A one-room apartment is not just a room. This is a whole puzzle of placing a bedroom, a living room, a nursery, a study, and sometimes a kitchen in the same area. And the owners of one-room apartments manage to solve this very puzzle and place everything they need in a single room. And this is done thanks to the zoning technique.
What does zoning give? First of all, conditions for comfortable living of the owners. There are a number of rules that must be followed to create the ideal zoning of an apartment. one of them - correct lighting each zone. So, workplace needs brighter lighting than bedroom lighting.
It is also important to maintain proportions and correctly distribute free space. The living room area requires more of it than the recreation area.
Zoning options
In a one-room apartment it is difficult, and sometimes simply impossible, to allocate space for all functional areas at once. It's easier to divide it into 2 parts.
Designers offer the following options:
- Kitchen with dining area and living room;
- A bedroom and a single area of living room, kitchen and dining room, which is possible in a studio apartment;
- An area combining the kitchen, dining room and office and combined living room and bedroom
- If there is a child in the house, most of the apartment turns into a nursery.
Techniques for dividing space
In the interior of the apartment, you can apply various design zoning techniques.
With the help of a special arrangement of furniture. Sofas and shelving are especially suitable for this. Gone are the days when furniture in an apartment was placed exclusively near the walls, and the middle was empty. Today, a shelving unit with through cells does an excellent job as a partition between the bedroom and living room.
The same can be done with a wardrobe. And the kitchen area can be designated using a bar counter located in the shape of the letter L.
Zoning a one-room apartment using curtains. As a rule, curtains are hung between the bedroom and living room areas. This could be a thick curtain that reliably hides the sleeper from other inhabitants of the apartment. Or maybe a light openwork curtain or thread curtain, which will only mark the border.
Combination different shades and finishing materials. This task is difficult, but the result is worth it. When using this technique, you must adhere to two rules:
- Firstly, the colors must be combined with each other, but the materials have different textures.
- Secondly, all zones must be interconnected by using the same finishing material. This way you can achieve a visual increase in space.
Using several different lamps in different zones Oh. In photos of apartment zoning you can always notice that different areas are illuminated by different lamps. This is necessary both in order to properly illuminate each of them, and in order to once again designate the zones.
In small apartments this method is especially relevant. On the one hand, it is stylish and modern, on the other hand, you don’t have to waste precious square meters of living space on partitions and cabinets.
Despite the variety of installed lighting devices, all of them must fit stylistically into the overall design concept and be combined with each other.
Installation of partitions. Partitions can be stationary or mobile, solid or transparent. The materials often used for them are plasterboard, glass blocks, brick, and plywood.
Stationary partitions, as a rule, take away part of the space. Therefore, in small spaces, light folding screens and through racks are often installed, on which a narrow aquarium or pots with indoor plants.
Multi-level ceilings. If the apartment is so small that there is no room at all for a partition or shelving, and there is still a need for zoning the space, this is done by using various structures. These include multi-level ceilings.
The principle of number of floors. Modern ideas according to zoning in the apartment they offer an interesting and practical way: arrangement of furniture according to the principle of number of floors. So, the bed is located on the floor under the podium or next to it. On the podium itself there will be a working area on a different level.
Another option is mezzanines or floors, arranged under the ceiling. They can be used as a sleeping place or storage system. Since some of the furniture is located at the top, you can arrange a comfortable living room area or a children's room below.
Sliding doors. It is especially convenient to use them if the room has a spacious niche. It can be arranged comfortable bedroom and install sliding doors that will hide the bedroom from prying eyes during the day.
Since the space of a small apartment may feel cluttered, you need to take care of at least its visual expansion. The light ones will cope with this task Decoration Materials and furniture. Light colors are not only white, but also beige, pastel, cream, etc.
Floor. Using different ones in the same room floor coverings, the zoning problem can be solved. A soft carpet is suitable for the sleeping compartment, a laminate for the living room or office, but for kitchen area floor tiles.
Attaching a balcony or loggia. A recently fashionable trend in apartment design. By insulating the balcony and removing the double-glazed windows, you can increase the usable area of the apartment. on former balcony usually house an office or library. Advice: on the balcony you need to create an area for which there is no place in the main space, but do not expand the existing area.
For the children's room, you need to highlight the brightest and warmest corner of the room.
The older the child, the more he needs privacy, the more dense partitions or screens are needed to isolate him from his parents. The baby’s corner should be clearly visible from anywhere in the apartment, so you shouldn’t block it with a thick screen.
A bed or play area under the ceiling is a joy for any child. They also like to “nest” on the podium. Why not give them this opportunity and set up a children's corner?
Perhaps over time, new ways of zoning the space of a one-room apartment will appear. Today, choose one of those offered and arrange your small but cozy home.
Photo of apartment zoning
It is known that today not many people can afford country houses or apartments large area. Owners of their own square meters are even happy small areas. In addition, the art of design has reached such heights that it can perfectly cope with the complex task of zoning space and creating comfort for each family member. This begs the question: how to do zoning in a one-room apartment?
There are many various techniques visual or real division of the premises. Each of them has its own positive sides.
Zoning a one-room apartment for a family with a child: how to divide the space?
A small room requires a strict rational approach; the struggle here is for virtually every centimeter of space; with the correct prioritization, residents will benefit. Zoning of any spaces is possible, it is only important to determine for what purposes, possible options: to separate zones with different purposes from each other, to allocate a personal space for a child in the living room, to visually change the size of the room.
Basic or basic zoning options for a one-room apartment
Furniture to help
One of the easiest ways to zoning is to use existing pieces of furniture. In fairly large rooms, these can be soft furnishings and sofas. A smaller room can be divided by open shelving or a flat aquarium.
Zoning the interior of a one-room apartment with a child using sliding doors
Sliding doors are an excellent way out of this situation; with their help, you can instantly organize personal space for any family member. The ideal option is opaque glass doors or mirror ones, which can visually expand the room.
Another method of zoning is the introduction of arched openings into the interior of the room. Sufficiently wide and high arches, on the one hand, expand the space, on the other hand, allow family members to comfortably, without interfering with anyone from going about their business. In this case, arched openings can be in the form of an arc or a rectangle, the main thing is that they fit under general style interior
The installation of ceilings of different levels in one room also creates the appearance of division into zones. For example, plasterboard structures with additional lighting above the sofa make this part of the room cozy and comfortable for reading, watching TV, and communicating.
From the same series, the creation of podiums, this option is also attractive because it is quite possible to place a wardrobe under the podium, which will undoubtedly make the housewives happy small apartments.
Curtains or curtains are another way to separate space. On the one hand, it returns to those distant times when large families lived in small areas. On the other hand, creating a canopy over the bed makes the dream look like a fairy tale; almost every housewife dreams of such a bed arrangement.
Having your own home is everyone's dream. Many people dream of large, spacious cottages. But quite often you have to start small. A small one-room apartment is the first step towards a dream, albeit small, but a fortress. Create comfort in it and skillfully combine several functional zones it can be very difficult. A small number of square meters significantly narrows the range of interior solutions, but this is not a reason to give up! With the right approach, creating a comfortable environment even in a one-room apartment is not so difficult. We decided to collect the most popular zoning options for small spaces to make the home improvement process as simple and enjoyable as possible.
Before we get into the zoning methods themselves and their examples in the interior, it’s worth talking about the main rules that will help make the room visually more spacious and comfortable. Here are the main ones:
1. Bright hues when finishing. Pastel, light shades add volume and airiness. An excellent illusion of spaciousness can be created by making the walls a little darker than the ceiling and using ceiling lights.
2. Practical building materials and ready-made options. An excellent choice for dividing into functional zones would be arches, screens, podiums, sliding partitions, and shelving.
3. Functional furniture. In conditions of limited square meters, it is best to use functional, mobile and compact furniture. Hidden containers for things, pull-out beds, armchairs and sofas with a folding mechanism, preferably equipped with niches for storing bed linen, will come in handy.
4. Mirrors. In a small room, mirrors will allow you to create optical illusion mirroring and visual expansion of the room.
5. Loggias and balconies, if any, can be easily used to create various functional areas or to expand the living space.
A series of sections will be devoted to the zoning of a one-room apartment. In each we will look different variants combining different functional areas in one room, which will allow each owner of a one-room apartment to choose the optimal interior.
“Competent zoning in a room for interior design is often no less important than the planning decision itself. I would divide all zoning techniques into two conditional groups - physical and non-physical. Physical is the simplest technique in which zoning is achieved by separating zones with certain partitions, shelving, decorative slats, screens, etc. As a rule, this technique is most appropriate in large rooms, where “wasting” space on such a “partition” is not important. In small rooms, physical separation of zones may be required, for example, when there is no planning opportunity to create a separate bedroom, but there is a need to separate the bed area from the rest of the apartment. Non-physical zoning is often a more complex technique from a professional point of view. This type of zoning implies a visual, semantic separation of zones. To achieve this effect, the architect has many techniques. Most often, emphasizing zones is achieved through color, texture, materials, changes in scale, rhythm, etc. Endless possibilities for zoning are provided by the use of lighting elements. Often, in large rooms, where it is not possible to “diverge” in the use of the entire “palette” of techniques, alternating lighting elements is a universal means for visually emphasizing different zones. When choosing techniques and principles for zoning a small room, it is especially important to remember that the main thing is not overdo. It is necessary to understand that, despite the emphasis on all zones, the interior of the room must remain unified, and the space - holistic."
Several works by Sergei Altunin using zoning techniques
Physical zoning is achieved by separating the bed area from the sofa area with decorative wooden slats and shelving.
Not physical zoning. The bed area is separated from the TV area by changing the tone and material of the walls.
Zoning using lighting elements. The sofa area is separated from the kitchen area by using spotlights.
Zoning using lighting elements. The walk-through part of the living room is separated from the sofa area by using various lighting elements.
Living room and bedroom 2 in 1? Easily!
There are quite a lot of options for creating a harmonious and comfortable bedroom-living room in a one-room apartment. The simplest and affordable way- using furniture. Thus, the sofa can be placed not traditionally near the wall, but across it, thus separating the bedroom from the living room. A bed, coffee table or any other pieces of furniture that need to be placed in the room are also good for these purposes.
Partitions - a simple solution for dividing a room into two zones
Another popular and simple way to divide a room into two functional zones is to use partitions. These can be full walls, or small structures made of plasterboard, wood, and even brick.
A forged partition will look elegant and original. She will fit perfectly into classic interior and will allow you to separate the bedroom and living room without taking up much space. If desired, this design can be easily supplemented with climbing indoor plants. This will add zest to the room. If you use color zoning and combine several items of the same color in different zones, the result will be as harmonious and stylish as possible.
Creative individuals who look for inspiration in small things can use a stone wall to zone a room. Its careless appearance and unprocessed building material fits perfectly into the loft style that is popular today.
The walls made of frosted glass will add lightness and airiness to the living room-bedroom. They can be either plain or with different patterns - depending on the wishes of the owners of the house. This solution allows you to keep the room spacious and bright, while creating a clear boundary between the relaxation area and the bedroom. In this case, the bedroom area, if possible, is best placed in a niche.
A good option for dividing a room into a bedroom and a kitchen would be to use small walls decorated with frosted glass inserts. Such designs look stylish and original, while perfectly performing their main function.
A thin plasterboard partition or a fiberboard structure will also help to separate the bedroom from the living room. Such building material is inexpensive, and during zoning it can play an important role, especially if it is interesting to play with other interior items.
Racks and shelves - functional partitions
Conventional walls and partitions for zoning can be easily replaced with shelving. A wall with shelves, complemented by frosted glass, looks practical and unusual. You can place various figurines and favorite books on it, which will make the atmosphere more cozy. A good solution would be a wall to the ceiling, in the middle of which there are shelves.
Classic shelving with large shelves is also perfect for zoning a room into a bedroom and living room. You can order models that have a large shelf in the middle on which to place a TV turned towards the living room area or a beautiful vase with flowers.
Shelves with various interesting decorative items that reflect the hobbies and interests of the owners will add special intimacy and comfort to the interior.
A casual partition made of boards, which can also be used as shelves, will help to add some zest to the loft interior and separate two functional zones in a one-room apartment. You can also separate the bedroom using a shelving unit, while placing the bed on a small pedestal, emphasizing the delimitation of zones with a completely different color. 18.19.
Sliding doors - a convenient zoning technique
If the main room in which you plan to place the bedroom and living room is quite large, then sliding doors would be an excellent choice for zoning. Their design can be very different. For example, sliding doors made of frosted glass are the most popular.
Sliding doors with a pattern will help add sophistication to the interior and separate two zones with different functional loads. Preference should be given to a light solution with an abstract pattern.
They will help isolate the bedroom from the living room in a spacious room beautiful doors, complemented by glass and elegant partitions. They will fit perfectly into a classic interior and become an interesting addition to it.
Curtains are a simple technique for dividing a room into zones
One of the most inexpensive and easy-to-implement methods for dividing a room into a bedroom and a living room is curtains. Wherein perfect option- when the sleeping place is located in a niche and can be closed at night and open during the day.
Using curtains you can decorate not only the entrance to the bedroom area, but also the entire area. This solution looks unusual and stylish.
Do you want to add some zest to your apartment? Then pay attention to zoning using rope curtains or classic gathered structures. Such approaches look impressive and unusual. The color of the curtains can either match the main palette of the interior or be a contrasting option.
Pedestal - a complex solution for a spectacular result
Perhaps one of the most difficult techniques to implement for separating the bedroom from the living room is the construction of a pedestal. As a rule, a sleeping place is placed on a hill. Using two different levels allows you to create a visual division of the room. Moreover, with a skillful approach, the threshold can be turned into an additional area for storing a variety of things. It is not only stylish and comfortable, but also practical.
As you can see, there are a lot of options for placing a living room and a bedroom in one room. Each type of partition has many variations, which allows you to choose the most suitable one for a particular layout, taking into account the wishes of the owners and the peculiarities of their life.
Living room and kitchen - combining the uncombinable
A one-room apartment requires a special approach to arrangement, because the lack of square meters has an acute effect and several zones of different functionality must be combined in one room. If the layout is such that the kitchen occupies 8-9 square meters, then it is most often allocated to the bedroom and the question arises of combining the living room and kitchen in one room.
This problem is so pressing that many designers suggest whole line solutions from which everyone can choose the most optimal. When deciding to combine a kitchen and living room, it is best to use multifunctional furniture:
- sliding chairs and tables;
- retractable planes;
- folding sofas;
- rotating storage systems;
- powerful hood.
All this will allow you to cook and relax in comfort with a minimum of space.
Sliding doors are the most practical zoning technique
If the area of the main room allows, then the most convenient and practical way to separate the kitchen from the living room will be sliding doors. Modern technologies allow you to obtain thin, easy-to-use models that do not take up much space. The simplest and most inexpensive option is doors made of frosted glass. They will not prevent the penetration of daylight, but at the same time they will allow you to protect the cooking process from the relaxation area.
They will look stylish and impressive multi-level structures and wooden doors. They take up a lot of space, so they are well suited for spacious rooms.
Furniture - a simple option for separating the living room from the kitchen
If the budget is quite limited, but you still need to divide the room into two functional zones, the easiest way is to use furniture for this. Sofa, dinner table or armchairs will be excellent delimiters in this case.
Sometimes color zoning is enough to divide a room into a kitchen and living room. It is important to take into account that in each zone there are at least several objects of the same color.
Original arches between the kitchen and living room
You can divide one room into a recreation area and a kitchen using an arch. This zoning technique is considered classic and is great even for small spaces. Arched openings can have the most different shapes: arched, straight, ornate. But it is important that their style is in harmony with the overall style of the house.
Partition table - benefits and functionality
If the room is small, then the best delimiter between the recreation area and the kitchen will be a low wall that simultaneously serves as a table. For families of two people, this option will be an excellent solution.
A good delimiter can be a shelf for storing wine, placed between the living room and the kitchen, or a wall on which you can put various decorative items, for example, figurines, candles, photo frames.
Screen - a convenient technique in zoning
Practical, easy to install and at the same time an original screen will become great solution when zoning a room into a kitchen and living room. Can be chosen as solid colors pastel colors, as well as bright variations that will become an interesting highlight of the interior.
Screens with landscapes, still lifes and interesting paintings look original. They are able to create their own special atmosphere in the room.
Zoning with light
Lamps will help to visually divide the room into two different functional zones. In this case, it is worth using several lighting fixtures, made in the same style so that the composition looks harmonious. Thus, the recreation area can be highlighted with the help of a floor lamp, the dining table can be illuminated with pendants, and the kitchen part spotlights or spots.
This is how simple and easy it is to solve the problems of zoning a room into a kitchen and living room in a one-room apartment!
Living room and study in one room - a stylish symbiosis
Today, more and more active people prefer to work at home or often work after work. In this case, it is important to ensure comfort and convenience. The problem arises of where to place home office? If the apartment is large, you can easily allocate a separate room for it and arrange it according to all the rules, but what to do if there are limited square meters? In such a situation, a good solution would be to combine a living room and a workplace. How to do this wisely, read on.
Zoning without separators
When zoning a room, it is important to understand which functional zone will be dominant. In this case, the living room plays the main role, and very little space is needed for the office. To distinguish between these two areas, sometimes no special devices are needed at all; separation by color or light is sufficient. In small rooms, even a window sill can serve as a desk top. This is not only a significant space saver, but also a good place, because in this case the table will be well illuminated by natural light.
Classic shelving for dividing space
The simplest and most practical way to separate a workplace from a relaxation area is to use a shelving unit. On one side, it will divide the room into two functional areas, and on the other side, on the shelves you can easily place all the necessary books, papers and work supplies. If you only need a computer for work, then you can place various decorative items on the shelves. This will add coziness to the living room.
Original diamond-shaped shelves are the highlight of the entire interior
If you want to not only zone the room, but also add some zest to it, then original diamond-shaped shelves will be your best choice as a delimiter. Their end-to-end design will create a feeling of lightness and harmony between two different zones, and at the same time will become an excellent delimiter. On such shelves, both books and small decor look equally aesthetically pleasing.
False walls for zoning
Classic false walls are also great for dividing a room into a relaxation area and a study. They can be solid, but options with shelves or frosted glass inserts look much more elegant.
Elegant pedestals
If the height of the room allows, an elegant solution dividing the room into a living room and an office will be placing the latter on a small pedestal. The color scheme of the two parts of the room should be the same so that there is no imbalance.
Living room and children's room - a complex duet
Combining a living room and a children's room in one room is a difficult task, since these two areas are very different in functionality. First of all, I would like to give advice. If it is possible to increase the area of the room due to the neighboring ones: storage room, corridor, loggia, then it is worth doing. After this, you should proceed directly to zoning.
Children's place: bed, chest of drawers, toy box should not just be separated, but isolated as much as possible. That is why it is best to place the children's area near the window, and then use various delimiters to separate it and form a living room.
Small partitions are a convenient way of zoning
Small partition walls will be a good separator between two functional areas: recreation and children’s. They can be made in the form of classic false walls or original arches, which allows you to create an elegant and interesting interior.
A good practical solution would be a wall with shelves. You can place toys or things necessary for the baby on them. When the child grows up, this place can be used for decoration by placing figurines, photo frames and other small items on the shelves.
Compact shelving for zoning
You can separate the nursery from the recreation area in a one-room apartment using ordinary shelving. Such items will allow you to delimit space and at the same time become an excellent storage for a variety of things. 64.65.
Light partitions between the living room and the nursery
A good solution for zoning a one-room apartment for a young family would be to use light, practical partitions. They can be all kinds of screens or curtains. It is important that the entire room is designed in the same style. It is best to avoid color zoning.
With a minimum of space
If the area of the room is very small, then you should completely abandon any restrictions, because they will only take up precious space. The crib should be placed in the corner, with a guest sofa right behind it. If desired, the distinction can be made by color.
An interesting solution would be to place the sofa, and therefore the seating area, in the center of the room, and place the desk, toys and child’s bed near the walls. This interior looks quite original and stylish, although in this case you should forget about the logical division into functional zones.
Living room and hallway - a logical combination
Sometimes the layout of a one-room apartment provides for a fairly large corridor, and the living room needs to accommodate several functional areas at once. In this case, a completely logical solution would be to remove the partitions and expand the main room. But we should not forget that the entrance area will still have to be separated from the recreation area. We will tell you how to do this correctly in this article.
Separation using furniture
A sofa can easily become an excellent delimiter between the corridor and the living room. This is the simplest and a budget option zoning. It should be placed not along the wall, but in the place where a kind of partition is needed. Another good solution would be to use a cabinet for this purpose. In this case, it is best to choose a wardrobe with sliding doors to save extra space.
False wall with shelves - a convenient way of zoning
A false wall will help to perfectly separate the entrance area from the living room. Moreover, it can be either solid or consist of shelves. The latter option is much more practical, because in this case there will be more space for storing small items.
Zoning without boundaries
It is not at all necessary to use any special delimiters to divide the room into a hallway and a recreation area. Sometimes a small partition wall or an ordinary furniture set will become simple option zoning. In this case, it is appropriate to use light for zoning. So, the closet can be equipped with spotlights, and a chandelier and floor lamp can be placed in the living room.
And finally, light partitions, screens and curtains will also come in handy during zoning. They look stylish and interesting, creating not only a logical interior, but also being an original addition to it.
Work area and bedroom - how to combine harmoniously?
Creating a cozy and unburdened environment in a one-room apartment is not easy, because in a minimum number of square meters it is necessary to fit several zones with different functionalities at once. And if you can still do without a living room in such conditions, then you can’t do without a bedroom. If the owner of the house is a freelancer, then it is important to worry about arranging a comfortable workplace. We are talking at least about a computer desk and several shelves.
How to place a bedroom and an office in one room? Read on!
Curtains - a simple and affordable zoning technique
The easiest way to separate your desk from your bedroom is with curtains. Both of these functional areas, despite their dissimilarity, are quite quiet, so in this case you can do without large partitions, especially in conditions of a minimum number of square meters.
Bed in a niche
If the layout of the room provides for a niche, then it is worth placing a bed in it. This is especially convenient if we are talking about an apartment in which one person lives. In this case, you don’t have to worry about other special delimiters.
Classic partition walls in zoning
If the area of the room allows, you can separate the workplace from the bedroom using traditional partitions. They can be as high as the ceiling, or they can be small partitions.
In some cases, it is advisable to place a desk by the window, and in such a way that the window sill acts as a worktop. This will significantly save space. If there is a lot of it, the work area can be separated by a partition, a convenient screen and even sliding doors made of frosted glass.
Several zones in one room at once
In a one-room apartment, there is often a need to combine more than two functional areas. The bedroom, living room and workplace should wonderfully fit into an area of up to 20 square meters. If we are talking about a young family with a child, there is a need to create a children's area, a living room and a bedroom in one room. What solutions to these situations do experienced designers offer?
First of all, experts emphasize that when more than two functional zones are combined, it is not worth using two delimiters. This will only visually make the room smaller. It is best to use one delimiter for two main zones that occupy approximately the same amount of space, and organically attach the third to one of the two main ones, zoning with color or light.
Partition walls to separate the bedroom from the living room
Most often the question arises of dividing a room into a bedroom, an office and a living room. In this case, it is best to use a partition to divide the room into a sleeping area and a relaxation area, and place a desk in the sleeping area.
Small partition walls will also help when separating the children's area from the bedroom and living room, especially if they fit organically into the overall interior. The color scheme in this case should be uniform to create a holistic perception of the interior.
Shelving and walls with shelves - convenient techniques for zoning
You can separate the children's room from the study and bedroom, or the living room from the workplace and sleeping area, using shelving and false walls with shelves. You can place a lot of everyday things on them or effectively decorate them with decorative items.
Curtain - a classic tool for dividing into functional zones
You can separate the sleeping area from other functional areas using original curtains. You can choose both classic options and interesting solutions in the form of ropes.
To separate the kitchen from the living room and working area You can use screens and all kinds of wooden partitions, as well as original models of non-standard designs.
If the room is quite large, you can install sliding doors between the living room and bedroom, and place a work desk in the living room. Doors in this case can be made from the most different materials. Frosted glass options look elegant and stylish.
In high rooms, you can use the second tier to separate the bedroom from the living room. In this case, the space under the stairs can be used to organize an office.
In some cases, different pieces of furniture can act as dividers. Moreover, what more functional solutions, all the better.
Many of the described techniques are simple and do not require special financial expenditures, so they can be used to zone a one-room apartment by everyone. Others require serious construction work and considerable funds. In any case, you can get an interesting and original interior. Variety of building materials and ready-made solutions allows you to realize the most daring design ideas without any difficulties. Which option to choose is your choice!
Very often, owners of small apartments are faced with the problem of a lack of rooms. What to do if one room is used for different purposes, it combines a living room, bedroom, study and children's room? How to make a room functional without sacrificing comfort?
There is only one answer - to use a design trick that is popular today and zone the room. Competent organization The space of a room, even the smallest one, will allow you to get full-fledged areas for a comfortable pastime for all family members and guests. In this article we will talk about how to zone a one-room apartment, combining in it an intimate area for sleeping and a place for receiving guests.
Thanks to the designers and their creative ideas, today the dream of many owners of one-room apartments about a comfortable bedroom-living room has become a reality. Having been puzzled by arranging such a room in your home, you first need to decide on the location of the zones, and only then begin to divide the room into two separate parts.
The bedroom area should not be a walk-through area, since it is intended for relaxation, which will not be complete if the sleeping area is not isolated.
The living area is not a place of solitude, but an area for family relaxation. Therefore, greater democracy is allowed in its design. The living room may or may not be spacious, but it is imperative that there is enough light in it, both natural, coming through the window from the sleeping area, and artificial.
Methods for zoning space
Let us note that there are many methods of zoning, but they are all conditionally divided into two large groups: reversible and irreversible.
In the first case, we are talking about methods of dividing a room into zones in which you can do without major repair work. Zoning can be done using:
- furniture;
- various screens;
- curtains and curtains.
Irreversible zoning methods include:
- construction of plasterboard partitions;
- installation of compartment partitions or sliding doors;
- installation of a podium in one of the zones (usually in the bedroom);
- visual division of space using different methods of finishing and lighting.
Drywall
You can zone a room into a bedroom and a living room using plasterboard partitions. This solution is ideal for those who want to give the sleeping area special privacy. Nothing will hide the bedroom from prying eyes better than a blank partition. However, such a design will visually reduce the room. There are two ways to avoid such trouble: either organize proper lighting, or carefully select the color of walls and furniture.
It is better to abandon solid partitions in favor of those that have glass inserts, hollow niches or places for lighting. Such designs will not only be more practical, but will also serve a decorative function.
Sliding doors
The problem of dividing a room into zones can be solved by installing sliding doors. If necessary, they can be closed for privacy and relaxation. By opening the doors, you can start daylight to the living area. Usually, sliding structures They are made of translucent glass, so they do not visually hide the space of the room, but give it spaciousness and lightness. Some models of sliding doors feature artistic engraving and stained glass; they add even more originality and sophistication to the already original transparent partition. If, as a result of dividing the room, it turns out that the bedroom area occupies a larger area than the living room area, then you can compensate for the lack of space by installing mirrors on sliding doors.
Installation of decorative portable screens – budget method to fence off the space for the bedroom, which was used by the long-standing predecessors of modern designers. The main advantage of the screen is mobility. It perfectly solves the problem of zoning a room, especially if its owners are not averse to experimenting with the layout and various spatial combinations. Moving the screen allows you to radically change the appearance of the room without violating the integrity of the zones. Modern screens are universal; they are suitable for classic, European, Japanese and Chinese interiors. The variety of materials and shapes will not leave anyone indifferent. Screens can be large and small, transparent and solid, combined, decorated with metal inserts, glass discs and various ornaments.
Curtains
Curtains allow you to quickly delimit space in a room and get by at the same time. minimal costs. To many, this method of zoning will seem banal, but it finds its admirers. With the right selection of curtains you can achieve a cute and cozy interior, make the room cozy, give it charm and sophistication. In the photo, the rooms separated by curtains look very stylish. However, you should choose curtains that complement the textiles on the window.
Furniture
You can use any furniture, be it a cabinet or a console, for practical zoning of the room. It will become as functional as possible if you use double-sided racks equipped with shelves. The main rule is not to clutter the space with massive cabinets. It is optimal to use low and narrow racks with shelves and niches. All kinds of little things, vases, books and interior accessories will find a home in them. Designs equipped with lighting look especially attractive. Zoning a room with furniture allows you to clearly define zones and organize the decor.
When combining a bedroom and a living room in one room, it is important to choose the right furniture: it should not be bulky, too bulky or large. It is desirable that each element of the decor is thought out, and not just present. You can listen to the advice of professionals, or you can give free rein to your imagination, then your bedroom-living room will become not only functional and cozy, but also exclusive.
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In this video you will find some more ideas for zoning a room.
Gone are the days when people lived in spacious houses with offices, dining rooms, children's rooms and "maid's" rooms. A huge number of couples with children live long years in one-room apartments. The child grows, his brothers and sisters are born, and living conditions often remain the same. The only way is to competently arrange the interior and design of a one-room apartment.
Difficulties in zoning a one-room apartment for a family with a child
If it is possible to make a major reconstruction of the apartment with the allocation of micro-rooms for parents and children, then this is great. But often it is impossible to obtain permission for redevelopment, or the resulting areas of nooks and crannies will turn out to be so scanty that it will reduce all efforts to zero.
Important: you need to take care of the legality of any redevelopment. It is especially difficult, almost impossible, to obtain permission to move the so-called “wet zone” - bathroom and kitchen communications, as well as to move batteries to the loggia.
The main difficulty is that there is little room for maneuver, that is, there is little space for a good division of the apartment into zones. The child or children need light, the parents need air and they want privacy at night. What if there are two or more children?
Each family member not only has the right to a place to sleep, but also their own preferences. If mom loves to sew, then she needs a place for sewing machine, a cabinet with patches and buttons and a cutting table. If dad is a motorcyclist, then you will need a cabinet for parts and tools. Often you need an office for work. A child also needs a lot depending on his age. All this taken together turns our task into a completely unsolvable quest.
The workbench in the apartment is a place for dad's hobbies
A one-room apartment has mandatory areas: kitchen, bathroom, hallway, loggia. And if by adding a hallway and a loggia it is possible to increase the area, then at the expense of a bathroom this is impossible. In the case of the kitchen, the situation is a little softer: you can remove the partition between the kitchen and the common area, thereby making the room more spacious and brighter.
Layout options
There can be a huge number of planning options; it is impossible to take them into account, because everything depends on the initial conditions, the preferences of the parents and their financial capabilities. We can focus on several types of layouts depending on the age and number of children.
Layout for an infant
This makes the task a little easier - for a while, of course. A baby just needs a small crib, a wardrobe and a changing table. The playpen can also be placed in a common area.
Important! In the area where the “nursery” for the baby is located, there should be natural lighting, good ventilation (preferably natural) and a heat source.
If the windows are sealed, it is better to place the crib or playpen directly under the window so that the sun hits the baby. In addition, it is advisable to isolate the “nursery” from the parental area with a curtain that does not interfere with ventilation, or to build something like a canopy or canopy over the crib - but with caution for the same reason. Because the child needs to sleep often, especially late in the evening when it’s on artificial lighting, and child psychologists insist on darkness and silence during the baby’s night sleep.
Place for a crib according to a German designer Many parents prefer to be as close to their baby at night as possible. In this case, such strict zoning will not be needed. It's also important to make the room as safe and comfortable as possible for crawling and exploring, especially once your baby gets on his feet. It is equally important to lay a soft carpet in the children's area for the baby to crawl and sit on.
The diagram and photographs show that in the future the changing table and crib will give way to a transformable bed for a preschooler
If you have a preschool child
For a preschooler, the rules are essentially the same. What remains is a soft carpet for playing. The playpen disappears, the crib gives way to a transforming crib (they are available in a large number of varieties at IKEA), so that its length is enough for your child for several years. The changing table is replaced by a small table and chair for children's creativity.
Table-desk for a preschooler in contemporary style Important! A separate light source is needed above each place for games and activities so that the baby does not damage the eyes.
You can try to find a place for a shelf or cabinet where the toys will fit. You can already install a small TV for your preschooler or give him a laptop for his first computer lessons and watching cartoons and films. Below is the transformation plan, and in the photo gallery you will see this project by designer Mila Mijanovic in color.
On the plan of a one-room apartment for three with a preschooler, a transformable crib is clearly visible through the low wall from the parent’s sofa
Your child went to school
A schoolchild needs not only a bed, but also a wardrobe for things, and instead of a table - a full-fledged ergonomic desk with the same chair to avoid curvature of the spine from long studies, and instead of shelves for toys - a cabinet for toys, textbooks, personal books and stationery . This makes things incredibly difficult.
Schoolchild's corner with desk and bookcase It’s easier to combine all the required items in one large transformer. Or provide a podium with a sliding bed, on which there will be a table, an armchair and cabinets with shelves.
All the necessary furnishings for a schoolchild fit on the podium In addition, the little person also develops hobbies. And if he, for example, is engaged in painting, then an easel should fit there, and if he is a cyclist, then there is a place for parts, a pump, equipment. Full lighting at several points is very important, mandatory desk lamp and a sconce above the bed so that it is comfortable and light for the child to read and study.
Important: the student needs natural lighting in the workplace! Desk If possible, it should be installed under the window so that natural light falls directly or slightly to the left - if your child is right-handed.
In the diagram of a one-room apartment with preserved partitions, a place for a schoolchild with transformable furniture is fenced off with a curtain
Space planning for a high school student
Not much changes here except the size of the bed. And, perhaps, your grown child will want to install an acoustic system in his area, and perhaps he will want to separate himself from you not with a curtain, but with a plasterboard partition wall.
If you have two children
We will not consider the extreme case - several children in a one-room apartment; suppose there could be two of them. Still, the task becomes twice as difficult. Unless you can get by with one closet and one TV. Everything else needs to be placed in duplicate. It's good if the children are close in age. And if one is a baby and the other is a high school student, you will have to use all your ingenuity and make the most of transformable furniture, “lofts”, podiums and bunk beds.
The diagram of a one-room apartment shows that this is not the best solution for two children. of different ages: the elder is doomed to live in the living area
Photo gallery: examples of the layout of one-room apartments for families with one child or two children
Redevelopment for a family with a preschooler, left view; project by Mila Mijanovic Redevelopment for a family with a preschooler, top view; project by Mila Miyanovich Redevelopment for a family with a preschooler, top view from the kitchen; project by Mila Mijanovic Redevelopment for a family with a preschooler, side view; project by Mila Mijanovic Redevelopment for a family with a preschooler, rear view; project by Mila Mijanovic Redevelopment for a family with a preschooler, top view of the kitchen; project by Mila Mijanovic Children's area for a baby Transformable furniture for a schoolchild in a one-room apartment By the window there is a place for a baby with a crib and changing table The children's area is separated at night by a partition on a rail
Private question: how to fence off the children's area?
There are essentially two options in a one-room apartment. Either use the existing walls separating the room from the kitchen, hallway, bathroom and loggia, or, with permission obtained, selectively demolish them and zone the room in other ways.
Diagram of a one-room apartment before and after the demolition of partitions, preserving the hallway and “wet area” By combining rooms during redevelopment, we often get a large space, much more comfortable than two small ones. A thirty-meter room is always and definitely better than two 15-meter rooms. If you don't like privacy closed door, but you prefer to be surrounded by your household all the time, then this layout will suit you more than numerous walls and doors. But for children it is better to allocate a completely separate zone: “order” will not spill over into your territory. When decorating such an apartment, we can create a much more modern and advanced interior than for two separate rooms, due to the larger area and the ability to construct an environment from a larger number of puzzles.
Proper zoning: every centimeter of space is used There are many ways to zone your apartment. If not all, then most problems can be solved with a competent approach to business. Over a large area, zoning is a fairly easy task. But even in small room with an area of 16-18 m2 with a large number of required zones, you can create a cozy and comfortable interior.
Important! We must try as hard as possible not to infringe on the habits of any of the inhabitants. It is not enough to separate one zone from another - it is important that stylistically they look like a single whole, but it is clear that this is the territory of different family members.
Zoning can be visual - created with the help of color, carpets, furniture - and real, created with the help of plasterboard partitions, curtains, sliding doors, screens or a complex perimeter of the room.
Furniture arrangement
You can separate the children's area with furniture. This could be a wardrobe, a bookcase, a closed or through shelving unit, a chest of drawers or the wall of a children's transformable bed. This is, of course, the easiest, most practical and reversible (the furniture can always be moved as you like) way to divide a room. But when using massive furniture, the room can become visually cluttered, and the furniture will interfere with normal lighting in all parts of the room. Therefore, it is better to use through shelving or low chests of drawers.
Separating the children's area with a screen
A wonderful old invention - a movable folding screen that covers and protects. A screen can be a real work of art and an antique. You can hear how your child breathes at night in his sleep, and whether he does his homework during the day.
Zoning using a sliding panel (compartment door)
It moves along guide rails; can be wooden, plastic, glass - transparent, matte, with a pattern; can be folded in different ways depending on the design. The transparent panel does not affect the lighting, but it is still good to combine with curtains.
Construction of a plasterboard partition
Sometimes a real plasterboard partition is built between the children's and common areas. It often looks cozier than lighter structures, although it is not installed across the entire width of the room. You can hang pictures, rugs and lamps on it. Such a partition is lightweight, and, despite the fact that it is very similar to a real wall, you do not need special permission to install it. But it visually weighs down the room and blocks the lighting. To avoid this, you can make a “window” in it or build it low.
Application of curtains
This is the simplest of all possible options, but it can become a real decoration of the room when correct selection material and method of fastening curtains. Curtains allow air to pass through and, with proper density, perfectly isolate from views and light.
Choosing a style and design to decorate your apartment
IN small space The choice of design style becomes especially important. How smaller room, the more simply and without frills it should be designed. But a combination of two styles is allowed - for the general (adult) and children's areas. They, differing from each other, provide additional accents and help to zone the territory. The main condition is that the styles must be combined with each other; on a single territory they are doomed to interpenetrate. It is important that they do not conflict with each other. The chosen design should ideally suit the apartment itself, the house, the area - and the owners, their rhythm of life and habits, the habits of their children.
Important! In a small space, you cannot recklessly use bright styles with flashy decor; there is a danger of overdoing it or showing bad taste. The brightness in cramped spaces makes you very tired quickly.
For our case, the styles “eco”, high-tech, minimalism, and “contemporary” are suitable. They go perfectly together. You can also introduce individual details of bright boho, ethno, and art deco styles into the design, but there should be very few of them.
Photo gallery: examples of different styles in the design of a one-room apartment with a child
For our hypothetical apartment, we chose a contemporary style combined with elements of other styles. Nowadays, designers use this term to denote a laconic style that does not have pronounced features belonging to the past. historical times. The good thing about the “contemporary” style is that there are a lot of its manifestations, and it can be used in two varieties: bright and elegant for the “children’s” area and noble and restrained for the “adults”. With the help of these two hypostases, the necessary accents are placed.
Elegant bright interior in contemporary style The peculiarity of this style is its suitability for use in any aspect of the interior. Novelty, freedom of expression, lack of a distinct style, mass appeal, convenience, comfort, accessibility, proportionality, ease of design and interchangeability of parts - these are the features of the “contemporary” style. That's why he became so popular.
Important! When creating a modern appearance your home or apartment in the contemporary style, remember that the most important rule is “less is more.” Feel free to rely on clean and straight lines. Forget about lively floral prints on wallpaper, frills and fringes on curtains, furniture with excessive carved details.
In the foreground in the choice of materials is their durability, functionality and environmental friendliness, this is due to the ideology of the “contemporary” style. Therefore, most materials for the basis of such a design are artificial: metal, plastic, concrete, glass, porcelain stoneware, fake diamond and recycled wood (chipboard, MDF, laminate, etc.). To prevent the interior from looking cold and sterile, you can use them as accents. natural materials: wood, wood veneer, a natural stone. You can use caution - after all, the room is small - to introduce “living” details: flowers in pots or interior trees.
An example of planting greenery in the kitchen - amazing design solution Design of the “children’s” and “adult” areas in the “contemporary” style
The floor, as a rule, has a single solution for the entire room. For flooring in this design style apply artificial materials- laminate, tiles, porcelain tiles, vinyl. In the “children’s” area, you can make a separate heated floor, or raise it to the podium.
Podium for a child, decorated with the same laminate The walls are often painted and have no pattern. But in the “children’s” area you can decorate the walls with funny stickers. The contemporary style also allows for geometric prints - stripes, checks. Acceptable chrome accents metal parts and the use of glass or mirror surfaces as a way to visually “open up” small spaces.
Stickers on the wall in the area for two children Artificial materials are often chosen for furniture: plastic, MDF and chipboard, metal, glass, artificial stone. Sometimes it is used natural wood or veneer. The main difference between furniture in this style suits us perfectly. This is functionality and love for transformable items.
Transformable bed for parents Lighting in a laconic “contemporary” carries a huge functional load. It helps to zone an area, highlight light levels, and create color effects. The lighting design can be anything - from minimalist lamps to complex lamps that seem to have come from other design styles. There is only one rule: there should be a lot of them.
“Ethno” lamps in African style In textiles, “contemporary” is characterized by a play of textures: wool, linen, jute with expressive weaves and bright patterns will be very appropriate. Color and quality of bedding and kitchen towels- also an important touch. To visually “warm” cold porcelain stoneware or laminate floors, carpets are used, often with a geometric pattern. They not only warm your feet, but also reduce the uncomfortable echo of the room.
Photo gallery: design ideas for a one-room apartment for a family with children in different forms of contemporary style
Children's "attic" in monochrome with bright spots in the "contemporary" style Children's "attic" made of boards in the "contemporary" style Zoning with glass and color in the "contemporary" style Zoning with color in the "contemporary" style Traditional colors of the "contemporary" style: white, black , "tan color"