completely free of any rotten areas. Therefore, you should carefully inspect the boards before purchasing. Additionally, the accompanying documentation for the material is studied in detail.

Required Tools

Do-it-yourself furniture panel gluing is done using standard tools. Usually they are available to every man who prefers to do numerous housework on his own. Therefore, only the elements are prepared:

planing machine that ensures optimal preparation of wood;
a tool for joining and gluing individual wooden blocks;
belt type sander;
construction level, allowing you to get really even panels;
coarse sandpaper;
flat sander.

These tools will be enough to make a shield, so no expensive devices will be needed anymore.

Manufacturing rules

As soon as the tools are completely ready for the planned work, the actual production procedure begins. How to make a furniture panel? This process is not considered too complicated, but in order to eliminate possible mistakes or problems, it is recommended to study the correct instructions in advance. To do this, follow the following steps:

Initially, wooden boards are cut into separate bars of the required size, and it is important to make the cuts in such a way that they are strictly at right angles;
The presence of any unevenness or other defects is not allowed, since in this case it will not be possible to properly glue the furniture board together;
if minor distortions are detected, they can be eliminated with a conventional planer;
An important point in production is the combination of the resulting blanks, since they must be the same in texture and color, as well as in other important parameters;
After selecting the elements, they are marked so that during the gluing process there are no difficulties with their correct location.

To ensure that all stages of the process are completed taking into account the main nuances, it is recommended to watch the training video in advance.

Making bars

We process with a machine

We mark each block

Element gluing technology

After all the bars have been prepared, you can begin gluing them directly, which will ensure a high-quality shield. This procedure is also divided into successive stages:

a device is selected that makes it possible to glue the bars together, and it must be even, and usually a regular sheet of chipboard is used for this;
strips are fixed along the edges of the sheet, and their height depends on the parameters of the prepared bars;
bars are laid between these slats, and they should fit tightly to each other and an attractive pattern should be formed from them;
if there are cracks, they can be easily eliminated with a standard jointer;
then the bars are glued together, for which they are used different types glue intended for wood, but the use of PVA glue is considered optimal;
the entire surface consisting of bars is completely spread with glue, and it is important that the product is evenly distributed over the surface;
the lubricated elements are pressed tightly against each other;
two more such planks are laid on the slats, fixed to the chipboard sheet, after which these elements are connected with self-tapping screws, and this is necessary to prevent the resulting shield from bending;
the resulting blank is left for about an hour, after which the shield is released and left for a day.

Thus, having figured out how to glue elements to obtain a furniture panel, this process will not require significant effort. The procedure is easy to implement on our own, and the result is structures that are effectively used to create numerous furniture, doors or even full-fledged coatings, characterized not only by high strength, but also reliability, as well as attractive appearance.

Fastening the slats

Lay out the bars

We lay two more planks

Leave to dry

Final processing

Shields are made in such a way that they are not only strong and durable, but also quite attractive. To do this, attention is paid to some finishing stages, which include special processing. To do this, follow these steps:

a preliminary grinding procedure is carried out. For these purposes, it is recommended to use a standard tape grinder. It is necessary to insert special sandpaper into it, and it must have large fractions, since the initial processing is being done. It allows you to eliminate large defects and differences remaining on the surface after the process of creating the shield. You must act carefully, and also carry out the process in consistent and even lines;
secondary processing - involves the use of flat grinding machine. It ensures the removal of the slightest differences, irregularities and other defects present on the surface of the wooden furniture panel. Also, due to this process, lint is removed from the surface. It is recommended to pre-moisten the base with a small amount of water, and start sanding only after the structure has completely dried.

After competently implemented processing, it is possible to use the resulting panels to create a variety of tables or shelves, bedside tables and other furniture. They can be used to form doors or coatings that have high strength, reliability and durability.

FEATURES OF FURNITURE BOARD MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

(SPbGLTA, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)

The article places for consideration key regulations of the technology of manufacture furniture shield, as well as conditions and factors having influence on the quality of treatment of the furniture shield and its gluing.

Furniture board - as the main semi-finished product used in the production of cabinet furniture made of solid wood, staircase parts, etc., is the most popular environmentally friendly material. And at the same time, the process of its manufacture is characterized by labor, material, and energy consumption, in contrast to the technology of manufacturing panel materials such as chipboard, fiberboard, MDF.

The multi-operational nature of the technological process is due to the specifics of the material itself - wood– as the object of processing, the equipment and materials used, as well as the requirements for the quality of the final product. Wood with anisotropic properties, different densities, structure, defects, type of sawing significantly influences the choice of technology. There are several manufacturing process schemes, but the most common and effective is the so-called “Swedish” technology. But in any case, compliance with the technology, modes, processing parameters is a guarantee of obtaining a furniture panel High Quality, satisfying consumer and operational requirements. As a rule, lamellas in a furniture panel are glued into a smooth fugue using PVAD-based adhesives with the addition of a hardener, or without it if this is not specified in the technical specifications. Such binders have a transparent, elastic adhesive seam of high strength, which is necessary for furniture panels, and can withstand temperature and humidity deformations, and mechanical loads. With the use of these adhesives, intensification of HDTV heating or conductive heating can be used in gluing technology.

It should be noted following conditions technological process, without which gluing a high-quality board is impossible:

Uniformity of moisture indicators of the quality of lumber drying. The final humidity required by the technology (for furniture panels it is 8±1.5%). Such strict humidity limits are due to operational and technological requirements. The lower one is associated with the gluing process (surface wettability with the binder, absorbency, penetrating ability of the glue), further mechanical processing of the shield (calibration, grinding, milling). Overdried wood impairs the quality of its processing, forms chips, peels the fiber, and has low ductility. Too high humidity of the lumber to be processed leads to even worse problems when gluing the board, its further sanding and finishing. When planing, the quality of the jointed surface of the lamellas is unsatisfactory due to the formation of hairiness. High humidity lamellas affect the duration of exposure in a hot press, the polymerization of the binder and the strength of the adhesive seam. The heterogeneity of the humidity indicators of the drying quality of lumber, especially differences in humidity across their cross-section, as a result of cutting into lamellas, leads to the fact that slats with different humidity levels, different from the average, get into the assembled panel. This contributes to the appearance of various types of deformations. The tendency of the lamellas to achieve an equilibrium moisture state in the glued board when exposed to certain conditions contributes to varying degrees to their drying and swelling. Such processes entail either warping of the shield or cracking at the ends during its processing and operation.

Of course, the uniformity of humidity indicators of drying quality is a key condition for the production of furniture panels at a high level.

The geometry of the lamellas, i.e. rectangularity and dimensional stability. For pressing this is very important condition. If it is not observed, proper contact between the gluing surfaces is not ensured, and non-gluing is formed along the entire length of the shield - this is a defect. The geometry of the lamellas can be achieved by the precision of equipment settings, the qualifications of the operating personnel and the technical equipment of the machines on which lumber is processed. Modern equipment makes it possible to fulfill this requirement, but not always. Half-melt planing guarantees geometry if the knives in the planing drums are positioned perpendicular to the tables (planing bases) and the precision of the work of the clamps and feed rollers. When using Swedish technology, i.e. planing lumber with simultaneous cutting into lamellas, the most accurate perpendicularity of the processed edges is ensured, since the saw shaft with the saw position is perpendicular to the tables. Correct positioning of the saw shaft in relation to the tables of the four-sided machine, as well as adjusting the clamps, will make it possible to obtain a lamella with strictly perpendicular sides.

The amount of binder applied to the surfaces to be bonded (glue consumption). The glue consumption is regulated by the supplier company, but is specified by the gluing conditions, viscosity, wood type, humidity, application equipment, etc. On average, the consumption is 120-150 g/sq.m. m. Insufficient application of the binder causes low strength of the adhesive seam and, as a consequence, unsticking of the board. The consumption is too high - it is necessary to increase the holding time, both before pressing and during the gluing process, the productivity of the leading equipment drops sharply. In technology for applying glue, it is convenient to use the roller method. The upper pressure is adjustable, the lower is corrugated with grooves, the depth and width of which have certain dimensions. When applied to the lamella, the glue should be located on the surface in the form of even strips without breaks.

Press pressure. An integral condition for gluing, without pressing pressure it is impossible to ensure proper contact between the bonded surfaces. The pressure does not have to be high to prevent deformation of the lamellas in the shield. The criterion for assessing the pressing pressure is a small amount of glue released along the ends and onto the surface of the board.

The conditions listed above are necessary; failure to comply with them entails serious economic problems for the enterprise. The percentage of defects increases, it is good if it is tracked at the initial operations, and not in the final product from the consumer.

In addition to the basic conditions in the manufacturing technology of furniture panels, there are a number of features that should be mentioned.

Firstly, the duration of technological exposure of the material. There is an opinion that a planed strip should not be in a free state. long time, more than a day, i.e. everything that was planed must be glued together. This is due to the loss of activity of the adhesive surface, namely its oxidation and closing of wood pores. Curing of the board after gluing before further machining. German experts believe that the glued shield should be kept for at least 4 hours, some say at least 6. In any case, the boards must be cured, especially after hot pressing, to ensure relaxation of temperature and humidity stresses arising during the gluing process.

Secondly, the pressing temperature. Temperature is an intensification of the process; it must be regulated for different breeds. For coniferous species The pressing temperature should not exceed 75 – 80 °C. If the drying of lumber was carried out without crystallization of the resin, then the high pressing temperature promotes the release of resin onto the surface of the board, and this has an unsatisfactory effect on further sanding (the abrasive quickly becomes clogged with wood dust along with the resin), the grinding surface becomes wavy and in some cases burns. As a result, it is not the grinding process as one of the types of wood cutting that occurs, but the rubbing of the wood. Therefore, the finishing of such a shield paint and varnish materials will be problematic. For hardwoods, especially oak, there is no need for high temperatures. The basic density of oak is significantly higher than that of pine, and accordingly the thermal conductivity coefficient is higher. In addition to temperature, the polymerization of the binder is also influenced by the duration of exposure of the boards in the hot press. It is believed that for coniferous species the holding time is at least 1.5 - 2 minutes for each centimeter of board thickness at a temperature on the surface of the press plates of 75 - 80 ° C. For hardwoods, these values should be adjusted depending on the species, its initial moisture content and other factors. Specifically for oak furniture boards, the exposure should not be long, nor should it be at high temperatures, since tannin coloring substances are released and when interacting with the binder, a dark adhesive seam is formed.

Thirdly, when constructing a shield, the condition of correct orientation of the annual layers in adjacent lamellas must be met, as well as radial, tangential and mixed cuts, especially for oak materials. Slats of different cuts should not be allowed in one panel; strict sorting must be performed. Failure to comply with these conditions in a place with poor-quality wood drying entails serious consequences when using such shields. Various shrinkage (swelling) in the radial and tangential directions, when the shields are exposed to certain conditions, can cause their severe deformation and loss of integrity.

In conclusion of this work, the following should be noted: all the listed features of the technology for manufacturing furniture panels are only a small part of a huge issue. The answers to which lie in the specificity and originality of the problem being studied, since few manufacturers of furniture panels pay due attention to its technology, increasing the useful yield when cutting, improving quality, rational use wood - as a product of living nature.

In the manufacture of natural, environmentally friendly fittings, the use of homemade furniture panels is the most correct solution. Since furniture board looks more refined than its analogues, chipboard or MDF, and also has a number of advantages over them. We’ll talk further about how to make a furniture panel with your own hands.

General concept of furniture panels

Furniture board is a type of wood materials that are made by gluing together planed bars made of wood.

During the production of furniture panels, an array is used:

birch,
oak,
beech,
aspen,
from larch,
from coniferous species.

This material is highly durable and environmentally friendly, therefore it is an identical analogue of solid wood. Used for making wooden furniture, in the construction and finishing industry. Furniture panel differs from solid wood by a peculiar checkerboard pattern, which is formed by spliced bars.

Furniture panels are characterized by the presence of internal tension, and therefore require special work skills. Improper use or processing of this material will result in deformation of the finished product. Furniture made from furniture panels will last as long as wood.

Furniture panel photo:

Advantages of using furniture board

1. Completely environmentally friendly - this material does not cause allergies and does not release harmful substances into the environment.

2. If the furniture board is processed correctly, furniture made from it looks very elegant and resembles natural wood.

3. Practicality is another quality of using this material; damaged fittings are restored very quickly, thanks to the homogeneity of the wood structure.

4. Furniture made from furniture panels has a long service life, which is equal to furniture made from solid wood.

5. Natural wood texture helps improve the aesthetic properties of furniture panels.

6. During the operation of items made from furniture panels, there are practically no cracks, deformation or shrinkage of this material.

7. Furniture panels come in very different sizes, since this material is made from fragments of wooden blocks, and not from a solid mass.

8. Furniture made from this material has the ability to absorb harmful substances and regulates the level of air humidity in the room.

Technological process for the production of furniture panels

Factories involved in the production of furniture panels use special equipment for preparing, processing and gluing wood.

Industrial production of furniture panels includes the following stages:

1. Drying process edged boards, during which the material is brought to a certain humidity.

2. Calibration and the process of opening areas where defects are present. On at this stage provided base surface, before further processing.

3. The process of opening defects allows you to get rid of unevenness and dark spots on a surface.

4. Cutting to size stage - involves cutting the wood into specific width bars and cutting out defective areas.

5. The next process is cutting and adjusting the wood to length.

6. Calibration removes residual adhesive and corrects shapes with millimeter precision. During the manufacture of a spliced panel, the process of dissolving into lamellas is carried out, followed by gluing them together.

7. Gluing involves applying glue to the surface and connecting the bars into a complete base.

8. After drying, the shield is cut into longitudinal parts to remove defective seams, and then re-glued. This process gives additional rigidity to the furniture board.

10. The shield is given its final shape, it is calibrated and polished.

Types and features of furniture panels

In relation to production technology, there are:

solid type furniture panel,
furniture panel of spliced type.

A solid shield consists of spliced lamellas that form a solid surface. A solid shield is also called single-layer or massive, due to its integrity and strength. The thickness of such a shield ranges from 1.4 to 6 cm. For its manufacture, wooden slats, boards or bars are used, which are glued together depending on the direction of the fibers. A spliced or multi-layer shield is made from small bars that are glued together along the length or width. The number of middle layers must be odd; the layers are laid in compliance with symmetry. The thickness of such a shield ranges from 1.2 to 6 cm.

There are several classes of furniture panels. The highest or premium class does not allow nicks, deformations, damaged areas or knots on the surface of the board. The middle class has more low cost, but is characterized by the presence of small knots on the surface. To produce low-grade furniture panels, low-quality wood is used. Division and designation of classes:

A-A, A-B, A-C, B-B, B-C, C-C.

Grade A means full imitation of wood texture. Grade B - characterized by monotony, no pattern selection, and absence of defects. Grade C - has minor knots and some mechanical damage.

Depending on the material used to make furniture panels, there are:

1. Furniture board made of pine - due to the presence of a large amount of glue in pine, it is characterized by high strength and elasticity.

2. Furniture panel made of oak - suitable for the manufacture of load-lifting frames, as it has high strength. This material is distinguished by the presence of a beautiful texture, so it is also used for making furniture. The cost of oak furniture panels is the highest.

3. Larch furniture board has a beautiful wood texture, is distinguished by a variety of shades and colors, can withstand high humidity and is not susceptible to rotting. Used for the manufacture of window sills, furniture, countertops, and interior items. It is an inexpensive material.

4. Furniture panels made of chipboard - characterized by reduced strength, low cost and susceptibility to moisture. They are not environmentally friendly due to the use of binding resins.

Do-it-yourself production and gluing of furniture panels

To make a furniture panel at home you will need:

planer,
a device that will help connect and glue bars,
belt sander,
building level,
coarse-grained sanding tape,
surface grinder.

To make a furniture panel, use slats or bars; it is also possible to cut a solid board into small pieces.

1. The first stage includes the process of preparing the bars.

To make a furniture panel, you should use only one type of wood material. For example, birch, oak, pine, larch, ash or aspen.

Requirements for bars:

absence of defects, cracks or knots;
the thickness should be a few millimeters greater than the thickness of the shield after manufacturing, since the material is polished.

The best size for the thickness and length of the finished bars is 1:1. To obtain a high-quality workpiece, the ratio between thickness and width should not exceed 1:3.

When sawing a board, you should take into account that the cutting angle must be extremely straight. If there are uneven areas, use a planer.

2. The second stage includes preparation for the gluing process.

During this stage, it is necessary to build a device that will help glue the bars into a shield. This device must be absolutely flat; for this it is possible to use a regular chipboard sheet. The two edges of the surface must contain two fixed strips. Their height depends on the height of the bars. You will also need two blades and two slats.

Between the slats you should lay out bars that fit tightly to each other and create beautiful drawing. All cracks are eliminated with a jointer. If square bars are used, it is easier to obtain a harmonious pattern, since their arrangement can easily be changed by rotation.

3. The third stage involves gluing the bars.

To glue the bars, use any type of glue that is designed for working with wood. The best option- Carpenter or PVA. The surface to be glued is completely coated with glue. Watch the distribution of glue, a large amount will lead to all the seams becoming noticeable, and a lack of glue will reduce the strength of the structure. Press the lubricated bars tightly against each other.

On two planks that are located on the sides of the chipboard sheet, two more planks should be laid perpendicularly, and secured with self-tapping screws. This action will reduce the risk of the furniture panel bending during gluing. For a tighter fit of the bars, wedges are used. You should not clamp the bars tightly with wedges; as soon as the first drops of glue appear on the surface, you should stop this action. Leave the workpiece for an hour, then remove it from the structure and leave it for another day.

4. The final stage of work on the furniture panel.

To carry out preliminary grinding, use a belt sander, into which coarse-grained sandpaper is installed. After this, the surface is processed by a surface grinder. To remove lint, the surface is covered with a small amount of water; after the water has dried, lint rises and is removed with sanding equipment. After this, the furniture panel is used to construct tables, shelves, stairs, bedside tables and other items.

Furniture board video:

Today furniture items made with my own hands, are very popular. After all, it is in them that the master can embody all his original ideas that will help decorate and personalize the interior of your home. In this regard, the question arises of how to make.

Furniture board can be purchased at hardware store, or you can do it yourself, saving money.

Many people who have never been involved in gluing boards believe that there is nothing complicated in this process and the technology of the work is quite simple. But gluing shields is far from simple work, which hides many features.

The quality of a furniture panel is influenced not only by the material and its texture, but also by the craftsman’s ability to combine the grain of the wood, the accuracy of the joint and the quality of the glue.

Properly prepared shields have the following characteristics:

preserve the natural texture and pattern of wood;
do not shrink, deform or crack;
are environmentally friendly material;
Regardless of the size of the workpieces, the shields can have any required dimensions.

Selection and preparation of material

When planning to make any piece of furniture, you need to choose the right material. Typically, furniture panels with a thickness of 2 cm (or 20 mm) are used in production. This means that at home it is necessary to make blanks of similar thickness. This is where the difficulties begin: boards with a total thickness of 20 mm are not suitable for gluing the shield. Even the most ideal wood will require additional processing when gluing. It will need to be planed or sanded. Therefore, it is necessary to take boards with a reserve.

The best option for making furniture panels is boards with a thickness of 2.5 cm. An allowance of 0.5 cm is removed in 2 steps: when processing surface defects before gluing and when finishing after it. Thus, the workpiece is brought to a thickness of 2 cm.

When choosing a material, you should immediately discard warped or uneven wood. It is better to cut blanks from solid board at least 5 cm thick: by sawing it lengthwise into 2 parts, you will get boards with the same color and texture. It is also necessary to pay attention to the length of the workpieces. It should have a margin of 2 to 5 cm, which will allow for high-quality processing of the end sections of glued boards.

To make the material with your own hands at home, you need to prepare the usual carpentry tools:

Device of a machine for gluing workpieces.

planer or jointer;
surface and belt sanders;
coarse sandpaper;
level;
corner;
machine for gluing blanks.

You will also need to prepare the wood from which the bars will be cut. It is better if it is wood species such as pine, aspen, birch or oak. Each furniture panel is made from bars of the same type. Typically, the dimensions of the bars have a width-to-thickness ratio of 1:1, but other dimensions can be used, for example, 1:3.

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Algorithm and manufacturing rules

After the material is prepared, its surface must be thoroughly sanded, and then the wood must be cut into bars of the required size. Cuts must be made strictly at an angle of 90 degrees. If any defects or irregularities are formed, the shield will not work. In some cases, minor distortions can be eliminated using a planer or jointer.

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Combination of elements

An extremely important stage is the combination of blanks by color, texture and pattern. There is no need to rush here; you need to match the bars to each other as accurately as possible. A properly glued board should be an even, uniform color, with a continuous pattern across its entire width. If parallel pattern lines run along one edge of the workpiece, they should also run along the other edge of the product.

In the case when the bars are glued incorrectly, the inverted shield looks like a fence made of individual boards. To prevent this from happening, you must try to choose wood for the product with a straight, rather than curvilinear or oval, grain arrangement. In addition, close attention must be paid to the orientation of growth rings on wood cuts. They are arranged according to two basic principles:

Each wood has its own shade, so it is very important to choose the right color for each panel.

plots (boards from which furniture panels are made) alternate in the direction of the rings;
The plots are glued together in such a way that all the rings face the same direction.

In the first case, the surface of the shield after manufacturing has a slightly wavy pattern, reminiscent of numerous deflections. With the second method, the pattern resembles one large deflection. This manufacturing method can be used when working with hard and stable woods, such as cherry.

The orientation of annual rings should also be taken into account when manufacturing furniture for various purposes. So, when assembling countertops that experience light loads and hardly warp, this factor may not be decisive. And during production door leaves or massive tables that do not have reinforcing elements, preference should be given to assembly by alternating rings on bars.

After all the elements are matched to each other, they are marked with triangles. This allows you to fold the bars during gluing in the way you intended.

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Preparation and gluing of blanks

In order to properly glue furniture boards, it is necessary to construct a simple device. main feature such a device must have a flat surface. Prepare the following materials:

You can use a sander to polish the shield.

chipboard sheet;
4 planks with a height equal to the height of the bars;
2 wedges;
screws or several clamps.

The next stage is assembling the device. Chipboard sheet lay it on the table. The strips are installed along the sheet using clamps or self-tapping screws. The prepared slats are laid out between the slats according to the marks made during their sorting. The operating principle of the device is shown in the diagram: image 1.

Then coat each of the sides of the bars in contact with each other with glue. Any glue used for gluing wood elements will do here. It could be PVA or "Joiner". To apply the glue, use a soft brush, but you can carry out the work by spreading the composition with your finger. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that there is enough glue to glue the elements, but not too much.

All surfaces coated with glue are pressed tightly against each other. To fix the future shield, 2 more planks are installed on the edges of the planks perpendicular to them. They can also be secured with clamps or screws. The strips protect elements coated with glue from bending and deformation.

For tighter contact, the bars can be pressed against each other with wedges. Wedges are driven under the planks until drops of glue appear between the workpieces. This is the first sign that there is sufficient pressure on the workpieces for high-quality gluing. The shield should be left in this position for no more than 1 hour. Then it is taken out and dried for 24 hours.

Furniture board- a type of construction material that combines the advantages of natural raw materials and advantages modern technologies. Natural base and environmentally friendly clean way production makes it possible to classify furniture panels as wood products. In fact, furniture panels are a product of deep processing of wood and have all the operational and aesthetic qualities of natural wood.

The manufacturing method determines the structure of the furniture panel: wooden planks (lamellas) are glued together under a press and form a continuous sheet.

The lamellas are laid in such a way that the multidirectional nature of the wood fibers compensates for the tension inside the board being formed. There are two types of furniture panels: solid, glued from planed or sawn veneer without knots, and spliced (lengthwise or widthwise) from small bars. Environmentally friendly glue with increased adhesive properties and a powerful press ensure the strength of the joints. The slab is carefully polished, resulting in a durable “patchwork” fabric that looks like a solid wooden board and is not inferior to its natural counterparts.

Various tree species are used to produce lumber (oak, beech, pine, ash, Karelian birch, spruce, cedar, larch, bamboo, mahogany, palm, rosewood). The most popular and in demand on the market are furniture panels made of oak, pine and larch. The wood of these species has a dense water-repellent structure, which prevents the material from rotting.

Warm color tones and beautiful wood grain give the product a noble look. Healing properties wood gives furniture and interior items (doors, stairs, window sills, wall cladding) a special energy.

Furniture board is in demand in the furniture industry and interior design, and with special processing it can be used in outdoor finishing works. The popularity of lumber is explained by its advantages:
Furniture board is a natural product: premium board is made from selected wood and has an ideal texture and appearance. Solid wood furniture panels also have the qualities of natural wood: “breathable” texture, wood grain;
The stacked design and production technology allows us to produce furniture sheets of various sizes in a wide color range. If necessary, standard panels can be easily sawn to the required parameters;
The consumer characteristics of furniture panels depend on the properties of the wood used. When choosing lumber, it is possible to optimize the purchase in accordance with the purpose of use and financial capabilities;
Being a natural product, furniture board is much cheaper than wood. High performance and affordable prices allows it to compete with other materials in the furniture and building materials market.