Even in ancient times, using mosaics, masters created exclusive interiors... The benefits of this facing material in front of others, first of all, in its waterproofness and resistance to temperature fluctuations, therefore, you can equip with mosaics not only the interior of the room, but also the facades of any buildings. Fireproof qualities are great for decorating fireplaces. Mosaic laying, video and photo lessons that are given in this article will help you understand the basic principles of this process and avoid mistakes.
An expensive and attractive coating is tiling, which must be properly installed. Before the installation process, you need to choose high-quality glue, and also take into account the conditions in which the material will be used (floor, wall, pool thicket). An important role is played by the base for the mosaic, which must be carefully prepared. Laying the mosaic, the video of the master class, which is given here, was not chosen by chance, but was selected according to the criteria that the work is done correctly and professionally.
Styling tools
As necessary tools will have to use:
- Bulgarian. Curved surfaces are leveled with it;
- Level. To eliminate misalignment;
- Pencil, cord and tape measure. With their help, markings are made;
- Forceps. The sharpening angle must be obtuse;
- A knife, preferably a construction knife. They remove the base;
- Spatula (notched) or comb;
- Spatula (rubber). The seams are rubbed;
- Small plastic container for water, paint brush, stiff brush, sponge.
Types of mosaics for laying
The types of mosaics are simple, but they determine the subsequent installation work on the base.
There are 2 types of mosaics according to the type of base:
- Mosaic applied to a mesh or paper base;
- Individual chipped elements of various types of stone, broken tiles or metal.
There are also mosaics by assembly type:
- Matrix (in this case, the mosaic is assembled into a matrix);
- Artistic (hand-picked by mosaic artists).
And the type of drawing:
- Background mosaic - monochrome;
- Stretching (sfumature) - the color changes from light to dark and vice versa;
- Multi-tone (combination of several colors of the mosaic, while individual sheets, when laid, create a single surface).
Features and varieties of the base for laying mosaic
Most often found in various structures cement-sand screedso that it has the required strength indicator, it should harden for about a month, after which you can start laying various decorative coatings... For execution correct installation take into account the residual moisture content of the base, which should not be higher than 3%. To install the mosaic, you need to make sure that the surfaces are level, so if there are defects or unevenness, alignment should be performed.
Often there are gypsum coatings as a base, the residual moisture of which should not be higher than 0.5%.
Each base on which the mosaic is supposed to be laid must be distinguished by evenness and strength, dryness and cleanliness, and otherwise it cannot be avoided that various defects appear on the new coating or that the material completely peels off the surfaces.
Most challenging surfaces for laying mosaics are wooden or rubber, as well as metal. They are deformable and during installation it is necessary to use special elastic adhesives.
Preparation of walls for laying mosaic
Nowadays, there are many options for wall decoration. Nowadays, mosaic wall decoration is gaining great popularity.
Regardless of the type of mosaic, the preparation of the walls must be as careful and correct as possible. The surface of the walls should not have any distortions, potholes, cracks. Plasterboard walls are best suited for wall decoration with mosaics.
When choosing a tile adhesive, it is best to rely on latex adhesive. It is this glue that will reliably fix various types of mosaics, such as glass, stone, metal or smalt.
An obligatory process of preparing the walls is their complete cleaning of dust and dirt. For maximum quality mosaic finishing, the walls are pre-primed. After that, the mosaic can be laid, a video with this process was posted at the beginning of the article.
Laying the mosaic on the wall is a more laborious process than on the floor, since the material may slip if the work is performed without observing the installation technology.
Waterproofing
If you intend to lay mosaics in a pool or bathroom, then it is necessary to create high-quality and reliable waterproofing, which is most often performed using special waterproofing compounds. These compositions are applied to the surface with a spatula, and the layer can be applied twice, and its thickness can be 2 cm.
During the installation process, seams are formed between the individual mosaic elements, which must be filled with a silicone or polyurethane sealant, and a colored grout is often used, which is selected depending on the color of the mosaic. The material is pressed against the surface with a rubber spatula for a while, after which the installation is considered complete.
Step-by-step stacking algorithm
There are several steps for styling mosaic tiles... First: it is necessary to prepare the wall surface. Sanding and thorough cleaning of dust and debris. Second: mark and outline the laying area. At least three sheets are measured, taking into account the inter-sheet space, all measurements are applied to the surface vertically and simultaneously horizontally. The entire lined sector should be 9 sheets. Third: the actual styling. The solution is selected depending on the type of mosaic, it is applied with a spatula within the 9 lined sheets. Excess is removed with teeth on a spatula, and the solution is leveled. Nuance: the gaps between the sheets are verified very precisely, with a paper or mesh base on top of the laid tiles. For uniformity, carry out with a spatula (only rubber!). Having finished with one sector, proceed to the next, also starting with marking. Having laid the second sector, they return to the first - moisten the paper with a sponge and remove it. It is necessary to work with extreme caution, as the glue has not yet dried out and the tile may "crawl". After removing the paper, the gaps are leveled and excess glue is removed, the process must be carried out until the glue is completely dry. This is how the entire planned wall surface is processed. Fourth, no earlier than a day later, grout the joints. Infection with grouting material is processed no more than 2 square meters. m, it dries in about 20 minutes (depending on the room temperature). The excess is washed off with a wet sponge. If you use a product with acids, wash off with plenty of water.
Mesh backing mosaic laying process
This mosaic is considered the easiest to install, and therefore the most common. So, you have a task: there is a mosaic on a grid, laying is performed on a flat surface. Here's what you need to do. To begin with, latex glue is applied to the surface of the walls with a comb, after which the tiles are applied to the wall. The mosaic should also be pressed down with a wide rubber object, while straightening the mosaic elements for maximum evenness of the seams. When the glue is completely dry, the joints are cleaned and grouting begins. This version of work, in which the laying of mosaics, videos and photos is quite a lot available, is performed without difficulty, since the laid out drawing is visible and even the pressing force can be calculated in advance. This type of work is similar to how the tiles are laid, mosaics only require crosses, and not wedges when installing. Laying the mosaic on paper base.
Laying process for paper backed mosaics
For this type of mosaic, colorless glue is best, or adhesive solution white. When laying tiles, it is important to select the amount of glue. The main thing in this business is not to overdo it and not to save money so that the material will fall off and all costs will have to be borne again. The seams will be uneven and crossed if you apply a large amount of glue, and if there is little, then voids will form in the seams.
It is very important not to confuse the side of the installation, met construction crews without experience with the material, who managed to lay the paper base inside, even in the pool bowl. The sheets floating away from the side will make an indelible impression on you, if you have not experienced a feeling of horror for a long time, then you can safely try the services of untrained masters.
Then the mosaic is pressed to the surface, as a result of which the glue will fill the seams on its own. At the same time, the paper base prevents the formation of surplus. After the glue dries, remove the paper layer, having previously moistened it with water. Next, grout is carried out in the usual way using a rubber spatula. Laying the mosaic, the video is also posted above, this type is more difficult, since the pattern is not visible until the paper is removed.
This option requires a professional mosaicist to do the work.
Self-adhesive mosaic
There is also a self-adhesive mosaic, which is most popular among designers. This mosaic is used when decorating rooms with high humidity. However, with its minimum level of adhesion, it is best when overhaul do not choose such a tile. Laying the mosaic with your own hands in this version of the mosaic is best suited, since you do not need to have special skills.
With your own hands
The most attractive, high quality and graceful appearance finishing remains a manual selection of mosaics, which is independently selected from individual parts.
There are two ways to lay such a mosaic:
- To begin with, a drawing of elements is laid out on the floor, and then, in turn, each part is transferred to the surface of the walls;
- A mosaic in the form of a picture is glued with the front side to thick paper, then transferred to the walls. After the glue dries, the paper is removed.
Important: the size of each tile should not be large. Medium-sized fragments will allow you to accurately and accurately form a pattern, using various types of material.
Main conclusions
Mosaic is realized in different types, however, most often it does not absorb moisture, and for its installation you need to use reliable and high-quality adhesives. What is the difference between mosaics is now clear and how to lay mosaics on the grid is now clear. If all these conditions are met, then at the exit you will get unique design interior with an artistic component, no worse than the basilicas of Byzantium.
Information is not entirely correct, mosaic laying in the bathroom the best way application of this material, it is suitable for any room in an apartment or house. And if there is a pool, then this material is of higher priority than, for example, tiles or porcelain stoneware. Mosaic tiles are a natural and environmentally friendly material that does not emit toxins when heated strongly. Maintenance is extremely simple, it is easy to wash it, it retains its original appearance.
It is worth noting that the tile laying, the mosaic (the video of which was given) is different and the tile laying master may not be the mosaic master. This is enough different types Although the materials are very similar, even the preparation of the glue for the work is different. We recommend that you take this into account. The mosaic laying technology is different than when laying tiles and the preparation of mosaic masters takes longer, since it has many secrets, from preparing the base to facing curved surfaces... How to properly lay a mosaic based on the data in this article, you can definitely figure out and do correct selection and tools and builders. A large number of videos and photo examples allowed us to maximize the topic of styling different types mosaics.
A glass mosaic is made on a grid using high-strength glass, which is durable and will not be exposed to humid environmenttherefore the solution is suitable for any room.
Which glue for glass mosaic on the grid to choose
If you want to stick the mosaic with your own hands (instructions below) or do the installation in a different way (the cost of such services is quite acceptable), then you will need a special adhesive. He must have high level adhesion for cement, ceramic, metal and wood covering... Pay attention to the packaging, as there must be information about the possibility of its use with temperature fluctuations and high humidity... Also be aware that they are only white and gray in color.
What and how to glue glass mosaic on a grid
It doesn't really matter if Spanish mosaic or any other is used when choosing an adhesive. It can be as follows:
Self-made composition. In this situation, you will need to take some sand, cement and water, stir everything and achieve the required density. Remember that only finely dispersed sand is used, in which there is no impurity.
Ordinary tile adhesive... In this situation, we are talking about a composition in which there is Portland cement with sand and additives.
Polymer product... This composition uses a polymer component that hardens after drying.
White glue... Implied cement composition, similar to the gray version, but with a special additive to change the shade.
Laying glass mosaics on a grid
After the standard surface preparation, which is necessary for such types of work, it is worth checking the evenness of the walls or floor, depending on where the laying is done.
This is due to the fact that the slightest unevenness becomes the cause of marriage. After that, the wall must be marked.
Please note that it must be completely dry
Now the adhesive is applied. Do not forget that it dries up in about 15 minutes, so you need to hurry up and do not forget in advance, calculate how many tiles you can put in the allotted time, so as not to have problems with the hardened surface. It is imperative to apply a similar composition of tile adhesive to the sheet with tiles.
It's time to put it on the marked place and roll it, so you can't do without using a rubber roller. After half an hour from gluing the tiles, it is necessary to pour water over the entire surface, which allows the paper covering to get wet and easily cope with its removal.
Rub the seams only after 2 days from laying
Instructions for grouting the joint are available on the packaging of the purchased composition. Remove residues with a soft dry cloth.
How to glue (glue) glass mosaic on a grid
The process should start from the bottom and go to the very top of the sheet. Apply the glue to the tiles and the prepared wall or drywall, and not in a thick layer, which is leveled with a spatula. It is not worth pressing with your hands, as the base may lose its integrity, and the drawing will become "crooked". For this purpose, use a flat spatula or a large sponge, with which the sheet is ironed.
How to cut glass mosaic on a grid
There will be no particular problem in order to cut it on your own. Everything is done carefully, since there is a high risk of breaking the glass surface. Cutting the glass mosaic is recommended with sharpened scissors, but a knife will also work. If we are talking about the glass itself, then a grinder and a diamond disc are used.
Glass mosaic on a grid price, where to buy
There are many options, so giving specific advice is difficult. You can pay attention to China, but not always positive reviews. It is worth watching a thematic video, looking for a photo and deciding on a place of purchase where there are the required sizes.
Glass mosaic tile for bathroom, kitchen
For the bathroom, one-color, for example, white mosaic tiles, or with other shades and patterns can be used. If we talk about the laying process, then it does not differ from the previously described. But it is worth using glue, which differs from analogues in its elasticity, will be strong in order to adhere materials to each other and has no problems when water gets on it.
Any of the acceptable solutions for a specific interior is taken into the kitchen. Basically, we are talking about creating a kitchen apron from a mosaic, for which a size of 1 by 1, five by five or 2 by 2 centimeters with a thickness of three to four millimeters is suitable.
How to lay (lay, lay) glass mosaic on a grid and laying technology
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The bathroom is the face of the whole house; guests inevitably get there. Therefore, it should look presentable. There are no trifles in this matter: the floor, ceiling, walls must be covered not only with practical, but also beautiful material, easy to service and maintain. Alternatively, along with ceramic tiles large sizes, builders began to use mosaic.
Traditionally, mosaic is considered a material top class and earlier, not many could afford to use it for repairs. The main difficulty was the laying of many small tiles, but now this problem has been solved. A mosaic on a grid that combines individual particles into blocks convenient for installation allows you to fix the material quickly and without special efforts... But before heading to the store, you should learn more about the varieties of mosaic tiles, their purpose and the nuances of laying.
Mosaic tiles in the interior
Features of the material and its varieties
The mosaic consists of small (1x1 cm) fragments finishing materials, located at regular intervals and forming a single picture. In this case, these elements are fixed on a flexible metal mesh. Such material can be used for cladding floors and walls, as a coating for kitchen furniture and even for decorating facades and garden paths.
According to the type of surface, the mosaic is glossy and matte. Gloss is easier to maintain and is more often used for walls in rooms with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen), and matte tiles with anti-slip properties are more suitable for flooring.
Another criterion affecting the appearance, specifications and the cost of the mosaic is the material of manufacture. On sale is a mosaic from:
What should be the base to be tiled?
Unlike ordinary tiles, the mosaic is placed not just on a flat, but on a perfectly smooth surface, otherwise, due to the flexible mesh base, repeating any irregularities, the pattern will be damaged, and the edges will not converge. Therefore, the technology of laying mosaic tiles requires careful preparation of the base.
Filling small irregularities on the walls First, the walls or floor are cleaned of old coating and dust. Then they are checked by the level for the presence of elevation differences. To make it easier to eliminate irregularities, use the following technique - thickly rub a flat bar with chalk suitable size and, pressing well, run it along the walls or floor. In places where no chalk will remain, there are depressions that need to be filled with plaster or concrete mixture (if the mosaic is being laid on the floor). With serious flaws and cracks, it is more rational and easier to level the walls with drywall, not forgetting to wipe the joints and caps of the screws.
The prepared surface is dedusted and treated with a deep penetration primer. This will improve adhesion, providing better adhesion of materials. After the composition has dried, you can proceed to the installation of the mosaic.
How to choose the right adhesive for mosaic tiles?
Glue Some types of mosaics are very capricious to adhesives, so you need to choose the glue based on the specific material with which you plan to work. Laying the mosaic on the grid is performed using the following compositions:
- Standard glue. It consists of sand, Portland cement and modifying additives. Suitable for laying opaque tiles on standard surfaces.
- Polymer composition. Polymeric components provide reliable adhesion, making the adhesive suitable for facing surfaces of complex shapes.
- White glue. It includes the same components as the standard one, the only difference is white colorsupported by custom components. Glass mosaics are only laid with this solution.
- Homemade solution. The required ingredients are water, cement and fine, well-sifted sand. All components are mixed to a medium consistency with a drill with a special nozzle. The cost of such glue will be low, but it is better to use it for concrete or stone mosaics.
If you have to work with wooden surface or drywall - the glue must be selected individually. In particular, it is recommended to add PVA to standard adhesives for wood cladding.
Mosaic laying technology
The question of how to glue mosaic tiles on a grid correctly is of interest to many novice tilers. You should start by laying out the mosaic fragments in the selected order on a horizontal surface. For the convenience of further work, the tiles should be numbered. However, if your mosaic does not have a specific pattern, this step can be neglected.
Glue distribution Laying mosaic tiles starts from the most visible area. This is to make it easier to mask the clipping points of the material. It is advisable to think over the laying scheme and the location of the cuts in advance. If the pattern and footage of the surface involves trimming only along the seam, you can divide the mesh with ordinary scissors-nippers, and for accurate cutting of the tile itself, you will have to use a glass cutter.
The adhesive is applied to the surface to be coated in small portions, given that it takes about 15 minutes to dry. Spread the mortar with a notched trowel (tooth height 6-8 mm), apply a tile to it and level it. The result is checked by level. In order for the mosaic to stand up well, you cannot press it with your hands; instead, the laid tiles are rolled with a rubber roller. If you are laying tiles on a kitchen "apron", before starting work, draw its lower border with a line and fasten along it metallic profileon which the material will be based.
The material is gently pressed with a roller Pay attention to the distance between the sheets, it should coincide with the gaps between the individual tiles. If there are noticeable mesh ends at the joints of walls or other surfaces after trimming, they can be hidden under the decorative stroke. After finishing the installation, the mosaic coating is cleaned with fresh glue - the excess solution is removed with a damp sponge. Then the surface is wiped dry and left to dry for 2-3 days.
Grouting
Laying mosaic tiles with your own hands is completed by cleaning the seams. To do this, you need a trowel mixture. There are compositions based on cement, latex and epoxy. When choosing, be guided by the operating conditions of the tile, if it will be subjected to thermal stress and impact chemical substances, it is worth taking a grout with the addition epoxy resin... But keep in mind that its use will require preliminary protective treatment wax mosaics.
Grouting with white compound The color of the grout is no less important. It sets off the mosaic pattern and, being poorly chosen, can ruin the whole picture. Compare your grout to a small piece of your tile to make sure you have the right color combination.
The selected mixture is diluted with water, referring to the instructions on the package. If you use a grout with a water-repellent effect, then in the process of preparing the solution you cannot do without a drill with a mixing nozzle. It is recommended to apply the solution with a rubber spatula. Work will go faster if you use a 15-20 cm spatula.
The final touch - cleaning the coating from excess grout The grout mixture dries up in 10-15 minutes, after which the excess composition is removed by wiping the mosaic surface with a damp sponge in a circular motion. Frequent rinsing of the sponge will prevent streaks on the tiles. Laying the mosaic is over, it remains only to let the coating dry.
Is a creative process where attention to detail is never superfluous. When choosing a wall covering material, consider what conditions it will be used in, as well as how the tile is combined with the floor, ceiling and other elements. Pay special attention to textiles. It is good if it repeats the color and pattern fragments of the selected coating.
Let's summarize. With careful attention to detail and the use of the necessary tools, the technology of laying mosaic on a grid is not a problem even for a layman. So maybe it is worth showing a little diligence and imagination and decorating the interior of your home with a mosaic pattern?
Also called a mosaic, it looks very elegant. This finishing material seems to move from the illusory plane fairy world on the walls of shower rooms and bathrooms. If you decide to choose this option for finishing the premises, you may be unpleasantly surprised by the cost of the installation work. That is why you should familiarize yourself with the installation technology. You may be able to master it yourself.
Description of the mosaic
If you will be laying the mosaic with your own hands, then you should familiarize yourself with this material closer. He acts today one of the most popular, it is this that has found its application in the design of bathrooms. When it comes to the kitchen, dressing room or bathroom, then better option and not found at all.
The mosaic can be:
- smalt; ceramic;
- glass.
The latter is the most widely used variety. Venetian glass forms the basis of this tile, which is why the material is distinguished by high operational characteristics, among them should be highlighted:
- impact resistance;
- heat resistance;
- durability;
- frost resistance;
- water resistance.
You can install the mosaic in the jacuzzi or pool. You will be able to create a highly durable surface with excellent performance. Among other things, it will be possible to get incredible colorful effects. If the mosaic will be laid on the wall, then you can choose its ceramic variety. The material is sold in a wide colors... The tile can have blotches, stains and other decorative design.
Scope of use
Among other things, you can find glazed mosaics on sale. Its installation will allow you to achieve a non-slip embossed surface. The scope of use of ceramic mosaics is quite wide. They put it in pools, bathrooms and on building facades. If necessary, the surface of the material can be aged. In this case, the color is muted and the edges are smooth. Smalt mosaic resembles glass in appearance. If we compare it with Venetian glass, then the first contains sodium and potassium salts. Natural substances give the material a play of light.
Preparation for styling
If you will be laying mosaics in the bathroom, then you must remember that during the work you may encounter certain difficulties. This is especially true for beginners. The work surface should be perfectly flat. To carry out work on the installation of finishing, it is necessary to level the surface. Otherwise, the mosaic sheets will repeat the irregularities.
The result is a surface that is aesthetically unattractive. They won't even save her plumbing devices and correct lighting... Anyone can level the surface possible means, it can be drywall or putty. A leveled wall requires cleaning and priming. Otherwise, the adhesive will lose its adhesive properties.
The mosaic laying technology provides for the elimination of distortions, which can be done using cement-sand mortar... At the next stage, putty is applied in 2 or 3 layers. This surface can be trowelled after drying. The dust is swept away, and then a primer is applied to the base.
Adhesive selection
When installing the mosaic, you can use one of several adhesives. The substance can be made on a polymer basis with the addition of cement. Installation is permissible with ordinary tile adhesive on which the ceramic finish is laid. The choice of installation composition depends on the surface. There is no fundamental difference, laying on plasterboard construction or gender.
However, it is a completely different matter if the tile is to be fixed on a wood or plastic base. In this case, you should use special means to work with these materials. Another important point is that glue different color differs in operational properties... White and gray formulations are made with the addition of different types cement. If you have to work with glass mosaic, then it is recommended to choose glue light shadebecause the usual gray compound will give the transparent finish a messy effect.
Mosaic laying
For finishing different surfaces rooms you can choose a mosaic. Mosaic laying is not difficult. Another coat of primer should be applied to the prepared wall. It is necessary to choose the composition of deep penetration. The substance is applied with a liner until foam is formed. light color... Priming is necessary to increase adhesion and secure bonding of materials to each other.
At the next stage, you can apply adhesive composition using a comb. It is recommended to choose a tool whose teeth have a size within 8 mm. The distribution of the composition is carried out as evenly as possible. You should not rush to waste the entire mixture, because it quickly weeds and loses its adhesion properties. You need to apply the composition only on small area walls where you plan to lay the mosaic sheet.
Once you lean it against the surface, you need to apply a little pressure from the top. Mosaic on a mesh, the laying of which is carried out using a technology that differs from that when the material is used on paper, allows you to control the seams. The material must be attached to the wall with the base. If we are talking about a mosaic on a paper basis, then the opposite is necessary. The paper will subsequently become wet with water and peel off easily. decorative surface... The main disadvantage of this option is the inability to control the thickness of the seam.
At the time of laying the mosaic at the corners, the sheet should be wrapped. If external or inner corner do not allow this, the section should be cut. Grout and glue will help mask any remaining mesh. The mosaic must be aligned by pushing it with an object with large area contact. A trowel is perfect for this. There is no need to put pressure on the tiles with your hands. Otherwise, the surface will be uneven.
You can also choose mosaic as a finishing material. Mosaic laying is often done by home craftsmen. The next step is to clean the surface. This step is carried out with fresh glue. If you are late with these manipulations, then the rest of the composition will have to be scraped off. Use a screwdriver or paint spatula to clean the seams. While the glue allows, you should remove its remnants from the surface, at this time you can still adjust the position of some tiles. If you choose the right comb, then excess glue will not protrude onto the surface.
Final work
For a long time to this day the mosaic has not lost its relevance. Today mosaics are being laid in bathrooms, bathrooms, and swimming pools. If you also decided to follow the experience of the majority, then at the final stage it will be necessary to wipe the seams using special means. This stage is the most scrupulous.
Pool Mosaic Trim
The mosaics in the pool are laid using a special technology. It provides for the choice of an adhesive composition with waterproof characteristics. In this case, we are talking about polymer mixtures that are sold ready-made. The mass must remain elastic even after hardening, this will compensate for the load and deflection.
The grout is also selected with water-repellent characteristics, which will provide reliable waterproofing. Pool cladding technology is almost the same as that used in the case of classic surfaces... The only nuance is the complexity of the work.
The tile is laid according to the standard pattern - seam to seam. In order to facilitate manipulation, the base should be marked. Installation of finishing is carried out in separate zones. In visible areas, there should be solid fragments. The glue is applied to the concrete, while the cladding itself is laid on top.
For grouting, a special waterproofing is used, which, as it will be, will be a waterproof mass. Latex mix can be used, but most commonly used for pool epoxy grout... The composition contains resins that harden after drying. They do not even allow a drop of water to pass through and reliably protect the glue.
Mosaics can also be used to decorate your pool. In this case, laying the mosaic can be accompanied by additional decoration in the form of grout. Specialists quite often use translucent mastics, to the ingredients of which glitter is added. The mass fits into the seams, while you must try not to stain the tiles. It will take 2 days to dry. After that, the pool is kept dry for some time, until the glue is completely set. After 3 weeks, you can fill it inner space water and enjoy the result.
Conclusion
You should be interested in the cost of mosaic laying if you yourself do not plan to carry out such work. When purchasing a glass mosaic on a grid, you must be prepared that this material is laid on the floor at a price that is equal to 2,000 rubles. per square meter... Ceramic mosaic on a grid is mounted on more high cost - 2 300 rubles. per square meter. A piece mosaic without a grid will cost the consumer when laying in 3 300 rubles. per square meter. Small tiles are assembled by specialists at a price of 1,300 rubles. per square meter.
Mosaic began to gain widespread popularity along with the increasing opportunities in the choice of finishing materials. However, if earlier for our ancestors it was "piece" work, now the laying of mosaic tiles can be done quite quickly. There is no need to fix each piece of the mosaic separately if you can purchase whole sheets or even individual panels.
Mosaic on a grid is attractive in this respect. It is considered a good alternative to what we are used to. The main advantage of such a mosaic is the simplicity of interior decoration. And if we take into account its resistance to moisture and temperature changes, then it can be used in almost any room.
Rules for laying mosaic tiles
But before you start decorating a room with this material, you need to familiarize yourself with the "basics" of this design. The base of the tile is the grid on which the cells are located. It is easy to cut and fit.
- It is better to start laying tiles from the center of the surface or from its most illuminated area. The fact is that all tiles (grids) have a certain size, therefore, there is little likelihood that they will "fall" by an integer. Practice shows that the mesh often has to be cut. Therefore, its parts should be located along the edges, in the darkest places, where they will not be so noticeable.
- When creating a drawing, you first need to sketch it. If the pattern is large, then you have to remember what scale is.
- The composition of the glue is usually indicated on the packaging of the mosaic. Its color should be either white or match the color of the tile. It is better to consult the seller on its composition, since the material of the surface to be formed and the conditions in the room (temperature, humidity) play a role here. Latex based adhesive is recommended. But the use of mastic is strictly prohibited.
Mosaic laying technology
Before starting any surface finishing work, it must be prepared. You need to understand that it is possible to paint or paste over with wallpaper an not quite flat surface. However, when it comes to mosaic mesh, the requirements for flatness are increased. There are many ways to align, like different material for this kind of work.
The evenness of the wall can be checked as follows: a sufficiently long rail (about 2 m) is taken and one of its sides is rubbed with chalk. After that, it is with this side, horizontally, that it is applied to the wall. It remains, pressing the rail to the surface, slowly lower it down. Those places that are not painted with chalk are "depressions". It remains to close them up, and again "check" the wall.
First you need to mark the wall. Naturally, the wall must be dry. You can fix the mosaic sheets, say, on the wall (electrical tape, scotch tape) and outline the boundaries with a pencil. This will allow you to make the styling even, without distortions. Then glue is applied to the wall surface. The drying time is about 15 minutes, so you need to determine how many sheets can be laid during this time. Such a site with glue and process.
Glue is also applied to the sheet (this improves the quality of gluing), after which the tile is applied (with paper to itself) to the marked place. It must be carefully "rolled" - a rubber roller, for example, is well suited for this.
After high-quality drying of the glue (30 minutes), the tile surface is abundantly wetted with water. The paper coating is soaked, after which it can be easily removed. After two days, it is done, as I said. The package contains instructions for its use. When the surface of the mosaic dries (after removing the grout), it is carefully polished with a soft cloth.
Important notes
It is necessary to maintain the same distance between the sheets when gluing, which will be equal to the distance between the mosaic tiles.
The room temperature should be at least +5 and not more than +30 degrees C.